Walkerton Independent, Volume 58, Number 6, Walkerton, St. Joseph County, 7 December 1933 — Page 2

Walkerton Independent Published Every Thursday by THE iyPCTE\DENT-MWS CO. Publishers of the WALKERTON INDEPENDENT NORTH LIBERTY NEWS LAKEVILLE STANDARD THE ST JOSEPH COtNTY WEEKLIES Clem DeCoudres. Business Manager Charles M. Finch, Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Tear Six Months 90 Three Months so TERMS IN ADVANCE Entered at the post oßce at Walkerton. Ind., as second-class matter. SPRAGUE RESIGNS FROM TREASURY - Tells President He’ll Fight Monetary Policy. Washington.—Dr. O. M. W. Sprague fn a letter of criticism of the administration's monetary program resigned his position as financial and executive ' assistant to the secretary of the treasury. Sprague said that the administration’s present money policy “threatens a complete breakdown of the credit of the government.” Sprague said he had “reached the conclusion that there is no defense from a drift into unrestrained inflation other than an aroused and organized public opinion.” “It is,” Sprague’s letter of resignation to President Roosevelt said, “for the purpose of contributing to such a movement that, with feelings of profound disappointment, I severe my connections with your administration.” Acting Secretary of Treasury Morgenthau used the occasion of announcing appointments of three new treasury officials to deny that his order restricting department officials from divulging fiscal Information constituted “censorship.” Morgenthau named Early Bailie, New Tort, special assistant in charge of fiscal affairs; William H. Mcßeynolds. administrative assistant and Herman Oliphant, general counsel. Later a formal protest against Morgenthau’s order was made to President Roosevelt in a telegram signed by Treasury department press correspondents. Mr. Morgenthau took Professor Sprague’s resignation coolly. “I knew this was imminent,” he said. “I knew he was oct of sympathy with the administration, and I am only surprised that it did not take place sooner.” He added that it went without saying that he did not agree with the theories and predictions set forth by Professor Sprague. WASHINGTON BRIEFS Mrs. Phoebe Omlie of Memphis, Tenn., became a member of the staff of the national advisory committee for aeronautics, the first woman pilot to serve in such a capacity. The right of the Cniversity of Maryland to require Its students to take military traicing was, in effect, upheld by the Supreme court. The White House announced the appointment of Richard Spencer of Chicago as first assistant commissioner of patents. Public Works Administrator Ickes announced allotment of $100,000,000 to the Federal Emergency Housing corporation to replace disease breeding slums in industrial cities with low cost modern apartments. CoL Arthur W. Brown. U. S. army. dow on detached duty in connection with the administration of the Territory of Leticia. South America, where he represents the League of Nations commission, was named by President Roosevelt to be judge advocate general of the army to succeed Maj. Gen. Blanton Winship, retired under the age limit. Colonel Brown will have the rank of major general. Trie* to Saw Up Tree a« Tree Is Sawed Down Pomona. Calif. —Alex Kulton, thlrtystt. from Gary, Ind., climbed Into a large tree to Mxr off a limb. Other workmen came along and sawed the tree down. Kulton suffered fractures of both ankles. E. W. Gibson Appointed Senator From Vermont Montpelier. Vt—Former Congressman Ernest W. Gibson was named United States senator by Gov. Stanley C. Wjl^n to *1 the vacancy caused by the death of Porter H. Dale. Liquor Bribe Jury Di»agree« Peoria, JL.—The jury In the trial of Wil ,am ot Des Moines, lowa, and Harry Brown of Daveny;r,. lowa, sj-'jended federal officials charged w T n accepting money from a liquor syndicate, reported It was unable to reach a verdict and wax discharged by Judge J. Earl Major. Soviet Aviator* Killed Moe/ ow. — The dea• n of 14 «O'. in u erai’b of the new.'f: --a-.e: K 7, the di WOf’d V. K« O ia« Beer Bill Killed ' *• ;i, ■£. / 4 i '/ i t.-.pi* Ba.ley to P »n for Senate f t I* A o > E, J. Doyle of r /u>n'y Diez J K J "f Qor.r 7 a < pr- zc. ro* - . r ,/ Jk tary es . c.ed - .C'P -a -. , Ui here

National Topics Interpreted #J ' by William. Bruckart

Washington.—l believe the question most frequently heard in Washington these days is: “Now Important that we have this Question new deal> how Is lt going to be untangled?” And it occurs to me that it is about the most important question before this government today. A chem- ■ ist can mix constituent parts of a formula or a prescription, but he never can undo what he has done. Thus, > while the new deal has not changed the physical characteristics of things. [ as a chemist would do in mixing a , I formula, the job of getting this coun- , try settled down is one of such mag- , nitude that the untangling of the skein , I is going to require something more than patience. Consider the farm adjustment pro- , 1 grain. Or the NBA. Or look into the , i uprooting of commerce and industry bj the various banking changes and currency and gold maneuvers that have taken place. And last, but by no means least, examine the rapidly growing pile of obligations that con- ; stitute what we know as our public ! debt. With reference to the public debt. It should be stated that this country, after the World war and its devastaI tation and animosities had been shakJ en off. proceeded to pay off its public debt at an amazing rate. After the end of the war when the debt was at its peak, the government owed a total of $26,550,000,000. It stands today roughly at $23,400,000,000. In between those two dates, when the country was prosperous and income taxes and other taxes were yielding their fullest, the debt once was whittled down to about $16,500,000,000. So those who watch over the public debt say they entertain no fears; that when conditions are prosperous again there will be taxes to pay off the debt and that no one will complain about the vast sums now being spent If the result is prosperity. This payment of the public debt, however, is to my mind considerably less of a tangle, a problem, with which to deal, than the farm adjustment scheme on which Secretary Wallace and his Agricultural department folks are laboring. It seems likely, from Mr. Wallace’s calculations, that the country’s acreage of harvested crops next year will be at least 30,000,000, and may be 35,000,000, acres below the average acreage of crops planted and harvested annually in recent years. Emergency adjustment plans are responsible. They are predicated upon a basis contemplating control of production, a restriction against a surplus that would force prices down. Mr. Wallace Is profoundly convinced that this course will be extremely helpful to the farmers. He sees better returns to them and he sees greater peace of mind, which after all Is not to be dismissed lightly, < among the farm folks of the country. But that is the immediate picture. | What of the future? Or to quote ‘ again the oft-repeated question: “how ■is it going to be untangled?" My own i conviction is that in the urge to get ' some relief out to the farm belt, too j little attention has been paid to the fulure status of the entire commodity production areas of the nation that can be called farm land. • • • To show how far-reaching the farm | adjustment program Is. It is only necessary to state that Like a Game ever?- crop thus far Chess considered Is one constituting a “key” In the commodity structure. These key crops—cotton, wheat, corn. etc. — occupy mor** than 1.900.000,000 acres. • To change that layout. Secretary Wallace admits. Is just like a game of chess. When you make one move, you are Immediately faced with another. । and so on. । By removing wheat as a production from one square mile or one portion of a county, attention must immediately be given to the question of to what use that land can be put. It is obvious that it cannot be allowed to j grow only weeds. So there must be a ’ stop-gap crop of jeune kind, some crop | that will not compete w.'th wheat, or i with corn or with cotton or the other crops on which production control is being atterr pte<L A« an example, out In western Kansas. they have developed after years of trial and experiment, a new kind of «?rghum 'nr, l -. I’ is no longer the tall, slender “talk of yore but a short staik not unlike wheat that has a heavy head of grain, or seed, as you choose to des*Tibe JL It can be produced for about 1 ♦ rents a busi, o and farmers are firxc.r.g to its use. It takes care of the land made var-ant by withdrawal of wheat but It prefer.*- a omp<titor for froth wheat and corn. t >r if the var-ant land .• turned to ? r; z.. you at once start live stock In- • dustry to expanding there and the government Is trying to hoi-1 d--wn live production so that those who deI thing any fair minded person w 1! , admit it. No professor, L<>w«-ver rare'.i thought and exceed

farmers, but to me it is a decidedly interesting question over which to ponder as the long winter nights wear on. i ... 1 ' I The country still seems to be trying , to figure out what was the cause of ( the recent drastic The Big treasury reorganlzaPur.zle tion. The changes came so quickly and without any warning note that it was a move amounting to lightning from a clear sky. And now the observers here are trying to figure out its meaning in the fullest sense. I watched the country’s leading newspapers closely for several days after the President announced that Secretary Woodin was going on a long leave of absence in search of health, that Dean Acheson was resigning as undersecretary, and that Henry Morgenthau, Jr., was being moved over as undersecretary of the treasury, j from the post of governor of the farm credit administration. Being under- i secretary, he Immediately became acting secretary when Mr. Woodin left : for Arizona in his search for health. I The newspapers were at wide variance on their views. Some of them held, editorially and in their news columns, that inflationists had taken the treasury under their wing and that we were headed straight into the grievous mistake that Germany made on her currency. Others took the position that Mr. Woodin was not a “yes” man and that Mr. Acheson was not In sympathy with the various maneuvers to which Mr. Roosevelt was lending his support, and that the President simply cleaned house. Whatever the reason was, it remains as much of a secret as ever. The one thing upon which Washington observ- j ers seem to agree and the feeling was reflected in many large newspapers, was that Mr. Acheson was the “goat.” Mr. Roosevelt wanted Mr. Morgenthau in the treasury and wanted him to run the place while Mr. Woodin was away. I and the only way to accomplish it wn« to get rid of Mr. Acheson. That certainly happened. I have heard consid- ■ erable criticism of the removal of Mr. Acheson as tending to add to the confusion already existing. The President, in announcing the changes, said It was necessary to have a man of more experience In the treasury than Mr. Acheson since Mr. WoodIn was going to be absent. Mr. Acheson had carried the burden of his own and the secretary’s job while the secretary was ill last summer and fall, and Mr. Morgenthau has been gov- ■ ernor of the farm credit administra- | tion with no other financial training according to the best Information I can get. The President is seeking to develop the government's work relief program M that it will be op- I Make Millions, : of Jobs extensive scale coin- ' cldent with what is logically expected to be the peak of i unemployment this winter. His program to add $400,000,000 to the public ' works funds and take idle persons off the relief rolls for those jobs is well under way. It no doubt will make i several million jobs available for a short time at least. It is the President’s thought that I i where persons have been on relief rolls, they will gladly take a job and work regularly If they are paid a little more than the relief doles they i were receiving. He contends that peo- ’ pie prefer work generally to being fed • on a charity basis. And as far as I can learn, no one disputes the Idea. Certainly, the person who Is working and is being paid for it regains self- ' respect which so many times is lost i when charitable organizations have to care for him and his family. There is one aspect of the program i for making work, however, that seems i to have been generally overlooked. The proposition contemplates wide de- > velopment of roads and highways in i all parts of the nation. State road ' supervisors are going to make and, ini deed, are now making, plans and list- • ing projects In the numerous counties where work of a worthwhile nature can be done. This plan places the i ! jobs close to the source of need, right in the locality where men are out of jobs. I have no doubt that there will ’ be much waste and the roads in the ’ end are likely to be looked upon as expensive, but there are occasions where the end justifies the means. In r this case, the end desired is to provide jobs and food and clothing for unern- । ployed. While we ar** discussing the problems of the new deal, it seems pertinent to call attention to how advancement of epee in commerce and in- ( > dustry add problems with which the prof*----r“ must cope. For example, the bureau of fisheries of the Department of t'ornmerre has just dlscovere*l away to make oysters shuck th*-mselve«. There are thousands of men, and women, too, who annually ■ idd to thejr incomes by shucking oys•er- a r g rivers and at the ;>orts Ahi-re the oyster boats come In. The <!,-rover, of a method for self-shuck-ing of *,y-ters will throw a good many of th-m out of jobs this winter, if the pi, n works a- the bureau says It will. H<-re .• the way the method works: ’I h- •- -t‘-r sh<-ll is t;ipp»-d gently with . ba .- m<-r and then dropped to the ■ f'oor. I* then placed In a chemical - ' -.ti h r about ten minutes, after v,t; y h t a- < -»«t i“ “dopey’’ and the I Jieii op- 3 here is nothing left to - <» but i." -- i‘ th«- flesh which is ready I - kit;g new-paper * orr«-sp<»nd-<-nt imm*-':;- ‘••ly wond‘*r<-d whether i i cjet H gt* Johnson, national re I -• < . a'.-, a ’ ator, wa- going to in- j j t tt.at tm- O- -ti-rs establlah a code . •। " f n V r n-‘ H

BEAUTY TALKS By MARJORIE DUN CA N| MAKE-UP WEARS WELL \VE HAD a complete series of lesVV sons in the home facial. And — i since no treatment, whether at home or in a salon is complete without the finishing touches—we will start today a series of lessons in make-up. First, let us dispel several wrong conceptions—the better to understand the why and wherefore of make-up and its proper application. Happily, the groundless superstition that makeup is a wicked art is fast fading away. Partly because natural make-up is the vogue, we are striving for that rosy, healthy quality of color that is natural —not the bold, artificial, tootoo obviously rouged look. There’s another reason why the old fashioned notion (that make-up is had). Is losing favor. Both men and women prefer it. They have seen It make a magical and delightful change in wan, depressed, listless looking faces. Perhaps the reason make-up was once considered wrong is the fact that in the past too many women applied ft too badly. Wrong colors were used —dend white powder for Instance. Faces looked clownish. Vivid rouge—and only one or two shades. Now there are as many r°i>ke shades as there are skin tones. There's still another reason for the uncomplimentary reputation makeup once won. And that Is: too many young girls and women rely on powder and rouge to cover up blemishes Instead of giving the body and rhe skin the necessary care to keep the blemishes away and to preserve a smooth, clear, fine and healthy skin. In other words, make-up in Itself cannot give you n beautiful complexion if you haven't a flawless skin to start with. But make-up can make doubly beautiful 'he skin that Is systematically cared for. properly cleansed, toned and nourished every single day of our lives. And this Is one detail I want particularly to emphasize. Make-up will wear better on a clean and healthy skin. That is why beauty authorities tell you repeatedly: cleanse your skin before retiring. Cleanse again In the morning. Remove all make-up before applying a fresh dusting of powder or dab of rouge. If every woman stopped to give herself a quick facial before applying make-up. it would not be necessary to renew powder and rouge so many times —make-up wears better, and looks better on a clean, cared for skin. • • • FINISHING CREAM DRY skin needs a finishing cream—one that has a little oil in it tn keep the skin lubricated and ward off any drying effect of powder, rouge or even exposure to the elements. But that does not mean a very greasy cream—encouraging shine and an unwholesome. oily appearance. Ln applying your finishing cream, remember that a little Is enough. Cse It sparingly and blend it carefully over face and neck, with the same movements you used for applying the cleansing and nourishing creams—upward and outward. Remember? Now with a cleansing tissue blot to I remove any excess. Be especially । careful to remove excess from around the eyes and nose. If your skin is oily there is no need to burden it with h cream. | There are delightful finishing lotions on the market They give a velvety quality to rhe skin —soft, transparent, fresh-looking. And these lotions u r ally keep powder and rouge doubly clingy, warding off shine (women complaining of “shining nose" please note). Seasonal changes come in for their share of consideration when foundation preparations are up for discussion. For in the summer, there Is less complaint In general about "dryness.” In the winter, on the other hand, even the normal skin tends to be somewhat dry. That is why the lotions are more popular during the summer and the creams during the winter. Yet. even during the winter months —or should I say especially during the winter months? —the lotions are more popular for evening wear. Also if a more lasting make-up is desired. If yon should bp making a train trip, visiting a friend, or preparing for a busy round of social engagements the lotion Is preferable. Master the art of applying it skillfully. Moisten a pad of absorbent cotton in cold water. Now pour n little of the lotion on the ! cotton. Shake the hottie thoroughly if directions say so. Work quickly. Pat f;me and neck and before the lotion has a chance to dry, smooth and blend very evenly with the fingers. If you let rhe lotion dry in patches before smoothing and blending—well, you won't have that nice finish I've talked about. The young, fresh, fine and firm, perfectly normal skin needs no founda--1 tion cream or lotion. Skin tonic can serve that purpose. With standards of personal loveliness going higher and higher our mod ern woman must look as perfectly groomed on an ordinary day as her forbears did on the very special occa sions. And on the special occasions mir modern woman surpasses even her | own Ideals of beauty. "Fagging” "Fagging," an Er.glish term, is a system used in English public schools umier which, generally with the full appro\al ot rhe authorities, a junior : boy [.erforms < ertain menial duties for I h senior. Until recent years the fags duties consisted ot such humble tasks as blacking boots, brushing clothes. ! cooking breakfasts, and there was no limit as ro txmrs l agging is restrict- ; ed to such light task-- as running er rands, bringing tea to the masters ; s.ndy -w -eplng and tidying the studio, and outfielding in cricket or foolball.

■ ■ u wrwwww wow www w IMPROVED I UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY I chool Lesson I (By REV. P. B FITZWATER, D. D.. Mem- j ber of Faculty, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.) 1933, Western Newspaper Union. Lesson for December 10 PAUL IN CESAREA LESSON TEXT —Acts 14:10-23. GOLDEN TEXT—And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offense toward God, and toward men. Acts 24.16. PRIMARY TOPIC—A Returned Mis- | ; sionary. JCNIOR TOPlC—Prisoner Before a King. INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC—How to Have a Good Conscience. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOP- ! IC—Christ’s Way of Life. I. Paul Tarrying in Philip’s House (Acts 21:8-14). He was bound for Jerusalem. On his journey thither he took up his abode with Philip who had so successfully wrought as an evangelist in the early days of the church. While entertained In this home. Agabus, by symbolic act using Paul's girdle, portrayed the binding of Paul at Jerusalem. The meaning of the words of the disciples at Tyre is to be understood in the light of the Spirit’s revelation through Agabus. To the Tyrian disciples the Spirit made known the fact that suffering awaited Paul. To Agabus the Spirit . made known what kind of suffering. The same Spirit made known to Paul what awaited him at Jerusalem and sent him forward into it. 11. Paul before Felix (Acts 24:1-27). 1. Paul arrested in Jerusalem (Acts 21 :18-40). Paul, at the advice of the elders of the church of Jerusalem, took a Jewish vow in order to conciliate the Jews. Even If it did con- j ciliate the Jewish brethren, it greatly enraged the unbelieving Jews, incit- | ing them to mob Paul. On the basis of supposition these maddened Jews dragged him from the temple and bear him unmercifully, intending to put , him to death. 2. Paul accused (Acts 24:1-9). Paul ; is now in the hands of Felix who de- ■ termined to hear his case after his ac- ■ cusers had come frern Jerusalem. The case against him was formally presented bv Tertullus, a Roman lawyer. The charge contained four ; counts: (a) A pestilent fellow (v. 5). This I would indicate a fellow utterly base and corrupt—a plague. (b) An inciter of rebellion (v. 5). 1 This they hoped would bring him Into conflict with the Roman power. j (c) The ringleader of a sect (5). j The alm In this charge was to throw i | contempt and suspicion upon the Christians, thereby bringing Paul into deeper trouble. (d) Profanity of the temple (v. 6). 1 In this charge they wilfully sup- , j pressed facts. 3. Paul defends himself (vv. 10-21). । This defense is a superb example of ! the strength and dignity of a man j whose life is actuated by a noble purj pose. Observe: (a) Paul's frankness and courtesy (v. 10). He freely recognized the fact j that Felix had been ruler long enough to tie able to form a just judgment. I and assumed that Felix would render a decision on the basis of facts. (b) Charge of sedition denied (vv. 11. 12). He showed the utter falsity of the charge on the ground of the shortness of time, and also on the ; ground of his conduct while in the j temple, even challenging proof of their accusation. (c) Charge of heresy (vv. 14-16). This he met by a concession and a de j nial. He admitted that he was of this . “way” which they called heresy, but denied that Christians were heretics. He showed that his actions were in keeping with the Hebrew religion, worshiping the same God. believing j in the same Scriptures and had the ; same hope of a coming resurrection I of the dead. 4. Felix trembles before Paul (vv. I 22-27). Wicked as was Felix. Paul's j manner won his fa.’or though it did not secure the apostle’s release. 111. Paul before Agrippa (Acts The occasion of his appearing be- [ fore Agrippa was the visit of Agrippa and Bernice to Festus. More than two j years had elapsed since the trial beI fore Felix. During this time the Jewish hatred for him had not auuted. [ Upon the arrival of these guests they expressed a desire to hear Paul. Before these distinguished personages Paul boldly witnessed. The gospel should be preached to all. regardless of wealth or station in life. As a result of Paul's defense Agrippa was almost persuaded. WORTH REMEMBERING Don’t monkey with a buzz saw. or a buzz tongue. • * • “There are no pure lives without , pure hearts.” Riches have wings, but only the tail feathers are visible. ► J Efficiency without previous discl- | pline is a deceptive dream. ♦ ♦ ♦ Eulogies that are saved up for the , funeral have a hollow sound. The world is trying to make iishcrs of fish out of fishers of men. A man becomes an it when he ceases 1 to be master of circumstances. Many a man wants to quit because | he cannot lie the bell sheep. ♦ * ♦ Do n*>t speak Impatientlv to vour [ ; i . . child, for by your example he learns. I If you are hunting for the mo-t pathetic lies, you will find them on tomb stones. * * • When the devil wants to catdi some , respectable people in hi< net he calls for a card party.—Exchange. i j A manuscript sermon may lie of i value, but It does not help men far i on their way to heaven.

Old Orchards Can Be Made Produce Fall Fertilization Needed; Followed by Plowing and Pruning. By W. M Case. Extension Horticulturist, j Colorado Airrioultural College. WNU Serv lee. There are many old and neglected j orchards that could be brought into profitable production with little cost . and labor. When an orchard has been neglected | for a number of years, the trees become overgrown with wood, due to lack of pruning. Cultivation has also been neglected and the spaces between the trees are covered with pas- * ture grasses and weeds; the soil Is hard and fertility is lacking. The first thing so be done is to plow rhe orchard In the fall as deeply as possible. Tree roots in neglected or- i chards are unusually close to the sur- | face, and hence care should be taken in plowing the first time not to tear ; up too many roots. The depth can be Increased with ench successive plow- j ing. as the roots will go down when 1 given a chance. Before plowing, the ! land should be given a good coat of barnyard manure. Next in importance is the pruning. , This should be done between Febru- | ary 15 and April 15. When trees have • been neg’ected for some years, they j are usually full of wood and need thinning. It Is not advisable to do all the j pruning in one year, as It tends to en- I courage the growth of suckers or wa- | ter-sprouts. It is better to take two | years in which to bring the trees into | shape. Flax Seed Crop Short: Also Light in Weight , The extremely short flax crop of this year, estimated at less than 5.000,(X*> bushels, makes it important for j farmers and seedsmen to obtain flax • seed for sowing next spring, says the ' United States Department of Agrlcul- ! ture. About 2.odd.<W bushels of flax I seed will be required for sowing if : the usual acreage of nearly 3,000.000 I acres is sown, and it is evident, s ere- j fore, that many growers will And it I good business to hold a part of the present crop for seed. There was a shortage of flax seed j In some localities last spring following the short crop of 1932. but the sit- , nation now appears to be even more i critical. The production in 1932 was : nearly TJ.ikhihoo bushels and the farm price during the fall was less than $1 a bushel, which caused many farm- | ers to hold flax for higher prices. The department specialists are of the opinion that farmers who plan to Sow flax next year should obtain their seed supply while good seed can be obtained near at hand and at approxi- | mately market prices. As flax seed is likoly to he light in weight, due to the drought and heat throughout the j flax producing area, a supply of seed greater than required should be pro- ’ vided so that in reeleaning the light j seed can be removed. The shrunken seed should be ground and mixed with other grain for feed, or sold on the market for crushing, the department | ; says. Bot Control Farmers who expect to treat theit j horses for bots this fall will get better results if they wait until one month after the first freezing weather last- j ing for a day or longer, says the Unit- j ed States Department of Agriculture. This recommendation is based on recent experimental work of the bureau of animal industry, showing that the larvae of the common bot spend from 21 to 28 days in the tongue of the horse before migrating to the stomach. Previous recommendations for treatment of tints have been based on the belief that as soon as the eggs—laid [ on the hair of a horse—hatched the larvae went directly to the stomach. ' With the new knowledge of the life cycle of this parasite, control measures may be more effectively used. As soon as freezing weather appears, the eggs may be destroyed by washing , the animal with a 2 per cent solution ’ of cresol. Then, after about 30 days, have a competent veterinarian superi vise treatment of the animal with carbon disulphide to rid it of the parasites in its stomach. Wilt in Alfalfa Wilt is about the most serious disease of alfalfa. Diseased plants become dwarfed, especially when the plants are more than one-half mature size after the field has been cut. Other indications are yellowing of the leaves or mottling and wilting, as if injured by frost. The disease is spread by hay from infected fields, by flow waler passing from a diseased field, and perhaps to some extent by mowers. Rotating crops and destroying all plants from a diseased fl Id are control methods. Seed is not known to spread the disease. — Wallace’s Farmer. Where Crops Fit In There are some crops which are not well suited to very fertile soils. Buckwheat. for example, often produces too much straw and too little grain on rich soils, especially those soils which are very high in nitrogen. Oats are likely to lodge badly on soils too rich in nitrogen. On the other hand, a fertile soil is essential for profitable 1 yields of wheat and barley. Rye will i grow we i on rich soils but it Is also a particularly good crop for light inShipping Stored Grain Wheat or corn stored by a farmer in a public grain elevator or warehouse i । warehoe-finen tin the farmer spe- | cifi< ally requ« -t- that his grain be kept on the pr tiiis- - the agricultural alnew regulations enable the farmer to ■ to be retained on the premises.”

WOOD FOR PAPER MAKING ♦ At the present time there are only a few species of trees that are used for paper making, says the American Tree association. We are finding new ways of utilizing additional species, but two-thirds of our pulp conies from spruce, fir, and hemlock. These three species supply practically all the raw material from which the coarse paper used for newspapers is made. Pasteboard and coarse wrapping and packing papers are made from pine wood. Most of the finer grades of paper that are used for magazines and books are from poplar and other hardwood trees. Dr. Pierce’s Plea-ant Pellets are the original little liver pills put up 60 years ago. They regulate liver and bowels. —Adv. Even Daughter—l wish you would give me a little money sometime without my having to ask for it. Daddy—l wish you would give me the chance just once.

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