Western Statesman, Volume 2, Number 8, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 6 May 1831 — Page 1
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Sir iEM AM .
"THE CONSTITUTION WISD03I, JUSTICE. MODERATION." VOL. IL LAWKKXCEBUUG1I, INDIANA: FRIDAY, MAY C, 8,
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fHini'li AMI rem MSIIkD Mt MILTOX UKVlHi, (r ITT1H A!V D MBORT tTBKBTK TF.HMS : fWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY CEVTSper year, aItin within thf V' ir; but tnav br discharirrd Wy ihe parmri of TWO "DOLLARS hi' aii.inc. Three oioiitM (r tli touimi iici uimt will tt allowed for advance pajr--I. Tbe who reeeire thi-ir paper by private itt mint pT v pmtagr, or it will be adilid to thiir iubcnp. awn. i K pi.rr will Iw i)Miintinn-(l4iiitil all rrt'ra(fr are pma ,nnina ai uie upuiiii cil thr KilitorJ ; a ml a tailurr t notify a (litrunimuaiHr at tlie uid of the time nub. Mribtd, will be i-niiMuVrvri a new entrapment. Letter ti lh lii'.itur nni-n Ik' .oimil. ZJ ADVKUIISKMENTS inserted at the waual rates. POKTKV. Al'RH. FOOL!! 'I t r laimrr rne to start t!if tiie, llip j,kr Imriifil t.it bony fint-r f "I he ;.Arsr.ii n hi rrf .1 tu tiic choir, Aivi l"nn 1 a ri of wrxKten (insert! Tut wi'.ii) man sst iKnvn ti ri st, An.! Kuatt.) in a luii cfwEtor, Tl'tii in 3 fiti't t.i a(!.lrrssi ,t An a;i;ariti ii of in (!aiuhtT. T' lipr went ta firink his rirm, AikI itiaiik a juse cf sjH rniai ti ; Tiic inilii-r l.ji keij intu his liam, Ami fuiinj no w ater uhat n j ; t y ; The lovti went 1n Kiss hip dear, An ! ki-ipj hu puii-oai (l bro'htTi And lolly irmir Hie ii ft'e.' clear, An I p niTC 1 hot w aur for her molhrt. Tlit D-K.I.T tni. n tu he,l, An i finiwl the sheet? u eie faftentd double, 1'hl J'lilou s vtui-h-! Iiom hi hea.l, Air! lif him in ai'iii! of tiouhl ; A ri;! in t'nr miil-lle of tlv uijif. His ! 1 . a lifte:i In the ceili'i, Ari-i h ft,t;.e mnn in .n. i a fright, A furtnii.t ul'i.-r fnim ! him rtelin. Tli" eon hmai.'s h rsrs Mnrtci' n. And It ft ti e l.arkiu y enaeh lo foil. th.icn rjitc a hill ti;uint Were fn'iiid next niori inn in a hollo i Tlie harher's pole as fiJ-tiMie-J to The dwcllinf: of n note 1 hrokf t; 7nd tO(l(ly-liliis.-in' over:nv The cii a.1 faec of a s"-.pint so-tkor. 1 li"ehmbr ildor ejiened wide, iJjwn ca:nt a liain of 'W and ki tth ; "Iw-rlvi illi in latlercd garment, ti. U O'er ran m. i srvijled i! e morning vii toalij Vht traiii'ai'-ie fmini! hi r wi trt 't s MitUF a j :i.r of pui ili' : .4 mi fio -ity' ',' ,, n. .i? 5:!..r i'!-,' We i:u!r i w ttii it' r m in. I tJ,' k ivpiii to t e. ! ),.- i ,;,7 II"" L'ioiikIiI Leheai.l ttn' hi ell a rii. Ave : lie iok.no a itnt r v... in mi n., ct S,.;ik l4 Afii! I'mil,' an I full to invit; mhi when hi went to m lithii v. no', ilekipl a rii.,p;)inj f,tt .Vl. frtti'i. Hot fimr-1 that h. .-.u'-.f , no ij.m.l. Hit axe was :iu'!i ..I pimte l oUoct. . ti iiipriaiee irn. ksi eintodiii k, T.y pun' mistake a pint of brandy ; Jl tiashii i; bille to mil an I wink .'7t inm-'.e of a ;ia .( ful candy ; lint while I wntf rif funny ! ei.-.i, My iini " ft !eth nulaiu hnl.M .'f ml tin ri fore the 'ubsi'iiU r wean. He kaitli no niuii' ot'.'f pril toll v i-.- .11... imi'i; AMI I.O 1.. sivis-s ait.. Atnoon, hi.-ide yon Million r sp;i, Youni; Hjpo sn l I v.' r-( liin d, Rot n ait e had ti xui-tide rotne m hn .V I:.t.. !n i arK 1-anM mi;;,i .!, .!'! ! ft p(r H'ipe h.-hin l Ar t left poor I,,p l),-hi,i. ' 0, mid F.ove, toiil awhile A( n ?thf runny main; And then so ..-! Iiis pirtin-; iinilr. Then ll-.pc who never drnui'.' ofutlc ; Fi--1 i. " 1 hi 'd enine ia'm IV'lif.'-l hc"'l r.,me ajjain. Phe liner'd th r! till i venin'f bf-om Along the waters lay ; And oVr the fan.is, in thotiijiii'ul orean,, Oa traeeil his nann-, whirh till ,tieiu A oft.'ti wash'd auay. A,-'.)l't"!iwa.-(i,da'.'ay. A I lenith a sail appears in si-ht, And tow'rd the maiden moves; 'Tis W-ahli thattonie, and,say and brisht, li. golden hark retlei u the liht-.-rtot all ! it is tint jvi.'i Hut ail! it is not Love's. .'wt!iri- aail 'twas I'ri ndi.hip .hoVd Her niht-Umo o r the va ; And calm the lhl,t t. l.nnp bestmv'd, Hut hive In 1 li ;his t'nt warm.-r "lowed, And where, al ls! wrtj he? And wlu rr, alas w a. he! Nmv f.itf, around tho se and shore, N'Rlit thiew her dnrklin cImiii j '1 ha mm- mH were set 11 no more; IIo;t''s nioniioqilreiins of hive .vera o'er Lore nvri tame ain... Iive 1 -ever emne sani. THE HTI 'KE. Miy rait e at len-tlinweet dewy May, TV IivIh , mntith ,fa!l ; Tod t)n:n Hi,. f..UM..ie.t prepared ViwxY. hi father 1 hall. The rxnid, whtise hivi m hi! td! then Within her throl.bio. hreaM, flaiivl fmidly on the fare and form Of thu dnpartinj gueit. Wiih toich 'id rup in t iiher hand, Am Mrove t f huer Iiih pnitinj; ; O it ttill. with every rirauf-ht hc fillet, Pfhel.ioni tear were startini;. Snng$ nGrttte.
KUKAIj I2COaOJIY. ; j FOM THE V.KCN.A LITLR ARY M. SF.CM. ,
DEA OF THE HORSE. "Apres la Merieciue et la Ihiruric, la Maiechal- i in.ip ptt m.: mutrptiit i nmfpsmi u nius utile a l I'stai." La Fosse Guide du Marcchal. I The diseases of the horse are too much nedected bv scientific inquirers in this In Britain and in continent-; country. al Europe, especially in the latter, there j are veterinary colleges where the anatomv, nhvsiolocy and pathology of that ! ... - A .1 i 5 f. i i j I uselul animal are regularly taujrht and i .. . , i j- " e investigated, by professors ol eminence . J .'. i . i Iltil Uin in yv I vi iiii T uui 111 iiuiiiaii ,. . J if . J. . , .. , .. . ,.r . , , . . , ,i, r.f 'i ;i liMi 1 1 n. lin ! u re t ii n nhl 11 nn n nn rii , ij . ., the poor animal is handed over to the ' i .... ... , I illiterate larner or ici i to uie ?oie vtions . ! of nature a more fortunate event, fie j (juentlv, as he thus escapes the additionS al misc hief which is to be apprehended ion the part of the ignorant pretender. i The old story of experience is frequentily invoked in favor of these practition-; I ers in forgetfulncss, that if their minds I il ..... ..... 7 .-. t 1 . .. ; uc un HI until, tlllltl nt'in iLUUlillllt . ,'. . ' ... , . or preiudice, to protit by experience .. r J i v. Jj 1 ... . ., tnnc can only conhrm and multip v the , i , ' i erroneous views under which thev ............ " acted at their hrt outset in practice. ,. r . 1 , , ine niseases oi me norse rcsrmoic those of the child, in the mode of their I j i : .....ilw.. j, ,: ' ' int iMiuaiioii in inn i taiiutiutl M l-' . . j 1 1 ,-. . mcnts by lancuae. and we arc left, in , . J. .. .. . , ' both, to the expressions elicited bv par - .. . ' ' . . . - 1 ti:il ri"ii.i"fmr.iti; liv trocf'.i rpi pv-nn. pie
ln 1 10 r- It 1 Iii I !iiitjaf iniiinniiiidi- ort! t exiu t'.xMon 01 me coiinrenan'"e is verv i . . . . ... . j 1 ainercni. wnen me nenci is aiiecteu. lrom i 1 at it is in abdominal derangemants: , .1 . ... ... .,7. .. . fills we see in the adult. bilst the ' . i 1 i-it 1 1 gestures the knitting of the eve : brows 0 , ., . r.isi , . -., , , and the carrying of tlie hand to the head r , -. . ,..v . J for example, indicate a di lerent seat of I . , ' .. r ..... J. disease lrom the forward inclination of 1 . .. tho hrifl v it Ii t h.. lirniH nr..:c.-.i .nfi.i.it ....T ihiiiu I'll .-c( 11 li.dlin 1 .ll.,!' 1 " ! int iii'iiiiiiitn. The gestures of the hoie. as we shall ec art etiii.illv ilesf riplie: iV like thoe of the c hild nia be depended upon. In both cases thev ;;re (he i.aturtil. instiiu -1 tivc expressions of the il-t lings. Jt i , our object our object, at present, to i.oint ..ut the I indications ol these partial movements, j as determined bv those vt hose minds ! have been well prepared for observa tion, and who have had the advantage of ample experience such as can rare- : ly fall to the lot of the veterinary practitioners of any age. We allude to the 1 . . - .
HIV V.U11H .l'.-. II IV t t,III,li til ( I'l llll.ll, Ul'- Villi iiiv. v i-t in iiviiu 1 . i 1 '11 . 1 il ., . . . . ... i-i ' i" i-i i ducc themselves. 1 he trade across the the utmost importance in forming our which are common to many disorders: . n , f , i . . ... t,r. . ,. , , . ... , .', tropics will be free in almost every arludgement of the scat of disease. J he; but which are always met with and in,. ,r , i . ,1 , , . J & e . . !. , . , ! ticlc. whilst there will be restrictions
tnd Imperial 1 1 ir,cc ' ' atU hidication must be assiduous-! its, and to such as it requires, that cans' if;- ,fdi..' , I : i- 1 ! ly fulfilled: if there be inflammation j not be produced advantageously bv it, It is not, however, our intention to i .1 1 , . , j 1 -i j.. 1 . , , ,. , 1 or heat, it must be reduced: if there be : and to such as it produces above its own describe the various diseases to which '. ., , , , ; .. im , ti.o 1. , ie ci.;,.. 1 ..f Mfi 1 ,t tension it must be relaxed: if the vessels consumption. I hat is, every country the horse is sub ect, but rather to offer ; r . ,. , ..! , , -4i- C 1 . J imiipmrnT'ilrildLnii,, P i i . aretoo full, they must be relieved; if; will make within itself whatever it can ; some general remarks on the l alhology , , . . J f., , ie j m i P . . . ?J 'diiirf.l... p.. iTitmn.t ip (una nlthp mrlt nr its nwii ni". nnn n ahnvp iti otrn
'o its nlerna i senses the mud menr - taut which fall under the care of the e- , . 1 1 . . 1 ... tennarv surgeon, and which are hut litj" , 1 1 .t ,v 1 tie understood by the public in general. 1 rm i..(vi'. i 1 iJ .... l rom what has been already said it ! ;n i,..,-, 1 a 4, r .1 i. .ninii.itt i" ru .-t i n. in. 11 11 ine ueiecI,- fi : . ii- e.i 1 t liiiii 01 1 1 1 1 ri 1:1 1 111 St 'atit'C i.r inr ini iu - nal disorders of the horse cannot he ca - a-aia-vviy IIIUO IIU llllll UI UlC HHtl" i 1- s r.. . . sv,ashecan neither explain his disease iior the seat of his pain The Iit1ioln - gyofthe horse is. consequently, full of 1 J ' 1 .iiiTw..,!.. 11 1 Iw-iill.- ot.H 4l lr. - (uuutim, .,. , ...t- ..e.iuei.iiy ieic in i tl! ' L'...rl"a, u'? 1 10 ec,se fe,lt o the disease. Where there are no i' . .r4..4. . :il, . 4. .1 i S i i U n CC?t,U,ntjrt!'C I only cclniecVure s aV 11 e i 1 ! former experience ;'in this Vase the vc - j . .. ... , . . . llel ec 1 1 n i wit 1 cert'i i nt v rl.n expenene jtcrinary art is totally conjectural and j empirical. I T: who has (he greatest . ci.w-1- ....... 1 1 .1! . -11 I ci.tn. ti j;..tu sense .urn uiscernmeni will i .deduce the most accurate conjectures; he who lias made the greatest number of observations, enlightened by a correct theory in other words, by a knowledge of the animal economy will adopt the safest practice, and he who unites these requisites will be the best veterinarian. Although, however, the veterinary art, or rather the knowledge of infernal diseases, be difficult, it must not be imagined, that it is a totally uncertain science: it has certain principles and rules on which its precepts are supported. These principles are Ilippotomy or the anatomy of the horse, Physiology or the doctrine of the healthy functions, and Pathology or the doctrine of the functions when in a state of disease; they are the source of all the know! edge which can be acquired in the ve lennary art, and the basis on which all reasoning on fhe subject must rest. In the investigation of the diseases of L. I...n ..,.11 . 11 r me norse n wen as thnao cr m-m v.. must not reject a .single symptom; for although one sign will not render us certain of the disease il may throw a feeble light upon it; it may form a probability ; thU, joined to another, will strengthen the presumption, and the union of seve-
ral symptoms or of several probabilities, wiH form a greater or less degree of l according t0 the ValUC Of the !
- of robab"iKtie which; constiJ ,. 1 . . . , . tute it. 1 hus, 1 1 a horse beats its Hanks, I we ? u?Dect that the circulation in the & UlC tlUUlUVlUll ill LUC luncs is not free; if there be fever, the ! conjecture is confirmed ; and, lastly, if j there be sweating, dullness and dttiicul-' a feel satisfied Umt I ty of breathing, we mint:, ' s.iiniivu iinn . ns , r . r., ; 1 in pmmafnrr nttprl nvi ni flip i there is an chest. This aggregate ofsvmptoms con-! ....... fc.:-...T: .u I..:!. j ! stitutcs a certainty in the existence and i . r.i jnature of the disease. rn i i i licit die, titiuiii, v.ii5ti! until; i't i . f ..i . r .... i . , , Jc l . ee ivpn tvhpn inr rlnmn p. it is nr. ; i ..i 4 .i companied with symptoms that are pc-! . . ; I . - .. ' . J cunar to it, which iia c oeen toiiimniiy .
.l......i.l ' . ... I ..... f 1 rrrt . . . ( 1." ill."-. i' i i n . tion, for example, can never be mistaken. There are cases, where, without be lll.lt (lit 1(131... "Iltil. llllliuui U t 1 .... . . ,. ; physically certain ot tlie disease, we , 1 - ., - . j f. . I morally convinced of its scat and naing arc morally I... 1 1 1 1. .11..11 i- C nr.iK 1 , i 1 1 1 i . , . 1 ... n.. , out, ni nn; uiiiuii ui 'luuauimit? uian n i I r .i , j , i from the symptoms and circumstances! .... ,. " ' , ., , i 1 ot the disease; thus, as in tlie case alrca-1 I, ii i i i i ..i . dv adduced, when a horse has. at the i .. i , ,..v ,. I same time, fever, cough and difficulty i i , i- c -ri . iii ii ' oi oreaiuirijj. n iie swe.-us, ana ueauiii and languid, we are morally certain of! ' - ii.n . C ..I.m..cl... " 1 on iiViMtiitt ui 'ituiui, 1 m. .1 ' 1 1 i there are other cases, again, where,1 1 . . . 1 11 . c 1 ; , without hemg morally certain of the f,, ,. , J , . tii:itiirp nMlie iiKiiriier. tv hnv' if n.nir . ... 1 C . reason to suspect it; whrn, lor instance, 1 1 r. r f 'irn r. n 1 1 1 1 m-ar . iVt i lni n. i . ra rent- i l ie same nuinoer 111 some .a lit. 11 ;ir 1 is- . 1 H'l I 1 . 1 til' 1 ease
uusijitu tiiiu IVUIUIUV.U i' ui::Lv.tiuii. i. . .1 r ,.1 , , - , , j. It is in vain to theorize about the generthe asthmatic or broken-winded condi-! , , , , . , ,.
I bus, when a horse gels up and.,. . . Mm
lies down, is unensv and beats th-1 , ... , .- . . 1 ground with his lore loot, we arc not . . 1 . 1 1 , ,. . A certain that he has the chonc, but we ; 1. . iii- ! have strong reason to believe so. ; ., . ., , .. Easily, there arc other cases where it . , , ., . ... is not possible to know the species ol the .. 1 r 1 1 .1 1 1 iIkpi.c. Inr iiil;ineo lrhere t k. nirc. u' i v' i'-" ".'".' 1 .1 iivi . im. iivi i .i.,M f ,.r jiiii itiy iiuii, itu iiiiiii oi .lj'jii iiit . ; without A-vrr. sw eating or any sy tnptotn ' j'roper to a particular disease; in this i 1? " h i im, 1 iiiMiu int- . f -i 1 1 1 1 . ni.-. 1 ... l.-i Ar.-il.ori'M . . . . t . I 4 1, is.!:en..mMinghlockoft.he veterinary ' art. Even in this cn?e ,,i t a;k,H, i means of relief by watchin.r careftilly 1 Ihe indications and attending to the sv mptoins as ,1 thev mav rise. ; A few general practical precept? will 1 terminate this coniniuiiH alion. 1. (iieat attention, must he paid to disc over the indications presented by flii. il ii'i ... "i.1"."-'-. ; 10 ..v. ... t
must be refored. I consumption will go into commerce with O I.. r..l.".ll: 4 I,,. ... : IT I , ...nrAll.m.n..i;..nc ( nvxhonnn C,y -..k
' .), I U 1 iiit-t iiiu tiiiiun:, 1 td I . , ? 1 , , r ludgment must be exerted: if, for in - J. , . .., .. ' , stance, there be at the same time several i . 1 . 1 indications to be answered, we must be - . . , ,1 . 1 -.i 1 "in with the most prcsf-ing, and with . 1 ., i-i 1 r.-i.'ii i -.I 1 - . XIIOSC WIlICIl may DC IlJlllIieU VMlllOlllgO - . . . .1 ,1 inff counter to the others r , ! m" '"lcr 10 UK ol"trs- L-vUs ! I,0Se ,or. pie ina wenave c - i a V or' lllat US"V "'llammat.on, lever, ; aim u.mcu.iy ol 1 l.nnl.i... I'k!-! . . 4 t .t ,.l,.w.Ti.nn
Hlflllllllli; J.ltU UI lilt I1IUR.IIH(1I31.II.U.C:VV
nrcaining. j.acu oi me inuieaiions : . demulcents the inflammation bloodlet - .. , , . , 1 ting and reirigetanis: tnt lever oioou- " 7 i tiiiw ciiiti i en iti auis , i:it. itti uiuuui lotting and refrigerants; the difficulty of Uoodlottinsr. Here we be - i " ith bloodletfing which is calculated to relieve the most urgent symptoms and likewise the inflammatory condition nn which thpv arc rlencnilnnt- tlie ol her remedies can then bring up the train.! I,, .vr. .lUee thic nl in .hoiiM he L
Mit v j -- u..trt.v ' , Vt-111 Jl 1 t (J LlL'll CIUU l C evi iv. iivu "iiivu adopted considering each indication j has been dictated either by necessity or apart and commencing with the most j policy. The question is, can the Uniurgent. ted States establish a principle of free
! V hen the disease is of little conse - quence and is not announced by any positive symptom, strong and active remedies must be avoided. Under such circumstances it is better to wait until the disease shall marifest itself, and in the meantime to give those remedies w hich are adopted to prevent irritation as simple clysters or gentle purgatives Piiiurrrs. Fire at Ska. Two of the crew of the I5r. ship Henry Carter, Wrnngles, of llristtil, arrived here on Friday, in the I5r. schooner Primrose, from Nassau, N. P. I We learn from llu:ni that the shin was from - l Port an Prince for Falmouth, with a cargo i cmion nnu conee. ia we .)in oi iuarcn, whr;n in to-25 -Wf 'n"2. 74 1C, the ship was "wvtni uu "". "-."" loore: a 10 c was numeniaieiy cut in Hip j tiecK, w 111:11 til'; ii;i:nt-M iuiim itiriii nun spread with great rapidity. The captain nndcrcvv had only time to take to the boat, with a f!tv nrtic'lcs of wearing apparel saved from the cabin, and succeeded in reaching Nassau on the morning of the 30th ult.-.V. Y, Caiette.
POLITICAL
jm jiiic REFLECTIONS OX THE TARIFF. j Y5 vVn-nrr. I T.W j I..,.., : 11 lu;. i " . ,uv-ai F 1 . 1 f - - FT fc - ttu"u"''a,l- . "u.1. ,l " 4U"C i--1" i , . .V Vu i Seera Pnilf lPle ln tn cmercial - W0J,d - The d.ilerence of soil climate, j ... , . and position the state ol ' ui tot; cii is ' , c 1 0,ie' , , 1 J, a"IUdb more or less favorable to different countries u . , , . ,. . . ., . which produce inequalities in their .... . 1 i .1 . dition, against which thev must pr conprotect .1 I .1 1 i thcmsclvesintheir commercial relations Every nation must be governed by its j . . 0 . . ! sense of its own interests, and the inter-1 . r ,, . , , ; est of all is obtained bv consul me thp 1 intfrrst nt lhc riarti . , ... . I ai auaniage 01 muiiiuiiu mey are uivided into nations, separated by oceans, with every diversity of production; they , . ... 1 r must and will obey the great law of . , . j ir ti interest and self-preservation. 1 lie r . r ', c r sele'" feet of a general system of free trade j ill. i ll i -ii would be to equalize labor and capital, ... . , 1 , . T. which would produce the greatest mc- .... 1 . i - t qualities, as ereat as those which nature , , v . , ,, r , has made. Nations must therefore be , , ,, , , .. coverned by the laws which necessity . r . i x-i . . ..... i w
"F"- f u"l'1ru!tlus was the reason assigned bv Mr
11 IIIU. I AIJV .U U (.1 IUII1 V Al(.llli (IIIU U(. it inner pn.l tn 1 rnrtQin rvtnnt nl.rl Hn. , . . . . .-it t 11 vond that it is impracticable. All naV . , ,, tions will admit a free trade in all arsi- , e 1 1 l h clcs of necessity or luxury which thev . ---. 1 nri-liiori 1 1 n 1 - i 1 1 11 v.i.-'"liilri - till ll.'L W1WU Lilt T 1J1 .JAUUt 3 c - , - i . i ' 11. ill Aiin(iinc in i c -i rt- r -i. , . i ,k;, j ,..;n - will protect their ow n. and will not re 1 . , ., r . ceivc upon equal terms those of other . ,v , . , countries. hat they cannot produce .1 c u. 1 1 v thev must obtain by exchange. Ao - ., , j " 1 . country that produces wheat (or anv ., - , x . , " other great necessary) can consent to he . J' r i l furnished, by another country more fa vorably situated: it will not expose itself to a precarious supply, the fluctuations ol "price, and the necessary dependence . . .1 . 'I M M a ' ' ' 1 ? " c 0 n 1 J ' rJ Asides, what U? ll f T' ' , 1 -t . 1 . 1-. 1 li-t n rnn rlI-.-ir'tfr ifli -r if 1 ', V ; 1 " " . . ..m, .t, ... ...... , I ilt, 11 II 111 Ut ?ll 'UlilLHI IM ll(7rI!t..lWll ., ... ,. , -,, ,. ' the agacny 01 inniuii.iis win discover tie e interests of the countries fra-j-t ing with each other. The greatest ; approach to freedom of trade, must he to a free exchange of articles made in I n . . . ....... I... ...iti.ii .I- nt.11. . . .. . . . . 1 . . . cl"T tounii), "iiwiu 113 uii iiiuuti 11111- , , ... . 1 I'll it 1 1 ici iiu 1 13 it t Atii.uitv. ifi cut 11 i;i ' r1 1 1 1 1 ; ductions as it requires, and which it does ; , , 1 i not make. 1 m t. r 1 t 1 ; 1 here mav be a free trade throughout n j , the United Mates. The utility of this ; - 1 . 4 ,. -,.,..,..,, r. , 13 iiJ'P'iiflll, ami it ottuit- nit ut-t lie . i . r a. ui : ' 4 r i n t c-!" uue, unoign .u. u,e oiates an, to Zlve, lem UMr - a V 'U maiKee, . c... ... otueet auu ,e. nriAH'i nrr i"inen A IIP I niAIl. ! , moving T, Un frf.P trade throno-h all tlw ' British dominions, and beyond that a ,m. r; . : 11 uttuc vnu nutijiu ikuiuhs m an mm . . ' . . . cout .n.n i.i .........j ... ...... : she can send abroad, to procure what ! she may find useful or necessary not prodnccd in her own territories, either for ' her own consumption or for exportation. . In like manner a trade exists through- ' out the Russian dominions. All nations are now acting upon a sysf iii ,ri ,w'einn wl-ifcri : trade against all the world? The first effect will be to equalize capital and la bor in every State, and to reduce it to the lowest standard of every country that produces any article of use. It would produce the greatest revolution 1 1 . .1 1 . f At jn property and in the condition of the ! country. The system of free trade is advocated by the South as most favorable to their peculiar state, liut let us enquire into that: They send abroad about forty millions of cotton and tobacco; it is not contended it sells for less than it would if we had no protection. They go now freely into the common markets of the world to compete fairly with every other country; and if they fall in value, it is because they are produced in too great quantifies, and because everything else has had a corresponding fall. But do not the Southern States )erceivc that they could not take of England an amount equal to their export and that the balance would be made up in money and that this would produce
4ls ll..l i . .
r-iiuiu utiaiicjntlll. iiiai tiiej illlllC'P'?te f upr.v"S U'c market with American manufactures? The balance of trade, as it is called, would bc aSai"st k"glad. But the United States receives from, or throueh Enc- . - i.wiva A v Wi r wo 11 1U? WJl UliUUU Jland, the whole amount of the export to her, of which two-thirds are produced in the South, and must continue to do so under sUtc of manufucturea whlch ...,.,.. 1 t . All III 131. Ill cllll 1UIUII, IHIR.. tic 1H crcase lhc populalion and wealth, the An 1 r VL; i : u:.uu. uviliuuu iyii. iiiii lilAUl lus ntllClllli country cannot produce, will always keep pace with the export of tlie South. There is no cause to fear that cotton will ever fail of a market on this account Can the South, with any spirit of generosity, ask the Northern people to buy English goods, which they receive in exchange for their productions,:ind notcansentthat the North shall supply ihemnlso with something which they can produce. Do they ask to have all the benefit beIwenn EnMand and the Smith' lioiulna . . , ....... ,.t.v. itn the Smith lint: norprivp thnt thnv r-. :ov the benefit of American navition j . . . - - as well as naval protection? One of the greatest evils existing undc the Confederation was that thir productions could find no means of transporta tion they rotted at the wharves? and Madison for the high protection given to our navigation by the first laws of Congress. Beside s, Europe is engaged, half the time at least, In war, which produces interruptions in commerce. That would expose her to great irregularities. Their ports could be blocadcd by the smallest power in Europe. They would therefore be compelle d to seek a foreign alliance; they would experience all the effects of irregular freights, lluctuationi of market, in equal snpplic", and frequent derangement. The South complains that they pay higher for the articles they consume, than they would if baught. abroad. Hut against this they enjoy the protection of the Navy, and the cheapest transportation of their produce. Jlesides, these! I prices are rapidly tailing: many impor(ant ;irliclos are already cheaper than i" Europe, and all others are tending to .1 . a. ..1 I "t point. At present mere are no ex traordinarv fluctuations, and thev have a certain reliancein time of war against the uual v icissitudes in commerce. Article" mav be somewhat dearer at pi cicut. thev will not long remain so: but 0 . in war, every tiling, wnen least anie to bear it, will be doubled In value. They have a certain resource now, in peace and war, against all the casualties and accidents to which commerce is liable. If she finds the burthens oppressive now, what would they be in a state of separation or under a foreign alliance or even in an ordiuary period of war, which might continue for ten or twenty years ? In a few years the public debt will be paid: we shnll diminish the amount of duties one half; prices will fall by this as well as by competition, and by other causes. Thev will find the wealth ml j i i i I and Dower of the country trreatlv an?- . . .. . . J J . " ''jmcnted, and its dependence secured. Letuj ot therefore indulge in the i dreams of enthusiasts about free trade, vhi, hich can no more exist as a general nrn principle than universal and perpetual peace. A system of free trade, if it could be established, would be as unequal, unjust and oppressive as the Tariff has been pronounced to be by the most violent of the Southern partisans. The power to regulate commerce has given Congress the power to regulate i ;he admission of foreign goods-they have done so with their best judgement with a view to protect the industry of the country; few are mad enough to destroy the whole system if they could: the consequences would be too monstrous. Those who think the duties too high may be assured the prices will fall low enough and soon enough, and there is no motive to hold any duty abov e the protecting point and the higherthe du- ! ty, the more certain and rapid the de cline of price. Let us therefore preserve the Constitution in its true spirit let us adhere to the Union as the rock of our safety let us maintain the laws and retpect the authority ofits rninisters,and we shall lea great and powerful Nation a free, independent, and happy People. A work, very truly described ns a " tyr graphical wonder," was proenteit tn their Majesties mi Monday lat at th pavilion. It it the New Tc?tnient, printed in gold on porcelain paper; and it is the first instanca wher such printing has been successfully executed on both sides. Two yenrs were employed in perfecting this work, of the ro.tly nature of which nn idea may be formed from the fact, that the gold it contains is of no Us value than fie guineas. Only 100 copies are printed. Urinfo Oatrtt-
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