Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 23, Number 29, Vincennes, Knox County, 25 August 1832 — Page 1
0iff glt &'&M( fSyftfrM
Mr V2KC39ffini3, (S&.) S&T3XhS.Y, AUGUST 25, 283S. VOL. I-3'O. 9
1
X r I:
CS-rjstrrn Sun
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to a veiy large rumher he presumes ; with meekly banks srpai&tci! these it.omi- j Un the morning ct the 4:h instant, a j Speaking of the dan 'crs to teamuethcix who'o force of effective ir.eiioxt. 1 lain. I he woc-d., both irpcn hc top of p?rtv of Sioux Cam to our camp, and! bonded from th rut.K i. "
, i w jr. v-tav sy"-
wo"14' ''oin ' pen mc topoJ;pnnv or dioux cuc to our camp, and: bonded from the Bank mrt:n;uir.s, and atthc bottom; begged permission to go on the back '"TV.r fever of a nariln st hol'ows, was of the hca-j trail and have a Bht with them. On sist in the sivord and f. i. The under bushes were; the sair.c day cur whole army started to'cr last, all Luizer is resii
is sa:d to conurse. Perhaps
the batik of the liver. Uuy bnisted a 1 1 he hit I est inf w hite flag but would not su.d a canoe !of the deepest n1..irf (tin clon.lllinl. 1I' I i 1 , 1 I .. , I ( ! i lr.f i.rmvl ll
. i i i r- ! . i r n -t 1 . ! - i i- . '.t' I J. ri . . ' . ' ' f ilUOif I1J0 ."JJ,
they ma noi no su, nc wou:a tire upon e.nieny morn aim piutsiy bn. i r,is is go u'junio frame clu Chien, (about 40 o' Ar iurSe. Per kvuH tt i,r
u smuii .:c5v." .v-w m ux ii'urc, mm imnay tiw v ui luritier orners. zncna every thintr else. Ti.- .r.
then), and did so. lie supposed there were five at lerst of them kill d. They were st en to fall by some of the gentlemen on board the steamboat. They appeared much a armed by the fir. pcunder. Lieutenant K. saw some, but not many hoises. The bout was obliged to come down for wood. Lieutenant K.
had gone to the Sioux at Pi ah ie Aux-
cic cir-
shevs the dnncut'ies or be. rtiiTsnit. tjen. Atkinson, vrommniod h- nne. r nhuiim c.-..
Notu-i-hstar.dinjr all this, our a n:y pain- rals Dode and Posey, ci:h the United j ttd by some caku!a!os, at ten rmbions ed r.n the cneo.v dady, Rsopntr.rcd liomjStafes Infantty, arrived at the Prairie on; of dollars; and, if it be no more one their eian pr-ents. The tedious marrh j the evening ot U,e 4th, on board the S. moiety cf it is in the rawft of this thus continued, was n et by our brartjU. Warrior, and will remain until the Bank May ,,ot the time arrive, when troups vitliout a mutmu;; and as the mounted volunteers arrive. the cot-ccniraticn of stch a tjs nnnlrn
Indian sios appeared mo.e recent, thej The Winntbsgoes at Prairie du Chien.J of the circulating medium ol the coun- ( Ticers and men appeared more anxious ; are daily blinking in Sac prisoners and! try, will be daneroui to our liberties?
lies to notify them that the Sacs and; to push on. On the lourth rij-ht of ourisc.dps
Foxes were expected to-cross into their country to say to them that they had
I,AWS OF THIS UNION. TASSKD AT THE
1st Sr.osCon, 225 Cousvc
No. 72. AN ACT to amend an act entitled '-Am act for the relit f of purchasers f t!e public lands that have reverted for nmi payur ntof the purchase nionev.pasv.m! t'.vc -nty-third day cf May, one thousand eight hundred and twcnty-eiu;ht. "S I" it tnactcd bv the Sriiufe a:id lfousc JS P fjf lief-rexen'aUvca of the United S'atcs cf America in Congress atteiibled That v all casis where puldic lands have been
purchased, on which a fiirther credit has 1 ecu tiiken under the provis;.cns of the act cf the second March, oe thousand eiUt hundred and twenty-one, or under any nther net of Congress cjrantinc; relief to the purchasers of the public lands, and have reverted to the United States for failure to pay the purchase money, or bave been sold by the United States, by leason of such failure to pay, it shall be the duty of the Ketfistcr cf the Land Ofrire where the purchase was made, to issue upon application, tr the person or persons legally entitled to the benefit of payments ' made previous to such reversion or m!p, his, her or their le;ral representatives or assigns, a certificate for the amount so paid and not refunded.
which shall b received and credited as
cash in pavment of any public lands that may hereafter be soid by the United Stales, in the State or Territorv in which such criminal purchase was made. Sec. 2. .iiid he it further enacted. That it shall be the duty rf the Commissioner of the General Land Office, and of the Registers as aforesaid, to conform to, and he gorrned by, the provisions cf the act aforesaid, to which this is an amendment, passed the twenty-third day cf Mav, one thousand
eight hundred and twenty- rdit as aforesaid. Sec. 3. Jnd be it further enacted, That
where the lands have been relinquished to
the United Stales under the provisions of
the ac t ot second March, one thousand eight
hunored and twenty-cue, as aforesaid, or
ether acts of Congress, and the money paid thereon, has, in part b?en applied n the
payment of other lands, if the payment so
made on lands retained be less than the
amount paid on the relinquished lands when
such excess exceeds the sum of ten dollars, it shall he the duty of the Register of the
Land Otncc where the transfer of pavment
was made, to issue, a certificate for such ex cess tolhe person or persons entitled there
t and in tlu manner pointed out in the
first section ef this act; which certificate shall be received in payment of the purchase of the public lands as pointed out in
again been defeated and closely pursued
by the army that we did not want them j
to fight, but to interrupt their crossing until the army could come up with them. 150 Sinus started down the river almost immediately, and passed the steam boat while she was scraping- her boilers a lit-
tie above vabashaw's Prairie. 'I hey must have heard the firing of the f pounder; and a ha f Winnebago was sent by
Lieut Kingsbury to Wabashaw to let him know that the Sac3 and Poses had arrived upon the Mississippi. 4tl expect General Atkinson drd his
combined aimy, 1600 stioiif, Ui he
upon the Mississippi to day Thcstea:u
boat Warrior was sent bacfc wiib.arTad di ional guard, and two Mackinac koats, to interrupt their crossing supportxthe Sioux, and cemraunicate with General Atkinson." The matter stated in the above account is verified by letters received in this city, from an authentic source, and criving minuter details. There i3 no
doubt but that Black Hawk is complete
ly discouraged, and now hopes for no thin but escape. 1 lis army are in a state of sordid wretchedness. He, with his warriors, is supposed to be endeavoring to effect a retreat higher up the Mis sissippi, and, to effect this the mure ea sily, has committed their women and children to the mercy of the whites These helpless beings descended the Ouisconsin in ennoes, with the intention as they have said, to deliver themselves
up to the Winnebagoc?., as intercessor r. between them and the Americans Many of the canoes have been upset, and a greit number of lives lou. The Sub-Agent ot Prairie du Chicn s?ys that the women and children who
have been received by hito were in the most wretched condition, almost, starved and naked Some of the children were so much reduced, that it was supposed that the most careful and tendek tteatment could not restore them. Ivgivcs U3 much gratification to state that'lhese mise-able beings have generally been received and treated with humanity The conduct of the officv rs of the government in this respect must be approved,
if not by the government itself, by the people. We war not with women and children. St. Louis Timce.
Uv whom is this immense Dower witld.
match fiom Il-na, and at an encamp -j On the same day. a party of 15 menjed? By a body, who, in derogation of ment of the ci.erwy, was discovered an I from Cassville, ur.der the command of j the great principle of ail our ins'.itu-
o!d Sac I. dian by our spies, w ho inform- i Captain Price, were recoi l oitering the
cd them that the maio body of the ene- ccuutiy betwe en that place and the Ouis
consio, end kil upen a resh Sac trait
making towards the Mississippi. Thev rushed with tuil speed of horses, and son came upon, killed and took prison-
my had, on that day, g've to ti e Missis dppi, aod intended to cir.is on the next mo'ning, Augost 2d The .horses being nearly bioken down, and the' wo nearly
exhausted from fatigue, Gen! Atkinson ! ers 'o he number ol 12
ordeitd a halt lor a iew hours, (v being j General Scott and staff left here this alter 8 o'clock.) with a dctcrir.ina;:n to I morning for Prairie du Chien, on the
start at two o'clock for the Mississippi I steamboat Warrior, to join General At-
about ten miles distant. At the precise-; kinson.
hour the bugles sounded, and in a short;
time all were ready to march. General Dodge's cquidron was honor-
jed with being placed in front, the Inlan
lions responsibility to the pccple is amenable onlv to a few stockholders, and they chicfiy foreigncra On the 2uth of February. 1S11, the question on stiiking out the first section tf the Bill which hod been reported in the Senate was taken, (Mr. Clay voting in. the affirmative) and the Senate being equally divided, the qutsticn was decided in the affiimativc by the casting vote of the illustrious and pairiotic George Clinton, then Vice President of the U. States, and President of the Senate. On the 25th of Fcb'uary in the samo year, it appears that Mr Lc:b. a serator
Vc- 1 i h t A '( uhenv ill ' ) -vi cm'. Mm. Clay and thk hank ok the U States As Mr. Clav now stands
try followed next, General Henry's bri-' before the na'ion, the acknowledged can-1 'ron- P-m-ylvania, presented a pt tition
gade next, General Alexander's next, didatc of the Bank ct the U. S. for thei'rom n,e Pyin 'bat the charter
and General Posey 's tormcd the real '; Presidency, and can only hope to succeed g'itard ! against General Jackson, by the influence Genet nl Dodge called for, and as soon j and exertions ot that mammoth monoreceived, 20 volunteer spies logo ahead j poly, it will not be uninteresting to the of the whole &rmy. . -! pnb'.ic to be ird'otmcd from sources ol In this order the march commenced. I imdoiihud authenticity, what his course
Thev had not, however, pone more than! been, i . relation "to that insutuiion. i ae Ibe tollowing report:
tivemiles.liefore one of our pics came! Thin tMioMiion is the mors r.enssuri "That your committee have duly
buck, announcing ih-ir having come in' and proper, when it is considered, that ! wciS,i'cl u,e contents of the mem-rial, sight of the enemy's picket guard. lL-Jhut a tew days Mncc, in the Senate ot j and 1 deliberately attended to uch e.vpia.
,ent h'irk. and I he info (lornrr- im bu rV,i Qiutc. .,n?l Jr. r4, M ! reasons Ol u.c v.cw s u me mtmoi:a:isl
... j ' -" " - w - 1 i j v w 1 1 1 vj t;,mviif (ovi t v- tuyuiMi; 1
quickly conveyed to General Atkinson:, j 3 member of thai body, and a candidate then to ail the commanders of the bii-ifor the Prcsidtncy, he put himself for-
gades, and the celerity of the maich was, wad as one of tS-.e grevt champions 0!
the Bink. and lavished the most unmea
sored abuse upon (Jen. Jsckson and the
might be continued so as to enable it to
close its accounts, Sec This petition was relerrcd K a eninmittee consis'int; ot Messrs Clay- Franklin. Ltib. Anlerson and Byaid: cod on tbt 2r.u cf
Marh, Mr Clay, from said comrr.iuee,
instantly increased. In a few minutes more, the filing commenced at about
500 yards ahead cf the. bom o! thearmy,, Veto. II there is any man, who at this
between our spies and the Indian picket guard. The Indians were driven by our
spies from hill to bill, and kept up 3 tolerably brisk firing from every situation
c'ay, honestly expected, that Mr. Clay's course, as a public man, would stand the test of scrutiny and investigation, wc
aie certain the facts wc are about to pre
commanding the ground over vrbich our; -cut will ifiYrtually undeceive him, and
Spies bar! to march; but being charged ! henceforth, he can icpose no conliupon and routed from their hiding p:-Ccnce in the political integrity and con ces, they sought safety by ictreating tolsistercy cf that individual." the main body em the bank of the river, j It is, wc presume, generally known, and join in one. general effort to dcier.djthat elunug the session of Congress in ther.3elvn r'aix or die on the ground j 1309-10, an unsuccessful atttnpt was
LATER By the arrival ot the steam boat Wib
Lest some might e?cnpc bv rclreatin
up or down the river, General Atkinson veiy judiciously ordered Gen. Alexan dcr and Gen. Posey to fom the right wing of the army, and match down to the river above the Indian encampment 00 the batik, rnd then move dow n. Gen. Henry formed the left wing and mate ud in the main trail of the enemy. The U Slates' Infantry and General Dodge's
made to renew the bank charter ot 1791
which expired in 1811 Ai the session ol 1310-1 1, Mr. Clay was a member of
the Senate tvom the state of Kentucky.
He was t lien recognized as a sound democrat, and onilormly acted wirh the democratic paity in Congress. At the last named session, the Bm,v renewed its ap plication for a continuance of its charter, which was then near its expiration. In
the discussion of this sub.ct, Mr. Clay
liam Wallace, which arrived here yes bored, with a larr-e growth of utuW
terday ubernoon, we receiver) accounts brush, weeds and grass. Sloughs, deep
sq jad'-on ot the mining troops maicocd
in the intrc. j bore a prominent part, nod uniformly, With th'13 order, our whole force. de-ar d with great zeal and ardour opposed
sc.nded the almost perpendicular bluff, j Uic re chartering of the Bank, as being and came into a low valley, heavily tim I both unconstitutional und inesfirilent
of futther operations cf our troops.
There is no additional intelligence as to the steam boat fight, except as to the names of peisons on board of bar, find their general conduct. The Upstates officers on board were Licuts. ifolmes and Kingsbury, the Utter in command of the soluieis. Thcic were also fifteen soldiers and six volunteers; and as passengers Messrs. William Hempstead, Soulaid, and Mr. A E. Hough of this
ravines, old logs, Ctc were so plentiful
as to afford cvtiy facility to the enemy to make a string defence
On the 15'hot Febiuary, 1811, he deli vered a very t laboiatc spcer h. in opposition to the Bank, from which wc have ropied the following extracts as exhibit
ing the views and opinhms of Mr. Clay,
General Henry first came upon and n relation to the Bank, while tie continu
commenced a heavy fire, which vvos re 1 ed true to democmiic principles
turned by the enemy. The enemy being
muted from their first hiding places, sought otners. Gen Dodge's squadron and the United States troops soon came
Advertirg to the question ol the con s'itutionalitv of the Bank, Mr. Clav savs: "Th.ii vagrant fiower to trtct a Bank.
nfier having wand? red throughout the
i.I section.
Sec.
r:;; ,V
place, who returned in the Wallace i enemy, ard killed ail in their way, ex The conduct of all on board, including j cent a few who succeeded in swimming
captain and crew, is highly spoken oh. ja slough of the Mississippi, 150 yards
1 lie tollowing account is horn the Galenian, and is verified by the pasien-
gcrs on board the boat. Ibid.
into action, ami with Gen Henry's men, j whole constitution, in ijuest of some con
rushed into the strong dtfilcs ot the rer i:i I fr,t tvhrr eon to as'en, has been
at Itngth loca'cd, by hr gentleman horn Ueorgia on that fittvision ivfnch autlio
rizca Congress to lay and collect taxea
:uo. 6. Having just returned from
the war, we have it in our power to impart some cheering intelligence. Ihc whole army under G.Aif Atkinson, embiacing the brigadeaoH-mand-ed by Generals Henry, Posey, and Alex ander, and squadron under command of General Dodge, all crossed over to the north side of the Ouisconsin at Helena.
further rmcttd. That
c: proof being made, satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury, that any certificate issued under this act, or that has been, or may b. issued under the said act of the
i;u'T,-i,!!ai ei ii;i, :r,r,ii wonnni one Ihnosand eight hundred and twenty-eight, ha boen lot or destroyed by accident, he 1- hereby authorized to issue to the legal owner there d', a duplicate, f such original certificate, which shall be, in all rejects as
:i a'.hible to the owner, as the orieiual ccni- j great trail was discovered, leading in licte would have been. " direction N. of V. towards theMUs
a n un i. v v s rr, LNSOX. r.i Uer ct'the ll.':-r r.f K-rr-'sentaticcs
JOHN C. CALHOUN,
W t i: - . . f
vide. Uunng tins lime, tne nrigadt s'; tTc In 17'.i the p.ovjcr is rejcrrcii 10 of Generals Alexander end Posey, were I one fiart of the instrument, in 181 I, to marching down the river, when tncy fell j another Sometimts it is alleged to be in with another part of the enemy's army,; dedueiblc from the fioiver to regulate
and hilled and routed all that opposed commtrce. Ilurd firesied here, it d; ifi
them.
peers. ad shows its
as they h.3vc thought pioper t pr. -ent through their agents: that holding rtc opinion (as a majority of the cor; ir.- ;a do ) that the constitution did no authc rinr Congress originally, to gra.t rhz choritr, it tolkiws as a necessary coi sequence of thar opii ion, that an cxter - en of it even under the restricions ( rn'ir plated by the stoc kho'ders, is ffjuaHv re
pug a a nt to the cznttiturton Bu-. i. it were posib e to suini. u .t this fundimental objection, and it that rule which forbids during the same session of tho Senate, there pgitaiiouot a suhj ct once decided, were disie ga'ded, your committee would s'ill be at a loss to find any i-uflicicnt re?ion for prolonging the political existence of the corporation for tho purpose of winding up its aff drs " For ,ns it respects the body itself, it is believed, that the existing laws thro the instruine niatity of a trust proper ly constituted, sfiorris as ample means, as
a qualified conlinu3r.ee ct the charter
would, tor the liquidation of its acecunts, snd the collection and tqual distribution cf its funds. But tdiould anv ineonvenience tie experienced on this subject, the eooimittee arc persuaded, it wi I bo very partial, and such as the state authorities upon proper application, would not fail to provide a compr tent rem i'y let." "And in relation to the community, if
the corporation stripped of its banking
powers, weie to fu'fi1 bona fide, the duty cf closiog its affairs, your cotnroitue cannot see that any material advantage would be derived. Whilst, en the con
trary, if it should not a:t, but avail it-
r-e-M of the teo'porary pro.cr.gatjcn, m order to effect a more durable extension of its charter, it might in i's operations, become a serious scourge " Your committee are happy to say, that they learn from a Eatislacto.-y scurrc, that the apprehensions which were indulged, as to the distress resuming from a non-renewal of the charter, arc far from being rc3.ized in Philadelphia, to which their information has been rcr.f. ncd. It was long since obvious, thr.t the vacuum in the circulation cf the country, which was to be produced by tho
The brvtle lasted upwards of three j ro cru r.wncy 7 h sagacom Secretary
hours.
About 50 of the enemy's women' ot the Treasury, in 7'J t, pursued the
and children weie taken prisoners, and j :i,est course. He has taken shelter be many, by accident in the batile, wereirnrf general high sounding and xirpo killed. 1 sing tcr?Ks " When the Indians were driven to the Again Mr. Clay asks the emphatic and
sol, under the grant withdrawal of the paper of the Bcr.k of .n,,nt Avrvithe United States would be filled ly pa-
per from other bat. ks. 1 his operation 13 now actually going on, paper cf tho
on the 23lh and 29th ult. They took up! bank of the Mississippi, some hundreds j interesting question, I I'.at is a corpo
a line ot march in a northerly direction,
in order to intenect the Indian trail. At the distance ot about five miles the
- .
I T::t- d tlitcs.
ir d Pn xiJcnt :.f the Sciate. API'KO ld Julv 9, IS ANDIU'AV JACKSON.
is-
sippi, and supposed to bs it four days old. Genera! Atkinson ec? inr the direction
of men, women and childicn plunged 1 ration, such as the Bill contetnfifattts
into the river, and hoped by diving, Sec 1 I o whico he replies. It is a splendid to escape our fire; very few, how ev er, : association cf f a vouhpd individuals.
; escaped our sharp shooters. I taken from the mass of society and in
Tu: U'sson the side of the enemy ne- ; vested with vxyMPtioxs. and surround vcr can be distinctly ascertained, but ac- cd by immunities and rmviLKGEs " cording to the best computation, they 1 In repty to the arguo.ent w Inch had been
miikt have lost in killed, up a aid of 150. urced bv the triend of the Bank that
i" ......
of the enemy, knew well that it would j Our loss in killed and wounded was 27. ! the question of its constitutionality had rcquhe all diligence snd expedition to Some had crossed the n u btor e cur be n settied by a precedent, Mr Clay
mertbke them bctorc they would cross arrival, and wc learn by a prisoner, that sav
1 . 1 t . 1
, me .MtsMbS.ppi, and hence commenced i Black Hawk, while the battle waxed
P.x'rart from a letter fi om C.anta'n Lo-v
, 1
by a precedent, Mr Clay
'The doctrine of precedents ap
nn
nlicd to the Legislature, appears to u.e
-.... . . ... 1 1 .
! nom ti.at time a lorceri march, le.wmg i warm, had stolen cd!, and gone up the to be frauelu wnb the most mibchiev-
;aii uign;ige wagons, and every ihiigliiver on this side. If he did, he took else w htcii was calculated to retard the i nothimr uith him, tor hi. 4 valuthlc. 1 "
Purs',lt' ; many of them, together with certificates
j nc cnunirv through which the enc- i ol rood character, and o bis bavin.?
1 - ' r
ous consequences. t nc great t.Uvan tage of our system of government over ail others ii. that wc have a written con
stitution, defining its limit, and prescii-
enmnnouhuj; I ort t rnd.:ui, I'r.nu? du !
Chil li 1' .ti moiilI '1..! 11.. 1 ...... I
i:ihei iii a "(;alen an Lxira. "' tral leJ f5t f army between the ': fought bravely against the United States ; bing its authorities. But once tvbsti
- . . . . - . ' ....
w nv cns.n t;.utM end t lie Kickapoo n-jdurmgthe late war. Sec signed by Bri ; tutc practice tor principle; the exposi er, var. one continued m-w' n.t nu'iin- ri'i niVi.-erc ,vr l.mr.d mi h o i.,iiii ,,f thn rnrmlirntinn. fur 1 : of
. . ... . - ---- .. ..... vni.,a, t.viw vy . a uiu uatll ! I 'HIS Ul . . . . w .
-,.un,t3uJmuu.M voii'.-i , uons. ivi so.i.cr had thev reached the 1 around. thr rnnstilutior.: and m vam shall we
10111 UP t,,c ,hcr ivUp-j urnrnit t.i one l.ir-h and almost nemen-l It is rh- renrral imnresirvi in rhpiir,.L Inr the instrument, in the intru-
I . . I . I . I . . I ,!,...,:,. I ,M .1 . 1 1 . 1 t . . . . . . . , . . ' . .1 . . f I r
,.v .iv., imiiluui tun, uran ir.ey nau to ucscenu Otl
A N O T II L R BA 1 I LL.
1 Ctur t:ed I
Duty who commanded the
po
armv :r ! i id nr. tU.l lh S.- nnl.t i ...,.t itself It vviil be. n HitVused and
its that about 40 miles up li e Musis- the other t ide eiiuailv steen to the base be rlad m ....i.rlml-s a tr:ace t u aUu.x ;r. rouble as the tiretendd cunliiuiioi)
"ri' ''- UM t'1- oacs -1:.. roxes.e.l ar.o'.he, Noti.ing but a t!ve: rivir.c. terms w
might p:';.:e.
Uf England
Bank ot the United States is rapidly re
turning, and that of other b"nks is rapidly taking its place. The ability to enlarge their accommodations is proportionately enhtneed, and, when it shall be further increased by a removal into their vaults of those deposites, which arc in the pesscssien of the Bar k cf the Uni
ted States, the injurious effects ot a dissolution of the corporation, will be found to consist in an accelerated disclosure of the actual condi'ion of these, who have been supported by the credit ot ethers, but whose insolvent ai d tottering si'uation, known to the Bank, Las bceo conceded horn the public at large "
' Your committee beg Ieac to present the folding reso'.utioi : Pesolved, Th2t the prayer of the memorialists ought not to be granted. Thus it was, that Mr. CUy telt, tnd spoke, and wrote, until he rushed into the arms ot aristocracy. In 1 S 1 4 ho went to Ghent as a commissioner 10 neiociaie a treaty of peace wkb Greal Britain, and in the courts and pa!ces cf 1'uropc, he seems to have lost the mantle ot republicanism. In 1316 he is
i twuud, as a mcnbcr Qt ihc nouic ci
