Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 25, Number 44, Vincennes, Knox County, 22 November 1834 — Page 1
VOIi. vnsrczswuES, m.) satueday, btoveszbeb 22, 183-s. KTO. CG. BY ELI1IU STOUT.Main Street Price TWO DOLLARS per year, payable in advance; TWO DOLLARS FIFfY CENTS if not paid until the expiration of the year.
Frozx the. AYw York firming Post. MONRY AND MLN. The course of our reasoning has now
brought us to the most important point of
this .Ucuioii; and wcarc now briefly to inquire into the etlorts of dho great monopoly of the national currency, which has from time to time "graciously given away l r nothing, or disposed of tor bribe?, to various favored knots of citizens who, on the strength of the grcit aristocratic maxim, that money and not men, constitutes the vitality of a nation, aspire to the dignity of rulers and law-pi vers. Paper money was probably inthe first iutanco a device of necessity, which ii the mother of invention. The paper .money of our revolution was perhaps n. justifiable expedient to sustain the states in c contest of such immeasurable interest. The lights ot millions wcreat take,and no price was too great for their attainment. It was the result of necessity, and necessity alone can justify it. The creation of paper money in times which do not imperatively call for its aid, tind for the mere purpose of affording a circulating medium, is a device of sheer, downright cnpidity. It is the result of a desire to make money not by the ordinary nd honest means of exchanging commodities or labor for it, but by the aid of an imaginary and base substitute, which is the product neither of commodities, nor labor, and is made out of nothing. Its operation on the great scale, is, first, to banish silver and gold, which, like commodities and labor, have an intrinsic value in their qualities and usefulness. Secondly, to substitute an imaginary for a real value, and by means of the deception, to cheat mankind out of the fruits of their labor and the value of their propyl rtv, by giving them, in exchange, what is intrinsically worth nothing. Paper money can be made with little labor anil expense: it is therefore obvious that whenever it becomes the medium of purchasing what is the product of labor and expense,
all capitals, their own labor, arc unable to (capital bargain
exist in me aunospnere 01 one 01 i normous things, that suck the vital
pic from the very air, and render
for any arirnal but one possessm without a soul.
Another evil consequence resulting
from the diffusion of this imaginary substitute for money, is the false estimate it creates of public and individual wealth. This delusion inev itably leads to extravagance. Uy raising in imagination the wages of labor and the prices of commodities, it cheats the laborer with the idea that he ia earning a great deal of money, and persuades the farmer that he is growing rich. Neither of them seem to recollect that though they get more money, that monev will not exchange for the same quantity of the necessaries of lite, that a much smaller amount of silver or gold would have done formerly. The medium through which they arc paid is a debased medium. It is a cheat that pretends to be what it is not, and promises what it cannot perform It would require a volume to lay open to the clear perceptions of those to whom we particular'v address ourselves, the strange by-ways the unseen and almost inexplicable sluices through which the prosperity of the farmers and mechanics, w ho labor with their own hands, are drained to the very dregs by this seductive invention of paper money. It must suffice for the present to direct their consideration to the simple fact that the great monster of all the brood the Bank of the U. States after losing millions by speculators and bankrupt debtors, paying millions in erecting banking palaces, and millions in the salaries of Presidents, caslners clerks and agents, and the Finance committer only can tell how much more, in convincing" senators and members of Congress, in accommodating" editors, and printing panic speeches, has continued to divide iu ore than the average of IeTaI interest
annually has a large surplus fund, and
. The banking company : period i now at hand; the great crisis is : of making a bow or cutting a caper, was tack against the constitutional wrp
inesc e-jsays vve will give you a thousand dollars , last approaching; the decisive contest u ; far superior in dignity to building ships, ment; and aided bv the turbulent "Vlore-pnnct-j tor the privilege of receiving back four or . coming on swiftly, which is to decide rum- n.- crpriinT -n t.i l-wt r,.r nM i m, J;.,;-, ,,',,,. , '
. C ' I j 1. V - ' , : ... ww. . - . ...... . . ..w. ......... w v.. u.i.'.m4.j o.aao ui oau OUI vaOOr u unnt ; live thousand, and the people crv amen! hencetorth and forever, whether this svs-! Arhitrarv m,-,!r5 i.f lifV nn n.itwnr.1 mm. ! nnrl 'iMr-.i A,,..: .
, a ooay uranting to any small fraction of a com-; tern is to be perpetuated; whether 'The j ners, took precedence over talent and uc- Congress, and making himself master cf munity the privilege of makin naner mo- IViple of the Liitil St.Jr, .nr. tin tlr ' fiilnoc nnd tii (. Kn'n mom! ..-.c ' iUn I--,--; r.. -".- .. t -i.. )-
I .-. . c - rrr - w ; . . ....-.-, ..... ......... . ..uj . ni3iuun,i, 1:1 u.i. hiiiisi lilt; IOr,l.
its operation must necessarily be to pro-j though now on the verge of dissolution,
v ujioui me remotest nope or recovery, is still upwards of nine per cent, above par. These enormous losses and expenses must be paid by somebody, and w ho'pays them? The farmers and laboring classes", who, in the last resort, always prsthe penalty of bad measures, and beaiNtho burdens of oppression. v. It is to iid these great classes, so soon as ii can be done, and by a slow and salutary process, of this hitherto growing evil,
ana ot all the evils it carries in its train, 1
than General Jackson, on whom the eyes of the civilized world are now fixed with intense interest, has struck the first decisive blow. Let the farmers, the mechanics, and the free laborers of the United States but support their glorious old champion, and in good time, without any vio
lent revolution, this modern usurper this paper feudal system, will become what it ought to be the handmaid of trade, not the tyrant of the people.
duce a complete revolution in property, nnd render the real wealth and actual industry of the nation tributary to the idle
ami speculative, i lie thing that pns?espcs no intrinsic value is exchanged for things that do possess intrinsic value, and consequently those who have the exclusive urivi'ego of palming the former on
Jie nHUn, anu ";, ..... n .. as they can palm, posses the means ol Requiring ultimate possession of every thing really and substantially valuable. These positions are borne out in their fullest extent by the aspect of things in this country, whith, free as it is, has the disgraceful distinction of being that country of all the earth where this system of exchanging w hat is w orth nothing for substantial realities, is carried to the greatest ritrava-ance. Do we not every day see
the real property of the nation changing hands, and the predominance of wealth and iutluence, pas-ing from the farmers and laboring classes from those who have something, to the hands of those w ho have nothing to gixe fr it but what is intrinsically worth nothing? Wh is it that rolls in his carriage with gilded harness; revels in all the luxuries of the earth; builds palaces and outdoes princes in his entertainments ? Is it the man who labors all day andev-
:y day : Is it the possessor of houses and
ney is then, in other words, hestowinrr on serfs of a scrip nobility, or the indenon. ' rovrrsp.l in funr of tl
mem a pecuniary income, derived in a oent citizens ot a great republic. The idle aristocracy.
n.ai measure trom the possession of that ; approaching struggle, is not one which way with this false estimate of human ' command, Flores tried to possess hiaistif privilege. The members of this corpo-j derives a factitious consequence from the value and establish a new order of prece- :rt Nicaragua.
UUI nt. oujy, inereure, occupy the posi-; nyperooie and cant ot contending and am- ilency in this tree country, independent of
f the pretensions of an . er attacked by surprise, ihe Government It is high time to do a- at San Salvador, with the troops under his
Gen. Morazan, though perfectly unprc
uuii w iiicii a privileged order ot nobility , Litmus leaders. It is vital it for liber-, the accident of birth or the nobility of use-: pared to repel this act of treachery, vet occupied under the Feudal system, onlyjty; tor the enjoyment of the fruits of our ! lessness. It rests with the useful classes collected immcdiatflv all the forccs'ho with this slight difference, that the serfs of j labors and the rights wrested from oppres-'to d it. They have only to cherish a ' could, marched against San Martin drove the latter paid them a tax in labor while j sion by the blood of our fathers for every rational and temperate consciousness of i his troops frointheir position, defeated those of the tormer pay them in money. thing dearest to the pride, nearest to the j their superior value in the state, to know j them, and compelled this rebel to abandon Since the adoption of the nnner sMpm 1 heart, nnd irwv;t in.llvinpniiif.V tr ltw ill. mi. ; ihoir
in Ivarope and the United States, and the tv nnd happiness of freemen. A victory i ner nlinniiim? tint ''mmo lilo vn i.t.iue : Vinntr n,l S n u;......i .. oua
' j - ! . it -...w ......w . , , . ...ww..,,. ui.u .iii-iici Hlill otM Or-itV
consequent enormous extension ot the Das- now win lead to a series ot measures, socepart;7 and if they choose to be conde- men, but Gen. E-pinosa having tccn seat tard representative of money, this species J which without violating any vested rights; ; scending, admit them" to an equality. ! in pursuit of him, succeeded inexlerinina. of depreciated currency has become the without doing injustice to the corporate;. Within the last half century the profes-! tingthc whole band. San Martin. decril
greai means 01 auaining anu preserving uuu , or occasioning any violent reaction sion ot a mechanic lias become a libera ed bv his so dicr. nndrlr,
.!v niirn4 lv
the old substance of exclusive privileges, j in the monetary system, w ill smoothly. ! profession. The sciences arc now the ! the living columns of Espinosa, took shclwhilc the form is changed. As thus: no. i quietly and imperceptibly free us and our : handmaids of the arts, and wc do not hesi Iter in the nei-hUrin" woods- but cvei
thing can be more seii-ev uieni, we whuk, i poaicruy irom tho great curse ot the limes, : tate to assert, that at tins moment the mc-j there he was hunted by the country peothan that whoever possesses the exclusive j monopoly; restore the reign of sovereign j chanics of this city possess more intclli-! pie, who, after having "succeeded iuarrestprivilege of creating what is received as men, and forever put an end to that of pa-! gence, science, and general knowledge, i ing him. delivered him to the magistrate.
an equivalent lor the labors ot tc p2 );le , per money
possesses at the same time the command of all kinds of services from that people. The revival, therefore, of this law of de
pendence in a new form, that is to say, in j
From-the Xc;v York Evening Post. THE MECHANICS. Mankind may be divided into two great
the shape of a paper currency, is, to all j classes, the industrious and the idlo
the purposes oi oppression, a resuscitation j pmiwipju employment 01 me iorm
than any class of the community. The ' He has since be?n buriished to the Pacific, money changers and tho scrip nobility j Subsequently, Fiorcs, being unsupported cannot sustain a competition with them. ; by his friend, was also defeated, and raado If knowledge and usefulness dignify hu-: his escape. Tranquility was soen restor-
man nature more than the petty outward 1 cd to San Salvador and Nicaragua. Thu
the op-
idle. The; forms and splendours of an idle aristocra- j ended the fourtliattcrr.pt made by inner is to ; y, hy should the latter assume a supcri-! position, in the month of July, t ep it from 'oritv? The answer has been given al-j throw ihe constitutional governn
to over.
of the old feudal system. Its inevitable raise bread, ol tho latter to keep it fromority? The answer has been given a!-j throw the constitutional government cf effect is to create its inequalities of prop- moulding, by devouring it as fast as it is ; ready. Toe aristocracy of former ages tiiis republic. erty, which are every where fatal to the j made. The industrious class is emphati- established the precedent, and the fashion j jt, ti0 0.j)Cr tnrcc states Guaterra'a
ca.ly the productive class, and is chvidcu h is been handed down, Willi, other old Costarica, and Honduras peaee, order into tanners, mechanics and laborers. j humbugging abuses, to the go- d people of . an,i tranquility had not been disturbed.
of an Martin wiil, r.3
?sc blessings of more per-
liberties of mankind
Experience has shown, that if property is left to its natural course of distribution, it will seldom, if ever, accumulate in the
hands of one man to any very great a- j
mount. It is only where it is tu-stered bv
into larmers, mechanics ana luoorers. numouggmg abuses, to the good people ot . an, tranquility !u The idle class, is made up of the two ex- j the United States, w ho are more j.mbitioos rfnc vain'attenr t
tremcs ol society, to wit, the beggar and lot these second hand forms, than the gen-i doubt, render th?s the aristocrat, neither of whom under-! tleman of color is of the cast off clothes of ! .-.nnnt trf;
stands how to labor. The beggar f r the t liis master.
it was a capital expedient ol I
protecting laws prohibiting its alienation, P ' te"S r" aristocracy to degrade the inward, for the f . j,, jUlJ ' - , ' . " " and w here the powers of individual accu! I practicing Irauds on the people, j purpose oj axaltmg the onf.vard man, and 'X cni com mutation are multiplied a hundred foU, I Jt sort;i of copIe to make a world , to sink what w as intrinsically valuable be- j , "'. d . ? .
oy systems, o monopo v and exclusive i" t.v, . ...u u a.. wu.-3s. i D,m Joerdi del Ville in ibV sinH p'riviie-es that this a u-'irv cnu ili-ati-i 'he aristocrat may be equally useful, in Let the useful classes, without whose aid V i ? T C puv negcs mat mio sauuarv tquanziiisn , . j i i . i guished patriot, who was in fict elected of wealth is destroyed by legal interfer- bread troni moulding. men cou.d neither grow rich nor enjoy he h . dicJ'soon af e! Jclt ' ence to distribute nronertv bv oMir W have already paid our respects to fruits of their wealth, earn their value v '' ' , , r , ejection, th t-ucLs, to uisiriDiue proneru uy ouier - . , . . i ice rresident Zilasar was entrusted wii'i mnans thn tlmw nrminnlh- nrrlr.mrvl iiv one branch of the aristocracy, and as to ; and assert tlnur claims at least to an c-i,. , -. . r r
nature and Providence. Whatever people
. : . r n .-.
for the present, with our earnest wishes ; do this iu any other way than by scorning j
MOUNT VESUVIUS.
The most affecting detail of a recent
strangled iu the cradle but when a mon-i UA 11 or:I10r recent occasion, we auores-, snou:a araw menisci ves witnm iheirap-j f '- -"niuMiajc roacn-
' l. i . -li. . a . i Ti ' u i ii. ii ;i iitrriifir !i rr" i .-i i m
. ...i seo ourselves especially 10 me larmers, : nropnaie circle, ana on an occasions cx-1 ; vv.m..oswicu win
: vinii its : . . . : . ' . .
i
with the purpose of showing the operation j hibit a cairn, settled determined sense of : 111 u5Ust an eruption hid taken place of the great system of monopolies and ex- j their own intrinsic consequence, by mak- j w,,lcjl on !-,e eveningof the d"Kh began to elusive privileges on that class of industry. ing none of those pitiful attempts to asso- j Sl,hside. On the rJTth, tiMh and JOUi, i new craters opened, and produced
tl
le
From the Xcji-York Evening Post. MONEY AND MEN. The good people of the United States have been persuaded that every new bank, and every new emission of paper monev adds to the national wealth, and consequently to individual prosperity. This is
one of the thousand delusions of the pa- '
per system. 1 he real etlects are directly the reverse of these. The subject has been so completely mystifioL by the writers wlso have accomuiodapi their theories to the existing state "ol things rather
I r a a
Wishes to he Iron not! hnnnv nv.Nf untr i
with a wary eye the first movements of!lliatlt ma.v soon ?ct on horseback, ami ; to court too notice, and daring to resist this machinery for rendering men tributa- cal a hSure b' thc "lde of lls nht ho:i0ra- i !1,.ld rci'cl aI '' airs anJ preteiiions I n: tn nmnx- " v.vU iii. o , r, i i hie cousin. of mere wealth to superiority. That they j
I v
: cradle; but wh
ied oligarchy is once created
k ...,. .,.! I I . . l c ..... . I
ii iiiui.u u s anu ui mimes e.xieua irtvni one i end of thc country to the other; and when j i., c .t. i.i i
,i ' i .... .... We shall now oroet-cd in the same nam. i ciate with the scri: nohilitv the would- nc; cral-r3 opened, and produced ravage!
oi i;ie .:.-'oii jiaw cuiuariveo ineir inier- . . , . .. ' . . nif,! i...rm,i,... hi, m. i ec .. .: .r .i . J honest straight forward way. to display its be-il-it-could aristocracy. Such a course .luIlJl l!i conteuq late. rhiusandiof rm-
est in me ?oe oi mo b aw.-ui, u uas, .v V 'u.::, ! i. ii.r r i j- ihesw
hit!
nation inq
themsel
lent rev-
United will ful
fil triumph over t'ne great monster monop
oly. Happily, thrice happily, tue pooj.uc
are masters here, and can reassume their!
rr . . ... a. i " l ' : ' i.i " i j-. i ! i 1 ICS WCr.i flvin-r fmirt t!.ri ntl.-n
, . c i ... ... l,.r,Ann,i 'i' -C'S oi iuj greai ciass oi nieciiauio. wuuio ue uir more proper anu oignuieu i ,, . j o unu, rtobecn found in cve.yodicrageand, . J- t -r j old and young, dra-'in- throu-h hirv
, , I 1 f a 'r i t jr0 1 vi iilLll cliiUU3 :iuo iJ v iUb n iui utv iiiiiv.i-j iiiuii iuui puiuv-u & iuow i;i liidil
A,?,U1U ,U' I'4-"!'" " ". :., rli.r:,t. nrl .,c..r.ilni. T,u1n,:,nvnf:m:,lorm,ni,!f,fnr nlr lnt- 'UaSSCS Ol tlOatCU Clll'lerS. 1' itlCCn h'ln.
ves from its chains, except by vi - j - . J believe that a do-! bartered their dignity and indeoendence to ( '!red h":ses, palaces and other building.
olution. llapniiv, however, u.e , t ., . . ... t, , . . .. and L 300 acres (.f r-tAuvr,A i-...i i....
t. . .r ,, j , -i nenuence 0:1 li.inii mans, anu nigocr .ii ? ur.-eo.ne urj iaes oi ine iauii arisiocra ( . 7 " "u,vu ""'"1 ia btates, 1 a auguries do not Uii.i' . 0 . ., , ,. . ... ; been detroved bv f.n. TJ.t .'U r n , c w, ; p aid in a deprcci ited medium, are p.relcT- i cv, w:h tlic ad .Hional most valu able pnv- J "c,lIagof2:t. nish thc first example of a peace- ... , , , rX . . I elix had bc.-n already abanJonl
1 .n.1! IU iliIR.l t Irjl iuiii.t uiiu urn lit'1; Ki .1 . iv 1:1. ill unj 'lliiu ci 1 1 1 . . u .
tency. Under these delusions they have ' running on the same ticket widi tlus jj T.:e lava soon mured upon this place, been hitched hkedrav horsvs to the carol' whu.-e very names arc the knell of defeat ( ;ind in thc course of an hour, house.
and are now di:ing all tliey to ail their companions.
j churches and pa laces, were all destroyed.
:..u . i .. 1.1 .. . . . ariaioi-racv.
7 - - S" ... . 'i ' . I ... f 'rr.r.i. i.r- c.i I i.- .l .in 1 i -ll U.I .... I ,T ! I'.lMl1 til lur-a j ...... .1... I
ancc, but bv thc peaceful exercise oflheir lM, 10 P", .. ... : , ... J;,.. ...... ... ..,u. ilt .. , ,..v ,iyu5C
I I . W U J b wv t ' - . . i - v i 011,111 o. ihioi ll"ll Itll UM'iJ " " v - - 1 - -1 'vAti44 jlUk tSf miU
than to the principles of thc system, that a simple analysis, such as aYl can comprehend, may not be unacceptable to our readers, or useless to the nation, by show-
off ing how cunningly this modern device
performs all the functions and answers all
the objects of old exploded despotisms. Banking incorporations must neces
rilvatfud great and obvious advantages
in the investment
ot money.
or they
lands or any tinng real? No it is
mini-u of paper money ; the scrip nobleman, vv ho can convert promises into per forman-e, and manufacture his own money out of nothing. Every man in this country who is not directly concerned, or in direct dependence on these paper prom
ises; every laboring man, and every man
who lives on the rents or the product
his property, is vitally injured by the system, and must either become an accomplice in its abuses, or a victim to its silent, inevitable operation. They must become makers or borrowers of paper money, or they will find themselves getting farther and further behind the rest of their (elh ws, and gradually mouldering away into utter insignificance. liad as tins s stem is in its consequences, it is equally objectionable in its origin and principles; for to give to a majority of the rich the exclusive privilege ot making paper monev, and to deny it to
thc great majoritv ot the laboring classes,; price at least.
is otiv) of the greatest violations of that I The truth is, it is worth twice, thrice,
Equal and tour times the price. The sum is re
imbursed ovVr and over again out of the
a tree count
all, that the people at large cannot enjoy derived trom the people. As thus, tins privilege. It must of necessity be The Bank dividends and surplus funds
nun nrpri.wc i npsti rrvihlo iiriviln.ro .1 cm f. I
fr-i.ri Ti ;Vl inrt tl.; ,Vn, fi.nt which have not even the merit ot being ven with , ungs 0:1 su-h degrading terms. ; garden, which a fl-w instants before pre""i-,-- iv ,5j ii.is aim uiis tiione, n.ii 010- .... . . . , . -.. 1 c . .. . i .. . 1 -, . tects them against oppression ; and if they va, ut hci? atlttiKlcJ f'r lh'5 1 ,H",r ,s:,c'V!"i wc,tI as u h?are ! "f,1 ! 'fl epcc'aclo, now rrever consent to part with ii-or if 'ev cv heiug, and until Jln'V arc no longer incunp itnde w itu such a base descrtim J semblcd a w;a of hrc. er become such recreant cowards or in- j t!e '"Y olhc i no' ,, !!,e,r ; ,J a5;f,cia!c3 ansl Ml ,aU"lj ' infant, nothing but stonei terested fool as to surrender it to thro -N ! l,ilil-v' ,he' have deserted thoso with whem and ere long t,iey must return to thc f.Msjatid cinders were ejected, and every prosor bribes, they wiH decrve what thev w ill i tlie-v wcr0 "custoind to associnie, a:id ! v. hence they have stra f d in a moment of; pect cxislc 1 of th-s eruption being soon at mn.t .,nr..,llV .rottv ,vi!i i. 'tr.;,!.!,. S with w hso interests their own areanti al-. delusion and panic, or they will hive to! a. close. Thc palace of the Prince of At-
junder foot, an 1 become the depend ints ofiwa-vs -vl11 li "parauly umteJ. Arc f a-ap ue rewara 01 ineir apostacy in 1 eing t tayoono, nnd .tKi acres of h la ml, are Lpaltrv aristocracy, itself deoendent on ihoy l.linJ, or have they been only b!m I-; placed oet .ro tho nation 1:1 t.e c;,rpar.y ! urerty destroyed. The rmders fell du-
iM..iiJ nmn,;. ' totiic.if.v naving oanu notes :::?:cu over 01 apos::.'fr, .r.:;g win lucm us ring an eu;rc r.i-nt over Aanlcs. anJ if
i tuv.ll -.-.
D they not see tliat the a:sso- .-lorn, inilexlble condemnation.
j thc lava had ta!.e:i that direction, then
m . . . r . t t
j nc giea,e,i lax uw people ot tne uni-. c; .nj unii;l.liraj that their presence i, I Every motive that can ind icn-c ratio::- would have been an end tothatcitv ted States pay is that on bank stocis and , , . . . . , nn. ,,vlt :M , ! .,, rHWti,,r ,n,Mevcrv in, irr..n.-.nt ..fl -
precise-j
paper money. J Ins tax operate
!v in the same way that th-e duties on ini
portations operate, and is paid bv
same dupes of ihe people, namely, thus
w ho consume the articles imported, those who use paper money in hu
Bi- - , i.i ev. m 111 iiiui puv UIU Wv .lull tU.kin incorporations must nccesa-L, , ... c .r , 1 , . . . line ilcnreciation of iMOcr monev in tii
. nanccu price ot the article li 11 1 lie y pay
ho scrip nobility laugh at and despise '. hvnnr and inte'Iec: every sacred tie, a; 1 i
m a ar a m . .
-1 irr.n.I.-rt uL fii.:rnrir.Tl .
i.i 1 1 i.,.. .. 1. .....i. , r ........- . i : - v.--n
the! - , : . . 1 1 , . - 1 " . has been general''.-, indeed almost umver-
e-' ' . -. , . , , .! i i v.- i I- i dlv, be.ieved, tint Christopher Colcn, or i iKt:iiv wi; ii li.uvs ao.l cumn amc:i s to their .1 a-e nuht:cril. dorr.estic. a:io ic.f.rn. n- . . . 1 '
and - it i t i .t. i . ii ii .. voi umtjus, was a Uenoese. Hjh is nro- . aces, sneers, and laugnier behind their laliou all, all point with the tmger ot un- i i ' i i- t .t - vinT , , . t . i . I.... veu to be an error. iv very high authority. ' -J hacks. "Ulo i- thai, asked a scrip erring and eternal truth, to tho insepara- i. r , " , v ot i . , . .. j c .i 1 1 c .i c , t It anpeares Iiewas J uisccnff.im Ensltsh i noideman of his trieud, as one ot these ble union of ih? farmers, mechanics and U i . .r i i - . .
if vril 1 1 t i i ! t 4 r-v -t K tot tio? n it Inn-
not be purchased with such avidity ,, , - .- i . i i t i i the goods or use thc paper money, bolt trom legislative bodies. 1'eop e do not i . .... . , .. v t c c ... i . , , may be said that it the light ot heaven is give millions lor nothing, nor do they lies- . i . i . . . .t i . , taxed, as ii. England, a man can escape
7 l hnliv liv- iviniT in lltlnr il T r:i r 1 1
the only money in
id mechanic and
er must taiie thai or none
. , l- lllw 1H.V LT IIMIC I" u can devise decent expcoients to extract ,Vl ' ,u . r .u i . r .. .... W here paper money is th them trom the pockets ot others. I hat t i .- , r 1 , circulation the farmer at
sucu immense sums are paiu lor me pnv- j jo-jx.
nego oi ajiur ukuicv is u suiiicient proof that the privilege is worth the
apostate m. Panics was bowed out ot Lis laborers, as tne onlv means -l protecting , 4 - . , , 1 ' i i ..r i . .t . . .! ' . . prince; an J these being rejected, he ofil'r-
.1 . I . .I . I I' I- .
tnai s a mecnainc a 1001, wir:seio-.s i racv. paper monev, m no-o:i., a::j ner
tun; to gi,od purpose at elections, I mean ' petuiuc, and exclusive privileges t t f I Jt . i .
to cut aim though aitcr . jvcriucr. ur oe- c ui is imperative z laeia answer it
tween oursalves he smells desperately ot t Ihic men. j
the sho.i. The fellow had the insoence '
Constitution which guaranties
Thev can
to ask me to dinner the other day. and made me eat with steel frks.r' Good
'. !.!.-. t f i ll f r
e i iiic.ii (J i icon isaoena, oi C-oaml
V: But kst any sceptical reader should doult ". : the correctness of what I have asserted. i" if w
1 1 annex my authority 4.vIilloy dc Jura
31aritimo; Eonoon, 1 1 Nor ought alone the praC9 ol
nemier see their products nor 'P". i socnJ u as3ociate'wi!h anv thing in the their labor except tor paper monev ; in ; ,f ma on gucll tcm; a, Uie;c,
CENTRAL AMEBIC V ! -orougtu alone ihe prai-?e9 ot tho?9
Bv the scho mer Lew is Spcnc-r, arrived ; great mon irchs, whoso mighty care had at .Savannah from Truxillo, whence she ' :i,wa.vs Lecn to prcsene .he re-YutaUon of sailed m the 'J.V.h of September, the .New i heir empire in their maritime prepira"
ceived a fi'e of pa- i !,ons' 10 be rcmerahcrcd; al those of our
York Courier has re
Bights to all, that was ever perpetrated in imbursed
LUill. II IIIU?l L'L ll'l. T IUV.Hl III 1 IMV1U9 UI U. ItlJUUI . ...... Ill.ll ..IV .4. 0 .lit i 1 1 .
i" - i.iiTiii ii'i:irv'
inrf llinr .imnftt unlpr nuin nnv lit thi ; " ' - . . . . . . . I !i .j u In I -n ., . I
..,.,. ....... Thc in.crCit6 C aij the mechanics and pers trom bin Salvador, IlmJuras, and : " oeen aginmost common transactions ot the every-,, . i...,. m...:.:.i - v: ,i i.... ... f.i. ' dustrious to follow tho cncoura-orr.nt r.c
liluorill Lni:t,;, uciii iir.Ji.il iJt-.niiicu huhu, anu j'luun. i U1U till 1 . ri-..... vrt
as those of thc scrip nobility, their union of Sep; -miber. The gradual increase in ! utKr ""r U"J1- Ult u-jurished;
day lite without resorting to the medium
of paner money. Yet the tax is said to
We simli offer one mrc i!Ii!5tration and
I . I IT. I i-.. I
11 . i ir.nn rn-ni iiif inn ci o. pr mt ot.-t i.r iu
conhned to a small minority, composed ot arise principally trom lending its credit r'"" " """4 --.j .w. ...
(some people mav call it monev) to mdi-1 -iV
i . .. .- i i . .1 ti- .. i , .: .i . . . . and who. Willi no less florv and iimnl,.
anu consisieiicv snooiu oc nrj same. e ( our i. u mn:- uii i reiauou mioi mai repuo-j . 1 . . 7 ...... . ido n..t see the mini jus of monopoly going lie, together with ths misrepresentati ' phcation in trah.c. did constantly Uu,v 1 over to the side of the mechanics and why : that have been circulate as to the condi-' f!,e cxarP cs hose of Genoa, Portugal, .lu.i'.l.ut.MArovprt.nlu'.n, H. . t !:'v 1 1 io:: , f i b t t en:: nt rv. ha ve i nr. urp,t i h !. Spaniards, Casti.ians and Venetians.
.-IIOIJIU lllw 0W ' vi wi.j 1 , - 7 - ' - - - - - .
1 ..
rich men ami specmaiois.
1 he great ma
jority cf the laboring classes can never
stot
IV
.
livh.ers.
nor directors, nor
.1 1 . . 1 1 . 1.
ran tie v thare in l.'.e loans oi me oanns, fuiii'lv because thev have no money to
I 1 1 I V
n.-n, At i:c;u iiu eacn oiucr on creuii ana xmc
and speculation. The" person trading or sh juld l?" 'rest on his notes, wn.IeX: speculating on this borrowed capital is"do- j other paid none. Would not the c-w in a losin- business if he does not real- i q'-cnce be inevitable loss to the first so
lohg as he continued tins arrangement:
expect to ns :
n
:. .. : .-.,..,!.. n,,.t r.-.-.t nr.i-irrlv t.i I7." :i iirufit . in if imn HV ment SliniClC'lt t
. .v.. .I..".. ,.-,v- ti.n h,n!: ,i;I,.mnt 'nr.,! .n?T!.M Jittsfihn Vet it is precisely the same with the
at j a j. 1 , an i"' iik 1. mmiiuiivji ul i '" .' v4.---" .. ., ............... 1 1 .1 r,.,
ima-inary l.an The privilege, therefore, i means of living besides; whereas it.e aaa inc nunuv . no uanks exact is a ii.onopojy, confined strictly' to a mea-1 traded or speculated on his own caTOaf, cmnpound interest trom ihe people tor
.tJror.Iv ,t wnruith ilu, be could dtpense with the nroiit necessa- i lilcir on " ",auu pay wcd
,r:;C of o,,- rovcrnment. : rv to pay thc interest on the Bank loan.1P!tJ " Iatcefl n tlie,rs: . ondeK
" ' 1 . 0 . t - . : ' 1 1 .1 .-.1 ' bankers arc t.ecominj richer and th? r:A
r.r t :;a:- r mc;icv is u t alone a monop- and n is paio ov me consumers oi me ar- i , . .. -. . , com-J ever
' ;..V tw. mr..r.f . .f fi ! I . .t . . .r ! t i c ! o Who n re the crcat consumers ? ! nc l,u,'rL' 7 w "u 13 receiving, ...,r ... .Jf crav-. I ,nto those ot a scrip their conspiracies agnnst.
' -r, i .. u:u'vu r.rmrauii.l l:ihorn,.r rlnsc ri I theotncr paying interest. The ocean it- .,..?.:!,... .tr.u ! vieath him iu real di-- u-m-.ts to overthrow the present system of tmv, nnd refund, he wa oon after
, - . .. ... ,..,;.,.r,..nM.!,..ntb.d-ihc t,Pi(.p of th.-. i:.. sell would become exhausted by absorn- n .V ...,,!,. as is the man w ho r- .vernment. but w h -e elf rts h id in eve-, tertained, purely on thc faith c that
a . . . i i 1 1 i 1 i r iv ' ri i i ri t ; i i - iii m i i 1 1 i i i - .... - r- - . . - w.ta t.vii'4 i.w-a. - mm - . . a .... . .
XVI; Vl) lc.Mt.unto en oluv ment for the ted States, who thus pay the Bank inter- !'f a,,ul evaporation, were it not re pie:,. ; JJuces t!iJ f4ui:s oflif:, to him that only t ry instance 1 e :, render abortive by the , 'pnncs IsabolM of Spain. U l;!;. caTal, either in-i est. ! f"d T.1 l lhc arih aaJ consumes them. ! patriotism of ihe people, and the bravery , , Introduce. vm" v i-t amoun's i., manufactories, or This pretended equivalent paid to t;lC -rom toe skics. , The artinciai distinctions of society, ; and decision ot tt;e late iVen ierit Ciem-ral i J:;!.e v;;-t 1 ansto conriatiies w ho thus, government for the privilege of picking j And now, hav ing endeavored to dissect : hav ir.g been t!ie creaMun ot aristocracy, Morazan. In conv.-juence ot a resolu.' .1 C0od La-.U Sweden and Norway bv in. ::is cf tins burrowed ca-utal, are en- i the pockets of the people, is a sheer imrw- this monstrous system cf mon .polios, ex-' are ofcourse all on the s-ide of t!ie prii il- tion of (Je;nral C ngress, the city of, person who connot read write or t4k tb't J t"in.:-noo..!i7.e the business of vv liole I Mtion. The people receive a bonus f.'r a elusive privileges and perpetuities, and to 0ged orders. Njt c mtcnt with n;onop-. n Sa'.vaJ..r was lately s.lectdd as the new -papers are precluded frcm marriage tia'dcs and conmiunitics m the manner we j charter, which enables a banking compa- i display the nature as well as objects of the hing the wealth and power ot n Uikis, place of their meetings. San Mirtin, the and all other public employment a l?gl frkvtlhed in ;i ' iVrm'r article under this ny to humbug tnem out of three or four ' pA:y fungus of aristocracy which has and me tru.ts of the labors ot tho j ruduc-; Governor of that s'ate, residing at Caj - provi.ion, which renders education univcr1 '.!"' The ru-i ; ho do business on their! times tho amouaf. Yet thev imagine grown up m the rank tics of its corrup- ive classes, they converted idleness into a j iepeme, where the State legislature: sal, and prevents many famiiij. fr&ia b.;n v7u iif't r-j'-Mti!,'..-.- on thu most solid vi themselves specially benefitted bv ruch a tion, we luvc a liltlc more to say. Th? patent of nofct.'it , and decretd that the art meets, took it into his h:t:d to make an at-' ia utter igr.ninc.
the world bv deserting itor to give the tollow i:g extracts: j 1 ,w f ,;.w,;t c" v -""nerce, ought
their feiijvvs? U they hope to prosper Federalism appears to be triumphant in 10 hQ cnro,,tu ,n ,ei f rs OI azc tho by icavin-a class with which they have that republic, which is divided into fiv e cf 'ne "s wlai, present have been ,'rown up." in which all their earlvassoci- states, vizc-C.iatemala, Costarica, H3n.! '? their ineinory; the third a-.ion are centered; and where thev arc . duras,S'i: S-ilvador, and Nicaragua, each ' " vyhich, nr,iin5 use oj a discontented ao:,reciated as thev ou-ht to be; to enter enj n ing th-i benefits of a liberal conti- n l!ire J t1", "e famous Columbus !
banks;,.' ....iil ....r'rJ-i.m of t)ein lau-hed tritio'n. a statf? ,r.rnmrv,,f. and a lesla. ul,J prompted by that genius which nat-
. . . . .- M ri III' f'.'J..-.-J?. m- ti.-a. .-V .1
'nf-nmrhpru ill uh r i thv have no a - t'lre. eside thp ( ei-.era Con rcas that as-' ,ia,,- "Jim. iuaii, uiscov-
fiuitics whatever? The man who is born somblcd at S in Silvador.
in the ranks of democracy, should die in It appears tint in tint country, cs
! ered a nevr world, in which expedition ho
. ' 1 .1 f ii.".inf.1 iif.1V r...ii.-r mfhi t I . . - .-.. 1 .1
..... . ... . I nil ..a i.'.-l nr.. I Tnrtf..- 1
the raniis ot Hie democracy, ici mm ne- every oih-?r ,an!-n rep nuic, u.e roues ot - -t ; ' ; - uu
o rich, instead of meanly slriv-; the old aristocracy hive r,ot Leen idle in a "C -,n'-nrHn shore.
and th?-ir at-""4' f,frr"' jrti vjtren m
en-
no-
.-