Western Statesman, Volume 2, Number 3, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 1 April 1831 — Page 1

ill T1IC CONSTITUTION WISDOM. Jl'STK T, MODMHATIOX. VOL. II. IjAWiraXCttlU JHGII, IXIHAXA: FEUDAY, AI'IHSj 1, l&ll. rvo. ft

iiiiro tN!:i;.;, 1F Flllill AMI SIH1T ST11KH1

TKUM :

j Tlie President declares tho power to fos- ;dustry, is altogFhcr distinct, and derived; g "IT B C ' 1 ' 9 jT I. It S

tcr our industry indisinnsaUe. So are in-1 by implication Irom oilier powers which. ternal improvement. Ho s.ws he is sup-! Congress are to exercise, i

j pm um i- me opinions oi asnington, ."el- li'" mhs "... imci ...j.ci .-i .u.n.

. i I I I s "

Sie'llUI no irwil'ir.

? -s

id

.1

i c . i ....

two not t ins n mm v cfv i sjm t T.-r, pay- , torsoii. iSiaoisun, ami .Monroo. ro he lia

MIS ni .lum,'. I linV .m...,l.s , the authority ot th'Mr opinions

............ .n ....... 1. . . . : . . 1 1 1 a t

.1...7, r urr ; improv enn uis aiuj general education, lie

KKOM TI1K NMV lor. K KAliVKR.

HINTS 1N l'Kl NTN;.

How much then re-! 1 110 P"",-'!' ' onjrcwoi YS - :

euro a ;ooii noie or iruiin. .or iimucr ; iu i"i ui

! common ohiert. of restricting the growth o

'wood, ami producing an increase of fruiti Tho-c who wi-h to examine the modes of train- - ing here spoken uf, iudctail,arc referred to Lou

don s .anion. t s Xlngame. Fo.rrt'ilii. I., rivesaro a.J necessary in the

ot vegetal :on as root3. 1 liC sap

i.r tno omm.-m-. " .. ii m m :,ii...-.i i,.rauamc i - ; improvements and "Client! Ot UCatloll. lie i " 1 lit V max PC iu: umcu i i'iii.""i.- ,I,c,t,-. il. r,Ki.s nfnrininpiit. miiM u n.iii'iira in .' - ... -

"" . I :. r. 1 i... .1 -.- ,1'. . iv . I i iv... I,.-. ... ...... il, , ... . ..' 1 . . . ... ., . x ..i.i.!(mniiiMii..,l int.. ut.iiiI. hark or frn.t. A trno

1 h i.o t nvrivp lirr r bv jinvai n,.t imi-t ! vi'iiui HHHi n File Utlltorm practice M V on- j maiFUiaeiun'. ,l" i o Hkct tin onu CF?, Willi l io leasi iruuuie , - - ' , ti..- ix; r .i i s,u.,l to th.ir .Wv.P. .rress : so he is also lv thorei.eated crr-! cannot "O bevond th fair olivet of revotme, ! anl creat.-st a.lvaFitac. upon all noF-reiFFOus ! caFinot thrive, therefore, wen t o-e '"-'"

itl u i.i ill' i in in ii uu oi - i - - ..... - - is 1 lciiTts or 1 tranche? in irotnoc th'Mii, are not. h'tt to conciu-t or iliirit th uhic-h i? nropclh'-i

It rn tt nil,

.kl. union th- I-, ir ImiI tn:lV lit t I vi h :1 rtr-t i W i. t hi 11 V . .1 .1 . . . - . i t 1 I 1 .

.., or i vmfV.oii.mfs ui -ihnV ,,,;.ii'.. iV,c :uutlor,t' ol ""r Tl,u"Ils l-r internal ! mains I -r tlic protective mfifi. ne il(..ul l)rtUo Iro.luctiow of fruit; ami to ' economy

Nd jnprr will lo Hncaminm until all arn-smp arc fan! !i st tht nptmit it th Ktlitor) ; nnA a ";ulur to nny a (It'tMrnimiiantc at tin i ikI nf th time ubtt'l, U "twitlmtl ft ni w i-iicacr'tnet. I rut to tin Kill tor mu-t In- poi t.iul. OJ' ADVKU riSKMl'.NTS inserted at the usuul rat s.

IMUilTICAl

FROM THf NATIONAL I NTK 1. 1.IU E N k. R . rutsr ui ru: TioNs O x ti r.riius; thr 'n nt's .V s'f;r-r ij CouC"' V'S (" ml'tr 7, IS10. o. I On thr Tarili:

Icise of the ri"ht to make aotiropriations to land that the encouragement of inanul'ac-, trees, the following rules ar n-commemled

I internal imnrovements. He is Vontirnied I tures is subsidiary to it. It is blending two i 1-t. U.-in to prune the tree when it

I also by the acquiescence of the States, and I the general understanding of the People. (That is by a majority of both. There has been the same acquiescence of States and understanding of the People in both cases.

1 he authority of totnress over the domes

tic industry of the country ,is greatiy impair- compete vs ith foreign labor on equal terms.

.1 . .. . . ..il.. l : I -,....1.,..;., . .. t mmf.

I IlllS lOUlllV OlSllUCl.tlllvi (riviuiii.iii- a v vii-, j - I . ., . ,i to U-e a c...:r.. r .I" ...!,, il,..rp i! . - '2d. Cut close ami finooth to the hoi or limb, i troiu tin root-, tin trc, ton

i.wui.., ;u (,ut wll(.n ,lu;,il, the branches nhich cro-,l ot pleas. , re HWy to interfere, or become usel.-s, and Uut it objects, even ot national import- itJ?,llIVri,,i u, I0m;un, win riM,llirt. lo he ance,do notiieserve encouragement, ' -! r.M.,ved at a more advance,', period ofcrowth.

less they ran, after a temporary protection,! 4,, d0 not trim to exee-s. Let the lean

ed by this weak and fallacious argument

upon which it has been placed. After the luminous views efthis subject, bv Mr. Madison, no ofio could doubt that

The Message pronounces the TariiT 'he power was derived from the general

conslitulii nal, and so fir settles the rpies-' P"'er b regulate commerce with foreign tii n with all that diss of politicians who nations and among the several States. We maintain that Congress have no power to i may admire the political sagacity which lav imposts except for Hecnue and wih , has discovered that thereinto protect Dothose who are " unwilling to improve any of j mestie Industry is an incident to the power M parts, because they would destroy "the to hy imposts and collect tas to pay the wl,lr " ' " public debt and provide fr the common de'liil, 1 ndmit ibe roocliii.io I not ! fence and 'Tjifn? trt lftirt'. Wenuv con-

peictivc the force of th? reasoning, examine it.

IIi s.iv-" the power to impose duties be- Constitution, and we h.iim him over to lus longe 1 originally to the States;'1 true: and i friends in the S mth. theC ret nn it c't. unlesstliev have d. lo-at-j The rescript for making a Tariff n quite ed it. " The Siatc," he s.ivs, " have del-'as ingeni'Mis ai the coustitutior.al argument. gab d their whole anth ritv -ho.- imp.wtsj A rescript for the benefit oHIp-so who uould to the C.on- rat (Jovornment.'vvuhout Umita- mti " this great .pcs'ion' stthcn'Unt to Hon or rtrirfion, saving the re-'-rvation re-i the .short-.sig'itcl riews of faction ! ! !

l.itK'g to inspection laws.1 Now Ipvo lies the i fa h!Vioiltv . It i- contended that the power to lav duties v a? conferred solely for

llrvcipie, an t tvt (or the protection t do

r.icftic ind'itr :'indthis h ruber a bo

thes occupy, at Uait, a third of the entire height of a tree. ."th. Do not prime when the tree bleeds. Where the preceding Miggt-tioiii are observed, we may add tith. Prune in summer. I proceed to otter my reasons for the rules

here recommended, and

it is important to know how the revenue is

to be obtained by protecting articles tliat can compete with the foreign article: competing on equal terms necessarily excludes

the importation ot an article, ami which. therefore,depnve3the rev enue of the benefit of the duty. The President considers that what is necessary to foster the industry of the country and to suvidv the wants of the People

. - . 1 1 . - . I : i :.. v..:.,.n ot

is altogether subordinate to the articles tor mam cuiimuci.i.h... ...... ...- J,-f. , Tin. ,m .d iect with I small branches causes only small wounds, am.

, J U.,u.v.o,n,Usn-ed,)vl,eal. The observance

I H I 111 .

hut a iut coiiiparion, becoinei tlyp';tirf Uio

vegetable blood i vitiated, the -vood lose-, ill texture, ami a stinted jrowlh, or preinatore death, generally ensue'. Hence great precaution should he ued against exeeive pruning. Fifthly. To prune when the tree bleeds tend to debilitate, by vv.istin,' what i defigned hfood for the tvec. I hav. known it fatal to the vine. What is termed bleeding, is thu llow iug of the sap from wounds before it bat been c onverted into aliment. This sap llovn niKt freely while the buds are swelling and mi-

him is not to stimulate the industry

f this rule, therefore, facilitates growth,

Let ! Tratiilate the friends of the Tariff tm'on this; People to foster their labor--to give them 1. ,,,i 11i'i,!udv a"vr labor

j new version and original exposition 'f the i employment and the means of li ing to j S(cnnjy. Thi' rule need very little argu-

Vivt Ut llrctioii, No. II. The President having established the

senti i! to defence, if any distinct idea tan be firmed of it, the Gornmcut might Finite as well make what they want at the

til the leaves are fully capable of discharging

I.. I :.. i v ......

i- . . mm... ...... .1 -...;,. .l 1, f.e bit-! llicir omre, as u tiroilgiv ui-iaueeu in

eral um-Io branches wall Co to increase the! jde, birch, ;Vc Our orchard are generally diameter and hce,ht of the plant, or swell the pruned ,n March, winch is probably the m,i fruit, if these are judiciouslv removed. But! ....favorable mouth in the year for th.s opera-

Sixth!;. The advantage- of summer pruning are that the tree being then in vigoroiu grow th the wounds heal speedily; and the sap being eoneoctod and thick, does not , flow from the wounds, and theieby impair the health of tho

Summer pruning -hould not be per-

lefore Julv, when the new

It may

lie well to add, as tins suggestion may deem mi

nded

. . , . . ...... i : . . -i v ... r,, .. "

carrv ,liseae into the bole, and are thus olten u i. uv ........ ..... . '' . - ' , . . i . i, ..,;,. savs 1'ontey. "summer is prelerable to winter the cause ot t ie premature loss ot the entire . J ' . , 1 . , '., . pruning,' and Sang suspends piuning'Miom thu

tree. II CUl c oce, iiie euiai i;i ni in. ... .i - ; ., , . . . ,- . , i i.. i. . , beginning ot 1 ebuarv to the noddle ot July,

l!lg W ..H1 MH.ll lo.ei- .in .... .......

I .. ,, , .. ,i ., a-, .,,,,1 I sounti, mar. sumiiier pruning I'-comun

ol ' icellll' ill I in I'M', me, .iiv. ', ...... , ,

nnu i,l.i 1 him llio COIlllortS nild till FieCOSSa- ' .... :.. , ,-rv oli,pr- phOlt.

. . . -v . -........ . .uieilLlo run in., 'i.-'i ..., j.-.t . .: ci:c. ..: 1 ,..1,1, n,..1 1 i c 1-, ,..,! formed, however, be ore July,

I ie il 1 lie o i til. i.is,. in. ,....v.. j-.-. er it 1 1 1 I. iii. ' iico.i.ii.i, ........... ...... i , ,1 r...,,.,v -,l.o rountiv:l.Ut the ! ih.. ruinous effect, of an opposite practice. TbelKrowth ha, considerably advance d

iHltio.idl defence is'the chief ol iect that "oc- ' snags either end out useb -s spray : or, deprived

cuoics the first ra-ik:"'" make the People in-

.1. i.n.L.,,1 r.,,.1 , 1... .....I ill iv nn 'sni'riirs. mill

... ...... .... . . i i wc shall in t vvant the means or the deter- . . . .i i . i. . : . . .

miiiaiion to i f end let l. .is fo w uai i es- . , i i.. i

..-...,.. i.... l,.s.,l..h,.h,.:,l-ilt -arrie, it on during every other month of

pl.llKlir-,.....". ..' . .. .. - . .... .i.. i i. .,.,,;.. the year

ing process is gie.niy i.n nn.... .., .j . ...... the cut, p;irticularlv the exterior edges, with

crtin, or begging the question.

" I on"ri'si have power to lav ana

r- I . lert t ixe. duties, inipi.s'-s, and exei-.es, to

pay

e i!e!d au

i i ' constitutional power of Congress ti protect J public expense, or promote it bv bounties or ; the pruning knife ; and it is a good precaution Ul a-- , . . , , . . 1 - j " ,. ... .a..l. ..n.l.ir thn in.

privileges neiore y on use iic r.i,, ... mi-.. ........ ....... TheVhole of this view of the Tariff rests ; tended" cut, to prevent taring the bark when noon ,1,.. ,-cfoFod and exploded dochllie ol ' i the b.i.h falls. In extirpating sprouts irom the

i . . .. making a system ol protection, distinct Irom

! domestic industry disapproves the prctnit

I (,,,.' ltyij! but continues to recommend what

! be bas so long labored to obtain, a ..on'coii.v modification. Il.isavs, "an ahaii-

Ci ten 'e am; genera

mv. imoosts Id oJ, rtopiiv the d

'lOl'.l I I V' lin.i -n, . - . , ' . . ... . .1. i, ..I it,,. ..i,..v i ii, a in In. ovneeteii

welfare: that is to ; """ i .

bts and i "r io'i, ii.i: ii.ii

rrnv idef-r t io e o.um.n i eh nee ainl eeneial : 1 '" ' ,v , , , . P. c 'i-i .-. I,..., t ov aw and obviate inpistiec;'1 then comes, alwi '. iiri. I he Constitution does ml cx- ' . , , , - ,,.:,,. 1C(J howevFT, a salvo: " 1 ho eltcctbd tlie pie-rrcs-y di b ' ate the power to lav imposts ' , , . 1 , ' r . i , i.,',;,,- sent Tan 1 are iloubtless F.verrated, bo'h in to fprotcvt ilomestic industry ; but it is am. , .,,,,, . "s. . , . t i ...I ..,.,.,,.. lint tilt I ('(It'll

I...... ,1... i. ..,-.-. rat - . ..... ............ .

In regard to evergreen'1, which with us are confined principally to resinous trees, it is ttio gmcrul practice of ntir-ery-men, and I think it a judicious one, not to prune them till they have acquired some years' growth, and but ...... rim. 1 -r 111.1 At l.m.r ill t 1 ' r V a I ll I S 11 1 .1 C i II ' t ' O

roots, and neither they nor tho. growmg Iron, j ? - - branches everv two

i.iv.i.rnt or ;ippucatiou t.om th povv, rs iV.i. ., i .it-! i -.demand W hat 1 e.qie f a fvprrsslv irrantnl. This pntboritv (sis; . . V' , , v . , ,i r i'i can repeal it -no: a ininon the President) to lav imposts hiving t.uis , i i.- w. . .1 . 1., i becomes ol the flourish an

and w itlid-.it ieg;ird to the iiianulacturei ;

vvliie'i is an absurdity in terms. j Again; the interest must be national, not j In-aL What dulinite idea dies this con-: vey ? All articles produced, and all inter-; ests created, are more or less local in their j on 'in : they are iiion or less national in

the boh- should lie fullered long to remain, the like precaution of cutting rlo-e should be observed ; for w hich purpose it neces-ary lirt to removi' the earth from about the collar, w ith the sjiade or other instrument. Thirdly. The readout for prunning a tree

while young, apply here : It i easier to cut s-inall than large limbs, and the wounds of the

imn.'i.tv?tbey ,btll-cts. Iron, sugar, lead, c.,.l , c. : ormer soone neai hut the.,... m.o.i p., - .... . I . .-..nlc iilcl l.t.iii. ir.t In hn . ..t : l.plll'rallV .lll

i..imriiv W hat i n n A-.. t...- ,l -1 iiv- cniiiii.t be. i ' eiier.i I : tew ' ...........

......"- . ... .. . v v i.j.i.v..,..., - , - f

i.. ...1 r.. n. il.c Si n u ,hi. ri Oil to

tmirci v p.!' -' u ii' i'i ' -i ' - t. ; ,- i v. rc,J.. ,t for the purpose of prelection does ' Pnt;

. ... T I I not exist in them therefore "it not po

ussed by the Oeneral (ioverntnent must le extinct." Hut this is a novel mode of

obtaining power, lis adds "tMrpouti

that are likely to cross each oilier, all feeble

. .1 . . . . i i r ' ikt i i r s. il ir , an ... ii ,

Hill .o" persons. Il iril lUIUUU hi HIV. nuui.,ui ... .i. I...!.. .,.,lll.n.nL-. ....j......

. . , . . , , ..s i, t y, iin'-.i.. in; .-..'ii.ii.'o ....... of our system-that principle terestcd in either om- ol them: the us.; and,1 ..,,. ,-r . ,.-,,.: n,ir,crv

.i rn . . i i ... . pi j

utility ot tnem is universal; in prouin inj; , iillk it p,,rvjcni,i,, to leave a few scattering

ot

'which reuuirrs acuuieseencc ia the will

s-1 I .

the majority ? The Tariff must bo modified, not for the benefit of those " who are unwi'liug to im- . ,1

anv ol its narts. because Uiev wo-.iio

, , , .,i i ,. orov e inn oi us ii.n is. ... jh.-i, ..... cl system woul.lthns present t a ,..m ! Ij r u

o a iV ,.Hr..r.'Un u, ,.u,u ,. , make this gn at question subs, thnronn industry ; nmUxo thence 'Concludes; KunP,.;,rr.,j v ' ,.s of fvf:

th surel v cannot 1- the rase I ' ; ; t n,v ,h h indisrnsahU lo .r .buy ."render. d b he roniinoi:l.i1ion tll-,ho nVllf , llKlU. a la

them many other lr.ten-sts are brought into activity. In sugar, for example, the inlkience is ve; v extensive and ilifi'iisive ; in the domestic supply of a necessary ol life in

laterals upon the bile, and it is beneficial, at all ages, to thin most kinds in the lop. Yet the amwir to the impiiry will depend principally upon the species o( tree, and the design, fthe planter. If bis object be timber, the leading shoot should be feathered up ill ;l ?pir-

the labor it creates, and in tlie exchanges it

im.i -a ihij itpcui f iiiwf en e v il a : .h.i.in.wui i nn i iiior m iMitfii n hi i i in:

"' r t , r. vjv. ..vx v . - .. t r 1 -11 l I . Ill, 4. t.t.rt. ft

tion. S.Mtlu nl.-ivactnl iriu other puimiUs; the ' . . . . l.r.

.1 ' . . .. , . I Willi I O gill III I"" 1 ill i..l. I. .ii. ...... ... ...

uu ni' : provisions a re carried n oiii nn; ,s',hii.i

Oil., lir.-.iiiF.' nn.t utiliFv ti Fo hp co,i ulted.

intltstunsahie noM-tr,'ni . .,..,,;,, ..fil... ,i ri,t t. i.eke a tanll tor ,t... .,i..,.,; , iV..,i ibo North ; the mac iinerx . . .. .1. ....... :.. .i

. , ,1 n e oie of the ail ' - . ami im are sei.ioin lncoinpaiiun- in i '' States, must be witnri , t,c protection of in.lustrv. j is taken f.-em the fonnderies, and the sugar . ol-frilit crw,.r, forwith him productiveness ihority on ihe subject r-xnressiy , ei - 'I'he IVcsi.lcnt is in fivor of ti repeal of ; ,raMSp0ried in every direction, by land 1 constitutes beauty. If ornament be the main .l u. Con."resi.M Hut what authority Has . , r, , !,.,. , ' i.: ;..,l,;..n.,ir,- X.. !..,.:. i. ,i;,Pi;moni. v.

r- . . , fioriaitllioilllllisijlllie l.ilin i..i,.-. in v'l -.u. ' s l.m u. i... .'u ...... .ui.-i..ii.hi.jii,i... ......... -r.--

. i ,1 ... i a. ...... .r.i. ...i... - ............. .

C ongress expresiy ..eiegao o ; cxt,n)t am f what articles, it is impossible .p.,,..,.,. i.,.rcst could standalone: it h in mestie industry? None is Iro,!M jlc miaht ,.,vc lJCe;1 luorc rx-1 ,ho.Teration of all acting upon each other, i .- I. i... ... ... . . .. l.r. ,l(ri veil lint ne . . 1 ....... i i .

which iii. i". i ... --v. - - y

Fa n, 1 he right to adjust inose

. . . , , . i , . . . ,

en, as tno species employed, ilie location, aim the taste and fancy of the planter, will have a

controlling influence. The rule for timber trees

or three yenr. Monteith says, '-never cut oil a branch till it has begun to rot, as the bleeding of a live branch will go far to kill the tree." The implement! employed in pruning, and the manner of using them, are matters of moment. If the operation is comiueuce.1 w hen the tree is young, and judiciously followed up, a good knife, a small saw. uiid a closel tsed tui ;. sis foot handle, to trim the tops and esI tremities of the blanches, are all the tools that

V large saw will be occasionally

w anted, but au axe or hatchet, should never be employed, as the y fracture the w oou, bruite

and tear the bark and disligure the tree. J. Duel. KKOM THE AMERICAN FARMFR. TRIM BEFORE YOF ri.ANT. Cairetou n, 1. C. 3;-(7 month, Is1 31. The great benelit of thy extensive Journal ii, to communicate results; and the more extensive its circulation, of course the moie heiicli- . , .- . . -1 1 . . i 1 1 .. '

cial lis eiiecis win ne : ami especially, yniiji man will du hi duty ; (as it has been laid John Bci.i., r some of hit subjects, had required of hi men.) Then each agriculturist may be put in possession of the best mode hitherto re

duced lo jiractice, in most, or all the various

branches of pursuit ill husbandry, and at the

V , - . h pi icit, without impairing his meaning, or tnt tu. ;Cn,.f,ciill .fleet IS produced. It IS , .inn ...g. ni.iene, . e run r v.. . smalt expense of the American Farmer. And duties. With M'.'. ,. Sr.,.- idea .... : .oil ,1,.. v. i will not apply to ether those destined for fruit , ...a,,,,,,,, for himself, and

- ' . ., .l.,.,-,osF,r.r"n'ul,1S "oi,s,i. y ..... f- uie imei, n.i.ig.' u,...... u.. .....,.... ' " " . , , , . . ' ...

aviewio me cm ia.r..g. .... m . i I le deals in o-eneralities.and delights m tru- oliangr .f articles Irom every part. It is , , ..n,, th sr.-, wt.etner it.e crops wine. no. ciimva.c,, ar.

bran, hes of industry, is completely i.i ; Ti,1Ha 0i,;,.,.ts of national import-1 ; ,i,o .,cneral commerce among the Slates , ', , ,...; . l ''a. i the best winch can be adapted to lus soil and

i i. . v. . , i t- 'I'll! tfii ui fin Mi Hi in: Vi tun i l ii n. i v v o m (

cental to that po-.cr, that it isdiliVnlt to sup- i 3 ;

... -.1 ... tl.o'O''..' l"l"" I s , .1... nvi.it. -n, o o the one without the, . , . , , .- ,., I

1 '"-- , . , r ,i : essential to national oeicie e cup .in.

nere nes ,ue v.-.y r 7 ' tW rank

question. All agree mat i...pos,s , :millll.t!lIU,e. tUal IUav be expected.

tno ' 1 .. .- ... . " ...:.i:

' i rrinmnnnrv oroicciion. fo ciuii ii'ie .in

... . ,,l,.ect of the dutv. I?ut the que

:. ... ;m,..is b laid bevond the

. .-.i r,- ,1,.. ..roicction ofiULt ,lr

wants oi me revenue .... i . :stood.'vVc

d nnestic iiibustrvf .oiwueu.,:. ti. s bona fid. in id for revenue, may be so n.ijosted as to pr duce the effort. Now the tivothings mav exist separately; and I the .i " 1.- .lutioj for IvF'V-

vi stem e ol t iff li 'Flic. . -.

ottier.

laid for Revenue niendv, that is, to j.ay

debts and the , xpenc ot tlie i.ov. in .... m j ' . - ,, u n Vi.naX ,erll)S mcrit

Mid solar a. domestic industry is pro, mm. . 7 ; in a suliordinate degree.'1-

incideiitally, thereby, it ! pro;er, .ino .. , u y ()f ,Jie (iovemnient to be guidprotertion is theinev.tiible consequence, il I xyic c,d.,,- The general in

terest is the interest of all. ' " It 13 only

that that interest should be under-

c.

From all this no distinct perrej.tion can

be formed. It illustrates no jiractical truth

I it i loose, vague, and indefinite. There I is in this a studi.-d system of generalization i . c ......... ..l-tr-ft uf iinilrfini-d

- ., ,. ... : ati array 01 ciiiiiui'Ji. - -

enne.doos nt ineiuoe 1...-....... - - 1 n,i nridefinab e expressions

... i.-.-. industry and there- ,

fore this j.artof the argument fails. 1 ., it 'F I .

rl.e argumei . .

uive r-'irreniirriiu n- 1 ot national imr

loon to the (Jeneial t.overnni. in ' " -...i what is not of national imtortance is

ne ou ht to be protected th-.s ; that the mutual benelit of all i obtauiF-d

Con M-ess hav ing the j.ower, and being

" other domestic industry of ,,.., wn fnm every part of the country fring

ing with them a knowledge ot the local in

terests of all, are most likely to Know wnai

munition.

Hut t i the iu'ijrct: trim before you jdant.

On the l.tb day of 1th mo. lb l, r, near neigli-

, , hour and myself, had c-aeli a nice young apn-

thrce or more arms or branched left to form the 1 bend, which, when the habit of the tree will!

ing top. When a clean bole is obtained to a

sufficient height, say in the orchard, of seven or

t-.ii. i'.i, ciuii 111 .u.i....... ...... .

ry, the leading shoot should ne cm in, am. . iV ,.,n,-,. il.v -.,

then in bloom; we each jdanted our trees in

issuflieicntlv national to deserve protection; j wh.eh, wiun me 01 in, m e ... . lJlUotll.lt it) wt. t(H)k ru.h earth, about a.,,1 when th'ov have exercised the power ac- P "nt . bo Y ".,0 P,vf 'J. " I such as would be considered a good garden soil,

i;., t.Mfn.irlst i..,br,ei.t. it must bei" ,ornl r Y' and made it sU,nb,r uxth vaitr that U ,r,m(4

J . .. . .. centre. Several ndvnntagcs ane irom ini

...oconipii t hev have acti-d lor ine-punnc

,.lv. ...... .

... - .- . .1. ...

and a more expanded form.

.....1 ul.i t. u-a ...I iinr tri'i'. ill ihe holes

. . UJI IK... ...... n in " -...- It admits the air r. ,, , , nilllt

pu p. in . 101 .11.111, -

I.I nil. 1. ..1... I - . What is national and what is local? Is

I the argument .m . ! it ,l0 pJ:u-n where the interest ex.sts or Us nt runs thus-" I be .ties , r1Wrt pon ,lP,.OHtry ? What is odnpthe power --' ll. " - ,d intional imiortance is the very question

The President designs to be a little more

explicit when he says " The present tariff taxes some of the comfoits of life unnecessarily high.' The duty having been al-

I "t I il -I. .,..l..i tln.o -0.'lll I . .

good; aiFO Fiieu n.s. 1. i.mi, ...or. at.. , a,ul freelr. to mature the mill ane . r.,, ..n r.,. .,.

must hi ing together the aggregate ol public j wool . it r(.n,lrre the tree less liable to be blown I fiyen w ith thc earth tliat opinion, and the int. rests ol all are obtained 1 down; it faeilitates the pRthcrimg of the iruit, h (ak,:u out . Uie tnvs Mcre planted or relainid from the interests of each one. nnd the pruning of the tree. But the pnnn- . t Ilin(. ilu.j,t,s tieei. The only dulercncc

pal Rdractage conotts ,n its tendency to in- , .n m0(U of 1)lantlUs; vas this ; he planted crease oviparou or fruit bud, and ronse.pi.-nt-. us u catC to iliUla, I trimmed oil' all ly to augment the fruit. A creat growth of . ortj()U ot-thP 01ul of each root, that apwood seems to be inrompatible with a great I , . . become dry bv exposure to tho

and vice yrra. A cow which i ..,.,. Frees w.re about one inch di-

si l tiiiuvupip - I

s..,y .iiii. .v crop of fruit, ane

ready reuuecu on iea, cue. co, sa.,, k wMom tak on ni,.h flpsh

U is obvious mis reconiniF'Fiiuuio,. M,s, (hirjlKMhr nijlkin

.oint distinctly l sugar, aim ac. oroingiy ja convrrir(j inf ,ilk and fruit, there can i.e M u not .,!))t..V to li;ivt. sih red the vesnnar has been singled out from all the in-, ht little reasonable hone of its adding to the i . . . . ap m v neighbour's trcu

terestS in the Tariff: a repeal v''tW duty has 1 flesli of the animal, or the wood of the vegeta- j as sjrk .inij .,,, ,J a though it would die been jwmoscd to Congress. Til' question J ble. I'reet brnnr -he produce mot wood buds, , a(e iu ,H. raso, then it revived and be-

stond alone, and it was promptly rejected. I horizontal branches n,n most irmt nmis.sFraiciu C.UM .. all(1 i00w. d healthy.

1 i r :i tk...A thnf ra enr.

reference to this article,! prooure 1,-, ,r-i. ....... . '1 , ,1-,-. . .......

ved or crooKeil. " nntever reouos i "ni"" ishes the (low of elaborated nn, in a healthy tree, is favorable to the production of fruit. Hence, wall tree, whose limbs are trained in the form of a fan, or in a horizontal direction, fruit better than those that crow upright as standards. Hence young frees are more ant to show- blossoms tb" firt nnd terond year after trans. dntinr. than in the two subsequent years. TVninlnsrict have endeavored to render this law of vegetation subservient to their

large) slipping nil behind nnd getting undi r its , jnt(.rr,t ,y ndoptiug artificial means for indu-' ,,.,i,irc will each have its mouth, and thui

enig the production or truit Puds. I In o means consist in rinc: 1arking, tra.isolantite.

HliiiMi' Mi' 1 ' " .' ... . t" ' , ciiFFini" Ihe roo.s, training, pruning, x .

, le-then having these requeue, ;un. i. the .i.cht, and loumi the situation 01 the . lui.i, ,irar, in ,,. Caledonian borticultur:.! t;ar- f,K-ti,.ii, ami the tree sustain very little or no

. .. I .!....... 1. .1.1. r III. Ill cll.l .ll.ll..illl!lIf'IV .I'll. I II .1 llll.ll'lllll. , . -ir. .1 I . . . . . . 1 '. . .....!......

. ... , den are Trained en ifiiritoiiiite , ,nai ,s, in, i.,i. i - miiirv by a reuiov.il and 11 ni;iv i i iuiii.i..

who upon ins ainvai, louun m.n an aF.eni.i. n, jirr,n,.j,r, rllt jn to n short distance of

.,.. 1,, ,.,.. 1,1 1.,..,. 1 in mini' nurserv. .010

eaon. If the secreted food ' . ..i'.,,,,,, ',...,, I,1.I., now see the result.

indisnensable power,

A wc should pre-ent the anFn.ily T n

xuii i " it is an

P.-.i'dr

r,.!u.Fr S,ir

The na'toral cncluM ui from this won

1 .he nomt of dispute : that must 1 e ascertain-

1 . 1 . 1 1 . ...

1 before the hw can bo ameiioeo, er me

What is essential to na-

. . . r . . .1...:. .... n ; .

trq.t of the relit to to-o r , . rorfPrtr.l - Surelv this cannot l the r?vr.

1! rarv protection,conqete with f .reign labour 1 Ion 'crial terms? What is the general in-

1 j.r...,. WL.ift ui nltor n Innno-

i . tinti.'ll iit'l ll' 1 " 1

lit.... ..Will

.).., tl. Lon-titution sfioilhl i"' '

nnd the power conferred. H;it

the p .wer to foster domestic

indiisFrv m

finiklon cl

.

1 teres. :

the .,wer to 1.1 V impo.t,,H ec-.ns, ,t ,s so ,

..utt.- .nr.'.h ot.il. that it isdilheult to , . , :lst. Thr

' ' ' - . - .. t Sioein . . , .. .,

" mi . . ..... .... Ir.l.tl it II1IISI 111 01

l.rle pro.ei Feu ii.usi 11. ,

fi,i.r. i.i- ibe V.stCFK

. . .1 arsons do Hot see

.ne iivi.r r. ' 1

I . 1 1... t, -ir.lt

h-snot .. nronb rre.l,orwnei. .... , .1 . f , U The power to are tnudhnr .0 ronf.r.t. 1 n 1 . , : ,r,its is derived I V

mane itiiern 11 oii;'i"--

...

.ni1,f.ti,in intheime wav a""""-" , . n n .nrtel a system.

'i'l' . .t ...tl...lfl t M" " '

. :

All these jvints are still open to

speculation. ,,

A strict analysis of tho views ol ine 1 re-

:i r

"j nati -nil importance. lly, It mit l'e 'i

I his speeihc reterenee

from high authority, and the source of great inlluenre,was well calculated to create an-

i. tv in tin! minds of those who had, under the fiiih of the laws, embarked their fortunes in its culture. The subject demands further consideration. II AM Bill- X. A few nights ago nn infant in this city was

strangled by its cap (which vvas rather too

- , . ,i nl,n- n;,u '" 1 - -ii.- large) supping nil oeiu.io nil', gening unui r tb.scin.idctice; and he has said, cn nn rrn,ial to the national debnee; ''r, ,m,,Vi w,ll,.,l O(.c;l,iono, su,h a pressu.e of the ther occns...n,"that in caeF.f real .b.ui.F. , r aj,,., ;lf.r a short tune, t") ,tri;)!: afinlst .ts throat, as to cause the st ran-1 "Ibo iv.wer ou'llt not to be used, w liFii It .f .ssfJ v M ith the f ireigtl artt-j cUtioii. Its mother uwoke at a late hour of '"I - . . 1 .. .1... ... 1 1 id on. . - ... .1 1 ., 1.1. . . ... , .. ., , , , .

1 considered thi a very plain rase: and thought it one that might be useful to some of the readers of the American Farmer it may to all. Every one will see, that the ciidol the roots, no matter bow small, are in tact thc mouths that take in the nourishment of the tree and, that if tln-se, by exposure to the atmosphere, become dry, they of course lose their tone, vthey cannot operate, toiicirieiitlj the treemimt sutler for the want of food and the o nlv remedy is, that the tree must throw

out new roots, loch, acconunp me i'.iin

Fhetroo is enabled again to gather lood. inn if the root are all trimmed oil' to the fresh ... 1 . 11 . ...'.-... . .? nroiwr

wooil, Hull I'dfli Olio win irriiMui m

Iv fur consnleriiti'iii.

tpilsl Fie -0 If.t ran stand ab-ne. as n separate interest

' M. 1 k ... I I

I III' II 11 W 111

elearlv) s the power 1 meet the pn

industry. 'I he two powers v,,w it is rcc

CISC

view s of the rAceutive.

iininrnded tunculify the Tar-

,nrd bv tnarnt.os, and .(Vopon these pr.nciples : I ask what is to 11..J ';.! anJ nlmost liv tin Mf hat s to fill? It us timber

IS C'l'ia ' V ii"" n i' ', ' . ..- ran. SUIi'i nil" ' rersot.-." The. constitutional nnj ra. , . ,inHrlnes: L Z oht.incd to confer V ,ving established t righ to lay druse Yet, in one rase, be prono .ores .moct,..n .,1 domestic industry, npowrrVf rongrrs-, t then r-ens ,0 the old idea that "The nlv ro.r,al rn as to the ource , -nm , ,ti.t of dnte-s ,s HevF-nne I he m 1 . . ...i. oiber. br dcFi-lcs, 1 , ltr,n,,( to bn and collect im-

it is derived; auo nor bv ' - . ; 7 TI...

1 11:1111 in' i- - .. ,..ii w as uu 1'.. ii'i. ..."... . ...

... it... . ii"-i ...... -

at resuscitation, were inclVe

1 tnal.

Hah igi .S7ur.

tho main stem, and kept so, and the fruit is pro.lncrd on the spurs trowing from these hor-tenr-.l lira n-hes. In the Horticultural garden

The ship Malabar, at lioston, Irom l.il.nltar j of, ))n,,n( tJ)P ,jn)n, of ,i, ,(,nr nr0 ilV down l.'.th January, reports that the I S. frigate; jn n ,Fr(,rinir ,,0,tion, rcse,nb1inc somewhat Jsva b it Mahon about the bth, bound to New jn apliraral),.r WerriiiL' willow. The vines Yrlt- cultivated nt Thomerv, eeb hrated for theirsu- - 1 . . , . 11.. 1 . .......

,. ... . e-L 1 1 rierior FrUlT. arn Pian.e.l ,i n. nr. n , u.iuiship incenne, t aptam y-hnhrick 1 " . . ,, , I ' 1 1 :.. r....H r m T 1.a linn 7n,if n llr . nnil

any season of the year. Very respectfully thine, (ilOKON 11 A V IB.

that it i" m crsiry to

1... nnirn

an rprr rr,.... (1f doubt CWituticD, it being of-J'

dn.cntto thc,!':

laying of duties,

with a view lo foster in-

Fi.is upon Tn tiirih. The following nmjde way of jireventtng tin s from sitting on pictures, or any other furniture, is well experienced, and will, if generally n'e.l, prevent trou-

The 1'. S. ship Vinecnne., aptam Shnhnck ' J ...... .i ; and dama,e: I.ct a larL-e bunch of leeks

1 a .. d 4 I . 1 vj L ..Il i- X1 "ti 111 111" Il'lIflOI tl I llt'1' lll'l I f "i" 11 M t I arr.ved at St. ro.x on the 1 sth ult . Iron. New . , r , ,. , , , , .... .. .... .... ., ... . , ,.

, , . , - .. c 1 , .. . res.ra men ni . neir un 1 n i" """"- '"'".-" 1 so.ii. ion. ... e v 1..1, a 11. I'm. .1 in ....... 1 , nrk. haTing on heard t.ov. on Seholte.i and ! . ... A J 1

- - ,n,r iti.m in .Fiis war a trei anee 01 rprm

feet Ion" and eight feet high, is sufficient for five vines, which produce upon nn average tVJO huncbt of frn.t. These modes of training hare

suite. Ifa man cannot find ease within himself it is to little jiurpose to to. k ,t elsi wher.

wash the picture, or any oth. r piece of furni

ture with it: the fhe will uever come uei ny th.ni; to wasbtri.