Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 25, Number 20, Vincennes, Knox County, 7 June 1834 — Page 2

citizens of each other, they agree (o re-' ceivc and admit consuls and vice coi.suls in all the prtsopento foreign commerce, who -hall enjoy in thorn all the rights, prerogatives, and immunities!, of the consuls and vice consul of the most favored nation;'; each contracting party, however, remaining at liberty tn except those ports alid pi ices in which the admission and residence of such consuls may not seem convenient. article xxv nr. In order that the consul and vice consuls of the two contracting parties tnav

enj the rights, prerogatives, and immu nities, which b".iong to them, bv their pub lie character, they shall, before entering cm the exercise of their functions, exhibit their commission or patent, in due-form, . to the government to which they are accredited; and, having obtained their exc quator, they shall he held and - considered as such, by all the authorities, magistrates, and inhabitants, in the consular dis trict in w hich the rcsiJe. ARTICLE XXVIII. It is likewise agreed, that the consuls, their secretaries, officers, and persons attached to the service of consuls, they not beinjx citizens of the couutrv in which the consul resides, shall be exempt from all public service; and, also, from ull kind of taxes, imposts, and contributions, except those which they shall be obliged to piv on account of commerce, or their property, to which the citizeus and inhab itunu, native and foreign, of the country in which they re-ide are subject; being in every thing besides-subject to the lavys of their respective states. The archives ami papers of the consulate shall be res-pent-d inviolably; and, under no pretext vh i-evf-r. -hall any magistrate seize, or in any m ; v interfere with them. ARTICLE XXIX. Tbe s;nd consuls tball have power to TO'p.: ire die assistance of the authorities oi 'iiC country for the arrest, detention, air! ustody of ihisrers from the public anc mate vessels of their country; and, fur ih ' purpose they shall address them selves? v. the courts, judges, and officers competent, and shali demand the said deserters ir writing, proving bv an exhibi tion of the registers of the vessel or ship's r"M,or other public documents, that those n.e i were part of said crews; and, on this demand, s i proved (saving, however, where the contrary i proved) the delivery ? hall no1 he refused. Such deserters, win... i arrested, shall be put at the disposal o - ons.its, atid may be put in the public j risn at the request and expense of tb si who reclaim them, to be sent to ' the s-hiMs to which thev l.-eionoed. r to others of the snme nation. But if they be ii'i - ol Lark within two months, reck oning trom the day of their arrest, thc shall he set at liberty, and shall no more b arrested for the same cause. It is understoo", however, that if the deserter should i.e. f-uud to have cummiticd any crime t otTence, his surrender may be delayed until the tribunal before which the case may be depending, shall have pronounced its sentence, and such sentence shall have been carried into effect. ARTICLE XXX. For the purpose ol more effectually protcetmir tficnr commerce and navigation, the two e x tracting parties do hereby agree, as soon hereafter as circumstances will permi' hem, to form a consular convention, v hich shall declare, specially, the powcis and immunities of the consuls and vice consuls of the respective parties. ARTICLE XXXI. The United Slates ot America and the 'Republic, of Chile, oesiriug to make, as durable as cireumst inoe will permit, the relations which are to be established between the two parties, by virtue of this treat v, or general convention of peace, an.it v, commerce, and navigation, have decbvod solemnly , and do agree to the fob owior points ; 1st. 'I be present treaty slnll remain in 'full force and virtue for the term of twelve years, to be reckoned from the day of the ex-h.i )je of the ratifications; and, further until the end i f o!ie year ntter cither ol the imitracinr parties shall have given notice 'c t'n-1 other of its intention to terminate the sine; eoch of the contracting parties rcer':ir to itself the riiihtof giving such notice to the other, at the end of s-aid term of v.v.lvc vc irs: und it i? hcrc agreed tetwi cn thent, th?t, on the e :';-i'n f one year a tt r Mich notice shall have been re-.vived by either, tV'oi th "th-T party, this treaty, in all the parts re. o:i to commerce and navigation, shall altogether cease and determine; a:id in a" I those parts which relate to peace and friendship, it shall be permanently an perpe'ually bin ling on both powers. '.2d. If any one or more of the citizens or i.be.r party shall infringe any of the articles of this tieaty, such citizen shall be held personally responsible for the Sinn, and the harmony and good correspondouce between the nations snail not be interrupted thereby ; each party engaging in no w ay to protect the offender, or sanction such viobuion. ttd. It, (which, indeed, cannot be expected.) uniortun velunv 0f the articles contained in the preset ro.ltv &hall be vi- lated or iti!riure lu aay tlr wav whatever, it is expressly simulated tha't nei;b r X the contracting parties will order i authorize any act ot re,.rt nur declare war against the other, on complaints of injuries or damages, until ih0 sail partv, considering it:?eit offended, shall first have presented to the other a statement ct such injuries or damages, veritV: ' bv ctr.; ; nt proof, and demaudsu justice and siulac,tionj and the same

shall have been cither refused or unreasouahlv delavcd.

4th. Nothing in this treaty contained j-hall, however, be construed t operate contrary to former and existing public treaties w ith other sovereigns or states. The present treaty of peace, amity, commerce and navigation, shall be appro ved and ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof, aud by the President of the lie public of Chile, with the consent and ap probation of the Congress of the same; and tho ratifications shall be exchanged in the citv of Washington within nine months, to be reckoned from the date of the- signature hereof, or sooner if practica ble. In faith whereof, we, the underwritten plenipotentiaries of the United States of America, and the Republic ot Chile, have signed, by virtue of our powers, the present treaty of peace, amity, commerce and navigation, and have hereunto affixed our seals, respectively. Done and concluded, in triplicate, in the city of Santiago, this sixteenth day of the month of May in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ one thousand eight hun dred and thirty-two; and in the titty-sixth year of the independence or the United States of America, and the twenty -third of that of the Republic of Chile. JNO. I1AMM, (seal.) ANDRES BELLO, (seal.) An additional and explanatory convention to the treaty of peace, amity, -commerce and navigation concluded in the city of Santiago on the 10fi day of May, IS3J, between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile. Whereas, the time stipulated in the treaty of amity, commerce and navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile, signed at the city of Santiago on the 10th day of May 1813:2, for the exchange of ratifications in the City of Washington, has elapsed; and it being the wish of both the contracting parties that the aforesaid treaty should be carried irno effect with all the necessary solemnities, and that the necessary explanations should be mutually made to re move all subject of doubt in the sense of some of its articles, the undesigned plenipotentiaries, viz., John Ilamm, a citizen of the United States of America, and their Charge d'Aflaires, on the part, and in the name of the. United States of America, and Sonor Don Audros Bello, a citizen of Chile, on the part, and in the name of the Republic of Chile, having compared und exchanged their full powers, as expressed in the treaty itself, have agreed upon the following additional and explanatory arti cles. ARTICLE I. It being stipulated bv the second arti cle of the aforesaid treaty, that the rela tions and conventions which now exist, or may hereafter exist, between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Bolivia, the federation of the Centre of America, the Republic of Colombia, the United States of Mexico, the Republic of Peru, or the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, are not included in the prohibition of i ranting particular favors toother nation which may not be made common to the one or the other of the contracting pow ers; and these exceptions being founded upon the intimate connexion and identity of feelings and interests ot the new Amor icon States, which were members of the same political body under the Spanish do minion, it is mutually understood," that these exceptions will have all the latitude which is involved in their principle; and that they will accordingly comprehend all the new nations within the ancient territory of Spanish America, whatever alterations may take place in their constitutions, names, or boundaries, so as to include the present States of Uruguay and Paraguay, which were formerly parts of the ancient vice-royalty of. Buenos Ay res, those of New Granada, Venezuela, and Ecuador in ;he Republic of Colombia, and any other States which may in future be dismembered from those now existing. article 11. It bcinjj agreed by the tenth article of the aforesaid treaty, that the citizeus of the United States of America, personally or by their agents, shall have the right of being present at the decisions aud sentences of ibe tribunals, in all cases which may concern them, and at the examination of witnesses and declarations that mav betaken in their trials; and as the strict enforcement of this article mav be in opposition to the established forms of the present due administration ot justice, it is mutually understood, that the Republic of Chile is only bound by the aforesaid stipulation to maintain the most perfect eq.ialitv in this respect between the American and Chilean citizens, the former to enjoy all the rights and benefits of the prosc.it or future provisions which the laws rant to the latter in their judicial tribunals, but no special favors or privileges. ARTICLE III. It bcini! -agreed bv the tweatv-ninth artide of i he aforesaid treaty that, tZcofcrcr.vfrom the public and private vessels of either nartv are to be restored thereto bv

the respective consuls and whereas, it is , these were the appointment of a portion declared by tho article one hundred and! of the Directors of the Bank, responsible thirty-two of the present constitution of j to the Government, and, as was intended, Chile that, "there are no slaves in Chiie; -wholly independent of the Bank, togeand, tint, "slaves touching the territory ofj ther with a right to examine, without rethe Republic are free'" it is likewise mu-j serve, its books and proceedings, at the

tualiy understood, that the atoresaiJ stip pleasure of Congress. These safeguards (things could have been, but for the coutiulation shall nut comprehend slaves serv-j which were provided with so much care, tenance which the Bank has received i . t j . i. ' !.... i i it . i : i i i- i i .

uuuer any denomination on ouuru mu public or private ship9 of the United States America.

A F TIC IT. TV.

It is further agreed, that the ratifica ttons of the aforesaid treaty of peace, amity, commerce and navigation, and of tho present additional and explanatory convention, shall be exchanged in the city of Washington within tho term of eight months, to be counted from the date of the present convention. This additional and explanatory convention, upon its being duly ratified by the President of the United Statea of America, by and with the advice and con sent of the Senate thereof, and by the President of the Republic of Chile, with the consent and approbation of the Con grcss of the same, and the respective rat ihcations mutually exchanged, shall be added to, and make a part, of tho treaty ot" peace, amity, commerce and navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile, signed on the said 16th day of May 18u2, having the same force and effect as if it had been inserted word for word in (he aforesaid treaty. In faith w hereof, we the undersigned plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and the Republic of Chile, have signed by virtue of our powers, toe aforesaid additional and explanatory conven tion, and have caused to he affixed our hands and seals, respectively. Done in the city of Santiago this '1st day of September 1S33; and in the 5Sth yei'r of the independence of tho United States of America, and the tilth ol the Republic of Chile. JNO. IIAMM. (seal.) ANDRES BELLO. (seal.) And whereas the said conventions have been duly ratified on both parts, and the respective ratifications of the samo were exchanged on the iKHh day of April 1831, at the city of Washington by Louis McLaxe, Secretary of State of the Uui ted States cf America, and Manuel Carallo, Charge d'Affu ires of the Republic of Chile, near the Government of the United States, on the part of their respective Governments; 'NOW, THEREFORE. BE IT KX0WN, THAT I, Andrew Jackson, President of tho U nited States of America, have caused the said conventions to he made public, to the end that the same, and every clause and article thereof, may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States, and the citizens thereof. In witness wnEitEOF, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done, at Washington, the twenty-ninth day cf April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred Tl. s. and thirty four, and of the ludependence of the United Sttttes the iifty-eighth. ANDREW JACKSON. By the President: LOUIS McLANE, Secretary of State. THE CRISIS. Wc this day lay before our readers a document of deeper interest one which, from its nature and probable consequences, is more eminently calculated to test the character of the American People, and to probe the foundation upon which their political institutions arc based than any which has appeared amongst us since the declaration of the tatc war between these United States and Great Britain. We shall at once he understood as referring to the Report of the Committee of Investigation, and we would blush for the virtue and intelligence of our countrymen, if more than a mere statement of the xasc were necessary to satisfy them that we do not attach to the subject a degree of solemnity and importance to which it is not entitled. And what is that case? An institution, springing out of its supposed necessity as a fiscal agent of the Government, and which, without that impression, would he regarded by all as a palpable violation of the constitution has on the sole ground of an unwillingness on the part of the People, and two branches of the Government, to continue the monopoly, made an attack upon the supremacy ot the popular will, and by consequence, upon the liberties of the People, which if successful, would be equally fatal, and far more dishonorable, than if those liberties had been cloven down in the field of battle. Reposing on the authority and sanctity of law, Congress, in creating the Bank, improvidsntly clothed that institution with powers which in tho language of Nicholas Biddle, placed all the State Banks in the country State Banks which supply tour-fifths of its circulating medium, and in the security of which are involved the fortunes of thousands and tens of thousands of its citizens entirely at its mercy; and which, experience has shown, placed also the commercial operations of the country, for the time being in a vcrv :reat decree, under its control. To guard against the abase of tnese im -

mense powers, as well as for the security j mencan citizen whatever his condition of the Government in regard to one-fifth may be, or whatever his past opinions on of the capital owned by it, various, and the general subject may have been, whatas it was supposed, effectual checks over j ever he may think as to the necessity of the proceedings of the Bank were, by the j any such institution is now driven to charter, reserved to the President of the tske his stand cither on the side of the United States and to Congress. Amon ! Government or on the side of the

uaiu utuu gruuuauy unuerunueu, auu are now upon the point of being finally brok-jhigh

ca down ny thb audacious institution. '

j Having reason to apprehend the most odiIons practices in the admhtration ot its

practices fairs the President called upon the Gov ernment Directors for information, and a scene of iniquity is disclosed, which of fends the moral sense of this community, and is publicly denounced abroad, as transcending, in point of private and political immorality, the most profligate of any of the political transactions of the most corrupt of the Governments and institutions of Europe. And what is the consequence' Are an me branches ol i the Government influenced as they ought: to be, by a just detestation of the conduct of the Bank, and zealous in their cooperation to arrest its encroachment, by . ii i i the use of the means which the charter lias for that purpose, placed under their control? Far, very far from it! The faithful officers who have pounded the alarm, are on the contrary, denounced as spies the Bank finds increased favor in the eves of the Senate of the United States the Government Directors are proscribed by that once august body and the pub lic are left to infer from its acts, that si lence, in regard to the conduct of the B ink, is an indispensable duty on the part of the Government Directors. A blasting mildew is suddenly brought upon the business concerns of the couutry and a prostration of trade and credit, to an extent supposed to have been hitherto unknown, is b some means effected. By those whose leading object is to destrov the present administration, it is attributed to the act of the Executive in removing the deposites fnm the Bank of the U. States to the Suite Banks jvvhilst on theother hand it is insisted upon, that the evi!s complained of have been principally oc casioned bv the criminal machinations of the Bank of tho United States to obtain a renewal of its charter. To settle this great question to bring the truth to light to disabuse the public mind on the one side or the other to ascertain, "as far as practicable, the cause of the commercial embarrassment and distress complained of by numerous citizens of the United Slates in sundry memorials which have been presented to Congress at the present session; and to inquire whether the charter of the Bank of the United States has been violated, and alo what corruptions and abuses have existed in its management ; whether it has used its corporate powers or money to control th press to interfere in politics or influence elections, anu wnetner it has haa any agency, througn its management or money, in producing the existing pressure,1' a Se lect Committed was appointed by Con gress, under tho authority reserved to it by the charter of the Bank, to inspect its books and proceedings aid report thereon. So palpable had the necessity for this ex amination become, that on the motion for the appointment of the committee, that was seen w hich had not before been witnessed during this stormy session, an al most entire disregard of party division, and the resolution adopted by the extraordinary vote of 171 to 11. The committee thus appointed, repair to Philadelphia to execute the trust reposed in it and whaj has been the result? Upon pretences the most flimsy, and under disguises the most palpable presences and disguises which it would be an insult to the understanding of the American People to deem it necessary to demonstrate the power of Congress is boldly, recklessly, set at defiance, and an attempt made in the face of the whole country to raise the government of he Bar.k over the heads of that of the people. Upon this brief and simple statement of the case the question arises and it is, in our humble judgment, a question pregnant with the fate of the Republic howis this high handed and unprecedented act of the mere creature of legislative authority to be received how treated by the Government and People of these States? If passively, and without succesful resistance, the former will be virtually subverted, and the latter forever dishonored. These are grave consequences. Bjt they arc, w e think, not less true than grave It was a favorite opinion of Mr. Jefferson's, that ours was the strongest governmenton earth, because it was the only one where every man, at the call of the law, would fly to the standard of the law, and meet invasion of the public order, as his own personal concern. We cannot see how the truth of this position can be well put to a severer test, than that which isafibrdcd by the events of which we are treating. The government of the Bunk, after a scries of gradual and regular approaches, has at last mounted the breach, and bearded the Government of the People in the very citadel ol its strength the House ot Representatives. The contest which is forced upon the People by this daring outrage, is one in which it would seem to us, upon every principle of h jnorable war- , fare, there can bo no neutrals. Every A Bank. If, two years ago, any one had had the temerity to suppose that the audacity of this institution could ever have reached this point, he would have been laughed to scorn. No well regulated mind will for a moment believe that such ! irom men in nign places, in the confidence of and heretofore tho People. The question is, shall these thing coati

U1Cf 0r fhall they be ma1e to cea?p, by af-l.tlf, ;nft;-nnt vmmnf n h rlfrfl nation?

We repeat our deliberate conviction, that we cannot sec how any man, who pdocs in truth possess an American heart a heart winch beats for his country can hesitate in the expression of his detestation of this conduct of the Bank, or in lending a helping hand to rid the country of it, whatever may be the expense at which that great object ot national lntert an(j natiunal honor is to be accomplished. - Globe. NEW GOOVS J. Xi T7. HAYES HAVE just returned from the East with an entire new stock of fashionable SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS, A Comprising almost every article jirnerally called for, or kept in retail storeall of whirh have been carefully selected from the importers and manufacturers, and which will be sold for CASH at the Louisville retail prices, and to which wc invito the attention of all who are desirous cf nettinj: bargain. We have in a great mcnire determin ed to relinquish the Crediting business. Bv this arrangement we will be enabled to offer superior inducements to Cash purchaeers. Vincennes, May 15, 1S31. 17-Gt "JTNIM 1DUALS residing in the viciniJ3 ty of this place, wishing to sell real estate, will find it for their intercut to call on the subscriber and have entered on a book kept for that purpose, the price and pose of. No charges will be made except in the event of ellecting a sale. ABXLR T. ELLIS. Market Street, Vinccnncs, May 15th 1831. j1'"11 30 BBLS.of sunenor nunmy lor sale by VV, . J. TO PRINTERS. OWING to the ill health of the Editor of the Nc-v Castle Advertiser be is desirous of disposing of tho subscription list, which is as respectable as any country paper m the state. He wishes likewise to dispose of the subscription list of a popular semi-monthly publication, which consists of about thirteen hundred subscribers; and published at the same office of the New Castle Advertiser, all of which will be disposed of on reasonable terms. The publisher of the above named papers, will dispose of the printing establishment on favorable terms; or he would associate himself with a gentleman capable of conducting the editorial department. To any one desirous of embarking in the business, the opening is a desirable one. The office cf the publisher is very extensive for a country establishment; sufficiently so to admit "of dividing into two offices. It consists in part, of Long Primmer, Brevier, Nonpariel aud a great variety of other Type, all new,- a part of which has not been in use more than three months,--two Presses, (one new) and all the materials belonging to a printing office. Letters addressed to the subscriber, New Castle, Ky. postpaid, will receive immediate attention. A. W. .Ale GREGOIL April 20, 1S31. 10ETOTIOB! ALL those ludebted to the late firm of T omlinson Ross are requested to call and sttle their notes and accounts without delay, at the office of the Wabash Insurance (;. been left for collection. A. LcROV. Arrent. Vincennes, April 20, 1S31. H-tf French Burr Mill Stone riiisroPiicToaY. 'JI MIE subscribers respectfully inform ji the public in general, that thev intend to commence Manufacturing French Burr Mill Stones, at this plac in about three or four weeks. Persons wishing t j purchase Mill Stones would do weir tn, 1 ' J mtf JJAt wait the arrival of their Blocks, as they are of superior quality, selected in New York and Philadelphia, from large parcels, by one of the firm. They intend their prices shall be lower than the same article can be got here from any other source. From the qu ility of the Blocks, a; d their long experience in the business they hope to give entire satisfaction to thoso w ho may favor them with their custom. . As to the temper of tho Blocks the greatest care will be observed to hav e them of an equal quality in each Mill Stone, anj in the manufacture, to have the joints ori the back of the Burrs as close as the fiico. All Burrs manufactured by them will be warranted. DUZBY & NORTON. Vincennes, April 10, ISil. PJ-tf Hags ! Uags ! Bags ! CASH, or nORK, will bt given for any quantity of clean Lumen c Cofon a ag a at the wsstsas sun eSke.