Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 24, Number 22, Vincennes, Knox County, 29 June 1833 — Page 1

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BY SLZHU STOUT.) VI2TCI!1NTISE3, (ZA.) SATURDAY, JU2FS 29, 1833. VOL. XXIV. -WO 22

Silt SETrstcvu Sun IS ruMrhed at s", 50 rent;', fur

r2 sombcrs: which mav be diseharircd by ... - . .. rv payment of at the time of subsenFerment in a-dvanci being: the mutual inton.st of both parties, that mode is solicited. A thilure to notify a wifdi to discontinue at the expiration of the time suhsoi ilcd fir will he considered a new cii'cra-.r.ncnt; arid iiit siih-orihcr at iibcrtv to discoid iuue, utiiii al! aiToiuv-ecs juo paid. Subscribers mt!.t pay the post:? on their pa pots when -out bv mail. Lottor by mad to the IMitoc on l;a.sir.c5.s must be paid, or they vs. i 1 1 not bo atteiulod to. Pimnrr:: will le received at. tin curt inarfot price for subscriptions, if dedivOcd within the year. Ai)vuuTt?i:u;xT3 not exceeding one square, will be inserted three times for (mo dollar, and twenty five cents for each after insertion louder ones in the same proportion. Q-rorsons sending advertisements, mut specify the number ot times they wiih them inserted, or they will Lc contained until ordered out, and 11111 t be paid for accord i only. LIST OF AGENTS. t r ' y - X ' T.: 1 r . - - - - 1 John antree?', do do. 1,1... ,.t,.l., Piliw-itri'i In 1 .t'-Illl lVl" HlllJ'Hj l I 111 .luilj LUV.. John I. Needy, do. Thonns Cissoll, Me-nt Pleasant, lad. Po-it-M-ister, Owl Prairie-, I id. Po-d-AIaster, li'oomtieul, lad. Posi-Mastcr, Sandorsv ille, lad. lVist-M-ister, Owensv ille, Iiul. Post-Mis'er, Slinkard Mill, Ind. Jesse Y. Willwrn, Mount Vernon, Ind. Levi Trice, F.vansville, Ind. JohnW. Davis-, Carlisle, Ind. ihaac Oiv,', Moroni, Ind. Post-Maxtor, Tnmarrs Creek, Ind. John C It iley, Law renceville, Hi. Post-Mister, Palestine, 111. lVt-M aster, 13 jnville. Ind. Pool-Master, Rockport, bid. Fko.m tii : (iLo:; k. A IPilir.F VIFAV OF I H F. ADMiNiSTRAFION OF ANDIU-AV JACvbON". (COXTIN'lT.rt ) There are few, it any, ot the S'llijects of legislation, on wiiic!: the actum of Coiirress Ins had to contend with equal difiicuhies. A regulation cf the castv-ns with a view to the pre tccucn ot i)!"i!iches ot domestic industry has ia thi- as in all other countries, bce:i dceuied, iro n the intitulion of our roveramcnt, an ohject ot the ir.giiest impor

tance; and has ia this more perhaps than ; in the quarters from which it was least to liny other proved a matter of great delicacy be expected; and at once gave a decided and difficulty. Although mtn are never j turn to it, which is rapidly leading to a het--wanting on cither side cf any question, who j tcr state of things. The attention of the hesitate not with all the peremptoriness of great mass of the pernio has been for the

infallibility, to press their own partial and interest-warped views, their sweeping dog mas and crude schemes, upon the adoption cf Congress, the most enlightened, dispassionate and patriotic men who have given their attention, to this subject .acknowledge the great practical difficulties with which h gidarion upon it is beset. Hat the intrinsic difficulties which it presents, serious as they are, have been far less detrimental to the public interest than those which have arisen from its connexion with party politics One of the greatest evils to which political institutions such as ours are 5 abject, is the peculiar liabii.ty of the wisest and most salutary policy to be carried to absurd and pernicious extremes; not only through the errors of enthusiasm, but thro' the influence of a morbid appetite for political d'stinction. These two principles of mischief a:e, indeed, in man can s, found united. When an ambitious individual aims at making himself conspicuous as the champion ot a policy already in fiver, his first step is to push his views in regard to it further then is waranted bv the existing state cf public opinion, as influenced by men of prudence and moderation. The course is open to others also; and competitors arise who are not tube out-done in efforts to become eminent public benefactors m the proposed futn. In this race of extravagances natters go on from me step to another, until a revulsion ia pubhc sentiment ocrurs the ambitious hones are disappointed, .infer, resentment and recklessness take the place t patriotic arc.or, ana t ae punlie interests, which have become no involved perhaps that it is unpossi re to exrncate titem withoitt injury, arc made to sustain in various wavs the efforts of the cxpl Ki'.n 1 ue s lcj ect under consideration h; exposed in a remark: ih'.e decree to this doleterieus iniluence. It is not g' i; g to far to say, that since th.e feundatioti i.f the existing svstem of p-.diibitnry an 1 high prop tive duties was laid not a smc'-e law p ess 1 n the subject has been free fcorn it. '!!,. u- 11: iM 1 t "i th" v,rv ti.v,- v. " ! the political campaigns by which t.r c'intry I. is ever sin v !).en eouvul-ed .ece hv-t ch ilkedo it, and the first movements m 1 Those which fulio ved were in 1 1 0 ? , Ivj-: an 1 is. J, i.nmedi itely pr.c .-ding th.e 1're i dential c ntests cf time years. It has !e.:i remarked by an exper.enced ant! sag icic is man, who was in Congress n sevt r.d et these o-cc.;sur.s, and aa attenti ve oihervcr .1 1 ail, that he h i- ie-ver v et s--.n a t it ill" 'oil passed, when the i t jr. je.s'i! e up : the p . l: t ubvi jade a mo: tr.o. than the e-:f rt ; ace ihe i.ot.n - - t.cs ef the e -e.nt! y v.-., rativc c onsiue-u- : uio:i its! to ik i t.of.ictariug, "nurueicial a. 1 ngr e.dturai ; 1 crests. I'o t:,e j.i it i-ss of this re u irk there tie, too u. i'h reovjii l 1 tO as were Me ddli cuhie . which th sab - ect wo-aid have p.cscate I oa 1 r the n.. favorable eirc-.i m s anc e , t i icy were iar rlira oly tare eJ !y tiie exte.-.t to w'udi lud became uierwccn with m.u'.ei ; on ... ...1

which it had no natural connexion, and hv the degree in which the actiun of Congress

upon it naa ucccmc subjected to party or- j gauization, anrt suhservient to party pontics '

W ith that sagacity which has always led j constitution, will not he again heard of from j on authority which on this point will scarceInm to select the proper point as well as the j the same opiai tcr. Neither can the merits J ly bo called in question. Leaving out cf view proper means of attack, and which has nev- J of the bill have consisted in the degree cr j the immense iuihier-ce which the FroidcnF er yet failed, in whatever iield of action he rapidity of the reduction effected by it: for a j course, with, regard to Internal Improvemiyhave been engaged, to put him upon hill which proposed a much greater and ! meats and the ixhr, had upon this subject, the sore road tovictuty, the President em- speedier redaction, and against which a ma- J let us merely look at his recommendations braced the earliest occasion that presented jority of the House of Representatives had ! and exertions with regard to the Tariff ititsclt. to DrinST the lio'ilir. scntimrnf tnhrnr! i'l vnin ri f rr :n ot;d tn h nliin..,! ivoc hv I m f. In Ii'u (irr iiiiw-i o r-il1r.1 ?.r.

aponthis mischief, which it alone could sub '.J X " ' ' " " I nue. In his hrt message to Congress he thus expressed himstlf: 'In deliberating therefore on these interesting sabjects, local feelings and prejudices should be merged in the tj.ktriotic determinatiott to promote the great interests of the whole. All attempts to connect them with the psVCuGSs of the day arc necessarily injiirioSfop should be discountenanced. Our action Uiana should be under the control of higer anl purer motives. Legislation subjected to s,uch influences can never be just, and will not long retain the sanction ot the people, whose active patriotism is not hounded by sectional limits, nor insensible to that spirit of concession and forbearance which gave life to our political compact, and still sustains it. Discat ding all calculations of political ascendancy, the North, the South, the East and the 'West should unite in diminishing any burthen cf which either may justly complain." More and more convinced as he proceeded in his administration, of the impossibility of effecting a satisfactory settlement cf this difficult and disturbing subject, until greater influence should be allowed to this patriotic advice, lie, in his next annual message, again pressed it upon the attention of Congress "That our deliberations (says he) upon this interesting subject should be uninfluenced by those partisan conflicts that are incident to free institutions is ti.e feiwnt wish of my heart. To makeSjus afcV question, which unhappily so muciclv iT.es and excites the public mind, subser-vWrNt q, the short-sighted views of faction, muVdestroy all hope of settling it satisfactorily to the great body of the people, and for the general interest. 1 cannot, therefore, on taking leave of the subject, too earnestly fumy own feelings or the common good, warn you eg c"'u.t the. bhghlir.g consequence" i.f such a coarse." These admonitions were, however, in a great measure ma le in vain. Nothing short of the voice of the American People, again proclaiming in a tone not t.A he misunderstood, their steadfast confidence ia Andrew Jackson, their CGncarrenee in ids' views, and their sympathy in his enlar ged patriotism, and agam demem.tratuvr their Axed determination to support a man j of his stamp ngVmst atl the combinations of local and particular interests that could lie arrayed against him, nothing short of th.'t voice, it seems, was sufficient to exortise the evil spirit whicti it was necessary to su'ulue and to drive away. Its efficacy, however, has soon become manifest. It has induced a better consideration of the subject, even first time awakened to it, and a general pu'lie sentiment is already set against ail fur tlier use of this vitally interesting subject as stilts for politicians to stalk upon. The sentiments which Gen. Jackson has for the last four years been so earnestly inculcating, h ive been adopted by Mr. Clay himself, for w hom, up to a very late day, has been claimed as his proudest boast, the parentage of this system, and the fostering of its growth to the most extravagant and illimitable extent. It must have been with no small satisfaction that Mr. Clay, whose support loebecn uniformly placed upon his unbounded devotion to the protective ' system, whose partisans have made it their watch-word in all elections, and who have summoned to their banners all who ( according to their vocabulary ) w ere patriotic enough to prefer the interests of American to that of foreign industry, that Mr. Clay, himself, was heard at the last session so feelingly lo express tire "wi-h to see the Tariff .sc. ted yree: t.'w : stoics r.f the fjunini' Hat this is not the ouiy particular in which the views of his opponents have been bru't to his standard. Fhe increasing spirit of viiscenteni m tne rsouta ana extreme "v.ast with the Tariff of 1SCS, the attem1 nu;L- a satistactorv re-anrastmeni c o ;. O.U lies ill lo.tv, uiL seiienies m lesiscinee to the law wit! which the. country has been menace d by one of the southern states, and the arrau rcment at the last sessin in conseouencc o vhich the menace was withdrawn, are fresii in public recollection. Clav's tvll pas"d botli bratich',s of the ! legislature by large majorities, it received tire undi vided support ot the anti I an'r par- ) tv, and w-.is accepted by its m rt violent and ox icttive; portion as, tliou.di not a'i entirely still a sufficient compliance ; with their demands far a redress of ecrievan-' i ccs. The. convent; m ef Sv.t't Carohnu - i h.vve s ipro.iounced it, and ho.ve made ! rv.on. ot reject; L.r. : ordiu mce. Let ; us now s. wh j mease.r such p iramom.t claims t' t!ie fi 1 -1 ..V. J V'.- ....... vv-ral.de o.aridei o.th a cf that hod.y, and ! t.irou 1 wait .;.. icncc it was hrougnt a- . The rwCooamenf'.aticn of the mil is tlr.lyn-.t. th..t it concedes the ground whieli had. been o pcrempt:rVU insisted upu vie,: ti.e uacontitutionahiv iYVi prOttcet S t it- t -n:'i This i'-,i' mP one o the c.ri'a.uenu urred hv its utituor 1:1 i ve-r .f t.eeb.U wo.s. tiiat it involved a sur-, ren ier of this obje-tion on th.e part of the op-) '.ncnts ot tne jinitective popcy; ana or-1 ter a nn tniui .os vo t" oti the p ert of gentle- , raLa undv- sticli s denm obligations to sup-1 port the ci.ustituti.-n, in iaor ot a bill, tne h-idine: object of which is a redact! m of d 1- . ties tneca tse thi y are not wanted tor reve- ' nue. 'mi which at the same time, Jr the afiur. . t.r .., raises the du - 1 1,0s on a particuUr L ranch of m.motactures trvjiu h. e to .Ay.';. "cr cent., aa 1 in tt .0 r.it li tiie v ci v !r.iuch, to j, on wluc.i the it i hi :h d, ities had been uust co.nplained of a'1 1 . . ; ';ja..ia. to the !. at.cr s : a ;.

jt

vote, it may be presumed that, however conscientiously it rnav heretofore h iv c been

urged, the objection, that the laving of a du ty for protection is nn act which violates the i ' . t 1 I - " - - ' I - - ' w LaiilV. Vi( ' J J 1 the aid of the same votes, laid upon the ta-1 blc, and the former adopted, (f) It cannot have been accepted on the eround of a sui)poed pledge, restricting tiio Congress of: the United States as to the duties which they may impose ten years hence. F. ver; man in the country knows, that the late Congress had no such power; and must be aware, that (even supposing no intermediate, legislation to take place) whether the pfoposed rate shall be continued or not, must depend upon the then opinion of the country as to its fitness: in regard to which no opinion can now be formed. It must have been apparent, to , that an) pretension on the partcf the late Congress to tie up the hands of that of 18-1-2, would be calculated to defeat rather than secure its object. Hut why waste oar time in speculations upon a subject on which the convention have been so explicit. In the report upon which the Ordinance cf provocation is foun ded, they say: "F.ut great as must be the advantages of these reductions, they are small j in comparison with the distinct recognitions j in the new bill ot two great principles which we deem of estimable value that ihc duties suiit eiv.v.'acA'v be brought dzivn to t!;e revenue U:it!u)! even if it" shall be found necessary to reduce the duties on the pro tected articles below vJj per cent, and that u w, r nioue; su.:u be ruined 111 stu::! iV ! nrcesxuYij t. an economic (f the v jrrr.:ricnt. These I u'.'.-i.'::V.';:' : provisions rin-

body the ,reat principles in refcrem e to this to carry these views into 1 ff.ct for one 100subject for which South Carolina'has so lone: ' ment relaxed. When it hud become cvi-

and so earnestly contended." (J ) (r) This is the bill "sanctioned ls!he 1 1 .1 l m ne-au 01 uie. i leasury ana me afimimsiati.'ii, prostrating the greater part cf the manufactures of the couinrv," to which Mr. Clav give a prominent place in his picture of tiie terrors w hich threatened his beloved sy siem and from which it w as to be rescued by the new bill." ( In order to make a fair comparison brtv.ien the substance ;f that which is here co exu'uingly held up, ami that which had. been explicitly recommended by (Jen. Jackson, and whit h the influence of his tneasurcj and lu-i voiee had brought the public sentiment to, it will be netesary to look little cln-elv here into the meat?i f "voi ds, Wesliall then see what the thir Cdly is, which the convention tuher in wii 4,ui:h a flourish of trumpets. Th' ir laniu :e heie recalls forcibly to mind the pia di. ai-.iiuade by John Tavlor of Caroline, that Congress were ab'-ut to become transformed into a to-1 tally dihereiit thing from what the constitution intended. The constitution intended they should be a leg is. In! ive body, whose business is to make, to alter and to repeal law; ihe "balance-mongers" (of whom Mr. Calhoun is now the prince) were about to change them into a body of d'fdzfr.atiiti, w hose occupation would be to struggle for balances of power, to make bargains and to :

iiiv(n;iiui- puneipies. t lu piuvisn a win ueuoinruc regaroeu til an " Tiie distinct recognition in the new bill t if it had never passed Stripped of thi of two great principles which we deem of in- j wretclied. pretence, what does the object ot est'unalde value." What does thib mean? j tiie grandiloquent laudation of the convenlu what st use is it that what was dene bv ; tion amount to? It is a law, f a im-c law.

congress can be termed the "recognition" of j hiving no properties not possessed by everv ! treat him toievicw that opinion. Is it cora "principle?" and .in what consists "their in-1 other act of Congrcs-,) under the operation ! ree.t? Is the issue of numerous elections, estimable value?" or rather the inestimable! of which the duties are to be brought down j including that of the highest officer T the

vaoie ot their reccgm.'rjfi (hr this is what; to toe revenue stuodaru; and which prothe oonventi an must have meant: the value' idcs that, ten vears hence, no more money

of ihe principles, themselves, being alto - gether independent ot the passage ot this or tint hid. ) Did tiie convention mean to convey the idea that by passing this bill, Congress, intended to establish, as a consti

tutional "principle," that they w ere hound j rect views of the duties and the constitutionto adopt its provisions, and that this "reocg-1 al powers of 'Congress to ask them to (:'

ration bv one Congress would have any binding efficacy upon the powers 'of their successors? Some such impicssioiXinust have been designed; and nothing coiill b less warranted by cither the facts iVihe case or the nature of the subject. F.vcryT.ne knows that nosuch thing was in contempla - lion bv the party with whom the banrain was struck by the convention didoinat.t in Congress: And every one knows, too, that, had it hcen in contemplation, one Congress lias no riht to Ax the constitutional rule for another, nor to engraft, by "recognition" or otlicrwi.-e, any "priticip'c upon the instrument under which they act. Had this been the intention, it would have been no more binding as a construction of the constitution, than the "recognition" involved in Mr. Cal houn's bonus-bill was binding. 1 he only i sense in which, with any sort of trtPh, the actcf last Congress can be termed a recognition of principle is, the sense in -which the expression is a:ilicable to fjoJ fiilict. In i the utmost latitude cf interpretation allow - iA 11 '.' edi by e idier the facts of the ca e, or the con stitution d character of Congress, the only 1 "irrnniOivi r.i the toil is. that, os a "nrm.v. ...V - - , , , . . . . - . It 1 C jI .' ' J J f.'d:--', of wise and jtistex- ' eiX'ise ef constitutional discretion, it was o r.ro'vr to adopt tire prt.v im en vvhich it coiitains; and with regard to the principles of ' g .d policy, the Congress cf 1S-1J, or tiie Coniricss which meet next December, will

have just as pel foci a right to judge for itself j from j to 50 per cent,; the immediate re- , ! as that which saw tit to adopt those pro vis- j ductien of duties ti the economical wants

)US. I cry cerrert p-imtot view, therefore, this diplomatic Hourish about "tlie chs - tinct reco-rniticn of two great principliur is empty astr.e mo; mane in.it w osvlj use 1 !jy men at a loss wlrit to s iv. .The biTM wh-rn passed, beoanie an uct cf Co unrest:

ujth'n.g less, nothing mere; and the thing to ' envies of a large suiphis revenue indel.etl I of Congress, w id be found in acme co-epe-be er.ti aii ml into is, not th.e "recognitions" : f -r this beautiful result? To two things: I i04ti.m. Will the rentlemau from Mas'sa-

which the convctmou siw tit to see 1:1 it, but its prcv is-r.ir, and, its operation. It begins by , 1 aisie.g the 'bitle.-, on k large and important 1 class of articles. It then provides that by a j 1 t .a.ual reuuetson the r.tities siiad, hy the ; v ar l.A J, be hi mi,' lit d-wu to t.u per cent; and fuf't-r pi 01 i-k s that if a reduction be- , low p .v '. .ut. s: ;;. be : ;'i;ul nt ctary l

Through whose :igcncy. more than that of any oilier man, was it' that these results

were brought nbcut? Let the nuespen be answered bv f icts which c-.ir.net lie. and up tention ot Congress to the existing tariff, and recommended its mothlication. " In his message uf InoO he rencateil this rccom- ' - . ...4. w UV. vaiiU lilt to L mvndation in the most earnest manner. In proportion as the delicacy of the subject increased, from the agitation of the public mind upon it and the approach of another Presidential contest, was he more earnest and unreserved in his endeavours to bring Congress to act upon it. It was in his last annual message preceding that struggle, when, yielding to the wishes of the people, he had consented to be again a candidate, that he pressed the subject' upon Congress with the greatest solicitude, and urged them to act up n the very principles now so enthusiastically lauded by the South Carolina convention. That part of his message which has immediate reference to it is in the ! following words; "The confidence with which the extinguishment of the public debt may be anticipated presents an opportunity tor carrying into effect more fully the policy in relation to import duties vhich has been recommended ia ir.y former messages. . nizdijicati'jr: rt tf.c 1 urjj zv::c.': s:;:U f.ro tfuci a reducHo'i of cur n-z-ruurfj the war.: cf the ijvirr.fr.enf, vitfi a virrj to c'tinl j::t::c ri rclathn to all ,ur nutional iutcrcv.'o-, una fj the ccunu-rucun: rf rn in ft Aicy no t'erc it :uay be injur: ju? o th'.-"" in.'y.s.s, iv dt c.-ncd i'jfic one c-f the ftrinci.cl 0 tc' , ,7,-, 1 iier.fZKd t:ie ai'cn'hn rJ the ' .'. en' C 'c e'-r.s Nor w e re his exertions dentthatan opposition to his re-election of unprecedented activity, violence and bitterness was determined upon, when the Hank Was marshalling Its numeiiis and well appointed cohorts for the contest, and it was openly announced on the floor cf Congress, that the question fjr the people was- "the Hank without Andrew Jackson, or AndrewJack son and no Hank," when the religious kelinrs f the nation were sought to be played open, by two different devices, well suited to enlist them against him when the ranks ot ancient federalism, with a f-w isolated exceptions, were once moie formed to make the victoiy cei lain, when Mr. Ciay a(b:ingthem to the revenue standard, surh rod, notion shall then be made. Now. h-av-ing out iS view the disturbances wiii' ii th I arrooigement for the ten years may exia-i ien e, let us transport ourselves to the expi ration t that term. Can any th'our more 1 futile be conceived than such a provLsion, on w such a subject, by such a b"d.' as CuiMres,

sucn a Mi.ject, liv such a b"uy as Curgress, i o w.iat is the concept!--:. r,i tint bill.tube in such a country as this? Docs it i.ot at aciiluu? Le Mr. Ch-y hiarclf ar.uci: once strike every one as inherently srpcr- "Mr Fre-hUnt. I want to hi pci fet tle unfluous or migatorv? That if the Vate of j del sto:,l a:, in tho in- t:-. cs' whini 1 avc

pulihc opimon in requires fas it wiil.no elou!t. lung before that time) that Congress should conform to the principles of free 1 trade, they will spontaneously act in the way here pretended to be pri scribed.-' and tha't j should this net be the state of public om:ii n, I , r ... :.: ...:ni . . . i'.. ! shall be raised than shall be necessary to an j economical administration of the govern ment. Compare this with the recommendations of Andrew Jackson! F.ntertainim- too cotf'l'jr.ra'iz?, or to make "recognitions of principles," he asLcd them to make laws. He told them that the soundest maxims of pubr... i: 1 . 1... - .- .. 1 110 poney aim uie- pi nu lines 01 our fastittlI tions require d that the revenue should at once be 1 educed to the revenue standard, so j that no moie money should be laistd than i "what by an economical idministration shall be consistent with the simplicity of the government and necessary to an efficient service." To be ure, he recommended also, that m reducing the duties to the revenue standard, due regard should be paid to Uie interests on whicti the reduction might operate. His sense of justice was too strong to permit him to ovei look what was due to those interests; and if it hsd not been, his judgment was to-j sound to permit him to believe that it wa, practicable to effect any arrangement in w hich they should be overlooked. The event is the best commentary upon his course. The arrangement which ! was snatched at v.-ith s-ich avidity and had 1 J J ed with such exultation, by the gentlemen who would have every tmng or nothing, and who could net. ex pre si their so-n:, ui the me'isuies proposed by Cen. Jackson, that very arrangement was proposed by Mr. Clay, becauu it was far more favorable to the "drtestal.de system" than th? measures which (ien. Jackson would have carried' This, then i the great achiev inert cf these gentlemen: The duties on wax Hens raised 01 the government, postponed for ten v- irs 1 or more; and meanwhile, a better tariff for j the protective system than could possibly do nopeu ior ironi tne administrate n. Aral to vehnt are the opponents of the j system, the trienils cf economy, and the cmJ first, the inconsiderate j w with which the 1 NuHifers sei.ed upon the first pretext tor scrambling out c ( the "S;rbcni..n bog'' into which the reckless ambition of the leaders ; and the unutti-r.itue iiitatuatmn cl tue tion- ' est mum ot the part) had led them; and oe j condly, the desire to defraud Gen. Jackson vd tiie crvuttot wli.it he had aceomplrskeu.

ws maintaining in the Se ?te; that tbetwecn tiie peiiits of the pn sen atiaf of the system and its absolute lep-eM. thete is c principle cf Ur.ro," .nsivmg. that 'the protective sysrem" should! e pi est rved "in full igor," and preclaip ing ;. ond that, besides numberless other rormiut s. "the executive, through the Secretary cf the Treasury, had sent to Congress a tariff lull which won I'd have destroyed numerous branches r f rur domestic inomtrv. .M il r& to the final dcitructiu'i cf u!," it wan at this moment that Andrew JackM n, ir.tct only on the tiithful dUcharte cf his duty, and Arm ia his reliance up 0:1 the intcll-rtf.ee und patriotism of the per pie for the" snppoit m the arduous tak uf breaking up comninatio inimical to the prosperity ami the peace of his. country, was oa.itting no iff rt to give effect to his recommendation. Those effort ; proved at that period but partially successful; but his couf.dcnee in the good-sense and patriotism cf the people w as m.is; signally justified. They rallied to the banner on which was emblazoned in letters of. light, the acts and the principles which had already made Ids sei vice in the presidency, like that in the field f h.ittle. ever memorable; and, from perhaps , the most violently contested eh ot ion-field that was ever witnessed, he wis borre alcft more than conqueror." Then sank ami sank too low to be gain ralli- d the In pes jjf the combinations. '1 heir .stubbornness at ki gthfi ive way before this r a.rwcd manifestation of an enlarged natir n il pirn, too vigilant . on! too strcr.e; under such a h- ;der to be b .filed or resisted, which pte-cribed a cnange cf ccji.se to the p-.'dit vCtv.,u-s, md dein ihd'-tl that the gn rt inter, sts of the Union shovid be prtteirel to 'thf.se rf -ectio; s cr cf individual-, .a f) slidd r.o luiigei bv aiiovvtil to L- contr .P.td bv the power lesultiog from -thtir 01 .uiatir .-v. . From that moment their, power . wc one: and the peace of the country v.a sccur:. For hi u, however, new cares and iroh ex. c:t:ois verc the fruits cf tliis vi .ttnv; and the struggle ended only to rtr' nole hU vigilance and stimulate to r.ew t f its. In his next message he once more br. nght .hr st:bject before Congrosin ihe fol!.vviiig MonH: "Long and patient reflection Ins sirerrth- ... ...1 .1... . : . ... 1 . - "

i:...u iin --,-i.iiois 1 oave iu I Cl. iu! e evpj e SSer'. to Co-ogress on this subject, and 1 tkcm it my du-y on the ir?scnt .cc:srn agiin to urge them upon ;he attcr.ti 11 f the 'Lecishrore. "ihe soundest maxii as of pu!!ic policy lt d the principles upt n wh.ich orrr republican iusritutioi.s are foumVd recommend a .rof-cr adafithvi 0 the revenue to the e.cf: n.l.rwf ; iU they also require that the r.iit ti Jit nrc ahull be Un "ed l j what 6'f a:uc'.":;;t:kut lidtnliiKtruti.-n thill be c,?i.7 ;'.s to.V the f'nvt;lnitu ,yf thr gwrnvu nt at d nrcensizrij t an eft r in t :,tiict" We have, as has been s'-er, the authoMTy of the mo-t v n.Ietit .pptnents the "i 1 ffW l of the I'u.sidcnt for th asserti-u th i: thes'; jiincipks have sul.it ar.tially uccc-,ded '7 llie pasagucf the bill of thei.ist Mission. pvcopted me to ofpjr this r.e urr I ! peat w hat J sai.i on the intrrd icti n of it ! that they are, first, to i ieki rvc t:!. m uni rcj fact-it ing interest, and, sccci diy, to quiet he j country. I believe the America. 1 :-v.u n ti y-tcm ti he m the 'greatest danger; and I b, l eve it can be placed 0:1 a better and s.ffn fu ,da lion at this session thin the next.' I heard, with surprise, my friend frt-m'M assach : ts say that nothing Lad ecu-red withm ;.; i-si. ma i!iui;;i'.s rierravc us narafU. J f'A

ro-1 g ovemment, nothing? J the explicit recrmney ! mendntion of that officer, in hi- inosai e at

tne epenu g of the session, sustained ns '.y. is, by a recent triumphant flection, nothi'-c,? Is his declaration in his Proclamation, that the burdens cf the South ought to be relieved, nothing? Is th introduction of a lull into the Iioue of Kcprcsertativc during this session, sactioned by the head v f thc'l i easuryand the Administratio.t. prostrating the greater part of the 'manufactures of the country, nothing?" Mr. Ch.y them r es on to add to his list motives the recent ev erts in tiie South. These, no on cnulti peak on the .subject without advent' g to; hut, that those which he places fust an i foremost 0:1 the list were moie than snffuicnt, without the aid cf the latter, to make .vt: h:s bold and fearless eb.tin acy give way; while tiie lafer, without the former, wedd h vc had no --ich effect, is maiufcst rot o::! f.c n the wh le ten --r rf his speech, but from the very natuie and facts of the cavr. er.n, "It is well known that the majntv c f ih dominant jruty is arivtrse t t:.e taritT. Ihere arc many hen .r.bie exceptions the .-Kiiatf-i from New Jersey Mr. D-oi-r; on among them. lint for the cxi.r'K; s 'd the. Cither party the Tail:!" would hive been loeg sir.ce icrif.cfd. Now.kt us ho:k at tiie cunpos,tion r-f th? two brarrhes r f Ct r.gress at the next session. In this ! dy - j lose tinxe friends of tiie prctective poliry. .ilhout being sure of gain in i; one. Here, judging from . resent appcaraoco, we kl.all, at the next se-si'.-ti, be 1:1 the minority. In the II use it is iotcrh us that theie ; a ccnsiderable accession to the number rf ; c dcu.ir.ant party. How-; then, I ask. is the system to be sustained aro.lr.st r.umhers iv;tinst the whole weight of the aihiiiritvitn agnast the united S mth ru.d arah.t tl e lucreasec: i.i.p-ennitu: danger .ot liril w arr vg en. 1 he Fres'rh nt, m his ope.T; ii.'t meiS - -e. vvill uree- th:if !m:-r. a he j terms it, be done to the S otli, and that th burdens imposM upon it Ly the 'Fatifl b . . j e 03 reu.oved. The wind? weight of the administration, the united South, artl r.njoiities of the dominant party in both brni ches chuscttstcll me huv we are to save the tati.T again-: this4 united and intsiitihlo force? It is-unnecessary to Icc.k ai-y further. The cot.crsskms- made ia his lull are due to ttie measures and the recommendations of 1 1 len. Jackson, ratified by the voice cf the I Aiiierican people, re-electing ban, and scnd