Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 18, Number 6, Vincennes, Knox County, 17 March 1827 — Page 1

iHAL A15YEBTISEB BY KL1HU STOUT. VINCENNES, (1ND.) SATi'KDAY, MARCH 17, 1827. Vol 18 No. 6

'WESTERN SUN & ENf

s f. II i r r .

7 i II E$TKILr SCT.'V P'c3 t,ic actioncf the government of. the is submitted to the wisdom of Congress ' , United States to places wheie the civil to detci mine., whether any tuithtt act ot IS pubeshed at I wo Uollaus and w,,,lv- vu i , t . " 1 . . tnoress ii i in aw has no amuonzd IceMation may be ncccssai v or esnedtcnt

t t cesTi lor Fifty-1 wo . v umbers 1 , . , , . . . , , ,, ! 11 - . 7 , .. W ....rn..iilli.i omli . lu III l!u 111 tllf'PI flip fllll ' iri'liri (vIl Ii Mm t ti mo. '

I Till M . II I ?fc I.UIIIIIIILIll V.lllllWI..v". .i....-..ii.,v- . v l. I ..lll.ll.VWl,UII.J-.

my view, equally transcends the limits of the duties which appropriately baong to the Judiciary Committee I state it thus: Is the itsort to mHia-) loite, before judicial inquuy i had, an appicp. iu'.e ii. .de ft dcitrmmir the lights ol oi t of soveicign states ol this conic deiacy ? 1 he epmstion, sir, i now con paratneiy unimpoitai.t. I he fi enng ol ihcignaiion, ol abhorrence, vihn h such a measure would t xeite. wou'd be so it r ri g, -ouni-e i sal, that, happily mr us no n an in the time iri which we if e ue;uid date tote

until

Y I lit. 1 1 nay uv, r "J i.. t .. :. . ......... riif,. .....a

T ' rin mn ULLARS atlhi; U!"C the offender, a,vl after bringing him wuli- JOH.N QUiNCY ADAMS. l.aymcnt in kdvahec bcin; the mutual 8" .' juiisdictioo of the court., the,e .0 The McT K b,e red-Mr. ntiercst of both partus', that mode L ,o- ,l,ver ",m. u,t" Mf tu,0,'Jy lo,r I"' ,lKSTC,N '"""I1 ,c ot the ...isJ. . 1 I he second makes the ioi.ilcrot ttit; iaw to he Judicial Oinnmtuu At ,CACfa'ilurc to notify a wish to discontin- amenahle only alur hi, olTu.cc has Uc.j jj,', l,.,d ua.ya i fit s,,')jfct f..r ,cOC at the expiration of the time ,ul. consummated, and wlun he ha, .e u.ncd c,-oce to M L.nnmmcc oa In.li-i. Mscribed for, will bo .considered a new n m the uv.l j.nSo.clio.. ol the tn.o , ,asj but he- , id no, .. ,lnk a. I his process, tn the first instance, is the e wnc nth su-ns lrnoivtd in u.c nics-

engagen ,.,n .t ,. ,;., merely of a civil character, but miy, in S;urc in roanou to ha cutm ccn.eii ol ' so,t U) il- Or, it he hatl tlic iudici 10

., ,V ;, like manner, be enforced, i) calling 111, 1 iuas and tri atic, which i kiuii cd an in i do so, lie wou.il bring down upon hiiiiIf til all nrrnaraircs ate oatci ... . i 1 ,

o. ?. it necessary, the aiot the military lorce. vestmatmn hi he Jiminai v o.nmiuce.

ouoscnucmuu. - u,r3,bv Entertaining no d-mbt that, in the p.cs Mv 1Hkin ,ai,; I aqn e with ihc their papers sent r ; cnt case, ,lic rcsorl lo either oUUu sc . atortto u Ahs ou, , mi.v ..is ...cbs tc, Letters by mail to the LniTon on bu- .J- , , ,i , i,in i . . k Kov iviii nnt ho riodes of ptocess. or to both, was uttTun ar, Uic t- eompauying d tim e . ui'lit smes, mast be paid, or they not be mihal.y aulll0;5,y, . m , ,c,c;,,e,1 a):,m,;ei. , ). attendeu to. -n,in..i.ni,,iiiii.ii.p iimt-nf ninintnin. ; .tint, ifr. - k. , i - . .

Advertisements insetted on the c.us- . ... i w ... 1

r , , inn; tnc rirnts ot mc iruuans, as auim , oi.s e, mue;i iavo;h tle inn!

vumat ivuiu m j 1 ..jwi.w. ........j .... vcrtiscments, must specify the number of times . they wisn them inscUcd, ot thf y will be continued until ordered out, and must be paid for accotdingly. National Legislature.

is s s ATE - AV b i u a r u j . I82r. THK U. TTKS k Ol OUOIA The loilowuh' tncii.tgc ua reccivcil

from the piesidt ni ot t'.e United Stattb, nvc vU ,1C sa,,ie ti:ne been iorwauledto

by i c haitUi oi ins puvaie suu wi) ; Agent ol the UniUul states, a.i onci

both bv the treatv and the law, 1 coiiciu

ded, after lull deliberation, to t:ave recourse on this occasion, in ttiefrst instance, only to the cit it process. IunIi iktions accordingly hene Iiten givm by tlic Sectctary ot War, to lie Attorney and Marshal of the United Mates in the 'listiict of Georgia, to commence prosecu ti ts against the stir c yot h compjaii cd ot

as having iolatcd the law? ; while osiIjis

7o i he Senate and ff ucof lit -in tenta

tive it o f'ir (fni.td I'atts. WA"HlNOTON. 5lll I Cb "27. I submit t ilu- c onsulei atioii ot congicsi a ktur from the ge-i ot tut Unit eit stales with tlu: Cree-U Indians. wh m-

vokv 'he protection M the ;ov v, ihh nt t)i

h ' - t to assure the Indians 'bat theii -ilelns.,

I nrul d up n the tre.ity and tholaw,,aie recognized by ihi government, :uul will be I tphhtlly protected, and earnestly to ev!i; 1 1 them, bvthe 'orbeaiancc o) every 4 act f hostility on their pan, to pteserxe

mitmraircu mat ngtu to nrotcctiou, se

the United States, in defence ol the lights rUtxl to them by the sacred pledge of and territory seemed to that nation by tin, t(,c ,,f)()ti faith of this nation. Copies nt t'oMy conclmb d at WasVmgnin. ami rail w,cti-victions and orders ate bete with I in the p trt of the United Stales, on ai-;.:tcd to Comrrcss.

tiie 2Jtl ot A;Mil last.

I'he complaint setfoith in tins letter, that surveyors from Gcorgt have been emptoyed in su"veiiii; tan Is within the Iiuli.i'i tetritot y, as secmv.d by mat t-eaiy, is uuitieutieaU'd by iinorma ion ino.bci. illy received Iro n other quauiis; and th " e is re wm to bi lieve that one or mm e ) r o sui v iors tiave bveti arrested in th m n nr! ss by the fndtans. I'Iumi lor-

In 'tbstaitiing, at this stage of tlic pror.r:'r! -,r; from the application of any mili' j! : - re, I have been governed by imjv bt i-M-.ui ;ns. wliicb will, 1 'niAt, meet the concmrenec of tne ljC.isl ttuio. Aon;; them, one of paraiootnil impnrta!?rrVi" been, tb.at these r.rxcys have bv-anV. temp'crl, atvl partly e!i cted. tnul- t v ; of legal .?ilhoriiy trom loo s tte i (I" e-ia. fhat the sorvevo' ' t't. rci -c

bearatn e, and reliance upo'i the good faith aic not to be viewed in the li,,-ht of i

f tlu- U'lited S' ves wili, , is hoped, a- vidua! and so-bat v t ran e v,-.. bui : . vcit the scenes of vi-dence and blood, t,e Veen's of a s t ren o nau , a- : n

obedi'oce lo auihoiiiy whicii'hev .it cd tt be bindin,r upon he in Imbo .t.U".

t tii)S'

wnicn ai c ordinarily ;tid app'-op-i.v assigned to tlrj committee. I d .sugrcr with him in the opinion that tiny (.-.nuti 'ut a proper nbjt c ol reb r ret P; '.nc Jadidary (!om-nuetf ; c. so peikci is my rcPtuce on the eo .c !. ol hi v jtidi;etnent. v. ten he slmd h.ne tin ( cted his attention o th(. vai ioti.s subjects ol Hits mcssg' , i:v a I -hall no' ht sttate to pp.. poav a () IV tent i eiet e- re, m ' h ( om fi dence thai lu will, on mitl c ltd. cttun. concur v.jth me in the Mo v winci. 1 intve ?;kcn of it, and yvjjl therefore vithdtaw his motion. Sir, the Pt i s!dcnt of tin: United States, in the message mi belo c us. l as r alii d us to the Ci'iisideia ion ol vaiious qtustions, in their nature graye, nnpoitant and delicate. fr has told y ou that certain njficrr ( thesMteof (leoigia acting vj'hin (lit limit tjf that unite, aim w.dt r tin autlicu.'u of ft Lin's Uwc xioL'td. oici nnt- tin onsntit l I'M) of ji, anucio! ti.e CiM'om 'A the U. Pcd St iles. llr j ;s o.(! tu

to !ns rtii.-; i v.c n fi . I i...i

i 1 1 1

ai.

;:i co fii-.

net, he js all i fi izvo to ,o;;,i too, t,

which there is otherwise too much cause lo appi eln nd will rcsuH from the proceedings By the fi,h section of the act of Congress, ol the 30th of Match I8U, to re ruhtetral and intercourse vi;h he In

dun tubes, and to preserve peace on the

i ... I. .. . . ... .i... .. ..i.i . i.

IV.IW II '''II 1rlt'1l V liil Mill ' I I ' MO

with 'me ru'nion, they wonld at )v..

aids be vu')tabied by the mili'ary tore'e i' tbestatt, in -bich eveut. it the tnilpag lorct: of the Union, should have been

frontiers, it is provided, that tl auycris 'i employed to enforce its violated law, a f, or other person reodent in, the; Uni e.o lin t ntit: have ensued, w hich woi4id. tcdS'ates, shall mak 4 a seitle -.uenl on any ii, nsclf, have inflie'ed a Wfitiud upon the lands belonging, or seeuted ot gitved U lion, antl luv ptevonted tho aliped ol bx tropy with the United S-ates o anv mc of thee coufedet a:ed states at w ar

In bin tribe, or sSall stu vey, or aitempt to survey, such hnds, or dessignate any ol 'he boundaries by marking trees or othc w ise suc'" ofT-mder sVill forl it a suni po cKceedtng one th -usand dollars, a d jo IToi' tmnris novnit not exceeding 12

wit'i the test. Anxious, above all, to avert ths state of things, yet, at the same time, impvrs lied with the deepest cotniction fdN,:y own dutv to take care that the laws sha't be executed, and the faith of the nation

lu!phs Bv tie IGiMAHl litl section ot i preserved, I h ". used, ol the mc-ms en

tile saui''. statute twouts mc processes an- preset ib'-d, by c'p tier o' both of whic'i fir ab avo enactment miv t)C eat lied ii'.to

exocmion Bv 'he li st, it is dec!acd t be ttxvt'ul for the mtlitaty fo ceof the U ni' (1 States to apprehcml every person fonod in the lo iian country, over and be o. d the botm.laiy line between the Uni ted States a d the In lian tribes, in' violatioti ol ativ of the provisions or regulations ol die act, an I "tmmcdiatt Iv o convey them, in the era est eenvinb.nt .rul -all' route, to the civil au horitv ol ti c Untied Sta'es, in some on-of t tie three ne:;t adj Moiog sta'cs or dit' ins to be prtjceeilCtl igainst in the duvcott?e of law Bv the second, it is dire ted that if :mv pr'sm cha ged with a vio'a'ioti ol at of th-4 provision" or regulations of the act, shall be fomul w thin any of the United S'atrs, or e'ber of their ten it rud dis t'ir's. stu b olT"U er m y be there appro bendrd and loonght to trial in t he am manner as if u ' rime or ofletiee hd bern committed ui'tmi sur: s'ate tiedis trirt ; ad that V. shall t,e th" dutv of the midta'v force of the Uni cd S a" s. when caded upon by tb civil ma .N'rates, or a riv p":'o:u' oiTicer, m other person dniv au thi" -1 lor that purpos ai d having a lxv'u' w Mt, to i I ;ps'u! -titli 'tnptn'o o!Tirnr, o' t't'ier pff n s n?h o iz d. tn ar'.-.'s'intt such olf-n b"r, and c "nmb'ing hiny to safj custody for trial acroi db to bw

fhe fis' ol th-se fu ocrs's is adapted

tothc anest of 'he tre.snass "' nooi let'tan trrito ies. oo th" via', m.l i o the act of committing the offence. But, a hap-

i i .....!... i . ,i. n, . ..;. ir... ii,.,i

l IIMl II IU VII JL .XV ' III V I I t I 1 ill I 11 I M 'it only those whicn, may vindicate the sane, t it v of the law. by the ordinary agency ol the JudU ial t ibtina's Happily distributed as the sovereign

powers id the people of th: U'von !ive ' b en, between tin ir Gcnei al and State (irwrnments, their histoty has already too; often presented collisions between these j divided authorities, with ifgatd lo the ex

ilic merited esccialions ol the wiioie Ainericdn pioj.ie. But we arc c labelling, so lai as mr.) Ic pc n J upon us, principles which may afiVct tu Imuic desiinies f this Hepnb ii ; and out expctience has taught us r.ow pi0Pip!y pit( cdciita ic tcsoiud to, lo sustain assumptions of power. Another question, alike giavo.ptesrr.'.a mis iisell to ui c i sii i i ;.tn n. ; . d it 15 quai.v bi ndt:c du'Ksoi ihe St.ipuii g Ion n ntiisol this H use. Ir llu v ol t , ( Ui i which the Stii C . r ci its ,fiers , m hi m o topGii-ue. 13 esci.beo by cw- it li t U: itcd Sttites 1 js a r igiit 10 jituj. iai n qury, a- to the efKct and opciatiou ol 11 . o ';,w rn thecaso "ti led it! iIk rne-s o. 1 , Hutnti tit a'O 0; (7 ( 0 7 (-:u ( ?: rrju v. I r l; h : j M4( h ju d Cwi u-fiii u ? llntf i.s (lu vid,Kcr hat. the hnh 1 f U sin inec.s t'"- p.vt-s i, .. 10a ahicn it 0 Ibc.'idei.t tehs ) v u be la-; oir cted 10 b i' s1i n d. ai t I eo tin 1 i to have lair ai d iu paitia tiia 1., ptivo gi wlii' Ii 1 allowed 10 iht veutM cul. jolt; ot a llu y to cnci.tmti ) io der ne pteriutis dei unciati' r of t e I' sift nt aid 1 onfcss ol the U i'ed S'.aHS; xi. ! tlic am y to h. t k tl.tn I J' is anothei ji ft ol gaea?dineie.stii g inqu iy, whu i t-iy lover of ptat e, i v i) ti lend 'o the U- u n nio deI'ch to pi t ue. W'uile. s. ne 1. tier m .t 1n.1v net be iIoImci,! 1 id. this ddbeuay tii.i) he ;ijoi 1 , v !. n.unayi' g a su uojri, sia'i ihiv U n o aa'n st ii c c-n'erU Key, litlet in 'in b nm tr thifiem. iM.aj pi y sue y n -i-u tan be oeviseo, a I wi' ir c U a 1 ufht to

b -i sci 'rd to, ai 1: y ' iht qm i,,ns necisaiy to its df mina ion are bt t i d vp en i,l ih 11 es (, any Stai no g ; Coion i c-i ol ihis House. j 1 hen ; u t a leti aii ii q qt:c-'ien. fuil I ol im(.oi tancc lo e very no it.l t ol 1 is.

Ii . has t:ml you thai Ik I.ns alicadv di- ' ci'lr in i, y The I'-' Sidem ot tlu Uet.t d the .o-est and l ial ol these ,u 1 niKil ' tales hs ai ti-auu ri! t p- l is rni ' -s, as oil'- i (Lis . gtii.st the law of te.e 1 stioitn 11 of an act o C ..neies. -,;,

i.

rtrs iiius C'g 'e, d in too eecii'ioii -t tiiei" flMv,uieiei the a wt, of toe stale and itodu iti bioi a! fl t l ;-g liou to ;o OLitue lo to.rUi t: ihi.:...K (i th.e eilC't S.aU s. hi.s d ret ":;. o em- . , -nri. 'iv toifeoi tie e ox o. toe V 'd lie 'Jo! d States, liic oai.et

tt.i regular s ediei v , to coerce the s'atc :t-j.. jrj lim.tigh tlo oituei s. to sub-

n m constructiou ol this act ut. l Ins

toon as ! ilo. , jr; ,ts ol utat sta'v

1

ot

o;

kn.(i 0 is: c a 1 v dc eision i ta e. ins inai.il !;e will

U t ed v ta,' S

oi y: an s f a

110 douh' tut' ' le eo eai f i.d into c if c:, so lu a it f t! ites to 1 he. attest oi the supr.Oti! ' IV. of 1 s U'-nillS to on tiie 1 qu.ry, w heiiicr .my a ol leg'islatioii be o-s . . on 'iiep.nt ol iht Coiigicssol tt;-: U'.in d S a es; und accoro, allies this mqpoy ,oih the ik clai ation ol his d u r

a 'ofd.i,, v iolatioo of thai ae: b I ' fb es ol tbi stale ol Gcoii . will. in in- dud's and under the o. . :ty ol liei l. ws Hf '-as dee laied . u tidi to c.siy tl t ao into ( IT e t e ding to h c"! si net 01 w hich he I j t -eni',bv i,- U-e, il it shall become ncct s ry, id all 'lo means alius dispell lit laa d s?incty ataiouneed 10 us his cle-

nuna:oi m der p sense ol lught r obliea- v U 10. nun n n, av an uhimate 1 f soi td : v;.il '.'oi.s th.d nv Conrress can liniios' . in himseif of tlv n. 1h1.1t ..... .1 .i tt. :

- - t - "i ni 11: ui Hit. WIIIIHIt I... ....... Ia .. 1 .. . 1 . . ir . tl 1,.

call out the. tni'iMt y ho re. fd tec U"iied i

States to caiov y ar inio cfi't e 1, a, cording to hit understaiifling id its meaning and intent. Sir, I repeat the dcctatat;op. The questions piesetur.d bv this o., ssage aic giavc, inipt)!tat,t and dclii au. '"hey catmot be arraugt d under the 1 c uh ol M e du'ies appropii.'te !y and pecun;r .;ssigned to anyone of the Standing ( ejmmittees id' this House Admitting, as m delrrence to the authority by winch thtv are assvi'.eel. x?c ac

houiul tod for the meie purpose ol Hms

tent of thwir respective powers. 'o in

si nee, however, has hitherto occurred, inqui'v, that, the fans slated aie Hue, the

in which this collision has been ni'gi d in first question presented is this: to a conflict of actual bnee No other . Does the case stated fall undv r the pro cave is known to have happen-d, in visions ol the act ol ( oni'ie ss a lefer

w hich the application of military foiee by icd to in the message? Abstractedly

the 1 tovei ntnent o! lie Union has been

v Ml a (lUrs'K.ii i.l ni'im . r? K.

twee-- the United States alio the sia'i e-f Groigia winch is ao, :,dy ma tiain ? ! oj. oiei o meM.ira mn, l. !o.e ihc 'tiloP als, el t5 U toiuundr, his inmn diati odetf the Pi esiden ol -ht; 'riled Slate s e:onsieleis himsel! ;.uf 1,01 ,i and bound, ntidtr a seme ol hiKh, r ooligation. than any v. hi( h y-u enn impose, fr si i d the 0 niy of the United S ates into the- liir. is of the slate ' Genittia, to ercice be sobmission to his in to J, is intei pre. a on ol ilelawsif tU UoiirdSiatts SA if ttco an rxcTi. nt pwct may fmo the col ni ol juMificeiion unelet " existing iaws, does p i t e comcus as he guaidiai;s nt H e ligotsof ihc states, hy wimg cb " and explicit a t ei legislation, a

.11 . .0 -

t.' K ooni su h

single state, been preset ibed by a legislative act of the state. In the present instance, it is my duty to s y. that, if the Legislative and Executive Am hot ities of the State of Goigia should persevere in acts of t net oachment

. rt . . .. 1. ...... " f

"i -u 11 an rcri t r rin n.i.

considci ed, as a mere oucsiion ol s'ato- i nvc.the sh.ifh.u , f r,r 1

prescribed for the enforce-nent ofxa fftV tory conslructi. n, I agree tha uis is a then, to 'In en an r om iissou'i and the violation of which has within ftnv fit subject for inouirv by iht Judicial to tbi- H nsf.tir ni t.n i,

f I 4 - - . . tlllll I'll' Commiltee But anothei ques n.i. ,m Mi ssig thus ino.-i,,.. n,(jl,i,j ,,a. mediately supevenes '1 he V evident, , tr. ia .y ;fl e ting ih t ig is nr. ih, Sti s in the 'Hint' mi ssage, tells you that he : and ti.t U'.i on, ai d t m p' w ;-n ' the has alicidv taken tv.cavures to submit this du'ie ot tie lb sid r. r. t , J .aJ, s question to the decision of the judiiirl flight to be rel m-d t any of i" Al tribunals ol the United States With a ?v s'lindini' romri.ttte i s n ii 11 .. .

u;v. the teintoties seem ed bv a solemn knowledge of this fact, is it propel lo: us i And, belie vii g. as I elo that a u.i'ice

neaiy 10 me inuians, aoo uieiaws 01 ine 10 give onr saucttoo to me use ei tlie mi- 1 sp -cialiv cmis-t oe te rl ' r ,h. ,,. ..

I 1 Tr,' 1.1 l'i,, .! tir.!tlr.fl '1 cl-fxn "If!f1.il III.,,, r.inf.l fl.. TT.... . ... .

1 vjiirn 11 'ii ii-i iiii.ii' innu niaiaiti,n ,ur in,w, ni tin l.li. I.lll HIT U1C PCI1- H'lS CIlfll'lM , V 1 ' M , Osl . ft'C t I It ' ! 1

iieiuo'i even mener man m u oi numan ucocv oi mis nnticiai mvestieatior r I

authority, will compel tlu Executive of apprchc d this inquii y transcends ihe lithe United Sta'.es to enforce the law s, and mils of ihc the duties assigned to tin Ju fulfil the. dmies of the nation, by all the elieiary Cf mmittcc. Il would beb ng force committed for that purpose lo bis to a Committee on the stale ed' the Re

public, if such a Commitlee e xisted. Kxc tiding ihc idea of the actual pen elcncy ol a judicial inquiry, which h s been instituted under ilr- order of the V e idem os t U "ed State' hm sell.

charge Tint the arm of military force wip be reo-ted to only in the event of the tail U'e of all 'her exn,i",e.ts ;o, ,"n -d by

p'e 'g . h o be iri tin bw

e)F m-

rl-sh 'he obje-ts which every ot c s' e i d desite lo it-atfi; the ascet t ii- m ie if tt nth the ael -inistra'ion ol joiir.' i d t o-pre set vation of t e Cons'inoi .. ,1 rights of the states & ol the lT-t i : I move tl ut the ito -tve-of il. Pir.lr-nt ' 'h US aid he accoo p. n rg doc-

umcn's he relrrie-d to a fieet mt'ee-

Mi HOLMES said that b

m

' t: r d that

f jibcarancc to employ ii At thu time. It another question picswuts ilsclt, bich. in cart of ihc

w