The Wabash Courier, Volume 10, Number 21, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 29 January 1842 — Page 3

i..

Trenton to be supplied from Mt. Pleasant, S miles and back„onco a week- ., .. Waterloo to be .supplied from Cambridge, 5 imles and back, once a week.

NOTES

er

1 Se»o« minutes are allowed for opening ana closlArf ttie rrtails at all offices, where no particular time specified but on railroad and steamboa: routes there is to bejio more delay than is necessary to deliver and rcccive the bags. 2. The nia.il i» to be conveyed in preference to passenjjere, arrJ'toiheir entire exclusion, ifi|8 weight and

3k T5SSr«ice is to bo given to passengers brought ill the connecting mail lines over those traveling

ah4V (p!«,r'OtTi(5e

he route,

alter

prefi'rsit

tion

M,AUS

18

be^nrt the specified namberof tripsin the

conrwcii sand for not arriving at ihe time set And for

setting

up or runing an express to transmit com-

mercial intelliffenco in advanceol the mail, a penalty will be exacied equal to a quarter's pay. 8 The Postmaster General may annul the confact for repeated failures for violating the Post Office law for disobeying the instructions of the Department lor refusing to discharge a carrier when required by the Department for assigning the contract without the consent o» the Postmaster General, or for setting up or running an express as aforesaid. 9. The Postmaster General may alter the contract and

the schedule, he allowing a prorata increnae of cotnpensntion, within the restrictions imposed bylaw, for the additional service required, or lor the increased speed, if the employment of additional slock or carriers is -endered necessary but the contractor may, in such case relinquish the contract, on timely notice, if he

to the changc. He mai, a'so discontinue or

curiail the service, be allowing one month's extra i« on the amount dispensed with. 10. The payments will be made through dralts oil Posts offices or oiherwisc, after the expiraiion of each quarter, say in February, May, August, and November. **:. I 11. The distances are given according to the best tnformaiion but no incresed p-\y will be allowed, should they prove to be greater than is advertised, if the places are correctli/ named. 12 The Postmaster General is prohfhited by law from knowlingly makinga contact for the transport

of the mail with any person who shall have entered

into any

April n«xt -at 3 m,#or without the guarantee required by law or that ^combines several routes in one sum of compensation, cannot be considered in competition with a regular proposal, not adjudgeded to be

bidder may offrron coach, railroad,or steamboat routes, where that transportation is difficult or impracticable*^ certain seasons, to substitute horse or wagon conveyance, or to intermit service, a specified number of days, weeks, or months. He may propose to omit an officc that is inaccessible. or is not on the stage road, the railway, or at a steamboat landing, as the case may be or he may offer to substitute an inferior mode of supply in such cases. lie maV propose different days and hours of departure and arrival, provided no more running lime is asked, and it is obviousjlwtno mail connection or other public accommodation is prejudiced. He may ask for a specified number of days for more running time to the trip at cortain seasons of peculiar bad roads. But beyond these changes, a proposal for service different from the advertisement will prevent its beincr considered in competition with a regular bid. "not set aside for extrvagance and where a hid contain* nnY of the above alforotions^ their disadvantages will be estimated in comparing it with other proposals.

lf.

Juiy

There should bo but one-route bid for in a pro-

17. The route, the service, the yearly pav, the bidder's name and residence, anil the iwme of tmch member or the firm, where a company offer*, should be disv tincilv stated. 18. The following is the form or t!e guaranty which should bo filled. :he first blank with the name of the guarantor, the second with thai or'.he bidder and ihe third and fourth with the beginning and terminating pnims of the route and after being dated, should be signed by the guarantor, who must be shown by the written certificate or a postmaster, or other equally rWiafactorV testiinoninl, to be innn of property, nnd able to make good his guarantv. This guaranty, so certified, should aecompan each bid. "The undersigned guaranties that if his bid for carrying the mail from to be accepted by the Postmaster General, shall rnter into an ^ligation prior to the 1st day of July next,with good and sufficient sureties, to perlorm the service proposed.

l^ T^ie hid"should he sent under seal, addressed to the First Assistant Postmaster General, with Mail Propyls in Hie State of written on the f® of tho letter and should be despatched in tmwio be reeeivfnl bf or bclote th« Nth April next, at 3 clock,

80. The contracts are to be executed before the 1st

i^EW rAPEK HIM•tOTHK MF.RriltNTS AI TR AOBRS OF1 TilF. \V \B*SH \U.Kl'.

T1!R

suhacribers hare *wed a l»tge PA PER MffJ, at tiifafeue, lnd»n«, and have spared no in obtaining the most approved Machinery and 9kdl frtun the Bast, are prepared to supply thce*«ire

and to save their Rags, which will be received in ex* change for Paper or Cash at fair priees. Jan. 1. 1848-17-1 THOM AS & ANDES. ft'KW FIRSI. '"PiIF. undersigned have ontrred into partnership under the name and strle of Blake & Bourne, and have taken the old stand of Groverraan Bourne, on th« north tideofthi* public square, wlwsrethey opening nn extebaire snaortment of Dry Go ida. Hardware and Gnvrries. the greater part of which has jnst be«fi roceived from th« Eastern citie«, Tbey will sell upon very acc nodating termt. at»d invite tboir friends «ad the »lic in |ren«r»] to give them a call.

--^TW

blanks, mail bags and special agents

of the Department, on the exhibition of their crcd^ntills, are to be conveyed without further charge on mail lines admiting of such conveyance5 Mail njrentsare to be conveyed without charge

I the principle railroad and steamboat line?, where the siie of the mails and the number of of the offices will require their employment by the Department, and in that case a separate apartment for the assorting and safe-keeping ofihe mail is to be provided by the contractor under the direction of the Depart-

"^"'in all cases, there is to be a forfeiture of the pay of the trip, when the trip is not run a forfeiture of at least one-fourth part of it, when the mnningor arrival is so far behind time as to loose the connection with a dnoending mail and a forfeiture of a due pro portion of it, when a grade of wvice is rendered inferior to that in the contract. The*e forfeitures may be inerased into penalties of higher amount according to the nntare or frequency of the failure and the import­

6

Pines wfn be impojed, unless the delinquency be satisfactorily explained in duetimefoya.lmKto.nke from, deliver at a1post office, the fur Buffering it to be wet.

ur

0

for convering it in a place or any mapper that exposes no XAafion. loss, or injury -, for rcfuseine after demind to wnvev a mail by any coach railroad car. st.-amb.mi, which the contractor regularly runs on

combination, or ptopoged to enter into

any combination, to prevent the making of any bid tor a mail contract by any other person or persons, or who shall have made any agreement, or shall have given or performed, or promised to give or perform, any consideration to do, or not to do, anything whatever to induce any other person not to bid for a mail contract 13 On cosch routes where the present contractor HIIIII be superceded by an underbidder'.who m»y not have the stage property requisite for the performance of tha contract he shall purchase from the present contractor such of his coaches, teams, and harness belonging to the route as shnll he needed, aqd mny ho suiiable for the service, at a fair valuation »n«l makn payment therefor by reasonable instalments, as liis p«v becomes due, unless the present contractor shall continue to run stages on the route. Should hey not agree as to the suitableness of the property, thatwms, or the security, each may choose a person who may apjvunt a third, and their decision shall be final or the Postmaster General will name the umpire.

Should the -underbidder fail to comply, Ma.hid will he offered to die contractor but should be decline it, the oropsals of the underbidder will be accepted uncondir^Uonally. The under bidder should givn early nonce or

intention to taW«r not to-take the stock, and ll the I® lauer, of reasons »nd th« present contractor is to doiarmlna, on the first application, wether he will iell it or not. 14. A bid received after time, to «$t: the 14ih

THOS. H. BLAKE, T. J. BOWiNB.

Terre-IIaat«« Nov. S*-1f

WtiM&olulioH of Partnership. »T*HE jwirttierahip of Groveman & Boatm*. this I. day ed by mutual consent, and *he bu«inc*»oftli. placed in tHej»»d«of The J. Boomer lor final settlement, to whoa all iwrftektwl wiU pinur ttpp'vand maVepavinent^aatW aa«ae»«»»* becteccd at soon as practicable, -CHAS. OROVERIIAW.

T.i BOURNE

Terrr-Haute. Nov.

1

Wmnted,

at if

de)iv«(fd

AAA POUNDSefliwtJsPKRitlww.inn.

St«revaoon

2. W MN'^VORTHY

y-

From the London Alhenaum. THOUGHTS.

They come when the sunlight Is bright on the mountain They come when the moonshine .t

Is white on ihe fountain At raprn and at even, By mitiates and "hjf hours, But not as they tht occe werej

Of tiirdatnnd of powers. S!

They come when some token Of past days will rise, As a link to the present,

il

And then they bring sighs They come when some dreaming, Through hopes and through Icarfe, Rushes on to the future,

And then they bring tears.

They, come when the sea-mist O'er ocean is rife, And they tell of the shadow

That hangs o'er lire I They come when the storm In thunder and gloom, Spreads around, and -hey speak

Or the earth and the tomb.

They come when the ripple

Is

low on the lake,

And the plover is nestling By fountain or brake Ann the twilight looksout \Vith a star on its breast. -And they whisper, that all

But themselves are at rest.

They come when the low breezeIs fanning the leaves They come when the flower-cup

The dew drop receives By night's noontide silence, By day's noontide hum, At all times, oh deeply

And darkly they come.

From (he Louisville Journal. NEW ENGLAND'S'SNOWS. Those merry, tinkling, sleigh-bell chimes!

To me how loved and '.'car. As I call to mind the joyous limes When erst they met mine enr Each merry tinkle of those bells (I hear ihem even now) Its tale of happv boyhood tells,

And dear Nt ENGLAWD'S s.vow!

Those merry, tinkling, sleigh-bell chimes! They've a sweeter sound to me Than all the dainty thrilling notes

Of art's best melody! They tell of youth's companions dear Wherever I may roam— Of the cherished friends and loving

Of my own NEW ENGLAUD HOME

Those merry tinkling sleigh-bells, How sweet and yet how sad Each merry tone and tinkle tells

Of frolics gay and glad And a sweetly solemn feeling To my soul their chiming send As the thought comes o'er me stealing

Of my lost Nuw

,-• T. ...

ENGLAND

My dear friends-for my own part I tim perfectly well satisfied with ibis existence of mine. I am certain that I never had a better one, nnd I don't know as I ahull ever find another so cood. but I have a hope within me, which I feel confident can never die. No— when this old body of mine shall have been reduced to bushel of ashes, I think a spiritual spark will still linger in the pile unsmothered, nnd ready to blaze forth in glory when the breath of Omnipotence shall rekindle the fires that once burned upon the altnr of life, nnd illuminate the nieht of the grave with the soulcheering flnmes of a glorious resurrection. You should nil be fond of this life, insomuch as it affords you a blest opportunity of indulging in the nnticipnnons of a happier one to come—as the bear thought while lying in his winterv den meditating upon the enjoyments of summer. You should be pleased with it on account of its variety. Being chansenblfe by nature, you are constantly desiring change. Though Providence should listen to your prayers, fo dny. and bestow all that the heart could wish, to-morrow you would turn away from the boon in disgust, and pray for something else, of not half the value or consequence. Variety von want nnd variety vou must have. Therefore your heavenly Father sees fit oftentimes to spread mustard upon your bread and butter-sprinkle well your social soup with the red pepper of remorse—and throw a few aloes into vonr spnrklina cups or pleasure. He physics you with a bitter pill of miserv, in order tha! you may have a true appetite for hnppiness, nnd know how to appreciate it when it comes. He places evil before you, that vou mny distinguish it from good, nnd wraps the human mind for it time in the darkness ol ignorance, order that it may more fully realize the light of learnine

which

A. WICKLIFFE.

-PofrOwi* DKPARTMt.HT, I*c. 14. 1841.

-J

.f

1

Njpi

FRIENDS'.

Those merry, merry sleigh-bells 1 Oh dear to mo the.r chimes, For they carrv thought and memory back

To boyhood's happiest times And long be cherished and beloved, Wherever may go, My youthful home, my early friends,

And dear NEW ENGLAND'S SNOW.

NEW SERIES—No.

My^rearere

Father

c.

SHORT PATENT SERMONS.

LXXXII-

In the writings of Thomns Moore, mny be found the following stanza, from which I shall draw my present discourse: They may rail at this life: from the hour I began it

I've found it a life full of kindness and bliss And. unfit they can show me some happier planet, More social and bright, I'll content me with this.

^hypochondriacs and misanthropists are

Icr ever finding fault with the world and their own existence. They not only upbraid, ip thetr hearts, their fathers who begot them, nnd their mothers who bore them, but they growl and grumhloat ther heavenly

for having gratuitously furnished the material

of which their frail bodies are composed. They wander about the earth seeking Tor sorrow, diving into every ditch of discontent, and fancying that they must wallow deep in ahe mire of misery bolore they «an experience that real or comparative comfort with which their follow creatures are bleat. If they would btit take a ecntlc suck at the sweets ol life instead of swallowing, day after day, its bitter dregs, they would soon nnd out that there is pleasure as well as pain in the world, and that there is a way to gather the roses of enjoyment without being scratched by the thorns of wretchedness and wo.

appears to have arisen in the east like the

orient sun, and is destined to set in the remote regions of the west. Behold the pleasing vicissitudes or fife! You are born free from the carea and anxieties or a jarring world—yon open

your

little months by instinct,

like new-hatched birds to receive your food—and slumber as sweetly in the midst of danger as a tired soldier within the strong walls of a fortress. You soon sport in the env garden of childhood, where every bud of ioy seems "to have blossomed to bloom forever, and where, like pigs in the clover, you riot upon the pleasures of the present unsoliciious of the future. Afterwards youth comes upon you, and the goads of nmbition «pttr von oowajti to renown. If, while climbing the steep of fame, you lose yonr hold and fall to the haw vou immediately rebound like an India-rubber bail, and perhaps lodge within a few feet of the summit while hope still assures yon that the highest pinnacle of your undertakes is just as accessible as a yellow bird's n«t in a cranberry bush. Manhood then succeeds and, although fretted and chafed with care and concern, vou have many moments of merriment, and fondly anticipate the time when your riled rivulets of discontent will settle as clear as a bucket of Mississippi water, beneath the calm atmosphere of ajje. and not a gale of sorrow blow to ruffle.their placid surface. Old age comrs at last, and man finds a melancholy pleasure in bending over the tomb of past delights.

His writer days are associated with many a pleasing recollection, and the few that are to coma are rife with the prqnttse of a blissful hereafter. AH he has to do then is to sit and warm his toes by the gentle fire of resignation, dressed in hi* night-gown, with the staff of faith in his right-hand, and wait patiently to be conducted to bis sepulchral bed. from which he hopes lo arise with the bloom of youth upon his cheek and the vigor of manhood in his frame. Then rail not at life, for it is hot the beginning of the grand drama of man's existence. Though the enrtain of the first act falls upon the tonth. the second will open rich beyond a doubt, in 'in* with the programme penned by divine inspi

Mr hearers—I can find a© fash with the natural world. W- '.we «v bw'^ng ip-ngs,Moomin* wmmer*. fn»itf- mm' s,at: Jeso *inw. &ehm their tarn contribute to the I ?«»«•,«

p't i-sfoor*. than the jrHttw-ot^c^-r"

,r

,*d

8,1!

"ni?»

know that none of yea woo.U ae w»lU«Mr to part with a single season for the sake of a s» tate- The brighteststar.of evenii• te ws4 may, after all, 1% ro trnrr con*#**'

be rfld with tie brtiiamr Bar. i- .'far friends, voa amy well nnd fault with tr-r i.'.raka! world. Thefewto# mnch oarWptH*. venality, pride, i^febnewand viceeStant to t-f.ler ev«*y one happy or contented. The ttd ss.my (r

r'J

1

!f

ids, I wint to see nunlitr break ost attfsog you r- evwv one take the i»fr«tisB «s mwr a»» would t«k« tl» itch I then, if any O aught siNimt the we»^ f®r" he wosll h« d«faatis6ad wish heaven and |t»ah. host wl mi condescend to act as ^wr-Ifeml,ntwkmte**tCwb'.

u.-.n' s» 'm»- Misyswlnwiifiti- ••'•love (or t'ic wor'. -lave for Winew-love f. -ur cKataset^v^e fat dm sexta-aud

•&: ..

CmtM

*s

love for virtue. As I Imre before remarked, if there no religion in virtue there can surely be uo virtue religion and therefore I would enjoin yon to bolo dear and sacred every thing that pertains to moraBty, virtue and piety, to the end that you inay weary of a probationary existence and finally, 'curse God and die." So mote it be' X- J*-

From the November Kmek'fbocker. THE SPIRITi WORI-D. k-'* It is rented by »n eieg^n Vriter, joncc grdltlv adniired, bitt-we fear ooly

R"

•8e

dole reaffn thess d£fS or"thrillTnsP tt«d "exciting" literature, that there is a tradition among a certain tribe of our Indians, that one of their number em* decended in a vision to the great repository of souls, as we call it, the other world and up in bis retunHre gave bis friends a distinct account of every thing he saw among these regions of the dead. He stated that after having travellwl for a long space under a hollow mountain, he arrived at length on the confines Of the world Of spirits, but could not enter it by reison of thick forests made up or bushes, brambles arid pointed thorns, so perplexed and interwoven with one another, that it was impossible to find a passage through it.-i-

Wbile he was looking about for some track or path way, that might be worn in anv part of it, he saw a huge lion couched under the side of it, who kept his eye upon him to the same posture as when he wntches for his prey. The Indian immediately staried back, while the lion rose with a spring, and leaped towards him. Being wholly destitute of all other weapons, lie stooped down to take up a large stone in his hand but to his surprise grasped nothing, and found the siff* posed stone to be only the apparition of one. If he was disappointed on this side, he was much pleased on thfc other, when he found the lion, which had siezed Hfes left shoulder, had no power to hurt him, and wasoft--ly the ghost or that ravenous creature which it appeared to be. He no sooner got rid of his impotent enerwj, than he marched up to the wood, after having surveyed it for some time, endeavored to press into one »rt of it that was a little thinner than the rest when again, to his great surprise, he found the bushes maie no resistance, but that he walked through briers and brambles with the same ease as through the open air and in short that the whole wood was nothing efite but a wood ofshades-

He immediately concluded that this huge thicket of thorns and brakes was designed as a kind of* fence t»f quick set hedge to theghoststtenclosed and that probably their soft substances might be torn by these silhtile pointsand prickles, which wefe too weak tomr any impression in flesh and blood, With this thou he resolved to travel through this intricate when bv degrees he felt a gale of perfumes breathing upon him, that grew stronger and sweeter in proportion ns he had advanced. He had not proceeded much farther when he observed the thomsand briers to end, and give plnce to a thousand beautiful green trees, covered with blossoms of the finest scents and enkifs, that formed a wilderness of sweets, and were a kind Of lining to those ragged scenes which he had before passed through. Ho had no sooner got out of the wood, but tie was entertained with such a landscape or flowery plains, green meadows, running streams, sunny hills and shady vales, as were not tobe represented by his own expressions, nor, as he said,1y the conception? or others. This happy region was peopled with innumerable swarms of spirits, who applied themselves to exercises and diversions, accordingas their fancies led them. Some of them were pitching the figures of a quoit

others

were tossing the shadow

of a ball others were breaking the apparition of a horse and multitudes employing themselves upon ingenious handicrafts with the souls of departed utensils. Ashe travelled through this delightfol scene, he was very often tempted to pluck the flowers that rose every where about him in the greatest variety and prolusion, having never seen several or them in his own country, but he quickly found, that, though they were obiects or sight, they were not liable to his touch. He nt lcngih came "to the side or a great river, and being a good fisherman himself, stood upon the. banks of it some lime to look upon aji angler that had a great many shapes of fishes, which lay flouncing up aftd down by him. ,•

The tradition goes on to say, that the InJian had not stood long by the fisherman when lie saw on the opposite side of the river the shadow of his beloved wile, who had gone before him into the other world, after having borne him several lovely children. Her arms were stretched out toward him floods or tears ran down her eyes her looks, her nands, her voice called him over to her and, at the same time seemed to tell him that the river was impassable. Who enn describe the passion, made up oT joy, sorrow, love, desire, astonishment, that rose in the Indian upon the sight or his dear departed. He could express it by nothing but his tears, which ran like a river down bis cheeks as he looked npon her. He had not stood

this posture long, before he plunged into the i81 1

which lay before him and finding it to be nothing Mrt.| |®afh^wkv of economy, the phantom of a river, stalked on the bottom of it til condition now he rose on the other side. At his approach, the loved

At hi* nnnroach the loved

spirit flew into his arms, while he himself lonred_to t«-r it e\er, anil it no urrg

ing regions, expressly for 1

omshed at ihe unspeakablebeai tv of the hn ,tatk«.

3 brought two ol her children to him ho_hadj1rta

some years before, and who resided with her in the same delightful dwelling imploring him to train bp those others which were-stHI with him, such manner that they might hereafter all or them meet together in that happv place. Bereaved mourner! treasure this record in tliy heart or hearts. To the untutored mind, even this poor Indian, was vouchsafon, in a vis!on of the night, a glimpse of that spirit land To which we all are tending There we shall meet tpe loved and lost:

The dear departed, gone before

To that unknown and silent shore, Sure we shall meet as heretofore, Some summer morning."

READING-—OR

read. already had enough, or, perl

his home

fulness to me throua

Oliver Cromwell, was the son of a brewer. Howard was an apprentice to a grocer. Benjamin Franklin, a journeyman printer. Luciap. of a statuary. Virgil, of a porter. Horace, of a shop keeper. Shakspeare, the son of a wool stapler. Milton of a money scri vner. Cowley of a hatter. Pope, the son of a merchant. I Gar. was an apprentice to a silk mercer. Collins, of a halter.

embraces. After many questions and endenrmenTs, election but abandoned after it she conducted him to a bower, which day by day she j'YngereoIl followed the last gentleman, and had embellished with her own handarrom thesejMoomj

ridiCuled

'^f§P

urn

CONGRESS. SECOND SESSION.

OF REPRESENTATIVES. TREASURY NOTE BILI*. Mr FILLMORE, the indefatigable Chairman of the cirntm«fWav..»« !T#*

again tbis morning to fix a time when thia Bill should be taken out of Committee of the Whole, and acted

QPIpairedasuspension

thirds to carrf the resolution. The yeas and nays nndwi. and were, ayes 119, noes 66. reeoIutiBn*aa lost.

Mr. F. then moved a postponement of the orders of the dav, to go imo committee of the whole, after having first foiled to get the unanimous consent of the house for this purpose- This motion was carried without a division.

Mr Hopkins or Va-was called to the Chair. Mr Under wool asked the Chairman what subjw^ was now open to debate,

and

Mr. Ingerspll desired pardon for examining for a moment the constitutionality of the proposed measure it would be difficult, said Mr. I. 10 find a resting placc in the.constitution between the power to ''pay debts and the power to "hoirow money" where the power to issue Treasury Notes did not exist.

Mr. I then examined at some length, the various judicial decisions, in which the constitutionality of their currency had been recognised.

Lf instead 6r being the apologist he were theeulogist, or this bill, he might answer the objections raised by his colleague from Petiaylvania, (Mr. Cooper and the gentleman from Kentucky, (Mr. Marshall) The first or these gentlemen objected to the issue of 1 reasurv Notes, and inveighed against the inconsistency of the Whiss, in resorting to them, and the other insisted upon his preference for a Loan. Now, where was the inconsistency? He (Mr. I.) was a Whtg. and proud of the designation, but he identified himself with the interests or the country. Government in times past, had used their credit in this manner, and, when it was done, it was with a view to the interests of the people and with this view it was called for again.

It was said that these notes would find their way into the coffers of capitalists Very well then itwoe obvious that they would answer the purpose for which they were designed, viz: to pay the Government debts. As to what was said by the other gentleman about a loan, we were informed it could not be obtained iti anv reasonable lime, to meet the wants of the Treasury, and because it cannot be had, are we to permit the Government to be dishonored? Mr. I. trusted not—every principle of expediency, justice, nnd honor required that this bill should be passed. Mr. I. closed a speech, (to which we have done but poor credit in this brief report) by renewing the motion ot Mr. Arnold, that these notes should be issued of denominations as low as fivo dollars.

Mr. Imer then rose and went into a nnnute detail of the expenditures, and appropriations, and estimates for expenditures, forthe purpose of showing the present wants, certain and probable,*of the Treasury. Mr. G. objected to the proviso of the bill (with respect to the Loan) because he said that it would be time enough to provide for the estimates which he had enumerated when ihe House had sanctioned the appropriation but sufficient to the day was the evil thereof. %lr. G. said that if proper cconomy was used, there would be no necessity of increasing the debt beyond the $6,000,000 already incurred- He was for going with a strong, but not a rude hand into the Departments and seeing what could be done in the way of reducing salaries, &c. Ho was for retrenching the Indian Department or the War office, military store­

keepers,

0

^\?c

the expanses or Congress, the franking privithere was to be anything done /, now was the time. Parties

1

&^X^I "over th

w'erP

a

At his approach. Hie loyeci j, ,jfevcr

dwelrnpon-for

v.

all the amusements which ran possi­

It calles for no bodily exertion, of which he htis rhnps, too

bly br imagined for a hard working man, after Ins daily toil or in its intervals, there is nothing like reading an interesting book, supposing him to have a gecretarv of the Treasury had put the cart before taste for it, and supposing him to have the boolc to

the

or its dulnsss and sameness, it transpons fjcuj|y obtaining dredit. him into a livlier, and gayer, and more diversified and

interesting scenes and while he enjoys himself there,

upon me, it would schelORIGIN OF GEJIIITS.

Columbus was the son of a weaver, and a weaver himself. Rebelias son of an apothecary.

Claude Loraine, was bred a pastry cook. Moiiere, was son ot a tapestry-maker. Cervantes, served as a common soidier. Homer, was a beggar. Hesind was the sun of a small fanner. Demosthenes, was the sun of a cutlcr. Tarence was a slave. ," ,V/ :."v 1 Richaedson, was a printer.

Mr

4lft,

Samuel Ha tier, of a farmer. «.,•• •. :$ Ben Johnson, worked as a bricklayer. Dr Samuel Johnson was the san of a bookaeller at Litchfield.

The woman who regularly read* the newspaper wilt besom:-!- the more suitable a companion for a wiif-

r-farni*«

i.usband. and rxert far more inflacoee in fie

ii ty tftan she otherwise could. "j

It is in the mwi l-i classes of society that |H die finest feelings and »h. m* amiable pr®pena«*«rr our ottnre do pnnei^jr floonsh and abound. For

reny render

us too

the privW«f

,'*1

1

U1

cold

—the av.in *e it.—/**.

C*mv*t1iw Ft**.—A ret ait dry-fped* tafee 5a New T»Ht is said i« ftw ur4er tkiutkof "fob* $•Kfcmmy* The I *«««•, of rttabirfJrment.

imuatm—A fankeedrasfisi hatwvwtad a »iqgh smnji that .!raw* lao&aiiw *%wa, Oder fm». a BAM}. nrts» in iu3«rw». wagon to (ABTCIL. up talkjxi o. ilt»-d •»v. .-i#g£ —St• I*mi* Pt

tet So string nmw in iuj«rw*. a a

^•1 ti nviMa «i-'

1

ia tit Utsi trnmm A*

«i«cnd iuaii.

wsm

'&

condition now to do something in this mat-

arul i{ nothiiTg wn9 t0

an

jf

be disencumbered of that body which kept her ^rorn_^ oc"nunv and' refonvf''was great bumbug, Useful

the idea or tho necessity which was so much

f.

was answered that the

debate would be confined to the amendment of {restricting the Secretary in the manner ol disbursing the Treasury Notes.) ..

Mr. Andrews raised the question of order upon tins decision, but the House decided, without division to sustain the Chair.

Mr. Bronson moved to strike out the enacting clause of the Bill. ..... a Mr- J. Ingersoll of Philadelphia, then took the floor, to which he was entitled yesterday, and said that his object"1n rising was, to vindicate the action of the committee in reporting the t»ill under considerationsWhile this House said Mr. I. is distracted with a diversity of opinions aa to the proper mode or supp.vmg the wants of the Treasurv, the Government is in danger. like a long-eared animal in the Table, or starving to death between the choice oT provender. A portion or the House is in favor of Treasury Notes, and another in favor of a Loan., The Committee of Ways and Means have informed us with what reluctance a majority of them came to the conclusion to report this bill. It was not until stern necessity"convinced them that there was no alternative that they consentel to this course.

be done he wanted

nothirrg

to know it, and proclaim to the people th^t this cry

this issue. Mr. I. said the country

bnnkrup herc wa9 money

ng wanted

gv,.reI,

0

vojcft ng {{J

he muv forget the evils or the present moment, hiffy down, a motion was made that the committee rise as much as ir he were ever so drunk, with the crwt

a

advantage of finding himself the next day with His Aff?rmaive8.58 negatives—no quorum. S a to ha a money in his pocket, or, at least, laid out in real OScessaries and comforts for himseU and his to adjourii, the yeas and nays were called.

Nav, it accompanies him to his

without a headache next dav's work ar.« be any thing above the very idlest and lightest, gi^s him something to think of, besides the mere mechanical drudgery of his every-day occupation-soinethiog he can enjoy while absent and look forward wrtn pleasure to. If I were to pray for a taste which should stand me in stead under every varifctv of car cumstances, and be a source of happiness and cheir* nces, ,Ue nn1 nshfeirfagajnsUts.Hs, however things might go amiss, and the world, fro^n a taste for reading-—Si''J- Her-

next day's work and if the book he nas been reading

1

1

enough-all that

wassectirity. lie could name an individ­

ual, not half a mile from hiaown residence, who would be glad to put down his 01,000,000 or 000,000 at 6 per cent. with proper security.

Mr I. was quite sarcastical upon the correspondence of Prime, Warn & King, with the Committe of Ways and*Means Brokers, he said, were the last men in the world to apply lo in these cases. What did they know about political economy. It was their business to make money scarce, it was their business to get all the interest thev could, whether 7, or 17 or 70 percent. If Walter Forward would go forward and offer a subscription for a Loan, well secured, he could get as much money as lie wanted.

Money, said Mr. I. is never scarce. This was an axiom with the Rothschilds, and he believed in it. He should not vole for this issue because no security was off:red for these jjptes, and those who took them had no knowledge ornow or when they would be paid.

|)orge

(sai,|

i, of which he htis

j.) jn

t|,js

w.on not

matter, and the machine

„0 ji provision were made for paying the

much. It relieves |)t.foro it was contracted, there would be no dit-

Vermont spoke next, but in so low a

inaudible to (he reporter. Afier Mr. E.

division wnscalled for, and the tellers reported 58

SMOKING FIRE-PLACES.—A correspondent of the Albany Cultivator gives the following hints on the construction of chimneys so as to prevent their smoking:

The best means of preventing that pest, smoking fireplaces, is to build so as to produce a strong, steady draught. The air in the chimney is ratified by the heat from the fire, fend consequently rises the air in the room fills up the partial vacuum, and a current is established. To insure a draught in the chimney, the air entering it should be heated as much as possible. This is done by having the mantle in front of the fireplace low this trill the air nearer the fire, and of course

IQ rise with more velocity, because it

will be heated more than in high front fire place. The back should be of the same height as the front. If a tight room has a large fireplace and chimney, it will smoke, because there will not sufficient air enter the room through the crevices of tha doors and windows to produce an active draught up the chimney, and the cooler, heaver air on the outside will reverse the current, and force the smoke down Into room. Long chimneys usually have a stronger draught than short ones, as the column of ratified air is longer, but they may be made so long as to cool the air before it reaches the mouth of the chimney? for thi? reason very long stove pipes smoke more frequently tbao pipes or chimneys that are shorter. It necessary, also, that the interior of a chimney should be smooth, so as to present no impediment to the smoke." (There lived in our native town, years ago,

a Waga?5«b c^d man the name of Skid more.

and oftOoua, fcm£ Being plagued with a smoky hewse, Ik had

prtyerty, aome alteration made in the chimney, but

no good result. One of his neighbors knowiog litis siTd Id htm, Well Skidinore,

how d«es your chimney work now smoke any !n N« a bit!" What, not smoke I Yoa k»ow it does as bad as ever." I say it don't smoke a bit.",,. "But you know it &*»> I say it don't smoke a bit—/Ac 4Mpafc cM goat ottiai the wiw&ne."

ti v. wstfe-l itself.

Ife

'M:

ri

2.

Indiana Legislature. SENATE.

ment

BANK AGENT..

Branches.

ol the rules, and vote of two

mittee.

N.E. Farmer.

Idido't master,

1.

On motion of Mr. BAIRD, A committee of*f freo conference was appointed en the diMgree- House, w,s

the

Senate

.... ..

from their position. It was welt known, he said, that T. A. Howard would not accept the proposed agency from the hands of his political opponents. He reminded Senatoirs of the events which had just taken place in Cincinnati, which terminated in the destruction of several miserable Banks and shaving shops by an infuriated mob. If the Senate refused to act now—to stave off this investigation—the next election would place the whole matter on much higher grounds.

Mr. ANGLE believed Gen. Howard acted upon Jackson*s principle—neither to seek nor decline office.

4

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN said he had the most positive assurances from gentlemen who had conversed with Gen. H.# that he would not accept the appointment, if made. Why than attempt to force it upon him

Mr. BAIRD had lnard nothing calculated lo convince him that Gen. Howard would not accept. There was certainly no very direct or authoritative genial. He bod confidence in his integrity, and believed he would discharge the duties of the office in an honest and impartial manner.

Mr. WEST was Opposed, under the circumstances of the case, to retaining Gen. name in the resolution. He was perfectly indifferent as to whether the agent was a Whig or Van Burcn man, so that he was nn honest, independent, and honorable man.

Mr. BRADLEV said he had conversed with Gen. H. since the introduction of the resolution. He had not, however, heard him speak upon the subject but from his general disposition to subserve the public interests, whenever called upon by his fellow-citizens, he had no idea he would refuse the office, if conferred by the Legislature, lie had his doubts whether he hid ever authorized a refusal of this office, which was one indicating so much confidence in his integrity as a man and a citizen.

Mr. BRIGHT had voted for Gen. H., but he believed he was not as peculiarly qualified for the office of Bank Examiner as Squire Palmer. The General, as a jurist, hid few superiors, and in matters affecting questions of law or equity,therewasnoone in the State, in whose judgment he would sooner rely. But, when it involved questions of figures, and the intricate dealings of Banking fhstitutions, he did not think his experisnce and advantages of understanding them could be compared with those of Squire Palmer. He therefore ho.ied the insertion of his namu would be either concurred in, or the name of some good man, whether Whig or Van Bttren man, (he cared not which,) substituted in his stead.

Mr. ELLIOT alluded to the remarks of tho Senator from Daviess, and regretted to hear such threats made upon this floor. There was loo great a disposition to encourage mobs and anarchy, by those who should be first to put down and discountenance them. They did not engrtge in them themselves, but they indirectly encourage therti in others. We have not, said Mr. E., according to the rules

iLbf legislation in tfcis

badj',

the power of

St

ing out Mr. P's name and inserting any others than Gen. H's. The rules of the Senate forbid it. Such a course can only be udnpted in a committee of free conference.

Mr. DOBSON, though a warm personal friend of Gen. H., originally resident of the same State, and an admirer of his talents and character, thought Mr. Palmer better calculated for the office of Bank Examiner, than Gen. H. Although, like his friend from Jefferson, he had voted for the General, on the first introduction of the resolution, he was now prepared to rccedc from the Senate resolution, and adopt the amendment of the Mouse which Substitutes Mr. Palmer's name. He was the friend of the Bank—of all well regulated Banks—and was unwilling to vote for any agent who he thought was so biassed against the institution as to do it injustice.

rik

Mr. CARNAN snid, in view of tho great clamor raised against the Banks, he hoped no Whig would be appointed. He wished to do nothing calculated to raise a suspicion of a desire to screen the Bank from the most thorough and rigid scrutiny into its management and condition. He therefore, hoped the Senate would recede and concur in the House amendment.

Mr. READ thought Mr. Palmer peculiarly adapted to the office of Bank l.Cxaminer. He believed a large majority of the branches would corneoutof the investigation with credit and honor, and that its results would place their condition and management upon more elevated grounds than they had ever before attained whilst he as sincerely believed the directories nnd officers of some of the branches would be convicted of the most gross corruption and fraud.

The question was put upon receding and lost—ayes 24, noes 25. A motion was then rnadeatid put that the Senate insist upon its disagreement to the amendment of the Mouse, which prevailed— ayes 27, noes —. The question upon appointing a committee of free conference was then put,and carried. The President appoint* ng Messrs. Baird and Eggleston of sajd com-

HOUSE OF REPRKSENT AT IV ES. CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC WORKS BY COMPANIES.

Mr. Mitchell moved for a reconsideration of the bill providing for the construction of the public works of the State by companies.

Mr. Brown of D. said the bill appeared to have been drawn up with great labor but he thought, nevertheless, that the provisions re specting land stock was totally impracticable The lands granted to construct the Wabash and Erie canal, he said, were totally inadequate to the construction of that wor|y In a neighboring State (Ohio lands had been granted by the General Government for a similar purpose bat was found to be totally valueless for present purposes. It was justly considered a valuable property, but could not of course, be made available in the payment of laborers and other necessary expenditures in constructing public improvements, which can only be completed by actual cash. The provision authorizing the issue of scrip was also very objectionable, inasmuch as it added large amount of irredeemable paper to that now in cirulation. He preferred giving the works to the creditors of the State, as the best we could do und«r present circumstances, and

on the condition that the works should be comit a a in Mr. Mitchell said the very hasty manner^ in which that bill was hurried through the &

sufficient

reason for suspect,ng

I fhnMi ivna Rhmfitniflf* wrono in thf

of both Houses oivthe subject of appoint-1 that there was something wrong in the prop.1 aoent to esamine the State.Bank and osiUon. No turn was g,ven to amend the bill,:, 4 as those whom its friends had denounced us Mr. DA'VIS hoped

would recedo abstractionists" hud just reason to expect

Mr. Marshall replied to the objections foun-.I ded upon the endorsement of the Treasurer^ of Slate. He said their was an express andfii

positive provision in the bill to guard against the State's liability oil the one hand, and thopractice of deception upon individuals on thov o'her. He referred, in proof of this, to the terms of the bill. The bill, said Mr. M., was' drawn up with great care, and as little power and as few priviledges granted to the members? of the Companies, that might be organized,., under its provisions, as was compatible witl»its practical success. Tho idea of members^ of the Company forming combinations to rc« duoe the price of products at either end of tho line, ho considered perfectly visionary. The competition among buyers, snid Mr. M., will always correct tho bad efFecls of such combinations and inevitably defeat th-jm. As to the Company's levying exorbitant tolls, I consider, said Mr. M., that the competition between the Company and wnggoners could not fail to correct that.

Mr. Ritchey followed on the same sido, lie said, at first, he felt somewhat disposed to opj)ose the bill, fearing it did not sufficiently guard ng iinst tho abuse of power vested in tlu* companies tint might be creatcd under its provisions. Tho more he re Arc tod upon tho bill, however the more ho was convicted of the propri-'ty of its passage, as the best that can be dono under the circumstances that surround us. He therefore hoped the motion to reconsider would not prevail.

Mr. Dufrees moved to oppose the bill. Ho was proceeding to commcnt upon the remarks of the gentleman from Jefferson, when Mr. Marshall rose to expain his views, which he considered the gen leman from St. Joseph entirely misconceived, as well as others who had preceded him in debate. I le snid ho had frankly avowed his motives in wishing for the removal of the present Fund Commissioner to be, to procure the administration of impartial justice to those concerned as the securities of Gen. Stopp. A person put upon his trial for any offence had the power to procure a change of venue or to challenge a jury, where he supposed the magistrate was biassed against him. Why not accord to those implicated as Mr. Stnpp's securities, a similar act of justice? Have they not a right to expect it at tho hands of the State This was all they asked.

Mr. Foley vindicated his amendment, offered lust evening, from the imputation of sanctioning the doctrine of repudiation. He expressed his astonishment at the change of position, indicated by the gentleman from Floyd, since yesterday and was apprehensive a rivalship between Madison and New Albany had more to do with it,than patriotism, of regard to the great and permanent interests of the'State.

Mr. Norvell voted for the bill yesterday, for the purpose of having the vote reconsidered to-day. He

irm

NEXT

Mi

tho IHOQ nf en man.

tie deprecated the idea of creating so many* -u incornorations, and said that he believed the: only one of them which, after all, would pro-' bably be acceptable, wns the Madison and In-'* dianapolis Railroad. The effect of giving to a company that road, wilfba to cceate a mo-f" nopoly, not only as It regards the road itself* but in the^urchasd of the produce of the country, (by raising the price of freight,} at theirt£ own prices. He also objected to the provis-§»f ions for the endorsement of the Treasurer of^3 the State, as either being calculated to involve the State, or to decoive the uuwarry into atA reception of the scrip, and to give it a degree of imaginary value, to which it was not intrinsically entitled.

1

Mr. Slontgomery spoke in opposition lo the bill nnd regretted to hear personal motives assigned by the gentleman from Jefferson us a reason for speedy action on it. Such mo* tives or the misforunes of individuals, or their involvements, should have no influence upon his mind in the performance of a public duty, and he hoped none upon tho members of tho House. We came to legislate said Mr. M., upon public principles, a. not to militate or assuage private grievances.

He dwelt upon the gratuities proposed to be given by the bill to soulless incorporations, and s:iid that we might as woll, in ofTect, abaudon all idea of ever receiving any benefit whatever, from the sums already expended iu their construction, as «o do what the bill proposes. He had no objection to give companies the works upon fair and equitable terms but never could consent to yield up, forever, to private corporations all benefits to be derived from the millions of the People's money expended in their construction.

Mr. Gorman was astonished to witness tho zeal manifested by gentlemen in opposition to this bill after sleeping," (as they say,) or rather legislating upon the its provisions last night. They dwelt much upon the results of their last night's meditations,but he feared their evening's deliberations were not prehaps quite as disinterested as they might be. He 'WWTIO friend totricorparitTions or dharfored companies but what, in the name of common sense, said he, can we do? The work, in their present unfinished condition, aro of no earthly use either to the State, its citizens, or even to the holders of our bonds.

opposed to the bill as it

stood. It was, in effect, selling the puptic works to foreign associations, with the unbounded privilege Of flooding the State with irredeemable paper. He was in favor of selling the works to companies, but to companies with their powers and privileges well restricted and guarded against abuse^^He wished to reserve to the State the right of rescuing its proprietorship iti the works, and was unwilling to vote for this bill unless such rights wfere secured and guaranteed

Rats and conquerors must ex

in m'uforlitnr^"

-*v-4r"F. r-cfi

STRMMPRU'S OFEHATIO^s.—Toshow

necessity of a permanent organization in the Whig ranks throughout the State next summer, it is only necessary to refer to the important duties which will be required of the members elected to the next Indiana Legislature. On no occasion can our State Legislature exercise such an influence over the pofitieai complection of this nation, as in the election of an United States Senator to serve for six years. Our State Legislature of 1842 3, has this duty to performed and we are pleased to learn that the people are already being aronwd to a sense of their duty tn relaiation to this matter.—Gremcasile

the

VuUcr*

mercy