Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 25, Number 43, Vincennes, Knox County, 15 November 1834 — Page 1

Western Sun & General Advertiser. VOL. 22V. VHXrCBKTUBS, Xj&.) SLTURDJB.7 UOVSLIBBZl 15. 18341. BY ELinU STOtJT.Maiti Slrcct.i i..w....Price TWO DOLLARS Jier year, payable in advance; TWO DOLLARS FIFTY CENTS if not paid until l!ic expiration oT the ycat.

order in the U. States, the device of monopolies and perpetuities was inventeJ by

avaricious add ambitious moriicd men.

it down ns art indisputable ax font, I To invent arty m in or body of men wiih the first object of aristocracy in all J privileges 61' w liich the great mass of the

Fromlhc AVc York Evening Post. MONEY AND MEW

In a former article under this head, wc

laid

ibat the

age, is to debase the great nrm nl rrnri-1 conmvoiitv does not ami canriot in the na

fkind, by lowering their standard tif value Jture nf things partake, hecausea pirticin the IhhIv politic, and giving the small- patim in them require. either the pn$.scs'et portion of property a preference ovrr si mi of money, of credit, or of political iuthe talents, tho virtues, and the. physic il ' fl lence, is to take so much of their rights Energies f man. in s une places this(froma community whore all are Slid to qualification of property is more, in nth j eoj y equal riiili? ! To create little hots less, hut every where in the United j dies po!i;i: under the m isk of itw-orpora-

Svstcm, and following it up bv the crea

tern of a 13 ink of the United States the former originated in fraud and corruption; the latter in aristocratic cupidity The pretence ii! the one was justice; of the other expediency. The one was called an act of national justice to the creditors of the government; the other was nronouu-

States it is fur below the value of the an-; Hon--, euj y in, fur a specified period, priv-1 ced necessary to the regulation of" the cur-

guard. Accordingly, the first use they j with il no distinction of rights. Aristoc- tent of their mean. What would l.e iWt , METHODIST CONFERENCE, nude of the possession of power, after the ,racy subsists nrid flou rishes every where, of a citizen in this boasted land of equal' pjie ijjan; Annual Conference of th adoption of the constitution, was to la v j where a minority of the people live on the ( rights, if he were to say to hi, creditors, ! f,Jemndit Epieop il Church commncel

uie lounuauou 01 a piper aristocracy in majority : mat is to say, whereat accu- j "H is true; genuemeiii I owe you a nun- jl!t j,,,, j,, Crntreville on th S"2d of

mil tuiiinn,i'v Kiiipiin htm u r unuing louifiuoii ui rigms ami inimuiuiiw m uie urvu inoosanu muiars; j-iiiy m

uual earnings nf the iivt enmavin labor-1 ileges denied to others of their fellow cit

or. Why then should not luhcir be put on iz-uis, with almost a certainty of renewal, the footing of property, and a man wliisolong "i de-u'red, is another expedient of can earn the full aniouut of the rent of an J these cuueiug aristocrats, who at the same "ordinary freehold, be equally entitled M a time tell us of the possession of equal Voice in the state, with another who owns right! j it of all these illustrations of that freehold? We say, therefore, once a- the doctrine of equal rights, the cre.iti m j;ai:i, that in every country where men jnf hundreds nf all kinds and degrees, uucan earn what is equivalent to a freehold der all Sorts of pretexts of public benefit,

c erv vcar, end receive the full value of ; and tint too where a nian cannot entail hi-

their labors, thev -diouldeiij v equal political rights; and that wherever there is equality of rights, the riht of suffrage equally appertains tu thu laborer as to the rich man. It his been urged in reply to the oljtjcti ms to aristocracy in this coun'ry, that the pursuits nf honors, fortunes, and consequence is free to all men, and that consequently every man should upheld those 1istinctions to which he himself may me

day arrive. The pursuit of these, they

own property of hi own earning on hi own posterity, Is the most apt andh ippv ! The perpetual nicorpor.iti n5 constitute vortexes to monopolize in the end avast portion of the property of this country, as did the monas'ic. institutions ofthe middle ages, and their heirs, not at law, but at the will f a despot the Federal nobility. If is obvious that bodies of this nature, which exist without limitation of tiin., and hive within ihein the principal of un

ceasing accumilatio i,iu ist necessarily in

f av, Constitutes the business of the lives of pro-ess of years, become the possessor of

thu jreat mass of mankind, and to destroy , incalculable wealth Giltcd with the powristoeracv and its exclusive privilege "er nf receiving all the mist that comes to

would be t take away one of the strong

est stimulants to industry, talents and virtue. Men would labor simply to supply their daily indispensable wants and not for. the distinct! ms of wealth and power. This reasoning is altogether fallacious , in some points, and inexplicable in others. It is true that there is no legal or coustiMot ional obstacle to the low Of t citizens arriving at the highest dignity in the cm

their mill, and prohibited either by law or

by the inflexible maxims ut all such in

stitutions, from alienating any portion of

their property, they are the great seas that

swallow up the little streams and riversj

wi h th'stiiti ireuce, that they never return

their waters to replenish the earth m dew? and sh iwers;, In the Course of a few gen

erations, and before the people are aware

of their danger, they discover, when too

inumt,or heaping Vip an estate which j late, lhat ttiey have gradually become the

may quality him tor admisiou into the or tenants t.f a corporation, instead ofthe free dtr oV tMonpo'iey4 exclusive privileges, I independent proprietors of the land thev

eultivatei 1 Ins is ailotbef ailmirAblO il

few w hich are denied to the mahype"na-' ly, but a I only nppropri ited thirty thou-

Octlir. and closed n the 23th. There

wort l!t nr!irlir t ? ri itloA nrt triil 1

bles the f .riner to monopolize properiy'Mnd tothe jhyment ,f my debts in the ad(!:i(tHl and 3 ,atej tlie nett in and usurp power In Short, from the first iiptancp, I shall pcket the differences rrcaSeof members within the hound of foundation to the pinnacle; from the base ! and yuVnaV whistle lor your tn ne conference the ptt vear are 1590 to the summit, the edifice of aristocracy is : Yet thiJ the true irnjuirt of the privilege j jhe stations of the Preachers for th

and script uol ilitvi

lityi All this is true; but j

W would tuqntre hovv many of thisdass

rati by any possibility arrive at such distinctions of wealth and Oacr? In a rourse of ns, or pethaps in one single uge, a single example may occttroti w hich to hang ail argument i but let our countrymen ever bear in mind that every system of government founded on what may possibly happen to a few, at the expense of the privileges nf the many, must be des tructiveto Equal Rights. In every country, at least every civilized country, the tii:ij"ritv ofthe people must labor; and though occasionally one of these may walk cut nf his caste into that immediately above him, his is no proper ba-is fr a system of government, which should always contemplate the greatest happiness of the

lustration nf the doctrine of equal right.-! The legislative body, which the appropriate constitutional guardian of the equal rights of the people, is pleased to grant some hundred or two of that same peo pie, certain exclusive privileges, which enable them to amass incalculable wealth at the expense of tit il people, and in the end reduce them to tint al ject dependence, from which the progressive struggles of ages had relieved them for a few

years. II w long will the good people nf

the united btates remain blind and deal to the voice of tbe concentrated experience of thousands of years, whi h has proclaimed in all ages and nations, and

. still proclaims, that , iew the suljeet as

we will, rut: isf.Ncf. of Bad GoVf.un-

grcatcst possible number. j mu.nt is monofoly in somi; fouji on orti Thus aristocracy must, from the very 1 ek. nature of things, constitute but a meagre minority of every Imdy politic. It is con- From the Xcic York Ec tiling Post. stituted vif wealth and exclusive ptivi!e- MEN NI) MONEY (too t litfK ft r tlia 1 11 1" ') rri f ktit iMoiPiooitontc 1

tl? "HIUI IUv IIIV lUMIUUUIV ' "lI.OlIIIUI 1 IL1. . . . . . T f I ..,1 .

of power. That some few of the laboring! . r....v.p,eS .1. classes, or some one of their posterity may clrt practical operation are so w ell calcuv .. .1;,.; ; ..r .1 : .. 1 biled to debase the diMiitv of mm. as

UOII V til UIC UlSilllVII'IIO l IOV. ill i.lUl III I .-

tlio.-e acted upon liy t tie anstocraev ut ev

r , is nosufitctent reason why ninety-nine liundrvdihs id them should continue tj lator under civil disqualifications, and .111 inequality of civil righ's. Neither is it ut all necessary, or even salatarv to the virtue or h ippiress of mankind, th.tt to the

natuiul stimulus nf necessitv, which no-

cry age and country. Their fundamental doctrine is t!i it moneys and not men, property , and not virtue and intelligence, is the true basis of human rights. Thev put us below the level nf the dirt under our feet, the beasts of the tvdd, and give in

. -' . r r . . . .

vrates equally on all, and is the parent of! ' 1 1 pnuereuce m .tue iu inc. n, .-no-, industry and'ereation, sh.M.ld le added the ! ",vcr.l,,1e reason of nut. by oeela. ing that

me looi w no puis in w e niti, or 1110 uuave who owns a herd of cattle, shall possess ri :hs ileuied to the sage and the philosopher who po-oesses nothing but virtue an 1

artificial excitement of avarice, of wealth and ambition of power. The love of m lie, and the desire nf distinction, when ronti ied to thf ir tvtttir:il boitoi!. :ir itn

sources of mu. h f 1 1 it is good ami Leauti- t '""'"m

It Ind

th

h a sv si; th: lat W slifoVon,

this.it

IV

Unoer Stn

r..i. 1 1 ! ;:., ..r it n iu 11 1 peneu

IUI, I'Ul V Hill l.ll. HI Hill I II V..l-!rMH.IIl H ; . .

. and ..nrressiori. of exclusive nrivi ! mi::1"-,JI agauisi vico,.

111. in piuueiu-c vaiuiv auempi

povvel anl oppression, ut ex

leges and hereditary honors, are

add

ett lo

to gnar!

ihe im:n.!ses of necessity, thev become the 1 '"""i""', had I- t his property, and be-

1. . 1 1 1 r

parents of half the crime and miseries P--r ., o mo ua.e m,c,.co i..a..Li..rt lVkoln.iJ:.t..r io ,.r ! ,1,s Hitical rights, and been denied a

; ... .a. 1 1 1 .1 .... . .7,,-.w.t'... ..rt. ..J oice in the government ofthe country he

0( Hvl I'U'l'l " 'Mv.V.IH O? IV n vl Mil .L 1 w tirtifi ial excitements as possible to the had saved. people, especially the rich, and then wej Ilonce ihe tendency of aristocratic prinrr.ight hope to sec the time wren men j ciples in these days in st especially, would not sacrifice their own iutegritv I xx 'C 1 a monied aristocracy has if a great and the rights . fathers at the shrine ofiti 'asure superceded th it of bind and anus these gaudy illui -us, tmr stoop t, aiii the ; to cheapen and degrade the great m 1wlede world at the price of losing their j 'fi'v f m mkin I, w bn u cannot in the own souls. i nature of tilings bcme rich, except colThc essence of aristocracy, as we be- j IccUvely. Tiiey iuev ital.ly entail on t!i it fore observed, conits in the minoritvsu!- ni -j rit y dependence and subjection, and fisting on the m j uitv. It isnbv ions that -enable a s:n ill mmoritv to usurp all the iu no state of things can the ui j nty sub- functions of governn 0 it. Aristocracies Mstonthe minority. In every stage of h ive icver in nle any other use d their civilized society the great mttss of man-! ascendancy than f.rthe purpose of estahkind feist labor for theirsupp'-rt. an 1 hitb-i li-biog m-. n-.( 'ies of rank, wealth and erto it has I ecu mo v a small portion of :uili i itv Their w h de system nas been them t!i it could live in i lleness by placing f unded on avarice of m mey , and antl i t!ie burden of their supp.rt on the lalvir j 'i ,fi f power. They hive dene every i:ig clashes. The landed interest and the j 'hing t perpetuate ignorance and poverty laboring classes constituting a gre-it m 1-J among the laboring classes, and at the ) uity i f the people f the United States,' sime timeen cte l ibis tjnorinceand povi.oii'ittv 1 ifnuh c. 1 1 1. t ii i t . k 1 !n iinsto- ertv as bars t. the ccn i-e ofthe c.otn-

cracx ; fir it is imp .ible to conceive that ' m"'" lights of nature. In &h irl they h tve p.op'e who.b, noi work can e it. except at ' never in any age or country rested f .r a the eunso of those whodo Neither th- ! m "tient, until ihey either bniuglit down

linded ..or the 1 aiding interest can ever r-.i 1 on their own heads, or crushed the . 1 .1 iti I .... '.- ImI.i iiiir.ilil so' ni-llo!i

t'ari iKe me exclusive privileges oi a m ; - j

Hied aiwocracv, m i. h less become an ar-' 'I'll 1 a,ul P'tiirl arist.icracy of istocraev. The abolition of the right of . this country are treailmg the same pith, pnmoge'ntture. bv destroying the gre it ; and t-T hv sun.', purposes, must be evi in uv.inlv nf the first iNirn'siui, which lies b-nt Ir-.tn their whole history. Uu ii le t thert of irit.cracy,h.is caused per-: to iuf.i.' arin.racy govenmieut 1. of 1 1 1 1 A 1 . 11 nil ui it . 1 1 v i.i.iMB ..I l-.in i nf ilo IT.oted S: ites. bv th $ old m des of

and will forever prevent the proprietors ..f inbiii'v, entailments, and the right of prireat estate from erecting themselves into in geuitoro. they resorted to le nbvnus an nriotocracy. j and ostensible contiivances nf which the To evade the great obstacles thus thrown people hid not been sufficiently warned, in the way of the nso gf aa urutooratic aud against wUich they were nut oa their

rency, and the collection df tlie revenui

That such were not the real grounds for

the adoption of these incipient measures

of the embryo aristocracy, is notorious to

ihe world. Tlie real creditors of the go vernment were the officers and soldiers of the revolution those id whom the country owed every obligation of gratitude

wid justice. Poverty; and despair nf ev

er receiving the arnoutit of their ceriili

cates, had Jong ince induced these victim? to procrastination to sell them to speculators fir little or nothing, or forced them to sacrifice them in payment of their debts. Nearly all the evidences' of these claims were now in the hands of wealthy speculators, when behold, the sense of gratitude awoke on a sudden iu the bosoms of these, patriotic men. They united together in one great phalanx: they sent members to Congress, and they got themselves elected, and after some of the most elequent appeals to the national gratitude and the national justice that were ever heard in that honorable body, the whole amount of principal and interest of the public debt was funded, not for the bent-fit of the original creditors, but for the patriotic gentlemen, the rich aristocrats, who h id speculated on the wants of the soldiers of the revolution, who thus rioted at once in the fruits of the blood and toils and dangers of their virtuous, patriotic Countrymen We affirm that the funding System was adopted through the influence

of these blond suckers of the community,

and not for the benefit of the ro il original public creditors In proof of which we

appeal to a rcsnli'tion ofivred in Congress for the exnfess purpose of shielding them

from the consequences ofthe acts nf these lordly speculators by allowing the latter merely the amount they had feally paid-, together with lawful interest, and funding the residue in the name ofthe original holder of the certificate. This, and every other attempt to shield these victims of speculation from the consequences of their pover'y, facility, or delusion, was defeatc.i by the advocates of the Funding System. The speculators gotalh and the people nothing. Here was the foundation of a paper i.ristoeracv, whose wealth thus vested t ti t tie public funds, remained forever saved from taxation, and contributed not one edit to tbe exigencies nf the state. It was the commencement of exclusive privileges, and was followed Up by a 15 ink ofthe United States, the funds of w hich were in like manner etllctually withdrawn fr mi all participation iu the burdens, to which every other species of property is subjected.

uut tins lSunk was not only gtttc-lwitii thisexclusive privilege: it was to all intents and purposes a monopoly, and so in tact is every other H ink, to the extent cf its funds and its influence. Thus, the foundation of the paper system, and of a system of monopolies, perpetuities, and exclusive privileges, were laid in the federal system, by federalists, in other words aristocrats, tor they are one and the same. When the democratic principles became predominant under .Mr. Jefferson, the system had taken root in the country, and the least pointing of a fi iger towards it was met by the Cry nf "vested tights,- that meagre phrase by virtue of which oppression is perpetuated, and abuses become eternal. These pillars of the aristocratic party could only be overthrown by tim, by paying ouT the national debt on one h ind, and sutTjn:ig the

charter of the D ink t expire by its own

patched rill over w ith monopolies and ex

elusive privileges. Let our fellovv citizens bear in mind, that the exclusive privilege of making paper money; or any thing else, is ten times more an infringement upon their equal rights, than the mere bes towal of a title da a thousand worthless knaves. Let therii guard their H"hts Against the quiet unseen encroachments of tliis modern tyrant; this cheating imp of paper money: ihispitifulj newfangled, privile

ged order of scrip nobility. An aristocracy of .arms and of gallant soldiers is at

least an arisldcracv nf ulen, riot money;

an aristocracy of ahcictit liadies; becomes

in some measure ennobled by the exaggew r

rations of distance and time, an aristc-

racy of virtue is an ol ject of rever uce;

an aristocracy of talents of admiration.

B it an aristocracy of monev is the mean

est of all aristocracies ; and of all ihe mo

neyed aristocracies, the meanest of the mean is that nf paper money. It is this

last which the honest, uuch ingealdetde-

inocracy is now caneu upon to jji anJ which ihey will put down, sc

1 here is virtue 1:1 mar. and energy" ertVi

iwwn, suts

1

limitation on tiie other. In the meanwhile, the Dink of tlie United Suites, and other Banks which h id sprung up in some of the s'ates. bein all iu the hands and under the direction of the aristocracy, by their m uiied infl lence, which il was known thev exerted politically on all occ isi'iti. ihrew a vast weight into the scale of the aristocracy, and end tngercd the ascendency of democracy. To counteract this, w hen the latter swayed the gov

ernment of ibis and other states they chartered two banks whose stoi kh d lcr3 and directors being iu the democratic interest, would naulr illv dispense their favors in that quarter; Thus banks became political instruments, and thus commenced i.he first inroads upon the purity of tile elective franchise. Bath parties have sinned, and that most grievously, in this res. peet j but the aristocracy set the firt e ample, and in s one measure impel upon the ilem cr icv the neces-itv of imita1 1 '.- ....

ting it 11 s.Mt iie:ence. i system is an expedient of the aristocracy , ami llievure j iMlv accountable I t all its evil conse

quences, past, present, and to come. The-long cheri-heal hat it of drawing our examples and our warnings from the hi-tory nf the pst, instead nf the aspect of the present limes, seems to hive given t irth to an opinion among the people of the Uoi'el States tint aristocracy cannot exist without titles of nobility Thev for-

g-t that it is lite exclusive privileges and immunities, whidi ever accompany these, that co isiitute the essence, the soul nf aristocracy. Whether you call a mwi 11 tr

From the Xcw York Etcnimr Post

MONEY AND MEN.' In our two former af'icLs under this title we have endeavored to establish the following positions 1. That the great object of the iri.tocraey in this country is to elevate a few rich men, at tho expense nf degrading the great majority of farmers, mechanics and laborers. 2. That the labor and iho political rights of every ritiien ofthe United States are his freehold, and constitute a suffi

cient guarantee for his attachment tn our free institutions, through which iUufXw he 1

can enjoy the fruits of his labor- "Cuic

Iruiti on of his rights.

"J. That tho nhstract doctrine thatthe lowest citizen nf this country is eligible to the highcxt stations, and can, if fortune favors him, arrive at all the distinctions of arismcracv, is no argument that the great majority should acquiesce in the pretensions of aristocracy. 4. That the artificial stimulants of avarice and ambition, are no mure necessary to incite men to labor and exertion, th in are those of spiritous liquors to stimulate ihe Junctions nf life in a healthy body and that both equally lead to excesses fatal to the happiness of individuals as well as the peace of society. 5. That in the Very nature of tTrT?, an aristocracy must always consist nfci

meagre minority of the people; and thaH

though occasionally one of the labormclasses may arrive at the distinction of be

ing affiliated with that body, still this is n sufficient argument why the great majority should continue to labor under civil disqualifications or an inequality of rights All good governments contemplate the happiness ofthe many as their true basis.

because the happiness ofthe poorest f mankind is of j ist as much consequence

to him, as is that of tha nv-st high-bofn, wealthy aristocrat. la the purest and most benign sv stem ever pro mnded to inmkind, there is no difference mide between the poor and the rivh. It was iIm pride and arrogance of that worm, called man,

which created the distinction. 0. That the possessors of land can never erect themselves into an aristocracy in the U iited States, because they consti tute a mij rity of the people, and a mij rity cannot subsist on a minority. A crowd can never climb on the shoulders of one man, but one nriv exalt himself on

the beads nf a multitude. 7. That the dements of aristocracy can only be infused into this gocrutnent bv a system of monopolies, exclusive privileges and perpetuities, through which the practicil operation of ihe general laws of the lundj guaranteeing equal rights to all-, is evaded and in fict annihilated; With a view of exeM:i!ifvin the cipera tloti of these chartered ui mop dies; these little imperii id iiXptrint these wheel

within a wheel; these

irVigie.

circl

es

chalked o;!t in the gre.1t circumference of society nt large j and first as to the ui inufacturing incorporations; A concentration of capital nginst which individual means and en-erprU-j are utterly unable to con'enJ; The nitural consequence of ihd destruction of equal

rights is an abj-'ct dependence nf one man on another; llnce, ih so who were m ister workmen mil m;' the injchinics-, and kept their ow n sh eps, heciuiethe j eirneynien of these incorporated holies, which th is gradually in uopo!i20 ihe whole of tint particular business in which they are engaged. E ij y lug this monopoly they are enabled tu screv dow n the wage of their working people to the lowest minimum at which existence may be preserved, and thu poverty and distress become

the inevitable inheritance of the laboring classes. 2. The privilege of running in debt as deeply as ihe public w ill trust them, coupled w iih a liability only for the amount of their chartered capital. Tlie members of tho company are protected in their pri-

ry or Lord II arrv, is of little consequence, vate property; But it i otherwise with

provioYJ this ditlercnco of name carries in Jividua!Homut pay to the utmost ex

accoioxto jjanks u running in ueot to

three times the amount nf their 'capital . liut behides these two great radical sources of inequality which ate snfiicient in themselves to destroy 1 lie equilibrium id society, arid place one small privileged class high above the great maj irity of the people; there are an infinite number of smaller ones co-operating lb the Stirie

end. The vast advantages enjoyed and!

exercised by a bdy ot powerful individuals, rloscly knit together by the common bond of inseparable interest, over a feingle individual, must be self evident. In all applications to public, authorities; in all cases where influence operated on legislative bodies; and in all disputes or collissions with the simple citizen who stands

by himself alone, protected only by the

c unrnon laws of the land, the corpon body possesses invaluable advantages

the combined weight of its indivnW

members. In a court of law its means of j feeing lawyer-, influencing judges and j i-j ryineu, procuring the attendance witnesses, and lengthening out a suit to the ruin nf an ordinary opponent, are such as

o leave the latter but little hope of a suc

cessful issue. He finds it better to waive his --iglrs than dispute them with a 8iulless abstr icri.m iose;iible to t-h ims, calI his to rebuke, and proud in the possession of exclusive privileges lhat gie it a de eided superiority. In sh rt. this species of incorporation is fatal to equal rights and individual independence; it paralyzes individual industry-. Arid checks its enterprize; ami it finally absorbs and innopoIi7.es those arts fc minuf ictures by whicti comfort a.i I independence were once diffused through every class of the community, and sweeps into its insatiable ma the united labors of millions. It is only nerCssary to visit ihose parts of the country in whit h these great in

corporated manufactories are in operation

to be struck with the truth of ur concluding observation?. There is not a mechanic or laboring man who is not in 1 great degree dependent upon them for his subsistence in sortie vvay of other-. Nay, the very women and children become tributary to the vast monopoly, and sink into the slaves of the wheel and the spinning jnney. They work like negroe3 a t-Ur-tain number of hours aday and receive a miserable pittance, just as much as ihe bo

dy without a soul is pleased to allow them and 110 more. On the other hand, they arc obliged in almost every instance, to payhigh rents fr the houses in which thev i : tfi.it s "

uve ana wntcn nciong to the m:inufacto

una thus the monopoly, paying with oh Inn 1 and receiving w'ith the other. firS

ly absorbs the fruits of the laliors of hundreds of men, Women and children. Nor is this all. No one Individual, standing by himself alone, can hope to compete with the minster of monopoly. These great capitalists swallow up all ihe lesser ones, wi'hin fifty, aye, a hundred miles around them, for the simple reason that he who makes even small profits On a great capital, will still continue to in crease in weilth. while th man who makes a Sin ill nr.-fi :or.-ltr on liij

I - i III IFlf I 1 or the products of his labor, will starve. Hence the great corp. irate bodies create solitudes arounJ them, as it were. The

Jtradesmm who formerly workeJ in his

own sh p, and enjoyed a state of comparative independence, cn no longer tin I customers; every body goes to th"e great manufactory; and he must cither bind himself a slave to that gigantic instru meut of poverty-, and give the sweat nf his brow, and the labor nf his arm to enrich not himself but others; or he must Hv the neighborhood and seek his fortune elsewhere; or he must remain w here he is and

starve. We appeal to the experience cf our fob tnw citizens who have followel any mu chmieal business before and since the mischievous multiplication of corporate bodies, whether whit we liive here said is riot strictly Aid emph itic.tllv true; and we put it to them to decide whether thev will ever ng il l become ihe dupes or the iusTumentsnf a party whi;h seeks toobtain ascendency bv the increase and perpetuation of exclusive privileges and tn j uopolies.

CAitRDLL. Tbe i:a ue nf Carroll is the

only one on th Diblar.ifi n to which the !

residence of the sig ier is appended. The reason why it was done in thi case; is U:lderst mk! 1 1 be as follow: The pttriits wh 1 i.ig:ed th.tt d..c linen', di I itt almCst literally with r pes at-o ii their necks, it being generally upp sed th it they would, if unsucccsfuh Ikj h uig as rebels. When

Crn.ll had .igne-d his n-n.e, some one at! . . ?reJ h.sclb .wrern.rke l, -Yu .M get clear-1 7 -?wn- Prposei hero are sever il of that name thev will', Ui,S mcUI

present year is as follows:

MADISON DISTRICT. Allk Wilet, P. E. Mddison Station Ewrh G. Wood. Yerajj Circuit James Joucs; one to bo supnlied. L 1 rcrenceurgh Staiid'A 1 h n t) inieF. Litirrenccbvrgh Crrrtif Charlfc M. Ilolji lav. one to be supplied. White Mater CircuftSohn W. Mc Reynolds. James S. Harrison. Greensburgk Circuit ViIliam M. Dailev. YcrsaiVes Circuit Sanford S. Wil. ' liarns. Ycrn&h Circuit Thomas Gunn. CIIARLESTOWX DISTRICT. William Shanks, P. E. Charlestoirn Circuit Joseph Parking, ton. one to l.e supplied.

JVp Albany Station Calvin W. Ruter. Jefersonville Station William V. Daniel. Corydm Circuit John Kern, and Jt$ se II irhiu. Greenville Circuit E'ij ih Whittea. Pa i Circuit David Stacker and Henry S. TaliMit, sop. Salem Circuit John Miller and Jobs S. Ravless. Lexington Circu't Gcorjjc M. ficsINDIANAPOLIS DISTRICT. Jamks Havens. P. E. Indianapolis Station E Iward R. Amet ladianapoli Circuit Hiram Griggi. Huihcillt Circnil Joseph Carter, one to be supplied-. Cohncrville Circuit It'bcrt Burns ani

Lemuel M. Reeves Wayne Circuit Charles Bortner, f"r nanden C. II d I id a v. Winchester Circicil Daniel It; Dickerson. Xcw Castte Circuit Isaat KirnSaii; Pendleton Circuit Sj-encer W. HuolSf blooming ton DisTRicr. JOsri'lt OcLMBTt P. fi. tihoniinglon CVrcKif Jnhn t. Bmithi tieJfdrd Circuit Johti Joli-lson. broicri.itdirti Circuit lcUU Hurlbnt. ColmYihtis Circuit Williarn IL 8tnit!Jt. Franklin Circuit Ancil fteach; Moofetiilte Circuil Arftos Sparks. todntillc Cirtuil Asa tleck; Grcentasilc Cifcttit lomas J. ilrowO one to fie supnlied-.

VLNCEXXES DISTRICT. A a kon Wood, P. E. Yincennes Station Zachariah tUrKes. Princeton Circuit John A. Brouse and Micajah Itedor. Booncillc Circuit--'thntntit Ray. Troy Mission Eooch Wood. Washington C7rcniSamuel Julian. Otter Creek Mixtion Isaac Owen. Terre Haute Circuit Joseph Whit4 and Divi 1 Stiver. Cai lisle Circuit Seward Pi Moor. CRAWFORDSVILLi: DISTRICT. J oiks L. TiioMrso.j P. E. CrairfordsvUle Circuit Amaaa Johns n. Rncktulc Circuit Slmue! C. Cooper ari l Willi ml C impt ell. Covington Circuit John Rifchev. L.ifayctte Circuil William Clark aod William Wit-ou. Franlfort Circuit Boyd Phelps r ont to le supplied. Carrol Circuit ?hnmji4 Birtlett. Pine Crctk Circa.:fliakabtah Vredea burg. Logansport Mission Mile iluftikcft LA PORTE DISTRICT; Ru uvnn IlAROKAVEj p. E. South Bend Circuit S ephen R. Ball; St. Joseph Circuit Richard S. Rabidson: Casxopdlit CrcMiZRirhard C. Meek; Kalamazoo Mixsion James T. Rbe. Fort Wayne Mutton Freeman Farnfi

Wor'h. Marion Circuit Cornelius Swank. . O ir Conference holds its next session ia Lifiyette, Tippecanoe county, ludiiQa) cotnmenctn on ihe I4'h nf c):t. 1S33 C. W. RUTER, Sjc'y. An attempt was made in Russia, by Nicholas, when he first ascended tho throne, to introduce a Plaini currency. The nietal U f and in the Ural M iuntains, the mining district nf which is in the Rus--i 111 government. 'Phis coin i t erv hinds rne, and is In value tetweeu Silver and did; it colour resembles eel, but it rather darker, and susceptible nf a beajtiful po ish; it cannot le ariu tera'e!- if heavier ihin silver or gold; and possesses one advautagi? over them it cannot b co mterteited. It is fusible only in an ex

iraordimry degree of heat, and crucibles

are manufaclured

not know which to take." "Not so,M rejdied he, and he i.nrocJutcly added, 4iof Carrollton.-

RAG MONEY.

Svlvester, editor ofthe New York Coun

A Dilemma. Tbe Missouri Lejisla ture is liiieral in graining divorces. At 4 laie session thirty six wero lumped La d

J single bill; and many of the parties divnrced have sinco contracted neir marxia-un-ges. Meanwhile iha temlitv of thui

r . r. . . . . . . "O -

terieii ueipcior, eiunaics the am xint 1 granting divorces having Um bn-uht spurious rag money now io circulation, iti tf. re the Supreme Court f the Suie, the Uoi edS:atcs, to Lc aUnit 1.0V,000. that tribunal hi decided agitit tho act This is the currency before uhith the under which pmcerdings were instituted; democratic eagles must bow, say the Bank j as uacoastitutiyn-il and ihsrcioro null aci lories. What say yoa, farmers? Ifoid,

s