Western Statesman, Volume 3, Number 3, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 30 March 1832 — Page 2

llll. CJLAY'S SPECC5S, hundred weight to the hand. Supposing; the DEFENCE OF Tilt AMERICAN SYSTEM.! ann'! ll average consumption cf each individur i jl who uses cotton cloth to be Cvo pound?. L;:cNT:NCrn frwi fcuhtii nss. i 0M lian,, C;1II prduce enough of the raw niatry ivors, one hall ut err exports being sup- j u,ri;jl c,h(. u nirce ,Un,,re( roed C, 1:0 !,. .VlL-a luamifacCiire which ; The ar Mimcntcoinprh.,J, two error?, one they allow has never hitherto been earned on , f an,f xhe othrr principle. It assuuics n.ucrij them it is proposed they shall, hr;(.it ,vc(lo ncl j,, f.ict purchase ofGreat BritGr.ie to come, never creet th manufacture ot , Wh:lt ,s t,ie ,rU(J s(:lte pf the caJel eny under the of a two shilling na.l, ; .... nr c.cTl:xh. but vorv fr artle ...vk

1. : i - . 1 . I . 11 .: j 1 . .. I i

uur uai, j cxcsTi 'ii : i nil an sui iiz nam a:,u : . .,, ... i j-. . . . . . , ' ' , , , it is thought son nil policy re-qn.rcs that we engines, for dr.uv.ng wire and weavny stock- ; ,,,,,, .Waetiire ilt lll;.,P, ., OI1 UlPie ,hc " ie ?Kf ,h:,t, ,ntr-' '"' .'; tariff onrratM. li lt, with respect to all tl.e keeps a common lorgo or shop, shall register . ", . ,i. n i, . . , .- , . . 1 , , f , , 1 , , n .! rest, and miicli the larger number ot articb's his naiue and place of abode, and the name ot . ,-, , r, i : ... ,i, , , , ,. I ol taste, fidiion, or utility, Ihcy arc fiihicct every scnar.l which he shall cmnloy, which h- . ... ,,, ,,,., .,..... ',.:.. i .-'..

nery year, ana ; ... .-,..i..u r

i m)i eukoim:.

Sullv. nt iV:

the

ally, calculated that in tuch cotton fabric a) cording to this statement, in a crop of ten j we arc in tk? habit of making, the irianufac- l thousand dollar?, the expenses may flue- ;

lure constitutes three lo-arttis ot tlio value of ; tu ale between two thousand eight iiiinureu j mckct shir) Sdll'. the article. If, therefore, tin se twenty four ' dollars, and three thousand two hundred dol- i -)' 1-1C P' v ' i. . 'A, millions worth of cotton fabrics wire not liars. Of this sum about one fourth, fevon to ' York , irom HaT-'5 ;'irla Ul l

. . . w. , . 1 . . . . . .... .... ml I t l n( M iril.'irv I li

made mine v. Males, out were maiiuhic- eg"1 "U'wreil Uu.lars may be laid out in ai n- and Havre W u"" l"" ' v" ' lured in Great firitain. in order In ihi:iin r.les navini the nroteclitir dlit v. thu residue is -;v-ofl. Paris anncars to li; li .1.

ens in Juuy, l.

ltrh:

i.s Uo million! sis hundred and sis'.y-six thou- a5 a CUCCIC upon ljv. iui.-. -

them, we should have to add to the already disbursed for pro i-ions, mules, horse?, oxen, j .. TJje corOtTiOtiCi

enoriiious nisproporiiou uciw ceil me amount overseer, ccc. j..siiiuaviii ; ' . r 'T,r-ir,f-g to CYt'UtI

ot our imports ami exoort?, ill tin: trade w IhM'orU oi outli uarolima at ci 'tu nuiuons, o"- .i"f-" .

cene shall be renewed once

p ay for the liberty of working at such trade.

have before me from the

Great Britain, the further sum of twenty-four millions, of, deducting the price of tho raw material, eighteen millions! And will gentlemen tell me how it would be possible for this country to sustain such a ruinous trade. From all that portion of the U. States lviti"

sand six hundred and sixty-six dollars; of (rja, (jje SUCCCSS of the Sultrtll, art? t!i which, one-fourth w ill be six hundred and six- ()rjy (opics of itltCFCSt. AlUlCXC'l :v. , ty-six and two-thirl dol.ars. Now stipjn.s- j cx(racl, ns j,pear to Le cf i:

ami that it all 'enters into the price ufj most interest.

north and cast of James river, and west .i ih,.! .1... ..m,t nA K-.- Snth Advices IrOin ieanui tc ivu.-..u

moanlams, Great Uritain receives compara-i ( . rn,:nsK wnll,,l nK- lft thr. luindred I Trieste, State that Ibn.hu.) x ar

tively nothui-. How would it be possible f.vl , - ' ,, ., " , ., i a '

i IroiiJin i' n ci ;i pernor t t ntir tnuinrt: fr.m

, ' ' lami, ?cm;ani ami m-ian-i, inc iiuiMqr ion lively iioiniii'. u.w wmjia U be possible I vi . . . ' it i l ' rrlvol -i severe rnnisC ill o;. J(;-ni weaving euherl.ner , or woolen, or sp.nnmg or ! precllJit,5 thc lasf, ail, thro, rtl.rs (!.e inhabitants of that largct pi,,, Und Uurty-lhreC thousand throe lutnd- , K of Pccembcr.-O i.romhingo. woo, or work.ng a t any manu.ae, ;, c .ltt yi, f(.(im w'ilich jt torritorv, to s;,ply them ,eU es with cotton f -1 red and thirly-threc and OUC third dul- Acre Oil the Jil. ol 1-C CC C J- - IrLV iron ' That' "t"? "1, ll"'rR '"'--'- i ! brics, if they were brought Com E gland ex-! lars. But the total rcvcntic oftlic Unit-; morn.ng of that day, he oi der d a L rnac,1,,';?; llaTi, : -"-t of t., diir-rent yea., the largest J clusively 1 They not da ,t. IMt for Cl, States may be stated at twenty-ike oral assault of the itown uy fr cf any kind. TI.,Vli,itation will not abrid 'n'i':;rt.l .a any one year ha, been oo existence oi the Amenca:, manufacture, ! j- 0f which, the proportion of i which continued for Ugh hour., i.. the planters of any privilege ,he, now S""''; h 1 ' , ' ' C 3 ar i j th-.V woul. be compelled ,-rea ly to curtail! ' . , v-h.,lcVer ' standard, ! out inlerrtiption. The LgV ptiai.S On ,.,, ,ir,. i f..,.. . : imporlati...:, when the returns ot tho 1.,-irth their spphes, ,1 not aholt, ly to sullVr i-, : hjllth irol ,ia, IlllCN c r r uu.ir.1, ! , , (

and rai3ng these rou;h malcri"

to pronuitin als."'

'rl-e -T'-tlicr then proper? that the 11 ar 1 of Trad.- and Plantations should b- i'.,nii-l,ed with statistic, ii accounts of thc- vario,isvn,ftcd ri-.annfacture?, toraahle tlu rn t j encourage or depress the industry of the erlonists and prevent the danger c" interference with Critih industry.

" It is i;oprcith it th ; i rarlii l

quarter siiall be received, will probably be the I their comforts

reate-t in the whole term o! eievea t trs. I cirrlc of those exchan -es is created wliif h re

iN'ow, if it I. c admitted that there is a less ciprocally iIiIFihcs among oil, who are emaai innt of the protected articles imported : braced within it, the productions of their resl'ro:u fireat Britain, she mavb.', and pr..babl v nective industrv . The cotton irrouer sells Hie

mpensated lor the difnii-nex , by the in-I raw material to tho manufacturer, he buy

the iron, thc bread, the n.ea!, ti.e coal, and

snmptio:,, from his fellow citizons, and lhe.

1 1 , .. i i i . i

it -. . . .i ...... mi. f I ii-n'i (h nr nnnn 'i irtTl hf

i.y us existence at J.0,,,0, tlie , " ini.n. i v.. i....... rr"""' i ,. , ,. ., .. ,... ,ir,r

wlni-iliw u n i if n bruit Otic millio:!. I "J o . '

course. o:i tms view oi

i . . i . t

the suhiectjea to '-:ivc 'liCJ"",'i

. ' . i . f .

while tn.e

A GCP 1

'XT'-

creasCvl cv.auuiptin in America of the arti

c!es of her i:i,!u-try not I'iilmg will ia the the countless number of objects of his con-' the hahlls of actnal expenditure in South j ' ICCrOj . , . scope of the noliov of our protection. The sumption, from his fellow ciuzons. and Hic'r dm-,. d,-.v m-,v . 1 r .mulrr than li The t roonS of (lie 1 ops, On t DC 0

estal;!i-!.mc:.t of maun (actures union- us ex-; ia turn, purchase his fabrics, l'iitling it up- I j ' s( i(ed ill rc-'noet to other parts of I February, Carried all the haiTi-.-TG citcs li,L' c. a,oa of wealth, and this gives j on the ground merely of supplying those with j ' " ,' ' ' . , . - r j .', (!,lt which had been t'iron'11 Up ill the V- : new po-Arrs of coiisuio I ion, w hich ara Sr.iti- j necessary nrtic!..,who could n.H otherwise oh- ! lM CoLA ( ou!!ir ;)ut 11 UK) ;u;- i v, ,ln Vf.r; too1' the nl-'f- " ; ficd by the furchasc of foreign ohjeels. A tain the,,,, ought ther.: to be, from any qu ir- faet loCS not at ise flOMl any UClOCt 1!1 f 'r', ' " , i n , . l, '.,'.'... poor t.atioa can never be a great consuming (er, an objection to lite only system by which th'J system of public policy. .soms,,!, t.C.r, . m.f- ' tiit-on. It poveity wi:i limit its coasnaiii- that objection can be accomplished ? Bat An abandonment of the American prisoner?. O.i tho SK'Xt .'iV ii..n to bar,- !bistenoe. can there be any doubt, with those v.h . wdl System' it is u'r,red won! I lead to an ad-j pied the village of Fori;. V.-,ti:Oot Tho erroneous principle which thc argu- rtilcct, that the actual amaunt of co'.ton con- i ', "i ' n ' ' , ' "" ; i i :,;nn Oi '.p lK! Iio'-',rtH - m...;.w.:...inl ;5 U . , ....... i ; ........ , dilion to our . xnort? ol one Hundred , ition. U.i ...c - ... , -:n

she actually navs onlv about one-third of; reared upon i.aiua. -i c.j , her IVir and le-iilimate share. I repeat, j the Sultan li.ad arnved at lexnr llmt 1 have r.o personal knowledge of j and m Id ircquant clerenec, ,t

me nanus oi aeiuai t.x ju.'.uii, u i; in o.itu i - j , .lV-,.; ,i L ..,.,.. r th-.,. 1 The troops of the Pone, on toe

..ll(,lliltl.lilv,(l,'l ....vw'....v ..;.... . .. ..

'V.Tli

!iave shown, !

on tin

a 1 1 a v

uon wor..son I'n. . ;..,...t;.-,-.

oowa .-,:i their for -es taki

nor, tl eir estate

the hushar.du.M, t"r..

cog

and

tho Lent t!.;;t , str-:n;!-i l!.e find' p:::,rg

nway, in a violent i , : prnp.ortie; pre vent in-

i.;usc-'U:-:- t.uir piouuhshares, carts, aed other uti!:s:J?, sncr-'e-.l destrox i-.y; ti:e manufacture of --i.ip '. uildiiig, by ,!epiiv,."u' then; of the l.horty of wsk;-; bolt--, ppiki' and other things prot ,r :..r carriing on ll.at work, by v.l irli article lelcrns are m ido i .r purchasing c:r woolen ir.rinufact-ircs. P.i-.-c; Si, Sr. 81." Huch is the picture cf colonist dependent upon thc li.otiier country for t;:. ir iu ci -sarv ii'-.viHes, drawn bra wr.Kr who was i-,u a.T.oig the nuii.ber cl" taose v, ho desired to ,! hr.t thc;a the means of buil!i:g a vess !, ercet!lg .1 -f v . ,:;:( tiding a ploguh-hare, buf whr. willing to promote their growth :i':l pro-,.;.-, ;-, r.sfarnswas censisictit with t.-,. rnrdaic-.-irt interests of the nia.iu'acturing or parent s;-;tr. " 2- The a.v.nnfagrs to Great Britain fr..ra keeping the cchmists ilcr-cn.leTit uj on her f,r their essenii-il sunp-iies. ..... 1

it we ox-'iMiu! into t:. rircu-r.si

i: e. iiniai ,i,ii:;s ol our niantati r-wn.it wi'.i ear that not one-!,

owi: p.ro.:., -i rc-t'.:;;us to li

meat uicaii.es

duty of takiiij he en;ililed to' :i : i itig from (j

ilnt v

1-, that it !ec.o;'OS on us Hie

care that Great Britain ha! imndi.ise linia us without ex reat Britain the em respondiiij

If it!;;, li on one ;:de, that iiition

The jcupied y Urn poti'iacal tureeo :

innction with ti,e onqaue unuer t..

same,! i .-r..:,s...l I,, ,l,r. l,,..r. ., . t I d i t'lOtl to OUf t 'XpOftS

I The main iir.-n.-nmit ..f .-.mi I,.,,.,.,, ; f ,...1 i ti II V III I '. 1 i O IIS ot tlollai'S

. . ... i - . 1 - i i , i :

upon me ldi'i oi ii.utuii .iiuntv resu tun-i.-.,, :im'io-it ol orio nil id re, I and liny iniii-,.

mutual exchanges. They would furnish an ' io-.i nfro'.loa i:i llic raw s'lltc. WO'.ll J I O rabows ." V

ihilitv

y to loreiga nations by purcl

A letter from

lasm- from i i .,.,,i c,,,,. Mitili,-,., ' A letter ifom i orlt spea.es ot io;

an1 K)ur:;l to s!ri--e tiieir nii.icv in ret, rence ,o inein, and, to our own neoaie, bv c-xch iiil-. s ; 1 . .. ... - I -i....,. r,,,.r, l i ..r.- -... i

... ... .. .... 1 ... ( ,i tiviMi. !i,-liir.i v -i f siimm. !1t I (1 ; ill.'. :..c,v j c .n. i . .. ......

ti:e aini .i v oi i oreign powers, it i.iu-1 oe I rue , in no. me. i r the American maun tact ore were j n. ..... ...v .... v... .... - ,

on both Sid-- o! the Atlantic . A:,d this recip- ; disconlinue,!, and that oi England were to i grcau.'l me.lSU I c oi i.uueiu ue iuiimiu-

be e:ii..ialic.a'.ly re-i take its place, how would she sell the ml li ' tiirated. in t il- iriiinilfacllircd toi'in. t.ian

h spe;

ga r.

taat wnieii our own

Now,

.no:

induslry import

Id markets be found

supply?

of Don Pcdr

i. nation oiulit lo no eaip.iaUca.ty re-jiaite Its place

towards the n.ilioa suaplvin-r the raw ; tioual qiiautitv of tweutv-fur n.illionsoi'eot-

iiiateri-il, Ifv l!.e nrinaf.icluriuf nation, be- ! cotton gnods. which we now make! To m r f i.rt l.linfrt ..1 1 i.r. 1 : I I . r .-ice f, .n r .ii- 'i'ii-J I Ii t I1.....1 cl.....-.i 4..I-..-..' .1.1. -

. . .. ......... . . . ........ ... . s. . - . w. ...... - - - " i" i' iii,,.,i.u...ll,n., I O . . . I 1 . . :ive v:i!::.s to what had been nrjduced bv ti e other firei-m nations? Sin. I. ; -i I , - I ,,,..! lor tlllSV:i-t addition to tile

instrv of tl'.e lorn t r. e i her smnliiu tu themt,. il... i..,.c .,.(,.,. .Not 1!1 l.le I'i.itCU Ou'llCS. Cei'iillliH. l:oI i

coaseip.ence would, hcn, i,e to ia .any other quarter oi the globi-, iiitg-M'' o l 1;uC(! ua u o ,,!3a'c

le 1 orinai. n is a.i .in-nriicc

w r.ei'.

on the l-2d,:

Cardi nal

a: ;

-tied a preci.:;

a nines: v. Thc" Marl fo

had embarked from Names for ii'.'.l

!!.. is published ia die Co::stitutioa.-:

tai'.i prac:io tow licli we an: now

e ex

orts

Jii:

H l' o!

oas and ear

north part of eir nji i pr-'tit

Put, do.-sG-eai li on the t'Vinc'i'ies w

ed to observe in rear.l to her?

iroiii the United l.i.idoiu, iis appears from tin; :i :ue treasury -t . t -. n 1 1 ! ju-1 adverled lo.dur-i:i-elevc.! e;,r-, froai I J . to li?J!, ::iil eX-c!;!-lve of the fourth ipl.irter of !.it yea.-, fail short of the am .tint of imports by upwards of

I in: u!f.i mat

ili minish I he total

n'V ol.

hire, t

I othrr accouim, 'daail of whi.-.-ji is the

d that

v arry i.u!: clothir, a tioi.s for th::ir families

n.erchant-ho and manuftu.-c of this kin dero." .After shewing hv,- this system tends to co,

crntrato all the surplus of acq o!ule expenditure, in ling!. in " Ail these advaT,ta,e5 we

f . r 1 -ix

i.:i!iioi,s of dollar-, and the lot i ., ii n the returns of that quarter ar will exci'ed iiiiy millions ol dollar-, rising how we have been able to sus so i rij- u tune, a tr id so very inn:

::tioa over ao- , he s.u ? ; rcc ivo bv tl.e

plantr.iions, besides the mortgages on the pHuUr i states, and ti.e hii.ii inu-rest thv j--y u, which is very cur.Mdor.ibli: ; und i;.i"t--f v e oir.-ht to be taken, ia regulating all i.ffairi of the. colonists, that the planters do not be put utidrr too many di.'Sculti;.?, hut eroat.raged to go ot, rhceifiioy. ' N w Engl ,r. I iirnl the iiortht-rn colonic, navo not coin modi tics asid products encash lo send ti s i r; return h.r p-.rchasi::g their nrccss.iry cl:.th!T!r, hut iire under verv gre.'it diJicu'.'ips; and therelor avy ordinary sort ui!i sell v.ith thim. And v. he a they inivj grown out of fashion with i; they arc new fashioned cuou-h there." ?ir, I cannot go on v.ith this disgusting dc-t-il. Their refuse goods their' old "sho;, kc-prri their cast o.l' clothes rood et mch r . . i .. - . i . . -

icr u-. v.a- .ncre ever s ;u-me ;ucre art. a

devised, by which the earrgic one Pr -; !e should he k'-.-t ,

le rride, :,

:i,:,on:.'t, I'cceivi ,i It is sur; lain, fv.r

qua!. We must have been absolutely ruined by if, if the unfavorable bal me nil not been neutralized by more pro., tab. c commerce

v, i;h all other parts, ol Ihewoini.

tions, Great B.itain has ihe h-a-t

coiupbiiii of th..-: trade between tl tries. Our iai -sorts (r.a, thatia,

cousu.-npiioti oi cotton, toj j-,.ui l,;lVi!) already everv where )ts-

!uii!r now ol the reduction of -.rice that . r ,.i i - i

, , - . . . !i'U net COl'.oil iliaii.ii.n. i n i i i,i.; int;iiv: place by thro. vin into the ports; . , ,. . , t I .it Uritai', the mo haiidred t!,oi s ,n:i ! mot poiiit ot repletion. ve must Ioo.;i

o'.it ior new orus, see.v lor new auu u iknown itices of inorliils to cotisumj litis iinm tnse i.icre.ise ofeotton falnies. fGeneral 1 la tie .-,aid he did i ot mean

say ti won a ol Gi

ll i les w oi,!,, mihiucr being in ,u llactuicd in the L liite.l Slates, would go thither. - That Ihe import doty iJ etpiivalent to an export iluty, and talis oa the producer of cotloll. (tl, re General IIavxr explained, and said that he never contended that an import duty was equivalent to ah export duty, under all

crcu i,tai,ce ; be had explained i,i his S;et

nia ideas oi ine preci-e operation ol th' o:;,t

ing system To which .Mr. Ci.w replied that he Iiim -ceu the argument so stilted in som.-o, the inrciii..ui esivs from the South Carolina

bv.) c ma-' pre-s,aad would therefore answer it. Power arc The trainer? ol" our const i I utitu:. h v rrran t-

a:j am mate

loval Puit'

1.1 till-

me to

uly one third t'ae entire amount of our i.u- ing the power tot'onre-s to lay import, .and

pot tali. ):;. fr, la a,i torcga coil lines together. Grcai Rritain constantly acts on t:ie m ixim oi having only w!i.-.t tiie want and cannot produce, ;i:,d soiling to foreign nations the utm. ,it amount sha can. la conformity with this maxim, she excludes articles of prime ne

cessity produced wua u-. eipi necessary than any of hirit;.:

tax, a'n iniu-l, th.: a i.iiissi.iri

a .il.l increase our abiii'y to purchase from her, accor iiag lac arjtiiiioiit oi gcaili-iuea. If we purchased slid less from Great Britain than we do, and our conditions were rev r-c;i, so that the value of her imports from this country oxcedod that of her exports lo it,

s.:.e would onlv

up i oihi now

ii.ii'.ions

iv, i, not more

e l nh rvicnt to !?

tl"1 nr., rt'i ii d

I i v

and faciliivs of v. ii and rt-ndcr-: t'.t ;-o.::;:, ;.n:l

r of anothei 1 The si sum t! ,-u j rofcrs ot ! fioni that I' l.-lc'. is !'.. r...

coni'iicndcd, in one particuiiir ; that was mtir.lcd tube enforced by p..w r ; this would not he les; i flectuai'v T..c,;ted ty the force of circanstancts. A gentleman ioBo-t.-n. (air. Lee) t! e iigent of thn Fitr. Trade Cotiventino, from v.ho:n exhanstle-s taint there is a const ar,t is;:e cf reports, seeais to it:vv the blese 1 ci.editior, of ,!:-; ,,;, lent Canada," m ! en i o,-I-.rc.l t.i the oppress?. stale of this Union ; ;:n 1 it :? a fnir inf rcure from the view which he presents, ,:';'t ''" would have i,s to ha-lou l ack to the goh.len day? i tl-. it colonial bond-

is to v-idl i.e. icied in llo- n.ir':

re;: .aotiPg. J-r. I.e.-rx-t le.iient-, in (;.,(. f which

ies wliich he repiepoiis of t!;p Tiiitcd

the o!.i:.-r, thojc wbirh are " "or :'.li- ahuut 2 rrr ruit.

'it ipil it not occur f j him that

') .:t r pri; t

I-vesent a parallel ease, ,a the

? otiai.t to have shown that

to one st lie from nnoth-

proiuoiting that ol laying an export dm v, in -mi lusted that they did not regard them "u equivalent. Nor does the common seine of mankind. An export duty l istens upon, .and incorporates itself with, the article on which it is laid. Thc article cannot escape from it it pursues and follows it wherever the article goes; and if, in the foreign market, the suo-

of tiiosj articles plies is above or jiirt equal to the dearind, the

am.v.iut ol the export duty will be a clear deduction to the exporter from the price oi the article. B it an ia, port duty oa a foreign article leaves the exporter of the domestic article free, 1st, to import specie; illy, j;oo Is which arc free from the protecting duty ; or, 3.11 y,

then be compelled lo do what juch goods a-, being chargeable with the pro-

that the increase ol one hundred ai.d

fifty millions to the amount of our exDoris, wou'.l be ofeotton alone, but of

c''j oilier articles.

iVhat other articles? Agricultural produce bread slutl-, heel' arid pork ? cvce. Whnr. shall we bind markets tor them? U'hitlu r shall we go? To u-hct country, whose ports arc not hermetically sealed a'aint their admission'

long address to ail

promising indemnity to taose who

i.o o!u'.i!a: y part against nirn. Cot i on brisk, and sales I'Xtenr-i'.c. The, papers, so far ns we have time In glance tit them, eonfa", i lit.' intelligences.')!' interest. No later -. from England than were recehed 1, the Samson. . The Chamber cf deputies, on t!n 7th, was engaged on the subject m ; ; ion. On the 5th they were occupied i the discus-ion of thc budget.

Iitihl.

r.N7.A, Ja!!. 'SZ During t':

coa.!)at of ihe h of this

civic guards made headway

month,

i.-lry w inch we

have so Ions; done, and what South Caro- . . . . . i . - . . . i . i-

a tioes, in lier tra le waa Kemucay, inaiic

the nut i or ab.e h ilauce ny tra.ie with , phices and coun'.rie?. Mow does she i-pose of tho one hundred and sixty-

worth of cotton i ih' ies,

:el!s 1

e, winrh

-.rii v.l.ich I ha vi

hibi'.s two tabular

r.o ; TfcrA t h. I.

scnti to 1

Slates a:.ci ir. p.'.id ia Canada,

ol ,io:l

w loch s;,e ii:,:.u ally setis f u, mai auiouiu mc Ciiitc.'l St ; tes do not purcii.ise live per cent. What becomes of the other ninety-live per c.i.t: Is it l.ot sold. to other Powers, and would- not their markets remain if ours were lot. :ly shut? Would she. not continue, as sho now ii . Is it her interest, lo purchase the raw in ;-. tcfi.il from u-, to supply those miirke'sj Would she he guilty of Ihe lo.iy of depriving : e rseif of lu irki ts, to ihe amount or upwards of 15J,1) J.i,!iJ.i, hec.tii-c we refu-ed her a iiiUiUet of some eight or leu millions.1 Butiflhire were a d.ii.iuiiti 1:1 of ihe Biit-

te.-ting duly, he can soil at home and throw the duly oa the consumer. B it. it is confidently argued that the import duty falls upon the rgr.iwer of cotton ; and the ca-o has been put in deb ite, ami again and again, in coavers.ttion, of the South Carolina planter, who exports 101) bales ofeotton to I.ivrpoo!, exch inges them for 10) bile; of merchandise; "and, when he brings (hem home, being compelled to leave, at the c;i-toni house, forty bales in the for. n of duties. The argument is louiide l oa the as!iru , lion that a duty ol forty per jv:,t. amounts to a substruction of forty from th? 1-J ) biles oi" rnerc'i mdisi. The iirst objection to it is, th it it supposes a case of barter, which never occurs. If il be replied that it, nevertheless, occurs in Ihe operations of commerce, the answer would

Lr ; the

till", su itnincd bv (t)J cuv.drv and a erous tirtilh rv.

c r ,

.io-t o our comoatrioti retired o

i orli in irooi

order.

number of I.r0 or 233 enteied Cts..i.:. where they dispersed themselves arnoi

lattiil, co wliicn ottered tnem no

Iircak down the home market, and you j hours against -i'J J ) soldiers

;ire without resource. Destroy all other interests i:i the country, for the imaginary purpose ol advancing the cotton planting interest, and you iutlicl a positive injury .viliiout the smallest practical benefit to the cotton planter. Could Charleston, or the whole South, when ail other markets are prostrated, or shut against. tie r-'ccpiion of the surplus of our farmers, receive that surplus? Would they buy more than theyrfnight want for their own consumption ? Could

thev find markets which other parts of

thc Union could not? Would genllem.m frcc the Ireemeii of all, .North o: James river, East and West, like the

tiii

tuners to

lum. and that the

exposed

to pili

town

abandoned

mir!:t

miserable slave, on the Sabbath dav, to

r a

11.

n Canada are paid thinly '-'. ires, or on articloa o ,jn,-

a common empire ;

no v.i

the d,.t:-s Icon British from one to :;:j nnd that, t , Enit:. 1 ..tatrs

in. port Htioiis n.ijde

- Wo.rhare now free, are S'.ilijer.t to the ?atr p r,r higher duties than are paid'iu Canada? I wid now, Mr. President, proceed to a more f art, cuhir consideration ofthe :,r-m:,e:it urged against the protective s3 ste..,, and at, inequity it. to its practical opcralioa, especially on th2 co,t,a .-'rowing country. At.!, as I "wi-h to state and meet tiie nrgwi.rtit f.iirlv, 1 iite correction of SJIy slatta.eni of it, "if necessary. It is lie.!?ed that the stem ..nerates prejudicially to the coUon planter, hv'iiiminl'h.i g the foreign .'erna'iil for his staple; Unit we r-mrint sell to Great Ilrilain, miles, ,- hiiv l.-on hrr; that tl.e- import duly i iquiv.ih e't to e xport duty, and fls upon the cotton prower; that Sntjii, ( ,r,iliu:i p;,y, disprodilate quota of th.- public levctio-; thatiia r:h,iti,io..;,,,.r.t ofthe proti cti ve poiicv would lead to an i-u;iaeii!al;oii of our i-xoru .-.fan amount not , ,;, humire.'; and :i.;v ir.idio,,,,i d. Minis; i,:-d Ipully, tint the S. uiii fiuiotpartakeot 'he a--l-.int.iges of la.nuf actuna -, ;f lucre l.o any. f.et us examine t'-cse various j rep., ili,,:," i, .let;,:!, 1. That the foreign demand for cntlon is diiiiini-i.ed ; nr.d that we rantiot soil to Great Britain, u iles we tiny fro.-r, her. The d. u, ,nd o! both our irr.it I r. ign iistam. is ,s constantly iinil annually uiereasuig. It is true, that "tho ratio o. ncrc.,s ,,,v 0t ()C ,.(i;t (hat of pr icuclion; bit this is owing to the fact Ih .t the power f producing the raw mat. ri ,1 is much rreattr, ,! j5 therefore c.n.tantlv ia dvr.-ce of the r.over oi'co:iu.,;t,on. A sirnil. r.if.i ..-ia .it...... .. .

''iruii. : ha over. igo pro In, of laborers cngabcd in tho cultivation of cot-

bo luat, sine.,: the ev.ort if Carolina cotton

is.Ii :ei,i in :1 I ,r cotton c:pial to tiie l..cs of ;i ' is ci, icily made by New York or foreign meriii.uket lor the few B,-,t,-a fabric which are ' chants, the loss stated, if it re illv accrue I, w .thin t:,e scope- of our protective p die v, I he would fiii upon ( h.-m and not u ma the pi intquetioti wmil i stiii remain, whither lin: cot- ' er. II it, to test the correctness ofthe hvpoton pi.iiil. r is n.it amply in dc-iiiniiied by the (helical c ise, let us suppose that the duty, increatioa of additiouiit d.eo, ind ets.-w here ' ' stead of forty pi r cent, should be 15), wnich With ie-; ect to the cotton-rrowe.- il is the to-. is assert ' I t be the duty i.i s nue cues.

tality ofthe demand and not ils distribution, which atfeeb his ititert sts. If any syU-m o,' policy will augment the aggregate of tho de-

Then, Ihe ph-nter would not only lose the whole hundred I, lies ..I ni -rch andi-e, which he had gotten for his hundred biles of cotton,

iiiainl, thai sy stem if i.iv.t jb.e lo his inter- j but he would have to purchase, with other ests, although ils tendency may be to very !:ihiiis, an additional tifty bales, in order to tic li.c.iire ofthe deni.uid. Iico-ii.l not, fir enable him to piy the duties accruing on the example, he injurious to him, if, iu-jleud of proceed i of the c itloa. A i other answer is, Great Br.taia coiiiitiuiiig to receive ihe e.-t-J lli.il, if ihe proJu-er of ecilton in-Vmoric-i, extire quantity of coltoo which she now u'oe-, changed against lvig!i-h fihrics, a t the dil-twtv-or three hundred bales of it weretak.-n to I ty, tho p:dx tr of those fabrics also pays it, the olhcr side of tl.C channel, and increased, and then il is twice piil. Such mi,t h.: the to I'.-e.l extent, the l'rench demand. It woai.l c.inseque ice, ii'de-.-. the principle is true on

better ; imii snij of ttie All iut e, and file oa Iheoih-

it ,s alwai s

ton cay be istmiiiUJ ttt Cva bales, er fiflcett uclurcr, of tiiblccu taillioiii , it beinjj gencr

I c Leiler fr him, l).-c iuv

to have sever it markets (ban one. N iw, if,; er. The true iinswer is, that the exporter of instead of a tr. Ulster to the opposite side ol ; an article, if ho invests ils proceeds in a foreign the chaniii I, of In i-e two or three hundre I market, takes care to make thr- investment in thousand b iles, to y are transported to the, such nioruh:iu.lie as, who,, brought home, he

Noiiln-rn Slates, can thai be i-ijnrioii to the cnUoii erasers. Is it not better iorhiio1 Is it not belief to Inive a market til home, tinaifeete.'. bv war or other foreign causes, for th it amount of his staph: ! II Ihe establishment cf American mauuf ic(ures, f, re, bad I !,e s de eli'ect ofcreatiug a l, '.., an-l an American ilcni'in ! for c,il Ion, txa. il, to tl.v - i,(. -!i;,t iii which it lessened ihe Ihai'u demand, there Would be no j il -I e.iil'i) of cam. ii lint n;aia-t the lantf. he -am in one place would precisely equal the loss in the oilier Billhe true stile -! tin.; milter is mugii more fivorib'e l tin- c 'Itoa grower. It i cale.lb.le.l th it th coM-i:. in anilf iclnrios ol the 1 titll i--t lies ah o 0 :i I I--i -1 .i I !.'. ) ) b in-s .a, I , a a a i, ii il i . 1 in -li vei t a h.: more. Tin- ' wa p o ts ol 11 .-ton and Pi ooU :ir..: alone, receive.. lalnnng the last 3'.ir, lie ir 1 1 0,') h) bales.. The amouiil is an1 'l uly incre;i-nig. The raw nit, ri .1 of ih it 2 I ), JJd bale1 is worth lx milii-. ii, nnd there

is an additional vaiue c o.ulerred by tho inauu

c in sell with a fair profit, an I consequently, the co isomer would pay the original cost a id charges a -id profit. li. Tin! next objection of Ihe American Systeai is, that it e-ablecls South Carolina lo the payment of an undue proportion of the public revenue. The bios of this objection, is li,.- ass lai itioii, shown to h ive been err nieous, that tin; piodueer of the exports fian, ibis

country nav the dot y oa its imports, m-t,-:t I

arms. Ivr;f, Feb. G. The Au?triuns ent . red Uologna on the 2Slh of Jantnrv. ; : S o'clock in thc morning. The."'not the least disturbance. The Anan army had so taken its position, a.s ' enter simultaneously at till the gatiIl is said that L")U0 troops of the lr.

repair to Charleston, wuh a turkey ua-! nave just embarked nt I onion, and in.; der his arm, or a p ick upon his back, ! about iVX)!) more will be embarked, and beg the clerk ol some Englisli and j occupy Civita-VcccSiia. Scotish merchant, living in his gorgeous! A simu'.taiieos occupation of !;e :ipalace, or rolling in his s-pUmdid co;ich ation by the French and Austrian trop in thc streets, to exchange hu nct" j "'ill take plact hut in such a mrm-.r: for ;i hit of ilaimcl to cover his naked! thai they shall not come in contact wit: wife and children! No! 1 am sure thatjeach other. I do ro more lha:. justice to their hearts, ! They wirie from Belie I.-le than " when I believe thai they would reject, ' IVdro had arrived there in an -what I believe to be, the inevitable- cf- j Steam ho at. That he is on boa: ; : : fects of their policy. j Congress nnd uilhj speedily ret;:;:-'.' 5. But, it is contended, in t'ae last I Tcrreiru. place, thiit the South cannot, from phys-i The New York Ami'vic m , ;!.- ical, .and oilier causes, engage ia tiie French government had ordered f .:. m:iruibtcturi..ig arts. 1 deny tiie prom-j regiments to Italy to co-operate v, :. is-'s, and I deny thc conclusion, 1 deny ' or paralyse th? .Austrian in the trrv. the fact of inability, and, if it existed, of Ancona and Bologna. I deny the conclusion that we must, j Our Governmrntit is r.ii-'l.'rectivc : lherefore,bre;ik down our manufactures,: despatches to day from St. Petrsber'-h, and nourish those of foreign countries, j announcing- th.at the ratification ofthe The South, possesses, in aa cx'.raordin- twenty-four Articles by th,; Emperor ary degree, two of the most imporl;mt j Nicholas was soon exjieclcd. Debuts. elements of iinnufacturin." industrv '

water power, and labor. "The former g:es to oar whole country a most decided advantage over Oree.t lliil.tin. lut u single cxperimei.t, staled bv the

g';n(lemen Irom Sjtuh i

'Uroiinn.iii which

Fi.oors. The breaking up of the Northern Rivers lias been almost aj destructive as tho recent rise i.i tl,,; Ohio .and its tributaries. Thc Hudson broke up, at Albanv.

. -. j ?

. - . . i . ' F . .1 . 1 T . . 1 . . r.ti

it laiiliiess slave put the torch to a man-. -1 UO!KM.) i.i.rtn i ... ine ic was ufacttiring eslabiislitnent, has discour-i i:i n'1(,tion n Tuesday, on AV dr:e ;:,ri ul enterpriz.-s. Vc have in Ken-1 lW' 11 ' onsideradle portion of the towp. lu.-ky. tiie sum-description of a popula- v,iH inundated, and great damage tio, and we employ them, and, al-;loTU nv-st exclusively, emplov them in ma-! On the IMohawk, (he riss was sudden ny of our jiemp manufactories. A ! an J dis.isrron?. In many places thc neigltbor of mine, one of our most opu- c;i!-'11 t!, "rnpikes were immdatcl. lei t .-1111! rspcctiihle cif.7.0.,0 1,., 1 - B'-twecn Alliany and New York (lie

o o, two, it not three, ina-.uf ,!.,,..,.- destruction of property was imtnrMis.-.

of tho oonsiimer of ti,es imports. The burnt by incendiaries; I, nt h0 pf.rs,.Vor .Al.tnv lives are supposed io have becu I'": lv'V,h t,,,:,,h ',r"li!':, r"i,',-v C;'"-Icd 1' perseverance ha, iWeu re !t; and lite Aciun boat ommunicu.ion (rii. 1. , es lii th,. r,.., revenue, n ore (hu:i that ...... 1,1 ,,.;,i, ,., ,., "'tt.lle-. of any ..ther t-t ite, r in be lUiy ,w:,rl ;u.i .X ' ntth. We fo,lm W;I5 C I! 1 1 t'clv StlSpCtttlod, by the do.iti'K;

1 1 depeo I s i, i.iii

i sailineiit fr all practical

IV - I J

,er coasuuipu in oi arti- , " 1 1' - to Keep l,"ht

paii,r ,ti.s nnd we may make aa ap- "'aUmes, liiait to pay prcm:noi fiir ;

le expensive to k

to dk

eoxci.ui.

DEII.

proMiinn,,., saianeiit I. ran priciical pur- j SUr.lP.CC, .ami We (MtipIoVed them

.... i...,,oo ,i,i,iiii 'i , f the Missi-inpi, with which I am acquainted gencr illy ' xpiui I iihont oue-lhir.l of their in-com-ia tin support of II, eir families an .,la-. talioas. Ga this siilceel. I hold in my ,,,uds.

Th?lnal,,fMrs(J!,api,,(Mr h,i,,g cn,,cor.,l 1,

r.. inr lin. ..... , . ... ."

" aau, VV1 est, 1ms been conclude-.!. !t ..e ofniu.rl... .i,.- . .

accuracy, and a member of in tieuaU. Ac-1 poiipousd.

ice, al ine l if t .i;l ices. ' There, was a treme id.vn freshet in tho Delaware and I.eiiigh, and also in (h .S'nsqueln'.mia.

It appear" fro-n ihe icj-tii-'j oi doi'l-s i . p-v'.-. tSit 'i:i:ng the bint year t ,e won, on.-at'i les fn :

mo -ti intiMcsi. h !......! . '. .. excite I , lh eiMuiarv rate of mr.rtalitv h. tK n, ,u,i ,. ,

a statement from a liieud of mine, of great j i,f the charge of inuider.-Xlto Lial of 'm'"' l"rl" ' tt: 1 j mimhi-r ia 1 S3 1 dos. rX. ,v I 1 9,0 It), tiiou-h f--

" U0l' " aveiaas bM dsoo '4,iUf).;.,h'j,l?n'( Xit-