Western Times, Volume 1, Number 3, Richmond, Wayne County, 5 September 1828 — Page 2

) 'n

ccpy nf nn act passed at a meeting held on the 1 31 H June last in the rapital of the republic iu which th? iotcn lant of the department of Cundinama rrn, tvit'i the. other civil & ercleMastia authoitties, fathers of jf.imilies and respectable proprietors there inves-t rx tlusively vvtUHho supreme command ot the republic, his excellency the li'oer. ntor president, with full pernors in all 1hc branches of the government, in or. der that thev may organize them ns it i may appear to him most generally advantageous, preserving the union of the republic, securing its independence, re establishing its credit abroad; at the

-tame' time revoking the powers confer red on the deputies to the convention from that province. You will also perceive that this solemn net was made known to the council of government, which by its communication, cf the sanv date, signifies its approbation of the steps taken: and finally, that his excellency the liberator president on the Ifithof the same month, in the capital. ofSonono, cfaciallv announce that he is resolved to exert hi authoiity and - tMiorgv in the service of the S ate, a conv of whirh accompanies this I i Thus ha-s been satu tinned the uni ;

formlv expreseil wih of the tlnce de-i4M i niarehing to invade t e n public. parlmenU under my command, andiandhy tht nt l. s -d copy ofa mtoifcsto th-'ir ardent desires manifested in theirjof the Com. (Jen. of tin- department ot potiinns, forwarded ty ire that his - (roav aquil, your x ollei.cy ill see

c Miencv tne inerator presmeni, -n in i take uprvi l;im the supreme command ot the state, preserving the unity of the republic, I congratulate the worthy inhabitant of this d"parttncnt in the happy accomplishment of their vvi'ht and may Colombia hi renovaUd, and factor, that proi?otitv at d Inppi t- ot which it h id been d prived ty the foimur administration. Re pi isod to mae kr.own thi praiwor:li act t the illuatriou muaii dities aed to th i habit. mts f the prov i:ne fir the i formation, civin to i. pi mu' itinn the selcm.iitv due to an :ct a- auju n this is worth) of the Cohun i.io c i-ned, jos?-:antoni riz 'i'ije dep iriin- nt ot (i'O P z fdo'4.d by the-e (d the dMu m nt id th' lJiota, of the r i t d V dcocia, ami "the province of Ven z il i. A letter from Caac n, il itnl .hi" 21, savs 'I send by thi-ron am e h pamphlet rontaiidie all the a l f t ! ifetent departments ol Odnmhi i. ... f ir IS thoe act have b"eu rel'loa'ci' arid procla'ir.ed. ilerhrii P livr-a pn riv' chid (d C henhi . ; or 'in olio -words di tator vv tdrh I ! ft -t step t the lofty t itian of nn !!iop nr. MVc hr.ve pot vet hrar I (torn ll e h partmcnf of Mattnir ime pf r-n' ai of opinion that 'he thie will (,t wrll upon t!e t nm les of GnernU IJcrmud is and M uion, thouuh for m own part, I do not b I: ve t!i t an im mediate oppoition w ill he m:uh, l a what may urow nt of it in C or 12 month, would he difth nit to s o. I have endeavored t-i qet a piper whirl va printed at l::ota two d.iys afiei Bolivar wa proclaimed fuprcme c hief, but as there ar few of them, and those few in the hands of the natives, they have Dot been able to succeed in getting or.c. Tht3 piper contains a plan for for. Vning an vnpcrfal republic, to he com posed of Colnnibi i, Il divia and l-ru. over which Bdivar is to preside for life, and the imperial diadem to be her oditary. Three, print es arc to be rln fen from the prim tpal chiefs of the rev o!utioi; ouq to preside over each province of tho impviitl republic for instance, wc shall have Gen. Pacz, pri'ice ifCobm')ia Th;e princei arc to be icsul nly clpcftd, and afterwards h:rdit irv. The ore to be chosen from the rirt ordcM of the liberator?, one .iu drcd kn'iht; and from the second order, fifty knight p"nivncr3 the ti th s a o be hcicditary. kTh"so noble are to form the court of his imperial mjoty arid Lima U to he t'tc capital of the empire, or of the imperial republic. I regret exeedit ly that I canned cet thi paper to tcnd on. hccaue it ontai'M so inu. li nou grr.tc oi hnd much autustmchl in tr atulatir.g it CQLOMUU JXD PIVlb. The propect of an imaied ale w;u bet veen thc repu1 lies of Bern and C lomhia, perm n.nv certain as may be cccn by the f dlawiag tran. alio copi ed from the New York Jounulof Commerce. Pruelamution tf Simon JltUvnr to the people f ihr Sjufh. Citizen fcoldicr T' li Iv or th-; poverumcnt of B.tu hnpi-cl all lim its, and broken all the rights of tin iti rem of B dtvia and ' Cd mbia. Af'er the tiious and outrage Milf-rc d by le ro ic patience we have been obliged to re iicl injustice with force. The Beruvina troop have entered the reatre of ISolivi i, wiltioni a previou ukci nation of war, and without any c hho for it. Such abominab1 conduct serves to de Utonstratc ta ui what wc must expect from a government which docs not ie. cognize the lavs of nations, nor the gratitude which i due to friend and brothers. To rclcr to the catalogue

the crimes of the Peruvian government would be too much, and we could not hear it without a loud rry of revenge; hut I do not wish to excite your indignation, nor to renew the pains of your wounds. 1 invite you only to arouse against thoe wretches,. "who already have violated the soil of the republic

and yet intend to profane the bosom of the mother ol the heroes. Let the Colotnbiiius of the south be aimed let them fl' to the frontiers of Peru, and waii there the houi of retribution. Mv presence among you vvjil be the token of Combat (Signed) nCLIVAR. fi)goto. July 3d. Thc occasion for Roiivai's piuciamution will he seen in the following: FronWhe comm andcr in chi-f of the arms of the south, to his cx clloncy the sccJotarJ of slate and minister ol war. Uy the enclosed newspaper of Lima, which I have the honor to --end til )our excellency, you will know tin corseoiience of the mutiny of C'huqaisaea, Sl of the lamentable misfortune ol r.is exellencv the president f R I. via. Tle armv of the South under the orders ol 1 f.l. (i.unart.i, w.i nn the second ot nnat lie ana ol trie noitn i I l vru c in m..nded by G n. Lun ar in person, wan to oj mi lit campaign against Ilk? part of the republic at tee sore iii-e the tin t was to blockade Guayaquil. However ii regut r and aio.i.il a- the .comlm t of tne gov ritmeot of INs.u m ly st em, i nave not liesiiatt u one iu ment in lulievio that it is ..u .i;t met in earnest upon ii r counti. lh id s thai in Peiu hole is com -nil prim j h or r- uaid to tin la v encrallv reee Ned. This pro-eediog wi h r-'t: .rd to B divia, uues teaon- to fear nil 'hat an e done ly an io-idi mi rival, wah ailing ot the I w s of nations cooitniis a t' w hie -the and li the woild eon l"inn, I i dais qiiin f e of all this auj xp ci never d to open tt.e cam I1 i ,n I tin a' out ; take all t fit mens utt 'hat m z ai sha 1 -,mnA. for loe rs re.tmr j . t r , and the uli ) ot i X- II nt , th- li'M'tatoi. h wlo h i '.doinhia mi a n urK .,nr, . ilmJ r in mo - he made ahv iv o lane nt the ai t hi lie t m tl ol h-. omiie' he ai.la in-t-i of the coi q u reis c l heir ot queio. . 1 a ii or t x d!enes in st h- die t e v .nt. JUAN JUSE FLOUES. t a L VTE FROM FUR OPE. The Oi urn fr m Havre, left that eMtontoe ltof.JiU. The K iians ris-;ed t!ie Danube, having niwt il!i a -pinted opposition frcm the l urk' the detail of which will be Inuod h low, 'J'he war has indeed comm mred in ramesr. The follow ioLi are the Turkish tlip.itfion of a torre, v ry inadeqa ite, it vvould fceem for all th. otj .cts ! tlie Var. Th' Serakier ha received orders to march with a part of the troops to Adria: pie, to defend tho approaches of tin linufc. the Si I tan himself in tends to d-p art for Ad'itiicple. He has only c20 000 men meamped at Chomula. H s woale military force ;, as follows: 40 000 regular iafantrv: 10.OOOspahi. (ie-;ular Cavalry,) '2C 000 arliller ; 10.000 artillerists in the f. ri and castles on the Boph m- t nd Dar-! lewhoblcO OOO ,aen ol. dandle-? in the antzed in the European m eaner. In! iddwion are 20.000 Albanians; 10 00) Bosniack?: 40 000 RomelmU and Buijrarians; 15.000 Asiatics. Total 05.000 trained in the nncient ysfe'.. Of this number, CO 000 only can h span-tl to flake face i;ai st the BiHsiat-, and if these soine are r-puired foi the gar ris'm rn the Danube. Toe Russians have vet to crn the mountain?, in which, if they succeed, they will meet with u, ijrc.it obstat le li.t ii k r Coutantino; le. Tlo-re is no preat news of interest in Engl.iud or France. FBOM THE SEAT OF WAR. The St. lVteis urgh (j E tte of the lOiti of June, gives the fn lowing iotel I gti.ee in an extra rditiari sip; lenient: Ihiil Quntfrt brfnr. Draila. Field r-dial Witgeiwt io reports that the op laiioii for reducing Biail , which cmiMimr wun sactes, vmu sooih h completed, ami that the tb till. arrived from Ismail willpmhthly ii t rcept all comaumii atom hetwern the fortress and tlie opp.i o b mk of (In ri v r. Descent tj the Fortress of .Innpa. Viee-A-lmiral Grdg ieprts thai the squadron equipped nt th S( d)alople, set sail on the '21 .Mav, but net. g pre vented by rontraiv wind--, (alms and fogs, from doubling cape Avo"d.tgh (on the south rn oast ot the Crinn a) befoie the 1 lth, it Could not rt arli the rjads of n ipa till the 14th, Oa the l'5th, (yol. Bcvkv, aid-de-camp to his M ijty. arrived Irom I aman, before i Anap , with troops to reinforce thos ofintcudcd to be disembarked; but the?

: wicd prevjntinr' comrn-v '

the squadron, he displayed the greatest skill iu pYeserving for several days; the position he iiad taken up, although sur rounded by superior numbers. In the morning of the 18th, the de ccnt was accomplished under the com mand of Prince MenschikofF, the troops cns;a-iiig as tliey disembarked with those of the garrison (from which the enemy had made a sortie, supported by Circassian cavalry) as well as some thousand mountaineers, who had at tacked the rearguard of the weak detachment armed from Taman. The enemy -was-repellcd with loss on all points. In spile of the continued attacks of the Circassians, who had some cannon, a battery was formed of mortars and howitzers at 400 "sagenes from the walls; a bridge defended by a Jlrche being cast acns the river which separated our troop from Anapa, we thus obtained a strong position on the left' bank. O i tb 24th, at day break, a'troop of 3000 Circassian-, having with them two pieces of canno:, attacked a de tachmeel of the troop- who had dtseur baiked, but wsrcp II. -d with considerable lass by rapid movement of the 1st but. of ih--? 13;iirot. of r li isseurs under Majar Lis.-et-ky. Among the kill r (. of whon theie was a co".idrabh nundier. the ' ody of one f the most powerful thitfsoflhe Schapsoughs was iei nr; dz d. S i e tla: d scent the detachment of Pii- c M. nshi k' ir has had only 7 kil l(-d and 12 wiei Jed. At the di ir.harkalion, the Adndral Mfcpo-f d toa'Uek Anapa from the fea, but tli W'-athir did not allow its being ittrmptMl lilllfe 10t:., when a general a tad: was ;-onnienci d at 10 in the m rinot: and c.c:tii ued till 1 P. M. the wind then sJ. ift nr, the toadrou vva eoti lied to re : e. AIhoijfi it lad been impossible to i- eriain pre it ly the enem 's l-'S ou t 8 casion, i mav b" itit ried from iae app'-araiueot rue wau-ot'n nr t re5- and nou.e. that tee i-jury sus lained w a c .n-ideiahle Oiour pat there were 6 kdl'-d an.i 7 woundee, . our "hip havesuslained damage of torn ro:i qm n e. Oa lt:e CO 'i the brig Gunymrde wi ieh had been sent on a cru'S , c.pu r d in the harbour of Soudjakal .- a ve--se tiaviug on board 200 no li sent from Trdiicond to reinforce the garrison ai .nap-. The Falcor cutter, despatched at th -ame tim-, brought in, the day after, a Turkish vessel, also bound from Trebi cond to Anapa wtha reinf.rcement ol 11 8 men. Fieallv in the evening of 2 2d, tho Mercury and Ganvmedrhrotuht ii. two mre Turkih prizo. with 1 7 offieers and C22 soldier on hoard; to that the total number of print. er amounts to 910 men, whose arms and Rtar-dard nre a!-o in our hand-. The Grand Duke of SAXE U El MEH,died at Torgue, near his dominions, on the 15th ol June, of apoplexy. This enlightened German Fiincc, our leaders will iwnember, pa'd this town a visit in the summer of 1S2G, when making a tour of the United States. 'Lancaster O. Gaz't. Col. Samlt.l Carey, of West Liberl,vush gowned, on U ed0 "oroi: ? last, h tailing Irom tm iw mill lorn rne r ore na v. Col. Care) was long" resident of this county, and was no doubt ki;ow!i by the gieater par? of its citizens, as a man of the most eximplnry character rd undtviatiog ii t grity. He ha left a disconsolate u ife and numerous lamily to rnourn his sudden bpparture. Fayette Observer. Population and Journals. A ru Holland detailed statement of the population of various towns, cities and fount rie of the world, accompanied with a correspondent statement of periodical put h a, ions, appears in the last numtVr of the Revue Encyclopedia. I he general re-ailt to which the cab u lator comes, 19 as follows: P(pulation. Jumbrr of Journals. Anglo-American Confederation, or the U. S. otNoithAmeri. n, 11C 000.000 TOO

j', 1,10,000 d:,ulst neither a hut to shelter thee : I aal of the St tes of r i 11 K uUli origin, 153,CCO,000 1,378 "or flre lo, warintl.ee; nor clothes

T tal of all other states in thc world, 533 230.000 1 790 jV. I lamp. Journal. Suicide. A son of the Hon. Lyttleton W. Tazell, lately shot himself. The cause assigned, is, that he was unfoitunatc iu love. Va. Intelligencer. Pa il Pond. Progressing. It a flu r d s us-incere gratification tt be able to announce to our readers, that the actual commencement of the grading and preparing of Pe first 12 miles of the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road took place td2 moniing, Wc' further learn that

..re isf. .

.wpt..k4h?ii CMJire'thegravehcrenilrieneniiescar- I A cfmplated to be com n0t hrt thee, nor the insolence of I ie first year will he .on-' rnc'p r:tv rinnu tume tua-, !

Fine originallrcc piciea wuniniuenrsiyear win "e undor contract in a few days at very fair and reasonable rates. The zeal and sound judgment with which this noble enterprise has so far been conducted, the able talent? which have been erigagedin its cuistructioi , andjhe powerful influence which has happily been' brought to Fustam it, all assure us nothing will be wanting which wealth, talents and zi al ran effect to secure it early and triumphant sucres. Awfully Distressing'. A paper print ! ed intheS'a e of Alabama, speaks of a most deplorable and I irming scarcity ! of young ladies. Lvery resp -ctahle female, native or stranger, found there is as soon as possible, hurried to tle hy meneal altar. The young men are as one hundred to one of the young ladie?!!! Ind, Palladium. West Ivdia Trade. The Montreal Cpurant states that negotiations have again commenced between his Majestv's Mtnistfrrs and the Government of the United States, lor reopening the commerce between the British VVt Indian Islands, and the ports of the Union. V. ll. J our nd. Miss Betsey Smith, a young lady who h employ cd in weaving at 'the: Hooks - tt Factory, wove on the 2lh iust. one hundicd and seventy eight yards of good fehirtmg in 13 hours n 5 looms; the yarn No. 16. the cloth 7-Cths yard wide. lb. Coats off, in warm icealher. A gen tleman by tin? name of Cotes took I'imself off. last week, f;om his boarding house, and unfonunately forgot to pay ilis landlady for some two or three month's hoard He will probably make an attempt to put him-elf on some oth er person, which would be quite uncomfortable this warm wenth. r. Sat. Uy. Chron. Shmilier arms! Owing to the burs? nig of., cannon in IVntsv Ivania, on the fourth oil. a man was under ihc neees fy f h ving both arms taken off in aiihe shoulders. Bv 'h- Inws d "that tat' e i not inquired to carry arms for the futuie. ib. Catching Cohl. A reward of fifu 1 H r- t. i tb r d in K' ntut kv, for t? e f prehen-ioo of a horse thief, who name i Colde. There are hopes of his eing taken. ib. KireJ Djzch. Jouu Neal of tin Porllao.i Yiukee, is d vvn upon hi-; broth t editor for rontgiiiiy alighting up.-i tii cage. d tneddliug with Ins tail and pases. Eastern American. DM in. Mr. Daniel Djbb litily caught in the mactnuery factory ,j'6. ol a Heavy Smzo. We learn from an eastern p iper, that in the mmth of Ju ly last, in tin town of Brooklyn, xriTs is but about one degree North of Inn", .Mr. John Siotv w.s weighed on a pair ( Hay scales, and drew 314 pounds. In our last, we stated on the authori-y of the New York Courier, under the head of -'Hot weather." the roasting whole of a vou g weathr weighing 110 P""ds, at C ioaj diarie, a ftw m les from Brooklyn. Surely the climate of Long bland must lie very changeable. Hurricane. A man by the name of ("Wi being charged before the police, in the cily of New-York, with taking a watch from the shop of a Mr. Tuck er, was o hurried by the constable that he jumped into the dock, to avoid an arrest. A FRAGMENT. Yes, poverty thou art honihle! in whatever (olours potts may paint thee, thou art horrible. Thou nrt as cold as the erave: the winter wii.tls whistle about thee; icicles hang from thy shaggy hair, and the cold snows bear upon thy naked bosom. Thou to cover thee; nor food to satisfy they craving appetite. Thou hast no friends; the eye of pity is never turned on thee; nor the tear of sympathy excited by thy stiff rinps. Thou art an outcast from the world; thou art hated and persecuted by all; thou art despised by the whole human race. What dost thou then in this world! Is there any hope for thee? Art thou not wretched beyond conception? and dost thou still cling to the hillock of earth'? Go, hide thyself in

n -tv rpnh t. fh0-L , f, ,,7 n 1 n 51 inW? ' the'Cold S0 . sna11 Press "gntly on, thy,, breast and thy manifold srjfFermgfX be re. memhered no more. ' Then shah k thou feel neither cold nor hunge. thc winler winds shall thistle unl V ipH . un( th. r nrm .h.n ll - u.-, , beat harmless on the Sod whn.h covers thee, x es, thanks to heavpnLthere is one consolation left me, and this I will cherish; it win support me a little longer; I will go and for a moment forget that was miserable. INDIAN CONJUGAL AFFECTION In the year 1762, (says the Rev. Meckewelcler's interesting account f the American Indians) I wns witnrss to a remarkable instance of the disposition of ti.e Indians to indulge their wives. There was a famine in the land, and a sick Indian worran expressed a great desire for a mess of Indian corn. Her hqsband having heard that a trader at Lower Sandusky had a little, he set off on horseback for that place, one hundred miles distant, and returned with as much corn as filled the crown of his hat, for which he gave his horse in exchange, and came home on foot, bringing his saddle back with him. EXTRACT. "I never shun a grave-yard the thoughtful melancholy which it inspires, is grateful rrh-r than disagreeable to me. It givts me no pain to tread on the gr en ro'if of that dark mansion, whose chambers I must soon occupy and I often wander from choice, to a place vvher there is neither solitude nor society. Something human is there lint the fo ly. the bustle, the vanities, ihe pretensions, the pride of humility are gone. Men are there, out iht ir passions are hushed, nnd their spirits are still malevolence has lost its power of harming appetite is sated, ambition lies low, and lust is cold ! anger has done raging, all disputes have ended, all revelry is over, the fellest animosity is deeply huried, and the darkest sins are safety confined by the thickly piled clods of the valley vice is dumb and powerless, and virtue is vaiting in silence, for the voice of the archangel, and tho trump of God." The man who confines his desires to his real wants, is more wise, more rich, and more contented, than any other mortal existing. The system upon which he acts, fs like his soul, replete with simplicity and true greatness; and seeking his felicity in innocent obhe devotes his moid to the love of truth, and finds his highest happiness in a contented heart. Life," said one who had seen much of it,kkis like a game of baekgairmon; the most skilful make the best use of it. The dice do not depend upon us in the one cti.se, nor do events depend upon us in the other ; but it is the manner of supplying; them that occasions the difference of success." "Alas! how little do wc appreciate a mother's tenderness while living! how heedlt ss are we in youth of all her anxieties and kindness. -But when she is dead and gone; when the care and coldness of the world come withering to our hearts; when we know how hard it is to find true sympathy, how few love us for ourselves, how few will befriend us in our misfortunes; then it is that we think of the mother we have lost. It is true, I had always loved my mother, even in my most heedless days, but 1 felt how inconsiderate and ineffectual had been my love. My heart melted as 1 retraced the days of infancy, when I was lead by a mother's hand, and rocked to sleep in a mothers arms, and was without care or sorrow. "Oh, my mother," extn ikV..1 1 Vn wf it-vtf wtt C at. . . ftk -w a w

pittiiauu j., uui v nig iuy iu-u uaiw

I

3 t I ' J J f i S ! t i . J 1

'.?i