Weekly Wabash Express, Volume XXI, Number 41, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 23 December 1863 — Page 2

WEDNESDAY. •. .DECEMBER S3, 1863,

THK news from Washington this morning indicates the postponement of the draft for a few days. Congress will adjourn for the Holidays, and 'all further .business will be suspended for the present. '•'-m the Rebel Congress.

In another place will be seen a full report of the speech of Mr. FOOTS, in the rebel Congress, in which he made a sharp attack upon JEFFEBSON DAVIB. He blames JEFF, with the misfdrtdnes which have attended the Confederate arms during the past year. Somebody must bear the charge of mismanagement in rebel affairs, and FOOTE evidently thinks that JEFFERSON DAvra is the proper man.

The fact is, JEFFERSO.V DATIB has more ability than any other one of the rebel leaders, but his cause is a bad one, and his resources inadequate to the task in view, hence tie misfortunes of which Mr. FOOTE speaks. FOOTE will see a harder time during the coming year than he has during the one which is past.

The Homestead Bill.

it is & legitimate object of Governmental policy in new countries, as in those having much unoccupied territory, to increase the population and to spread it over the unoccu pied tracts of land. Whilo Home was a vigorous Slate, it had its laws for the encour agement of matrimony, and by taxation and otherwise, cclibacy was Bought to be dis graced, for population was ever needed to fill its armies and to cultivate its lands. Many States in later times have had their ordinances to attain the same end, But with our easy mode and short period of naturalization, we havo opened wide our ports to a fertile source of population—to that great tide of immigration, which not even our present difficnlties havo sufficed to stay.

To carry this continuous influx to the far West, lest it should stagnate in our cities of tho East, and to attract to the same fertile region the less prosperous portions of our own communities, has long been the aim of much Congressional legislation.

The Homestead bill, passed the 20th of May, 1862, is the latest act for this purpose That bill was designed to encourage the development of the new lands of the West by actual settlers, and heads of families being twenty-one years of age or upwards, who should, on certain conditions of loyalty and actual improvement of the lands for a term of five years, become the proprietors in fee simple of a quarter of a section or less of the unappropriated public lands, tho only payment required being that of a small registry fee no land thus acquired to be liable for the satisfaction of any debt contracted previous to the issue of the patent.

This bill was not altogether an experiment. Texas bad largely increased her population before coming into the Union by land grants, and some of the other States, as Michigan and Missouri, had offered State lands to actual settlors, either free or at nominal prices, with beneficial results. So, too, the encouragement of the emigration of practical agriculturists by meanB of "Homestead" acts had proved ^successful in other countries, with much fewer advantages than her own.

It is not, therefore, very surprising that the Homestead Bill bids fair to be successful in its operation. Already, according to the statement of the Secretary o: the Interior, one million four hundred and fifty-six thousand, five hundred and fourteen acres have been taken up nnder its provisions since the first of January, 1863, when the homestead law took effect.

This is an earnest of what will be the ef feet of this act when the war is over and the vigor of the country is no longer to be expended on the battle field.

Tho Exhibition of the Concordia Literary Society. The exhibition on last evening by tho Concordia Literary Society of the Female College, was certainly highly creditable to those engaged in it, a3 'well as to the College itsel f. The audience in attendance was large, of the most intelligent character, and manifested much interest ia all that was said or done.

We have never knew a man to take a higher interost in the general culture and improvement of his students than does Rev. JOHN COVKRT, tho President and founder of tho institution. He labors incessantly and abundantly in the cause of education, and is entitled to the lasting gratitude of our people for his success in establishing the Female College here, lt reflects honor upon onr city and Stato, and we predict that It will eventually rank as one of the very best Fenialo Colleges In the Mississippi Valley.

The programmo of exercises on last evening waBns follows O O

DISTINGUISHED WOMEN BKFORE THK O O E S S O A E

formed

say, that

..... .Miss Jewett. Miss Tackett. Miss Steele.

Goddess of Fame Marv Queen of Scots.. Miss Caroline Herschel. Hon. Mrs. Norton *. rs. Emi 1 C. udson.. Pocahontrs Mrs. Elizabeth Fry..... Jenny Line Goldschmidt XaBtippo Queen Elizabeth Miss L. E. Landon Uuth. Mrs Partington Mrs. Hem&ns. Isabella of Castile Madame Sontag... Mrd. E. Browning.

Miss Early.

.. .Miss M. Gaines Miss Stoner. ... .MissHarUock. .Miss Eddy. .Miss L. Paddock.

Miss A..Grover. Miss S.Gregg. Miss Reid. Miss Thompson. Miss A. Cornwell. Miss Cunningham.

Miss C. Warren. Miss Donelly.

Coronation by the Goddess of Fame. "Chorus, Benediction. When we say that each young lady per

her part well, we only state that

which

the intelligent audience would quickly approve. The essays were well written and well read. The musical talent displayed, both Vocal and instrumental, was of the first order, and was the subject of much applause and praise. The colloquy was well arranged, and each vauog lady executed her part in a style almost faultless. Tbey

may

congratu

late themselves upon their success, for the exhibition is considered to have been one of the best ever given by the Concordia Society We regret that we have not space to notice it further. $

Jggf" Yesterday morning we announced that Mr. U! Shewmaker was ready to give one bu 1 ars each to three recruits .ast evening's Democrat is authorized to

a gentleman of this city will give

one hundred dollars each to two more. The Who comes forward

good work goes on ext.

Robert Small Commanding his own Vessel. Robert Small, the brave negro who brought the steamer Planter ont of Charleston harbor some two years since, has since that achievement been almost constantly in the service of the government. He was on board the ill-fated Keokuk as pilot in the first attack upon Sumter by Dupont, and has since in the same capacity penetrated nearly every inlet and creek along the entire coast, and been under fire for days, and sometimes weeks at a time. After eerving on many vessels he again found himself in the same steamer be brought out of Charleston har bor. A recent letter says:

A few days since Lieutenant-Colonel Elwell, chief quartermasrer of this department, required the service of this vessel where she would be liable to come under fire of rebel guns. The captain, a brawny white sailor, refused to go with tne vessel. The mement the fact becamo known at headquarters, Lt. Col. Elwell, without consultation with any higher authority, issued the following order, which, for simple justice to a brave and loyal negro, officially acknowledged, has seldom been equalled in this or any other department. It is unnecessary te say that Robert Small took command of the vessel, and faithfully discharged the duty required of him: "OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER,^

POET ROYAL, S. C., NOV. 25,1863. $ "Capt^, T. Dunton, Chief Assistant Qaarteri^pter's, Folly and Morris Islands: "SIB: YOU will please place Robert Small in charge of the United States transport Planter as Captain. He brought her out of Charleston harbor more than a year ago, running under the guns of Sumter, Moultrie, aud the other defences of that stronghold.— He is an excellent pilot, of undoubted bravery, and in every respect worthy of the position. This is due him as a proper recognition of his heroism and services. The pres eut captain is a coward, though a white man. Dismiss him, therefore, and give the steamer to this black Saxon. "Respectfully, yourob't serv't

J. J. ELWELL.

Chief Quartermaster's Dp't South." lt may intorest some to know that the above was immediately approved by Gen. Gillmore.

The Auditors Office.

The personal allusions made ty the radi« cal organ of this city to B. H. Cornwell, in connection with the Auditor's office, are most infamous, malicious and unjust. Mr. Cornwell has lived in this community for twenty years, and no man has enjoyed abetter reputation for honor and integrity than he. 1 he Express even attempts to stigmatize bis children, because '\e, exercising the right of a freeman, in obedience to the wishes of his friends, ran for the office of County Auditor in 1862.—[Journal

The above is meanly false. The charge that we have attempted to "stigmatize" the children of Mr. CORNWELL is totally unfounded, and the Journal knew it lied when made the statement.

We have treated this matter from the beginning as one of public interest, with which no man's private affairs, as such, are involved. The Journalt however, is seriously troubled In the effort te make a show of respectability in behalf of its client, and under such circumstances does not scruple to resort to statements the most false and mean, for the purpose of gratifying its partisan feeling in the matter.

Mr. CORNWELL resorted to trickery and fraud to secure possession of the Auditor's office. The voters of the county did no* know there was an alleged vacancy in the office, nor did they know that Mr. COBNWELL was a candidate until on the morning of the election, when his name was first seen upon the Butternut ticket. His object in thus becoming a candidate was to avoid all opposition, aud to deprive the peeple of the privilege of voting for any other man. It was a mean and dishonorable trick, resorted te in order to get possession of an office in direct opposition to the will of the voters of the county, and it has been but a few days since a leading member of the Butternut party in this city said, publicly, that the whole transaction on that side was a dishonorable one, and that it would damn any individual who aided in making the swindle gooi.

The editor of the Journal has performed a part in this matter by no means honorable. Mr. ALLEN enlisted on the second call of the President, for five hundred thousand volunteers. Colonel COOKEBLT, under that call, made war speeches of a forcible and eloquent character. Mr. ALLEN enlisted in the 71st Indiana Regiment, and scarcely had the regiment left the city, when the Butternut leaders commenced plotting to deprive him of his office, and to filch from his family in his absence the profits of that office. And the editor of the Journal, having used his influence to procure volunteers, turned his face from one of them, and assisted in the plot to deprive him of his rights in his absence. The Journal has done all it could possibly do, from the beginning, to oust Mr. ALLEN, and is still engaged in the work, which its own friends say is meanly dishonorable. No wonder the Union majority was twelve hundred eotes. It will^be still more next timo.

The Applicants for Exemptions. A scene worthy of beholding is presented at the Provost Marshal's office each day, when applicants for exemptions from the draft are making statements of their bodily infirmities, and total lack of military genius. All kinds of excuses are made, as a matter of course. Healthy looking, robust men claim to be badly diseased internally, and demand exemption as a consequence. It is wonderful what versatility of genius some of these fellows have. They are acquainted with all the diseases that human flesh is heir to, and many moro. If they are not afflicted with all diseases at this time, they at least expect to fall victims to them between this and the 5th day of next month.

Each one asks the question: "How can be a soldier, diseased as 1 am?" He then alleges that he would break down during the first march of five miles. He could not possibly stand it. He is a great coward after night. It always made his blood run cold to hear the hooting of the ferocious owl at mid might, while the equawling of the tiger like cat, made his hair stand on end, with as much stiffness as the quills of the "pizen porcupine. One writes a letter, asking to bo exempted, and statiog the grounds of his request. He was somewhat unwell, and among other causes of complaint, he had the following diseases, to-wit: Liver complaint, Erysipelas, Ague, Fever, Heartburn, Hemorrhage of the Lungs, Hemorrhage of the Bowels, Hoarseness, Hypochondria, Hyster ice, Rheumatism, Pleurisy, Iafluenja, Jaun-

But the Board of Examiners are very strict, and will bold every fellew capable of doing litary duty, and those who suppose themselves capable of effecting a release, will find that it is not an easy matter to deceive them. A man who is in good health and capablo of becoming a soldier, should be

THE REBEL CONGRESS

FOOTE ATTACK OPT JEFF DAVIS

HIS SPEECH IN FULL.

Proceedings of the Bebel Congress on Wednesday, Dec. 8th—Richmo&d Examiner's Btport. Mr. Foote offered a resolution instructing the appropriate committee to provide for the increasa of the pay of soldiers.

In supporting his resolution, Mr. Foote said that the matter was not only of grave import, but was a patriotic duty. He farther urged the question at some length, assuming that no actron in regard to the currency would fully restere it to i's nominal value, and that, therefore, injustice was done the soldiers in refusing him an equable compensation.

He contended that the President was op posed to the increase of soidiers' pay, from the fact that he stated in his message that the suggested action upon the currency would obviate its necessity by approximating the nominal value of the money. He wantted the whole value secured.

Mr. Oartrell, of Ga., vindicated the President from the imputation, and argued at some length to show tbat the increase of the pay of the soldier was one of the President's most eager wishes.

The resolution was lost. Mr Foote then offered an amendment instructing the appropriate committee (Military) to inquire into the causes of the late disaster near Chattanooga, and ascertain and report whether it was owing to a want of valor in the troops, as stated in the President's Message, or to other cauBeB.

Mr. Foote said he would now defy the most devoted champions of the President to take issue with him here. Whoever charged tbat army with a want of valor, he negatived whosoever undertook to throw the responsibility of that disaster upon tbat army or upon any portion of it, he would take issue with him. A more valiant body of soldiers the world never saw. He would undertake to say that the President himself was responsible for that defeat, and he was prepared to prove it and furthermore, he would show that he had endeavored to skulk the responsibility and throw it upon the brave men who had bared their breasts to the battle. No man should denounce those true men as wanting in valor, with impunity. It was an accusation dishonorable te all, which would tend] to the demoralization of our troops, and may be conductive of still worse disasters.

After that unfortunate campaign in Kentucky, it was urged upon the President to remove from the command of that army General Bragg, who had proven himself already incompetent for his position. It was known how he permitted the inferior and partly demoralized army of the enemy to pass him and secure communication with Louisville, from which they received heavy reinforcements and supplies and further on, (for he had the proofs), he had jSrobosod to divide his arm.v into different detachments, and would have carried out his plan, but that he was outnumbered by the opposite opinions of his counsel, who told him that the plan was un-Napoleonic, and that he wo overwhelmed if he attempted it. The President was called upon then to remove him as incompetent and even dangerous. When he came out of Kentucky, from what proved to have been only a jeans expedition and a perfect failure as a military affair, he (Mr. Foote) took part with his colleagues and again urged his removal. They waited upon the President It would be out of order to say what occurred. But the result is known •—Bragg was not removed That man (Bragg) has been most odious to both the army and poople for more than a year, and the President must have known it. But he visited the army and said there was no cause for the complaints. I also visited the army, continued Mr. Foote, and I mingled with the men, and addressed nearly every brigade in it—not however, upon Bragg, because I would not for the world b&ve sown any discontent. But I found the whole army distrustful of him. One thing is certain, he has driven away every one of his best Generals He has driven a^ay the skilled and gallant Polk he has forced the noble hearted Buckner to leave him he has calumniated Breck inridge, and victimized McCown. Every body knews he is on bad terms with Hardee. He is so constituted that he cannot agree with any of his commanders. What is more, one of my colleagues has received a letter from Bragg himself, in which he said—only five weeks ago—that he could not command that army effectively unless he was clear of, unless there were cashiered, twelve Brigadier Generals and a whole regiment of field officers. President Davis was appealed to by nearly every officer there, for his removal.— But he stood up for Bragg he had committed himself to the country he had expresssd himself publicly of Bragg's eminent fitness for the command, and was determined to risk the safety of the country upon it. For the same reason and under the same circumstances, Pemberton was retained. That was the sole reason of the fall of Vicksburg.

To show the pertinacity of the President, the Military Court directed to inquire into tho condnct of Pemberton was dispensed with in two days after it met, by order of the President. When this man had surrendered— dishonorably surrendered—his command to the onemy, the President made him bis companion, carried him with him to Bragg's army, and, if the truth must be told, many a soldier, as they rode along the line, said, "There goes the traitor who delivered us over at vicksburg Even then the President had the temerity and unblushing disregard of public sentiment, in his own State and elsewhere, to offer to that same Pemberton the command of Polk's corps and if he had undertaken that duty, he would have been slain at the earliest hour of battle, or before a battle, by the bands of his own men. I will further add, that, upon the proposition of sending

Longstreet into East Tennessee, the

President concurred with Bragg, and that the army was divided. Inferior in numbers to the enemy, but inferior to none in the world in valor, Bragg's army was left against an overwhelming foe in front. By this order the President did not leave moro than 30,000 men under Bragg, while the enemy numbered from 100,000 to 125,000. Before this force, the most valiant and experienced soldiers of any time in the land, in numbers like to ours, must have been overwhelmed. What does the President say? Does he come forward boldly and generously, and say "I am responsible for the disaster! No He charges them with want of valor. I charge him not with want of valor, but with want of confidence in the opinions of others, with gross mismanagement, with contempt for the sentiment of the people of the country I told him twelve months ago that unless Bragg was removed Tennessee would be in the bands of the enemy, aud now my bleeding State attests the truth of ray and the whole country's prediction.

The President never visited the army without doing it injury—never yet that it has not been followed by disaster. He was instrumental in the Gettysburg afiair he instructed Bragg at Murfreesboro he has opened Georgia to 100,000 of the enemy's troops, and laid South Carolina liablo to destruction. I charge him with having ajmost ruined the country, and will meet his champion anywhere to discuss it. Would to God he may never visit the army again would to God he had yielded to the publio sentiment of the country would to God be bad been able to appreciate tbe truth that when confidence is once lost by the people in an officer it is suicidal to retain him.

The vote was about to be taken on tbe resolution, when Mr. Miles, of South Carolina, suggested that that tbe matter be referred, as usual in matters of such special inquiry, to special inquiry, to a spcial committee.

Mr. Foote assented, and for the present withdrew his resolution. He then offered

the following: Resolved, That said committee be instructed to inquire whether there be any ground for

dice, King's Evil, Dyspepsia, &c., &c., &c„ £c. the allegation made by the enemy, in formal official letters and otherwise, that the pris

oners of war detained by us in custody have been refused adequate supplies of a wholesome aud nutritious characters, at any time, and report the result of the Inquiry herein, in order that not a moment should be lost in vindicating the honor of our own Government in regard to this solemn and interest* ing matter, and that no plausible pretext

ridden OQ rail for .ppljiog for ramp. lo

tion from serving his country. Their names should be published, that the community might know how many cowardly miscreants are in its midst.

Foote said that his design was to investigate facts, and he had a few to offer sot to give information to the eneiay, bat to give in for* mation to this House, and to the country, tbat the honor of tbe coontoy may be protected. A certain Oonmiaary General who was a curse to As eountry, had been invested with authority to control tbe matter of subsistence. This mau this monster this Northorp has stealthily placed our Government in the attitude chwged by the enemy, and has attempted to starve the prisoners in our hands. Here, Mr. Foote read a letter from tbe Quartermaster for the prieons. Cap tain J. Warner, addressed to Gen. Winder, and placed on record at Col. Onld's office, which stated that he (Capt. Warner) had, from the 1st to the 90th of last month, been able to obtain meat for tbe prisoners in a very irregular and meager manner from the department, and tbat for six days only of the period was he able to obtain a regular supply for twelve days the supply was irregular and inadequate, and for eight days they got none at all. This Comm'saary General, who, he was told (continued Mr. Foote,) was a pepper doctor, down in Charleston, and he most say looked as like a vegetarian as his practice would indicate, had actually made an elaborate report to the Secretary of War, ehowing that for the sustenance of a human Tankee carcass a vegetable diet was tbe most proper thatceuld be adopted. [Laughter.] He had other facts which he would bring lorward, in addition to this, to show that Northrop should be turned out. For the honor of the oountry he should be ejected at once.

The vote was then taken on the resolution, and it was lost.

gapplemeatal Report of the Committee Soliciting Aid for Soldiers* Families.

Messrs. E. M. Oilman and John Haney failed to hand in their subscription papers in time for publication with tbe other lists, and they are given below, with the addition of one name, that of Mr. A. Nippert, accidentally omitted from Mr. Kulman's list.

The following amounts, added to the previous report, the amount stands as follows Cash aud supplies contributed in the City of Terre Haute and

Township of Harrison, $5399 75 Same in the other Townships, 845 48

Total,

A Nippert, John Hancy, Andrew Connor, Rufus St. John,

Tee!,

Ichabod Oilman, Charles Taylor,, Coulter, John Laman, Harvey Stark,

Luken,

Mrs Pahmeyer, Elisha Sibley, Guiather,

W Lunsberry, W Hays, Swank, Jehu John, Martin fures,

Bailey,

George Gordon, W Gibson, George North, Samuel Ashenfelter, E Piper,

Hamill,

E Oilman, Harmon Shophause, Jonathan Oilman,

Sage, Foster,

George Weyman, Brunken, Walter Eldridge, Frederick Smith, James Briton, John Berry, S A Ogan,

W Scholtz,

$6245 23

$S0 00 29 00 5 00 20 00 5 00 5 00 3 00 50 2 00 5 50 2 00 2 00 5 00 20 00 12 50 2 00 1 00 3 00 1 00 5 00 1 00 1 00 2 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 2 00 1 00 3 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 1 00 1 00 10 00 3 00 5 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 50 50 2 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

George Harbermeyer, N W Conn, James Gill,

Mills,

William Myers, A McKee, W Herring, E S Wolfe (goods),

Johns (wood),

Wm Blaize (3 bbls flour), Woed, Charles Franeis, James Lowder,

E Frericks, WE Scott' Luther Stark,

Franes,

Levi Anderson, Bigwood, W Mahan, E Ketchum, James Rucker, 1

Rolf, 1 Norbeck, 1 AH Luken, 5 Ira Morrill, 1 S W Johnston, 1

Jackson, 1 John Oarret80n, 1 00 Milo Swinebart, 1 00 Mrs. Elizabeth Naylor, 2 00 Henir Harting, 1 00

S Ferguson, 2 00 A Smallwood, 1 00 E Harms, 5 00

Newman, 1 00 Mrs Kate Hall, 100 W Ross, 5 00

W Ross, 2 00 Brown, 1 00 N Bennight, 5 00 A Bodsoms, 10 00

Arleths, 2 00 A Dill man, 3 00 Abrel Stephens, 9 00 Henry Hough, 1 00 John Wilkes, 1 00 Joseph York, 1 00 A O Mattox, 5 00 John Swats, 1 00 Wm Oilman, 00 James Akers, I 00 Marcus Kilbourn, 2 00 E Behimer, 50 A Gosnell, 50

Harvey, 1 00 AWatson, 2 00 Frank Paddock, 1 00 Isaac S Calvert, I 00 Tbos Blake, 1 00 O O Morrill, 3 90

Carson, 1 00 William Sheldon, 5 00

FROM PHILADELPHIA.

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 22.—By a gentleman who left Richmond on the 90th, we have tbe following later information. He sayB the Richmond papers of the 20th have dispatches from Bristol, Tenn., stating that General Longstreet with his army was advancing and no doubt a severe battle would be fought in the vicinity of Jonesboro, Tenn.

Relnforoements from Col. Jackson's and Gen. Sam. Jones' command were going to Longstreet.

A dispatch from Meridian, Miss., reports tbat Joe Johnston's army is in motion, and it is conjectured that it intends to reinforce Gen. Hardee.

FROM ST. LOUIS.

ST. LOUIS, Deo. 29.—The Democrat's Fort Smith special of the 22dsays, the rebel force which crossed Arkansas going North ward was under Stand wait, Adair and Quantrell. Oapt Spiltman with a portion of Indiana troops, encountered them at Barren Fork, Cherokee county. So fought them four hours and routed them. Bebel loss about 70. They fled in all directions, bat remnants will doubtless reorganise. It suspected their destination is Ksatss. Border all quiet in front.

QfMr. Bodman, the well known

oar

Northern prison-bouses upon tho plea of neeiful retaliation. In explaining and urging this resolution upon the Committee of the Whole, Mr.

Letter from France.

We publish below, aa interesting letter from a gentleman of this city, who is now in England. It contains mnch that is attractive*, even in these times of war, when our people feel indisposed to read anything but what raters to our armies and their achievements.

PAUS, November 10,1663.

One of the most interesting places I visited was Westminster Abbey, that old frost-bitten Pantheon of the glory of the British nation for it is more the monuments and remains which the Abbey contains, tbat render it so precious Englishman' than the Church itself, although it is considered the finest old Gothic church in England. And notwithstanding tbe rough usage it has received at different times from a wild and infuriated populace, aud the natural decay from tho frosts of eight hundred winters, it still stands as one of the proudest monuments, to attest tbe grandeur of the English nation at the period in which the Abbey was built.

Tbe original Abbey was built in 610, by King Seibert, but was destroyed and rebuilt in 958, by King Edgar. It was again debtroyed, and the present church, upon a much larger plan, was begun by Edward the Confessor in 1245, and prosecuted by Edward I. and his successors. Bui by far the most re markable addition to the church was made by Henry VII. —the east chapel, called Henry VII. Chapel. This chapel does not exactly correspond in architecture with the remainder of the Abbey, for it iB in the most extreme florid style of Gothic. The interior, as well as the exterior, is a perfect net-work of the meet delicate carvinff and tracery in sculpturo imaginable, and esteemed as not only the finest Gothic chapel in England, but in the world. The exterior is adorned with fourteen octagonal towers, jutting down from the building at different angles, and ornamented with a profusion of sculpture. This chapel was completed in 1512. The ground plan of the Abbey is in the shape of a cross, —as you will see by the enclosed rough copy —with chapels surrounding the upper end of the choir, farming A semi-circle, and at the extreme east end is Henry ¥11. Chapel, and in the center of the choir, above the transept, is the chapel of Edward tbe Confessor, separated by aa iron screen from the lower part of the choir. All these chapels, eight in number, had altars erected in them, ornamented with paintings, images, monuments, statues, and fine atained-glass windows. The body of the church, that is, the nave, uisles and transept, was equally well stored with elegant marble monuments and richly stained-glass windows. Bat during the reign of Henry VIII., the Abbey suffered much from piilage and still more from the Puritans, in the great civil war, it having been used by them as barracks for the soldiers of the Parliament, who wantonly and recklessly mutilated and destroyed many of the finest tombs and menamente tbat adorned the various chapels and other portions of tbe Abbey. The altars in the chapels were thrown down, the images and every ornament broken, the richly stained glass shattered into fragments, and the Abbey to this day bears the marks of this rough usage, although great and repeated efforts have been made to efface them and repair the damage. The altars have never been replaced, and only abont half tbe windows have been again filled with stained glasB.— Many of the mutilated monuments could not be replaced what, was left of them, however, still remain to attest the beauty and excellence of their sculpture.

The Church now contains, mutilated and sound, more than five hundred monuments, consisting of Btatues, bas-reliefs and tablets, representing Kings, Princess, Nobles, Warriors, Statesmen, Churchmen, Poets, Literary men, Composers of Mnsic, Dramatists, Painters, Sculptors and Philosophers.

Here, in this consecrated and holy spot, repose the ashes of many of England's fa vorite and most distinguished sons and the memory of others, equally worthy, whose bones are mouldering elsewhere, is embalmed ia enduring marble.

Among the most noted monuments, are those to Ben. Johnson, Samel Butler, Milton, Chaucer, Gray, Prior, Burton, Booth and Garrick, Drayton, Thomas Cajopbell and Robert Southey. Shakspeare has one of the statues. Those of Geldsmith and Addison, are also Very fine. Lord Macaulay, Doct. Sam. Johnson and R. B. Sheridan, only grave stones. Maj. Andre, the spy, a sarcophagus. Wm. Pitt, Ohas. Jas. Fox, Sir lsaao Newton, and Pitt, Earl of Chatham, colossal statues. Many of the monuments are composed of two, three and four statues, descriptive of, or represting certain events in the life of each of the illustrious dead thus honored.

The chapels are filled principally with the monuments of Kings, Princes, Nobles, Knights, Warriors and Churchmen, and are the finest, though many of them are the most ancient. Some of the tombs and effigies are in broaze of most exquisite workmanship.

The chapel of Henry VII. differs from the others in size and form, being a handsome church of itself, with two rows of pillars running the length of the chapel, forming tbe nave and aisles, and is replete with splendid tombs. Among the number is one of Mary, Queen Jof Scotts, one of George Villers, Duke of Buckingham, a splendid sarcopha gus containing tb« remains of Edwward V. and his young brother, Duke of York, who was murdered by Riehard III. also an ele* gant monument of Queen Elizabeth.

In the Chancel is the most prominent monument of all, that of the founder of the chapel, Henry VII. and his Queen. Tbe effigies a of black marble, and the monument of white, in style florid Gothic, aud most elaborately sculptured. Indeed, nearly all the monuments in this chapel are grand, elabo rate, and most exquisitely chiseled.

In the centre of the Abbey, and nearly surrounded by the different chapels, is that of Ediftrd the Confessor, and is tbe most ancient in the Abbey, and if not as magnificent as that of Henry VII. is no less interesting. In the centre stands a Mosaic tomb of the Confessor, and though in rather a dilapidated condition, still has beauty enough left to judgo bow magnificent it muwt have been before it was mutilated.

Among other relics in the Abbey is the Coronation chair. As all the Kings and Qooens must be crowned in the Abbey, tbe chair is kept there. It ie an old oak armchair, straight gabei back, rongh and uncouth—not worth 37 eta.—with a stone seat. This stone was used by tbe early Scottish Kidgs, and for this reason professes great and peculiar merit. The chair, however, when used, is richly draped to suit tbe occasion. It is enclosed with railings and paneling. Tho stalls are of oak, richly carved, and canopied. Over the chair is a rich lantern window with scriptural devieee. Tbe North and

oorree-Sooth

pondent of the Chicago Trfotiu, Is in the city. His letters to that paper, lro» the battle fields of Ohicamacga wero regarded among tbe best written, tod wtre copied into almost all the leading papers of the country

transcept walls havo each a splendid stained octagonal window. At the West is a magnificent stained window representing Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Moaes and Aaron and the twelve Patriarchs. The first view of the Interior is obtained from this West entrance. The Church is old, and the marks

of time are deeply heavily traced upon her wrinkled brow jstill U.ke tbe Abbey as she is, with her monument* so replete with interest, 1 question if there is another equally so. There is certainly net ia England.

The four corners of each of fba two small towers, as wel( as tbe North transept gable and the North wall buttresses, and the jottings of the walls of the sis small chapels, are all crowned with elaborately sculptured octagonal pinacled turrets, giving an air of grace and highness to the massive structare. Although the exterior massiveneee of the Abbey is somewhat relieved by its many pinacled turrets, it does not compare in archi tectnre with the Palace of Westminster, the House of Parliament, which stands just across a 'street facing the East end of Henry VII. chapel. In style of architecture, the Palace is like the Chapel, extreme florid Gothic.— From the ground to the top of the walla, it presents one grand mass of sculptured buttresses, bays, panelings and claborato decorations. The carvings and tracery is delicate and beautiful in the extreme. Having been erected only a few years since, it possesses a freshness and brilliancy of which many of the ancient buildings are deficient. From a distance its many open-worked tuareted towers and pinacled walls resemble a forest.— The Londoners consider the Palace the grandest structure in the florid Gothic art extant and compariug it with other palaces in London and Paris, I imagine they do not err much. The pjinciple falade fronting the Thames is neatly a thousand feet in length, and the view of the Palace from the river is indescribably grand and beautiful.

The Late Battle—Respective Losses. The late battle of Chattanoogo seems to be considered by every one as tbe most brilliant affair of the war. All the great Gen erals participated, Giant, Thomas, Sherman, Hooker, Granger. All the lesser luminaries assisted, and indeed, the whole army at this place took part, and to all belong honors for the glorious achievement. Joe Hooker, as I will familiarly call him, particularly distin guished himself, and his great name will always be associated with th!s the handsomest fought field battle of the war. General Grant commanded in person, and was under fire most of the time. As far as I can ascer tain, the Federal losses will sum up about as follows: Killed, and died from wounds (about). 800 Wounded (about) 3,000 Missing (abont) 700

Total ....4,500 This comprises all our losses. W lost no artillery, and I understand not one piece was disabled not a small arm is missing: and the Quartermasters report "no wagon, ambulance, or medical vehicle lost." The highest our losses have been named is four thousand six hundred, yet it may possibly reach five thousand. Official reports can only determine this.

The rebel loss is a handsome tribute to the Commander-in-chief and hia able assistants, and the following may be considered reliable: Killed (and buried by our troops).... 640 Wounded—some in eur bands—probably 600 2,560 Prisoners (names in Provost Marshal's office,) including deserters up to date, numbering 700 7,300

Total 10,500 The number of prisoners does not include those who are wounded. The other losses may be summed up as follows:

Siege guns 3 Field pieces, with caissons comple.... 38 Field pieces, without caissons 6

Total cannon 47 Small arms .13,000 The rebel army was driven thirty-eight miles. In its flight it threw away evesything to accelerate its speed. No battle field probably ever presented such an appearance. Cannon, caissons, wagons, ambulances, small arms, knapsacks and clothes actually covered the ground of their escape. In my next I will give you a description of Lookout Mountain and its antecedents.

THE ECONOIIR OF HEALTH.—This busy nation of Americans have 12,000,000 working people, whose services may be estimated at $2 a day, and their annual loss by sickness at an average of ten days each in tbe year. This gives a total loss of $240,000,000, a sum three times as large as the whole cost of the General Government, including the Army, Navy, Post Offices, Legislators, Foreign Ministers and all. The amount weighB over six hundred tons in pure gold.

A large proportion of this costly suffering might be averted by attention to diet, cleanliness, and above all, by tbe proper use of the right remedy in season. When a 2f cent box of Ayer's Pills will avert an attack of illness which it would take several days to recover from, or a bottle of Ayer Sarsaparilla, will expell a lurking disorder that would bring the sufferer to his back for weeks or months, does it take any figures to show the good tconomy of the investment? When Fever and Ague is rankling in your veins and shaking your life out of you, is it worth the dollar it costs for his AQUK CURE to have villainous disorder expelled, which it does surely and quickly? When you have taken a cold is it prudent to wait until it has eettled on tbe lungs, when days or weeks or months must be spent in trying to cure it, even if it can be cured at all, or is it cheaper to take Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, costing a few shillings, and remove the trouble before it is serious? It takes no wisdom to decide.

A College Trick.

At tho commencement of the present term of College, when the students were returning after a long vacation at their home, among other boxes marked "books," received through the Express, was one which, by some mishap, was let fall in conveying it from the depot to the offiee. It had no sooner struck tbe ground than the books immediately commenced running through the crevices in tbe box. This is, we think, the first instance on record of books being in liquid form. It might have been book?, but the odor was awfully akin to that coming from "sod corn." We deeply regret that our young friends' soft anticipations of wnisky punches and brandy smaahes should be thus rudely surrendered.—[Greencastle Banner.

FROM WASHINGTON.

WASHIXOTON, December 21.—Government it is said, has received information of a rebel plot to rescue the rebel prisoners now at Point Lookout, under charge of General Marston, of a New Hampshire brigade.

It ia said, however, that the prisoners deny all knowledge of the affair, and may of them who are very comfortably quartered, would not join in an insurrection, even if an armed force of rebels made their appearance.

Precautionary measures, however, have been taken at the Point, and if any such attempt was undertaken, the attacking party would surely receive a warm reception.

We offer the following suggeation to married men: The nicest article you can select to present your wife on Christmas morn is one of those beautiful purses, to be had at Patrick's Drug Store. Put in it a few "greenbacks," to give weight to the subject, than she, good natured soul, can go down and purchase you a nice lot of cigars, obewing tobacco, or some of the celebrated Killikinick smoking tobacco, the best brands of which several articles are kept at tilt same bouse. Try It, gentlaiaeu Benedicts.

CHATTAKOOUA, December 21.—Two boats from Bridgeport arrived last night loaded with piovisiaM.

All citizens here (|om the North are being enrolled in view of the .coating draft. The order cause* aome tfir Ik

Groat improvement has been made here in the Postoffice and mail arrangements by new Postmaster Hood and Mail Agent E. P. Oene.

FROM NEW YORK.

NEWYOIK, Dec. ^1.—A Havana letter says: Gen. Cemonford was murdered by his owa oooatrymea« and that the new MaxiaaUlian regency was virtually dissolved by ac tion of Arch Bishop of Mexico Oitv. The Arch Bishop insisted in the restoration of the church property whieh had been confiscated by Jarez. This was refused, so his grace not only retired rrom the royal council, but excommunicated every person, French and Mexican, who opposed him, from Gen. Bazoina and -Gen. Almonte down to drummer boys of the liberating army. Cathedral doors being closed against the parties, Gen Negro surrounded the bniMing with 3000 French soldiers snd planting bis cannon at the door demanded admissiohn within a certain time. The Arch Bishop admitted the pious beligerents, officiated at mass, and gave them Episcopal benediction. Gen. Doblado, Gov. of Quanaxuato, had declared for Juarez, Guadalaxara was beseiged by Mexican forees. Gens. Mejia, Berthier snd Bazonie advanced French and Mexican army to important positions. Gov. Vidanri was hostile to Juarez.

The latest reports from St. Domingo, by way of Havana represent Spanish troops as maiking a steady advance toward the heart of the insurrection, and are likely to subdue it.

NEW YORK, Dec. 21.—A letter to tbe World dated New Orleana 13th says, up to to-night we have nothing fresh from the Ilio Grande, but our forces have all left the Teche and but a small garrison is at Brashear, this side of the bay. I do not think anything is expected from Texas just now though possibly there may be reported here that Magruder is at Columbus, on the Colorado, with a large force, and that if the Fed eral army enters the interior its progress wiil be disputed. It will not, in my opinion, leave navigable waters very soon. Magruder was fully apprised of tbe intended attack on the Rio Grande, and rather invited it with tbe hope of embroiling the United States with France.

NEW YORK, Dec. 21.—A letter from Bealton Station, Virginia, to the Philadelphia Enquirer says, I have heard a report said to be brought in by a contraband who recently left Gordonsville and succeeded in escaping ton Jnoes, that a day or two before he left a Louisiana regiment and also the Jeff Davis Legion had arrived there, and that the rebel auUiorities are sending to Gen. Lee all the troops they can eolket from various points, with the intention of making an attack on the Army of the Potomao.

The Philadelphia North American of this morning says the Ram Atlantic, refitted and put in order, is likely to be only less formidable than the Ironsides. Tbe talk at the navy yards is that she will go down to Charleston to take the place of the lust Weehawken.

FROM ST. LOUIS.

ST. LOUIS, December 21.—A special to the Democrat from Fort Smith, Arkansas, of the 20th, says

An attack waa made on tbe outposts of Fart Gibson on the 17th, by Standwaite's force, stated at 1,600.

He was repulsed and fell back, taking part of his force across the Arkansas River below Fort Gibson, moving northeast.

The 3d Wisconsin Cavalry have just re* turned from a successful reconnoissance to the southward.

They went within 51 miles of Red River, and finding that the enemy had changed their position since last advices, they were unable to procaed further.

Their return was attended by constant skirmishing for over one hundred miles, strong bodies ef the enemy being posted on ail the oross-roads to Intercept them. Tbey out their way through some places and evaded other posts by taking through mountain passes. Their loss was trifling.

Among tbe prisoners captured was tho notorious Handy Lane, who boasts of having killed over one hundred Union citizens with his own band.

Information has been received that twothirds of Kirby Smith's force are preparing to attack Little Rock, the balance anticipating tbat McNeil's force is to be drawn away to roinforce Steele, are to fall on Fort Smith.

A communication from the Choctaw Chief, McCurtain, says Ohoctaws now rejoin Gen. Cooper, desires au interview with McNeil, and says the tribe are disposed for peace.

Our advance headquarters are now at Waldron, 55 miles south. They frequently push down towards Waahington, constantly annoying Price's left flank.

CONGRESSIONAL.

WASHINGTON, 21.—A special to the Post says, Congress will adjourn by the middle of tbe week for the holidays, and the draft will bopostponed twenty days.

The Russian fleet leaves for Ft. Monroe

during the present week. Mr. Lincoln will visit the Admiral on his flag ship Tuesday or Wednesday.

The House Military Committee will not consider the $300 commutation until after holidays.

On motion of Dawes, of Mass., the documentary evidence in tbe various contested elections was ordered to be printed.

Mr. Blair, of Mo., from Oommittoe on Ways and Means, introduced a bill appropriating over $700,000 to carry into effect the act of March, 1862, for paying bouuty and pension to officers and men actually employed in the war dedartmeat of Missouri.

Mr. Cox, of Ohio, objected to the consideration of the bill at this time. King, of Missouri, advocated the passage of the bill. Further debate ensued, when the bill was made special order ror to-day.

At 3 o'clock, Schenck, of Ohio, from Military Committee, reported a bill repealing the third and tenth sections of the enrollment act, so that the two classes of persons to be drafted shall be consolidated into one, it is to take effect on and after its passage.

Objection being made to the consideration ofSchenck's report at this time, he temporary withdrew it.

Yeoman, of Ky., uffered a series of resolutions setting forth that a conspiracy of persons exists, assuming to bo a Government of Confederate States for the purpose of with drawing States from the Federal Union, but that this does not extinguish the political franchise of such States, and that the oitizens thereof can at any time resume their civil Government on the only condition that their Constitution is Republican, that it is sufficient with those who are loyal and gratified by the election laws to resume their State Government, and this is a sufficient evidence of loyalty, &c., &c.

Tlie House refused to second the demand for tbe previous question, when, on motion of Mr. Lovyoy, the resolutions were referred to a select committee on the rebellious State.

Mr. Spaulding, of Ohio, offered a resolution for the appointment of a aeleot committee of nine, to consider and report on the subject of a National Bankrupt Act.

Mr. Hoi man moved to lay tbe resolution on the table. Lost—yeas 69 nays 86.,

rThe

resolution wa9 then adopted. Mr. Ashley, of Ohio, introduced a bill, which was referred, providing a Provisional Government in the military districts of the insurgent States, and aflthorixing the loyal citizens thereof to organize a Government, Republican in form, and for other purposes.

Mr. Schenck introduced a bill to create a Bureau of Military Justice. Mi. Ashley offered a resolution granting the use of this Hall fpr the Freedmen Relief Association.

Mr. Cox objeoted, and this by the rales of the House, was prevented from further actiop on the resolution to day.

Mr. Schenck moved the suspension of the rales in order to take up the report and aot upon the bill to consolidate the two classes in the enrollment act into oae.

The vote was, yeas 63, nays 60. So the alee wore not suspended—a twostbirds vote being necessary.

Mr. Miller, of Pennsylvania, offered a resolution respro.fully requesting the rr^ident to promptly instruct those having charge of the exchange ol prisoners, to propose to t^e so-called Southern Confederacy to exc&gm white men for white men, leaving all Otner questions, including that relating t° °«gro prisoners to be disposed of hereafter, so that the suffering white men may be restored to the service of the Government, their frienda

^ThTlaouse refused, by

House ahould approve of the measures taken by the Administration for the exchange of prisoners now held bj the enemy in ooutn6rn prisons, and recommending that toe awnw court® be pursued for a fair and just exchange of all our soldiers now held by the rebels.

The morning hour having expired, on mo tion of Mr'. Wilsen, the bill for increased

bouaty and pay of volunteers, was taken up. The amendmont allowing soldiers to re enlist in other branches of service, coming first under consideration. The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Wilson explained in October last, when it was found the draft for 300,000 men was inefficient to meet the wanta of the War Department bounty of $40© to veterans, and $309 to others offered, and this bill wasdesiged to carry out the pledges made.

Mr. Wilson acknowledged the necessity of exercising great care with regard to the depletion of the Treasury, and to keeping the credit of the Government intact. It had always been thought more difficult to obtain more money tban men. He wanted the cur rency of the country to be sound, and yet we must keep our pledges made to enltated men. Tbeir enlistments were numerous, not only in the Northern States, but in the Southwest. East Tennessee had recruited 3500 men, Texas had furnished two regiments, and Arkansas had yielded substantial additions to their forces.

Such recruits should be dealt with according to promise. He was in favor of the commutation clause, and for the payment of the bounties proposed.

Mr Harris did not favor the amendment as it stood,''and thought it would stop ail recruiting aftei t!.« 5th of January.

Lane, of I. diana, said we could not fill our armies with conscripts alone. There were 3,000,000 oil subject to draft at this time, and of this uumber, on the basis of tho re ceipts of the last draft, but 426,000 men could be brought into the field. If the entire enrollment were taken out of this number. from 20,000 to 30,000 would be desert era Indiana had more than filled her quota, and couM oe depended on in any circumstan ces to furnish her full share without resort to the draft.

Mr. Coliamer moved to strike out the words "January 5th," and insert "until the next draft, not later than February 1st." Lost.

Mr. Howard moved to strike out 15th in the amendment and insert 20th, aa the bounty for obtaining the enlistments of veterans. Rejected.

After a conversational debate, participated in by Wilson, Home and Fessenden, on motion of Mr. Sherman the Senate ad] journed.

mma

for

against 85, to

lav tbe resolution on the table Mr. Wasbburne, of Illinois, offered a substitute

the above, declaring that the

The question was taken and l.r. Washburne's substitute was adopted—87 against », 63

Along discussion ensued on the bill appropriating twenty millions for bounties volunteers.

SENATS.— Mr. Dixon introduced various petitions prayiny fur the amendment of the esrollment act S that Ministers of the Gea pel may be regarded as non-combatants, and be employed ia the service as Chaplains.

Mr.* Harlan presented a petition from the citizens of Iowa, praying for the total abolition slavery.

Mr.'Wilson gave notice of a bili to make it illegal for any member of Congress to act as, or cousel in any case in which the United States ig interested.

Mr/Morgan submitted a jolnt^ resolution calling on the Secretary of Wir for the names of all officers and men of the regular army who have deserted or resigned between the 1st of Dec. i860, and Dec. 1863—adopt-

Mr. Foote offered a similar resalution relative to the Navy. The pending question being on the postponement of the resolution of Mr. Sumner embodying the proposed rule of the Senate.

Mr." Bayard continued the discussion and fiavored the postponement of the action. Mr. Sumner said it was difficult to resist the application urged with so much pertinacity by the gentleman from from Delaware, yet that geiitleman enjoyed the most ample opportunity of considering it, and it was due tbe Senator that it snould be settled without delay, and before the holidays. He should deem it his daty to press it to a vote.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 22.

SEN ATE.-Wilson introduced bill concerning members as follows: No Senator, Representative, or Delegate in Congress shall, during his continuance as such, be employed with or witheut compensation as Attorney or Counsel, directly or indirectly, in any suit, case or matters in which the U. S. is interested aa a party or otherwise, pending or to be heard or determined in any court or befere any department or tribunnl whatever, either civil or military.

The joint resolution of the House, appropriating $20,000,000 for the bounties, advanced pays and premiums of enlisted men, and was taken up.

On motion of Wilson, the additional provision of' $5,000 to supply deficiencies in printing was stricken out.

Fessendin moved that a provision be inserted that no part of this snm be paid to any enlisted men after tbe 5th of January next, which was adopted.

Mr. Fessenden moved that the provision be now amended that no bounty be paid after the 5th' of January, except such as Is now provided for by existing laws.

Mr.'Sherman opposed the policy of paying bounty, and favored adherence to the present bounties offered.

Cowan asked how are we to procure tbe reenlistuient of soldiers if these bounties are not offered and Sherman replied that the is pi re a or August next, affording ample time to fill the ranks. The vote upon Feseenden's amendment was then taken as follows: Yeas 24 nays 9. The resolution was then reported to the Senate.

Wilson offered an additional soction to tbe effect that money received from drafted per sons shall be put into the Treasury of the U. 8., to be drawn out on requisition as other money, and be appropriated to payment of bounties and procurement of substitutes.— After a few remarks tbe amendment was adopted. The resolution was then read a th time and passed without a dissenting vol

Mr. Grimes reported the House jtriet resolution giving the thanks of Congress to Oapt. John- Rogers, which was considered and adopted. Jrt#

The House resolution for the adjournment on Wednesday until Tuesday, tbe 5th of January, was taken up, and on motioB of Mr. F&senden was laid on the table.

HOUSE.—Mr. Stevens, from the Committee on Ways and Means, reported the Poatoffice Appropriation Bill, which was made tbe special order for the 6th of January.

Mr. Hoi man, lrom the Committee on* Claims, reoorted a resolution requesting the First Comptroller of the Treasury to suspend proceedings relative to tbe claim.of Carmack Ramsey, involving nearly $200.000, on accouat of currying the mail, until further action oi Congress. After a debate, in the course of which Mr. Morrill moved to take the subject from the Comptroller shands, the resolution waa adopted yeaa 110, nays 62

fryGen. Kimball was at Indianapolia Monday, ju?t from Little Rock, Arkansas, where he recently resigned his command.— He goei to Washington to report to the, Wav Deportment. ia