Western Times, Volume 1, Number 20, Richmond, Wayne County, 10 January 1829 — Page 1

J i:iiti:, vi hli-siici), uv s.: itji, ,i -ctkhvilll', way? i: county, Indiana. t r 1TO. 20. 4 r

w w r ''I . a kI r2i rraXl tMJp.'J H-i H-i ram rigjJ gj

i t v

a m6 Ma 4

A ,

Jfce the sun; adding wljnt in the right

time it would tell that portion of the days length it would he before the sun would rise again. It would be difficult to convey n:i adequate idea of their astonbhni.z.t. One said it was an animal ariolhct said it wa? a plant but w hen he t j Id them it was manufactured, they all exclaimed Foou noor ho

to! what an ingenious 'tonic JLirin-

r?. s r. ;:?;, m csc iuc

rATiirji'.s i)i:atii-iu:d. rn ri cir lin J r ouuh, ilh j ilIowM Lead

if thctr ot Me Tuigo hlunds.

An ! j t li

i l !i t in; jur vrc.ut, t . . .

Mmn in t!is u ri'li cnp of wa;i iheaf ; Vli'o i ni' I wntrhin;:, w ith h fclet pleis rje, Hi ! J- u u r it, aii.l ui'i'c I) i -o (I t' ru I f it v. it in Of ir i i o i : r tin.t Wl.u. !,! -ire ?: jrit u.alik'd the ittrnal i;loom' Tl rr", r, l!,r nriu b.Jj n ii'mUt bell r'"! r t'.e Tpni4 . r! 1 tl.c !.ij f.irpwrllt "r ijU'. i t t r c'aiicr .it t! i m ft U i! brow, ,A :,.t tht p 't ..r i i "Inn :m! i!t';itl.t'nl now, Tt!! all I i I v an I hIS rr ri tnriK, An ! n.f mory tl.ruuc' her r mi niij hoo;u turns i I. .it ufooj ii. I. .tl.,!, . .i t lv wi :tk, Uoiv i 1 1 (. t i I. i lit :iivj.tt.l i.t r iui'tiit heck Or !.ir.:M r, lightly trl; ;-it.c t.y l.i -i.'t. An. I j r .tin - itly h ill. Jt !i t tt il li.h-; -'i p!uk".! the .unit u Cowit th..t tharcM l.ir .. Oroi tlj- o;M intrurtion't ; ii turfl pig'', Or ju iiitvj t the trrj i.1 I rnuty itar That twn.khJ tu the t'ptr lky afar. An5 ttt.' na rr.cre the firrowj t! ro of pi.n I'jtrce t.i louuJ htii!, or U;rce th la:.tive if rain ; S!nti,l tr hath hralM them wiMi a:iafivc ha!oi.

A;i! ch.Tin'.l tt. cniiit ithioij calai; TU a'it it I i'Cji'if t rii n, with tiit.IJ Lr at!i, She tirt . alai! the slerp of Death ; IV.rl'- i:n ! p tlf, beneath the taj cr gh.w, Lies K : lv partt.t tut h l.alcn ihowl v-:.' thti .a r. -t, ihrit Vi r. .it, rai.'J Tin maniac cr. I' -t xtkl: i r han nor hi av'J ir.e heart-deep T. .- . .... .., i . iii'i.iiui u.ifi, J! it'-, '' .tr in ! .i.iie i uifMinmr r.t of ritf.

Szrcdish Churches. The lfry of a Swedish Church is sometimes a sepa

and, ut others, ttuck upon one of thr sides of it. It ii built entirely of wood, covered wilh shingles, c.irved and wrought into fanciful shapes, like the scul'-s of fishes and generally painted of a deep red colour. Iacad. The roads in Sweden are 90 superior that there ii nothing like them in any part of the Continent: through the whole of Germany, not excepting even the fine roads of the Tyrol, there is no instance of such perfection in the public wa)s; and this perfection is not confined to a particular province, hut c.M9 in every part of the country, some of the most beautiful roads l)ing in seme of the remotest parts of the S.vcdh dominions.

house in Boston, is theplice appointed for nil letteis, which are brought Iron beyond ihe seas or are to be sent thiu, cr, rue to be brought unto him and his allowed for every such letter Id, and must answer all miscarnai through his own neglect in this kind, provided that no man shall be obliged fo bung his letters thither, unless he pleise." 1C43. The court older, fiat in the (lection of assis.ants, luuan beans should be used instead of paper, the white to be aHiunaiivc ani the black g alive.

i.e Couit trier, that if any

winch cannot properly be considered s deM. Deducing that sum, the whole if the debt will be $51,362,135 78, of which the Revolutionary 3 per cent?, constitute more than thirteen millions. It is estimated that in little mere than four years, the remainder of this debt will be liquidated. From this gratifying view of the state of our public debt, the Heport proceeds to a luminous exposition of the

condition of our Foreign Commerce

which will be fund no less satisfactory. States, in affording to the Government

I t'. rp'TtuMoo into the U. S

that in proportion 9 they, with agri culture, which is the feeder of both, flourish, the Treasury is kept full. It is stated that sufficient time ha3 not yet

elapsed to enable us to form a just 0- ; pinion of the tariff; that there is no rea" f; son to fear a diminution of expectations, v

and that, if it should not, no scale of duties which it has imposed, can inuju.. riously affect the revenue. A just and emphatic notice is taken

of the utility of the Bank of the United U,

during tiie last four years, amount, in

..u..g in in attempt to dres-? a young lvalue, to ,$'350,202,409. The expor

won.au, wuiiout consent ol her partner-?, or in case of their cisence, of the County Cuurlil.Q shall 1 cfmed JC-I, for the first offence, 10 f.r the second, and be imprisoned fcr tu tliird. 1CTJ. Mathew Stanhv was trit tl

for drawing the affection: of John Tor-

box's daughter without fie consent of

her parents, convicted aid fined l:

fees 2s Gd.- Three ma-ried women

were fined 5s each for sco'din".

1G53. Jonas Fairbaiirs was tried

for wcariug great Loots but was acquit

ted. Il or.Tstrr jKti

itbS lUCiiitcS ioi tljc tluLpotiaUOU Ol 1UUQ9,

HISCELLANEOUS

c.wagi:

rn;sTbi;i.LG a v. ATCIF.

O.'x m".rnin during Fc:;tw3 stay r.t this I-l u,d, some of the native hroM '.t Mr. Mari' er's watcli which

the) had piocured fiorn !;is chc6f, and c, ith thj looks of turtO'ity inquired !iititwa. He. took it (rem them, wound it up, and put it to the car ol one f them an 1 rctur.icd it. Kvcry

IrchnJ. There are at this moment about ;0,000 regular soldiers quart-red in Ireland during a time ofpeac with

all foreign powers! and for what ? To

keep don the Catholic people of Ireland from giving vent to that dissatisfi

ed s-piril which a sense of one public

gucvance has produced. But thcGath

ulics are more quieted by the hope of reditss from Parliament, than by the fear of even 30.000 men. Their hostil ity is paralizi d by expectation. Take away that self-imposed check supply the place of expectations by despair ami what next? Vhy,iustead of 30,OOObavontts. von must have .roron-

nor w ill that mitlke. There are for-1, Branches besides that at Mlile.

fin states n tin"! watch. Is Kurope, from norih to south, from east to wtst in love w ith K.. gland or her naval isccndcncy or her commercial grandeur? Suppose a quarrel: w'.y then we must have, in addition, not much less than 100,000 soldiers. linden Times.

OrCouN'TEnFEiT. Ten Dollar Btanch Bank notes, or drafte, payable to order, on the U. S. Bank are in circulation. They purport to be issued from the Mobile office, letter D, payable to C. Houston, dated 2d Nov. 1 823. The paper is of a lighter color than th genuine, and has a blue cast.

The engravings and general execution

is coarse and defective, but sufficiently

good to deceive inexperience d persons. An obvious defect is in tho names of

the engravers (Fairman, Draper, Underwood and Co.) at the bottom of the

note; the letters in the genuine note

being very minute, and the counterfeit

nearly oi qnite twice as large, and bad

ly formed. It is probable that they

llu-lortf of Co'f, e. The discovery of

roff-e i general y attributed to the Pi ior of i monastery in tint part of A rabin wheic the llrub is imlitiei ouy. The facts of the rase, however, as veri lied by the learne d Ad Jalcu ler, whose manuscript is in the Kini? of France's li-

Vim! w.i new cuKtrrtrhrd vith cai'cr- lirviri- :m,l 1 r: .tl i c

- r- (..ci,,....u.j .'ii j iiimiu, imiri uui HI . .i i I j - . : . i i . J. . . . ' . . .

if I n M i t ' tn.? iM'jrr, ; j:.s, .ire as lvll.w: A

b:iut the nu Idle of the fifteenth century, one Gemaled f in, wh resided at Fden, near the mouth of the Red Sea, having occasion to travel , t ) Persia found Hierc r . .

?ome oi ins count- men, wiio were m

Scic Cuach. We learn .hat a new

and splendid Coach, made t Troy in Vtrvie's best style, pasd through this

city on edenesday, on Us way to Wheeling, there to meet Gitieral Jackson, and convey him and family to Philadelphia, and from ther.c: to the scat of Government. Judges pr. ounccd the Coach for elegance and convenience, to

be surpassed by none in ti.e U. States. It is to be drawn by four vhite horses, and the whole establishment has been arranged by Col. Ikeside, the enterprising mail contractor. JS'cj lorA Enquirer.

in tnr. to th-ir cats they were alon

t-d.i d at the roue it made t!iey list n d aa'.n t.i it turned it on every t. 1 , a .d i I ii.iicd, Moc ovi"(it is .i!ic.) They thin pinched and bit it,

v.i il f xpcilu.i: it would tqurak out I th.(habil of taking coffee, and who were tlu lukcdatiach other w ilh wonder 0uT in the praise of its virtues. On

a:.: I lUenttl aiouu anu sna'.pe i t.i-ir , n infurii t.i A. n. hn ivn mr, nf

tatior.s, during the same period, a-

mount in value, to 337,202,420 ol which ,$233,069,035 were of domestic produce and manufacture, and $101,133,391 were exportation of foreign commodities. During the four preceding years, from 1021 to 1324, both inclusive, the importations amounted to 303,955,539 dollare, & the cxportations to 227, 820, 350 dollars of which 191,350,831 dollars

were domestic produce and manufacture, and 9G, 169,109 were re-exporta

tions of foreign articles.

i he receipts into the Treasury, du

ring the last four years, have been 97,-

957,559 86 dollars. The expenditures

for the same time are stated at 95,535,

518 85. In this same is included not

only the payment cn account of the pub

lic debt, but also about fourteen mill

ions appropriated for works connected

with the 6ystem of internal improve ment. Looking at the 4 years which pre

ceded, the receipts into the Treasury, amounted to $84,723,010 71; and the

expenditures to ,s83,979,374 79. Ten

millions, raised by loans, are included

in tins preceding period of four years

and five millions, raised similar means

came iuto the Treasury during the ear

1G25. This last named sum of five

-IB ? !..-

.i....n'lla VtnS ouiicntu Ul 'i l--pcicei.il to supercede a iimilar amount of Stock bearing an interest of 0 per cent, and

not on accouut of any dehciency of rev,

enue.

It appears from the statements that the increase of revenue, during the last 4 year3, i3 eighteen millions. The w hole of this increase I. is been in the customs, which blanch tf the revenue lias annually increased at the rate

of twenty four per cent. The increased expenditure lias been about ten per cent, chiefly caused by rial improvements. The increase in the receipts is attributed to the operation of the Tariff of 1321.

The imports, during the last four

vcar, have exceeded those of the pre

herever payment was to be made, ,

transferring them from place to place,

and concentrating them at the point

required. Ihe report also refers to the bene6cial aid received from this institution, in becoming the depository for

the public money, fiom whatever

branch of the revenue derived, and in assisting in its collection; and also to

its advantageous agency in establishing a sound and convenient currency. The argument in favor of the Bank ia

ucid, and forms, by no means, the least

interesting portion of this valuable doc

ument.

A reference is made to the prospecU

and progress of the Chesapeake and

Ohio Canal, not more flattering than

just, in that part of the report in which

the eecretary fulfils the duty of repor

ting his compliance with the act ot Congress authorising him to eubsciibo

to that natonal work.

In conclusion the report'gives the re

ceipts and expenditures of the past and

present years, as far as received, v an estimate of those for the year ensuing. The actual receipt?, from all source, during the year 1327, amounted to $22,906,363 3G, with the balance in the Treasury on the 1st of that year, of$C,353,G86 13. gives and aggregate of 26,325,050 14. Of th'i3 aggregate, the customs yielded 19 1-2 millions, and the public lauds nearly 1 1-2 mill-

r nc

sickness by the nse ofcollec. As Mufti of Aden, and having occasion to pass

.inhere. ).' brought a si. .up stoi.e In Mr. M irin' r to force it up n with. l!u opened it i:i the proper a), and s'.uwtd tl. :n the wt ilxj. St veral en-

.... i ' .

tKavoriJ to t-r izu hold cf it at once, i in iht.tl for watching, to make use of I. tit one ranc tf with it, and all the rest'Coffec. In a short time there was no alter hita. A.nmt an hour after, they I heveratre in Aden sa n.-innlnr ne r.af..-

I ..... ,4 -.1. ........ 1. I . I .. I l . . . "

iiii'iii.' u vi m i , n; .mu eivinpiciiiy broken t piecr. at.d giving l.un the fragment-, ma le signs fvrhini to make it do a it did before. Upon his making thorn understand that they had killed tt, and that it was impossible to biing it la hie again the man who

From the .Vational Journal. THE U.S. TREASURY REPORT. A more gratifying expose of the prosperity of the Union, has never been "uhmitted to the public eye, than that which is contained in the Treasury Report which was presented to Congress on Tuesday, and was published in our

paper ol U ednesday. tor the infur-

thcir bodies; travellers to aid them in

prosecuting thcirjourncy by night: in short, all Aden took it. From Aden it passed to Mecca, w here it became in a short time, if noaaiblc. still more noun.

cons.dsrcd it as his property, exclaim- lnr. From Arabia Felix it was carried

whole nights in prayer, Gemaleddin mation of our readers, wo now throw

persuaded the Derishea, the better to! iotoan abstract from the fiscal details of

that interesting document.

It appears that, in the four years of

ttio present administration, the amount

I aw)crs took it to stimulate their facul- paid ou the account of public debts is

ties; mtciianics anu artists to invigorate i as follows:

ing mow mow(spoib-d) ami making a

hitsing noic cxprcssite of disappointment, accused the rest cf u'ing violence, and they in their turn accused each other. Whilst they were in high dispute, another native approached who h ad seen and learned the use of a watch on hoard a Fiench ship. Understanding the ca'Jie cf their dispute, he ca!l-

f?J them all co vale (a pack of fools) j ai; I explained in the following manner,' 11 c u-e of ihe watch. Making a circle ia the sand, with sundry milks about lU ciri umfcrence, and turning a stitk about the centre of the circle to represent an index, he informed them that the u' of it was to tell where the sun was that when the un was in the east, the watch would point to tuch a mark, and when the sun was highest it would point high and when in the iv jsf, it would point there, and this he o-iid the watcli would do, although he

U wasjr: the heute, Qad ceuli not

into Egypt, thence to Syria, and finally to Constantinople. The Atlas.

Olden time. In 1037, there were but

thirty seven ploughs in all MassicUu

self?, and the use of these Agricultural implements was not familiar to all the

planters. From the annals of Salem it

appear?, in that year, it was agreed bv

the town to grant Richard Hutchinson

twenty acres of land in addition to his

share on condition i4he set up plough

ing. 1033. A lumpfuary act of the Gen

oral Court prohibited short sleeves, and

rcq iircd the garments to be lengthened so as to cover the arms to the wrists

and required reformation in ''immode-

rate great breeches, knots of ribbon, broad shoulder bands and talee, silk rases, double cuffs and ruffs." 1G39. "For preventing the miscarriage of letters, it is ordered that notice be ivcD, that Richard Fairbanks, his

In 1825, In 182G, In 1827,

n 1 POO

It. A J V

$12,099,044 78

11.0)9.444 GO

1 CO

,UUJ

ceding four, on the annual avernge, a

bout fiftecnjer cent, and the exports

about twenty one pertceDt, and the in

crease in the consumption cf foreign articles has averaged, each year, about

eighteen per cent.

The whole mercantile shipping of

the United States, at this time, exceeds fifteen hundred thousand tons, and is exceeded by that of no other country, except England. Injt 81 0, cur tonnage

but little exceded twelve bandied tons. The profits of the freight ei'ihis tonnage centre at home, as we are almost exclusively the carricis. It is worthy of rcmaik, that not only has there been a marked increase of importation and revenue, and of cx-

.UlllU.I Ul , b

The expenditures for the same year amounted to 22.050,704 j04.v A bal'

was therefore left in the treasury

anuary 1828., of 6,608,.

Uugkg the three first quarter sci

3. the actual receipts intithe "1 rca

sury amount to 1 Z,$ZZ.bZyn dollar?; and the estimated receipts ofthe fourth

quarter, are 3,461,233 40 dollars; ma

king a total for the year, 67. Adding this to the

ireasury on me 1st c

have an aggregate sun' dollars. r-..--' The expy puarters cC 907 91 doll. nrtndifiTrno J

7,392,003 Tl. year, 25,637,5 penditure inclu. ions paid on accou leaves in the Trea January next, the su

J dollars.

00064,8

: 1.', 1 0.5,000 UU

Making, in the frur years, the aggregate sum of $45,303,G42 2G.

Of this sum, $30,373,133 01 were

applied ta the payment f the principal

debt , and .'10,930,454 25 to the pay

ment of interest. Ihe principal debt redeemed is 0 per cent, stork. By the act of March, 1817, ten millions h annu illy appropriated to the payment of the public debt. Previous to the year 1825, the annual payment had fallen short of this sum. and consequently the Treasury was iu arrears to the Sinking fund. Since 1C25, those arrears have bcn pair oil". From the passage of that act to the first of January next, there will have been paid on account ofthe debt $146,C63.773 43 $83,834,103 OG of this Mm T Jg paid

on account of pHccipal, , fry 57,835,GG4 8 2 on account of intcVetr;

The whole remaining public debt, on

the first of January tzi will he .58,

362,1.35 78 including eeyeri millions,

being the subscription to the block of

the Baiik of the United Stales,; nad

1 0.00 1. 535 98! the last four years, but also a like dim-

dollars are chamtable on the ievenu

of 1829. IJa

inutions in re-exportation, showing an increased ability in the country to purchase and use foreign fabrickp. The exports of domestic products have in

rcased more than four fold fasfer than

the increase of population, indicating

in unequivocal increase of prosperity. The report attributes this condition

of prosperity to "the advances w hich

home labor has been making, in various ways, in the country, Place 1324."

It inforces the former reconimendation to foster manufacturing labor, "under the conviction, deeply entertained, that in its fuccess is largely to be found the ground work of financial power." It also re-enforces "Ihe policy of important amendments in our commercial code, by lowering the duties on foreign articles," such as teas, by removing the restrictions on re-exportation, by an extensiou of the warehousing system, and the abolition of all transit duties. In reference to the commercial pros

perity ofthe country, it is asserted to

be most nourishing, by the side of the prosperity of thy ir.irvifiicturcr; and

The total amof by Custom-houser-usrrihg ipresent year, is estimated at 27,997,000 dollars. The debentures for drawback or duty, issued during the thrt-e first quarters, amount to 2,9G2,584 55 dollais. The amount outstanding on the last dav ofthe third miarter. was 2.261.

793 05 dollars, of which 1.045,144 -is11

of bo1! i

at the enC 624,578 7 437,466 1 on the corr The estin. toms iu 1821

lars; from sal.

000 dollars; fjr

000 dollars;

150,000 Uoll

nue of 23,140)

l'he exoe

thus: for ther rQ"'r

cellanecus objfcJv --fe ten mi..ions

forthedebt, 12,180,000 dollars; for the -Q

military establishment, Sec. 5,0t0,000 dollars; and for the naval, 4,420,000 dollars; making a total of 21,040.000

dollars; giving an excess ol receipts for the year 1829, over the expenditure, of 1,500,000 dollars. It is conjectured that the receipts of 1829 may exceed the estimate here given, if the activity in the grain and Hour market should increase, or even continue. Such are the views and statements presented in this able report. No period of four years, siace the formation of

i'V A At

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