Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 21, Number 33, Vincennes, Knox County, 25 September 1830 — Page 1
BY ELIHU STOUTj yiTCB33WE3, (lii.) S iLTURDii Y , SEPTEMBER 25, 1330. 33.
7
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Prom the .Vashville Rtfiubhcan THE INDIANS. Information from Franklin, which may be relied on, gives assurance that there is cvcry prospect of the conclusion of a treaty with the Chickasaw nation, a delegation from which has been at Franklin since the 20th ult. On Friday evening last the president left them, having confided the negotiation and arrangement of the treaty to the secretary of war and general Coffee. The president, we understand, will depart for Washington this week. Before leaving Franklin, he was informed through the agent, that his Chickasaw friends desired to see and bid him farewell before his departure. In half an hour after, he met them at the Masonic hall, where being surrounded by the chiefs, a most interesting view took place amidst a crowd of persons who were j) resent to witness it. The president with the secretary of war and general Coffee having arrived, took their position within the centre of a square occupied by the chiefs. Having shaken hands with him, one of them handed a paper to major Eaton, which they requested him to read to their great father it was as iollows: FRANKLIN, (TEVN.) AUGUST 27, IS JO. To our Great Pat her the Preside?!': Your red children, the chiefs and the head men of the Chickasaw?, have had under consideration the talk of our father, and also the talk delivered to us by the commissioners, major Eaton and general Coffee. The subject submitted for our consideration is to us of great importance. On the
Oecision we this day make and declare to you and the world, depends cur fate as a
nation and as a people.
Father, you say that you have travelled a inne- wav to talk to voar red children. We
have listened and your words have suns, deep into our hearts. As you are about to set out for Washington city before we take our father's hand perhaps with many of us for the last time e have requested this meeting, to tell you, that after sleeping upon the talk you sent us, and the talk delivered to us by our brothers, major Eaton and gen. Coffee, we are now ready to enter into a treaty based upon the principles communicated to us by major Eaton and gen. Ccli . e. Your friends and brother?, (Signed, l?c.) The president nromntlv replied hrtohl
them ot the great pleasure and satndactr n he had enjoyed in seeing thaun. Some i t them had been long known to him, audi ? assured them that their long-continued friendship had not been, and would not be, interrupted. He was about, he said, to separate from them to return to Ids public duties at Washington, and might meet them no more; but his earnest hope was, that the Great Spirit above would take care of, bless, and preserve them. He then rose and bade them an affectionate farewell. One of the principal chiefs rushed forward, and grasping him with both hands, exclai med, "God bless you, my great father," and overcome by his feelings turned away. The president and chiefs were much affected, and the whole house manifested a sensible emotion at the interesting interview, and so paration of this distinguished man from our red brothers. It was indeed a scene of tin-
war, fought with him in defence of cur country. By a communication from your elder brethcrcn and neighbors, the Choctaws, during the Inst winter, your great father learned that in consequence of the laws of Mississippi being extended e-cr them, thev were
in great alarm; and of their own free will, a no without any application trom him, they asked to leae their country anil retire acrossthe Mississippi ri er. The treaty sent by them t him, was laid before the senate of the Uniteu States, and they refused to approve it Su.,,cit('u to avoid every act the tendency of w'i.'ch miirht be to deceive or impose upon his ic; children, he laid the treaty, which was presented to him, before the senate, with the protect which hud been forwarded against it bv tie opposite part
of the Choctaw nation, that all 'he circumstances might be fully known it w , rejected. Of these things, their confidential agent, major Haly, was advised, and was requested to make them known to the Choc taws. Understanding from him that the were desirous to see and converse w'uh th .ir great father, en this important subject, he
agreed, in accordance with that desire, to meet them at this place. ith regret lie now learns they have declined tluir engage ment. By an act of congress it was placed in his power to extend justice to the Indians to pay the expenses of tlu ir removal to support them for twelve months, and to give them a grant for lands which should endu'e "as long as the grass grows or wu-r runs " A determination was taken imu.ediatoh. to advice his red ehildren of the means which were thus placed at his disposal to render them happy and preserve them as a nation. It was for this, that he asked his Chickastjw and other friends to meet him here. You hae come, and your great father rejoices to tell you through his commissioners, the truth, and point cu to a course which cannot tail to make you a happy and prosperous people. Hear and deliberate well on what he shall say, ami under the ex ercise of your own reason and matin ed judgement, determine what may appear to you best to be done for the benefit of yourselves and your children. Brothers You have long dwelt upon the soil you cccupi, and in early times before the white man kindled his fires oo rear to yours and bv sv tiling around, narrowed down the limits of the chase, you we! e, though uninstructed, yet a happy penple, Now your white brothers are around you. Stales have been elected within your ancient limits, which claim iuht ro roiem
no state or territorial authority will be permitted. Intruders, traders, and above all,
ardent spirits so destructive to health and j
morals, will be kept trom among you, only j
as the laws and ordinances ot vcur nation
may sanction their admission. And that the
weak may not be assailed by their stronger and more powerful neighbors, care shall be taken and stipulations made, that the United States, by arms if necessary, will pre
serve and maintain peace amongst the tribes, and guard them from the assaults of
enemies of everv kind, whether white oi
led. Brothers, listen These things are fur
vour scrims consideration, and it benoves ah ft
von well to think of them. TV.- prese.-.t is j sw
the time you are asked to do s. . liiject the '?'. . ; ii 1 ', s row rfi j cd to obtain Comfortable homes, and the tunc may soon pass away, when such advantages as are now wrhin our reach may not again be presented. If from the course you now pursue this shall be the case, then call not :ipou yo - great father hereafter to relieve voa of iur ;ror..d. s, iu make up your
minds conclusiveh to remain upon the larf's ! i r-u now xcupv, .ad be subject to the laws'
of the 't.t.- "here u now reside to the same . : ;k;-t her own cit'tze ns are. In a few vi .tr s becoming amalgamated with
subjects per day, would n t have more abso- fullv accomplished under the cxistii g syslutc control over the lives, l.bcitics, and j tern of things. property of his shi e than would such a These are some of the leading vents cf
ft
I,,!,VUIUU4U :iUS "twynr f.ecf.le! ill ' the Farmer, Mechanics and Workimr rren.
tne Te(i)ic w 11 the h p h-.f) iw ,o.i !-.... -.-,. t ... ...
p.e ci ugM n. bow themsehvs down to will endeavour to satisfy. The mav.fcra such a despotism? Will they tarro-ly f,.Jicw i time, be thwarted in their . mlr u , hot
the wh.tcs vour national character will be lost, and then like o'her tribes who have gone before you, you must disappear and be forgotten. Broth rs If you are disposed to remove, sav so, rind .t:te the term; you may consider just . ad '.( i'.tablo. Your great fath.tr is readv and h is "uo,rrM ted his commissioners to admit such as shall be considered liberal, to the extent that he can calculate the senate of the United States will sanction. Terms of any other character it would be Useless for you to insist upon, as without their consent and approval no arrangement to be made could prove effectual. Should you determine to remain where you are, candidly say so, and let us be done with the subject, no more to be talked of again. But if disposed to consult your true interests and to remove, then present the terms on which you are willing to do so, to my friends, the secretary of war and general John Cof fee, who are authorized to confer with you, and who in the arrangements to be made, will act candidly, fairly and liberally to-
thc cps ct the asserted crisa, .f thtir trn- j by steady and mai.lv persewi.ir.ee they timer f.s in Richmond, and si.bu.it to such 1 mut evtntuallv succeed, and thercbv taie, doctrines as these? Will they cr me forth, in ' not oidv thenistli t s, but their cour.tn to that the principles cf Daniel Webber and Her.- : disri? guished elevation that shall' render ry Clay and when they haie forgtd the ! them the pride and pattern cf the world, fetters, and put o,i the shirt if chains, sh.ike j r them in thtir own c-.ars, and cry rut scrr.e-1 From lhe Vermont Aurora. . what m the snint ot the noor n.in rt -re
it in talons of the eagle, 'Behold, how- . .mu.n iltr.AL etr I ride!" We trust net. Wedolupe his city is built on an island in the-
that Virginia w ill be true to the principles i Mve r St. Lawrence, and dispays as much of her J ir-is( n. and he rself. But bt tli.it .s grand? tir of r.2tral scenery as any ether it may. there will be at least one consolation place on the globe. The soil i fci'ile hit --lhe ,,ghts of the states will not ; and in a hiBh state cf cultivationp't ,.uY i( t saken. 1 icv w: have an adm- . u;,l ,r,i , , , , k, cute ivorthv of them. An ;.dvcatc .t r, , g v h Karoens and.orclu.dE. and decorain head and hand, and heart. An :.l ' h flowers and Coo nR shde At though would In no mir.s desiie to ?. 4 "5"s5rl d;a..ce fioni the city is Mcui:t lhe . ,'vrr contindeo, f.,r bv South-Can hna, Real, a cinirici &bie eminence ot ocd-
('? ctxed at this unu-; yet we pnfer to en-1 ed I'lgh land, whicli forns a t ryreecnuntir all the vils which noht result atle imei i upt'mn to tne dead Je"vtJa so
in' v.-',- ''-"'UKKi-.iMJ.; prevalent in the province. Alter pass-
to i ho no . S T t; C, i ' inS 'hrou?h the nrmw sirce's, slewing tO ttie neoTHO " lini-nr . rnuan'v n,fL i . u . '
not
t. t .-i i n , - i.
bick-Cr.ll vn-,r r.iiui-nin.n At.-it' 5 pJC ItO Iu CtiiliCCSUliO UMat) UCDO-
the existence .f t!il p(,vt r vouclaini,'in the1 sits a',ld meeting human beings ot the statesSend you: re solutions to the govern ! u 01 Id's exti entities, a thought of being
merits ot the ( ei.:l state for their appro-j John Uuli s Kingdom and the depen
dency ot the Pope of Home, presented
i t i
ai vujourn to meet again on a certain day In the interim kt the several st ites act uprn them If a majority agree with you, eongiess will be forced to repeal her (-bnuxious laws, and admit the reserved right of the state: If a majority will not agrce with oa, ask no further question, but
a topic of singular contemplation
I hree thousand miles intervene between this city and the British throne, less by far than the distance between that.nd the English dependencies upon th
wards you.
AN DUb'AV JACKSON.
Pr
own citizens, and to make them ansiverabV to their civil and crir'u l . ri.h s Vnnr grcat father has not the jioiNert-'- prevent this state of things; and he now asxsjf i ou are prepared and ready to submit yoursclv es to the law of Iississippi, and make a surrender of j our ancient laws and customs, and peaceably and quietly live under thoe of the white man? Brothers, listen The laws to which you must be subjected, are not eppressiv e, for they are those to which y-Mir white btothers conform, and ;re happy. Under them, you will not be permitted to seek private revenge, but in all - ases where v- iopg may liedone, you are through them to stek redress No taxes upon yourselves, except such as may be imposed upon a white brother, ill be assessed against you. The courts will be open for the redress of wiorgs; ami bid men will be made uuswti able for whatever crimes or misdemeanors ma be committed by any of your people, or eu own. i Brothers, listen To these laws, where you are, you must submit there is no preventive no either alternative. Your gre.t father cannot, nor can congress, pi-, vent it. The states alone can. Do ou believe that
you can live under those law-? That you can surrender di vour nnrie et Induts, and
the forms by uhii.h you have- hei-. so lung controlled? It -o. vrurg'eat father has no thing to say or ah;-e. Ho ha onl to express a hope, that ou may hnd li:i''..nu in the determi'iat'u ' vni sluill make , xateer it mav be. t -.roest dt -ire 1-. that you may bt -erpetu;itci' iul pixservtn asa nation; and this he believes can only be done and secured bv vour consent to remove t'a country beyond the ?ilissiesippi, which for the happiness of oar red friends was laid out by the goiernment n h'ng time since, and to which it uvs expected ere this they would have gne. W here you are , it is w possible v o.i c old cier l'ne contented and happy. Besides the laws of Mississippi which must ( pciate upon on. and wirch your great fathe r eaniict p. e ent, w hi'e 'Mil continually iiitruding ai t v ith difficult) kept off your lamls, and difuculties continue to increase around, von. Brotlu rs Tlo law of e or.gr. s ti'-sually called the "Inter c v. e act" has been resou ed to to affu d rckef, but in manv instances
white peipula-
deepest interest, to see these hoary chiefs tmtutored sons of the forest about to sepa
rate from a man so long know n to them, and ! has tailed of succcs. Out
bv them so much beloved under circum - 1 tien has so extended ariMi d in tierv di
stances, too, which brought to their minds, rectim, thai dilliculth s and tr ubles are to that thev were about to leave the land of: be expect. -d. C nnot this st ate of thing-be
their vouth. where the bones of their fathers prevent' Y- in
veposeel. The conflicting emotions, brought j enly ilo ,t upon them by their attachment to home, and Brctht 's, li en There is nonnkindness a recollection on the other hand, that under; in the oflVrs a. oie ti ) N- indention or the laws cf the white man they could not be j wish is had to torce vo. Iro-n v our land, contented and happv, were clearly visible, but rather to intima-e to v. -i w hat is for v our
Jt jj'r,, -.'un Rr'jibUcan.
i HI. CRISIS. We have no room for extracts of any 'OtutMi fron the public, jirints of South Carolina But we can assure our reailcrs, (aial w e do not sp"ak idlu cr unadvisedly on a sujt c; rJ' lis rr:;J that a ci Uis i roming or. in : si jte, w loch is portentous of feaiiul la - a,- Neither irisrepresentation nor ridnule ..o- 7ru i;ace (and all have been used) have had the slightest tflect on the public sentiment; unless indeed, to inflame it, and thereby produce the greater unanimity in its action. There is a fixed determination on the part of the people of S. Carolina to act definitively, on the great question now depending bet ween that state and the general government. Did we say that state? The sentence had been more correct, had we said rceh and every state in the Union. For this is not a ejuestion in which South-Carolina is alone interested; although it is the policy of sundry federal pa pets, to give it that aspect The que stion is one of Constituti'.na! Laiv, on the correct settlement of which, depend the purity and permanency of this republic. A questiim ol firricijde and not of fact in-
lolvmg in its very nature, as well as m its
practical tjiids, the momentous inquiry.
whether the SlAIl.S hwj. any kk-
SLHVLD RIGHTS ou wiiKrufeu, indeed.
she s a government of UNLIMITED
POWERS!
It is in vain to say that this is nothing m -re th.in a n iked questi'-n of expediency.
asregar S i u ta; ill; or to attempt to repre
sent the pu-seot attitude of South-Carolina
as one o" i r-vi-t anee to law s of JtubtJ'ul au-
tr.rrr 'no tact is not so. It is true that
the tariff law s de furnish the inducevienta to
her present course; but the question w hich
she i to determine, and null determine, is one of mue h more magnitude. It embraces
the wlmle body of the constitution the
powers of the federal and state govern
ment, and not the insohttd r'vem alone,
involved in the tantt. I'he question is nci tlur more nor less than this: Cn a SINGLE STATE, rightful
LY PROTECT ITSELF AGAINST AN UN
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW or GENERAL GOVERNMENT ?
If heannnot; why, there isn-o limit to the
fir vctrs of the one no validity in the re
set vtd rights ot the other. "The conclusion
result as a mater of inevitable necessity. Ot what ue aie zv.ra's cf limitation and fucijid enumerations cf fiozirr, when he, who is the object of thtir coriircl, is constituted the le judge of the meaning of the
one and the extent ct the othet ? Of what
THE
and did not fail to inspire a generous sensibility in every bosom. These incidents, how -over, rrove that nothing of compulsion, or
even resembling it, has been, on this occasi- i the
ovn lnu iv-t
! the S'V w!u !i co er-
: Col rs,s u t 'I k;
one frehn
tit m determination can i avail rc reserved rints, when .'ie, whose li-
jberties they were intended to protect, dare
net say ti,'.at they are, and can cnly ex-
erci-e them m sight tf the halter and th
gc!l:r.v.,? Is the general government, the
soli- and exclusive judge, not only ef the c ri'nt cf its iveri authority, but of the nights cf the STATES aEc? If this be
(to borrow the language of the hardy and ! Oanges The sun never sets upon her
iree awuzer at the p.tss ot l'rutz.) "In the name of the Holy 'Trinity, rut loose! Such U the i ourse South-Carolina can now adopt, with honor to herself and fidelity to the la-guts of the states In that trying time, when the alien and sedition laws, threatened
the liberties of ihe country, Jefferson said to Madison, "Take vour stand ufion the Cita
del of State Rightft. (hc net an inch r,f
ground; bur, if need be, jurish in the last
Ijo ve likewise'
From the Farmer's ( Troy) Register. Jl'hat do the Parmcrs, Mechanics, and U'orkihg Men ivant? 'This question is in the mouth cf excrv one
who btill adhere to old party names, who
has not yet had the independence to rtlst tfT
the olel shackles and declare his m; entioi. to be henceforth a freeman.
What do the Producing classes want? We answer they want, Pirst An extended system of education.
In obtaining this desirable object, thev do
not wish to overburden property ; thev be
ueie mat means su ticient m;iv hr nntamffi
without incrcasiiiir our taxes, to place a use-
tul, judieious, and comfortable education within the reach of eveiy son and daughter of these United States. Monopolists of all
kinds, they believe to be both injurious and
dangerous to society, and none more so than
a monopoly of education. On a well edu
cated society is based the integrity, stability,
ann noertv or our common country. JvJu
territory as it extend around the gh.-bc,
which, however, shines with such splendor as in time will entirely destroy tho plant of Canadian royalty F'ce inquiry gives the people very strong desires loi indepcrdei cc The chain of vassalage will be rent and the English Parliarnert not always be consumed for laws and protection. Yet the inhabitants are probably belter sustained in iht ir rights and regulations than they wou d be by the aid of sell government I'Htir taxes are lighter, and pecunia'y bounties for internal improvements, iraroing and religion more considerable that, they would be without the aid of (Ju : Britain In the French seigniories bout twenty miles back and n oic t! at two hundred along the banks ot the St Lavleio e, almost all the inhabitants art Catholics havetheii temples priests and nunneries St. Paul's church in Montreal cocis more than an acre of gt cu.'jc!, i3 buiU o hewn stone, wi-h nine ;r more toweis, and has cost already in an unfinished state mote than a million ol e!oIlars The Catholics, of all other scts, are most united and fanldul towards the religion they profess. The dispensations of the holy functionaries arc obeyed without reluctance Opirion are not advanced a1 variance with 'heir creed,
which doctrine to a protestant tomrnu-
cation is the main pillar in the rrca't fabric. :
..." - !
trom a want ot its general dissemination, al- l,Jly 1S considered a relic ot popish suready can the eye of the clo;e examiner dis- pcrstition and cruelty But whai. re
cern the slow but sure approach of nrivi
leged orders The son of the purse proud aristocrat returns from college a deferent being ; he looks upon the son of the industrious Farmer and Mechanic, who once were esteemed his equals, atd whose natural qualifications arc often superior, as another sort cf creation, worthy only of his use, in his political or other purposes, in the day of his need ; but when the purpose is once accomplished, the means are secretly, if not publicly despised. Secondly 'They wish to have men torepresent (htm in the state legislature and in the halls ef congress ; men who have some feeling in common with them ; men who will think, it a duty and an honor to legislate for their interests, and promote thereby the general interests of th? country ; men' w he have some fixed principles wh,rh th?v dare publicly avow, and to which they will ad here ; rr.cn who will not be made the pliar.t tools of any party, or any raan. Thirdly They wish tohir.ik up ti.e juntos and combinations that cxi-t in rry
giousscctin their progress to eminence have not been paitakersot more or Its? absurdities? Each in their tun 1 been martyrs or have exercised i r u ty in their ascendancy to power. 1 j minds of Protestants nothing less than a n.itacle can saic a catholic even such as Kempis. Fennelon, and Boidekau Hut, certanov, this sect, row the mo, numerous of any denomination in Eo rope, arc indefatigable in their hospital tics, supporting the poor by their bom, ty, tucouragiro; the virtuous by their sincerity, and spreading religion bv th liberality of their donations: are braie, chivalrous and patriotic in he fie '; do qucnt and magnaniniMis in c aw.r '; (JV . vout and impressive in th-1 orr'p Amidst a i dent clash of sentiment K t'.'.ccn various cc's winch f .hciu a't.
L'jiiiuniiubif i'j uic eiiciau s ot natur; ai'J the truth of revelation? ..uln r.
ties and comi: rod. .ti
town, city, and county in our state, Mid par- pity tor their fr ailti ticularly at its capitol. Juntas that under- for their irtucs be
undcrtandin;'?
e the rnot nvin.
taKetouunh.anu.'ict tor tne people; hr w ith t!;e excellence of a rood -an
jiui u, vuu (juii u'ju , vuu :aiv w;;ji !Si Uli iaS" i
i a
Tlu- ;.tt ah-ne:.t y ( u tee 1 hr
Lhe bones ' t ur an -
v, n. ) loi Tamers ikoi v -. vein jj.uiu micas v bet 'i ion.' t;,i'f m ta uionts of a datker despotism? ('live to a
n, resorted to.
'Tiie result has been a o
luntarv determination, by the Indians, tin-
d;r e:it'r, ; circumstai'.ces, to remoie.be-
:ause tliev find it imnossible to live under . recha.s.
.-- .. i- . .. '..! 1 .
o K on napj'ress, iuc
ie i
VO'1 ai '.1
their 1 uuls be- ' pt eiUent et tnis country, the command-in-
i , i . . r
' t.ie treat waters, ana soi
r r . . .
........ t iiri in i rii i . iMtiiv vv ; l nn nfte.
il ; in 'i , . . . . - ... j . . . . . -.ii.ii .mLJt-
i
:t !e:;ne i:
If tiuv h
d.
and
the law ef the state w hich claims jut Udicti
oi er them. TALK OF THE PRESIDENT OI THE U.STA1ES T-.rcui-h the S-.a-taro f r and Gene
a ' 1 1 a; 'J n... i h h i ..... s j juunu j
,;t,t aore so wire the registers rt Ins eci'.ctswkh th.e (what
w t old ha e !h en th
spe! ;ty thei v
scarce h haie
:: rata
ii o- ...... . 4 nn ii luliow or i r'ir;c f t . 1 1 imm ... l , ,f i, r.
k a i ni re n tne pi o- i - - - .. v. vu.,nu n mv
The old world would treasury, and what would be the boasted h-
U.oo,utfo' a neooE. i ncrty or me t nizea, ui a namtr What era
'.' cha'-e epnp, m
rr.
C Jf" t the Cl.ieia
"a tr.
ct Irar.kn.-i, Ieun.cn th- Jug. is JO. l'lilKMis am) HaoTni.BS Vour y.ieat : ither is rijoiced once ai; .on t" meti.atal la have it in his poer to asuu- euof hi. e en'inued ftieudsiap and iud will. 1 ! r hi-rish rone bat the hi. st itehr.gs f-.r li s n d
who, b hai e bt c
tore time so v - it be w Old men' at um- t i chihlren to a Ian ! f )o In t i e t!ie itt ( at pi tt s
Yi- n ( h.v t ' t
Jer toe s. ... w here i i i t nation. ' IV : at.ee :li l;o
th
' 1 1' ll I I
f '.till 1 S ii.lpMV . ', ,;'
l in lllvforV lit IHP u rnl.l I,.-..! I. ...
lUa'iC 11 '" v' 'v '""'" "i-uiuiulliI3.1UIUll. In fu-! instances of governmental oppression?
, M, I hat n itn-nal .mnal, w ,vd i vo ir' u,:h the louri l det. i'.sif ,,;Vice 1 aIul n lo: t!i 111 ,i! -
i oe more stained hvru surL-ring
t
! i
Or t
'i-i
l i.c i o m '.k.
1
ea:
a p
( i t 4 1 v, r.i.
a
ir 1 5 CC I' -i.ei.it.
e.
.a.a-i?, - i p t i t v
right, and what is wrong ; who make eie
thing heterodox today, and orthodox tomorrov ; who endeavor to direct public opinion, instead of following it ; wh- heretofore have by their syren songs, kept us at war among ourselves, against our own interests, and the interests of our country. Pourthly They wish to abolish imprisonment for debt. They do dot believe in the propriety, right or justice of taking the father from his family, from his wife snd little ones, and incarcerating him in jail for debts which he is unable to pay. Pifthly, They wish to have a more simple, a mot e equal system or code of laws; laws th?t the Lr.vyers at least can understand; if they are still to remain a mystery (envolopcd in foreign idioms) to the great body of the people, they do not believe in the necessity cf all the paralogy with which our laws are surrouuded; but that they might be simplified materially to the great benefit of society, and injury cf none, save useless pettifoggers. Sixthly, They wish to have the state divided into as many districts as there are members of congress and assembly to elect. 'The district system they believe will brirg the candidates mere withia the knowledge of the voters, and remove the pretended necessity of the present machinery of caucus and conventions, who now not only nominate, but tVet for us - as the Farmer and Mechanh mu-t a tc a, thev direct, cr he is
at cnee d'':. cc
. : a:
at;
:u.a:i
I.jl :.'.', The w ih to
. c :.-. u v el the c
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PROCLAMATION' OF THE ERNCH D 1 1 1KS The Deputies of Departments l.v addressed the following proclamation jthe French people: 'Frenchmen! France is fret! A Is-, luto power has raised its svndaro'; t; . heroic population of Paris has on . thrown it. Paris, attacked, las rn. the sacred cause triumph by arms v had triumphed in vain in the electi ;.C A power which usurped our lights disturbed our repose, threatened at of, c libcrty and order We return to th. possession of order and liberty Thcr. is no more fear for accpuited rights, more banisr between us and the rigl. which we still want. A govcrntne : w hich may without dismay ecure to these advintages is now the first wa: 1 1.: our country. 'Frenchmen! Those of your depu ties who are already at Paris hae . sembled; and till the Chambers can rt guhrly intervene, they haie inii'ed a Frenchmen who has never lvur t Lu: for France, the Duke of Orleans, t exercise the functions of lieutenant general of the kingdom. 'This is in tt t ir opiniou, the surest means ppni,.t:y to accomplish by peace the success of the
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It o.:. , . - 4 . Uwi.v, this th i:r.et L.j trios: legitimate defence. The Duke ci J
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