Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 12, Number 16, Vincennes, Knox County, 19 May 1821 — Page 2

Of a declaration of war against France, i . c.se tnc pudcy ul me, Unci uc not imuieduu.y chained, with txgdid lo Spain ana .sap.es. rnis i quite imptoba'jlc in the present siiuatiuu ul bpaiu. V hear vciy ituc hum tne Queen. The public pinsa u not vety tcv.iish upon the ubj cl. 1 he Turns mcntiuwa omy uue iliNpiay at liranUenbui gu House, at which a number ul addicsscs xxei presented and a number wl laUws and fceutlcmen "nad the honoi of ki.inv; her Majesty's hand," I here appear lo be liuic disposition in tlit lloUjt ol' Loid to agitate tnc Littnugy question In deed, even the Mai qui ot Latuuoxxne, "while discussing the a- mitx bui s.ud, he hid in private expressed his opii.icn to hit noble friend Lo.d Dannev) mat it "would not be wise to divine tne noihcoi) the topic of the Liturgy. In d .in,; so, In was guided by the co isidcraii.m that all discussion un a question ol tids nature ought to be uvoiaYd when it couid lead to no practical result. London, ir'r.n 28. r?ixraioTi cf AwnVi. Uy an cxiraordin.iry courier which left Napu a on tnc llth inst. letters have bten received from thence and from other cities on the route, which contain the most recent intelligence reUtiv e lo the inv moo ot Naples. I he courier was much retarded on his journey hy the diflijult of procuring horses. cati-onl hy tur advance of the Austrian army. We subjoin exttacts from the letters : 4kN xplks, f f. n 1 1. The Duke dc O.dto anived on the 9th with the ttlnmrum of the Allied Sovereigns. On the outside of the ritvate he enured his private cat ri gc, and proceeded immediately to the Parliament, who according to instruction previously given hy him, where abcadr assembled llefore he could finish read ing the mltinni'.un of the Coivt ss of Livbach, he was interrupted hv reiterated cries of - War I War 1 W-r !" from aU parts of the assnblv I have not Seen a copv of the uttiniti 'w, but learn that the folio. vim; are the principal points contained in it : 44 1. That the Neapolitans shall abandon the Spanish constitution, and adopt that of the Hritish nation, with some corrections and modifications suitable to Napcls. 14 i. That during the period while this re-organization shall be effecting, a 1 for ux years afterwards, the capital of the Kingdom of the wo Sicilies, and a I the fortresses, shall be occupied by Austrian garrisons. 3. On the conditions a general amnesty will be accorded. And, " 4. The pay and subsistence of the Austrian troops will not be at the charge of t'm Neapolitan nation." "The circulation of the terms of the ul'i'na'um m aoies pioducod the highest decree of excitement in the public mind. Evciy mm is reariv to die in dcf e of hr liberties of : ' e coimt-v. The military dispositions aiv nroeec ling vrn t' rerxtcst activity. Urn (mlielmo Pope commands in the Abruzzi ; Arcoviio, in San tJemmno; Carascoa and Ambrosio ar marching on Rome, where ther are expected to arrive on he 15th EiUngien will remain in Nrnles j-ib the reserve The Prince Vicarn w'j- be at thvt pnim where his presence shall be found most essential. li ;.t!iito:nMi.in!s at (iieta. The regular t oon tt N ipl s amount to 60,"00 infantry and 2J,'J0t) cavalry, with a ood

supply of artilery. The militia arc estimated to amount t iOo, uo tin n. Fitiuhy, jjicv icnance is place a on the public spirit una known courage of tile Neapolitan citizens and peasants, in tnc exent ol us hunt; lound ncceasai) to liavc a t ecum se to tin. )Steni ul tiUeiillas." "Vcmr -V3 10. 44lntelligence has been recciv cu that a corps of Neapolitans, 26.01)0 strong, hae avivanceii tu Atiletn, and that that they nienitalc the occupation of the stiong pubis in the neinboi'huud of this city LONDON, Ft-n 26. Acrounts f'oni MauuUi T. b. loth, states that the cutest tranquility prevailed. It is said the Congress at Lavbac.h is to be transit ncd to a i ity in Upper Italy It is t,uiir crrtum that the Mit.isterof Spain at Pa; is hu pi esnneil to the Couit ot the I huiih lies very i ncietic notes on the part o! his .iveinment relative io tiie afl'.dt s of Naples The (iovernmcnt of Spain loudly complains tint Fiance appears to lax our the de signs of Austria on N j;k-a, b cause, in appealing to act in thi. m&iiin i France attacks tl e cause ot Spain, w 'n h ha the same cor.s'itution us the. kingdom of tl.c i x o Si iiies. Tliesff noics are wiitten, it is !,in a very meanicini; tone, ami tin h'rvnch ca'oinet navennh made e.tsn ;. .;'ts." The Kii' of Pi ussia vcumhu tl , i lU t -iin on the loth Feb. but uuu nbouL to repair to Layluch.

RKPUULICOF COLUMDI V.

Imh'jrtant ,Vt u rminati n cf th Advices, of a recent dale, from t'e Spanish Maine, have- arrixed at iH.iladelphi i ; and by tin otlteial intelligence, ue learn that the armistice cnnchnU d in November last, between the Pusidc it, Gen. Bolivar, and the Royalist h n. Mot illo, has no hern pet mined to run t'e stipulated term of six nio-'t" s. In Match. liolivar gave notice to (I i, Li Torre, who uc; ee;'!': I f criljo in the command of the Koa) army, that the armistice x-as to be considered as ?t im end. and of course th? war t commences on the 28?h of April, fottv d;,vs after the notification, fijcordtn to o:ie (d" the articles of the treaty I his u announced in two proclamation!, ad.'resscd by (en. La 'I'orre to his arm v. ad to the inhabitant of Caraccas. lfe, as a i utter of course, accuses Holier of h ul f; ih and that h has hern induced to the rupture of the armistice in concequenre if the rcnorts and misrepresentation:! of lad mm, or, in more intelligible lanSuTKe. that the inl abitants of ( .ara-eas have intimated to the Prcidct :m anvictv to be rcliexed fivun their IJ--.val oppressors, and their solicitude forth arrival of the Republican troops in their city. This wc belicvp to be the fact, yet not the ground upon which Holjvar b:.s thought it expedient to terminate the armistice. The truth is, the Uoyj) authorities had vir.latcd that treaty in a variety of xvays, and partirularlv it' keenitu: fl Spanish squadron at La Htpyra, in 1 teeth of an express stipulation. Of tt.e succes of the Patriots, in the cot. dm: contest, we entertain not the s! i i - t chub ; and that every mnn v this free country must wish them complete suecr is not less certain. We look wth confide nee to sec the xvhole of tho Ncxnj ab thi txan.ple to the Old World.

TRANLATID FO THE NATIONAL GA Zb l l Jk. Vcnezut linn Proclamations. Soldters ! Alter tour uionihs of an annisuie, whicii as to icnninate by pwace ; in the miust ot the most religious observance of tiie compact, on ouTai ; and xx niirt neociatious suj;est bv hirnseil were pending, (ien liuiiv t has suddenly become unuiiiullul oi them, and has challenged me either to renew the xvnr or acknowledge pretensions which he knexv it not to be in my povxer to admit. I have overlooked, from the desiic ol peace, repealeu inlracliuns of tne treaty -n his siue ; but peace he doc- not xvanu and he persists in calling c.uun ftesh evils on his t ountry. X ldien New laurtas await you in the field of battle, s hither yen i;o, armed with right, to vindicate the national honor and your own, outraged by this ptemature declaration ol war. It implies cither tbat vou are conttmncd, or that vour bravery, your ictoi ics and your military virtues, are forgotten You arc, thru Hue summoned to recollect them yotii sclx es. 1 atn about to place myself again at your head, to admit c you, and share with you both t; lo? y and suffering. The eyes ol the whole xvorid are fixed upon you in admiration. Do not belie, in this campr.hr". xvha you have been in Olivers valiant warriors, and Spaniards vvojrthy of tlit -.'.uum name.

Hit r

compensc

i bear in one hano th.c rent" your merit ; in the other,

ti e penalty ol your tianst;revsions. I shad lavish in rewarding ; hut also inexorable in punishing. lie obedient, patient, anil ouiageou and I xvili be your companion und father. Thu 1 s'.t ar to vc,u. Ilea Q larteci r4t Caraccas, .Marc. 23d, 18 21. mk;ui;l de la tokre.

Inhabitant of these firorincc ! In the midst of an armistice scrupuiou y observed by us, (iencral '-olivar has notified to me its suspension. Lxplanations re :icj '::',; t lie ; ffair of Maracaibo, xvnic h he hi'-.tneif, ont!:o I 6th of Fcbt vsary, had requested me to cnterlain, vverc pending, and the conferences to v.ddth he himstlf had invited me to actcde, hetwe n Ids commissioners and those of his Majesty, on the subject of pro.onging theaittdtii v. had net vet rean-d, xvhen he suciienly and under the strange pretcx'. th.at tl;e treatv concluded nt 'I i uxillo was pi ejudi i.l to his ai my, which e perienci d eno annus lost-s announced lo n.c, that s ith .: 1 is gov erntr.cnt intut be acknoxtltdj; ' or ti.e xvar l ciie i d. CIrt.c.ai Hol'uai kiu-w vtr.'xx ell that thg f cognition demanded WaJhexond mv olncud poa n s. Such aoui lied undcr.-'andin at Sati . riuva: in Auiikt last: and upon thu principle xvas the arMiisiicc signed ; y.n a: ; o.cnt xvhicli ws m f ct oniy : svi' p nsion if hf t i i i -ties, wliiie his comndbvioncrs sh(Aild proceed to thecouitoi M;.(,rid, to tieut of i ecognitii n. or to set fortu o'ht t rlaio s ?o th- adjustment of which oiioTtis d'.l ;r . .. v.tend. Indeed a more VxfVivj:- - d unseasonable jniimulii was i .: itn. iiiiann f rhue Providers ! I oid not hesitate a moment tou .sucr him that, puisuant to tl.r 2ti. r irle of the ai n;istirie. The torn days stipulated in it, began to run 1m m the .9 n instant, on wbich I received his intimation. In cun-

seqr.cncc. hostilities vill be czr.:::iet:ccd jn i.iy hide the 2Qih .tirtl. Piesh calamities are auout to fall upon you ; calamines provoked ur.d induced so justiy, by the impiuutnce of General Lolivar. The rtsponsibility xxill not rest xvith the Spanish government, which, to aveit those evils, Iras taken steps marked by unprecedented disinterestedness und generosity, and has m;.dc the utmost cllbrts of s'ood faith ar.d fothearo ai.ee. You will soon have submitted in you all the details of these ti umactiors ; you shall judge of them the vvhoic world shal judge of them. Although the true causes of the extraordinary and precipitate conduct of Oeneral Uolivar arc yet seciet, they must very soon transpire. Vour honours is, perhaps ; implicated in them ; since, hcrhaps, the false representations of some bad men may have awakened in l.is mind the same ideas and projects that lie indulged in his invasions of Ucumure and Clannes. Under the circumstances, it is my duty to announce to you that v.c aicin a state of xvar ; that for your internal security, you must carry into full t fleet the 2G92d article of the constitution ; that the govcrntnen will punish, xxith the utmost rigot of the law, those w ho s.all, directly or indirectly, disturb public order; andthat the present campaign xviil be as active an:' energttic as thuvj cf 18 17 and Mi 18. Head Quarters at Caraccas, March 23d, ir.21. MKIUKL 1)1- LA TORRE.

LATEST FROM EUROPE.

07rr of thr Menantile Advertiser. A'rw l'crl, Ajtnl Mi fiast I. Notwithstanding the violence of the storm, our boat has succeeded in boarding the James Mom oc, and just came lip xxith Loudon papers to the J'Jth l'eb. The ship sailed id of Match. Wc haxo only time for the following extract : FI.OKKNCK, TKB. 13. On the evening ol the lltiiinst the advanced guard of the AArtrian troops, pulsing thtough Tuscany, entered this capital. Vestcithiy, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the cntiie column r.rrivcd. It ii cou poned of theinf-.ntiv regiments of the Grand Master of ti'.e Tcutoidc Order, of the Prince de Wii:d, C hastclcr, cno (iinlity. atsd of tl.c regiments of cava!r Ri: m h, drag( ons Ihince I:crdir.p.r.d, liussais, uith two battel i s of artillery. This column amounts to ether to 8. 00 rv.en, d" whom 2.000 arevsvahy. We expect successively the arrival here of fiv e or six other columns d equal fiirce. The first column matched ihh day for Siena Another Austrian army is luatrhirg bv H(juia'!iia,a:;:l the marches of Uibino and Ancona. We learn from Naples, that all tl English srjuadion now at Nr-ples is about to i,scmh!c in th.e hai l.cr of M( ss:i.u, ' and that alter this event a great cia-ne x ill take place in the af:Vns of hicilv ?:; George .Vmi.'A, Jejffr&nvillr Ind. For printing by aubicription, an original work, entitled, the JUSTICES' C Li;? K, v a it y ) it s' s c ii I v n i: i:. $ AGUIC Vl.TUUJI. PUECKP'Kjk r'Suicrip'ions to the above voik, be rivtd a.t the W. Sun efnee.

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