The Wabash Courier, Volume 11, Number 47, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 29 July 1843 — Page 2

The following article from a leading Locofoco paper in Philadelphia, handles the administrator of the Government with great severity. The "Democracy" will receive office from Mr. Tyler, but as for him and his thev will none of them. "A NEW MOVE.—Since the death of Mr. Legare several of the leading Tyler journals *Ihave intimated in strong terms that the lime .ibas arrived for the President to make himself still more democratic (there are degrees in this democracy, the true faith) council of war, an assemblage of the prominent Democrats of the Union, to ask their ndvice as to how ho is to become the real thing, and too'btain their aid in the formation of a new Cabinet. This is very strenuously urged upon him as the saving measure—the "Morrison pill,"asCarlyle would call it—and ithe New York Aurora, the American Senti* nd, &c., express themselves in favor of thd plan. They request that a call for consultation be made upon John C. Cathoun, James

Jv to democratize his administration—to reH move from office, without hesitation, all secret enemies and lukewarm, friends—and to fill their places with men from the Democratic tanks. "Rotation in office" has generally been held to be a republican doctrine, and an office-holder should always romcmbcr that he is liable to be removed.— Those friewls of President Tylor, holding important stations, who have not the influence to benefit his administration, not the nbility todischarge their duties to the satisfaction of tho public, would perhaps relieve the President from nn unpleasant necessity, and would certainly exhibit the disinterested character of their friendship, by resigning."

Now nil this is much to the purpose, and will inform certain incumbents to prepnre for a walk into retirement, as "office-holders are always liable to be removed."

Tho Aurora talks in the same strain and tells Mr. Tyler that he has a chance to lake another step on tho ladder of fame, but whetli rr upwards or downwards is not "specified,' nnd that "this step must bo taken" by John Tyler alone, or elso all that has been done must go for naught. Tho organs are peremptory their orders leave no option to the Kxocutivc ho must get on the ladder and "mike a step alone," which seems to be rather a hard case.

It is to bo presumed from all this, that the cvonts of tho recent tour have made it clear to Mr. Tyler that the "democratizing" process heretofore resorted to, that of allying himself to nil sorts of spavined, broken down factions, and that of calling around him the very refuse of discarded demagogtiism, will not answer his purpose, and that, instead of encircling himself with life preservers to obtain buoyanco in his sea of troubles, ho bus been hanging millstones around his neck. We said MO ftt the time, but the sagncioi Madison inn and his other equally sagaciot1 advisers were of a different opinion. The mistake is now obvious, and as the Administration sinks under tho weight of its own follies, it cries aloud for aid from the very party which jt has wronged, slighted, and insulted, by giving honor and promotion to all who hud been expelled from its ranks for troachory and corruption. It is, however, too Irtto now to retrieve the sories of blunders committed by the President. He may "take stepson the ladder," if he likes—ho may turn out all his officials, if he will but tho people Imvo no confidenco in one who has shown himself so deficient /n all statesmanlike qualities. There is no "Morrison pill" to cure Tylcrism. Its vitality is gone. The consultation, if any such te held, must of necessity by a coroner's inquest, to ascertain the cause of death, which to our viow is obvious onough "Died of the Spencerian stanzi and tho Porter mug," tho least a death to nature,

Ono might laugh, if tho multiplication of puerilities and the want of common sense in the government of trgreat country were a theme for laughter, at tho continuod searching on the part of the Administration for some new means to democratize itself—at its paltry quirks and pitiful manoeuvres—at its plots and its conspiracies—at its organized corps of writers—at its pnnacoas to strength' on its frame, and at its cosmetics to beautify its features. But, after all, it is a sad business, full of degradation and humiliation, and every truo American wll be glad when the curtain falls upon a scene in every respect so fneluncholy."—PeHnsylmnian.

To this the National Intelligencer adds ''This is spicy enough, certainly but even this is exceeded In harshness and con* lemptuousness by the political article of the ""Democratic Roviow" for the present months which open&as follows "The spectacle preseated at Washington is

cettamly—(we hate the coarso word, but tt!

Federal Government. It is almost enough to turn the stomach of an hones* man, be he Democrat or whig. Such imbecility and such conceit—such feebleness and such petty activity of small intrigue—such pretension of purity and such shamelessnesa of political ofindependen venaiity—such affectation lent dig-

Ssx hundred and twenty-eight homes and store* burnt, with a pan of their contents, eattaaated so a

Kine hundred and 6ft aosid«etal deaths, aboat half drowned, moat of them occurred oa the Ohio A porttoa were

ifiatuwipfu river*, and on ibo Lakes. emigrants Hw f»r West. Two hundred aad fifteen maiden, by bowie knives, fe

Fifty-six b# firearms, iotpraAsBtly 1^ Forty-five by cloilw* taking fig*

THE "lEMOCBACY»'-MIt. TYLER. From the New York Tribune. Fill ENDS pF PROTECTION READYt -From every portion of the Union we have accounts of the revival of business and tbe increase employment of Industry under the

Buchanan, Charles J. Ingersoll,Silas Wright, Levi Woodbury, and others, that they may teach the incumbent Executive how to carry •"himself democratically and obtain the nomination of the National Convention but whether these gentlemen are in reality to be callcd together as a coroner's inquest, or as a consultntion of physicians in the last emergency, is not stated. The Sentinel, however, cxire5»sod itself as follows: *lt is a duty which President Tyler owes to himself—to* his friends—-to the Democratic jxirty, to tbe country ert targe—thorough* ifc^d^ntatives Ts likely to1e Loco Foco

must out I)—is certainly tho most disgnsu^ ixty-si* Madison was slxty-si* ,^er yet exhibited by an Administration of oar I ,mwt

nitv. and such fawning for the scornfully re- S t^rnMitioiw, thus coocludes the commentary foixl favor ofKgrent add noWe party, who* j. "IW nrooosed coalition with the Dewioctacv, caoool bs *dMunderihewhvpocritloU •d bv accident, a place in tbe Government, which pat above the Wade* on wJwss strength they teiisA

grant and noble party

smiles are never to bo propitiated by such men and such mean

%T*ke

it for all ia allfc

Wa »h»Tl amr look epoa it* like agarn^

STATISTICS OF ACCIDENTS* DEATHS The 0. 8. CknMK, PhiladetfAia, oontaim the following MCOWI of acoAmw. fe WHICH have bean cfcronwied in the papers dram Jaanary to July.

New *Rrrifl|^ ^Pro$ertjf is generally appreciating in vnlite, in spite of the ruinous coiftraction of the currency, which is at thp moment smaller in volume than at any time since 1830. Manufactures of various kinds are commencing, and new branches of pro-

duction are.opening in the Sduth and west,

SnlL y^T" formerly «ki .hat only Agriculture could be prosecuted. This i. what the con nicy eminently needs—a better difFu?

S sion and proportion of its industry—and this the Tariff i« effecting. Three or four active Manufacturing villages in Indiana and Illinoia, which would attract thither the surplus

Female Population of the East, and give employment to any which may be unemployed in the west—would reduce the price of what those States must buy, and raise that.of every thing they have to sell thus increasihg the value of all the Land, Timber, die-, id the west. Money, now almost a total stranger to whole counties, would be largely put in circulation every thing which has any value would possess a cash value, and we would no longer hear of good horses sold at the SlierifTs post for $5 and cows for $1 50, as they have frequently been during the past year. Our protective Tariff is slowly but constantly working vast good to the country vVo Mly need intelligence and -firmness to sustain :t?snd all will be well. Let no man believe (fee Tariff lost because the next House

tho SRNAfe—'the breaftwater of tfee Consti tution'—is pretty certain to be whig, and will, we trust, hold the Destructives at bay till the country can be aroused to the rescue. No man has a right to despair of the Re-

centra tes in our Great Cities, where it is not I

wanted, instoad of diffusing itself where it is needed and would be useful. Millions are now piled up in our Bank-vaults and private depositories becuuse it canYiot be safely loaned or invested by its holders so as to bring them 5 per cent, while there are whole districts of the country in which that money is

which has money to lend and that which

The Tariff wo ht^o—is a good ono, notwithstanding a few inconsiderable defects—' and it is tho shoet-anchor of tho Nation's prosperity. Surrendered it can never be and it must not be overthrown. And yet if any amount of fraud and falsehood can work its overthrow, it will be broken down. There are interests adverse to those of tho Productive Industry of this country which can richly afford to spend millions to crush tho Protection now enjoyed by that Industry.^These interests are alttaya vigilant, active, intelligent, and lavish of money, while the Homo interest is sluggish and careless—too often unduly confident on the one hand or unwisodespondent on tho other. This interest must bo awakened, and it must put forth its strength in preaching, -v^.

COINCIDENCE*

Wo were struck, tlw other day, in looking at a work c.illed the "Lives of the Presidents," with a few curious coincidences of numbers which relate to the lino of five Presidents, beginning and ending with au Adams. Here is a table, for instmco, of tho periods iu which thev wore born ani Went out of office :-"v

liorn. 1735 1743 1751 1759 1707

The greatest evil now experienced is caused jeffer80n'g Administrations, and protected? the by the want of a National Bank. "ie people and their interests*, Within till last absence of such an Institution, money con- ..ears jt

miiht proffilably nnd safely borrow it, r,„d I' "1'1"1.

"six months past, the money now lying idle in our Cities would have been subscribed to its stock or otherwise absorbed by it, and loaned

out where it was most needed and would be f° "dre™rie3.

mo« productive. That money wcul.l lm»o

been iuslanlly employed in building, clearing,

farming, buying implements, cloths, &c. giv ing employment to labor and making a market for products, to an extent which would have vastly increased tho business and the annual production of the country. The farmer, enabled by a loan on the security of his little homestead lo subdue, improve and fertilize it, instead of wasting his timo and worrying his life out to got executions stayed and debts extended, would have paid the money to the laborer that ho will now pty to tho Sheriff, and his crop would have been doubled. We believe the absolute loss to th6 country, from t|* pon#mpl^ymenf of ih# capital now locM up in ®ur great cities, wf# be many millions. This evil will lo a groh* extent cure itself ultimately but what -if lost during its continuance, is lost forever.

V. Retired.

John Adams V1801 iri)omois Pflfcrion j" 1809 ::i"James Madison f-1817 .James Monroe siill826 ts*J. Quincy Adams 1829

Now, it will be seen by this that Jefieraon was born just eight years after his predecessor, Adams Madison eight years after his predecessor Joflfersoo Monroe eight year# nftsr MiWison and John Quincy Adams eight years after Monroe. Another curious fad to be observed is, that Adatns was just

dd when he ntir

waS aixty

J«fTer-

^x nnd John Quincy Ad-

nms, had he been elected to a second term,

would have been sixty-six. Adams, Jefferson. and Monroe all died on the 4th of July.

Tbe Globe. aAer pointing oat the movement* of SirTrior ami his Oibiiwt previews to tbe eleoiioo end •iace^mnd showing tht m«w bf which uwy aiuuaett

*****lhcm

fans, patois.

Forty-eixbylighiahw. Forty-thtee hy foils fnw hsiw, wpasiiiag earns»Wek »^wtB «fffa* A-C, A r«tke ftimafre.

Their abindonment et WWggery is as ee1 and wiaflaeiiBtd by pnoapj', es was their ... the Denrocraey What eeesidefatwae they ttSm te ofea tkn way te their reeeptiea among unwe wbom 6ret ttMy b«tayed and eoetribeted to defeat

handled. I wbem frattl-y tmt»red and ooetribeted 10 datasat 1 and what the hitter meat sacrifice in g^rn^ *hem th* dM ejuweted weleome, we sbalt hemdm speak et. We Meeutee turn -1 tWek it will ami ifeet tbe cwlrt»o« w»ttees* the aac-

and the

JFrom the Jtickmend Whig.

WHAT KACH PARTY HAS DONE AND WHAT EACH PART* WIO. W*. WHAT HAS THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY DONE t—It has aliumed the name of Jefifersoa Pemoocacy, While it has rallied undir the banner of literalism/ WbHejiio the light ofdsy, It professes the purest 1wre for the people, and vouch-Sjtfes that the people's rights and privilegeashdli be pro!PCte»i and while in the darkness of night, it seorfts the popular complaint of grievances suffered and concocts vile stratagems to exalt the office holders, by spreading distress and desolation through the country. It did once vlflify and abuse Washington, because he Was iavor* abie to the charter of the first bank and it has opposed and advocated, ahd tlid^ dpposed as they now do, a National Bank, and a Tariff for Revenue and incidental Piftgtection. And while the people are in thonritidat of distress, severe and appaling distress, it vows that no distress exists or giving the matter a turn, by way of an ingenious^cllogism, they declare that if distress does exist, 4 was caused by the whig party and the peop(e themselves. And they go on_jaoldly to say, that if one man dubs another»^tJrthe contemptible epithet of Fox and Weosell, and they afterwards make friends, that Neither is guilty of any change of principle or sentiment but that they are, as to wards each other, the same as before.

WHAT THE DEMOCRATIC? WILL DO?—If it gets into power length of time,it will establish the odioui Treasury .Under which the people's inone be foal by the fraud and theft of plutide faulters. It will put down ail whig men] Of Reform, aad change our system of ernment. m.

WHAT THE WHIG PARTY HAS DONE.—From the origin of the G*$|rnment up to 14 years ago, it has defended the Constitution, and General Washinston^iiid

wanted on good security and would bo worth ^overnmem w... urmg u«c. io inj 1 0 re is a a

|y.,l:at

,nm

uld do nothing, for their ^de-

ral opjnents were in power during that t^ne, and they committed the many ruinou^kcts of legislation, which have scattered emparrassment and distress through the laiW.

WHAT THE WHIG PARTY WJLL DO.—It will establish a National Bank, j|hd a Tariff and Reform the Government. This Government it will bring back to th|it^Mmt

h"1"

°arr"?1

W„h.enJh''"

h°P«

•hif chasm would be bridged by a National plenty and prosper,ty, *, long ataent re Bank. Had .ve had such an institution for lo ble« the land. BODEBld

iFVcm Iht Petersburg (Va) Intelligencer, f' ATR VITOR'S REWARD. The Globe, while it did not hesitate to fit by Mr. Tyler's treason to the whig ty, never neglects an opportunity of sh Its detestation of the traitor.

tMniDonwvinw**" -y If :l~ tn atrnthw of a geatk—aa in theiateriortf Maswrhsbefore, tlwy became eoascioos tbat tbe soccess ol tne d«lisaiad -a meeting boost) en the ctssass rTJT ^«t bv 3n£Tand thmlvee. It weeld pet Fn.ww-Cmw» -Sb«»a efetoy tamm h«n above dtem Not eee ot them had ever before tbe neighboring ma«b»—the cry of frcedocs XJPMMS

tb^St that this 1 UwesouaMMeraqr

'iSS

John Jones his- of late boen greaeting hia own and his masttor'sgizzard with the bop«*6fcat old Hickory would be **content to See Mr* Ty* ler electedi." On this ridiculous assumption the Globe thus comments: "That Mr. Tyler, who ran" the racer of Coonery under the auspices of Mr. Claythat he who deserted Gen. Jackson otf"*9be threshold of his administration and followed Mr. Clay's flag in the Harrisburg Convention and then shed tears because he failed t#s& cure by his nomination, the triumph of^hat leader and his whole American system,— that Mr. Tyler should now expect tbe countenance of General Jackson (wh&jrf* ways abhorred treachery, even anwng^his enemies,) merely on the score that he irreconcilably opposed to Mr. Clay, and that "Mr. Webster is as irreconcilably opp^ned to the election of Mr. Clay as the Madiqa*^an," is relying on a false estimate of Gen. Jackson's character, based upon a con si deration of the motives which influence the |»tty minds that make it. Gen. Jackson tp&s

Upa&Mr. Clap an open, reckless !ike «b«t which be met arid vam^aa log beauty and booty before Mew vr fie looksirpon Messrs.Tyler,Wtthstisr, cer, Porter, Wiekliffe, & Co. as he did the ArbtiAnofs ami A mbrisiersx wbo their spirit into the treaclarotts whom he encountered in their ambusca the swamps and coverts of Florrtla.

LOWETX —TLWY raaka nearly a miUk^ amt a ler yards of cotton cloth at Lowell per week e« in* abooi 9,000 operatitea, (6J7S fomait*,) and 000 poaods of raw cotton per week. Tbe aasqpi meant of raw cot ion used wt2,56S,000 aoitnea, ta^tugh toad fifty ships 350 tons e»eb, and cotton n»naiactared 70^75.910 varda: 100 pounds ef eeftotr wfl! prodeee 89 of dsth.

NATIVE GBVniS.

The "DncteSara'w gives the follewitig axirmfinm

previoasty and nv ese*ber wan»*t eowtue yet, and the es^ntrjr

«me treed two Thomas IrSenoa and Generet oa rour swerde and beef yoeJ

JLSiiSto cry Oe tfciaday^Bbeeawwwa tmt ekawt-let

SribS tt^yeeftteeew-to^sl^eljeai^p tks atj—let tbe *«d forth its^hheimf yrams

d«gi*oe ef all who ceier I —and Iet tfaegewttowae wbo hwrrowea ny utiwrfle, bnn*ubeekagaie«saoooas|«se»wej

"Sn"

enterlomed thai patce.

The Madisonian spunks up to its Loco Fo-

l,i'"3]

then, pretty ptetn.

c«nn°tgot along w.thoul tho Cap-

ol"-

"It is supremely ridiculous for the GU^bo, and one or two papers of the same cast#, to talk about who can and who cannot be elected President of the United States. At our leisure we wiil copy from these journal® some of their sage calculations as to the strength Of Mr. Van Buren in his late contcst iri.^40. Why the hoy of the Globe, and the old man of the Enquirer, would not now ditm^evajf to dream about success, if it had not been/Ntor President Tyler's arresting tho whigg with his Vetq, in their attempt to chapter a United States Bank. They forgot that, with lite Mori of ilii Gijbbraw ttaefr Enquir4rt|K$®n rcn. their eftndidate i^ '40 was s«|hrc^|y heard of after the election,so complete^ Was lie distanced on the course. For. «itch false prophets as the Globe and Enquirefrto prate about what the People will, or will %tot, do, we repeat is supremely ridiculous. 0oth they and their candidate were trampled under foot in the great rising of the People in 1840. Do they want to try it overT If they should, they will bo driven into nuiger holes, every soul of them,'.—Madisonian,.

CHAIGBI^HARGBM EDITORS, "Charge along the whole

line" of Locofocoiani, 1st, That while we had a protective tariff, the county prospered 3d, Tbai when the tariff was ta^nof, lb® country became eflibarraseed 3d, Thai now, when the tariff« a^iin «estored, the business of the country regtns to

"^ih, Thaf the *d^etri£^^* now established, that prices of goods do not rise by an increase of the tariff—for the tariff is now higher than in 1840, and goods cheaper 5th, That tbe Locofoco candidates for Congress intend, if elected, to repeal, or so modify the tariff as lo strip it of its protective fea tares 6th, That produce has risen in proportion to the increase of the Tariff, by* building up a a a 7th, That Flour is, and has been for a month or two past, one dollar higher in Kew York than in Liverpool—and that this is mainly attributed to the fact that manufactures have been put into operation by the increase of the tariff thereby furnishing a home ma ket 8th, Thai no Locofoco dare deny these facts. ,* Ohio State Journal.

PKOTECTION AGAINST FREE TRADE.—The whole amount of foreign merchandise imported into the United States, in 1841, was $127,945,000. The duties charged on this amount was $14,487,000—being eleven and one half per cent. The whole amount of American produce exported during the same period 40 other countries, was $8J,0(MMKX).- Tfo amount of duties levied on this, $112,500,000—being one hundred and 24 per cent! The average value of tobacco, exported in 1839—40, was $9,225,045. The European duty charges were $12,258,540—being over three hundred per cent! With these facts before the people, the Locofoco leaders advocate a reduction of our tariff, as if to conciliate English and Frenchp ommerce, and call it reciprocity !——St. Louis Republican. THE ©IiOBE AND THE NEW ATTOR-

Nggj^BNEBAI. AND SECRETARY OF THE IMKVY* This Globe shows Messrs. Nelson and«Henshatfr $S quarters, but at once reads them out of the party. In copying an article from the National Intelligencer, in which thexjiew cabinet was set down as "completely^Democratic," the Globe calls Messrs. Upshur, Spencer, and Wiekliffe, the "offall" of the whig party—tells Messrs. Nelson and Hen.' shaw "that if any who call themselves Democrats choose to add their small draughts to such lees, they must expect the whole mixture to turn to the same thing—a, sort of vinegar revolting to all parties." And it concludes by telling Messrs. Nelson and Henshaw that they may strip themselves of their Democratic wardrobes sufficient "to conquer the apostate* with whom they fraternize, and pass them off as Democratic.".

In connection with these alliancesand coalitions, tho Globe publishes, with abundant comments, the follwing toast, which waa drank at tho Van Buren meeting in Philadelphia, on the 4th of July last, at which Henry Horn presided. "The Democratic party—Its prosperity is best promoted by promptly condemning traitors in its own ranks AND AVOIDING ALLIANCES WITH TRAITORS TO OTHER PARTIES. We hail as brothers all honest convert* to Democracy and its principles."

This is* good wbt$ toast-yrbui% kos# jione of ifi virtue by having been o$»rcpriated by Locofocos. The lesson it teaohe and the warning it gives, should not be loai nn men of any party who may be doubtful of the propriety of forming alliances.with |o.Htical.trai: tors,—Baltimore Patriot.

From the Philadelphia Forum.

THE OLD DEBfOCRACY-WHERE WItl. THEY BE POUND We have seen that "tin# old democracy" have no attachment to Van Burea—m this State he would not get their support as Vice President, and only succeeded la obtaining the electorial vote of the State as President, through the popularity of Johnson—-that they nnd Nulli

ouzh

will find "Calhoun lification" too nauseous a

doee, even without the additional ingredients ot "no Taw1 and a "direct tax." Can they rally abound James Buchanan he who once looked with such-ab-hotance upon democracy as to disavow having a drop of its blood in his veins! If they should, neither the South, the West, nor the East would do so, and they would be left in a miserable minority. No, no, the "old democracy" have too much sagacity to be caught in such a scrape.

We have said that Caw had no strength any where. Such is the fact. He has not the nerTe nor the talent for a leader. Few than he few liiv«**3S to turn and put)lie opinion few less ability to lead it. Cass is an amiable man, wishes te plaase every body, fearful of offending any one of gentle manners and agreeable conversation a good courtier, but no political leader. He has not the firm resolve, and indomitable wiU which must be united in him who takes and holds the helm in a tempestuous sea. He would wreck any party, that should have the temerity to embark with him as commander.

We said also that Johnson had no strength any where except with "the subterranean democracy.1' He is the idol -of the Radicals, because they consider him neater to tbem than any other candidate in the field. If elected, he will be their "Dick." They know he is not over-nice in his tastes, and probably suppose if he can fellowship with a "darkey," he can with a "dirty and hence they "«mon" to htm. The Colonel is real|y,in American phrase, "a good.dever fellow." "No mat slakes any how," but a good natured, good tearled fsHow. We confess our good feeling towards httn ws like hira because he is "a clever fellow, and because he is a great admirer and friend of Henry Clay.

But, will the South support Col Johnson Did not the high-toned Virginians revolt at his nomination Vice President, and refuse him their wpportt Are they and tbe South Carolinians less high-minded now

tire proprieties of litexor do ibey iropcte yxi continued notation, tbtt tte high Woodiof tbe South

We come hack now, and ask the *old democracy" roe co I around whom will vea rally T— You csnnot rally around either 1 becoming strata

where can you go I We answer for yeaof tbe men we hate nwwd. YOB are cere in yoar own land. Yon most and will support ike man for tbe Presidential chair who bes been tree to yoar old principles who has been conasteat in his eoane, even though by his being so, yee were foe a time estranged from himhis consistency, as well as year aberrations, now appear, and yoar coafidoice in him will be the more fixed and firma man who will wage war against the radical doctrine of eternal cbange," tbe breach ot solemn promises, of legalised anarchy. Yoa will r&lly around a man whowjtl give tow aae vigor to the government, who will eieaase tbe Aegean stable of corruption, and call aroand him the great man. moral sad mental, of the Nation In whese patriotism and abilities tbe great tans have enlite confidence. A man whose character ts a nighty towar. wbose fome is the fius» ef bis amntry, whose name is pronounced with wide by emyAasericui a»k recorded in lettstsef ydd apontbe of American history.

taitfoe. aadau 4sintestjpage Tee will sep

w-.,

Pnaideeual candidate whom

will sepponaPraaideetial candKhue whom yon wiiboet aril-abasement ends feeling of hamiliaacknowledge as yoar political chief, as the head of the Nation, a* ibe first man, aed tbe first gentleman of tbe Nation to whom yoe can pmat« mad wiiboat a bteab esd&im, **ti»is is a mae.n 8ocb a maa it Henry Clay such a man is the Farmer ef Asbtaad: asieb a maa is the otd Madiaooisai dcroooat. die ncMe and eloqnent leader ef the cratie party in its palmiest days, in hope and stay r* darkest hoars, its victim in its «omsot*of ssadaeq^ itssieeere friend at alt times, ia prasperity aadkdver siiy.tstsnis the friend of his ceaaifns.

We kaam, that thtiesandief yee mil rally eaee man arewsd year oU leader- W«4S« OB will wheel by idaieeasand regirasie into tbe eld ranks, and again bim wbo mtaiac yonr old pnsciplce, tbe only

MB vhdiiit

till Tlli Ihtsoft,

From tie Ohio State Journal.

THE TARIFF—A FR*E TRADE STCCIJfElf.

*T® a nerson wl« jW?i/,led with the wiles of Locofcwo^ pSftibans, nilfhtl

sad means for fesistlMg the opprwwon -. pave the way to independence«6d fre^om, considered that they had performed very much for their counwhen they prepared «ad submitted to the people leasue, by which it was proposed to rofrain

try, a hom from osing innii UWUK mot* tVVM^ j. 1 he ingenuity and resources of our own country. Little did those patriots think that the course of Mte

ina

There free trade exists in its most unbounded senso. The code of that country contains no "grinding system of tariff taxation." and no protection to labor of any description. All these things have ever been con-sidered-bv that government as altogether beneath its notice. Pluming itself nipon the superior wisdom of its measures, the Turkish government, in 1832, published a manifesto containing a boastful declaration of its free tyade principles. The following is an cxtract from that publicAtion officially made 1—"Good senw, tolerance, and hospitality, have long ago done for the Ottoman empire, what the other States of Europe are endeavoring to effect by more or less happy political combinations. Since tne throne of the nulwns lias been elevated at Constantinople, commerciar"prohibitions have been unknown they opened alt the ports ef their empire to the commerce, to the manufactures, to the territorial produce or the Occident, or, to say hotter, to the whole world. Liberty of commerce has reigned hero without limits, as large, ai extended as it as os to

Now we should suppose that this is the very kind of government that Locofocoinm would glory in no tariff, no prohibition, no restriction, and if they are right in charging all the ills of the peepte of England to the existence of a tariff, then, as a matter of course, tho fXIBIfnCe 01 Iinsl, UWl» MB Or mn»»wi v. dominions of the Grand Turk cannot show anyimng but prosperity and

the

tho faots 1 mong the.

«r

writers of the Encycloaawa say. and neglect is not confined

toeleof

weambscoaoastaHeand pros-

_„«edstrange tp have befi t^d tw.fesra as brtdiy as his Opponents had expected,— rn maSJactures, j"On th« 5th Sunday/after Easter (says the !^^deSTpSgof the-grouftij English Churchman) being called to preach' Tertes of the woinfion ®before the University in the turn of his pro-,

British goods, and rely for a supply upon

rronss,

the rankest aristocracy and that too, by a party who claim to possess the same spirit, and breathe the mote sentiments, which rendered immortal tho fame or our revolutionary worthies.

But so it is and now we have the disgraceful spectacle paraded before in, in all the pomp of party exultation and acts of the British parliament, which were, at the date t)f our separation from England, regarded with little less horror than, were the edicts of Ahaseurus hy that ill-fated

peop|e,

tne Jews, are now

looked upon as the "nursing mothef" of American democracy and even the faintest prospect of the exten aion of some acts of grace and favor about to be extended to this country for the exclusive benefit of England is triumphantly heralded forth as "Good news for the west—Ohio wheat permitted to enter England by way of Canada. Will not Great Britain boy our wheat with many other evidences of a vassal spirit, crropins out in every Locofoco print in the State.

Bound to the support of no proposition longer than it shall minister to their purpose, these mock patriots turn Instantly away from the oontomplatton of British legislation as a means of Ohio proqpaatv, and exclaim "would you imitate the example 'of. England Her Protective Tariff is the most jmoding system -of taxation existing on the face of tlw earljt. Her labori ng

elasses are trodden down to the And all thiat tbey tfili us is be •ountry protect these same tr

Sus, See.

ws of that

4$wn Mwsos from

all foreign competition, gives th$m the sujfrly °[l^e hoiae market, together with ah- oppoitunitf JH ing that bread which their owneounUT cannot attord, hy en exchange with mantafcetuwd articles with oilier countries.

But it was not our object to run into this branch or the subject. Our Opponents denounce alt encouragement to manufactures on the ground work of Aristocracy refer all the sufferings of the people of England to that source, and warn us against its introduction here.as certain to produce like results that is, to establish "the most grinding system of taxation existing on the fees of the earth." Seeing that for once they have ventured to offer an opportunity for reasoning by comparison, we meet them with the gt^atest pleasure, and shall attempt to show that there is at least one government in^vhioh there is 'X more grinding system" in full operation, and that too, under Uiehealthful Influence of free trade. There ia a government prevailing over the centre of the eld world, and including parts of its three quarters. It is a government which was long the terror of tbe world. lis territory emhraces large parts of thctnoal fertile land, and its facilities for commerce and every thing which can render a numerous people hsppy and powerful, is notjxeeeded by any other. That country is TURKEY.

utmost degree of liberty. There

is no escaping this conclusion. Either the premises are wrong, or the conclusion is inevitable. What are To pretend that liberty or prosperity apwjpJe has any existence ia Turkey, weald lfc*mn»tnai smeofTiirk

MSS«sr ».11

tyrannieal, destructive and cruet: and yet, eemmerce and manufactures are freo. Speaking of 'Turkey^ the lersolth

"Turkish ignorance

to 'literature and the fine

arts, hey pervade every department of national in-

(IrMSa UvT llvl VCkUO v» dustry. and they are afgravated in the the rapacity of the government, which renders every species of property insecure and even dangerous to its possessor. It cannot be expected that any man would exert his skill and risk his capital in agriculture, mercantile, or mechanical speculations, when he know* thai his success Would only make him a more conspicuous mark for the enpiditv of a

pacha,

and render his

destruction certain. Agriculture is consequently in a languishing condition. ^.e m|,.nnfactures and commerce of Turkev

are

chiefly in tne

hands of foreigners." Criminal jurisprudence can scarcely be said to have anv cjfjstonce in this courttrv. Punishment almost Immediately follows the accusation, and is executed without reflection, and often under the influence of passion. A house breaker detected in robbery, hanged up without process, at the door of' the house which lie robbed. Shop-keepers or dealers convidiedol using fialse weights, are fined, bastinadoed, and nailed by the ear to their own door-posts And all this in a conntrvnot nndcr "the grinding system of a Protective Tariff. What say you, reader, is there not, indeed, one mote grinding system than a tariff for-

the

protection of laior

SQUADBLE8 OP TUB DEMOCRACY.

In the absence of the Editor of the Madisonian, somebody fills his place with a good deal of tact, and with much better sense than usually distinguishes the columns of the Court Journal. The subjoined article is forcible and to the -point, and shows off conclusively the injustice done ny the Loco Foco presses to their 014n party in attributing an influence to "log cabins, &c. during the canvass of 1840. If any person* *cre influenced by the fun of that em. they meet have belonged to the "Democracy," and were therefore more gullible thsn the Whigs hsve over charged them to be. We have nevsr so disparaged their intell tgence. Ws believe, with the Madttaonhm, that tbe exhibitions complained of so sorely were but "efect* and not causes and that tbe "mumnteries" (if they will insist on so calling them) could not have influenced a people not already prepared for change in the Administration. Bat let the Madisonian speak on this poini.

The iatetltgeaee of the People. It seems to as that tho Globe and Richmond Enqtiirer do great injustice to the People of this coantry when they represent or ootmtenanes the idee that the gn»t revolution of 1840 was effected by "coon skins, Said eider, and singing." Whatever magge th£ tsste ef soch exhibitions of popalar ftetief,jtiPaey are the •H^fa end notmrnm- They .w^-APwodes in •Inch popular snw eocemq beM^jd^^y ae wdl be said ihattho boM»ic« sOrfoee t* shot spring caused it to boil. Of all Petwle on t?,^surface of the globe, the Americans, from their social hab:ts, and from their position, spread ovecaa estenwve »erntory, and the great body of them tilleriof the earth, are least likely to be effected -by mummery and rftow. They ate still less likely to be Hid need by stusb means to change their opinions of public «M, «nd to 'withdraw their confidence from those they ted delighted to honor. Does any one bslieve that "hard cider, singing, sod coon akins^codd hsve shaken Gen. Jackson is popularity 1 The very fact that soch exhibitions became general and were indulged in hy immense raises, ptoves that tbe ground was prepared for them that there im Bomethinf in tbe condition of the country or Hi the meseeiesof the Admin'isustioo with which the Pitrnle were dissatufed, and thsy wers^^accordingly exhilerated by the hops of change, end indulged in such demonstrations as can only proceed from, or be oonsonant with, a high state of excitement. It is the castom of Aristocrats, of those wbo deny the capacity of the People for sri^ffoyermnent, te represent them se

demagogues, KsMe to be eterated on through

their {Hasioiw and prqadiees, and led to resells destructive to the interests and prosperity ef the country flodi, however, is not As doetrine ef Democrats, sod we submit that these who woeld aceoant for the «inordinary changes ef paldie opintoB, wliich occarn&iu 1S40 by "hardcider, sin^ng end coon skins, 'do bet follow in the wake of the Aristocrats and Tones of Europe and America, and par a sorry eompliment to tbe intelligence, integrity sad petnotism of their fidlow -citfaBcns —Madimmia*.

EMmurrs^—About 30,0)0 old Lutheran subjects of Pntssia, from theMntof ths ftrttje. am shortly to come over and settST in them United Stales. It is a religioea movemerttj thees peopte preferriiw the good old orthodox deetrmes to ths Modern philosophy ol Berlin. There are men ef very targe fortsnea among thenft old German aoblsmsn wiwse pedigrees dete back to the tfairteeoth ceotary They will make ex cellent Western Partners, and am about to seUls in Wiaconsm-^ths ceeisst spet they can sstecT.

FOE- THtt WABASH COURIER. I

KELIGIOUS lSOVEMENTS.

-^By,«ii'.latir^am\r«fr-

-fiwn England,

"have:, beeh received, from which it -appears that the Rev. Dr. Pusey is not likely to fara-

doctrine of the Eucharist, as bearing upon

the remission of sin in the /aithful and penitent communicant purposing, we apprehend, in his own nimd, to tn^et certain objections which had bedn taken (& what he had written on the subject of sin after baptism." "The doctrine of the Eucharist, of course, is one on which a considerable difference of opinion must be expected, there being no point more likely to draw out the several peculiarities of men's minds, as they verge towards the rationalist, the formalist, or the pietist view of the subject. ...But the whole object of the sermon, as we are informed, so far from being controversial', (in the aggressive sense which that word usually bears,) was evidently written with the hope of settling and quieting men's minds, and was aimed not against the speculative views of any party in theology, but against prevailing practical neglect." The accuser of Dr. Pusey, who was present at the delivery of the sermon, ia the "Margaret Professor of Divinity," "bettor known to the public as Dr. Faussett (S&ject of one of the bitterest filiation* etei administer, ed, by ih** British Gritfe^ "The coincidence is every way unfortunate, jt is unfortunate for &e peaee of the Church, because many will think that tho accusation savors of private pique it is unfortuuate for the reputation of Dr. Faussett, &c."

A correspondent of the London Mornmg Chronicle, transmitted to tbe Editor of that paper a number of the Oxford Chronicle, containing on article on the feubject which has been transferred to the New York JR-ee-man's Journal (a Romish periodical) and other papers in this country. Tho Chronicle says, that "following Dr. Wiseman, Dr. Pusey maintained that in consecrating the elements of bread nnd wide, a change took place, but the mode of wliitfh it was presumptuous to enquire [into,] but which wo were to regard as a wonderful mystery, that it should bo BRBAD and WINE, and yet the very body and blood of Christ." Tossy nothing of the grammar of the article, it is highly amusing that Dr. Pusey should be charged therein with Romanism, when it is well known that tho Church of England, rejecting the doctrine of the transmutation of tne elements, says in her Catechism that "tho. body and blood of Christ are verily and indeed taken and received by the faithful-in the Lord's suppor."

The secular papers hate doerned it Tidvisible to come out on the jiubject of an ordinn-, tion which lately took plnco in the city of New York. After Bp. Onderdonk had announced to the congregation that if there were any impeciment lathe ordination of the candidates just presented, within the knowl* edge of his hearers, they should then declaro it, two presbyters arose and read written pro* tests against the ordination of a specified in-' dividual. When both had resumed their seals, the Bishop stated that the accusation now brought had been previously investigated by himself and a council of presbyters of whom the accuseres were apart that all oP these, the accusers alone excepted, had concurred in recommendinsthe ordination of tho candidate charged Vtlkr holding tnsounii views that there would be 00 change in the contemplated services of the day that all the candidates present would bt ordained and that all were affectionately commended to the prayers of the congregation. The Bp., as might have, been expectodi has roceived a considerable share of obloquy, nnd ho musfc bo content to be esteemed A high-handed prelate, if not an Archbishop Laud. Themore considerate part ef tho community, however, wilt look upon the case of the accused party as an adjudicated one, and however they majr respcct the motives of thf accusing presbyters, thoy will reflect that at their ordinatiou tho following question was propounded/and tire accbmpanying answer returned. "Will you reverently obey your bishop, and other chief ministers, who, according to the canons of tho Church, may have the charge and government over you following with a glad mind and will thoir godly admonitions, arid submi'ting youraehes to their godly judgments tft £'l will do so, the

Lord being my helper." A CATHOLIC PROTESTANT.

can

The council was 0 special one, and consisted of eight Presbyters. The Bishop of N. Carolina was aim present. 1 BOUNDLBSSNESS OP CREATION.

About the time of tbe invention of tbe telescope, another instrument was formed, which laid open a scene no less wonderful, and rewarded the inquisitive spirit of man. This was 1 he microscope. The one led me to see a system ?u every star tbe other leads ms to »ec a worlchn every atom. The one taught me that this mighty globe, with the whole harden of its peopie snd countries, is but a grain of sand en the nigh Mid of immensity the other teaches me thst svery crain of sand may'harbor within it the tribes and families ofs busy popalstion. The one told me of Me inslgnificancy of the world I tread upon. Tbe other redeems it from its insignificancy for it tells me thst in the leaves of every forest, snd in the flowers of every garden, and in the waters of every rivulet, are worlds teeming with life, and numberless are 1 lie glories of the firmament. The one has1 suggested to ms tbat beyond and above all that is visible to man, there may be fields of that creation which sweep immssMrably along, and carry the impress ef the Almighty's hand to the remotest ssenef of the anfocrae the other suggests to me, tbat within and beyond all that mia aienese which the sided sys al twin bee heen aWe explore, there may be a region of invisible snd that, coald we draw aside the mysterious certain which *4 shronds it from oar senses, ws might see theatre of many wonders as astronomers have unfolded, a unir verse within tbe eompess of a point so small as to chide all tbe powers of the microscope, bat where he

raise another mechsnesism of worlds, and fill awl animate the evidence of his nXarf.—Chalmert. A NOVEL CxtxaasTHOr.—1The fourth was eefcbni- 1 ted by tbe inmates of tbe New York State Lanatie Asylum in a becoming mann«r, with s^ropriate exercises. The hell on the first floor wss tastefully decorated with flags and portraits of the Presidents and distinguished patriots, snd respectable omiions were delivered by tnree of tbe patients toan orderly snd at. tentive auditory. Tbe exercises were interspered with mnsic upon dotes snd violias, and tbe entertainments concloded with a good dinaer.

The number of patients at ths present time is about 2 SO. Since the opening of the Asylum in February, 28 who have been received have been discharged entirely eared, snd some ealfdossn more are resdy to leave as soon as their friends come for ihcm*-fUtico Gaulle.

The desoocracy ere not fond of carrying weight, and ws doubt not they will lake good cars to dear their akirts of John Tyler—Globe.

Ws have no donht that tbe Locofoco party is as anx-' tons to clear tbrir skirts of him as ever a fellow was to rid himself of a dirty dish-doth pinned to bis eoat-tsil, but they cant do it. The party has got him, and he is determined lb stick to it like a bur to a sheep's tail. Q*' He Is part and parcel of it now and forever. H* id a ff" hole in ite breeches, a fly in its mustsrd pot, a eat in its [r-. dairy, a weasel in its hen roost, a maggot in its cheese, pig in its garden, a hair in its hatter, a rot in its sheep, tape-worm in its srrnnach, sn ache in its bow-. els, a sty« in its eye, a polypue inite noee, s.fistula,'" its neitaer extremity.—lauiwtle Jour.

1. vf. -i

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