Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 13, Number 12, Vincennes, Knox County, 20 April 1822 — Page 1

WESTEBN SUN & GENERA! A35YEETISEII

UY KLIHU STOUT. V1NCENNES, (IND.) SATUKDAY, AI'HIL 20, isss. Vol 13. Xo. 12.

do. i!o do. do.

77 U'EsTEIIWSlTX jsn iEXERAL ADVERTISER, IS published every SAruitnAr at T-'0 DOLLARS per annum, if par n ada'ncc, or TWO DOLLARS Fit. TV CM NTS at the end of the year, fo. which a note will be required. No subscription can be withdrawn until all arrearages arc paid. JnrEurisEMEs rs conspicuously inserted on the usual tcinis. Advertising customers 'ill note on ihcir advertisements the number of times they wish them inserted ihose sent without such directions, will be continued til forbid, & must be paid for accordingly lAh&FFICE M()XEY K'Xt'.lYAnLr; AT TERRE HAUTE. Specie, Bank of the U. States and branches, Incorporated Hanks of Boston, (Mass.) .. .... k T 1

.New ork Bank, in -New -1 oik,

Manhattan Comnanv, do.

. ..... , 4 , Mechanic's Bank, Merchants' Ur.ion,

Hank of America,

Bank of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Do. ot North America, do. Do. of Philadelphia, do. Farmer's Mechanic's Hank, Mechanic's Bank of city U county, Commercial bank of Penn. do. Schuylkill bank, do. Bank of Northern Liberties, do Union bank of Baltimore, Baltimore, Mechanic's bank, do. Merchants' doFranklin do. of Baltimore, do. Commerc'l & Farmers bank do. Farmers' & Mechanics do. Bank of Maryland, do. Do of Baltimore, do. Bank of Columbia, Dis. of Columbia. Union bank of Georgetown, do. Farmers' 5c Mechanic's bank, do. Patriotic bank of Washington, do. Bank of Washington, do. Do. of Metropolis, do. Union bank of Alexandria, do. Bank of Alexandria, do Do. of Potomac, do. Farmer's bank of Washington, do. farmer's Sc Mechanic's bank of Indiana, (Madison, lnd ) VFxcept Notes of a less denomination lhan Five Dollars. X V WUITLOCK, n. r. m. (CORUECTKD WRKKLY.) Terrc-IIautc, 8tU Sept. 1820. 39-tf

"Land Office Money. Receiver's Office at lrincennest 9th SrAtcmber, 1820.

THE Secretary of the Treasury has directed that in addition to Specie Si Bills of the Bank of the United States und Branches, the nots of the followmg banks be received in payment for Public Landssold in this District, viz : All the incorporated banks in the ton of Boston, . XT In the cities of Philadelphia. New-

York and Richmond, (V a )

In the citv ol Baltimore except me

ity bank of Baltimore,)

In District ot Loiumoia (except u.u

i Mrrchants and Pranklin ianks oi

lPV:-mdrinASc the following specie pay

ing banks in the state of Indiana, viz The Farmer's and Mechanic's bank al Madison, Indiana. J. C. S. HARRISON,

First Rest. ImlUAia Militia. The Committee on Forci-n Affairs, to the powers of the earth, that s.-iun end rHF lmcnuZnd Battallion pa-: hich were referred the message of equitation to ,.hic . the !tJ. : ',. u:e

ili be as

IF It gitnenyyand Battal radc lor UutiearJfftS, w s.;. CZ. ,

rtuturday the 20ih

rpilL

follows

Bataliion pdrauc

April jr Regimental uTll on Friday and Saturday the 2d and 3d August. Regimental muster on Saturday the

5th of October.

I

uic ntMunu, concerning tne rccoirm- am o natun-'c

V-Tl i villi1 ICI II ' C lion of the late Spanish provinces m right -o change th - p)lUKai n,: 5uIJS

amiuiu, uimuic uocumtms ineicwuu oi mo slate has, iiuh I b-t n i communicated, having examined the eqmlly, by Sp un an ) In hi r eo" same, with the most piofound attention, and fo: us t j iL iv to the m-i

Ulljmmuujl) iso .A.neiica me t:i,t to i .,. j)t , t .. RFl OR I s on the princip-ts which a.,:i., caii(,' . I lint tllP. PinVinrPR n V riiir-r,rQ Arrrc Urrr tvmiil Ko. m

.. mitiiuj iiv.'j ui.iv) nuuiu Miiujny loieinu'e o''

c ei

oflpp hnfiiirr ftiii-liA ioi, ....n-l . .

The roll will be called on each of those : . : h- 10,U'',IUUU"

cu in uieir ieouuiO'.arv movements i ne no meal ru it nifint

4 g .. .. ujuvm:

i nays, precisely at nine o ciock, : m auu .. - , . . b " lullo,! o " it iconfiacmlv expected that the officers without any obstac.c trom the govern- acknowledge their im!cp.Ju n-, n!,. and soldiers w'ill appear equipped accor- mc"t of Spain, formallj declared their in- out off. dinS others, d..b n... dc p, m. on dint' to law dependence ot lhat government in 1816 its justice, but on its aminl cMabi v t. I tu , r tpmPnt xvlll ho. lipid ' Aflcl va"ow intestine commotions, and To justify such a iecnK,,ition bv n i ,

i

at the quarters of Mai. Christian Grca- . len,:J1 cohiions, those piovmccs now nectary only toshow.ti a' the , cj. f

;trr. ...Hlfir-ct Mnnrhv iii smtt-mhcr. at t W,JU lu",1"' wumjuim,, ..u u uuu opai.isI, .Airenca are, uiMun then its

v t vii vuu in ak 4iviiviij id - - j . , , tlllIrvrCl itjtlairvll lfli rtil hr.li iMt.. hK..., . I 1 "

mni t nf an-1 " U,UI "-'K"ul5. pe,uc iniuis. cxcaisivtiv

; ten oclock, A. M and the couit of ap

peals at the same place, and hour, on the first Monday in December. By order of John Myers, Col. 1st Revrt. Ind. Militia. JOHN Mc(IFFlX, Adjt.

i iiray Jufsesix

i fl ,iuuivWjJrf eil

in the Lrtt eye

mc. SMAL

December 4, 1821.

Taken up by Jacob Tommy, of Bogard township. Da ies county, a years old 15 hand high.

nnnG, supposed to be blind

appraised to &50 before

LWOOD CAWOOD. j p.

10-3t

LIST of letters rcmaininr: in the l'ost-

I. Offnx- at V'mticniKs, the quarter eridn.g the last duy of March, 13 JJ, which if not t--ken out within three months, will be sent to the (ii.nev.il I'ovt-Offi.-e as dead lettrrs. fiT Per.ins calling for Utters in this list will JiUate say they are advertised. A U

Abraham Barackman M irk Barnett Aaron lunedict Jo!ni Brigman William Bennett

Joseph Alton Knock Bacus Rtifus Buttertield B. V. Kackcs Solomon Bonewits

William Boauchamp M.jor Beunette

Isaac. V. Brunei

Clerk of the K.

F.lijah Chapman

Rev. Mr. Col

cp

John B adollet

l. or V. Blackmcr

enrv Coartncy

Augustus Campbell

J tmcs Coldwell

rederick Clavaomb Daniel C runic

John Craven William Chambers ro tlie O.fiVcrs cC Stu- ti. W. Coleerovc

Solomon Doulierd

Samuel Dillworth

Jesse Dav is Sheriff of Knox countv F G 11 Thomas C. Farris 2 Melton Giles Archibald Gorucn John Ho.sk in Ivhmmd Hugldin John C. I luiland

l r. V.v-:!nnnii!i t;n

dents of the College

Nl irarct Du lev

John Dvuherty Charles Dewey

William Frast Tnoinas tioklcn George (i irrette John I lanky Wesley H a risen Samuel Hamilton Ascl Haskin

J.icobs ?c Le Roy JobO)li Jack sou 2 I'eter Jolr. st.-u r,iiOv":i K le. Li George Knox Whs; ii L vi Willi mi L.ren Ivuel Learned Fdwui Lairdon

John Moore Wilii.im Me.CIure CharUs M.mvUle Simon Monk Janirs B. Mc.lvown

M.tconi Mi

F.iddin

J K L L da Jonsan 3

li. Jeitc ks Ashel Jo'an Curry Kindovcd James Long A. B. Lindsley Bobert Leman William C. Linton Francis Leech M N O P Mr. Mc.Nabb

Isaac Minon Daniel M alcncy Daniel Mav 2 James B. Mc.Call "N.mev Me. Broom

Jeremiah Mc.Neely lliiz a'n th Maupin

LAW XOTIGK. C1 HALES U. BROWN, k A MO BY ) KINNTFY, arc in conjunction in !he

racticr of An::' they hold their othces

Washington, m Uavics county, ami in ndostno. in Martin county. They will

nd to professional business in the first

and fourth Judicial Circuits ot tnc state, and in the Supreme and Federal courts In the absence of Mr. Brown the citi--ens of Uavies county will call on Mr. Kinr.cv, who will in all cases attend to buainess'in behalf of the state in Martin, application will be made to Mr. Brown, in all states' business. CH ULFS R BROWN', AMORY !vlN'KY. Washington, Dec 27, 1821 52 tf $2 All communications on business, by mail, must come clear of postage BROWX & KINNEY

Janus Mead

Jo'an Met lure

Kubca Nv'.rton Jacob Pancake ; Wilii. m Pace , Stephen Patrick I John C. Ueilev 3 John Kael Dennie yre 3 ?Ir. Simjisoii John Sheets J-ilm T. S'm:j)cn, Rebecca Srati n

V

Daid Mc.Canahc)-N

J unes .ibb W iiliarn Oicutt 2 Wdliam Priehard A. Putt rsen J inies Perry H S J. i mes Bawlinrj OvenRiky Joim Ste penso:i N. Su.i'Ii John Smith Robert nnth illiam Spencer T Y W

Willi im Townsend Ilcse.i haw Mr. 'n;o Orson iilard Ku:n ii W trd B. tni. re Azevith W'iP.r.ms Bcni-imi;! W e.ise

Alexander Turr.tr 'F. Ten to. Andrew Vansiyke 2 Jf se Wlr.u oii.b Le W ilson George Warner l !i irlts White W. titer ilson

('. it. C. SI LL1VAN, P. M.

Avt'l L is.1

10-Ll.'6

w ta m n T

rpll'. sub ii ei i .avii j; aain taken

i the TERRY o. Cnas Smith, iKJ w here he Iras a ia e r.cw Peat, withan

NOT1CK.

SipHE subscriber will receive at hii Ostorc, notes of the Steam Mill corn-

payment of Debts, or for oods

ount id' 50 pr cent

U KM li. I'ANMi.N

for

l!i.

inccinss, Ib. 361822. 5 Sy

prons aiu! lailln;

ot cMiiiacrrs and svek He 0 tters him

sell h s'l ict attention, to skat e a part ol the ' lib ie fivor DAVID CllANDLFR.

so cm.r.r

i . . i ... . . . -

anu actually exercise, wiuiout opposition, ami thus, in tad, n deju ndent. nil from within or the ftar of annoyance fiom them, as with cviy other soveinn.ent without, all the attributes of sovereign- posvessin and exeicisir. the power cf making war, the Ui i.td states, m tomThe provinces of Ventzuela and New inon with ail nation-, have the tih of Grenada, alter having, separately, deciar- conccrtii.j; the terms ol mutual peace and cd their indepen eiice, susiaii ed, ter a intercourse. period of more than ten years, a des la- v,n ; ,k0 r;,.!,,-.,! . c i no ib the riihttiil soxciemnol a tincr war aerainst the armies ol Spain and rn, ., . :v lir.f . , . b ,, , . 1 . , com.u is not an n quuy jieitonuo bavin- severally, attained, by tnun ph fcirc ijrn nation ,o uhm,, it ,s cm, t.. , t over those armies the object for whiih onlv lo ticat with -the-not-in m I,..

they contended united themselves on the 19iii of December, 1819, in oik nation, under the title of "the 1'cpublic el Colombia " The Republic of Columbia has row a weP organized government, instituted by the free will oi its citizens, and exeieUes al! i he functions of so reignty, ftaiUss alike of in e nil and foreign n o us Tiie small remnant of the numcious ar

mies commissioned to prcserc the su

I I -etc is no ilinVici.ee in opini-.n, ci this p. n . anm g il.c w r ters en public law ,.i d no dheiMM, v v rspeti to it, in the pracise of c:il.zcd nations I is not ncccsar, lieu, to rite authoiit) h r a doctrine lamiliar to all U i'.ave paid

me slightest attention to the -ub

UDJ

t C

i or

to go back for itb prac lical iLuuation, to the civil wars between the houses of Yoik and Lancaster. Lone sii.ee the

r.i . ii cluels ot those cotdhctmjr houses, alterptemacy of the parent state, is now bloc- . . . . . 4 4 tuu.v ,u.iCi

kded, in two tortresses, where it l innoxious, and where, deprived, as it i, of all hope of succour, it must -oon surtcnder at discretion; when thi event shall have occurred, there will not remain a vestige of foreign power in all that im-

nately triumphed und iu!cd, and wen

lernattly tiiumplied and ruled, and were always obeyed at heme and recognised abroad, acirordm r.s thty succ ?s-m ;y, exercised tlie power, without denM.nsii ating the right monarchies liaveoetome commonwealths oi republics, and pun-

7

inpiiwr rMiwv!ir' r.-mtTiMr.np nif t;pn in rP I

lf 1 r. . ,?. . I erlul usurpers have been n ccirmzi fl

tiuu hjui oiioi'.jos oi mil uoiuiiis r . : . t

ie piovmec of l,hi i. smrc it declared , , 1 . ,r

lit tnntil.iirliitn..i !it li i-no n I H 'I llic

11. ilKR JI.IIU1.IKU lii lllo VUi IUI J , liao 1 . , . .

. , , , , . cm mstoiv is replete wu'i instance m been m the constant and unmolested en- . ., 4 . . fll i i ; , I , point. liac we not, indetd, unhm tie joyment of the sovereignty which it then , f . , J 1 , 1 i one i period it our own remembrance, heassumed. I I ..i I . , r , j held govcrnnur.ts varv their forms, and The province of Peru, situated, like change their rulers, according to the preCluii. beyond the Andes, and bordering vailing or passion o the moment, and doon the Pacific ocean, tor a long time de- n kf) n villuc 0f tiK. principle now in terred from making any effectual effort qm.stien without material. v and bsiing.yr tor independence, bv the presence ol an aff, cting their relations wi'th other gliv. imposing military force, which Spam had emments? Dave we not seen the cmpckept up in that country. It as not, j ror!5 aIvi k;(!gs (f vce,- rccei(tli on therefore, until the 12th ol June ofthe!ie thrones oi exiled soVruit-ns, who last ear that i;s capital, the citv ot Li- claimed the rignt to e gn ?ht ir, ihe ma, capitulated to an army, cniefly com- iViemlly embassies ol oth. i' pow. i, uith posed oi troops horn Buenos Ay res ana ; whom those er.ilcd sovereigns had K-ueht Chili, under the commant ot General a asvlum and h.ave wc not seen n-d..y San Manin The greatest pa t ot the those emperors and king.. ;hu5 cou.n d royal troops which escaped, on that oc- amj rccogniz. d ye.terda, reft ot th-ir casion, retreated to the mountains, but ; p,rcs 'auu r, on, 3 c (. ChaK: teir. soon left them to return to the coast, there j eumstanee s, net cfrvht, tieated as uur-

n jum mi, K-ja. .uMi,. ""-.persoy tncir succ ssoi s, wiio, u w

ot tallao I lie surrender oi mat iortrcss, soon after, to the Americans, may be 'egatded ns the tcrniinatiuii of the war in that quarter When the people of Peru found themselves, by this event, free to express their will, they most unequivocally ex presseel it in favor of independence, and with an unanimity and cnthusiam which hare no where been excelled. The revolution in Mexico has been somi'what different in its character and progress, from the revolutions in other Spanish American provinces, and its result, in respect to the organization of its internal government, has, also, not been precisely the same Independence, however, has been as emphatically declared and as practically established, fcinn the 24th of August last, by ti e Mtxiciii empire " as ever it L;c, Veen by the republics ol the south; a-d i-cr goMgraphical situation; her popuiafrm and her resouiccs. eminently qualif-, tier to maintain the independence which she has thus declared, and now actually enjoysSuch arc the facts which have occupied the attention of your committee and which, in their opinions, irresistibly prove, that the nations of Mexico, Colombia. Buenos Ayrcs, Peru, and Chili, in Spanish America, are in fact indepen dint. It now remains for your committee to examine the right and the expediency, on the part of the United States, ol recognizing the independence w hich those nations have, thus effectively, achieved.

In this examination, it canno be neces

sary to inquire into the right of the people of Spanish America, "to dissolve the political bands which h.ave connected tUm with another, and to assume among

eir

turn, have been acknou eledg d ai d ca

ressed by the same foreign power? The pea c ot the world, an the independence of every member of the great po i ical family, require that each si ould be the exclusive judge of its can internal proceedings, und that tt t F:c t lone should be regarded by foreign rations 'Een when eiii war bitaks the) bonds ot society, ot government, or, le?st, suspends their tort c .-.no eff ct, it gives buth in the nation to two indepf d nt parties, who regard each otl.ei as enemies, and acknowledge no con n on juoge.' It is, of necessity, tlieicf ac, that these two paiths siould be ci.idercd by foreign states as two distinct and independent natioi s To c nsider or treat mem otherwise, would be to interfeic in their domestic concerns, todmy th m the right to mar-age then own affairs in their own way. tmd to vio ate ti c essential attributes f 'lu ir respr h c sovet tiirnty . 1 or a na'ir n to be eirithc, in respect o foreign sia s. to the e i -ivetit of these attiibu.es l?.r d fo fii.t i e din ctly in the great political srricty.it is sufTVient lhat it is really sovereign d independent, that is. that P govern rs; if bv its w'M authori'y rmd la,i" people of vanish An. erica do. notor iously, so govern themselves, ar.d t:r riuh of the United States to recognize the ir-v. eminent wi ich thev have 'u stitutdl is ir.co i-t s'ib e. A dooht of the expedi ncv of such a recogni'ion c in be suggested oniy. by a;ni t ' s" n that it p-ay iojuii )Usly vffi ct ou- pcare'ul and fiiendlv relations w'rh the nations of the otl.c; hemisphci e C'ati uch an app-eVcnsion b- well found (1 ? Have not all thoss nations practical!,