Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 19, Number 46, Vincennes, Knox County, 20 December 1828 — Page 1

WESTERN SUN & GENERA! ADVERTISER

BY ELliiU STOUT. ViNCENNES, SA) l ;H1)AY, UhChiMlirJl o, S8 iy, vj 4(i

THE WESTERN SUN" IS published at 5() cents, tor 52 numoers ; which may be discharged by the pay mcnt of g2 at the time of subscnuing. Payment in advance, being the mutual interest of both parties, that mode is solicited. A failure to notify a wish to discontinue at the expiration of the time subscribed for, v.iil be considered a new engagement; no subscriber at liberie to discontinue, until all arrearages are paid Subscribers must pay the postage on their papers' when sent by mail. Letters by mail to the Editor on business must be paid, or they will not be attended to Produce tviil be received at the Cash ALirkrt Price, for subscriptions, if delivered within the year Advertisemknts not exceeding; thirteen lines, wilt be inserted three times for one dol lar, and twenty-Jive cents for cadi after insertion longci ones in the same proportion. PCF Persons sending Advertisements, must specify the number of limes they wish them inserted, or they will be continued until ord crcd out, and must be paid for accordingly.

been selected as the umpire between the par- With a!! the lCst we ha e free trade even itie a.cumg levci ic of i7e u7se ' ar ties The proposal to him to accept the He J with the insular clonics of all the Emo,,tan which vith 'it e a.oviances lot toback!'J sanation for the performance ol tins liiendiy : rations, except G. cat Biitain. Ik, Govern ! conm et deficiencies u txptced :on,0. office wil be made at an caily day, and the U. n.ent had also mamiested approaches o the duct an actual .evenueot 22.3CO U)u go rs Stales, relying upon the justice otlhcir cause, ' adepdon of a lice am nbet a, inn eour.c he 'Had these omv been .eauzed the tiWi will cheertully submit the arbitrament ot it to ; tw n hui colonics and oihe. na io:;b, thoug!', Ur t s v ,i.e ytar would have ken alst i m a prince equally distinguished lor the lndc-, by a sudden and scarcely expmihe d rex us:o;:, o: h.nab;y .educ ed Fo. ot these i Ii pendenccol his spin', his mdelatigab.e assi , the spirii ot exclusion has been revived tor on, iccciv cd, upwa.ds ot nine im dons have

ucmy 10 me mines oi ms siauon, anu nis in j operation upon the United Mate- alone bee,, ann.ud m tt.r . v.i, r,i u... .....

I he conclusion oi i,ui last treaty of peace bear ing an mu lest o! six ;u i a m pci year with Great Britain v.r shottiv al.crwauls aiid i.t rmnvr irrlnrinr n,,- . -.4

tain will deserve ihescn us consideration of; followed by a commercial convention, plac- est annua. ly payable ih'futu.e,bv iht . n- imt congress, and the exercise ot a conciliatory mg the dnect intercom se between the two of more tln.n hall a i; i;u n 'I he paytr nts forbearing spun in the policy ot both govern- : countries upon a looking oi nmie equal tcci- r.n accc um ot interest emit c tlx cunin v ar ments. the state ot litem has heen mateii p.oiity than had eve. before been admitted. ' exceed th.ee millions of 1:0,21s- picsci intr ally changed by the act ol cogiess passed at i he s.rnic oi indole hriv mrv. twi n n.nrt. I.,r i .... . . ,. .. ... 1 .... b

.. , i , . , . ' ": :s,vsau "l ieie- man i v e i m n uiiiais

their last session, in alleialiou i the seeral;ther extended In lu-aiies with Franc t Se

ilcxiblc personal probity.

Our commercial relations withGteat B.i

ap'jlied ('UM1H' tin tur ffi ti . f'i l......

acts imposing duties on impo.ts, and by acts dut. Dcmuku k, the Hunscatic ci.tcs, P.u.sia the public deb;, He w holt ol which m, ain of mute recent dale of the liutish pailiament. J in Kim ope a. I v:.n ti-.. Republic..! C oiem ir,o tine on the first , JltI urn . ext will a The effect ot the inter diction o: direct trjdc, bi..., and of I ential An.eiica, in this hen is . n-.i un' cni m g53,362 35 ,'ci 78 cents commenced by Great Britain, and teciproca- I phere. 1 he mutual ub-,!iiio:. of disc: in.tna-: 1 hat the tcurtic of .het. m,m k ear will ted by the United States, has been, as as; ting duties and e w res, upon ihe naviir..iion not tad shr-it t ii.m ..r,.,.,,! ....

WASHINGTON CITY UeC.2. The President ol 'no United States trans

mitted this day, to both houses of Congress, the fallowing message : IMlEMDENt'S MESSAGE, TO THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF KKlMlUsSN TATIVKSO, THE UNITED SlATr.S Felluw Citizens oj' the S?iate and of the House of Hef-iresentatives, If ihe enjoyment in poiuston ot the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we arc admonished at this return of the season, when the rep. csentaiivcs ot the natio . are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns, to offer un the tribute of fervent

grateful hearts, for the never failing mercies of Him who rulcth over all. He ha?, again favored us wilh healthful seasons and abundant harvests. He has sustained u in peace with foreign countries, St in tranquility within our borders. He has preserved us in the quiet and undisturbed possession of civil and religious liberty. He has crowned the year with his goodness, imposing on us no other conditions than of improving, for our own happiness, the blessings bestowed by his hands ; and in the fruition of all his favors, ol devoting the faculties with which we have been endowed by him, to his glory, and to our own temporal and etcrnjl weltare In the relations of our Federal Union with our brethren of the human race, the changes which have occurred since the close of your las1 session, have generally tended to the pre

servation of peace, and to the cultivation of harmony. Before your last separation, 'a wor had unhappily been kindled between ihe empire of Russia one of those with which our intercourse has been no other than a constant exchange of good offices, and thai ol the Ottoman Porte, a nation from which geographical distance, religious opinions, and maxims of government on their part, li tie suit eel to the formation of those bonds of mutual bene olencc which result from the benefits ot commerce, had kept us in a stale, perhaps too much prolonged, of coldness and alicnati on. Fhe extensive, fertile and populous do minions of the Sultan, belong rather to 'he Asiatic, than the European division cf the human family. They enter but partially into the svstcm ot Eurone : nor have their wars

with Russia and Austria, the European states upon which they bot tler, for morj :han aventury past, disturbed the pacific rciali.-ns ol those states with the other great powets of Europe. Neither Fiance, nor Piusia, nor Great Britain, has ever taken prt in them; nor is it to be expected that they will rt this time The declaration of war by Russia has received the approbation or acquiescence of her allies, and we may indulge the hope that

its progress and termination Ti; br signaliz

I S T f f ii.ll t c I I I .k: t I t ll ! O r i I ..ir.nl l.i i.,.!,. . -1,1 .1

.w.va....1)vu., Ju.l.uiv..,UiV.iHv..1uilllu;l!ini u iiinuu lnu'icctiiscixiv.'diiia J:. expiring, then a.e ine'icuiicns whicl tan for an exchange ot commodities indispensable : ties, is ihe gene, ai nuMin which cl-a. ;t! iz-s r.euwly ,,!c deceptive Ii, ui ecu, in an to the colonies, and profitable to a numerous , them all. Thcic is icason to ::;( ct th..t it uniloim ixpc-iiei.ee t lon y ' s h; s shown class of our fellow citizens. The exports, the j will, at no distant peri: d, !r adopted by other that w bate tr .he la.iff ol eiu ies 1 p.-n anirevenue, the navigation of the United States nations, both o! Euu.pe and An ei ica, and to c.les impotted Jr. m abroad l; s b en tht ahavc suffered r.o diminu-ion by ur exeiuston hope that, by its ut.ie.sai p. e vu t.ee , t r.e r)! : mount oi impo-taiims has aiwas mm 3n from diic-U access to the British coiouies j the buithfut sou;csot s o! con tnet cial : aver age alue neat iy approaching m that of The colonies pay more dcany tor the m cessa : competit'.rn v.iil be extinguished the exports, though ccasi,ij;nj"( iff , ,r jn ties of life, which their government burdens j Amo.;g the n,Mit..i.s hj n w hose Govern ll;e bJa. ce, Fou t tin rs n ii g n oM &. -une-with the charges ol double voyages, height,; men's n .r.7 ol out fellow i'.izt.is have had times le-s It is itulced. a gci.ei.i- lau of insurance and conm.ission, ami the p. . fi.s of i long pend.-g c -ims ot indemrilv. ic e!ep;e i prop. ii.tiv con.n ex e, that ihe ical a;ue of our exports a.e so ewhat impabetl, Sc mote j (Unions upm their p.epeiu outi::g a j.ci'.'ci exports shou'd. by a small, and oi;' a su all injuriously transferred f: om one noiiion ol when the tights ot r.t una! ( 01. .met re vce ba lance. excc d thai ot impntis, that bah nee our citizens to another The r Mimplion of j disn garekd, was that oi Deu-vatk i hry j being a pomamnt addition to the wcauh of t! is o!d and otherwise exploded system of j wen. soot after '.lie events (c.emicd t'.e ; the u'titn. 'Ihe cxt ft of the piopi n us colonial exclusion has n seemed to the j subjectof 1 speciai missif;n ft'.m the Uitited ! como.erce '-f the nation must he u iru.ai c by shipping interest of (i.tat liii.d.i the rebel j Sales, at t.e c lose ol wi.ich the ti.::tn .mcc 'the nun. tint ol its rxj.oits ; a. d an in t ji t

wuien, at the expef.se ot the mst.mt colonics, j was gi'.en,by his U. v.U M:-je ,ty, ;:vt. at a : addition ;o the value ot htse wib cbaw aUT

and ot the Um; e! tUaies, ii was expected to

affoul. Other measures have h; en .esorted to, mot c pointedly bearing u pon the na iga'i on ot t lie United Slates, and which, unless mo lifted bv the constt uctioo s-hhj tot'netecent acts ol put iiyment, wiil Lie manifestly incompaiibie with the positive Ltipu v.sions oi the co. nine, cial convention existing be tweet; the tv?o count, ies i'hat eonve ntioii however maybe terminated, with twelve months no tice, at t.heop'ion (dciriuM parte.

A t.eaty ol anuty. navigatiot. commerce, jiiiinietJt.

beiwevii the tuiU'd States and h; v.ajestv the empe-ior ot mitria, k og ol 11 w- sviy an i

cvi ;,-r bv tle

!).') 'A .IS ;;!,'!t:-l

Ijoheittia, has ijeen piepai

me sec re tar y ot y tntc, a ski

deier, mti uste-.J u un tub Irian gov or nuiei t. l.d.

0 cic I e ! e An-.

i ' :;e ihjv, tt.o- CO: -mint ui.i e occnir-;i

ana iiicndiy rtiatior.s vliieh ma) ! menecd witii one of the most e i powerJnt nations of the eatih, t

has been taken in it, as in ollur iece:it It

lies concluded by the U Staus. to exit ad ihone pn.icipies t)t itbeiai interc n;:t , and i ian lecjpioeiiy which into; tv inc with the ex

pciHHi ,t s.(,rc nanqimnj, .. r. o! n:,:, :u- , :t a cor; csp'.r.. ir.g l. c.ccse of inponaiions. tress, they wot d he co.isidcr v c:;ia: It hr.s happei cd. in -.he v ic.is -11 odes ol the seaand dcddM upon, in a s pi lit of !t t-; ruit;'.il ; ?.o:;s. tl at the tarves's ot ail E.uopt. hkie- in pin pose fo the di; pens: if)n of justice 1 : the r;e uui.n.n a. d au'umi . fjllcn short of .':a.e roticli jdcasure m informing Cong-?ss. ; t ! c ir Usual afag A uxt.'ii no' ! c initial the loin ' nent ot this hono'aloe pnnif : w d'ft u on tf.e in-p-oi 1; tir.n t t iiaii- Sc fh ur is now in progress ; that a so-all portion ol j fnn -h;o::d asensi.fd ; a p.o.iioLs n.aikct the chutes has ahead) been settled, to tin- j has Peer p. ncd lo the e ai er i s cl oor connsatiidaction ot the chdi:.-ants : and th -t vc j ty ; and a pew p'.sj ccto; tcwad pt sc i.ted huve reason to hope that t!.e teo.airdcr wi.l-o p.c !aboi s o' the- lu b:ii.(!n;.n. which, tor shorliv be 'dared in ti ain ol eooi- b:e ad ! ?.c v?i. ! vc ars l-ris In n (U nh t I , a-r c-

1 v - wv- j Ihtsiasni- has a v. rys bet n cor - c.ion 'n the nt fi of i icotoii ir iir n id.

r,d vevten poiiicns o' u U. i(r s a ci-

t(i jorct) h p a cortu Uf for

I ' tnr.y be as ln bt t n of-

5 b every vicissitude ot to 'tune main Men exp'tneed in iht rrvolmi! ns ol -in.e, i bir tiiC fns.' cd sc e.al -cai : har vts's in sue-

gvwei ai aspeei 01 toe .. uairs o. i: i j c s -;oo v e ror f.i Meter it cettam thnt

h.iently cxp cted t:om !he ehai ..cic: oi pi ; die :-nd

seal i' teg i' ; !.d fl bene u'et.ee which f 1: .' dental and

01 tiiv i;.;:;isii i.-iifiiioiis o,s. o'liv a s" gse vcai.

'.tin e b i e 1 ( n n

tie:

OOI !J :r

A no 1 n an nati-

.s ot '.h-

!.; r ; h . j 't 'ht

. . 1 f 1 ...

oi approvtr.t.:; g r.an ot t?et:'a t(-m ot aige an t-tw.t to ti c- value ot n (

I t 1 1, at is. 01 baf.ce s ?. h; v. 0"! is and thut it u ill ptodiice a corn sp od-

t!ie?!. than tnrtr com f mg H.frra-eo inipor ta' :r s. It nay. tlc-e-

r;on ti ie;(!s w-ne! have ( '.iud Our in h r era fidi nify ;c for est en that iht eei.nc

Kp.l.iH

.1 1 n.':rc !: eoe.cn!

iconic f liicta!;

t!-JS t ' -!.tl! U: C

and ( i u.utnai

be thatji id erjnrl. and ptob' l-iy exf ct d, that

changes ol com.eic.e, tlie p

lice, ana the feelings oi muiu..i benevolence

I his system, hrsi proclaimed to toe v. 01 id in Ihe firsl commercial treaty ever cu-if indvu bv , J the United States, that of 4th Feb. 1778, will;

v.i1; ! 11 1 o v o , a n o "to a t. o the n tans o; ex : in. . - ! . 1 . v : 1 .

ms r: o ii!'!. a .! .1 i g i i . s I . . 1 l, 1 c 1 1 uiout .s moie 01 the piii tipal

v. i;P the Unned Mi xienn Mates p.avc b cr. ; o the iub'ic di ht.

s ol jus- 1 T.eatits id eon.neirc

o'.iated, 1 tit, f;(-n -.atictiS ntrtc

i a v. e

s, t.'O'i vet brought to a fir, a! c ;niit:on.

'I'r.is r.( v c! n.ent of prcpt-rity to that part of ( tit ag-'u u'.itn ul ii dus' 1 v which is ci upied in p:o('ucing the first ai.irle ol bun an

i he civil wvv w hicti untor 'Uoateb. '.i.i p .e

r;anee, has been, mvotiably lira net ished j vails in the llepubiic ol Ctntial Amc.ica, h;;, j snbsis'enc c. is ol the ni st c lic-iing cha're icr po.icy ol our Union. It is by ticatics of com-1 been unprrpitieus to the cu'.ti; 'tier- .f otn o the Ice lirgs ot panic Hsiv. Pif c dii.g me.ee alone that it can be nude uili j commercial lela'tcti- vith them; and t! c i f;otn a cans? w '.-.( h hun anitv wit! v'nw witn mateiy to prevail as the estabiishf.d system j oisstntmns and rcvoIuti.;;a.i y change s in tl:e i cor.t etn, tlu solo it gs o' sc aic i.y in :is.;nt ol all civilized nations. With this principit j Hcpmb!ies of Colombia and o! i'i iu, have 1. i cis yields 1 eonsi litotj ufl ction. that oui fathers extended the hand oi Ii ientUhip j Ik en ieen with co-ciial regie t by us, w iv i this scatcit) is in no u spect atttibutablc to

to every nation ot the globe, and to this policy would g!ad!y cotitiihute to the happi e.-s ol ; us I hat it 1 on;t s fi n the riipt osation of

both. It is with gici.' sati-hciio::, h.ov. t er , ! Iliro v boo. dams all in wisdom and gooe-i.rss, that we have wimesstd li e recent cr : r Imoc n ; and who permits evil itself oriv as an insiiuof a r.cace betw cn the Clove: nmet:t o: Li.e riscr.t or gr.cd. 'I I. at, far from conn ibutir -g nc-s Ay res and Brazil ; and r is e una ly gre. j to tlds scarcity, oui agency vvih he ; j p'ieci i;!'y:ng to obrcrve that inoemrity ha- been ; only to the alleviation d i's st vctin ; ai d hat oh:: ined tor soc-c of the ihjoi ics w hir h (.ur in pcui irg lot h frrmthc abi.i.dunci ol our fellow citizens 1 ad rus'run-jd in the iattct el v n gariiers. 'he supplies whicl' will pa;al-t!to-e couef ivs 'Ihe rist arc:Ti a trait, o' ly tcs"h t-'enty to thscwl,o arc in need, negctia'.iei1, w hich we In pe n.ay iti nainjtt .0 . wt shall our -civ es 1 1 ducc oui sfo'ts Sf .dd to mutital satisfaction, and that it may be sue- l';e p'icc ol oui own bit; d. s as ii; s n e dectcded bv a treaty of commerce and na. ica irrcc to narticipate in it e waits width i will

OUr C.OUntt'V h:is frrr mrp n ri -' uli i, i !

verot regulation in our laws has evei been adipied unfuvovabie to the intcres's of any fo reign nation, has been essentially defi nsive, and counteracting to similar regulations ol theirs, opeiating against us Immediately alter the close of the war of Inue pcntLnce, Comniissianers v. crc appoint cd by the Congress ol the Confederation, an thorizcd to conclude treaties with every na lion of Europe disposed 10 adopt them. Be

fore the wars tit the French revolution, such i tion upon lib; ia! principles, p;o; ii'n-us t0 a be 'In g c d ! ; 'line ot oui country toichevc.

moan

cd by the moderation and lot bt ar ance, no ices j Oui "n-g those- wars treaties with (1

than bv the ener gy of the emperor Nicholas,! and Spain had been effected, and those wit

representation and remonstrance. Recent ad vices from the minister of the United States at Paris, encourage the expecta.ion that the

treaties had been cotnsummated with the U ;;eat : glowing commc ce, a 1 , ady irrpor I h g: ear it.-e: t sts c I ;,n ag! icu ' 01 al, ci rntitted Nv. tnei lands, Sweden and Prussia. ! far.t to the mtt :ests ot our count 1 v : ir.c c i.d at d n am. fat turii v atii 0. m- iin

The condition and prospects c 1 the rc v enuc bed in unb n tegtther. that r.t; ptimartnt are moi c fav .-rable ir.an our nest sa gui: e canst ct piostcruv to c ne ot rft n t an 03c-

Sc that it will afford ihe opportunity fo: eoeii ; lb ussia and France icr.e wed In all these, . expectations had amicipated fin b.i ,.nce ra'e, without e xtcmiii g its indue n. t 10 the

collateral agency in behalf of the sulTermgt some concessions to the liberal principles ot j in the ttcasurv, on the first of Jannaiy last, othcts. AI these into. ts's a: e a ikt urder Greeks, as will secure to them e.Mmattly the : intercourse proposed by the Uni cd States' exclusive of the nrnevs rtrce iv o u: det the il.e ptotce ting owe 1 c the legislative au'hotriumph of humanity and of hre(hm. j had been obtained; but as in ad the nogotia J convt mien of 1 3th Nov 1826, with G IJii rity ; and tnc dut'u s ol the 1 c p: tsc nia'iv t bo The state of our particular relations with j lions, they came occasionally in callision j tain, was 5-861 972 d-'b.rs & 83 ecu' I he du s ait to n ncbiatt tl em in I ai n ony togeFrance has scarcely varied in the course of 1 vshh previous inlenal regulations, or exclu-! 'ccripts into ti e treasury from the first o! her. So far as the object f :asa ion is to the present year. The commercial inter-, sue and exciudin compacts of monopoly, j January to the 30th of September last, m, fa, taise a revt nut tor disc har gi. g .he fit bt, and course between the two countries has contin with which tiie other parties had been nant j as they have been ascei tained to burp hv ba tbttayingthe e xpenses ot tlu ccrrn nm-v . it lied to increase for ihe muiual be.iclit ol both, melied, the advances made in them tow-aids ', sis of an estimate, anicuni to ' H,6.",.'h98') eh '. should as much as possible suit tit In dcn The claims of indemnity to numbers of our the Ii eedom of trade were partial and imper -j lavs and 27 cents, which, with th. leceiptscd wi'h t quai hand upr.ii aii. in proportion wi'h fellow citizens for depredations upon their j fect Colonial estabiishments, chartered c; rn- ; !e present (piaiter, cstima;ed at 5 6 ! ,283 'heir abiiity ot bt ar ing it w i . h-ut "pp e ssten. property, heretofore committed, during the : p.inies and ship building influence, pervaded dollars and -it) cents, foi man aggiegutt (die But tht- legislation id one nation is inrt 1.1 onrevolutionary governments, still 1 emain unad ; Sc encumbered the ligislati -m of ail ihe g: ate j cei;ts during th.e year of 2494353 dollai s t. :y 'rrat!e to bear he vi'y upon the 11 tsts i'.isted, and still form ihe subject of earnest commercial states; and the Utiitctl Spates, in! atd 07 cents The expendi'm es l the vrnr ' f another. Thai legislation at!aptcd as it is

net ing tree trade and cepial pi n tiege to ad, ' nutv p' obably amount to 25.637.5 I 1 e!o lar s ' rr.e.nt to be. to iht spet i Ji' i'ei s - .f its cwn weie compelled to acquiesce in many er. j and 63 cents ; and Icr.ve in the treasury on 'I e pc-c p!c. will often t 'ess iposi un quaUy opon ceptions v. ith each of the parties to their trca-' fir st cd" Januatv next, the sum of 5,lv5 638 the several cn-pontnt intrtct l itsitigh-

nppeal to the ju .tice of the French govern j tics, accr.ramodated to their exisiing laws 1 dodars and I 4 cent. bors I hns, the It gishoir n G. nt Bt itaiu, mcnt will etc long receive a favorable consi- and anteiior engagemcn's. I Tl;e receipts of the present year have a vvhto. as h-.s icrn tiv h.eto a w;w d, adapted deration The colonial system, by which this whole ; mounted to near two millions more '! ?-f. was to the de-pre sion ot a lival iatici. w i'I na.uThc last friendly exp( t,liencv has been to-j hemisphere vias bisiind, has fallen into iiiins j anticipated at the commencement ol tl e last ! ral'v i u d wi'l- i gulations ct intcelict upsortt (1 to tor the decision of tbe contiov crsy j Totally abo'ished by revolutions, converting ! stssioti of congress j the pro ductions of the soil or itdmny of with Great Britain, relating to the norilicas-1 colonies into independent nations, through The amour t ol duties secured or. importa 'lit other wt oh come in r omprilioi. will its tern boundaiy of the United States. By an out tbe two American continents, excepting 1 tions from the fir st of J.m oat v tv the roth ol ; own ; and udl pre sr ot e t c m npen-t m, pcragrcement with the Btiiish government, car- a portion of territory chiefly at ?hc northern i Septenibrr was abcv.t 22 997 C-C() dollars, ?.nd j haps, cv en brunt v. , o the ra n.:iteri:d t tt.e

lyiitg into efTect the provisions of the 5th ar-' exircmity of our own, and confined to the j that of the estimated acr ui. g revenue in five ' other mate, which it caft et pi o net it .!!. Iq

remnants of dominion retained by Great Bii-' millions ; leaving an ggi:t lor the yeai which is cs-n'ial for tin- use .t i - n u'.c

tide of the treaty of G bent, and the convent!

on of 29th Sept 1827, his majesty the king

of the Netherlands, has. by common consent, ! ically the appcbuutjts of our patt of the globe .than the estimate made last December for

tain over tire insular Archipelago, geograph j of nenr 2 o iliioi s 't hi- i r- million m- rc

tin fs, C'trpt 'if r in it e n .0 k .'sot the w 1 Id

with those o! its commercial rival. Such is