The Wabash Courier, Volume 21, Number 22, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 22 January 1853 — Page 1
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VOL, XII.
PUBLISHED EtfERY SftTUHOAY MORNING.
v- In/' E» MS:-. -./. vrt or »DBSO»IPTI°J*: .? annnm. ii P0.it! illfCC T«« ^iw*1 ^oil)t oftUe firsi mtrntwr: Two months after
rn^rruff:
DOI.I A^S At) I!rr^ o^.
pai4, urifeea at the option
1
*itWn theyear:
VJf bc
ieiajNja until
and 'PnRt.r. P»lie the fear e*pif«» •. .. ,.{! afreat^ffe# arc prvBer^iawnUpu^
U^'I
.vjiBher.
ftj.
the end
A f!riltrrrf¥^«y ^^ountinu^ce^ ,cmcnt •fthey«ar,wilUnconsidered®newtn^JV ortBTWTMHW-
rnitigt be pnto to instrr^aticntion
THE 1.ATKST TltTtMlMT.A^f EFOtlTOF GEM US. *t 'M find in tho.Now, tprk Ilerald, of "the,7*h instant, a full accouut oOhe Ln-
Uineer'sjriol trip of the
c,°
°n,
Ercsaon, and a minuio description of the ,Jewel itself. The experiment was con. siderod decidedly succcssfu and heatod air i« to becomo tho rival and finally to supercede heated water, n«? a m^t'vo power. This i* one of the ^reat adhiov•'nients, by which geni^a has eminently signalized the nineteenth cotuury.
Tho vessel is, rojnescfticd to be a mod,el of naval cvrchiicciure. Mie Aon^ urec 2G0 feet in length of -^clc. and 40 fed'in brca'.).!. nrw.ut, ^er WeMlhof hold iiit foci. »!"i 1cr liUHhcn 2.200 ion«. She drew on her trial trip 16 feet JO inches, oh an own keel. Her 5pccd, ^ind an0 tiJe favoring. VnS a,! the rate 'of 1"4' milcVner .hour, whlcly consider-
Sng the numuor of fyet. she draws, and the newness of her machinery, was fine. Tho consumption °f fuel was ascertained on this trip /tq bo of.ly *iUh tuns of.coul every 2-1.hours. sa. vine, as compared with '^camMiijip. ol inoro than 90 por. cent. A(sicaavfihip of tho fii20 of the Ericsson wi^| consume, jOiv-an avstuige, GO iq ^0 jons of coal ey* «ry 84 hoursjtho Eriqssop, in tho same time, would consume but. (5 tons thus effecting ft saving in that ariiclo of ninetenths. /,
Tho mnchinory o( the Ivricsson.asido from tho main principle, Is tftinutrly described and d}lained by the Herald.— For 'ho gratification of our mechanists and eriginocrs, we copy tho following ,part of tho Herald's ariiclo: "Tho distinguishing foaturos of the •engines of tho Ericsson con«?isi in ^'s.penslng with the center shaft, tvhwo at the same time, two pairs of working cylinders are employed, imparting a con•tinuous -rotary njovomeatt 'n tho dotiblo marine «|tQam engine. I ho arrangement by which Captain Lricsspn jnuains tho desirable uniform action.(iro-
Rents one, of the most elegant mechanicnl combinations owr produced, hnch pair of
working
cylinders, with their
^appropriate suf^ily cylinders, alio placed narallel to the ship's center line one pair forward of, and tho othor abaft tho paddle shaft. The supply cylinders boifig iovertcd »nd placed at ^omo distance above tho working cylinders, with their opon ends presented to tho
Qpen ends, of the working.'cylinders, a Rpaco is formed between tho two, ^'hifch
space lortuwu u«i« w«. v« "vvlT v, contains a ttinngul.ar lever for
transmit-}ntcV
ting tho vertical energy of tho working piliahl ti^he crank of tho paddlo shaft by,« QUloftai '*'movQi*|ei^ ^Tho^can
hib
IWA
(ICQi '-vi j* 1 the paddto shaft, in tho aft engine, and lowfy-five de' fCS Coavard of^thni piano
Iho fo^fc d'VngVhe, is obv'ouft that in
tlie force's of tho two engines will be ex-1
tfhip serving, to transmit, in a .perfect manner,tho continuous rotary motion rcouired in turning paddle wheels fot.occan purposes. In further comparing the machinery, of live Ericsson with tho double marine steam engine, it vUl bo round that the four side leavers have disappeared tho cross heads tho cross tails likewise nor are the four side rods to bo, found and, above nil, the absenoo of ibe iparallel motion, with thfitr nicely adlumd joints and levers for converting the curved movements into straight ones, claim attention. "In place of all these parla wttl be found simply irl»ngil«r Jev«r for_«.ch engine, wiih link and conneotng rod for transmitting the power of the pistons to the crank or the paddle shaft. Again the four huge boilers of lha ocean steamer give place to lour small furnaces, erected under tbe^w*rki»g cylinders.—
Force pumps, brine pump, safety Waives, &c», end the net worjf of connecting pipes, "wWeh fill the bottom of 'tho ocean steamer, have all disappear«d and in place of gauge-cocks, brine TangcJi, tnieetion valves. calKng i«w incessant vigilance on the part of many minds and handa at once, a single han.Idle attached to the valve gear ol the engines regulates, ai the will of a single mind, tho roovemrttis of a cnV .ric ship-
Starting, stopping, backing, iop, bemg^elfected by this tlte a handle, without any regard to panicuiar oonoi lions, so esserrtialto #wrk«*g^he engines' of the ocean steamer, Tha wrran. .mam of tho caloric ahip being such u.a the required air lor the engines—from ^0 to 70 tont weight p^r hwur—h»» to
angle qf their diagonal being about forty- .went to sec it administered. The thirsty five degrees abaft, the vertical jplano of jndivt
I Nearly at tlght angles to each oth-
orted Nearly at tlght angles in each ,ubl^ cranks, ape ^ootpcnwi«,»,« conu'o shaCt 9f the mptiino icDgiM, 4 oMnUd. a sl^tc icrtnft^lac«d in the middle of the caiofrio
Bonce the doubly cranks, »pd the
tba aupp«y cyiu» jm, it baa b»en the
Ericsson that tho
"*V
x«o*M.«MM' -v -"4i»
imFf
.O
,**"3 I
r*T ai frov^o^ avw ?*'j"*hk I WjW^ ^n.1- rs&>* vV-Jt .vHH «u*r
tare is actually too low for the comfort. of the firemen.
"As an engineering achievement, the njachinery of the Ericsson is very far ahead of anything afloat. The engineer who beholds lour open cylinders, each of 1G^ inches in diameter, with tb6lr prions of upwards of twenty-two thousand superficial inches area,moving up and down in sight, through a spaccr otsix feet', can b?st appreciate the greattless of rhtit achievnient.1"
The Ericsson Is fined out with pvery conveniartco and the /nost magnificent style,1 and can accoforno'difte beiwe^B four hundred and' five hundred
A4W»t)«--c»» Sf 1»K 5*i ffrc tho' ISSJi and cah'.'carry eomfi ftror- |^y feeding liira well, and in, the next «A*tuaki|i*1«*»
Efeen
-«nt»lord^io«h ^H^rrtr itd*erti(rfnir: ««r..ir» !d In the steamship boilers fociher I usei *Jh£?^itrthn ffl column, «r qv«r\«r column
room occupied In the.steamship boilers and coal houses,, fur that purposef-i Cin. Eng. i.
THfc POOR BfW'TER.
'I pity the printer,' said my uncle Toby. «Mc*8 poor creature, rejoined Trim.
s-
#i*m:'#ii:t r*'~'^ _/' -u ..•*&**
buocjred tons Freight, Havins. all the place, by scratchine his back with
i" -1'- 7
flow 86?' said my uncle. •fJecauso, in the first place,' continued the corporal, looking full at my Uncle, because ho mufet endeavor to. please everybody. In tho negligence of a moment perhaps a small pnragraph pops upon him lie hastily throws it to the compositor, it is insetted and he is ruined to all intents and purposes.', "Too much the ease, Trim, said my. unfcle, with a deep sigh. 'Too much the case.' •And please your honor,' continued. Trim 'this is not. tho whole.' •Go on Trim said my uncle,
:feel
ingly '1 'Tiio printe^sonlctjimcs. pursued the. Corporal, hits u^bn a' piece that pleases hiin mightily and ho thinks it can but go down with his subsdrlbef-fi. But alas! utr, wlro' can calculate the human rtmid! lib insert's it and it is aWbverwith him. They forgive others, Init .thfey cannot forgive the printer. He has a host to print for,'arid every ono sets up for a critic. The pretty miss exclaims, «whv dbn't you give us more poetry, marriages and bonmot??—nw'ay with these stale pieces.*' Tlie poHticinn claps his specs over his hose, and reads rt over in sonrch or a riolent invective ho finds none, takes his spccs olF, folds them, sticks them in hfs j^ociket, declaring the paper good for nothing but to burn. So if'goes. Every ono thrnks it ought to bo printed" expressly for himself,, and he is a subscriber and yet after all complaining would you.beliove it, sir, there are some subscribers who do not hesitate to cheat the printer out of his pay! Our army swore terribly in I*landors, but they never did anything half so bad as that!'
MAINE' I»AW BY IIOTJSR POWF.TI.—A story la ibid of a trick "played in a neighboring town. of^Mflssncliusctts, by somo extrcmdly thirsty individuals,'foir sectiHnj? a tl*-ir»k. Tho object of the trick was to get somo liquor out of the town agent, an it w^s highiy successful.— They procured an old horse and "stood h'101" in a barn. One of tho number went to the town agent's premises, and, h$ being absent, pint ofgin for a ?ick horse" was procurcj^of Ju£l?wif?.~ Tliis amount was' Soon exhausted, and the horso grc\y wqrso. Another Pfht was pr'octired, tho horse being "very^
indeed. 1 ho horso, grew worse
tttnfUUff 11 mnb hftll Qnd a qiia^t was wanted AVheh tins was gone after, the agent had re turned, lie dealt out tho ouart, and
,..v...iduals
Bp0Vjl0Cary,10
Hi us
1.a
MVIMa
quart,
saw him coming, or learned
of his approach, a»id fell to rubbing the poor horse most'powerfully. Finally, it was d§ciJeiI t6 take the liquor io an
have some drugs nut into
had not done nUvch 'go?d thus far.
an(i thc.'individualcoiivtymg.the
ol ftrcr damp took place in P. egerty
others, by tho name of Schmidt were burned very seriously. Tho explosion
not been worked for several .„ while in the act ^f cleansing tho breast of the foul air that had collected a comwas talven directly into the
II™ r,' Joi.m.1 hopessfesir Mmti—:
iorth necessary information on that
subject thoroogbiT^
SOMET^^G fba MARX?J TO PRACTICK week, ,J^r. Hcdry Iloltenbeth of iUs city*Itavl^scc«lf Ulft.papefswonderful pet. rrr:?rte "qfm r'^''-h!piarV^fr:nn. cou^-^d to iryTil- beua. lie »cc»-rdingty took h:s mxt ^dod and laid it u4 the ground, ho then took up a usto, threw if up into
the
:z
i"'.:
It is not trtie that this animal will, change'color according to what he is put on but he will change shade according ds he is pleased or displeased. IIis general hue "is a. bright greenivvith Small gold spots over his body, he remains at this shade when he is highly pleased, by being in the sun, or being fed, which he delights in. When Angry—and he is very easily made so—-his hue changes lo a du.sky gre^n, almost black, and' the gold spots are not to be seert but
,sitfFererbd
TJIBFBSTTVAT
trcas-
,*. ...LWb- mmAi It t« Ka *»n In
tire riiade Tiis w'at to anmher ^which ono after another, tho
bariV, to company
followed him, tho .agent at ldsi being left nearly alonev After that gentleman had been ted iKr6iti|b various adventures, iKe cOtisciousness dawned upon him 'that he h&d been humbtigged, and ho miwdo his wdV home. The horso recovered, and the tfocifrrs all had the fteaa-litho the next day.—Springfield Republish
—. lets, for'U is th^ir hands that encircle Fire Damp Esrtosrbx ScntTLY^itt. ,hj blooming fields with those gorgeous CopkTit,.—JU°ss OF LIFE.—An exp.osion
collier? pt West Wood, on Monday 1L last. burning
eight
CLIRTAJNS
persons—several oti
msu. uuiiuu^ j-*. -, tious clouds, its mournful retrospect,and ly slightty* by* three badlyfnaebl whom,
fhomos Welsh. b« Two ^jr-r-STKASI PLO^V.—The London inustrated News stbtes that James Usther, of
was tauseUfO* „. coming tho obstacles to the appl.cation of steatri to plowing. andy cb^ .ii^iedra^ machine which has been successfully in the pfoschcc of many practi?
rtjre,.wlucn ato
air« iuloed a somerset took up tne beforfl
gun fired and bit tho
tew para
I
be,arfl
id. 1 be p«f-
forated four Hui^jn Or eatte.
Ja^-i It
.„.
VM»
(T fealt *w
I htturr-it }pru44lfc$ T.**aa$aJ| a* **4 W 1#
TIIE cn v^rEi.roN.
48
*v• «*?*j wE BE
01 -yrhetei srw ina ...
I
An officer in Africa thus writes ofthe habiteof this animal: Is r^i'iAs some ofthe habits of this animal may not be generally^known, I will take this liberty of meniioning a few of them which came under ray own observation. One morning, on my return from parade, I saw, closato my own tent, a very large Chameleon hanging on a bush. I immediately, secured him, and, provided small bos "for him to repose in. Inthe course of a few days he became quite familiar and haying seen then* before 1 knew how to gain their offec..tion^r^VMch, in the jirst place was done
1
could never se&.'ari# other cbW.' oft. his, -0f a sapling broke it. For this A A I I body but grfeen, in variety of shades The spots enlarge very much when he is in good humor—^so much so, indeed as to give a yellow tinge to the upper part of the aninial but in general they are merely little yellow spots' here and there on the back nnd side. I, carried him to Sicily where he died niuch regretted.
ARCTIC COMFORTS.—Icicles: hung round the deck, peachfcs -becamo a mass of calc'edbny. butter was cut with a chisel, and beef with a pickaxe and crowbar. Walkin^r'bbt, fun? are glazed with ice. Put out your tongue and it
!iis
frozfen to
the chin. Walking on you get a fine glow, often into a pdrspiratidn but if jhe wind rises?, then" yoif'have a sctfsa'tfon of'pinching pain. Extremes .'meet. Extremes of htfat and eold are alike. In onr"ne%v life cold gave a positive character to otirexistence'almost impbsrsiblo to describe. We protected otirselvfes from metals \VItli fur'to'd biiekskin. The cfail, tho chill, which is with us at home tlie indication of varying temperature, was there unknown. It was only by the direct attack of cold that we were aware of it, and officers aficfVneri agreed that wo hhd
1
Tfr'uclv mc?re at
hdi^afmm cold WitH such sm rate enemy, however, wo could not h^po to esCapo scats,but we dll returned alive. On one occasion a poor fellow' i-eebv'er tng from the fnftamatiOn of the' luh^s, b'oing asked howhi^ frostbrtTcn nar carrro on produced it in a piece of paper nnd said, "Doctor, I did'nt want to trouble voti but it dropped off last night!"—Dr. Kanp'oh the Arctic oxpeditibni ^y
or LIFE.--rLifo is ball,
room, whoso: guests are constantly pouring in at.the front door and out-of iht back door without,apparent dimiciitgari of the number within who are neitlier less gay nor more iniserablo on account of the perpetual entrance and ^.tit at the^wo-thresholds of Tim4 and Eternity. And whosoever look* into the ballroom in ages to come will find its. youih still as buoyaut, as graceful and as beau liful as eve^, just as liappy mid uncoftcerned as il death never bad occurred, and never would occur upo» earth! Oh life! the fascinating disguise with which youth invests thee, is thy precious amu-
which veil TROW theieve of eon*
Sciousness
Uie rough scenery "that lies
beyond—its retroating storms,its porten
painfu|
future!
v,
increasitut *tn. oUsloaaly Kt «300, »»d is.d.p.ed 110 piwghmg, roU
_» i*nr ._ travels 2,550 ds per hour, turmag
sa^
m*firpn
acrcs ,li teu
.• -Xf
hoors*
to seven acrcs ili "ten hoars, at a se af 17 or 18s which is abc':'
or acre, wtiile It costs Oa 1%^.p Xo thes^ eitr queues may a man daced in ti*£ flower of bis years
tit ^o^scis. ,j»t
Is'a tc rr^T2 tbc-jght,^ said a re ^tttly decc^ci wti «f, "to re^itpOjer .hM Rouiing can,be fotgou^n.^^avo
In—I, Uim its record Uooi fco-: »d ble,M«ll.rte.»»M«fOi 0« lw« «f br
ltK
TTOBM^MND.,-JANUARY 22,1853,
CROSSING THE ISTHMUS. \VhP:n a traveler crosses the Isthmus of Pansma, he is likejy to be fleeced unless he possesses more than ordinary shrewdness and nerve. As a specimen of charges made upon such occasional-
ally,
Vim well, and in, the next atching his back with
fe&iher I used to put him on my table at brcRkfast, and in the course of a few minutes I have seen him devour at least fifty flies, catching them in the most dexterous manner with his long and slimy tongue nor does ho e,ver move from his position but fo suroas an unfortunate fly comes within reach, so sure he is caught, and with the rapidity of thought. In the forenoon I ahvaj's gave him a large.slice of water-melon the whole of which he devoured, and he generally supped on as many flies as Jie could manage to entrap! setting at defiance the "noble Hamlet's" theory of the Chameleon's dish. Protnises'would not have suited him at all, being at the end of each day, considerably more like a crammed caport tljan, an flir fed. Chameleon. *,V
we.give,^from.the Panarna Echo, the following experience of a party who a
5 4
A 1 1 6 bread and without seats, they drank five cups of cdfree and ate five" eggs. For this they paid §5,50. The party
two boys^ At their second stopping place, wHere they were ihd(T^s^ tb stop by liei% falsely told that the r^xt stream vvasnot ford able, they had scarcely disni'tfuhted dnd. b^rth t6 arrart|e for supt. per when they were Sal tiled by a: ptfrty )yho. had just forded the said stream with ease. They however concluded to remainv-and among their party,which was now seven, they bought thre?. chickens for $7. Having brought tliesie tp the ranch where they were shopping, they had them stewed, and took seven cups of coffee, for stewing the fowls and for seven cups ©feoffee, they paid $12. For two bottles of inlerior brandy they paid 85. For lodging they were compelled to pay $5,50 for the four persons, and, $2,50 for the privilege of the lady's sleeping with the Mexican woman of the proprietor of the ranch, 82,50 for a pair of dry pants borrowed for the niglu.and §2,50 was charged !Vr a pair( of stockings, but was not paid. After leaving the aforesaid, house, twelve milos this side, of Gorgonp. qn. endeavoring to ford th.ef aforesaid stream, it was
deemed necessary!to extend a bridge of trees by felling thp snrne. l^ut, there were.no tools to be had, and they \yoro compelled to boirow an axe at the,house where they stopped, for the use o** which they paid $4. W hilo nearing the tree which he was to cut, tho person who had the axo.sUpped, and catching hold he was obliged to.piay*andat the termination of the. fordingirthe negroes stood to collect tho taU.,for,, passing over said bfklgtf?" vi'
THE U§EFU,VNESS op Ly^unv.—^fhe groat moralist Dr. Johnson, was a poet ical philosopher, as well as a man of most profound learning and .genuine piety., In a very few .^worcjSslhe has overthrown tho popular doctrine, that the general prevalence of luxury,-is injurious to community. 'Many things,' he says, 'wh^ch are false, aro transroiue|i from book tb-book, and gain credit..in the w,orld*f One .of,thesp is, the cry against tho evil .of: luxury- Np W the truth is, luxury produces much gooti^,Talk o.f' the luxury, of )Jip buildings in. London does it nof produce real adyan:tage.iu 1hoiC9f9yenien.ee apd filc^ir^C of uccommodsiti*)p-in4 this aU,fromrihe^-j excriion^fgi^iJs^yf, ,'A. man givc^ Ijalf a guinea foi a dish of grcren peas hqw much gardening does this, occasion?— IJqvy m^cjh labof must this c9h}RetiMpn to bring such things early in Tlie, market, keep in emjiloympnt. You wilj hear it gravely rcmnrk'ed, 'why not this lmlfgtVfnca spenrih' luxury, giVTfn to ihe pbor?' Alas
:'has
hMiot
fgt)ne
i:
TfiF. SABTTATII IN FRANCE—When hn
election is ordered in Frarice, Siroday is 5geUeraily the:' chosen tSmo, there, for foats of all sorts-^-for public i^eeaingR, for-pirades and ao onU It was ^rily the ifthier. day that die new BmpGrw-Napo-leon hita»self. went a bu^tlTig in^tho oresta of Fontairibleau. wi^h a royal* Voti nttej on Sunday-'iUTho iFoMftii Com. imandbne® is thus Universiiily, o^rcially and .untiffictoUy ignored A 'nation whvch thus hoids in contempt tHo CJhristinn institution *of tho-'Sabbath is not Ukeiy) to fees greatly mortal-ih other R{|cts» Y«tJBCwne people arc allthewhilo piMZjliiig their torainff. to discover why France.fa nots5n Rse^ubljci instead of a
Moiaarcby—n damacrncy ins teed uf*a despotism. A repubHo implies seif-gov^at.nund
GhristiaBitwthere i« iiv the world It is bivd enough even-r-bat not half. 850 bad as ii would be without it. 'i.
^AX EFFECTS 4F JLOVS»-««A correspondent- of the Knickerbpckcc saysi It fs^mv dut^to i^res^, upon" the ce'ftain faft 'that 'cne half young pe^fle l^e
v^M^g to a sickly sentimcmalftytsii!
t-
son.cwhere rea^ tbat not au oath |s u\^ te»d that does not contaioe tb vibrate be LouiSTille Conner, for ahui&aad ihrou.* »!l wo*, ia .!» spreia currcniof »outtd not a
A yom&laiy of 'sweet sixteen' with
T'!l?:h-1.
.JtCL'*
»J Jikl* «ul nf it,A almiakr vilki ft?' IWBW. .SJtaHHt
•W j£w JtCK}*! al odW Jbtt S tfefs wimA £Mad *eiisa«*i afidwj
ror mis iiiy.T J[ a cohsfited of tVyo gentleman, "ft lady and too frequently is condemned fur its two"* bovs"'/' At their second stopping- errattn.*^^''•You
.to
the industrious! poor', whom is* bbtrer 16 Support' than rb^:idl6 pbort are, i^tlch su^r that you are dHihg J^bod when vou pay rfioney to those \him work, than when you nre ghMngmoliey merely to charity.—Boswell's life of t-fii io ituq i'.'mmii k*jn\ t- ,- son.' ". ...v,
APHORISMS FROM PUJfCH. The. men who flatter woman do not know, them sufficiently, and the men who abuse them do not know them at all. ...
Romances generally' eWd with^tnar-
:ffBge,
and many young girls would wish to go through the romance of life, as they do ^swomancesVtbjj^beginning at the endtfi3
ai
jiv. t'uik iiidw
Woman should rule, but not govern* If you wish to learn the worst fault of woman, praise her highly to l|e£, friends.
Woman is a most beautiful bortk'that
eValty let! how 'popular
yoq aro with a lady, by the length of time she keeps j'ou "waiting, whilst -dressing to receive-you-.-
A fan" is a most habdy little instrument *othose who have lost the art of blushing.
Vows are the bad money—the I O ll's and post obits with which a man pays a woman the debts of his heart.
If a young lady has a purse with two ends silver in ono end and gold in the other, she is sure to open the gold end first.
The only time women talk much among ono another, is when they are waiting for the gentlemen after dinner,
The eyes of pretty women are tho interpreters of tho language of tho heart. They translate what her tonguo has a. great difficulty in expressing.
If you wish to close a lady's lips ask her age
who
ploys at cards.
mills.was known at a remote epoch but
tho Romans, tor a very long period,had
no other method of making flour than by
broak'mg roasted corn in a morter. It was not until after the Macedonian tvar that public pabers were ostablished in Ronje. The art of baking bread was afterwards spread by tho conquest of i]ie. Rom,-ins,throughout the south of Europe. Tiib use of yeast in the raising of bread seems to" have been first practised by the Germans and the Gauls. The Ro-. rrtnns' as well as the Grtreks leaVcned. their bread by mixing the fresh paste or dough with somo that had became, stale. Tho Roman method seems to have superceded yeast in France and Spain. For raising bread by yeascwas not practiced in modern .times, in France, until nearly ,the close of the sevent.eemh c^ntury.^-, AUhoughi .tl^*1 bread made, by yca§t was so cUcidcdrly 'superior to that made by other methods,' upon its fWst introdiicTibn into France, thq m.cdical Taciijiiy^d^clared,it,niost!t inis iH'fttfinln'Whd'fh:e use
.prrtgV^si*^othir^'Tto
ijS
ornmonSfyet faow^can a^»atioa-govern j:£ bri^hisun shijies out. Summer "^ansj drops, her tinted curtain upon th» «ar»b .-- 1 which ia very,beautiful, even whenEAUnggregate, to govern itself! MIJ what«
itself when it wjeeta'ftw only-«i«ansJ ,jr0p& j1er timed curtain upon th» ^artb,
i!'A
of our i.
cir seBpes w5ia.i QDQ, of thc^par* betters to bis sighing
T.i! manner
"f .1^!?
I don't knoW which »s tlie worst a man followed, the compuny ol relative^, 'norwho marries for money, or a woman ses, and children -succeoded, eager to io plays at cards.
1
The signal for conversation amongst A repast was prepared, consisting of women is when a pretty girl begins to jellies, fruiw nuts, &c., which in the hr.-ii east is called timn the Chinese call "a bit for th^Jieart." ..
BREAD.—Both in Egypt and Grccce, LI was easy to distinguish the LAFLV of the method of grinding corn rn Jiand-
It.--.! l-_- •'rrjfnf tiKI 1 V*«l lllPV 61 IffmnllT Pll IK. I the canker worm of grief—but vast mfrjbVny of the ?ViW that beset us migbi be avoldeJ|. .The, cpurso ofihtcrnpcra,ncc,,1 ntqrwoven as it/is with aIMigJ am cats pf society, is one which ^nover strikes but to destroy. Thfcr6 is not ond bright pace upon tb« rorord of its
shield 'i^from the
hea'fiPefst execration of tftoTfuiflart fdcC. It should nbt- Jektst-rit a\i ay with all tnis^Iet wars cbmb .enij, and let .frienas^ip, charity, -love, ii ri ty ah in ess rn ark the rl in tercourse Jifitwoen «van -and man.. Wc ore too selfisb-as, if the* woHdiwos made for-us alo^e. IIow rarudi happi^^.Rhpuld hot^sc, and wo he were w-e to lftbor more e^mesti-y thcrn^^g to promote «at3h other"# goodf Ood-has FLtTEXT^S*lKB#$. :blessed,irs with hbme wilVeh is not barrel down iult
sand a bright sun su.fies out. oummur
^t ,enat^ iMadiyrauaily, and in the] bich is verv beautiful.reven whfin .Au- individual in your mindV eydl'f Wb havoi Hi# namekf Dicfk, or iobn, 0itt» or Joc-^but he -is tli^ ?ame evory where—lie wa^ tho same to ie&fyj shoots fortfulie ?amp uf***!, Ue thinks ^h6'
L.
«i'll give you arrythins—I'M 2'^® you a dollar
jroaning a ?"auut*• a donar. beca noted lor tnei tie hr^ Tfo nf petite aw*!^0 tip at ii Of -"-Away ther ifijif rati, an^ C|Ai'e iHck in cnmrn-i'ti ieonver'4 top i,f iiic houio,close to thp typon, Ho|wjlj1
a
cannot si"... 1 by .otic of tbo.-, Columns offrojomet |l0 drew out tho irop ato^i.— 'th? i-.rza without putiing his arm around j»a Winked his watery eyes,"'and
ltd waist, and I ?ajght^^ bim^s-i .g an |sttbr«t an bath offblief and apple to-uav. it had red c'
-g.
anjswbr«t'an
uldjfp atiythiii^.
bfc* eyos^and brown h^r, sdvertisw In! t5rleat»S custom-House for asrterrf eb'f^trg -fte
'»:*l.'g3,"'y'
,ru£ ^,n:i T'r"i/.t
a fi. sis
W -It* ri '-J**'" "»»vT4? t#* "*a'' v!Mo qiiJ Mf »fU"lo &v *o "T & A' ,* 1 !. t-« /. ^c.'kT-lf v'ltrt ft ,}
ir Aft
4w.f
Pawn Tingkwa is employed In tfib4, service of the government this gives him s?ome distinction. He has ten w"lvo$,i The lady ofthe house, or number one^ Wifg, did not make her appearance until a little time had elapsed. At length shf£ entered the room^nd .the• -pjtboji»|(vgtkV(b place, while she received hcrij^torS, and refused to take li'er scat u^iil ft,ypry one ofthe gue»ts were seated^^lie was
io ui utu Qjjn vi
ovf*
wu
.twenty one years of age. HerhairHvas arranged in their^usuaV tasteful YrtrWiles. and tidbrriod with poarls and otMeForriaments. Sh owas attired in.a simple dresS of grass cloth, tight about tho throat, with Jargo sleeves, exposing beautiful hpnd and wrist full of bracc?\ovs. Undcr lier cloth tunice, she worb an embroidered skirt, thatH"$fffl"y'conecalqd !-:cr little feet.
Her manners were graceful and elegant. To the remarks of the visitors she responded with courtesy, not allowinghorself.to.sit whilo any of the ladiffs were standing, M.'i..• .1 :T
Tea was served in small Clips with covers, but without milk or sugar. S«on. after this .w.e were invited into another apartment. Mrs. Pawn, our lady host, took Mrs. Parker by the hand, and led the way, whilo several other of her ladies attended to tho rest of us,-ahd we
satisfy their curiosity by ga2ing at us.
hQ,ISQ. shc mpvcj us t0
sj1G
tno| 0f tbe
of
was pVbhibited under th'cSi sbvcYest pen* nhicsl T^JVN/VUVI(//¥
1*1* *AA
Tfis CHARMS 0FXIFE.-~'RB^t5e are a thouVAnd things in .the world. to ofilct and sadden—but! how many lhat ar? beautiful arid good. The, world teems wfth 'beauty—with 'objects that glad en tho ,oyp... and. warm the. heart. We ..might Jta hopty if wo wouldus' Thete ^aro ills that we can not cseapo—tho approach of disea«o and death, of miafor |MUimn HI UU1U.-OU ....« uvu..., .. ». .- 'jfcf tune, the sundering of earthly ties, and /AO" QuiPo, (foj^bigtl
they stigmatized us,
.uiGMcu.ua ,*»*,. uarrei uujniu muk rattling dork/'''There ^wVywhiere H1 w^jIt3 air Bmpiy ih thejsky, upon thocrrih(^head.
bo ?h"mbst beartfe if. Ir»olt tnri.pff |fl^as
~_V .. ..• W -t 4^-h 9
.1 „fa,nA.nn i»-Aiiii
turnn breathes hcr changing breath up On it^ Gfcd reigns in heaven^ Mbrmur not at a Beirtgso beautiful, and wo can be happier "than- we are
York, the^othefday^.sn 1 irishrnan work^ be would ta1fe"tC*s and ray imrre. ing ava ^r§G»g9t pariifl0:0f hot yrorf a inf«n of «tierltng iale«is»:Talk in his eye. While writhing in pais, little-, yet ove'ry
a bf" up to bin®, and said with (jiSQQ wag a per toft «jfi his rfdfcacri pttter, grci.1 cbc':iCsv"WiH you give mo half |je jal^ayp omborrasscd in coroa drflarif I get that^«t» of jfcMr eyeV* pany,. Som^^»f th&rs nion. 6eca noted
jrijh wh ch.ittJ about ji fcnow
Oath dffblief and gratitude." rip6VaW ihe Half
bo io- jfenir^nd the'boor Yellow** sfsier who poor 1 .Lf-rriij' JL
.t| |j|{ illlu lllv *v by stood
Theirbcfipts fa? dutfea at thf N«w
Of the It rs« whl(?!i tfcp eostom^h ise of New
lC T-«as
imjW there, but ft"pr Loutsvuic, Ctwfiwisih ^V',
do
TIC
ve—atj
^Vr-lji. 11 i.biiJ tlill
USE
lNsti»i? of A CirofigsiT HrT*£s!^-Irt a book recently published by Mrs. E. J, 6*.Budgeman, who went to Chios us it mis* sionary, we have the Account of ft visit to Mrs. Pawn, lady of Pawn Tingkwa, who, we are told, is a salt merchant of wealth, and sqm^whatJ^^or^bl^j^fo^?. eigners. ,r *.
..s :s ,«tt/.KQ-: 3--.:at
!*1_ HMAA
be seated,
presided, others standing and
serVents
fanning us while we par-
delicacicl?1.' According to the
Chineso Duquette, Mrs. Pawn somo- fruit or jfrlly her fork br with hor chftp stick to each lady, brtd wu .would return the compMment, shts-rmug gracefully tto receive it» they cvfln going so far as to put it iuto.your moutli.
Tiffm being (injsh^|,: wo- repaired tp her privaio bedrooru..„ was ^rnishpd with a mirror, bureau, bedstead with 'inatt^h'sVf tlie bed 616'th'es' ficatly Idid in folds one pin asideiil the brtik part of the"bed. Wb ''followed Mrs.' Piiwa through tho different apartments «f this spacious -building still unfinished. The carving was elegant. .'irThe rooms were furnUlvcd
r,«itfe
vdtypns.jiu^niro tables
^iirr,or^ua^4chand^ji9rs. .The ceiljjtgf wore ^e^utifully p.aifi.jed \yiih bird^.aijtl flbwefs."'"A"gallery'."was.' appropriated to the sing-song,, (theatre.) »f
W'goi-hVtlbwYi, t%e' fetnircase -we phffif bd the room' "w he ire1his
1
*6 seeH oney a fi
gueft ts -'('the gen item anwho'ftceompttnied us,) were regailfng thomsolvos with rofreslwn:ents theyt could not help turning th^ir heads to £*tch a glimpse of the fair Ch,iiJc$o. .laai^s.At hmgih thd timo nrriycil for-us to leave the female$ ,of tho house, ono and all, reiiretl tonhb inner apartments, and the gentleisoori conducted u&'t© our sedans. On re^ 'iumfrig home^ vrb iuffersd dtir faces fd b^» a fMv, oaaeViV^irivhiff to got a pcc*n at tho
A
-y.j' a SjftW I 1 coviid not loam that ono ui'Pawn Tingiwa's household knew how to read in her own language and. as to their employment, muchnime is spent atsthq
iheirey.'and whdt9* fill Uf#^c%csf. ^NoV!fc#y^tirrbHih'$^"}i%j ihis visit, I heard of the abrtth of Mi's. Pawn 1Jnttd"ftfeo'• afftcH t' hcfntis^ 'dttttd^wttfe :ffe*br ph 4»e] #lth her/ 4'^^ rnembor that-apne ci' our domptfny:«onbo Bsk^h^hkm ho.w he possedihi* timcrt— Ho wiyps w^roial): h^j aaat^qd bju^elf, w^'
U, ap.se,' Wf everji^oJjr'/.cIa^ flun
'M/.G?iETi?Kn leJsaitAN.—In Netf Kb fool." Had he* r6arKno#1cr?go t-i.t:—--—.-l.! .. ..... Qen
... ... fdtyetf that h-ypbrnSri sTrbnld bifbllbWed 'rhoro ombrcihicr.y, preh&ps, -.occa^n,6fX iMUrgmtitio a a a Ll ... .. fffm- 3*4
',At *.«xn"
rWhwi
gpib ,an. ^mpfy
it ^oon/jiins a
,r/eyeryf.
The,sthrifts ihat die them^ral'tllofy You' ?V'Ctuf
when a fellow that cafries Kuch 'ii* hoA'd
pagsep
by yo». Havo 'fm gmmolh'Tih
ropd-:
fr.j^tfy
now
icll*.'1 'Ad-
best
make -four arc'.... and pass for pcf^ ^fS' of iwfbe emsoquence. They-^oWJv sentences withpuf (d'faaias, *nd word* ibat wdttld puz-? zle a dicii- nary to anderrtacd^ytiwy says J^fTefWbiif^^A' General Washington, in tho
ine rrew ^f Virpnia* b^brei the Rovtoltftisofif' and •—7 tlfe three doriog t, jviih Ihr. Fr«»fe|iii4a4kNagi^*9. iIt»Jf of 4n toval alrce^f bread to the
1
1—
3^h St^mbrr. neir^r heardjpthflf of^eaafei«f«i»fc ir^ i»inut£^ at a tVne, nor »r
.s«aartert epirnig -Wtii oeptemorr. oear»sim»r ai %ere 8¥.3! .JOffc/OI? About'ohi-founli i»inut£^ at a tVne, nor decide any but bit© that she took out .to :ci
—.-^
JT-J "V .I U!FT'RT: I*
it|rtio gre.-.t^-'^'iCt kiiuwtntr t-»** tuc •r.*-.lie. OilCS W kf^iv U, low of tl
•k A
3 fl £i 3 7
-oJAt*
Nijn. uim wtv uw«vi wuvi*.
beautiful yontig W^dttirevliibt ^vorrTwo sat ofoircumstattcoe pvodode -t^ie evils ff I
••thi kit.
MAS** 1
W1 tl^sjjpiesfirfccWiild 'ii'hHtr ffttB' '^bHiah'8 forjwbi le shaemj^oya hirHclfthrotigb everV 1:tprsin- ft»nf|l» vi on ahfcalevocb imge in all ber thoughts, he gives to her COXBparitivelXjLfiilOi£~bis, -aad these, perht ps,
.nrioaft ug
body cpn. iWi*
I
ft
.(
¥HOLB::NO.ri062.
t-r-MPE IN CITIES.-w? V-'1 la it not to be deniWthat the evils are .enormous. Jf towns, give us. the highest view of a. man's range of morptl.attainments, so do thjy open tip„on the deepest abysses of human degradation: There is norCasbti, to suppose thqt the intensity of moral evil in cities is les» thau jt ever was', although the luny^luid^^uencje of practical,(^hrisUanity may be continually widening^ ..Evil can and does acquire concentrated strength, as Tf^llMgood, 'In niodern tinaea there have been very great external changes the work of thefScavetag&r*'the painter, and the po•iiccman, by which the evil has. not been eo mqch removediOs placed out of sight.- We have only Whitened tho sepulchre, but entrasted, jt with marble,, and not a few unost«i)tatious iujoriptiopl9t but it still contains Uje cotjUHineas, and the dead men's- bones.
1AM
«VIAI»A
oCtow»3 thdso wbifchmayiboi^allod moral ?nd t^osa ,which ate called pbysiicah Crowdii»|5tk^olopeS uotonlv the intellect but the paasiens so as to rctoder vice». where its exists, early contagious, and. malignant,and therefore to demand moral correctives of nroporlibnato force. Kut.i 11 to this all importatit sttbj^cfc/ the1- ptirpoie in hand does not lead us. It requires only a referetxco to ccrtttj .physical .causesi which are con tin uti'y. opc rating upon tho healtji, and through the health upon the morals, of all who,,Jive in towris. The mnjority of thosO persons who subsist, whether as artizans' or as laborers* by receipt of wages, arb ih oMmy respects more favorably placed for -the highends of life than the uneasy,. struggling, ip-ke6plng cla^s which seenis so jnuch nbove them They are freb to live for^fcss in show and more in realityr They are in eofistnntt&ntact with those rough-stub-born facts, of nature which under their hands arc cbntinuaUy becoming smooth,qnd orderly and bodtiJ.iful. The work which they produce or the services which they render may be for ia cldss too languidly luxurious to appreciate their worth? but the honest toil is not the leps. moral and, bracing.— The poor weaver, in thp jhhlsf pf his privation, sees the rich velvet spread' out beneath his hands, not without* feeling of'prifie.— Tho masons, tho bricklayer, the carpenter, must have thoughts when on the one Jcisure evening they stroll through ^lioso long lines of sumptuous'places which arc the creations of their industry. These atid all other obscure workers, whose h^'ps. aro» not spent in the rpccipt and computation of innqe} but jn toqjfb, obstinate:cojifliat with difficulties, can never bo, foj-saken ,by, that sen&e of dignity arid self' respect SfhlCh are part of nature^ wages %r oil rea^'tbil. The existence of such men I pall ciuidB 'uiight,and in somo cases docs,exemplify that ideali of pl^in living and high thinking which th? poet'
dtiulB 6hl^Bco in tho ppst.,^Wq/bayjO it amon^ us, though tho cases aVe'flw1, Science and poetry and thought'nakfng Hoble-and beautiful this copnmqn,. .wp^klugslife^-t-La-/or's Money and Morals, «.j ,7
OifrciN OF SEVERAL PASTITMLSJ—Fashions have frequently forlgaoitttd inn endeavors o£tho inventors to hijlp so^e deformity hoops for instance, to'cbnceti^.and,ill-'i|haped hip, I'uflles, a scar on' tho 'fte'ck, pfetliaps large Sleeves, history does ridl mention,'and c9fl|ee|W 0,Uiig:lit not be ocob'ptiblei PStcli^sjveicc inyeated in the r^ign qf Iidwprd' tho '^ixtlifby a lady, wlp in this ^na,uiw ^yerod!a?weh on hirt* nftck.' ChaVlt4e tfie sevont 11,'pC Franco, introduced lciig coats*' to hide,/! pair ,of crooked legs. 'Peaked shoos, two feet long^ were, invGntod by, ,t,he Duko bf Anjdn to cbrrceal'a deformed foqt. Francis 1st was obliged from a wbtind 'In bis head, to wea^ islis^t hair, and 'hfcnfee the fashion. I«abftllp of Uavarja,7Wiasijtrottd of
tight breeches andintherel^rt OTElilabeth, ondtotfl ha*|fc fcfWcftM*l!lrtn6...
1
sMh
filshion.
euor^OUi Wrfb lW^)g?»Uf(.pf..that ^ay .sluiMjtb^r^lrroe^hcs with rWs. Wool and other lijjht stuff, tiJl they rea^thbliid U/ifcd df cotton- To corrie up "With thern,t'ne Uidies invented Targe hooped pettiooata. JIt was/-^aid that 'two |oycrs oould not qorne wjthia ven„foet pf each other! At,one. timo sfiuarp., toes r,qn to ^ticli width, that'a p/ocTaraatiop was is-
Vn-.nflKt"
wiseTmginfi iir, tnen. for every jnarrrie/1 tbWrtke ^'HfefiriihtFto W fdrtfSt'tin thrdu^h the gre^ tec»part of dve'fy fdnyptb piallft uj^he^/eMitid' tQ mnaji
tri*al»r
tefi^an
putcifiioce^ r«hoflfctf|fnftfi'ttf re{#^seriparts
I
will «wt .beiabSfc to
|pr^er active: thei,
charms & t|ii»
'^•"tmgetUor----/irt^nn thr nowsppper o| vyhpse R.hsoj'biit^ inter 't SOJU ^vivds ^are weak '•arilogi^td' evlrteb sbri or chffSNrh jesald^i^,
Whert ibey souglit rather to cbngratulato themselves tbat their most formidabierival is S
Ht-vPWr^#5Tf MkMwlMw
??f#A lateTwriterIn ippeakiftg of the mo^nih^ says^t.-ortifie that.not one mait in a thousi jfl jja„a.clty.know*.anytiiing about. VYijUi people,itj is Maociftted with a tor^h heef--ie^« ind a cup of coffee a pi^ce bfto'!it^r:n fa mackerel. The idea that rrtornfngfs ^an ^stltntioir by ifsetf It portion, of the day as much aboad of afternoon as youth-i^«bead»f-old age—has never «y£t«.jeflterod their—craniuibs. 'irit diay
aboat 10 b'clock cictibl ngcpovef WtlllairirfhifA"—
Wr*."T)i!ttcah. 1ri ^Ameticiirrts found it," gives iheTollowThg" hotel incident: *OrW day, bbJhg af lefsure' to ob*6tvo the-'pRJcebdihgli-of my neighbors. I sa^r •jiipaty rcspecabltf-lortkirig lady reduce
r! 0p00f a
A—'A~
the ihc rn iin point, which
borfe shoe by one- goodly
--^.biio that she: took out of the middle, the} This'lady ^Bttodoced^horselfie me'- in
ntoon^WKl—O Die ken si 0 Trofc can ye bear tho uuiUJ— mn *hn wns Tifindancr!" me she was a Londoner!'
