Western Statesman, Volume 2, Number 41, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 23 December 1831 — Page 2

In conclusion, permit me to invoke' Thc.e two improvements are already in a lat Power which junerintends all Cov-! l"' F?resS :"-,! 11 is Mprcted will soon

Tiio report? from the Secretaries of emments, to infuse into jour delibcra- ruc!muuu'ucTii:i -i mail- in e War and Navy Departments, and tions, at this important crisis of our his- the middle divi-ii.u ,.i the t i.iJo. eom'-risin-: . ... . r I r 1 1 . -. - . ' . .

Miporintenfhng agency of the General ! to surrender all the means he lias of dis

.ovoneent, exercised with the sole charging his. debt.

v k-w of nr. serving peace, thev tnav pro

need unmolested in the intercr-timr ex- the

. . . . r , I 1 1-1 . . - I . J- I" j I 1 I ... I ,i . .. r m. -

imm-i.k. i! oi m i v m Wnnrm.r :i mm Ironi t he l'olmaster i.enerai. wiucti ac- torv, as-pun oi mutual idiui-.h.uiu: ami tne M;msi .ew

ol .-1 fo the

vili.od life.

niunitv of American imJians from barba- company this message, present satisfac- conciliation. In that spirit was our Un- "me, Maryland, Kentucky and OS.it.. .e.-.i the

ristu to the habits and enjoyment? of ci- tory views of the operations of the De- ion lormed, in that spirit mu-t it he pre- . ,"1 . :'" ;' ' l" '

partments

Among the happiest etIVcts of tlie im-' charge; and surest improvements proved relations of our republic, has which ate worthy of, and to which I inb, en an inrrea-ft of trade, producing a vitc the serious attention of Congress.

respectively under their served.

AAUKI-.U JAl lvNlLV Washington, I he. (, IS'M.

I'ixr M.vsri'u (.iM.ttAis :tr.io:iT. Post ( )i ;rr. D::i' it r mfn r, ) iih November, If SI.

the laws respecting Patents, they arc r , Tlhf side-it rfiht Cniud siUs:Sin

i f i I Art uti HrtnrU nnn ninmusinru i:ivin(r

cunvspotiii'ng inrrea-e ti revenue, ne- -. ... r hrtnii A i ccivirftl in (lip nncrntion e f

oml tne mot an:rui!!e annci nations oi i "v--11 - t - .

ii i .

(lie 1 r,-:iiirv Department. I

.... . ,,- r . n 'pointed out in the accompanying re-! 1,0 os "-port oi ti; pr-an.i con 1 in: State ot t MO public linanres Will Al ., r ' - dition ol the Department is rosnectlully sub . . ,, , , w.. ... .... 1 port trom the Secretary ol State. ? .

OS ! 1 1 1 V MI'UVIl l! 111

diviiiuii, iro iinn has been rn'idu l'nr -laie ;;crdinnioda tion over ."'in inih i.t ju t roads, on which t!it! mail had 1 eeu carrir-u on Imr-enaek, and on n l.icli tli annual tr.uHj"irt.iti-ni in sta-ge-1, will trcui the iir-t of January iiit a niiatit . to tr.',.")i;t; mile-. I hi l.'-l'S uu'.n nl'-;'t r jan-, wilt rc the mail i- aire id ran ie ; in si. tit (lit? freiiienev of trips will ::: !;t: ir.cren-cd t"

and even I't tl Hank-, i not t bet :i -Iiim-. :i in

cr!ii:.elii, ,...1 opei Tlio u: 1 i-ii':t.rt.'d i' cecity hie 1 1 I'u ;';;ikd : ri.lt lit

t c

a -t f

if t:.-

ai-.d : 1 ; : f S :! -I . ! 1 1 1 t t i : - i ;-rin.'i:-:

it.

ii''

ou-t'd t he hi-:- of a' I'- , and the i i

; ': i o e -. i i - -1 i

liati w a i' (ii r'o '

;i;;eiit

e- o

.Mil

I : i - i till.

-lie.

ro . !'n , i.'.t i

Krcrrrarv ,.f ihn T0" ,rom n,e . . i ,itted

J 1 l.k-v linpninlitrn innniiiniiM4ii.l i ran n. . .

reairv, in the report which he yyill! ' ' " . ,,,4, " j i V- ' i i..-n-ve..c oi u,r vrurt,.,:,.t, hr.nS the

,. , , .- i .1 , lie. litllllCIlll'l imjl v.H lttl DiiMlltillttll LH- iiiiiutiiii "1 iiota -o huuiii lac uai, couinietie.-prr.-rn v lav hflore vou. I will here ... r1) ., . ii-u" i.,.it tu- n'hi ".....i ..,!; , i , ... nm the election of President and .Vresi- tn-on tho lit ot .luU, lj.ti), and tniim,' the howrver (OHUratulato OU upon their . . ., ... ... ., . -,nth of Juno, 1 S.il, were sl,!''J7l I .11 - v.- Vi denttothepeople.and linntintheservice ... . ., ' 3"' "tr pro-;m rni-ro:itlitnin. 1 he revenue re-', r . r 1 .r , . t. I he expenditure; of the Iei .i i n 4 r n of the former to a single term. So minor-: n.i,n,,t -iii,iii. ,,.,.ut. cei il in the present Arar will not fall . . . , . , , . 1 ' p.mmrnt vuiiuu the .m.-nr- " ; tant do I consider tlicse clsanges in our ri.ul, were l ,!i:i:.r.;.;) :;ii sao.t 't twenty-sevrn millions seven,.. , . , i . T r , l.i b in i ., i fundamental law, that 1 cannot, in ac-. lrmg for compenhui irt d tl tvusantl dollar;; anil tie" ex-' ... r , . . ...; tn .t. .... . rtininnri' with mv sons" tit diirv. mint siiiiou 10 oo-i-

pi ih'i(::ii for all objects otln r than Hie . ., ., .. luater' ... ' . tn Kris tlifiii niitin tun rfiniliirr.'ilmn t!

. cbt, Will not exceed loartecil 1 1 , 1-ortrauportatiuti

a lie v uni;iini i mi it-n s iiie'it- .a tin. inn I

the annaal annnrit of P'T, ."'-.'! mile arrangement': an annual iaerea-tran-portalion i- " eared IroTe. the

nary net, of ', I'.:!. '.1 mi'i'- on that

The Talue 4T tlftk-'-1 i inproveuii i.i- ' eft rtimate, i- in fulkiwi : ! 4!,S': mile- of "tae trai's- , portati.m, at '.I rents pt r miie ! Deduet l:2."o." mi!e; of hor:1 transportation s-n perseded r . stare-, at ! cent - per utile,

of ' -t of

t lb'

tho-e -lace

I .'. .'. 0 l;i

a't''.

t i 'ii

ihi ae 1 ill i - ta 1 1' e i tin city of S: ;!' P-'inl;.i a it hit li '.:io I.' i ti.r r I i' it u;.ii r i-oiiti'tdit ! in t::e ielif I .t ! '. I-.'Vf i :,:: t i.. rt;i a illi d I i : , 1'.' ii, ''. l.iie it ; r -. the coiititry 'at i p-

tt vst- cf V.V" to tl.

pi n it..:

i!;i!.!; i l ' 'i riiitt.it.t -.

-1! n 1 1 1. .1 i . i t : .

I :

to t:

! ti

th.! lor:,! ir pnper.

ii t e ? li.i :' i i

If the n ..:. ceded

.' i !'; : lv a

lUHI'.C u

a iHio is st ven hundred thousand.

The

at large, as well in relation to the Se For iucideli'. il v-

points a? to the disqualification of mem- pr-mes

1,-2.iJ,0J(i II

a President in whose election thev have

! had an official agency, which i propos

ed as a substitute, 1 refer you to niv former messages. Our eld. ni nrrillllirir.'nmc r-T'

rj-1 .'ii I -J .11 ill J'u' iivi .ii:i i v tn.i.ii.l i- fiv.d (.'fitcil IlfiI 1 ii; lwilmv-!

. ! i III. nil. I I i .vm..ii..,ivi7wiii,.vvi.

1'1,-.V '11.11 'It, I lli.ll

1,(11 ll.v II i'fli.ii

Leaving an i-sccts of revenue hcj'ontl the cxponse. of the nepartineut, iiinountiug to Of this uiii thrre have hern paitl into the Trea.ttry (heiu irrefi'ilat ly tleposiled by collecting oilieer-)

' 2,!ij!) 1-

less than three ear; . j- ' , ,,. ..i.m.. l-t Jul v. 1 -;o. ns stated in

the report of last Jimr, nuiounted to TIhh the furpltis revenue at the disposal of thi! Depar'tinent on lit cl J til ir. uas

(J! ,..? f

1 1 ! 2

- t

pa iik at on account of the principal

.. i :. . rii. i.a . l....: ...... . i'""" -

,11.11 t i Ll I t 'M CH lilC t It; I i, t It! I 1111 lilt f it i . . , r ... ... , , hers ol Congress to receive an office from

wia i ..i t oil Mxi:e:i minions aim a nan ff dollar: a greater sain than Ins been applied to that object, out of the revenue, in any rear sine the enlargement

of die rinking fund.t xcept the two M ars

toil nving irmiKiliatidy thereaftt . i i n i i

a nt!. in v c:i u lino o.en mu ik ii r i -w t r

ii in.iv triitr t rtirivfi i Aititi m tiioi.i i i

t. ,1 ii- it. i!, , I. I'" . w-. ... Miowini' a naiancc m laror c

p, u ! ,:..c,.cm uyv...., ... the nt m.,chincry, and a considera-: the Department, of

, 1 l", l;v " , . ',"u"r' ble portion of the cxpenditu

ll'.'Xt. UIC.1 ! icr-s t ill ii iiiieu '.i;t t, J:..i .:!, .. I.M..

, ... -it l : IllClllt. 1 iii.i. in: up n nun, "lllltji s-'.Tice the adminis ration has necn plae-i r" -.- i tr i i , n ,1 . , ... . , , 1 .. greater facilities can be aflordcd to the ed in mv hands, will exceed forty mil- ,. . , . f i ., ! . . . ' - j liquidation of claims upon the (govern-1 liotw oJ doll.ir.--. im(;,lt u,(i an t.x;iu,ination into their' 1'ioni the large importations of tlic ? juticc nnd legality, quite as ellicient as; present y.-ar. it may !,c sa'Vly estimated 1)rc.ell, SOcurcd. Willi a view of that the revenue which will be received , uncrai rtfonn n t10 STS(em. I reccom-i into the Trea-ury Irom that source dnr-:- Mul t,P M1l.iect to tho attei.lion of

mg to:' nexi ear, v. un me .nu oi re- : toi'grCS. i the slatemei.t in tin report of the late Post-

cr ived ;rc:n t'o' public lands, will eo:i;i-: j deem it mv duty again fo call vour ' "; r Cencral, of ami on tht amnp-; der-bh t x-. '. e l the. amount of the re-: nM, .nt;,,., ln i";,n f.("ii..'iii.-i 0f i!10 "iv' tiou th.-.t all the .o'taSei which hav; aeCrii ti i

:l.'riii.. ,.,.(il.iitt,"'. tinil ii l V'J.1- ", ,, , ,. ,. . i. ... ., - tince my lirst report in i, v. ill have bee:

- ! -v ! -" "-, - - inici oi voiumnia. ji v. a aouui ess

11,'Veil tliat Willi llVV.l'S WMCU llie ,v;n ! br. rnm(. .,f nr.f I n:.dil:i

Nctt value of tin; tUl'lltTlic accej tances fur tl e pen-coutiacl-, bt'siden the secnrini; of tbc?e iuipi oveiiieut , are not so reat ai the amount now paid for tho tr:mport:iti.iii on that ilivision, by i .7 1 ! 'i'l.e renewal of the rotiiract-, tle-r -fore, save-: in luorier tn tlie I )epa riitit nt, the uai of

'i I,-

privttt eaci'iu ;

the li;-;'e ii : 10 r i I l iana . e:a , of it- tiev-o:.:tci ; si -i tie: li; t ' . of a; iti -e. !t i- cat ;( ' .if the I'nitt'i! .-' i. ; LTl' t'!, IT ti.

d I,

ill: f. r

flu.

the l

to T rt tii:

one

aim

Which atl'ic tbe impr.ivfia; in of

1 t the

vaoje a ts a s.iv -

:l the A !.t I .. 't-!'" V. i ' I ! :!. how

.!:ti.ll ol ieel- f.

Other iruprov Ciiir at, bih!y- iitipoi te.lit

' tin ir character, are projnis , tl, the decj-KiiH 0:1

This surplus, reported as available, and at

it- t!ipoal ol the i)rpai'luicut , is founded on

I attention to tiic condition of the Dis-u.on u,;it u" u,c "rwTu u

collcctctl. Of the ntnta-e retaroeil will, in

wUo ia the frat'iers if or.f Coi.Ftitution' i:...t t:..i.. .1 ......t;...u- i,.-t;..,-...i 11...

Cnvnmi.M:! will have at its dipt-:.i. 1 1 t() j.,, t((, rco,,te of this District Un- in collection, will not :e.."..mt to .mi fuuril. of fremvariou-: -oarces, whic'i will be ful-j, 1... .1,.. j,,, u diction of the General Gov-:ne V --ntnm.

1,11.1 t . , '

lv nated tn tlie proper l epai iracrt.

the whole of tlie public debt mav be ex-

tingui-!:t -.1, e'uher by redemption or purchase, within the four vcvirs of my administration. AVe shall then exhibit fhe

rare example 01 a greauiaiion, anound-cin lhe Ueprcsentatives of distant ing in all tiio means of happincsi" and w,'f..s tli turn their attention to mmr-H

fhe whole amount of postages from July 1st,

l-1-5, to July I't. ls-2!l. was .,l.7!!7.1 18 -12

eminent; but, to accomplish the objects

it 1 1 :.:. 1 n.i

ill. v nau uhicit,.ii, otn net e.-sary uiai Frora j,lly Ut lf,,.., to jul Ut

this pcopic siionld be derivcd of all1 :o 1,s-)ii..-,s3 m the rriilegt'j of -clf government. " 1'roiu Julj lt, ls'i", to Julj !,

deper.d.ir.tly of the difficulty of inda-; l3-''. i,3:t7,-llot

which have been tleierroil for furl her considc

ration. Hi-, hom ver, anticipated froni the -avins; which htii been onectc,! m renowiiiK the contrai ls, that the. ' )epa rtn.en t iviil pos-e thn ability to malic- spin,; farther iai;,ro t 11,1 nti in t'.is i!ivi-;o:i ol' mail r'.ut . 'i'here wt r.'. en the 1st of July l.t, -j,:'. i po-i ol'iee-. To tlio plsm adoj leil f,M- their sii erviion, tin 1 the vigilance villi which it i-ob-ri(tl, to:,ethi r with the sjst'.'iu of finance

tvtiich is strictly ail'ucred to,, mij be attiibutcd, in 110 sairdl i'e,ree, the incp a'ii'.; p:. p.ent v of the 1 icpart meat. I have the honor to It.?, With 1 1 i ; 1 1 re-aid, V our otietlient servant. W. T. P.AUitV.

of a ! cat 1 rt -y prira ' . an ni!:.-t 1 0 a li.iil

a .M'aieal oi ! '. ; ri. -m lio 1 it !:a- ..ix.'i.t t pr:'.eticjl bene.'li - it. nitv tvlielher il n.a

'.i-l.f.l all that wadvai'taL.1 i of it-' ;

; t-

;:!,: a r . t ! ,

:l IS

t I-afh. ti, .'' (iovt r . j c . i -"1 iidt r '. cr l:;a V tin '-t I't cc:,.'

at, tl; I. a 1 1 il

! V T ' .11.. -a 1 r ..' r r ...a-. ' It OO I 111 !. 1 Ol ill'l'll'land t'-.s .' ,ii;',;:.p. . " I'l'Cllliland i;,e , are ; r-

taiaiitai'Ct'S tveih I . a:ui -idtratifa ti.i'i ir-on ti: To t'.i' -e pre-t nt i'.a :.'

a il- lav ' ;v it -T.e

et.

.. 1 .

to 1 ' .

at n-

anv lat

'.ant: v ' 1 1 ; t

.1 Un

riciit:", t ; 1 1 s i n er

i. !.: i ,,

' ol ' a ' I ' I !

Cili.jl, t ,! I", il . 1 '. ,1 rat iii.iei. ,".ic i .' 1 1 . 1 ! 'nion could noi (

1 .

i i-1 .: a ti en. i- ' .r. cc, e. . ; '

tirdc i

a .i ,j.,!n-;!.c iciiiisirx of a il u'ltiidrav, ;: ev

j f. rri;: J them to another i:.i I itutinn, ! : evere shecL tu eaclii.f th.'-.' ii.tcr

' the rt Ilion- of society rnc-.ii'v. I r- ...- 1 . ' T , .

rhof,ll,.,r;- ,.v'r...i. ... i: ; t 1 1 o Hiuuar coi!5.:.t-rauo:i , ;l mav i

b, (':.-; rr. .:.:.! Tci-i i. an- i.f t;, by tr p-,--v.ith aat, n -rt. an.; to

tui: si ri:r hi:io::t.

be s.iliicient to uevelor.e the

illti-.of ;j tiolioy

rt'-'Mm-ti t'a

sevnritv. altogether free from debt.

of laws whifhare not of the: highest in-

The cer.n le-'te with which the extinguishment of the public debt may be anticipated, pre-cnts an opporf unify for ranying into eilect more fully tie; policy in relation to import duties, which lias i'.. "i recotnaieritlvd in my former iiie?s c . mo liiit atinn f the Tar-

ill", u iiieii siiai! produce a reduction ofji

our icvc eel" fo iheuants of the Governinenf, a:al ai adja-tinenl td the dtilico;i impotts it!i a v lo etpml justice in relation to all our national i.iter

teres! to their constituents, they are not1 individually, nor i." Congress collectively, well qualified to legidale over tlie local concerns of this J district. Consequently, ifs interests are much neglected, and the people are almost afraid to pre-'ortt their giv5vn;,cos b-t .1 lejJv.

in n'nich tiiev .are not represented, and

The increase of postat; within tho year ending July 1st, lsv!.t, above the iimoutit tht year preeetlin, was C'lOi The iiicrfiiit! of thoynar t-ntlini,-J-alv i-t, !-vi), above tlie

aiuouut ot the year pn.cethii: was The inorea-e of tlie yoar ctnlin

Jaly It, lf'U, above the :it!i.ui!!t of tlie ii a" preecdit;, tin; 1-11

II 111. 0 it v i 1 1

- . ..v. , ,mv s i. 1,11 . i.u' - 111 i;ie ! I..,, i.t.i riT i:ir ,iiif

. .... - -

Views Ol ,tir. iU LANE Otl the Subject oi J tht-ir local iatitulio;i.-, wif'-h r.eh laocifa -itlie C States liank. and the renewal ofl ti,mi as experience may l.uve dictate,;, j r(its Charter. On this point he is c learly j f,r,'"'e;;, vtjnS nev. one. opposed to the views heretofore eat-r-' 5;,'!'ld-8aJ,0"Je'l' 11 f , :'i, rtv'!" 1 ' . , , ., .. on tbeS,-ore of monopoly, it mi.ht he obv;;,t,..l ' j tamed by the 1 rc.M.ient. Mr. M i.vxn I by placn;;, through the ; s.nuciei.t

j says, aiter noticing tne mean possessed Jby the (overmnent for extineuishii:g lin.'.fii Gc the public debt: J

i lie anxious liope with which the

have looked forward to tlii- pt :iad, not

c;i

;ch let Is lUlle .-ympafhy in their lo-ndatiter-. should, in its attenret to

n-akr laws for I hem, do more harm than goo!. Governed by the laws of" the

r-f-. and to tie: ounterac'ion ol Sreign i Stales yvhenee tl.rv were se en d, the

policy tho-ii

so far as it may no hjurio.n to two shore of lhe Potomac within the fin i ntt rcMs. i deemed tn be one of' ,ni!es saaare. have different P"::al codes

ii. i-!ia ami

Th cm N. ; - n - e - oi thr i .epai t fiit-nt, for the j ear pr' ta Uhil; July bt, b!", f'.M'.'iloil iu reveniit'S in H e - :;a of I' t 1 hu y-.ir pr-ccdm J u! j 1st,

1 '-",

than tht: pre-nt slat

the 11 al ii:leie.-l t cf th rt t-i'tumcnd the prompt

ineans to that object, if it can bt:

pcopie

ami

of tin.

1 .niniiiinity at lare. application of 'llitr.t

1. . 1

con-

au.'iia :11111a,

ilant

ior other imi.or-

e ye:

Pi. ill

principal objects whirl d"in:i!!il the! not tiie nr; -it ni codes of A. iiv.i

f oniih rati n (if the prce;:t Co;:gri

ar I

i,a(

du-,iire tn (h- iu! re?ls el'

merchant i Stales at fhe time of the ces-ion fo the

-i-tanliy with prtipt

tant con-iot ration-. Of tliete laean.:, a? has alrenly beet, shewn.

1 the ?han s owned by the (.evt ram cut in tite 15 1 Hank of tho i'uited States ;ut.' un i:uiij.-(.11.-1-j ble part : and, that for the rciiidnir.-cniocl of ;a ; the th bt within the l.e.-io ! co..l;-::i-ii.-itit! it

I will be I. i"M -:-.:ry t.i eii'tct i salw of them, h.r a j sum lift le-- than ci;ht iniliioas of dail;-.: -. ; The nock created by the t'uited MtaU for fc,2fS 18 i their subserirtien to the Hank b.iia- been ;u.-

Thf fivourable term uiwii which the con- ; tuall v paid prcviou-ly to the 1st of Ju'v b-t

af tne people, ol tract v ci- la-t car uiatlo for tho tranporta- their interest iu that instruction' has cea-cd to

a as exio tl ia

1 -

..lit I'T t!l! la, l-:t

inn

;.Tuly Ut, diie- July

..,01.1 Si)

71,71 1 80.124

year

the rptciiin" of tin-

artiitent have exceeded its Piithl-ift - in tbo sum of

a? veil a th- mannlaeturet, re jiire; j Cnifed Ma(e. As Cot'grc: v. ill not

that material reduction in (he in -port form a now code, ami

duties be pi o.q ective ; and tml, the 1 (r,c Di-frirl cannot inakt OPO for tllCIll- tion ol t'oe mail .i the southern ilivision, coin-j be lionunal merely, and tbc shares from

present Coe.grc--shall di?po-e of the sah-U.-lves. thev ar-: virtuali v under two Gov-, " t!'" st J of Ji"uiary la t, have part of the ti -! rrs.i:rrc ap,.!icubin lo the ifo nr,,.c,,.l iJ,,,!,. ..,..,.,1 ! ' 1 -i .. 4 :. . ,'. -. .11 ..... . a -i"'.t d in rodi";in-' the result exhibited by publi : tlcinauil-.

- - 1 i it .( " . i? 1 11 ,MU!inU"ni:;" uurna tU. fiIov,-in;: fact.-Tho revenue of the Do-1

hi,. ,c k; v..u t to cc v uteuwa MliegaiCIIM o:!gre--.ll Dot a local partment for the half year heginninj; with the

p.rin.i wueii ine nrriij-jn j mr ill- rev C-; .egi-IaturP to make laws tor the Ui-! 1st of January !at, execedn! the expenditure.

$ 175 VI

pr-jt.-nuiii, tee present iu-ti ; utioa, up. 01 C,,fooliui; of a nev one, and -.iiai-din it: fatnropt ration by su-.h u-lim'orn check ni.ti iimitatioc.s at cxpcrier.e,- may h.ave shown to b" n-

1 ce -ary.

These coa. i.h r.'.tioi.s. a:. 1 cth. rs t.lii. , nil! I,-- ai'.verli'ii t., in i -al, , j .1 j- r . port Hie e:;.. ri--:i'-e of the ', ,11 tn ::l 1'.. irytn;; period of its l.i-tory, and the conviction.-if hi; o:i iali-aic-il, coiicui ri :i- v,,: t!it;s;- of Hie eu.eaet inea n!,o h;ne j r'-c-u. ii tin untlt r.'i ,in;i! 111 il- ad 11.ini-1 r :t 1011 ia;i:i iiim to recommend the oipc '.ienev nf re-ehar-1 1 r i ri ti"' pre-t nt Hank at C,e proper llm -, and with -a. h t::, ilidatifi; a, with.ait i.-,-painn it n-ei'uhic- to tl,.- l.'oyt rtiau lit a-d tie; conn, .unity inav In- calea'atrd to n-. o..illieiltl it t-i tl"' a; prubatb.i; i f the I ; a t ii v , . and v. hat is ;t:i !!y inr i rla'ii to the roiiiidence of the pen; b-. Should (.'oie;re-s ih 1 ai if f ,,'t dit a', to authorize the a!e of the Hank share", f.r a-u;i not !cs than eiht million- of dollar, the rei, ,-

U ol the rubii". 1:1 bl on cr h 'n-t. t!,f.

1, i-;.l.';. may he eotifidftitly

nue fsri'ing fioni presi-nt rate shall iric(, ubicct to the approval or rejec- fr ttm wmc prii in the sum of co.-w. his therefore desirahl lhat ti-.n of Co;vre' 1 farnellv recom-. V' '""r'a! ror ,h' !:,lf J'"'1" I1"-" arrahgtmtnf, b-atbtpled at v,,ur pre- xlc ,;te:,on to then, 'of every; Zlil

Atin- .piire. und which m;iy be compatible j

ent ses:on fo rein ve tbe peopl. Mean political light v Inch their interests re-

utmece"arv taxation, alter Hi

gUiMmient of the public debt. I a the; with the constitution.

e rri-e of t!;;:! spiiii of com es-ion a:il Th: extension of the Judiciary tsroncihatio.i which h.as di-tingui.( d the , tern of the Knifed Stalt s. i .let-nnif i.. 1

c t'dt tl tbe icvenne sum of

in the

i::,2J.t 7:;

fiiertls of our Ciiioii in all great t nvr- bo one of the duties

of Government.!

IT.

tion

genues, it i liehevetl that tlin object O,,o fourth of fhe Stales in the

may be i llecied w ithout injury to any do not partieipate in the benefits of a: nafional ii.lercsl. j Circuit Court. To the States of IndiIn mv antunl message of 1 b cember aiia, lllinoi-, Misiuri, Alabama, Mi-ssi-, IV.'. I, I had the ho:, or fo rccorntneial the sippi and Louisiana, adtniited info the adfption of a te.it liberal pi -lift ll.aa . Cnion since the present Judicial system that which then prevailed foward? un- vvas oi gani-v tl, only a district Court ha.' foilunutf debtors to the Government; been allowed. If (ins he sunicicnt, and I deem it mv dut. again to inv ite tht n the Circuit Courts, alrcadv cxbt-

Tlie tiiffereiKe in which results ronslitules the excess of rceli'.io oyer di-hiirsemcnts for the jepi row rejiort-d, of

C.'J,J.)U IS

lhe objects culineeteil wita the early rciir.1. .'.I.. . 1.1' 1 .1 .

tant than the interest of the ovcrnmcnt as a ! .'" f ' ' ''''''

lit re i:if

ad of ."lure

...... ..i . .. i f . .

j'.iteu ; ;t;:u, n am iiial j . i 1 1 o 1 rt vtnue a-'alicaolc lo tla-.t o'

a t , t

:e anion!.

mere sdoclvholtler : ami it I , tlicrelore, respectfully rcccommt ndetl to I'tin jress to atilhorie the sale of those shares for a sum not l.t-j than ji-',('l. ),()!)!). A sale of so lare nn nmnuul in the public market could mil be (?;pcrtcd to produce more than the par value; and, if attempted under circn.-n-l.incc calculated to .-hake public confidence in the stability of the institution would in all probability, prove wholly abortive. For thee reasons, it is dei nietl atfvisable to effect a sale tr the Hank itself a measure believed to be practicable en terms

sah-faetorj both to the I m led .States ami

From the ilrt of July. 10.10, to the first July, l?."ll, the transportation of the mail was

increased in stages etpial to 1, 1.7(1 miles u I that institution

Jeiir- In submitting this proposition to the wisdom Oa horseback and ia sulkies 1.1."i,'2.i miles a of Congress, it i not intended that its adon-

Jfar. tion should bo founded on any pled -e for llm

MakbiK-an nniu.al increase of tranporta-1 renewal of the charter of tbe Hank, eoiiiitlertion eipial to 'Jti ; " ii i tuiles beyond the amount : in', houcver, the connection of the priposiof any former period. tion with the Hank, and viewiu- the whole Mul'.T ri.ul... 1. .t : - l t. .. .. i . . , ,

t . c, . . , . . , , . ' 3 ii,ir iu-ii in un uuiituvni, to sun i:ci :tf .1 ni't t-i-tny p,iri ol l he r iiiii; lur 1 hp ing.n eighteen States ought to be abol-, subMitm,,,,- a-,,, r. ....it.'... ,i, ' I ,, ,i J.c , 'rl,,c

f. -l i -r:l . i- . .i , r , .. o, .,........ v j,, "t mo rt venue, ( ongre-i, llm. it it l.e not subicient. the defect " amount of ii.i mii,.?. ami for the Mipnort of public credit, tl.o ..n.h.r.

1 be total aniiu;; increase of ftaje trHiispor- "igned feels it his duty to accompany it with a tation from July i? is.(iito frank expression of his opmiom.

Juiy, , wa, ,ll)G,771 milts, rhe annaal th crease of transportation en hortliat:k ; within the same time, by substituting stages, will 'JJ?,t)li!l mile.

a:E?,

.:'.7i .'js i... ir

' ' - !. : ai

o,i

ri ; i.i.v j.

He Mibi,

be ha rt moved hi

l-.lt'j . is in 'v In'it k li.e;-e. Oj P" lielh, Market I. "II- '. where he v. i : I k--e;j e -instantly nu baiiil, r.i;, i',,r

ti-cauva sale, upon the mot ri t-

I I . HI s-i;i j

vonr.attei tion to ibis subject. Actuated by similar view-.

At their I isf u -iion, pas-cd an act for o'lidit to be remedied and these States lhe relief of certain insolvent debtors of phiced on lhe same foofing with tl-e other the l.Vitcd State: but the provi-it-iis of nu mla is of the I'nion. It w as on this lhat law have not In ea tit mod such a cralition. and on this fooling, that theyj were atletpiate t- that relief to this un- entered the Cnion; and tlsey may Jofortuiiafe cl i-s of our fellow citizens, mand Circuit Com ts ns a mallei , not of a hi h tnav be nifi.lv extended t- tiieni. r once-ion, but of right. I tin -t that' The piiiut-i iu'w hicii the law appi ars to Congress will not adjourn, leaving this1 i .... i i ! 1 i I

'e tl'l.-citve will l.e particularly com-; anomai v in our syMeni. O.rthe 1st of July, lsj;u,tl.e annual transpormunit a, d bv t!:e Secrefary of tlir Trea- j J-.ntcrtaining tlie pinifns lierefofore lali" of tins mail wa,

min -n.l I l.-il-o i le.isure in reconi- ex;ircs-eil in relation to tlie i ..ink of tin 1 1,1 "-' 'onl steambo its

.. I:. I.

1 1 -1 , : i :

Mak

inq the annual increase as

nhovr, eipial to

!M',s,T0' miles.

He subsetpiently alludes to the ser

vices rendered by the IJ.vxk of North A-.ir.u:c v during the latter years to the revolutionary war; and after itj conclusion; and then proceeds: The nuthority of lhe present Coycrnmont

u create an in;i'.tulion lor the ,unc r....f,.a cannot he lesc rlc.ir Itl,..c f l"" "

soii-ilile (.'na, ascortmc'it of all articles in hi- trie . such as

Sailtilt's, i;kt!iE;', marti.njam:s, nt w i;m,, ; uu;. COMMON eV: CMlIUt:i: li i;i;ss;s.

ficlif.-ury i:iiipuj ssU, Ac. & c . He will alsoexe,;,,!,., , or,,, ., y n)

I . I .

ii no, w.tli the greatest ,!,.,, :it)., t o-j!

'' Is lice to rec, ,,. ,l I.

u 'ii i: a -

;'l"-.l, m point of stren . th and ilu,- tl mtbe Mate. The rubli,-are re.p,, -led t,. a I and examine for iirnis, lv, . . .

i...wrent ctiun;li, (.

It.

. , ' : j 1 t i j . i . .

baa t-terion ci us provi- mieti ra.-ues. a ;u p.iesur.t orgatuzcl.

tn ti l., su

ins j-. trill unit 'It r the enterprise i f a 1 It lt it inv dulv . ia iny huiner iile-sagcs. valuable jMirlinn of fie.r citien--. and res- frankly tf disclose them, in order that tore ft tiis-in ti.--- iih.an of meinln-vs to the attention of tho Legislature r.,,.1 ,.

.able.' -i

"n liorsehaek kies

'.Old

ill sul-

ft,,7';,s,;.'i !., j j.j.,! aiI.i

t'-Vn of the llxctaiti

.,i4',n! I miles

tlicin lv i ami l!:0 (ounnunity. Wbil I eojiie lioulJ Le tea I i' 1 ' f 1 tviiiil.l lli:if iiiiti' . j . j 1

al-o recommeiitl In v,... .-a.. '"" -'.uton ne coiisiilere

.Makim,-t

hole nriniul

tl ,' propi it I v ol v0 nio iil'x iii-r tiic

for. nlon -ing (lie payment f d, hi- due . en', i to the public, or t. individaa!- vjing ia t!ie (t.iirt-. of :he Cnit.-d Slafe-. a- fo r trr f (he imprifonmenf of lhe per-fu t-i its ef Irainlulent e.i;ceab m nt of prop.Ttv. The rr-.a..l hb-

tws ma mat

'-fJor ,rst

ni!,--d to

-'! and that it might

aiHl inn v

.iportati.,n cciual to 15, Hi3,t't-i miles Ollirr inn rnvtMn uta lift! nha drlrrininptl on.

in U'lm li r. I . . C .... i

j ' , - ' " " "IWK M1IU I1 lllf UUI1M I I T ill r I III

I i ""'lately interesletl, among them lire, t'.e rs- and eiilichteurtl Slates, the harmony, ttt

river, the sanc-

,e, Legislative, ami .lndi-

,.nonties, ami of a majority of the I'eo-

p'e of lhe I 'liitetl States, from the organization

of the Government to the present time. If pub it; opinion cannot be considered tho infallible expounder it is among the soundest commentator of the Constitution. It is undoubtedly the wisest guide V only elfet tivo check to vlioin the ndmiinslratioii of the- 'on-titut ioo

is confided ; ami it is believed, that ill fire,

erly be !,, ,'i

tlie iili n .i -n, too vir red In wd.'ol

1 1 1

i i . ... i j "' "

the r'.L-.,,-.i in" u,,mi to proinoic ; tauiishiuent of a rerular steaiul.oat tnnil on the

, . 1 mistilution and subserve riw'r 01'i, betiM t n (JuTamlolte, in Virginia, tne p:it..ie mlcr,.. Jfaving (bus con- ' inri,"uai' , '"'' Louisville, in Kenfe!entiouly fli srhargetl a Con-ti(utimal tll( ,J; lo f"ri" daily connexion with the line doff, ldefi nioorr il,; ' V.1" ,uM ,,,:"lie Irom this place, and from W ithout a ' , . ')n ';il ,"""'h." V,r;ine,,o !y andotto ; and . ,. .' 'V P lr,u ,J, ,r relt rence . the improve,,,,.,,, f the rout c lo a daily line fo the yic'vs ,,f i i,,,' i .i 1,,-t.. ...... i.. . .. , . - ..

in Aia-

so as to eoiet itiitn n

1 v .U:i.. . ' . . :

giifonrd profile and ti . '"l''r,;,,'"a" helween ew Ctrlean and ' t ,ttie Atlant.,. nt.. s, wiih a tlrxpntch of twelve ' bettfetn e Orleans ind thii city

H f t,r f he til i wi rit II,.

- t i hi mv i .mm", i , mm i. at in' ve-ii ea ion .( m. ... i:

, . - i. it ' ' ' '. r f whom be it w i!lieg il eir irpi rert,i(ii r

ie Tiervs of llie .ubj.-,:( tlra cypres-' ,)rt"''''" Mucin, in .You,ia, Mobile,

in-

l:iina, niiil New- Orlen

than the welfare, of lhe coiinimiiity i,cct

proinoteil tty rcceixinj; as sr.n.1,,,1 mn.f great iiit stiolis of public policy in whirh the coustituteil nuthorities have long eonciirrutl and in which (hey have been sustained by the iinetpiivoc.il expression of (bo will of the 7Yoplc. The indispensihlc necessity of siuh an institution for the fiscal operations of the (ioveninient in all its departments, for the re"iilntitm anil preservation of a sound currency, for tWe aid of eorniutreial transactions ji nc'rally

toitnli or ;( r r .... , it r,i, I ." 1 - WOTK'i; is he reby ' , . i rq ... , -v !Ven,to the t.i.lott.li ir. ' cretlitort, and ..n i .i , ... . ,"u. all persons com -rmd m tin c tle,,,eutoMh,,c,(;ltl0(if t, (m 1; (.tw(.k late of l"rlcr(.ii!(ji! ihat at tloyember (l,rm of v..i)h.nr (.ll!t, ,- ,, county 1s;j? J(ihn Xu lur unstral.u of s,u r-tate, bled bis admini.-t rat ion account-,

I,ltl'"J", prayinj fot 1 1, nu nt of estate, nud that the court will pro, -ed fi a ltleiae.it of the same, ;,t the .1 re v Term. lo'.t. Uy order of the court. .IA.MLS I'tl.i.,' nr. loth, !J:i..t0.:;..

rgIir. subsrrh,.r ';,.;, . r,,irarl i"

l"!l,(H!ll Stav,s,( be.h liv.redl ' "'c.Mitl.tr next. f;l.h Vl,n , ..,.!, am-', close ,.f contract, if ,,ritv he ..afi SAMtT.I. i:bi IOT r lit ir v i-eb ih,Aln Hi;. ' tr

it ea

m.i, i,

eed

.'ina peal batr,;,.,n 1

for f.Odl I. aid i

"ii contract.

,'Im t I v .

r. I ok ok. to i'

ti ' h. ;. ,'..'

I -' i ( V I rr V t

i't- ?'Jlh, lJU