Wabash Herald, Volume 1, Number 51, Rockville, Parke County, 7 April 1832 — Page 2

It O C M I I E Saturday Aran. 7, 1832. The following ii the reult of the elc t ion for township officer, held on Monday last: For Justices of the IVaec. Matthew Noel John M. Garrigus Melchcrt Helrocr Henry Slavens. James B. Naylor . John Kelly For Constables William Kilgore Wiiliaa Puett Elias Goble William Swaim Alexander Puett James E. M'Danicl John P Haye Mark A. Garrison DaTid P. Fisher Those marked thus () are elreted 2:17 193 147 141 51 33 177 134 11 ice 90 7 4G 10 . There were eUO votes lasen in uiis.iuuii iunship. jd::::::::o NEW POST OFFICE., A new Post Office has recently been established in Montgomery county, two miles North of the line dividing thin and Montgomery county. The name of the office is WxrtLKttv James AllenT Post Master. o::r:::::o PENNSYLVANIA. . i L: f k J . A Jackson State conveution was held on the 5th of March, at Harrisburgh, for the purpose of nominating candidates for Prea ideht and Vice President of the United S Gen. Jackson was unanimously nominated for the Presidency, and the balloting for a candidate for Vice President stood as fol lows: 1st 5 54 17 3 2d 53 K 15 4 3d r7 55 17 Dallas Wilkins Buchanan Van Buren On the 10th ballot, the vote stood, for Wilkioe 67-for Dallas 63 for Van Ruren I. Mr. W'ilkins of course becomes the ran didntft of Pennsylvania for the second office in the Rift cf the people. The Hon. Jonathan Russell, odc of the American Commissioners at Ghent, and af terwards Minister to Sweden, died at his in Massachusetts, on the 16th rf February, Louisville Journal. John Jones, who, was tried t the Fa Term of the Barthpl&mew Circuit Court for the murder of John Ray, and to whom, consequ ence of some illegality in the proce dings, the Supreme Court granted a new trial, has been again tried, convicted, and entenced tobsLuBf. The 20th of April iethe day fixed for his executionla. .Journal GALILEE.. This country would be paradise were it inhabited by an industri ous people under an enlightened govern ment. Vine stalks are to be seen here foot and a half in diameter, formed by their twiuing branches, vast arches and extensivi ceilings of verdure. A cluster of grapes two or three feet in length will give an abun ant supper to a whole family. The plains of Eadraclon are occupied by tribes aroun whose tents the Bheep and Iambs gambol to the sound of the reed, which at nightfall call .them home. .Edinburgh Cabinet Lib . O02TCrRSC3XO2Ti. Globe March 17, In Ihe Senate yesterday, the bill ap feropriating Smooth and .$-1,000 per an : tttimfor five years, for the purchase of law books for the Library of Congress, ITas pasted. Several private bills were passed. Mr. Robinson offered a resolution concerning the extension of the privilege of franking to members of the State Legislatures. The bill to exempt merchandize, imported ltnder certain circumstances, fronthe . operation of the act of Mar, 1828, repecting the Tariff", was considered, and, .after rqe discussion, laid on the . - table for tle present. The Senate relumed the .consideration of Mr. Clay's resolution, proposing a modification of the lard?, and Mr. tttbb tpoke about two hours thereon, when he gave way to a motion to adjourn. The Senate adjourned to Monday. In the House of Representatives. Mr. Adams, the Chairman of the Committee on Manufactures, for reasons tatei, asked to be excused for the remaioder of the session, from serving on aid Committee. This motion was op,a posed by Mesirs. Cambreleng, J. S. ' harbour. Drayton. Ita c. -1 ' j 7 -'vo i inuit; vpeigbt anaMercer, and supported by

Messrs Penny, Davis ofSoulh Caro

lina, and Dearborn. Air. Everett moved to postpone the motion until Monday, and Mr. Stewart moved to post pone it until Wednesday next. At the suggestion of Mr. Wayne, Mr. Adams withdrew the request for the present. Mr. Duncan, from the Committee on Public Lands, reported a bill to establish a Surveyor General's OiRcc in the States of 1 libels. Indiana and Misotiri, i and in the Territories of Arkansas and Michigan. Considerable time was spent in ihe consideration of the gener al apportionment bill for the support of government for the year 1832. Various, amendments were proposed and atrrrpd to. and others rejected or with drawn. The bill, as amended, was cventually ordered to be engrossed for a third leading. o: :o Inirmlmmt. of the Constitution of the w - - . tutted States. The following resolution, heretofore submitted by Mr. ROOT, was then taken up; Rooked. That the following amend ments to the Constitution ot the United States ought lo be proposed to the Leislatures of the several Mates tor their ratification. The people of each State, qualified to vtc tof.tho most numerous branch of the Legislature thereof, shall give thcii votes directly lor a person to be resident of the United States: and the nersons havinsr the crcatcst number of votes in such Stale, shall be dcclar r . ed to have therein a number of votes equal to the whole number of Members it .ff j u:u 111 DOlll IIOUCS OI oucie&s io niuui such State may bt. entitled. The votes ofthe people of several States shall be canvassed by the Supreme Court oi ' . . . . r the L nitcd States; and the person having the greatest number of votes shall be declared President of the United States after the 3d day of March then next ensuing. In the event ot the richest candidates having an equal number of votes, the two Houses of Congress, bv joint ballot, shall deter mine and declare winch ct t.icm shall be President ofthe UnitedStates. The Vice President of the United States shall be elected in the same manner; but in the event of an equal number of votes for the highest candidates; the Senate shall determine which of them shall be ice President. The President and Vice President ofthe United States shall be elected for vcars; but the President shrill be neligible for the next term. Mr. ROOT made some rcmuiks in support of the. principles of the resolu tion, in which iie enforced the propriety of acting upon this subject in a pe riod of tranquility, when the public mind was not wrought up to a high state of feeling. The present period he considered, peculiarly auspicious for it proper consideration there be ing no doubt entertained among the ju dicious part of the community, of all parties, as to the result of the next Presidential election. Itwasourdutv at such a time to prepare for a future crisis. He went into a variety of ar guments and illustrations in support of the principles ot the amendment,whicii we arc compelled to omit, at Ihislime. from want ot room. o-Fj-om thc Baltimore Patriot. BANK OF THE U. STATES. " The following is a synopsis of thc Bill for rechaitering the Bank of the United States, reported yesterday by Mr. DaHas, from thc Select Committee. Six:. I. Provides for a renewal of thc charter for fifteen years, 2. Directors authorised to appoint two or more otheers to sign and coun tersign notes below one hundred dol lars. 3. No notes (under 650) to be is sued from the Bank or any Branch. unless they be payable at the bank or branch whence issued, except at thc request ot the persons to whom the? are dcliveicd. 4. The notes of thc Bank, though payable at a particular place, shall be received by every branch in payment of balances due by any Mate Hank. 5. Thc Corporation prohibited re taining any real estate, other than for banking purposes, longer than two years, under a penally of $10,000 in each case. 6. Not more than two branches to be established or retained in any State and not more than one, except in the states in which they now exist, with out the assent of the Legislature. 7. Bonus of 5tK),000 to thc Gov ernment, payable in thc three firs jears, in three payments. 8. Laws supplementary to original ct lo continue in force. The following gentlemen Composed the Committee of the House of Representative to proceed to Philadelphia to examine the books and papers ofthe

Bank of the United States, and report led

whether the said bank has violated its Charter, viz: Mi Clarion, Mr. Adams, Mr. lU'Dnflir-. Mr. "Johnson, of Kv. Mr. Camberleng, Mr. Thomas, of Md, and Mr. Watmough. JW. tnt. ... LATEST FROM COLOMBIA. By the brig Athenian, Capt. Huff, the Xc w-York Journal of Commerce has received Carthagcna papers to Feb. 14th, Bogota to the 15th, Tuhja to the 27th Jan. and Popavan to the ISth- i The Government of New Greneda have passed an act, suspending the pay 4,15 ' s -a V on the consolidated ic, until the necest ii I , s chill linvo ipfn mcnt ol thc interest debt of the Republi sary arrangements suuu n;iu uctii J. lt . , -1 if i -. i The first titles, relating to the form ol government, the qualifications necessary to ciuzcnsuip, elections-, auu ine first sections concerning th l-egisla-five body, have been alrcaJy approved. The greater part of thc articles examined at length in the second debate, havc been adopted with little or no discussion. Popayan has declares! in favor ofthe government of Bogota, and is now considcrcd as constituting a part of that State. A project is on foot to abolish thc government monopoly ot lobacco :o::o::::: THE CHOLERA. A New Orleans paper states on the authonty oitwo persons irom modiic that a disease had been brought to tnat port by a vessel li om Liverpool ol which nine persons were attacked, uye ot whom died within the space ot F-',lo and hours. 1 he uiseas is supposed to be thc Cholera. Ihe report, ho wever, so far ns it regards the character ofthe disease is doubled. CHURCH AND STATE. Many persons appear to be much alarmcdatthc attempt or inclinations j that some have shown to unite Church and State, While, on thc contrary, most people have ridiculed thc idea, as ima ginary and altogether unfounded, Bnt the matter is no longer theoret ical. The Legislature of NortU Car olina have at their last Session consol idated church and state, by defining the ... .. i'ti i (negative) quah icaUons oi I reacncrs and other Church officers. DETECTOR. From the JWitional Intcllif necr, THE CHEROKEE CASE. IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE U. STATES. Samuel A JVorecstcryvs. the state of Gexr ria. On Saturday last, Mr. Chief Jus tice Marshall delivered thc opinion of the Court in this case, reversing- the judgment of the Superior Court of Gwinctt county in Georgia. The ef fect of this decision is that the recent acts of Georgia taking possession ol the Cherokee country, and providing for the punishment of persons therein residing without the licence of the Governor, and without taking oath of allegianc to thc State, arc declared null and void, ns contrary to the contilution, treaties, and la s of the Uni ted Stales, The opinion ofthe Chief Justice was very elaborate and clear. He took a review ofthe origin of the Eutopcan title to lands in America, upon the ground oi discovery. He established that this right was merely convention al among the European Governments themselves, and for thcirown guidance. and thc regulation of their own claims in regard to each other, nnd in no respect changed or affected to change ii 1j t At - ine ngnis oi me inaians as occupants of the soil: That Ihe only effect of ine European line was, as between Eu ropean nations, to recognize an exclu sive rightof trade and intercourse with the Indians, and of ultimate domain in thc territories occupied by the Indians in favor of the nation or government whose subjects were the first discove rors: That all the European govern ments, fcpam, r ranee, and especially vireat liritain, had uuuorailv rccocnis ed the Indian tribes and nations ns dis tinct communities, capable of. and enti tied to self government, as States, and in no respect, except as to their ridit of intercourse with other European nanons, ana me right ot pre-emption in thc discoverers to purchase their soil. as under tha control or power of the v , ri liUiuiicmisi iicy were rreutea ns nations capable of hold itig and cedin the territories, capable of making treaties and c6mpacts, and entitled to all the powers ofpeaco and war, and not as conquered or enslaved communities. He demonstated this from various hsi torical facts, and showed that when upon the Rcvolntion the United Colonies succeeded to the rights and claims of the mother country, thc A merican Congress uniformly adopted and ndher

n uue u u,c -uu, uy . y. - That lhcir independence of the State Stales into which Colobia w divided. Governmcnts ,!ad bccn ostantly upBOGO!A,Fcb. 5. Ihe third dc- hcj. th..t the rht of possession to bate on the Constitution is far advanced ,i .0'if.mniv runrrantccd

to the same dwertrinc, both before

and alter the coniedcration; Dut since the adoption of the Constitution the same doctrine had as uniformly prevailcd in alhthc departments of the Govrrnmcnr; and that the tieatics wun the Indians were nciu 10 oe ireaues, and obligatory in the some sense as treaties, between fciircpcan fcovreigr.s. He showed alsC that this liaa necn me established course of things recognized by Georgia herself, irom uicaaopuon of the Constitution down to the year ls,iy a! evidenced iy ncr solemn acts, compacts ana laws, lie men soowca that hv the'Constitution the exclusive Power belonged to the United States j-ourse with the lndi3 , . . . e ans, and to receive cessions of their ' ..... , . , , . , --.i tt,,. lands: and lo make treaties with them, h)y. thc TTnltcd Slatca alJ(j tieatic rUh t, until lhat titjc sh0uld, with j tjicir own conscnt, be extinguished, nnj that thc laws passed bv Congress h;uJ regulated the ti ade and intercourse wUh tj accordingly. He now re vicwcd the laws of Georgia in question, and pronounced them to be re pugnant to the Constitution, treaties, and laws, of the United States. And hc concjHdca ,v maintaining that the party dfendant in thc present indictment was entitled to the protection ol the Constitution, treaties, and laws, of the United States; and that Georgia, had no authority to extend her laws over thc Cherokee country, or to punISil the defendant lor disohediance to those aws jnthc Cherokee country Mf Ju,(icc M'Lean delivered , c t( 0,,inU)n concurring, in all things, in the opinion ofthe court. Mc jUslice Baldwin dissented. o;;. Five convicts escaped from thc Ohio jPcnitetiary on the tith inst, aud three on the second. JJSoot & Slioe M .1 .X V F .1 C T O R Y. RICHARD DOGGETT Respect fuMy informs the citizens otKockviile and its vicinity, that he has commenced the above business in t'r.is place, where he will endeavor to furnish those who may till UllUVU iva vvauaaiit. ... . vv- -. ...... ...... favor htn wii, their custom, with the neatest, durable and most fashionable work in that line. His work is substantial and prices reasonable. Rockville, April 7, 1832 5IG SILiTslTlTH DAVID DARIUS Informs thc public that he has located himself in ROCKVILLE Where he will be prepared to attend to thc various calls in his line of business, such as Clock fe Watch repaying, repairing Jewelry of all descrip tions, Engraving, Ace. &c. which will be executed with all possible despatch and punctuality. Orders from a dutance may confidently expect prompt attention. From his long experience in the business, he hopes to give gener - al 5aHlaction tc ail who may rctiuiro lis services. Cirllis shop is South East of lit ! Public Square, near J. Mart's store. Rockville, April 7, 18Vi2 51 A 1 dST of letters remaining in the fl.- Poet Ofiice at Montezuma, which if not taken out before the end of thc ensuing quarter, will be forwarded to the General Post Office as dead letters. Arnet Thomas, Blunt Henry, Brcnton Samuel, Clatlin Robt., Craft Elizabeth, Crume William, Carter John, Drake Abn, Dmwiddie Win, Evans Evan, Finney Joseph, Fortner John, Filson Thomas, Gleason Hart, Giger George, llogan Joseph, llamtnan Abncr, llollingsworth Levi, Harvey James S., liaworth fcamuel, Hogon Joseph, Hepner Joseph, :U rvmstry liuah. Jourdan oourow,joraan r-awaru it,, Jordan Edward, Judd John, Lewis David. Leurell Albert, M'Kinney Wm 2, Mo ses Matlticw, Montgomery James, M' Nutt Joseph, Millisqp Jesse, M'Clin tic Andrew, M'Call James, Mitchell John, Mnxedcn James, M'Connell Jonathan, bloody Samuel, Miphael John, M'Iriliro Samuel, M'Kinqy Ja. Nehemiah William, Osborn Jcssefc01d ridge William, Owen Nathan, peter1 Jonathan, Patmor James, Patten Jaa, Roos Saniue), Richardson Ricl, Redman John, Rich William, Ross Saml., Russell Hugh, Russell Isaac, Reedcr Charles T. '2, Stephen Charles, Shirk David, Sheets --Martin. Aire John, WilbornW. W.2, Williams James, Wrhrht Jncob. Wnndard y.ii-J:iri-.l, Underwood John. ' J.M. HAYES, P.M. Montezuma March 31, 18.T2 51

yMISS JAXE ALLEX WILL carry on the above busj' riess, at her residence, seven mlci North o( Kockvillc. She will whiten and trim Leghorn bonnets, according to the latest and most approved fashions and in good style. April 5, 1S3-J 51 MY engagements compel nie to collect the accouuts due tome which ought have been paid. It ii not my desire lo incur any expense, and would therefore request those persons whose accounts have been standing some time, lo come forward and save tlMJ-coat which must necessarily accrue. IT. 1 TEENY. Montezuma, April '2, IS32 51 Iotice. Notice is-hereby given, that by virtue of a writ of domestic attachment, ieueJ by Jeptha Garrigus and directed to" Jcsstf Cooper, constable: one bureau-, one chest and contents, 3 sheep, orte barshear plough, one saddle, 2 carcy ploughs, one reed, one cow and calt, one setofbrichband have been attached as the property of Matthew Lcgg, at the suit of John Cox, and that I wih proceed to act on the said writ at my i ofiice in Rnckoon Township in Parke county on thc !2?u of April at 10 o clock A M of which the said Matthew Leg; will take notice. WILLIAM MILL1GAN, Justice ofthe Pence. 51 3 A LIST of letters remaining in the Post Office at Rockville, the quarter ending the 31st, day of March A. 1). 1S32; which if not taken out within three months, will be sent to the general I Post Office as dead letters. Armstrong Slcphiti, Andaron Mr. Boothc Jcsrr Jf. Jinant Jamrs, Butler Bakery Bell Cap', war, Brixtmc Gideon Bullock William, Broudbrry llaclu 7, Bex, Hi ran O, Bullington John, Brooks or. Banks Samuel, Charmless Aaron, Carder .'Irm.ftrud Clarke II illium, 2 Carr Jonathan, Crooks 'Thomas, Carver Starlin, Cunttinghan Francis, Davis J G, Dean Oieen, Dah'y Benjamin, Dozrncy Margaret F, Depew Jtremiuh, Davis liarncr. Griffon 'A ?nc., Grttton Levi, Gray Steadrnan. liariitocd Richard, Guest Jr iinrr, Griinrs Matthias, )i IInJirtan Eli, ll irvcy fsaar. Harbison Alexander, H'.rbimtrm William, Harbinson John, "2 Holt-man John, Heath Martin, Harris Waller, Johnson Harvey, Johnson William, Kelly William, Kinnrxhj John, Ijcnning Thomas, Mqfks John, Mitchell Batjamin, Millikin Andrciv, Martin Robert, Mercer Martin, MMnrtery Abra ham S, Myers Thomas '2, M'der Grorgi Mohtcith Robert, M Donald James Esq, JYation haae JWivlin John,.Xaylor JamesB, Payne, Barzilta 2, Patttn Richard Pollen William, Pet Eratht 2, Patten, Elias, R ibrrt Mnthciv, Rice. James G. 2 Ranii tjt John, Ramsei David, Snook Margaret, Spillmnn l illium, Silencer John Strokes AdatnShcltonJostph, Saw-urrEdi-ard JV, Sicl Nathaniel, Sta?k j William, Taylor John, 3 Tipin Jamcz isq. I odd iJazvl, J fiotiiton lienry Irafkcr Moses, Uvodlton:o 2, H ilktn non. Jean ph. White Josiah, West fall Susan. onng John, WalliceRnl, P. M. At tlie request of the author, we. have mude seme corcctions ir the following quericswhich make it yccts ry to republish them. Mr. Enrrort, A tfiought ha $irick my mind, (hat a few qucstioiw miglrt be amusing to someof your correspondents, and if you think proper, yon mar insert thc following in your paper. Qrp.RH 1st Divide (533 into fiva such parts that 7 being added to the 1st, subtracted from the 2d, the 34 multiplied by 7, the 1th divided by 7f and the square root of the 5th extracted; so that the sum of the 1st, the re. maindcr ofthe 2d tUe product of tho 3d, the quotient of the dth, and tho square root of the 5tli shall all be the' same number. Qtunp 2d A Fox killed a sheep, that weighed nxty pounds exactly, and after ha had been eating 5 tninUt?s, there came along a Dog, that ate as fast again as the Tox; after they had been eating together 0 minutes, there came a Wolf that nto ns Cast again as the Dog; after they had been eating together 7 minutes, there came a Bear that nte ns fast again as the Wolf; and in X minutes after the arrival of Ihr I ... 'l bC thc ueer was consumed; what did rar.h animal eat ot the Sheep? 3. FINNEY.

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