Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 22, Number 35, Vincennes, Knox County, 8 October 1831 — Page 1

A1 A 4 v BY ElaHTJ STOUT J VOL. 3MO. 35

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tttr-r I Ci.Wt.l U I IS published at 2 50 cents, for 52 numbers; which nuv be discharged by the payment of 2 at the time of sub ! -i I BCI'M,,K- . , , . Payment in adtancc, being the mutu ! al interest of both parties, that mode ib !

solicited. A injure to nottfy a wi.h to discon- ; tinuc at the cxniratior. of the time v:b- : scribed for, will be considctcd a new en j . , , .;, t i frarcmcnt ; i no subset iber at liberty to ; ?. -i . uiscumnuc, until an ancaragcs are paici ow )scrr,;crs nui-si pay uie jiuv. uu their papct s when sent by mail. Let-;

ters by mail to the l'.ditor on business j bracing the elements of iooLs and some of must be paid,or they will not be attended ; the most useful mi:ieta!s, is furnished for to. j Pnonuc E r. ill be received at the Cash ! S5cal specimens are expected mr , ... r , . :r ,ii;,.i to render the most important aid m the Z.r Price, for subscriptions, il deli;- j hamls , cachcrs u Us am, thc cred wphm the year ; ;ncIlI?Jcrs 0f Lyceums, in fiin.isliing the GeA dvkrtisemln rs not csccct.inpf Atr iologyfor town and county maps. Indeed Ceen lines, will be inserted three times for j t;K.y provide the necessary means for introonc dollar, and twenty-fii'? cents for j cluciav; this interesti!ipan(l pi nctical science each after insertion lonei ones in the j into every sc hool and Lyceum in the Union, w r !,., cpnrliivT! and thus rjualifviuir accnts in ercat numbers

Advci tiscmcnts. niUit spccily dve.tisemcnts. n,u,i specify the num 1 bcr of times they wish them inserted, or they vili be continued until ordered out. and nHt he paid for accordingly - i .a rv AMERICAN LYCtUM. C Continued. J ATPAUATUS. Il'-nrv BrouRhman, and the most enlii-ht-mod friends f Y. location generally, t)oth in lvi'opeand Anvrica, have held an ap paratustor familiar illustration mthescienc-. aided by elementary tracts, as anion import .nt desideratum for the d.ffusion ot , usttul knowledge. An opnnon so evident f ly the dictate ct reason and common sense, j has been fully corroborated by ejnment. An annaratas has been prepared and exten Siv elv introduced into schools, Lyceums, and families, in almost eveiy section cf the UniCcd ites. It ha3 been voluntarily and zuiamntmihlu recommended by forty or fifty Convention of teachers, at which were pre lent not less than six thousand persons. It recommended not less for the important aid it renders in communicating instruction tn a rapid, pleasb g and thorough manner, and for its rendering schools, places of pleacant resort, than for its economy. It is fully ascertained, from the experience of the great number who have used it, that the annual saving of expense to a common school is not less than ten dollars in the aeur and ttxir of books : which, allowing then- to be fifty thousand sehoolsin the Ucited -!tates, would make an auuual saving ' of h ilf a million As children, more than adults, need the aid of vidtlr :!lustraiio?:s, some of the instruments aiv designed for th very first el env ntsrf instruction, and are alike useful in s-hooI and families. They answer the double purpose of invtructi; ;md amusing children, and relieving parents and teachers from their mnoctnt but troublesome mischief and disorder. The Geometrical afifiarutu is perhaps among the most useful of all tfn instruments which have been prepared. It consists of a $iuet of diagrams, which are imitated by 'dunou nl-ites, and by scissors and pa-p-r .md furnish them with a most agreea ble xercise for their hands, their eyes, tbeir n,d Moent and their taste at the same time. Besides this and another sheet, twenty-six solids. ..nd scleral transposing figures, aided bv a Manual, are used for Geometry . and f.., nanv of the mo-t elementary pnnci r,les ot the science perfectly familiar to chil- j . .... . - Uo ....iilnntc di en, and enaoie incui u unu uu vwum cf loth, boird, land, timber, walls, cisterns. &c. ic. An .irithmir.eter.ov numeral frame, is design, d to render the abstract principles of numbem visible And tangible; and by that means t aid parents and teachers in leai nirg children to make the most simple combinitiou of tvimt)ers, and to explain, or jibe, many didVult tides and pf blems in Arithmetic. It is evident that 141 balls, in a compact and moveable form, must be ca-yM,-of almost an infinite variety of ch.mvJrr. and cf very numerous application's. 'VliH instrument is u-ed in High Schools for illustrating some of the niv.re advatued prin? aides o Arethmetic and Algebra, and in families, for teaching tnc nrsv pioceNs u. Counting A small 5-;r to te ach the A B C of Geo raj by, giving children a correct impression respecting the shape and motions, and thc tl tiv e situ v.! on d the gieat divisions of tin. , ,!, iw k-v the instrument foretementar v instruction. A few lessons from tins t CIO M w'dl iive voung pu;uls a start m leo Rraphy. which tluy could not g'-t item maps; mJ ill 'n mv w et us, U lv all. -V s-.'unle orrerv illustrati . 1 1 thc rclvdve ses and distances ot the pl.mets a"ei ee 3;..r,l0d to exnl tin what is s.na in eo aii.itary tie discs on CJeegr phv i e--cclirg th 1. -li u.st.m, is ai.ev.ber lastruninu net : U .1 nnv.r iti.v : c lornis U(l lor i '- ICR ACADKMIt-.S AND LyCHU la - M-urn'-nts are prepared lor Ast r c.i.o.t .Nat uial Phii isopby, and Chemistry. Ft Astronomy is an orierv t,io:eromte than that dt signeo far coinm- .n se no- :- vifa ,i Tnle D:.i), i:-tniM.cnt t v -1 . . i a :.; io h it C of sv is.a.i, -chp-es, t , c.ta:e -t the c.ith 1: ing liattt n.ed at the p -h s. tevor M ,n ill" t'lO liUlOn U' 0r- l t KC )i ' T r N.tter .l Phil sopliy is a st ihao.ical ooweis, iute-ided to iihis f m - ,iia..ii j"'" i -m ' 1 - - - - i A . , ' .1 T.i-.MII I 1 1 l V III'-1 piTi.. ipirs H-.iil p-aweis. i i- -ti-n-r'.e and co v.pound; tlie pullev, b.eb ;.- I 1.-. i. 1. .. I.... I I'iiTiXlf l.i the w bet I anil axu , or. s-rc-v. inclmed plane and wedge, vwth Hvdrotatic bellow h. Pi ice bl3. j I'..r Chemi-trv are a pneumatic cistern.! v.i'ii two g ts holders and a compomi i'dow jj.pe. a t), rooieter, oh pile, Coimu t -mehT. 4 p.of ol -ojcav ..- t ril Cou s, I ui ps" .c -tl, HeS -

til1' a s 1 t. ts

d gl t t u'jes, re a t t!ul f! iks. wr n .1 c -lieetl . 1 of in I'eo ial- liat t o nnion-

GEOLOGICAL ."TEC1MENS. The deep and general hut rest on the subj?ctcf Geology, :i:ni the rapid atui increas"g introduction of that science into schools Eva-utns have cu and tcnnc demand for specimens to illustrate tic ele - mentscf recks aid other useful minerals. T(kc ,,;c(iniCI;s ;;r0 provided, :uid so s-. :cctt(;a:i!; I. btllcd, thit teachers and r,ws

'can pursue the subject without the ot personal instmrtioii, whicn is itnptacticab'.e without s-mik- sucli facility. A small set, enlisting o about twenty sn:cmiei;s, to illustrate t!1.': common rooks, , "v ..,., can be taken wiui the school ap:)t ati: m- ; stead of tlic orrery, by thuse who prefer j tju ,m rnce aioT.e Another set of about fifty specimens, cm " I'on .cciint.y, .now.menc cr their gratuitous, but efikient services, in ex ploring our productions in the mineral kingdom, and in laying open new srerccs of industry and of wealth, to individuals uud the nation. SCIENTIFIC TRACTS. A f -w months sinre, a series of "Scientific "racts." intended to presi nt the various 1 sciences and suhjects of mt ful knowledge generallv,in so familiar and inviting a lot m, as to extend them among the jjriat mass ot the com.munitv, was commenced in Huston. l hey are intended to answer as substitutes fo. y ,;cfii,c .,,c,u ,.-.,, tB K rtad a.)d rx,!amnlm,ch(J ;ind tn b- pleasant . J( f q l tv almost unexam ( ami ,.ylent v,llh v;hlch they mp circul.ltC(,f iis v.xll as r.un.crous accoums o thtir f.lV(.rablp reccpt.c. in schools. Lyceums, and in families, adord the most gratifying proof, that they have answered their design beyond the highest anticipations of the projectors. TLue isevcry prospect, that within a short time, they will have a circulation equal to that tf the Library of Useful Know ledge, projected by the patriot of Kngiaud. In any town, however sm:-dl, where the citizens arc dnposed to unite and procure six copies or sets of the scientific Tracts, and to meet once a week to hear them read and remarked upon, thev can hav e aLvee- i urn. Ry distribut'n g exchatigiu., half a d -zen sets w ill accommodate ail the members of a society. The first year is now nearly completed, winch furnishes twenty-four numbers, cf twenty-four pages each. Price SL50. Perhaps the expense of the future numbe is may be n.ci eased by more cuts or other additions, and the price be raised to j. The Ldncation repoiter, a wtekly paper published in Boston, and devoted to the cause ot education, in addition to the two Journals mentioned in the proceedings ol the National Lyceum, is exerting a nOit powerful and s dutaiy infhunce in our Hepublic, and ought to be in the hands of every tcaclu r and parent. Professor Silliman's Journal cf Science, which has added much to the American character, as well as American hcience. will undoubtedls continue to be, as it ever has been, a most agreeable companion, and a powerful auxiliary with all the lover i f knowledge, and the promoters cf rational itnprov cment. Hall's Lectures on School Keeping have been among the. most powerful instruments m awakening a genci M interest in tlic com munity on the subject ot common schools and will pay any teacher an hundred f aid for the expense of purchasing and reading them. Sullivan's Political Class Book i 3 admirably fitted to the wants of the community , and can baldly fail of being useful in any school, L ftuiii, or family where it is introduced. 'Arnott's Physic's is pvcb-ibiy better fitted thrm any other book of the kind, to aid the members of Lyceums in preparing their lectures, or mutual instruction on Natural Philosophy. liigolow's Tcchonology is a highly usetul hook on various suhjects of practical knowledge and instruction. ith these and other aids which may now ' !c nrocurci anil wnicn are uao mv i . inm. , i j : . . : ( Ur. UH.aus ,.!. riniplc or conducting the ex ; i - t !. erases oj a Lvctum in anv iowu or ucigubrhood in the United States. spi-xinc ohjkcts. A wi3e policy will alwavs lead the friends of education to select a t.'.v -peciiic objects .uid measures, for whirl), and m which to co-orei ate. At present, as win he st-en trom the pviges, tvo soi ii oL?jec s ai e cCM,,,n)Cn, iv.;i to ,lc p uticu'. tr atent:.cu cf all the Lyceums which are er may be for -tied throughout the Uaion. I ne.e are th nn prove ir.cn ! f teachers, and the procuring ot tou n .o.vd cran.ty maps. To clT.-ct the t'o st o j -ct. trac'.iers are re- ; commc.lKp.d to hold w ce klv meetings i . : I ... I . C ... , '.i. ir in i t m i i i ,1 1 1 ii i r r.? li i - i t.ut in sen i :i conveniens i;i i .hif iVJ. l.lVil iiiiiui.ii mij.. . . ... v.., .... der the and as of tow n and cour.tv lVCenuis; s s ;o:i us practicaVe, I.- c u-rr .V' -v are to be e stabh-he J. winch will !:-.) provide th est pelade advantages for the pie ipi aim " vtn.n t teachers, giving them an t.pportm.itv to defray tl.eir expenses In th1 ii - n ioaa-try. M ,:-s are to be' p-ocure d by town Lyceu -os. Vid.cd bv h supervision from county 1 . on.-, al by the ::..c'"l na'n inpiogttss u. dec the diret tii ai i the Cvmtni;tv-e ap pointed f-.r th.it ran pose. WET.KLY SCHOOLS. - 'l ,-.. ...,,"vXT a. iv.v u,ese tw. c.hircts just mentioned, com t s c f weekly irtruttion, designed f young people from all secti-us ct a to .v - . vv ho -i e or are not mcmoels ol lail sv 11000,, can ne a d a on'.v n sc ,' instituted hv L.ceums with cert vm a n itia ; propc ts .t e ' to lo .' at tav re succss. We - s S-"bb It o : t" 'ie :n-ur--d ol a i'i t .it liOU-.l 01 uefi Miction, a:.d lutiity iniU

Icr.ce upon the intellectual and moral inter- I jests of the comn. unity by such r.n arrange-j jmt.nt. Even wture no other schools exist, j and where it is u.f.icult to support them, j sud, cout.es might Tly be estnbhshed ; ! to great advantage. One teat her main i ! h ive chat re cf such schools in vix il,,,; ! to -m.s. ! In t.laces wliorc t.ebest adv?ntarrs in o- J

ther schols Hie ci jo ed. courses cf we kly huiti"uctiun, under o tt atliirs, c( uld;jn haith) fail of prefacing the h. ppiest resvdrs, ! noprosr euai n m'.oi -u, v, u c nKe oi vfais, siiouu; etttrui a tnoiou-n course shouk; attend a tlioi ('tili course oil. insinirtion and stc.dy oue lialf day in a wt-tk, from that t'nr.c till they wore twenty rars jo;'i,in uuuiicac or.i .o ujvs m a jtdi.ui iCO davr-in the w'uole tune, wc nul be s)e:.t. it ouId nct be easy to calculate the results upon their intellectual ana n. oral cnavuLitr j and habits ITINERATING LIBRARIES. If twenty Lyrtumsm a cour.tv should apply a portir-n : the funds appropriated to genc-al objects ai d the diffusion i t usetul knowledge, to procutinj; a Cc uutv Libraiy, to be divided into twetity parts according to the amount paid by the several Lyceum?-, anvl a new division made once in three months, each town would have the ad antae of four new Librariei in a year. LYCLUM BUILDINGS. Some small towns have alteady erected Lyc ums; atul as the greatest success, and the permanent establishment, the most ligid economy, and the general prosperity or lite their voice m tavor tr sucn a nieHhure ,t j i,,ptd and believed that Ly Cc.u;Tl )U!i(!mrs will soon be cummc common throughout the country. MISTAKES. 1. Some have supposed 'hat Lyceums co;dd not be established and stis ainod, exctpt in large town; bui txfic .iet.ee has ptovt d that they are more sov cess'ul in small towns than in large ones; i.r,d it is evident that hey ae more needed where the population is so small or so qptbe that an academy or hi&h school cannot be supported, than in latge towns and villages 2. Seine have supposed, ibM gentlemen ol literary putsni's fjrt ntccasjiy to conduct and f ustain a Lyeeun.; out experience poves, that wheiethey have been chpindcd uj-on. Lyceums, aber Hourisliing tor a few weeks, have either wholly failed, or become languishing; vhiie those boppoiu d by !he mcu.b i g' ncraily, anii e special iy by fai intra, me chanics, and other piaciical ir.en, have increased in strength and interest from car to year. 3. Sonc have supposed that Lyceums were designed and in'cdcd principally or wh.jiiy for ado'ts; but cxpetience proves that where micss ?r.d lads, and e ven chi dien. arc inede mniber.s, or in some way interested in the cxticisfi. ; e societi. s have b': cu more useful and roore in-ei citing. In one instance, in which a Lycetitn for chi'dre n, under the patronage aid direction of a gneral Lyct uns tarry d on a course of niutunl ins' met ton, a lad ot eight ycais old was piesidcnt, and a boy of five; ytas old pointed out, to his young associates, the principal features of the Geogiaphy of the county in which they resided For any violation ol the law so! the so cieiy, or of decoitim, a member vvanim mediately t xpelled 4 Some have fiipposed that if the subject which ct mn enced the exercises of a Lyceum, lost tmy of its interest, tne society wai; failing, or rnusf be j?;iven up. but it is more according to tr.c characrrx-r and design of Ly ( urns, to h ive a change and a vaiiety d subjects and exercises, than to LuiiUiitiu the SHtnc for a loot; time: 5 It has been a common mistake in Ly ccums, to depend too much upon Lx tuies and other" formal exercises; and not enauyh upon a mutual, social. arrl familiar method of conducting their meetings. 6 Many Lyceums have made a mis take in appropriating their funds to hir ing lectuies, rather than o too'a or ap piratus lor doing their own work 7 In County and State Lyceums, too .much dependance ha, been p ared upon men distinguished for alents or office. without i c i; a i a to men Known interest in

thc subject of education; and too lh :lc td k)rcc prcscrit.-d themselves as a barupon piacfcal and experienced teachers; ricr aRaist the encroachments of the

and other active patrons of schools and other lite t ary institutions. 3. Most Lyceums have been too se'fi-h or have confined thtir efforts and men finds too exc'usely to their eiwo improvement; and have not nent out enough itTorr or money lor the diffusion of Knowledge, or for thc general improve merit of society and the wot Id. EDUCA I ION CONVEN HONS The mighty resu.iv ah cady produced hv s'air .hi:! moot v nun e n'i ,n rl t far h ft, ami of thet.ieiKU ot education gen erii y, hive Higgrsttd sttniiar measuies as the nio-t trolly arid sui e incatis ot ex tendiiig and -ccuring the blessings con tcnrpUted I y l!ie Lyceum to every st c lion ami everv class of thr cornoimirv. It !,- brer, thoro'ht Irt-hlr imrrtunt. that agcts should be e nga-ed to v isit ....mm IlllK nl I r-. I rmirilri' 1 n r r c 0 T. to such us might interest themselves

r ) the subject, ihc plan uud tome of the op- w ell known to the whole country that n. j ef 3,jonv anj advantages of the LyttumlMr. Burr 1.3d not received a sit gle vote,

, tvhioit aid rvnhin ..nine

the modem improverntnts in education, . All voted for him in the ex pectation of to the re.n'rst ot 1824. in wl ich tl e e'ecespccirdlv in rom..en Sctiool-5; an 1 to his bcirg Vice Pic sideni Put 1 o soon-', lion went ypaintothc hcur, sr d in which

render whu aid the y cottil tn introduce - j thtm cnttaliy through the counliy.

With this view, Mr Ho. brook, ol I3os ton, has made ai rangements to drvutc in0,t of tlic time between this aid May m.vl Q a ,mir fQ the Wcji j Sruih , . of xWl n.t.$t ;,f lllC , b " 1 l" utes, and of co nperatmv; in each, with 8" the fritiid ol schools who tray iir.er est thtmseUes in the obit ct .t i$ tour

On the 5th o! October, Lc dtsij;r.s to be ! Co.unbus, Ohio, where hi will is-! tctm j a al afl(j pccu!iar priviU Keto j nr,. :Hl. whi,arc t'isnd toco Ol Crate r , ' .

in tnc n.easures now in proiesi ici ins; , a o iar i : n : . in g :or i.im. i nt ieuadancenunt of education cralis .l Nw E rhu d. wlio then held For the snu; object Mr H. v.-ill he the o-'is r! every New Kop'-t d statr, happy to meet ar.y ! ''c liier.ds cf t du ! arc stained with the indcl'ib.e disgrac

! canon at Lexintrton, Kv on tr.e li5tn r.i October; at Salern or some other place J hMcafter agiced upon in Indiana, on the 25 h; at X'andalia. Illinois, on the 2nd of ! November; at St Louis on the 10?I ; at Nashville, Tcnr.e-sce, on the 22nd; at Natchez, Mississippi, on t lit 5'h ot Ur cemhci; at Cahawba or Tuscaloosa. Al abama,on thc 23th; and at teme piaces in the Atlantic States, with the limes, as shall hereafter be agreed upon In cases whetc a few gentlemen should attend from scleral counties of different sections of thc state, a favoi ab e occasion will be presented tor organizing Mate Ljceums. and making provisions for a lep'-esentation at the anniveraaty of the National Lyceum, on the first week ol Mav next, and otherwise to to cpeiate with the National Society in tdvancinvt the general and particular objects cf id ucancm. Alter witnessing a representation &nd an illustration, by Hr Holbrm k, end othei who may be present, of various iiiDr-v enients, which nxpMtihhCK has proved to furnish more and better instruction, at less expend- cf money and time, than could be furnished by nn ries cf instruction formeily puifued, such parts can be selected as appears to b? bei frt d lo thc various s-ctiuns ot ccuntiy w!eie they may be introduced. If gentlemen, who rory receive this circular, should roi respond with some of thtir friends on the subject of a conven lion in P. c State vhere they tetde, a d i oiherwise use their endeavors to foi waid j ihe objtxts of the Lyceum, they we-uid probb; be tlic means ol comnuncir. a train of operations, which weajldreviuU in the immediate advanccmr nt of schools in the pellicular towns or districts wheie they reside, and ol thc cause of education and of humanity in our country und the world. from the Hos'tn Statesman. fld;sralism A concise, history ot tlie course of the j federal party on national subject mcy at t his lime he useful. I ha' party- first rose to power in the election ot John Adams in 1796, who was elected over Mi Jefferson by a plulality of thice voies Mi. Adams rceivifi 7 '., Mr. Jeffeison 68 which, as the Constitution then stood, mado Mr Jefferson vice President. At tin same election, Mr Thomas Pinckncy had 59, and Aaron Ilurr 30 vo;c Many ttcodect ai d doubtless all have heid of the high handed measures pursued by thc federal patty under the e.det Adams Those were the davsed stand lug armies quai tei ed in the hert of the country toMcravve oppysitu n of 8 p tcer.t loans to enrich the ca: itaiists ot sedition laws f.n:l aiien Isv.s to abridge the lights d i"z:ns and control the bec!om of the press of ihe bhek corkage, t he hade o the pattv which vvas to de-igpae their f rienrls f t om their enemies end subject every democrat who refi std 'o mount this emblem of servitude ai d ol par t , to insult ai d abuse I hose wctc the davs when the nation 4 was travelling with iearlullv rapid stride s on the high ro3d to Hamilton's monarchical government. 'The days ol 98 were those which called lotth the tpintand energy ot the republicans who verc stieioatifcfd as Jacobins With J ffer Uon nt their head, the Renublicns in ur.i national govti nmcnt, under the mad iu!e of the fedetali. is And thus eame on

the ptesidential contest of 1600. As!,,,; Vfltrs n D. 'CT tbeconMitut.cn then stood, the electors; V-ce-FrtVidtnt hsd 113. 'The federal

wpre to vole lor two persons oeiog in iliiTcrcr.t states and the person having ihe highest number of votes was to be President, and the next highest Vice Piesidcnt The i epubiicans supported Thomas JclTeison lor Prr.idctit nod' Aaron Iui r as vice President Thei i Fi-i '. r a ii s! stiooortfd John Ailan lor; iPresident and Tbos Pinckncy lor Vic e i re-incnt j ne liepun n a- ncKe i re ceivcd73 vn.es for each rM.didate. Mr. Ad.. i. ad fx vi.tM. Mr fir, i.,.r ' Here th.cn was presented an exit :-.' t' n arv cae. 1 fie Cf r.stitution rrovidirn 1 that when two r, prsons bad n-r.-ivnl t he like number of vote, oni ress sheu'd I ' - lrT ilillr. r.,' SIIAC 1 ,1 r . f c f ' r r-f in ; Prt sident fiom one cf them It was id! with the vi.w of bis bemr Prrsidir.r. ei had th? federal ptriy toe.f.d defeat up cn thtni a:J sn the clecticn thus ur.tx

j.ectedly cat' into the house, than thry sought to bargain v.ith Uurr, ar.d by the Itdtral vote w ith tl;c aid ol Bun's h fluence, to place l.im in the pi tsidi i.tial chair, over Mr. JcfTcison, in ilifi-ict cf the cicc cl the nation Buir tecedtd to this stupendous fraud, ard tor thirty-

fiie bailottngs the states wetc tqually dividctl On the thir;y sixth bohoi Mr. Jt fT ron :s elecud Nc Y. -k. Ncff Jt . v, l'et.nst hania, Virgn.ia. Ku.ti.c k . fhv:r"i i Tnx.-rf. North I arcfina , . , , . , . .... . . oi i.avmj a'teniptcd to mpoe uron tf.O nriu n as ptcsidir.t, a man who had ret received a single vote tiotn thc i ccpl for that cff.cf. 1 he tltciinn of Mr JtfTerscn artesttd tl.e monarchical tendency ol the? government, bad nan, peculator, iitorpo lists, monarchists and their err n isaiiel gave plce, in fficial stai i s, t their betteis, the clcmociats. For the e salutary ihanges lamer.taiiors wctc then hor led through the country, as they f av ft been lor thc changes, made at ihc stccnvi gieat civil itvo:ution, by Jackson Jefferson. 'ike Jackson, ink ard kepS ofhee with reluctance He led Ct s:t,r ei to decline a scitud election, tot ttis charges wfiich thc tedeiiiists pTtitucd against him were such, as to tor. c Tim to throw hitustlf upon his cot.n'iy for c verdict as Jackson is now hood to a similar ailei native In I &04 'I treicC was icndned in a vote ol '62 . cainst ; 14 Federalism had by its ,;ur.d is, it & lalsef'.ocds its itckless opposi'ivn. contiivtd to wo.k iistll down to tli a piti ful, this lean minoiity Tht voica wciS lor 1 l!oma J.tT.rs t.. P'csidcn' '62 Geo'gt C inn i , Vice P-f-i; i 62 Fe ieial C C Pn.tkoe, Picsnn. 4 Kuios K Vice P?t tsititm 4 Nothing c.tfunti d ly fiis sina: tebukfj (hat party l op d io piofii ot the ilisttctses of the country and iise, by the aid cf these tied a iiritisf) nfiuencc, which, at Uiat lime, vvas very extensive i; 'li couoti y about the pti iod thii' M' J Q. Adums sa s they plotted the dinu u ,;-u"' meiitol the Union and held a correpon donee with the auihoritits ct Nov? See tia, to power. They again ran C C. Pit kney but Mr Madison was dieted. He received 122 votes as President George Clinton, l3 as Vice Pi side-rut. C C Pinkney liad 47 Rutu King 47. This biought us to eigtiteei. hundred ai d twelve, four years of the most per plcxing ot our political history, inct- the re vo'iiuon a period when politic! feel ing raged with great violence eit;ng in cross seas and eddies, rtqui'ing a strong and judicious helmwr'an to keep the ship ot State before the wind and Irom wieck ThiB was a men rot cf great ar d renewed exertion or the art of the N w Englar cl ttdctaliftts to over turn thc administration if not the govern men. De Witt Cilintnn of New V k it?g pic vai'cd upon in an evil mon e; i, -a, accept thtir nomination w hich tn lo-; ct z in Hurt's cast , caused his pe'n -cal dt ith. 'Ihe most e xtraordinai y efforts veic made to secure his e-t ction rcw p. er, were established ytd ir'atuiti.Llv cucuUled by the tedeialists Br.krr,rt to all pans of tie ration, but whether ith their own funds or those of the li g'is?l emissaries has never yet been satisfactorily deter n ir ed by us i he time carne. and Mr Madison wsS reelected itctiviog 128 votes. Mr, Gerry rt reived the. s.n.e runic: aS Vi e President De Witt Clinti-n re reived all New England and st-mt mote, 89 totes in all aid J;r(d Irgt.rsoi th9 same nunibe r lot Vice President Ihe war succeeded ; II tha dsgi?re lu!. calamittus, tr.dwc lany say lit.'son. abie conduct, which consigns tl.e rr roc. ry cl those whose names wib read p;i teiity. to disgrace, Ii.rtfoid C i ui ticri and all, we pass ever neacr ws ies'or ed and the election of lEiC was it hard. Mr Mor icc UuS the car d.c a'e o- ;he democratic party. The leadii g I ('eralists tiue to their factious fee ii p? e p ni vfi' him Rui h vr;sp t r $ t irolvcandidate llufus Ki g bar. 34 trees tcr Prtsulcrt and John E Howard hq safju- i urribe r lor Vice President. After Mr. Monroe's election, T.e proclaimed the abandonment of patty It was the peiicd of v. hat was calh d the era of g ocl feeling wj.en every species ok - ; ,,clt ' u'" , i';4"u "menu, pc rvaco : uit rii iijid'iii'ii'.giijiKii.jrn 4ir vj, n ml- 1 m i m rcc JX u,r 1 11 ciecur.n l ad an the ' tfs. cxceptuir Riven bya blrk cockade fedt i 3,ist e f 98 for J Q Adams. ! Ihe federalists ef Massachusetts, ' thou'.h l,'c' had agreed to gof,a.l Wcy or ci oi-Kh to meet Mi Mcnrce. upon - u . . , - K'ljV loinpkir.s tor ice-r rcsn.e r t DlI K'4e l,,e r,e l lC KlcUar lt,-'- or 1,1,11 -,ce Th -i.irtion of tils term inrr-c . - ' the federalists went lor Jlr. Adcmstfd - i secci.d,ai.d Chy fjiying ii.fiucnco to