The Wabash Courier, Volume 11, Number 49, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 12 August 1843 — Page 2

i!3

FOREIGN NEWS.

JFFXTRACTS

TUB LATEST NEWS*

FOB-

A*rf£-smVad atBesloo on,

The Archbishop of Dublin ssid tbat, in Bust, there was no Church of IreMnd, and the pern'oners did not wish for a form of Government for the Church Ireland: they humbly prayed that the subject of Church Government might be taken into consideration.

Lord Brougham reminded the Right Reverend pre. late (the Archbishop of Dublin) thaLhe, and Irish Bishops having seats in tbat house, were coo versa tors of the government of the Church in Ireland.

On Motion of the Marquis of Bead*bane, the time fur signing the protest against the Scotish Church Bill was enlarged.

LONDON, July 15.—In the Home of Lords last night, the Mnrquis of Olanricade brought forwanlhis resolutions on the snbjcct of Irish magistrates, and

severely

W«d-

SBS »iiid r.£5

«-d«T r. .f .hj»w,.

^Yi^rvltxi mi fWi&x on Um 31 si. at 10 o'clock, maiAXi" little over IS Ways to Halifax, ?^futo Boston, including six hoars detention at #mi. vkA^ilit '(iia HriiiiMMnBflfc

Me*" so'milw w«*t of Cap® Clear, on theSJbt two dars oat from Liverpool!. She bad a good passage, and tmdoubt cdlv arrived at Liverpool on the 23d.

Dr. Hahnemano, the iounder orbomoepaiby, died 10 Paris on Sunday week, aged 88. .. (louse OF Loans, Jui.v le.—ThsirXordsbips met at five o'clock. The Norfork Island Bit! was rend a third time.

The Archbishop of Dublin presented two petitions, one fron^lreland. and, the other' from England and Ireland on the subject of chnrch government the peI titionera were not in fsvor of a convocation, bat for some plan to remove the anomaliea of the present vj*tem of church government.

Lord Brougham aaid be would willingly give, his rapport to Bome such plan oa that hinted, at bjj tlie petitioners.

censured the conduct of government for the

|L«« /I latiAR at AM 11|0

uaracThe

Duke of'Wellington msde vigorous defence of the government, fie set aside the question of legality, and said that the manner in .which the Repeal agitation was being carried on in Ireland was such as endangered the public peace, and to call for precautionary meast.rrs Irom ihe government, who were responsible for tliepeacee of Ireland was in the hands of Mr. O'Conni.il, and alluded to hie declaration that ho had a finer

nrm'y than Nupolean led into Russia, or the Duke of

^Se°Duhk."ndW^

government should be prepared for any outbreak, and

could not safely leave the commission of the peace in

THE BUSINESS OF PARLIAMENT—'There

Is every prospect of the Parliament sitting until la'ei"

in Scinde, for the eighth of August. It is not, bower-

er, likely

to come on so

The Canada Wheat Bill, after a fruitless and not

(jrar.es of Buckingham and Richmond, has passed the

Lords.

In the House of Lords, when the qnestion or Irish

affairs was debated, tllie Duke of Wellington delivered

himself of a characteristic and important speech. In

tho course of his speech the Duke uttered the*e words "always memorable,"—v,Tlie only remedy which can be adopted for the people, on the part of the Gov«rn ment, is a stern and tirm resistance lo every thing like a brtach of the peace and of order, and to be prepared —as 1 hope we arc—to enforce measures for the preset* vation of the peace in Ireland

The Irish Arms Bill .occupied the aftentiofr of the

Commons for several nights. The discussion seems Interminable, since every clause has been hoil contested however, on the 13th, there was a grand field day, and after long debate the Ministry gained their point by a majority of seventy-nine—ihequestion being that a committee be appointed to inguire into the state of Ireland. It is utterly impossible even to attempt an r.hmcmont of the debate. Sir Robert Peel*8 speech was buwoess Mr. Roohtick's was eloquent and vindictive Lord Stanley's satislaotory. The most singular circumstance connected with the affair is, that several Conservative members all at onee espoused doctrines consideretiby their own party os too liberal. The debate is regarded as one of the most singular and unaccotmtoble exhibitionsof wrath, inconsistency,and long spciiking of which this or any other session can boast.

THE TEA TRADE.

The deliveries last week were 453,185 H*., being much the same. The market is quiet, ftut with a fair businefs doing for home consumption.

Letters from Rome state that the Pope anxious lo revive tho ancient ceremony of solemnity crowding ihe greatest poet at the capital, and that he has ottered this distinguished honor to Chateaubriand. The Vtcomte has declined the intended honor.

A riotous outbreak took place on Tuesday at Wolverhampton, when a number of colliers and miners from the nrighborhood of Sedgley, attacked several police constables nnd beat them in a brutal mnnner Five of the rioters were, ultimately, captured, and the oihers dispersed.

^Tho question is no longer to be, are you a democrat, a federalist, an anti-mason, a locofoco or a conservative—it now is. tire you a Ofay man? Are you for HENRY CLAY IN OPPOSITION TO ALL THE FALSE DOCTRINES OF THK DAY—for a purification of the political world—for bringing back parties to tho position they occupied twenty years ago, when Clay was the favorite leader of the democratic republican party and Jackson was taken up by the federalists and palmed upon us as a second Jefferson Are you for a National Currency and* a Protective Tariin Aire you for American interests or Dritish interest's If you want a Currency und Protection for our manufactures, you have no other ground to stand on than the broad, proud platform of consistency occupied by Henry Clay. Can Van Buren be trusted 1^. No—for he is a Northern man with Southern principles, and would soil the interests of hia native North for the support of the South. Can Calhoun be trusted! No: for you cannot trust the winds—you cannot expect the sands of the ocean to be as adamant you cannot trust the most fickle and inconsistent weathercock of a politician our country ever knew. Can Buchanan be trusted No for he is a hypocrito in politics, nnd who pretends to be a democrat, when he despises its very name who aimed the severest blow at the present TarifTby creating the first

doubt

Ansa tea

|R8t

of its stability, ana who stands

pledged to repeal the preaaot Tariff. Then whom have you to trust Where is your citadel of strength to be found,

AND

R«]

but

mm ta«1-U/ W«

by rally

ing around the only politician who'^has stood firm and impregnable ^on his democratic foothold, where lie Mood with Jefferson in 1808, with Madison during the war, with Monroe in 1820, and with Crawford in 1824? Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and Crawford were all for a National Currenoy.and a Tariff of Protection—so is Clay, and he alone of all thoee mentioned by any party for the Presidency, is sound to the pore on these subjects. Yen cannot truxi any one else who has been named, with the high and responsible duty of rescuing our Constitution and Country from the tamperings of demagogues \—PkiltuUtpkid Forum. y""

to impossible that afty

attar two Mdep*micm|2mi«MMI e»« ba*# a»sh a «am iml a»4 AmtrieSv In tnth, and substantial interest* in |T, in which they are «pp«and tbetr ar*

OHtnitf ot iateevsts as we know of no man which th«v are oppesed rated their ariaus, i' the ssnw tlwir si. New York tsbnta safest* of Uvereeel, er, if yea

Mtime

will. Liwwpoot of New York. The ia ef the hand,) Pennsylvania United States Bank has rained morefer- eonjagal love taiM England than in America the mansfeetnree ly let be dear

Ja/fiaKWi American

MAjoHj^uif tD tho last number of tlie, give* on account of an interview which he HAD with Mr. RITCHIE, of the 'Hichmond Enquirer* whom he^tfjiited at the instance o(MrATYLE.Bo nscertaiafrom an ai* thentic»ourcewhaiwere the President's prospects in Virginia, and^ whether Mr. Ritchkj #ould consent to come to tlie aitf of Mr.Tyter, nndiustafn hiift as acandidatef&ronelecuon* The exposition is made to defeod the Richmond Enquirer from the Madison tan's charge of determined hostility to Mr. Tyler—each at least is the tenor of the introduction to his narrative* The narrator says: "Mr. Ritchie, with his accustomed frankness, expressed the most favorable and friendly sentiments towards the President, as well as entire confidence in his integrity, and observed, that he had done much to merit the confidence of the Democratic party but, said be, the 'ground is already occupied, and there appears to be a determination in that party to do justice to those who were unfortunate in the conflict of 1840, and to reinstate them in power in proof of unwavering confidence in their principles* That if President Tyler could fairly obtain a nomination in the Convention, it would be his duty and pleasure to uipport him as the Democratic candidate but at present there were no prospects cf his success. As to the patronage of the government, said he when it is used discreetly as an auxilliary to sustain a party in power, its influence cannot be unfelt, but thai patronage alone can never build up a party for any man. Mr. Ritchie, I am certain, had qo idea that 1 had a distinct object in ascertaining his views on this point* and therefore spoke entirely without reserve."

When the results of Major NOAH'S mission were communicated to Mr. TYI^B,

gentleman is represented #s saying that he had not himself any hopes of an election, although some of his friends were sanguine.—

if he had said^that some of his friends pre

u"dei

lo to ho

more .correctly, we presume.

wor(fo to

-em.

early as that day, owing to the

some

maJe.

that

would haw spoken

Mr. RITCHIE'S Tyler owes

the Major, "Mr.

I vou much, »ndl hope he will „ot forget yo»,"

were not communicated byjthe faithful ambas-

sador on his return, but his gossipping humor

r,.hav.got

the bettor of hi, ™d.

esty. Perhnps he aestres to remind Mr. Ty-

of ingratitude. The concluding portion in Messenger is A rnthout

Stinging

leverity.

I, "Tl» Madiwntan "ill thus perceive. that

he has done injustice to Mr. Ritchie in his re-

marks. Of myself I have no complaints to

I do not belong to that class of corrupt

political profligates *who made a business of

cheating and deluding the President, consequently I look for no favor at court. Were I to denounce the President as a traitor of his party, fatse to his principles, and treacherous to his friends, as Spencer hns in his

(Syracuseaddress

to the whigt, I possibly might

have fared as well as he has done. The Mad isoaian, or the person who wrote the article in the Madisoman, asks who paid me the thirty pieces ,of silver to furnish the article recommending the reident sto witlfdraw as a candidate. The malice of the insinuation compels n,e to say that, which under any other circumstances I would decline saying. I know of no individual in this country, who would throw away "thirty pieces of silver" to decide the quostion whether John Tyler intended to withdraw from thefield, or to continue as a candidate. If the "thirtjt pieces of silver" were the temptation, it would rather I think apply to tlie Madisonian than••to me. He loads his friend the President, with his eyes bandaged, into the arena, to be bajted and broken down by the assaults of all parties, merely to insist, while he is a candidate, upon every man in office taking the Madiso. nian. I, more tender of his honor, comfort and success, receiving nothing but ill will in all probability in return, recommend him to withdraw and serve out his term with the applause of the whole country and retire with its full confidence and regard. How many of the Cabinet differ with met"

From the Baltimore American. '4

DIFFICULTIES IN GREAT BRITAIN..

The embarrassments which beset the Peel Administration in England have thrown difficulties in tlie way of the Ministry from which no means of extrication have yet been found. Distrust of SIR ROBERT PERI.'S ability is openl expressed by journals which once supported him. The withdrawal of the Factory Education Bill, in consequence of the popular opposition, has drawn upon the Government the reproach of pusillanimity for abandoning measure which it had brought forward. The Tory press taunts the Minister for hia weakness and irresolution instead of seeking an excuse for him in the difficulties by which he is surrounded. It is declared that the Administration remains in power only because ol the sheer inability of anv other party to take the reins of Government.— The Iiondott Spectator says: "Where is the difficulty-oonquerirt* Peel of I84SR— In England and Scotland^ latent Chartism will re-ap-pear if there should beclVil war in Ireland. The real source of Chartism and Socialism, and all the other revolutionary uraw, is economical suffering where is Sir Robert "Peel's remedy? The revenue fails-. Sir Robert Peel is no longer deemed a great Finance minister Kvery body feata that "something for the coontry"'is wanted, aed Sir Robert P«l proposes nothinr He appears now as the bew !de*ed minister-Ae the leader of a party his position ts no better. Those of his supporters whom be offended bjr his last year* etatesmitnebip have him now at their mercy- He Wi so little master of the House of Commons this year that, he will probably have to withdraw or mutilate government measures of importance. The Whigs, whose

rty waa extinct six months back, are crowing at embarrassments, and beginning to talk of coming in again. The Prime Minister baa scarcely Ions supporter in the whole newspaper press. It ia his deficiency of statesmanship duriog the presentfear, which has brought hhn down as a party leader, and the effect corresponds in degree with the eaaaa."

It wilt he a hard matter for any British minister to find a way to relieve hia country Irom the ills which have come upon it it the ramlfs of along established svstem of eristocratical government. Sir Roasttr PEJH.is, no doubt, one of the ablest men ia Englandendowed with administrative qttalitiea of a high order —but it ia not wonder fa 1 tbat his reswuees tail him It woo Id seam that nothing bat a revolatton, wteh Isa terrible remedy for desperatt cases, remains as the final resort of sn oppressed people against a GovaraoMBt that cannot or will not raieve-them.

now TO COOK A HITS8AND. We saspect the lady editress of the Boston-Trans-cript said that "maay of oar married lady vesdeisaia not aware haw good basband oecht toheeeokad, so ss to make a good dish of him. We have lately was a recipe in aa KngUah paper, oonmbvtrd by me "Ma ry." whidi poiatsoat die imodwoaerandi of preparing and co»king haaUads Marr states that assay «eod husbands am spoiled aa esekiag- Sooie vrosnea go about as it their lorde were kfamna aMl blew them an. Others keep thdfcs eoasisatly in hat water, while oibertugain, freeas them, by enoisgal ooldness. Snow smather 4hsm ia the hottest bed* «rf osnjenwm aod v«nance, and some keep them in pickle all their Ims These women alwaya esrve then ap ta saaoe How it eaoaot be supposed, that liMkiah wHI bo tsndsr and gMd, ssanaged in this way. hot they ate, oo the ooatmry, «s««a Mieiow when piessrvsd. Marypotnta

their prosperity, sre idiatifi. her maiwe*» thas: "Get a targe Jar. called tho jar of eheerfatassB. (wbich by the by, all good wises have at

place of any that

other eanee.

en et tber shore of the Attaalk smrsNhewauwasteiiipiy thsm wiihasnffi&eot

in it, set him aenr the firs of the fire be pretty hot, hat especialAbove nil,

let the heat bo rmite

ways tbe bond of friendship bat we are. tenants as it areas, ol the eaaunerce ef the we hare had, aa are* have jest hinted, iwslancholy itv.and innsoent pleasantry, and if yea add kisseaor ospnrteace that dirnm

hat may mm by evaporation, er a»y GariHMi with modest becoming tositiar-

lmJ.r.-

From the lammi&e Jammd. WHIG DBFtiTS.

The Whigs most eonfidenlly. umph by a magnificent den|[at ei^ptim osuct year. It te haVe jtestafaed a aeries of defeats past two years, but they are i^ot in dishearteniBd. We expected defeat, Ipsgause there wi no indutidfflent cifiered to oar party to tarn but, „Many as true-hearted Whigs as the MMralry contains staid at home parpoa^y* They wished to throw the rest^on* slbility of this legislation^ of the country, during the remaining time of the present wretched Administration, on other shonideis. We say (be reason why the Whig party has sustained defeat daring he past two years ia not that our force is diminished, but thaVwe have had no inducement to exert oursgtrea. What would it boot us to have the most formidable majorities in the ensoing Congieast Could we carry a single measure for which We are now contending Would not^ that miserable incarnation o/ perfidy that disgraces the Executive chair of the nation "iaierpose the power he unfortunately wields between the Whigs and the country Woqld he not strike every great restorative measure, which the Whigs might pass, dead with the lightning of the Executive veto What inducement then, we ask, exists while trg|£h* ery disgraces the Chief Magistracy of the land, Why the Whigs should exert themselves with all the force they possess to gain a vk tory which would be barren of fruits

The last Congress was Whig io^heth branches. The party rallied in 1840 and ejected the Vandala and Goths from the ascendancy in the (Sovernment. But treachery, unexpected and immedicable, triumphed where Locofocoism failed it defeated*the Whigs, fresh from the best fought contest since the foundation of the Government. We had the majority in both houses, aad could do nothing for the regeneration oflihe country. That miserable nightmare, Ty^ir, was accidentally seated upon the country, and the Whigs could do nothing. What tgison existed then why they should wishlo perpetuate a barren ra-ijority in Congrtjss There was none. Thousands and hundreds of thousands of good and true Whigs retired from a profitless contest for a season, and permitted our foes to triumph in the SMte' elections*,' The retirement of the Whigs from the scene of action is thd reason of the success of Locofocoism they owe their laurels not to their strength, but to Whig indisposition to contest the field With them. If they can flatter themselves on a victory thus gained, we shall not allege anything in opposition to their singular tastes. They vremt them but temporarily. This we know, and of this we will convince them next year.

Our object is not now so much to account for Locofoco victories, as to show that, according to Locofoco calculations, the Whig*must triumph in 1844. Judge Colquitt, df Georgia, recently made a speech in Mobile,in which, he said the reason why the Locofoco convention of Georgia nominated Mr. Calhoun for the Presidency wus the conviction that, if Mr. Van Buren waslhe Locofoco candidate, the success of the Whigs in Georgia was certain. The Locofocos in Ohio say that their Slate is lost to them unless Mr. Cass be the candidate. The same party in

The truth is, that, let Locofocoism say what it pleases, it feds very dubious of success indeed. If all the friends of all its as pi., rants could be induced to concentrate their hopes and support on either one of them, why then we grant that the prospects of Whigism would be shorn of some of their splendor.*** But, in the very nature of things, a general coalescence of the various predilections that now operate favorably on the mass of Locofocoism is utterly impossible. In the first place, all the friends of the Locofoco candidates are not Locofocos. In thesecond place, thousands of them prefer Mr. Clay to any other Locofoeo than the one whose cause they espouse. When the great Convention meets and makes a nomination* tens of ihoasands of the present supporters of the "Democracy" will fall oflf like the withered leaves from the forests when swept hy .the frathful blasts of November.

Wedo not object to the Locofocos enjoying their present victorious attitude. They ought to make themselves very merry indasd, for their mirth will be of very transient continuance. It would be inhuman to infuse bitter-

ouT ihe slightest feeling of jealousy. They are happy ma majority where we should be uifbappy. It wit! be our turn next year, and then we. will exhibit to tho world a specimen of Whig rejoicing to which the

Pennsylvania state explicitly that if Bqclmn- they must resist them." "If the magistrates an is not the "DemocraUc'V candidate *h(dl *ifuse to put mass-mongers a*d false C|ay will carry that Siaje triutnphadtly The only hope of Indiana Locofocoism is in the nomination of Col. Johnson. The "Democracy" in the NeiV England States are inclined to Van Buren, but they confess they entertain many doubts of his success, while in all the Southern States it is universally conceded that the recluse of Lindenwo'd hag very lean chances of succeeding. It will be sden, therefore, that taking the auguries of Locofocoism as the basis of our expectations, we have reason to look forward to umph of the .Whigs in 1844 as an which will most certainly occur.

present

joy of

our opponents is feeble indeed. Lai them, then, laugh and grow fat, if they can nfxt year their rejoicings will be Wroedinto mourning. and their fat aides beoome thin tjadced under the political agues they will feel*

BATTLE OP BunrEa HILL.—Tbe Battle wits fought on the morning of the l?th of Jooe, 1755. The American force consisted of abbut S^BOO—the British

4,000.

Of the A-

mericaas 115 were killed and missing, 305 woemled, aad 40 were taken prisooer»—iotal loss 460l The Britiah tost 1500 killed and wounded, incloding many officers. Hie English forces were twice repulsed, with dieadAil slaughter: ia attempting to aseead the hill. On tbe third rally, by tho aid of, reinforcements, they geinM tlie summit.— Oar fathers were in desperalectrcomsuiocea. They bad been opoo the hit) a whole day and night, without food* without abetter, without eveo water lo drink, their atmmtoitioa all gone —they fought with the httfls of their mt»kels apinat the gteaiiBiM bayooeu W the enemv, votil svperiorky of aumbwrs oo the British side, compelled the reluctant order from the Atocrican General PrescoU, for a retreau

WserwAKD no I—The BorttagtoR, foara, Hawk-Eye aays the Tvler Grippe haa cross*

}Dmi^j,«ih

FOE TEX COURIER.

HISTORICAL MEMORANDA.

The object of the Pnritaos in the reign of (the Protlstgnt) Queen Elizabeth, was not to obtains TOLERATION ibr the quiet enjoyment of their *n tenets and modes of worship but it was lo subvert the existing establishment, and to erect their own system upott its rains. So far from wishing /toa toleration, they expressly disclaimed and refused one, when something of the kind seems to have been rateoded for them. There is a warm declaration of theirs, still extant, upon this point, directed to 'those who labor to root out the weeds of popery.' 'As for you, dear brethren, whom Gud hath call'd into the brUnte of the battle, the Lord keep you constant, that jte yield aeitker to toleration, neither to any other subtile persuasions of dispensations or licenses which were to fortify their Romish practices but as you fight the Lord's fight, be valiant. The matter is not so small as the world doth take it it will appear, bei fore alt be ended, what an hard thing it ia to cot off the rags of the hydra of.Rome. Let us not make the heritage of God as a bird of many colours, holding of divert religions, but rather let us take sway, if we can, the names, memories, and all monuments of popery.' In the previous reign, Cranmer Ridley, Latimer and others had died at the stake in the cause of the Reformation the bishops and clergy of tbe Reformed Church were, nevertheless, constantly represented by the Puritans as bearing the names and supporting the monumeots of popery "and the single request or command of the Puritana in what style soever they spoke, was, to overthrow entirely the established government and worship, and introduce their own with penalties, and eoen sharp punishments, to be inflicted upon those who would not comply with it." "In one of the pieces written by Johnson, a leader of the Brownists, entitled 'Anti-Christian abominations yet reteycled in England,' the 33d abomination enumerated is -ftferatioM." ••'imv-'u "The jHWjf Discipline which the Puritans labored so hard to introduce" was perfected by the xealous Cartwright, and finally published in 1644. One of the first laws therein contained prohibits the calling of any to ecclesiastical benefices but those "who have first subscribed the confession of doctrine and discipline." "This would at once have deprived all the episcopal clergy throughout the nation."

The author of the "Defence of the

Admonition" (another official paper,) speaking of certnin persons who "may be of, and in the commonwealth, who neither may, ndr can be, of, nor in the Church," siys, that "t he church having nothing to do with such, the magistrate ought to see, that they join to hear sermons in the place where they are made," 'and cause them to be examined how they profit, and if they profit not, to PUNISH them ind 09 their contempt groweth, so to increase the punishment, until such times as they declare manifest tokens of un-repentantness and then, as rotten members that do not only no good nor service in the body but also corrupt and infect others,cuttkemqff." "All mon (said Goodman, one of the heads of the Puritans) are bound to see the laws of God kept, and to suppress and resist idolatry by force. Nor is it sufficient for subjects not to obey the wicked commands of princes, but

preachers to death, the people in seeing it per» formed thew that teal of God which teas commended in Phineas.,r Numbers, xxv.*

How far ROBINSON (under whose auspice* the May-Flower sailed from Holland) agreed with Cartwright and Goodman and Johnson before he left England for Amsterdam, it is impossible to tell. After his removal from England, however, (1609,) he wrote his "answer" to the celebrated Bp. Hall who had charged him with unnecessarily separating the tri-f^reni tho Church of England. And in this event

reply be says "In earnest, do you imagine we accouot the Kingdom

DR. COTTON MATHKB, New England's famous historian, aays, that the "English Church had not been very long at Leyden (to which place they had removed from Amgterdam) before they found themselves encountered with many inconveniences." Atnang Olher things, he remarks, "they were very loth to lose (heir interest in the English nation but were desirvus Yaiher to enlarge thfir KtN&'s dominionsthey wished to esIpblish their religion "in the remote parts of the world, where they hoped they should be reached by the royal influence of their prince, |a whose allegiance they chose tolive and die,*1

(Magnolia

ness their cup^ an^ we are tneterore arui- .iiog ia coilemptaw their congr»tuUtio«._with: an instrument'sa foundation of their attire and needful gwrernment wherein declaring themselves the loyal subjects of ihe

W. I, p. 46.) Accordingly

O he a iv a of he a Flower ia the

Crown of England, they did combine into a body politic, &c.H Mag. I, 60. Tlie student of history who is determined t•obtain an accurate knowledge of the events ef the 16th and 17th centuries, will necessarily arrive at tbesa conclusioos tbat the

P«.gi «b Puritans so far from chemhing the deaira of toleration, accused the Church afa disposition to tolerate, and set it down aa

**rhe abovs extract are taken from an sblo r«vk»w of Mr- WehscwH Plymoath diecoof*e«f Dee.l8S0«e(*atahwd ia As Advocate of IS31- T%e aathor waa a raaaof aadonfeasd hnrsiag, arho rsfsrrsd to ocighnl doeaatsats. •Tha whale answer maybe fesadl ia Fttnehard's Hwtory oi Ccacietationeliam. **Omr snoestora tsays Ptoebard,p.53Sj appoarlo havebaeo «aoera moaaistiiais si ftvm «w«iadHri^. vfethe ®f jisgition itn'trhprnit of which fbooded the itb oolany, was ocigpasUy a saiiaistsr of the _ef Eo(ltad4 eonjaactiost with the citeauadnt bs «ed prtfbaahtg tbe fiulhof that Cfaoreb, wonldheaaAeHHK.lt a sense of edtar iteoeCi word net at haad. to show ths gnmndlsmnem of the defence whieh hnsbeea setop by dw apologiata tor tbe colony, a The riyoeab asea,

whan charge# wtthperaeeatioo. uia«Mi.didaMpersseattiveenaasnessnko. It At

Epiawpa

pari tans ef KassadmsMtewho

gniity si thnt eritaui A mere tidkaleaa distiaetion was aesar iamnisd hp grfigiuns panhcaaa esl if at 4ol ad leea mmcHmmi within tka aaaBs of .ea/Ugr, s«sid have ben altogether no worthy pt sstioe. Same warn ia tbe Cearier baa well remaned

thoC^areh

one of the marks of her corroptiosi thai from principle they were opposed lo what we are accustomed to styfe religious liberty tbat tbe hardships which they, and their successor*? underwent, were b'irinjj in pwi toth^ir design to erect'a new ecclesin«tical establialiment upon the ruins of thafetwhich «Ss then in existence thtdua portion of ithe bd^rf being persecuted, as their advdestes assert, or being justly chargerf with (edition, as their enemies maintain, fled to Amsterdam where they quarreled among themselves that Robinson and bis party after a short sojourn, removed to Leyden where they resided some ten or eleven yenra, but becomingdianatisfied, resolved to seek a situation where extraneous circumstances would not obstruct the operation of their peculiar system that their church-govpmment was an aristocracy and that ^politics they were opposed to' the democratic princtple« and clung tenaciously to the monarchical.^

Practical Ot&ercaliomf ^The

Becoming

Ftbwar,

oj^£ngland4Baby

lon,' or the city of Amsterdam 'Zion* It is the Church of England or State Ecclesiastical which we account Babylon, and front which *wo withdraw in epiritual communiou. But for the commonwealth or Kingdom, as we honor above all the tta'es in the world, eo would we thankfully embrace ihe meanest corner in it, at the extremest conditions of any people in the Kingdom." Robinson had been a Pre&yler of tho Chuirch of England.^:

that looming

amy bo displayed to the daasdhrsataita of those who ashibiiH. If

England be dawgeabie

eriMi afi ihepenHnttkwsof which the so-eal led Episco* pg pnriicne wars gniity in Hew England, she onght ts swsdn ewdit ef nweaiytishiag ail the good wbsb that srera tastranssaul ia efleetiag. Itla a had fajb erlash wUl

aot werk both waya.

enntest which aroee

between the government of Bnclind and the Puritans was directed by the good providence of G«v\ so aa to eabserve the canee oleivil liberty, in the same manner ss storms and hurricanes restore salnbrity to a vitiated atmoephere. But in -contemplating the blessings which haverollowed tha mighty concussion, let us not attribute undeserved credit to tlie subordinate agents bv whom it hss been accomplished. Though (aome of] the Puritana had correct views upon the abstract questions ol civil polity, and were right in deriving tlie authority of the go

Tern or frpra the consent of the govern

ed," their leaden "had no Idea of religious freedom— On that subject* even papal infallibility could not be mora exclusive or more arbitrary. Their discipline' they considered as the law of Christ, and therefor? aa binding upon the conscience. A departure from it was, therefore, an act of rebellion against God, and aa auch, must be punished by the aecnlar arm. To use the quaint,'but forcible language of one of the writers of New England, 'To authorize an untruth by toleration of the state, was,1 in their estimation, 'to bu»ldascom» against the walla of heaven, to batter God out of his chair.* In tracing the causea, therefore, which have led to the freedom of religious profession in this coantrv, very little credit is to be given to the Puritans More than one .hundred, and fifty years elapsed from the planting of the Plymouth Colony to the firing of the first republican-cartridges at Concord end Lexington and it will be oo eeay matter to prove, that while theobstinste Hollanders, the unobtrusive Quakers, tho settled Romanists, the gav Huguenots, the humble Swedes* and the high-sonled csvSliers W6re all this time filling up from abroad the immense trsct of country lying between the Hudson snd the southern boun-, dary of Georgia,—this little band, themselves unconverted, were

msrvellously

prolific as to

be enabled to eend out without either rail-road or steamboat, misaiohariM sufficient to eon vert more than two millions

of their fellow-creatures to democracy

and toleratioa,!..* WT INVESTIGATOR. 7*1'

-Jl-

li]

•See Ponchard, p. 298,3S2. tuIt wae one grand reason of the Plvmouth people's discontent in Holland, that the bmcn wouia nm reiorih the custom of bsptizing indiiferently the children ofsll persons that had been themselves baptised in infancy." Calleuder''M Rut Die. p. 113. Dr. Mather gives another reason winch must be admitted to he singular enough. "They beheld some of their children (he says) by the temptstions of the place, which were especially giv6n in tlie licentious ways of many young people, drawn into dangerous extravagancies." The exsmple and authority, then, of 300 communicants could not in Leyden affect the habits of their children, and therefore they would Juring them up in the neighborhood, of savages!

MR.Jossrn O. JOKES in his' Fourth-of-Juty oration remarks, that the "part taken by the Dissenters in opposition to the usurpations of Chariest., and their support of the Republican party during the eivil war which resulted in tbe overthrow of the monarchy, undoubtedly had an influence in forming the political character of thesa//y colonists. Tbe germ of the glorious liberty we enjoy was treasured up in the

thst heaven-directed bark was planted at Plymouth, &c." Mr. Jones has suffered himself to fall into aslight anachronism. The "republican principle" of which he speaks was not appreciated by the MayFlower immigrants, who planted their germ some years before the accession of Charles to the throne.

TYLERI8M.

There is no word—there catr be no word inve nted—-which by association orttpplication can expresasjfo the people of the United Stfctes soYully and so clearly the ineffable meanness of an act* as this word Tylerism. It embraces all the degrees of treachery* public, private and official—it includes all the significations of baseness* sordid, vile, mean—it expresaess to the mind, all that can be conceived of littleness in office, littleness out of office, littleness in the social oircle~-it characterizes an act which arouses the indignation, and contempt, the scorn of every honest man—it shuts out the idea of every good, remote, present or past-—it applies to every thing wanton, disgraceful and dishonorable--it signifies that very worst, last and meanest act which a mortal being would or'could commit, and the very Inst thing which a man would like to be identified with—it is something disreputable, whether regarded in the abstract or the Concrete, and covers the act and the actor all over with disgrace, miking him a moral leper. As the Globe forcibly expresses it, it is that thing which "is- death a in iv

May

(in. r.iiiitif.i.i .*•

JBgTTXR LATE TBASt HKvss.—The Dekware Republican says:—A revolutionary soldier named Jacob Carr, ami one hundred and ten pears, waui baptiasd in the Wiasahickeaa AMI aHeks ago. He served under Washington doriw the whole war, and is now a penetoMr. is graod children and gnat grandcibdrefi reside in the village-^ Brandywioe. He enjoys the best of healUi, and now in hie old ag&has become a christian and joined the church of Christ. His pillow will be smooth ed by

the

Lamb of God when lu receives

suramoas of Death/*

weftl*

The last species of Tylerism which we' have seen noticed, is that of the removal of two officers of the Custom in Richmond, because they had voted for Mr. Botts for Congress So shocked was every decent man of Richmond at this fact'of Mr. Tyler—so utter* ly unworthy the office he fills to the injury of the country, though so entirely in keeping with the character ofthe man, that a memorial was got up, signed by men of all parties, and carried to Washington, as the Richmond Enquirer tells us, '-by one of the most respectable citizens, a friend of Mr. Tyler, [which, we submit, is an impeachment of his respectability in one sense,] but that he has returned very mudh dissatisfied. The President refuses," the Enquirer adds "to recede from bis position.'*

The Enquirer characterizes thii act as "small potatoes." That may bo a low degree of basenes', but this act ia worse" it is Tylerism /-—Baltimore Patriot.

MASKUOB AND PutroHino.—On tbe 2d insit., E«quire Miller,. Magistrate in the borocgh of Tarentum, Pa, Went to the house of a man living five miles back of that place, according to previous arrangement, to marry a couple. He arrived,at the appointed time, and finding no preparations for a wedding, he began to think he was hoaxed. He consequently went to afield where a man was ploughing, to see what was wrong. On bis. arrival the man stopped his plough, saying he would see if she was coming and after walking a few steps, with hi* eyea fixed oo a little hill ata short distance, they saw a beautiful girl of about sixteen descending hs hejglhs, and wending her way towards them. It was her and on her arrival, they were united iotbe bonds of matrimony oo the spot, and he went oo with his ploughing! The man was said to be about thirty tut.—Phil. Cour*

WABASH COU.EGK.

The comlttencement of thisfnstitution took place op the 19th July. On Tuesday the 18th, at 3 o'clock P. M., Professor Twining recently eAecicd to tjn» ehkir of Mathematics and Natwral Philosophy, delivered hirinau gural address. Jt was highly credible to author—was puro in style, elevated in se ment, and the audience testified their pleasure by a fited nnd marked auction.—Mr. Twining fills the place made vacant by the deal!) ot* the late lamented Professor Thompson.

Rev. Henry Beecher, of Indihnapolis, followed Professor Twiniig ia an interesting address before the Society of Inquiry. He displayed much originalfty of thdtight and fearlessly portrayed in striking colors the evils of our. country and cleaj-ly pointed out re *&uhd evoning an address was delivered befonpRie Eupbronean Society, by Rev. Elipha White, of South Carolina. It was a most happy effort and those we have heard express an opinion, speak of it with admiration—this address, weare pleased to learn, it to be pub-limited—-it will then speak, for itselfc

Tbe exefeisee on commencement day— Wednesday—consisted of orations from tha graduating class—eight in number, 'i he Bacculaurate of President White, with musio by the Band, composed of the students of the college. The center Church was crowded with spectators, and we were gratified to see present so many visitors from diflerent portions of the State—it manifested a healthy stale of feeling towards our literary institutions and that a deep interest is felt in the education of our youth. The audience shewed their high satisfaction in remaining during all the performances—which lasted six hours--witboilfoanifosting impatience.

The graduating class did themselves great eredil. Their orations were of a high intellectual order—and it was remarked by several who have been in the habit of attending the commencement of some of our Eastern Colleges, that they had never been present when the students acquitted themselves more honorably. Nothing sectarian in religion or politics, did we discover in their performances, which were alike credible to themselves and the faculty of the college.

In conversation with the officers of this stitulion, we were gratified to learn that it was their intentien that young men placed under their pare should receive as thorough an education as can be obtained in the older colleges of ouf land.

The Presidents Baceulaurate address wits listened to with great interest and attention, it was worthy of the man and we believe wil£ not suffer in comparison with any address de^ livered on a similar occasion. It is to be published, and we feel assured that those who have an opportunity of reading it will not

think we speak too highly of it. His subject was independence of mind. We do not feel that we do justice to the citizens of Crawfordsville without speaking of their hospitality.—They spared no effort to render the visitors on the occasion comfortable nnd Iwppy.—'Their polite attention will long he remembered. At the Pretftlglttli house on Wednesday evening we met several hundred individuals, who by their cheerful looks and happy faces testified their gratification and /merest. Kore those of various religious sects and those differing in political sentiments, united in social and friendly intercourse.

We cannot but hops that a more general interest will be excited in favor of this rising Institution, and that its importance to the vital interests of our #Kwing State will be duly appreciated by every lover of our country's

Mosay

T- A*

ANOTHER BREACH OF PROMIiE. Wo announced a few days since that a writ for $20,000 had been served by SherifTStryker on a gentleman in Platlands for a breaoh of promise of marriage. Whether tho arrest of the "gay Lothario" reminded one Miss Long of a promise made by one Francis Garrity, both parties being natives ofthe Emerald Isle, is more than we can avouch, but be that as it may, Miss Mary Long sued out a capias ad respondendum against the faithless swain Francis, in tho sum of $10,000, for refusing to complete an arrangement which had been made when on board ship, crossing, as Mary said,

iiA« AVFSOTIIW lucingtrr.—-A friend,

ting to as from one of the southwestern counties ef this State, mentions sn incident which must have been exceedingly affecting.

MS*

?T.

as treacherousas Frank's

own heart.". The writ, duly tested, was placed in tbehaods of Sheriff Stry ker, endorsed with the words following, viz:—"Let the defendant be held to bail in the sum. of one thousand dollars."

Tbe sheriff proceeded lo the whereabouts of Mr. Gerrity, and having found that worthy, informed him of bis business. Mr. Gerrity launched forth a volunte of expletive* which it is utterly impatmble to give with any degree of correctness. The Sheriffsuffered him to partially oxbaust himself, and then suggesthat he might perhaps settle the difficulty by calling in the priest and fufilling his promise to Mary by marrying her, Francis inquifed if tbe sheriff would "go with him" to Marj's residence, and the sheriff assenting, they trudged off in company. &n arriving at the house of Miss Long, a fine buxom looking girl made her appearance, and aAer some conversation the 4beridr and tha parties proceeded toibe residence of the priest and merged the suit in tlie abyss of matrimony. —Brooklyn News,

'm,

•mi

(Wfi»v

A lady had^traveled from a distant State to visit her sister, residing in tbe county to which we refer. And when within two mites of tbe termination of her journey die meta funeral train. The husband of her sister was the chief mourner, and the hearse was bearing towards th» grave the remains of that sister whom she was seeking.

There was neither time nor place for explanation, but the afflicted visitor turned and joined the procession and before the earth closed upon the object of her afleetion, she took leave of her at fbe opes coffin, beside the waiting grave. rlt is not necessary to moralise on this event but, perhaps the ease is only singular as regards the affinity of the bereaved. Almost air that we seek in this life, with the highest expectations of pleasure, disappointments our leave, witboat bearing a reponse to our faretrail. These things would appear in a difier» eot light, if, instead of meeting to part again, we encsM eooskbr tbat we part to meet and that what' we lose, has Only outstripped oar amcse* and attained In advance of us the goat towards which we areaH hiicteiUQg—Fh0^ V. $. GaxeUe.