The Wabash Courier, Volume 10, Number 15, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 18 December 1841 — Page 5
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PRBSIDpm ME9BA.GR
To At Senate and Bm cf RtpmtnUUiva vf United SuittMJ
Hsttsi trtrs^srw:
are in the Mtofmwt ofeflthe Meetings ofont religious liberty with unexampled m«ia» of education, knowledge aad improvement- Throegh the fear trhich it BOW drawing to a do*, peace hu been in our border*. and plenty in oar habitations and although SkMuaiiu visited somelfew-portionsofthe land, wtA distress and mortality. yet ia general the health of the mhtp'« hu been preeerved, and we are all ealled upon, bythe hig'ocst obligations of dutv, io renew oi)r thinks tad oar devotion to our H«ivtslf Parent, who hascontinned to vouchsafe tom this eminent blessings which sarrosnd at,and who ha* ao signally crowned the year witlf hia goeJnaas. If we find ourselves increasing, beyond example, in numbers, in strength, in wealth, ia knowledge, in every thing which pw# Hti norma and social hippif^n, let in ever romjflrior oar dopes* dense, for all these, on the protectionJ irctnil dispensations of Divine Providenee.
Sinceyour last adjournment, Alexander Mjl/aol, a British subject, who was indicted "for the murder of ait American citizen.ana who* c*a« ha* beea thesubject of a correspendenee heretofore comTtauicatei to you, has been acq ante by the verdict of an imjariial aai intelligent jury. and has, nhier the ju tgeanai of the Cana, been regularly discharged.
Great Britain havin made koown to thts »yerament that the expedition which wis fitted out in Oanada for the destruction of thu steamboat Ctroiinj. the winter of 1137. an 1 whiflk resuhe tin tha deetnuuon of said boat, and in the dsafcb *f an American citwsa, was undertaken br orders orainaung from the authoritios of the British Gavsro-nent in Csnada, an! demanding the discharge of MsLsod W. *J,9r .k. jf Hjntwf in that expedition, be did bat fulfil1 the irto. of his OovernfienuhM thus been a«»«j ra the only way which sh* couM ba answered by "a »r-
respond b! ^town to have rendered uajasi and injurious menu in matters not doitbtlul. To the establishment «td alucidation Of this principle, no ni'iort hsw lent its authority tnorsofliiiently than Great B/itain. Alex-, ander McLeo having his option either to proeaeute a writ ol error from the decision df thi Sapreme Curt «f Ne# York, which had been rendered upon application for a (flsoharge, to ths Sapr^nte Cntrt of Ihe Unit* sd States, or to submit his case to tlie diwiatoi of a l'iry, pr^srrsd ths latter, doeminz it ,the readiest VJ of dbtaimng his liberation, an 1 the reju'r'h ti fully em(ained tne wisdom Jii» choice. -Tne minner irt *-t which the is«ii9 siibm tted wis tried, willI aatiafy the
I* Rngiish Government that the prinsiplos of iu»tice will *-•~C never fail to govern the ertligUtened decision of an Amsriean tribunal,—I cannot fail, how jver, to sug* gsst to Congress the propriety, an l, ia s-r,ni degree, V" the necewity of making iuch provisions Wy law, ao far as they may constitutionally do so, for tha temaval at their commencement and at the option of tb«ipirty, »f all each oases as may her(«fter ariae, .and which .V] may involve the faithful obsarvuftce and execution of war international obligations, from the State to the federal Judiciary. This G.ivernmsnt by our institutions, is charged with the maintenance of peaco and tiie preservation of amicable relations with the natioits of the earth, and ought to pmaass, with iat. (jnestioa,. all the reasonable and Wopar mians of rfiiinuinmg the one and praservinz fte other. WnUt just confident)* is felt in the Mtittaty of jhe States, yet thts
Govsrnoteat ought to be eompetent in itself for ths fWIlM*«t «f the high duti#whiclt have been devolved upon it under the ornate law, by the Suites thaw-
I* tfee month of September, a party of armed nun Irom Upper Canada invaded the territory of the United States, and forcibly seised upon the person of oneGrogan, and, under circumitances'ol gfeat harshness, hurrisdly oarried him beyond the Umits ol tho United flutes, and dsttvarad him up to the authorities of upper Canada. His immidiaw discharge was ordered by time authorised, upon the facts of the case being brought to their knowiedgt—i ooursa af procure wltioh was to have been expected from a nation with whom we are at peace, and which was not more due i: to the rights of tne United States, than to its own rori gard for justice. The correspondence whitdi passod bstween the Department of State, and the British Envoy, *i Mr. Fox, and with the Governor of Varmint, as eiion at the facts had been rrttde known to this 0 ^pirtment, are berawith oommtinicatcd.
I regret that it is not in my power to mike known ,r to yon an equally sitisfactory conclusion in the case oi the Caroline swamir, with the circumstances connecuKi with the destruction of which. In Ojcember. l*3T, by an armed force fit ltd out in thi Province of
Upair Canada, you are already mtdeatuju unted. N wen attonemsnt as was due for the pualic wrong done to the United States by this invasion of her territory, so wholly irreconsilable with her rights as an indapenp. dent power, hit yet bam nude. In th» view taken by thts Govern man t, the enquiry whether the veasjl was In the employment of those who were prosecuting an unauthorissd war against that Province, or was engaged by the owner in the bustnm of transporting passengers to and from Navy Island in bopsa of private nin. which was probably the caw, in no degree alwi* tne real question at issue between the two «pvern inta.
This Goyernakent never conoeded to any foreign arnmeat the power, exoa.it in a case of them Mt nrgant and extreme neosmty, of invading ita territory, either to arrest the persons or destroy the property of thos* who may have violate! the municipal l*ws «f aaoh foreign Government, or hive disragtrded their oblrgaHons arising udder tha laws of oatfons. Thetemtory of the United States mist bi regarded as storeJlr se* ours against all such invasions, until they stall volnatarily acknowledge th«r in\SiUty to ae|urt the nwives of their duties (o others. And in announcing this sentiment, do bat afflrm a principle which.no nation oa earth would be more ready to vindicate, at all luitrds, than ths people and GiTarument of Great pritam.
If, upon a full inveetijrttion of all the facta, it s"wl] appear thai the owner of tho Caroline was gowned by a hostile Intent, or hii mvlo oomtaia ciasj with taoos who were is the oooupaaey of Navy Waod.theo so fiir as he is concerned, there can be no claim to in* s' demnity for the dsstroettonW his boat, Which the ivernment would feet itself bound to prosecute —sinc^e & would havs acted not only in derogation of the nipts of Gmt Britain, but in clear violation ol th* laws of tho United States bat this is a quution w'ticH, »w-
Over ssttled, in no in nor iavolvas tha higher ooostdstation of the violation of territorial sovereignty and ioriadictioa. To rscogntas it as aa admirable practice that oach govemmani. hi its turn, u?»n any sad fen mi oaaathorixed ootWsak, whichi oa a frontier, the •stent of which renders it isspoeyWe tor «th»r to have sflcssnt foroe oa every mile of it. and whh» Aat* break, thwsfare, neitb?r «r be ahk to ia a ^r* «v t*fcs ««.••• ww*. «. w&Mt even a roeatastranoo, and in the absinca of any pr«osintor ovamtHng aeosistty, mvt taws toe territory of tho other, would inevitably lead to rewlu equally to be deplored by both. W^aa ooll«-
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emmenf, the powers^*Hml the abandoned and proftig.ue of other nations, rsbat its several depurtments by th?fundamental law. pjly for the people of Great Britain, as well as those of the United States, the only mode by which an Individ* ml, arraigned for a criminal offjnee by thi CwM of oither, can obtain his dtjchirga by the indepjnden: action of the judiciary, and by proceedings eqttally famjHiar to to tha Cottrts of b.»th o1*n tries. t»If in Great Britain a p»war exist% in the Crownlo cause to be entered a %U« }fo*n] »f, which is n»t the can with the Executive power of thi Unite-I States upon a prosecution pending in a State Court Yet there, no more than A«M,wn the chief Etecntive power rescme a prisoner fron cu*todir without an order of the tHoper tribunal directing nis discharge. The precise stage of the proceeding* at whiok attib^ ori^r miy be mide, is a muter of maniciptJ fegaiation exclusively, and not to be complain*! of by any other jventmwt. la oases at this kind, a Govern mint beevn politically responsible only, when its fribatrlls of last resort are shown to have rendered unjust and injurious Judge-
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to reeeiv* tha siaeuaa, or to be AMI by ths
authority of either Government, genaral wlr mast ba «be inevitable retalt WhHs it W the ardeat dssrsof «ho Uaited Statee to oakivate tha relations ol peace with all nations, and to fatfU all ths datiee of f»l chood sowards those who p-**w »rritoriee adthew owa, that very desire weoW TED UMMN to n«h* «f »»f boaadatr with on arauJ hrm. Tha «»rrs^Md«we boterosa )h« twj OovamasoM oa thui mSm. will, at a fotaro day af roar sasaoa. be sahmated toyoaroo^ jiisrtiii: aai the sasan urns, caaftot bat utla^a tkofcape that the Brrtish G»vvor«mat eSe ths oraortoty of raasaasiag, as a rale of P*5Kt whioh has boesi s* in tl» afl ur at SjSbasw.
I herewith sabmit tho h««* asatly taken plao* betweoa ths (CoartofStJa
1
Ismss, Mr. Swvwiw, an ths Miab-
Affursofth«Qovsrenisy.»?tkjrijrt
stalmsd bytkat Govsrumantto nsit aad detaia vomsto ssiltag aodsr UM Amsrwn *gso4 t***eatiag Uwfal «tk* Aftwww*. Osf.wssasraial iattfstta ia that refioa have sMsraUa iasrean, and havaWdOsas a? wnport&aos, aai it tt tksdaty of this gorsr»^sMWt »o pro«a«t UMSS agaia« aM tt»?naisr a»i yaxat»ow«H»r*
Bosreosr dssitwtt UM Uait^Statos m%f ho
for th« suppression of the slavs tra la, tkif o*a« o«ssat is int«He?at«*as into the mwatimt ooJ^at wo ssssa sritt and plaasareafeither sovarumsot- wsJeor ^ha rtghaofaay SMII INSARTEP^M to any.*•*»**« .Mthsstttastsftks SiKlt,«iiliMt««MMML 1 «Nna to h«v«a v^oataal) Miakaws or ituriliaii a* that ooJa—a*4 srtwa waare gtva* to aaisrstaaiiw this iMMti, by a foreign fwwsnsLdw its trea•sss wath othar ii(«m matt ki STMSSUHI svithoot th* »s«luha«t «*l oafcKwwia* ot amr praaoi^te* of aMratMSM Mttaa toW appBs* wnhoat oav oaossot,sro asa toyaaga ashhsr of aqai»saal im*u 4 nsat«asiis». Amamsaa ehosna lawSsi oamnuros In tin AMsw oua, .. itf of ssasmy.ore oat lay wuibli far "tUshwsrt^ttw sn of ant taghyodiw aut they ri«SrtaHf ose«swsfswy ooAalU|a I
SdMr!lhasat*******f**mL "hilMswig v^agsa, to —sal **t. mi owbitegsn
nitv. This government has manifested its repugnance to the slaw trade, in m«tner #htCh cannot be mm* By its fundamental law it prescribed liin its in point of time to its continuance^ nd its own citizens, who ought so far forget the tight* of ha* inanity as to engage ia that wicked traffic it has long ft*** by its municipal laws, denounc?d the m»t condign pan'ishmem. uiy of the States coaipssiu* this Union, had. made app3&ls to tha civilized world fw its s^iprawoii, loa{ before the ral seaiJ of other nations had becoms shocked by.the iniqaties of the traffic. Waeth?r this g^rern nmt shaaii now enter into treaties containing mutail stipalatiotn uwn this suV iect,is a question for iu muure ila!iberati n. Cstftwo it is, th it If the right detain ATtirwfin on the Ugh ssa*«ta be jwttifiH on ths jlksi Sf a nacewUf fo* saeh detention, arising an of tfcs existenci of treaties between other,a«io»u. thj svne plea rnif be.ejttended and enlarge 1 bv the n«^ atipatartonaof new treaties, to which theU iitei niy nit be a party- Tais varum rat wiJtitjt ena WjJrja ap)aC:«t Bfiaw fiiH and an^le rcmu nrnisi for ill lo*sss, whether art* aiifz fron let«ntiw» or othirw'^a, which American ciliim* htve heretoKife fwwn/or'imy hareauer .be sabi*:ted, bf thft of which this O-waramsot c^n nt reso^aieeas lejittmite**! proper, nar will I in lal^e a iu n, bit ihit tiia*jn'» af jamce of »reat Britain wUl cjaiu-iiu her to ifca rttnbauon tor an wrona^or law, which anv A-n^cin eitre-sn, enjagad jji th«? of iawfti' cojtwrce, Wtf have exDiarmitced at th« hin i« of bur era-ssra, or othir pahUc iuthoriiies Tais vern«n*nt, at the Sima •rnf) effVT io prevent its citiaun*. if there bejtey so jjsaJ, fro prosecuting-* traflt »oravo!i»njTo the„ m.iaf*afo(
hanrinitv. It seeks to do no more than
to prrttcit th^ fair an I h*n»t trader, frosi ml«tation an I injury, bit while the enterprising nwinar, engaged in the para iit of an hin ^rahtf? trade is entitled to its protection it will visit with cJtlign puri-ifim-Mit, pa others of an o.ipj^iie character.
I invite yoar attention »o existing laws for the suppression of tha African stave trade, and reconarosn laH saih alterationa, as raxy giva them greater force and efficacy* That the American #a?,is greatly abased by
too probable. Congress bi», not ioilg since, had this subject under considsration, and its importance well justifies renewed and anxIou3 attention.
£atso imm-tnicite herewith tha copy of a correapinlenceb«tw.jen !V|r. Stevonson anc Lmi P.ilinjrston, n?on thesu'jwt SJ intprejtfh^ to several of the Soatliern States, of tha riw Jiuia, which resulted honorably to-the iusuca of G-ait ftgliaa, an I a4vantage oady to the Unite! Stows,
1
At the opening of the la&YiWi nlswsiftn, tha Presi-
.. »,«,,« dim inform ad Gm?re4s of tha pr^resi which hid then ro p-jwsr r«- negotiatinifa invention beetwaen this wuhoot an orjbr ofjhe gZXmni aKi thu of Kirl,,,!. w.th a view to the fintl sjttlem mt of th qn -aiiiri ol the boundary between tha territorial fimiioof tho two countries. I regret to siy, thtt little furthw advincwnjnt of the ohject hasbmm aecomplMied sinee lust year but this is owing to circumstances no way inlicativeofany abitemant of the wire of ith piriies to hasten the nego nation to its conclusion, and to se*ll» tlio question in \t| CvHwt4|wwti vhu »v» »pw »»iu n» disouie. as early aa possible—In the course of ihe sos^ ous appraisers of merchandise. In many instances tno
ston, It is my hope to be able to announces ms further degree of projresi. towards the a jcomplishm mt of this highly desirable en I.
Tn» commission ap^i-iintea by this Government for ths exploration an I sorve* of the line of boundary separating' the States of IVfiine ami New Hampshire froit the conte'rmin nn British Provinces is, it is
A
this respjet, so s.»on as ita ^atiml co idition and the static oritsfinsnfifes wtll'pjrm t. -An arrangement is in proxress, from the r«»u?i ol w'tiaii, it is trusted that those ofo-ir citiems w'.i !iavo el aim« *m lar the Convention. will at iv'distant diy, r-saeivj stipulated pay menu. **,
A treaty ofCummJrceanJ Niviriiioi with Bilffiu.U was OMiclu led and sigwd it \V nhiugton on tne itfih Hlirch, 1*40. anl wia duly san-itioaed. by the Senatoofthe United Stat-ia. Toe treaty waf'rstifiad by Hi#B.dgian ijestv, but did not roc uvo ttw appro* baiion dfthe Bjlgian Chim'iors within tin tims limited by its terms, and has tlurafora bjso void-
the Legislature and to express th* regret of the King at the occurrence. The joint comvsuon u.aJor the Co:avflnttort Wit« Texa*. to ascortafn the true boundary between the two countries, has conclu lad its labors hut the final report ol tha1 commissioner of the U- Stn-ies has not been received. It is unidersiool, howjver, that tlie meridian lina, as traced by tho commission, lies somewhat further East than thu piiition hilhirto gsnarally aml^ned to it, and, consequently includes in Texas, soma part of the territory which hadbeeu considered aS belonging to the States of Louisiana an! Arkansas-
Tin United States cannat but takea deep interest in whatever relates to this youni but growing Republic. Sattle principally by emigrants from the U. States, wj*tve the happinea to kn »w, thai tha great, principles of civil liberty are there destined to flounsh, un* d^r wisa instisutions and wholesome laws and twit, throuab its example, another evidence is to be afforded of ths ca unity of popular iinstiuitions to advance the *rosp*rity and happiness, and pennuient glory ofthe hum in race- The great tntth, that govrtrnin nt was raidefor tlie people, and not the people for ths governnisnt, has already bwi established in tha practtco said by tha example of these United State* and we can do no other than contemplate its further exomplitwauou by a sister Republic, with ihe deapest interest.
Our relations with the indop*»ioni Stitesoi tnis hamisphere, fiirassrly under the dominion or Spun, have not uadergons any miteriil chingj within t^e put year The incassant sangniniry omflicis in, or between tha* countries, are to ba greatly deplored, as neoassarilv tending tod»\bla than from p*rforminj their wluties as members of the community of nations, an 1 ri»ti to ths destiny wMe't ihiTiisitsoo mral reaa«reas of minyof th»m might leid Ui«m iit«iy to antieipaM, atc-wstantly giving occasion aloo direlstlv, or indirectly, for complaints on *hs part of oarcitiwas wiio reswt thither for pup isss ofco-nmsr-eial iateroourss^and as retanling reparation tor wrongs alreaJy committed, soat» of which are by no munvot
r#Tae
lailars of ths njr«ss« sas* (ita, at th) tint a appoint* I lot *,,M" ry last, irill prirf»aoly reader awtive* |»sty or com* IQ*C* with that Repsblio. *Wt «r*» «gnod at Q^titoon ths 13th of June 1833, airt hvl been duly raohod oa oar p\rt!but which reomrsd thoap »MSS\UO« of ilist bo ty, prior to its ratification by the" Iwaa lonan Ete-
^JTcAnvsnUati which har boen ooocla led with t&e ftmoblic of Peru, proriding for the settlomani of certain claim df citixeas of tho Uaited States, npon tho Goveramaat of that Rspubltc, will ho duly sabmutod to tns Senats- ...
Tito claimi of oaf cititr*M a*itn*t the ItanHtan Oo* vera ment, oritinating from ctp»nr«s. aad othw causes, are still aasattsSod. Tho United States hav*. however, a» wil^rsh^r»*4KPM*M of amity with that 8 n^re, that H. »s hojod, w* aq«ivocal tokens of the rtma samt towuis as, w?ii«l an aljosim «»t of tki aff*ita rrferr«l_ to ««W M*"* will begivon withoot further avoidable ifolay.
The war with the In Io# trik» Florida hts. during thekst sum tasrW Wu boon prosacatsd with aotinat activity anl aeal. A summer* campiign was re»al ved j^ss the b«i
kilt adosr Our braveofioersand m«n hav* bosn' engaged in that osrvfea, have «lwtf toils and privations, an exhibited an energy whids ia *»y oth* «r war wo«W hiva won for th«n uuladmglamreU.^ln daswte of ths stcknoM inaide to the siimate, t»t* have fsaatrated ftstoww ths
4(ttBtSI
1 a II A I 11 *m. MM *1 MA Jii t%A MASt S SI 1 lllfl iKtH feS
believe 1 about to close its field labors* and is expeciOd ation of Congress, with a single additional remark.— soan to repiri the result* of its efcaminations Certainty and perminency lit any system ol govern* DdOirtm mi of State
IflfSf,S'i?Sishll?
NumSarshav^essodiPtttreU^i^I f«wr have ssn«lsM» W hw« hssst
htTti been trt»«i^irt«4 toioisi ioatol ta is ostartainod at the
11
re re a to
hy «h» G*v«fomia*,—aa I a tftro-w th at, anfor Uw ow l** of th 1 galVM« offl rfOwtMpiwFhwit. Ait twiMsso a tt I sosfr aiv*war is dsstio-d toa#*ly ter».ea*tob. W.th aM dt« olailan trGhas w» anseojoyiai tVahkamogs (Xw d«^ as wolf as oor best i«M*««, C^ToWvO. io fslfillia* o«g SLfy
kjiitnnii tWn tti (Mt itwWtta
ra^o oxaseJjagSW jar asst. fK ths last
ttlO). tharsss^s Mto T. jasary, dmiag \m
Tcoanary. ,* th Sz» af
vrz
Tk. «p»i^|«^iwJEe22S2L,*,,5K aaaoont to *24^34 ,S45 91. Tho «tpeatfrtwastorttoe foorth quarter isestistatad, will *2®"*
leaving a deficit of about •627,S5| jWOf the Loan of $12,000,000, whtA by Congnas at itslato SSBSKW, onlyf5,432736.^tave
L---Bmraniill«l
Tiie«pt»rt when received will tnanral policy are, in all respscts, eminently desirable
be laid beflirc jnxreS. but more particular is this traa in all that affects trade Tne failure on tha pirt of Spiin piv with punc- and commerce, the operating of which depend much tuality, ths interest dtu un/l^r the Convention of 1834, moreoa the certainty or their-returns,andcalculatioiw for the settlement of claimsb*twftn the two countries, whicli embrace dutant periov of time, than on high haa mule it the duty of the Executive to eat) ths pir*, bountiesor duties, which ar^Uable W constant flflCtu* ticular aitsntton of that varnnant to -the subject. ations. .? A disp wition his beau mifeated by it, which is be- At your late session, I invited your sttention to the lieved to be entirely ain sere, to fulfil its obligations, in con lition of tho currency sad exchanges, and urged .L I i:.! —..1 iL* tho natwsaity of adopting*ucj tent with tmi constitutional
S«,
Thisowurren« assum.as tlie giraver asjieCt from the consideration that, inl83.1,a treaty negotiated between tho two GivernmanU, an rnlifted on tho pirt of the. Units-I States, failed to Iwratifi-rl on the part of IVilgi** um. The Rjpresentativff of that »*ernm*flt at Waahirhfton* infornfiitho of Suw tout hi •*—-»——-rj-. .• boon Instructs*.! to five explanations of theiauses which his researchesOoilfiNsttirt##! htm sosonclude, that the occasm^f delay in the approval of thi late Treaty by paper syateni had probably tetter never have beon in- ,. tkin»ut nFtha fTina troduoou, and that society might havo been much happier without it. Tho practical statesman hss a very ^irertrwskw-pwfarm. He has so k«sk ai thiags so they are—to take them as It® finds them to supply doficiencas and, to prune excises aa for as in him lie*.—-
fkgAnyWISiof the tSlft3 WUICh It
had to ran, has prasenteoied oo incon»derabie tn^edtment ia tho way of ita b*ng tafcw by home, while the same caase woold haveoperated wttn much greater force ia reason a foreign market has not been resorted to, ana itisnow submitted, whether il would not be advisable to atttand the law by miking wjnt rewxias undtspooad of, payable at a more distant «y- ..
money as an
t»y law to receive, no sufiiaent ior a long continued suspension 8nch su
r,__„-
Shoajd it bo necessary, HI any yiew that uemgre* may take of the subject, to rtnrae the existing tariff duties. I beg leave to say., that, in that most dedicate oparatiioa, moderate cauaaate woald soem ta the wi«st. The Gowrnmein, under whwh it is oar happiness to Uw* owea its o»i«ert3e to tho Spirit of compromise which prevailed amwg ua macs--Jarring and discordant opinions could only aav* been reconciled %y that noblo spirit of patriotism, which prompted conciliation, and resulted hirmoiTy. In the same spirit the compromise bill, as it is oom* mmly called, was adopted-at tha sa«»oii at «w3.--While tlio people of no portion of tfie Union .will ever hesitate to pay all necessary taxes for the styyia of Government, yet an innate repjgnanoe exists to the imposition of barthuns noi really naw»«ry fo^ (hat objeet. In itnp »ing duties, however, ioc the purpjass of revenue, a right to discriminate a3 to the articles on which the duty shall ba laid, an- w«U as the amount, necessarily and most properly exists. Ofhirwi^a the Government would be placed ia iho condition of having to levy the same duties-uppn all the articles, the productive as well as the unproductive. The slightest fluty upon some, might have theefFfct of causing their imitation to ceass, whereas others eatermj extensively into the consumption ofthooountry, might bear ihe heaviest, without any sensible diminution in the amount imported. So also the C^vernment may be just in so discriminating, by reference to other, considerations of dom sstic ilicy connected with our manufactures. Stj long as the duties shall be laid with dietinct reference to the wants of the Treasury, no wellfounded objection in exist against them. It might be esteemed desirable that no saeh augmentation of tha taxes should take place as would have tbeeffnet ofannimmg the land proceeds diatributioor act of -the last seMion, which act is declared to be inoperative the m«te ment the duties are increased beyond 20 per cent, the miximum rate established by tha Compromise act.— Some of the provisions of the Compromise act, which will go into effect on the 30th-day "of June next, may, however, bo found exceedingly inconvenient in practice under any regulations tHpt^Congtess ma? adopt. I refer most particularly to tha {"relating to the home valuation. A difference in value of the same articles
in A Qiiurciivw in vniuy ui »ii9 extent, will necessarily, exist at different ports 8°®
—hut that is altogether insignificant, when compared with tha confl'cts in valuation^ which are likely to arise, from the differences of opinion among the numec*
estimates ol value must be conjectural, and thtM ss many different rates of value mty be established as there are appraisers. These differences miy also ba increased by the inclination, whmh, without the slightest imputation on thair honesty may arisa oa the part of the appraisers in favor ol their respective ports of en* try. I recommend this whole subject to tha consider-
measures as wartf consis
lent with the constitutional jompotency of the Goverumsnt, in order to correct the unsoundness of the ie, and as far as practicable ths inequalities of the other. No eoantrv can be fcMhe enjoyment of its full measure of prosperity, without the presence of a madi* um of exchange, spproxii^iting to uniformity of value. What is necessary as between the different nations of the earth: is also important as between the Inhahi* tants ofdifferent parts of ths same country with the ftrtt the precious metals eonstltuto the chief medium of inflation, and such also wotil be tho case as to the
but for inventions comparatively modern, which have furnished, in place of geld and silver, a paper circulation. I t&rnot propose |o enter into ^comparative analysis of tho merits of tho two systems. 8uoh belonged fnore ptoperly to the period of the introduction of the paper system. Tne speculative philosopher might find iuducemsnts to jirosecute the inquiry, but
The task of furnishing a corrective for derangements of the paper medium with us, is almost inoxprMsibly great. The power exerted br the States to charter banking,corporations, and #hich, having been carried to a great excess, has filled the country with. In most of tne States, an irredoemable paper moJium. is an earil which, in some way or other, requires a corrective. The rates at whmh hills of exchange are negotiated between different parts cf tM country, InmishVnJndsx of tho value of the local substitute ior gold and silver,
Wllivsl IOf 111 IUWIJ fniltvs
WW I»I
thereby-augmenting the di sent condition of things.
which is, in many parts., so tar depreciated, ^my'l^bm^to'^
be received, except at a larg* diseouat, in par debts, or in the purchase of produce. It could ly be desired that every bant, not posssssing th of resumption, should follow the example of the lata United States bank of Pennsylvania, artd go into liquidation, rather than by refusing to do so to continue embarrassments in the way of solvent institutions
earnest
ly be desired that every hank. not posssssing themeans
Itiss incident to the preiiether this Government,
with due regard to the rights of ths States, hns any p.iwer to ooustrain the banks, either to resume specie payments, or to foroe them inu liquidation, is an in* quiry which will not faiitodaim your consideration. In view of tho great advantages which are allowed the carporators not amang themst of arhich is the authority contained in most ol their charters, to matt* loans to three times tho amount of their.capital, there-
iui|| cvtiiivmcM ftu|ramivM vi suspension is prodaoti«e of the arreatest detr publio, by expelling fi|omcirculation thepr s, and senouaty haimining ths success nf ai
J—
to the. metals
fort that this Government can make, to
aal oominerce of tho countnr. tistics, nor just data far ^jrnai But there can he no
conn
increase com-
liyersand imntsaso gad the value of property carried and interchanged Wr these means, form agen»t segregate, to which the foreign commerce of the unify large as it is, makes but a distant approach, in &• sbsenee of any controlling power over this
Dec
Ibr
mereial faoihties. aad to advance the public interests. J1"1 tKi fijatta^S,v This ia ths more tn be regretted and theindispenmble stock* because any one «1JJJJ necessity for a sound oirrenby becomes the more mam- «cttof^^wth P"ncto^,5j' fesf, when we reflect on tlt| vast amount of the inter- their ^hV^UWhi^ thei^
SS.w°KS"!iuS -tot ...h their tatiin* wtLhin the limirs
of
Mling wiihin tho limits of -oor ooastitational cwtpetoney. does hbeteme this Government to adopt It Srao my paiufnl duty at your last session, un for the might of 1st solemn obligations, to difler with Congress ua the mussnres sshiA it propowd for my approval, antd which doubtless r^ irdod as corrective of existing evil*. Subwqneot reflsetiM, snd events wnee occurring, have only served to confirm mew uae optniooe then oowrtatnod, andfrankly expressed.
I most %o permitted to add, tljat oo sehonMof go* vomonoul potioy, unaided by mdiridoai exertion* can he available for ameliovaung the pnosni ooolition oT things. •wuNroial modes exdmoge and a good cucioncy, are Imt tho neosssary msans of eommeroe -ood intereo-irse. not ths direct proioctive sources of sreahh. Wealth oa* only he accumulated hy tho earmagsof iniswtry and the savints of frugality: Mthtngoan bo osore ill-jwtrsd than to fook to fcortt* or (o«roda»laa« onoolatioojfor isoos. The
Ml of
isfuHoi [thegreat anl permawnt renssdy for present height in radas*ry,ecorwnsy tho boecsMo ia* the ohosrvassosof good Homos of Tirrto la pnsueLofa plsdgi given to you in my last massesta c3gres», srhUh I org* as an *9oio0fer tlwialSfiitg to present to fo« tho detaiio of any pmit. dl%tiK«y of tho Treasorv wHl ho im*T ma h. a plan of finaniw, whseh, theapl«e Tisasari IISII 11 his
ami mass powsnraskoowltnm thsoripaot thsOov so Mam, ftvaUh to iheOJaarv aalaSird ail maasashls lamf-
to enst
staawywillat the
Itiss for ««griatM| yoa wSiasrosisala ita glamstattalarisa ta
susr-u-
ia praetiaa, to nSfos tfs at tho ptsaaam of hy
gress*hall direct, for the safe-kaeping and disbursement of the public monies, and a substitution, at taa option of the public creditor, of Treasury Notes, in lieu Of gold and silver. It proposes to limit tho «sw to amount not to exceed $15,000,000—without as preas aaiicitonof the Imaiativo power- It also authorises the receipt of individual deposit* of gold and silver to a limited amount, and the granting certificates of deposit, dividad into oach suqisas may be eatledJor by the depositors. It porceeds a step further, and author* ixes the purchase and sife of Da.tieatie Bills and Drafts, resting on a real or substantial basis, payable at sight, ar having bat a short time to run. 'aod drawo on pa*
purposss v.vwv, —. —, ...
aoon express condition that its exorcise shaft n^t ho prohibited by tho Slate in which the agency In order to cover" the axpfcnsea ntoifeni to ttoly*n^ it will be authorifed to receive morale j^m(UTii3 for- oetificates iss««i on deposits, and on bills ®«®g and oold, and thas, as far as its dealings extend, to furnishSacilitievto commercial inwrooumeot tbejo**est possibleratea atidto supduet from, the®^"irMf*oj industry, tie least Doiibie sftth. It uses tin SUM Banks at a distance form ths agnmaas, as auxiliaries, without mmrtii)g any pawer to twde in us name. |t is subjected C« such g^inl* and restraints aa nave appeared to be necosiarv. It is the creature of tew,, and exists only at tho pleasure of iho legrs'ature. it is made to rest on an acttnl 8,»acie basts, order to ra* deam the notes at the places of issoa —produces no oaa* gerous redundency of -circulatio t—affords no twnpaition io Bpccuiatora—ia atuiride.1 with nO injrition o» prices—ia oqtal in its operauoo—make* woTreaswy Notes, which it nwy use along with tfco^certincatos of deposit, and the notes of specie payi«f baiwifc convertible at the pkioe wbflre coUeciea. receivabls in payment of Government dues—and without vwaung any principle of the Constitution, affords ths ivern* ment and. the people such tacilities asarecalloa foray the wants of both. Such it has appeared to ine, are sui recommendations, and in view of them, »t will beaubr inittod whenever yjm may require it, your consideration.
I am not able to pcreeivs that any mir ana eanniu object if*n. can be urged against ihe, principle out* lines of which I have thus presented- I cannot.douot, but that the notes will its it propose to furnish, at thevoluntary option of the public creditor, issued in lieu of the revenue, and its certifioatea-of -dwwt, will bo, maintained at an equality with gold and silwr every where. They are redeem iblc in gold and stiver on domand at the places of Issue. They are reoeivable every where in payment of Gorertiment duea. The treasury notes are limited to an amount one-fourth was than the estimated annual receipts of the Treasury and in addition, they rest upon the faith of tho Government ior thoir redemption: If a" these a»Hran^es are nul sufficient to make them available, thetdea as it snems to me, of furnishing a sound paper medium of exchin-
mi/
"rP"
if a fear be indulged, that .Government may he tnmpU ed to ran into excess in Us issues, at any- future day, it seem* to me that no such apprehension can reasonably he entertained, until confidence in the repreaenm* live* of the States and of the people, as well as of the people themselves shall be lost. The weightiest considerations of policy require that, tho restraints now
iroposed to be tlirown around the measure, should not, fight caqses, be removed. To argue against any proposed plan, its liability to possible abuse, is to rejeot every expedient, since every tning dependent on human action, rs I iahle to abusal Fifteen millions of Treasurv notes may be iseued as ihe maximum, bui a discretionary power is to b* given lo the Board of Control untjer that sum, and every consideration will unite in leading them to fuel their way with caution. For the first eight years of the existence of th& late Bank of the United States, its circulation barely exceeded $4,000,000 and for five of its most prosperous years, it 'was about eqnal to sixteen millions furthermore, thfc authority given to receive private deposits to a limited amount, and to issue certificates in sutli sums as may be called for by the depositors, may so far fill up the channels of circulation as greatly to diminish the any coijv siderable tssne of Treasury notes. A restraint upon the amount of private deposits, has sMmed to be Indispensably necessary, from an apprehension thought to be well founded, that inran emergency of trade, confidence might be so far shaken in the banks, ss to induce a withdrawal from them of private deposits, with a view to ensure tlieir-unquestionable safety when deposited with the Government, which mient prove eminently disastrous to the State Banks. Is it objected, that it ia proposed to authorise the Rgenciesto denj in hills of exchange? It is answered* that-such dealings are tobe carried on at the fowest possible premiumare made to rest on an 'unquestionably sound basisare designed to reimburse nni-ely the expenses whidi would otherwise detrojve upon the Treasury, awl are in strict subordination to the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of tboBankof Augusta agninst Earls, and other reported cases and thereby avoids all conflict with 8tate jnrmiictkm, which I hold to be indispensably repuisito. 11 leave* the banking privilege* of Iho States without interference: looks to the
and th) Union and, while fjirnishingevi the first, iVcareful of the interests of ttle last above all, it iafereated by. I aw, is amenable by law, and isrepealable by law aiid wedded as I am to no theory, but looking J»lely"l!* tho advancement of the public good. I shall fe«caoilgst the very first to urge its repeal, if it be found hot to subsorve the purposes and objects for which it nmy Iie creatcd. Nor will the plan be submitted in any overweening confidence, in the sum* ciency of my bwn jiHgmtmt, but wiih much greater reliance on th| wisdom and patriotism of Congress. I cannot abafido« this subject without urging upon you. In the most emphatic inner, whatever may be your action on the suggestions which I nave fftli it to be my
trate by any .ind all constitutional means, from con -trolling powwf over the public treasury. If, in the plan propose*!, should you deem it worthy of your consideration, that separation is not as complete ss you may desire, you will,"doubtless, susnii it in that particular. F*r mys»lf, I disclaim all desire to hsve any control ovor the public monies, other than wlat is indispensably necessary to execute laws which you may
"^Norcan I fail to advert In this connection, to the debts whibh many of tho States of the Union have contracted abroad, and nndor which tboy catttinue to labor. That indebtedness amounts to a sum not less than 300,000.000, and which has b«cn retributed to them, for tho most part, in works of internal improvement*, which are destined to prove of vast Importance in ulti*
bte. lean do no mnre than express the belief tha
T^SL oarments!— each State will feet itself bound by every consider* Jirt detriment tion of Jionor, as well as of interest, to meet its engagojrecious meats with putictnarity. The failure, however, of any any ef- onu State to do so, shottld in no degree affect the credit
of the
Of this wclwve nosiu- any, considering the great rapidity wiw wmcn ineir ming adequate opinion*, resources are developing themselves, will not farito hot thatthe amount of 1 have tlie means, at no very distant day to »hwj
transpomtion coastwiss by*sa,andtha transporution i^uli whkAtall
Onion, tW will•Aal.dlM lower?fcr
Uniom they will each and *11 reeort to every legitimats axpjdiant, before they will forego a iaitbfal oompli ance with thrir obligatiocr.
From the report of the Secetary- of War,and other reports accompanying it, you 'will be informed of uie progrcn whioh Im been maJo in the fortrfioitiflni d«ujetion of oor jprincipal eities, rood* frontier, during iho present veer, and caodition. They
-oar ooostituiional «Mitpe- will be presecnted to compiettou ar+tn ail tne sxpoo
tion to the moans placod by Coogrew at the dispoml ot ihe Execaiive will allow. I reoommeod particular to your conswferstion. that portion of the Sieeetarr's report which propooeo tho oatablishment of the chain of miliseiT P^*»v
Council Sufi to oome point on tho Pacific Own, within oarUmiu. Tho hensfit thereby dongoed toac true to oor citiaens engaged in tho for tram, over that wilderness region, added to tho Hnportaocs ofgoUiva^ «»(rieodly relations anth savage tnhes bthabHing it, and at the some time of giving proiec^on to oar freo* tier setUomonu, and ofaatah«shiag the mean* of safe tntorcoores between the Amencaa sotaemm»s at.the mooth of the Columbia river, a«i those 00 thts side of the Hocky Momwains, owl mm to suggest the importance of carrying into effset dm reeommenda^one upon tin head with a* Kttio delay as may be peao* liable.
The report ofthe Sseatory of (he Navy, will pines in poasosioo of the preoaot eeaditioa of that tmpartanl arm af the natiooal cfofoocs. Emy eOsrt urill h* asada to aifd to Mis sieiost, ood I CHMI toe stromjly a^tyoa yoo, Bbpwd aforopriatioas to that
the
—stly isesmmssJ la Caogress. to ohyso from afl a^.
importaaca which, at all times attaches to that interesting branch of tha fmblic service. Ttw nw of trsosporting Ihe «l along the principal rootas, necessarily ?lai«a* th* .public «,tteniiMi, has awakened a correspaodios solicits^* of th«' P»« of the Governmeat. The traa#mi**io* of th* mat I ssa* keep pace snth tlaort fawliiiea of latetcomiuuiiicatMi* arhich aro every day becoming greater through t« building of tail*roads,' and it caanot be dt*uis*a w«. ia order to do so, the Post Q|toe Dupsrtmen^as swSjocted to lH»vy exactions.
The liaes of comaiunication between distant p*M ofthe Union, are. to agra*t extent, occupied by ra«»roetla, w*ich. ia the nature of things, po*s«s» C»u»: -.-s pleta aionspolj, and the Dep*Tt«uea| is therefore h»Me to.Jheavg aad aareasonaWa ch*rg*js. T^iis evil'ir destiaadto gf0*t iacrense it future, and soma tinWiy .roeasur* may becooia nece*«wr\ to go«ut ag*in«t it. feel it my dutv to bring under your consideration. a Jt»clice which has ETOWO up in tha administration of the Government, ana which. I am deeply convicted. ought to Jbe corrected. I allarie to the exerciaa of tha power, which usage,rather than rea«on, hasv««ted utthe .President, of removing incumbents frooToffae, ta Older to substitute otbesa mare ta favor with tha domioant* party. My owa coadael. ro this respect haa been governed by a ecnscwH&His purpose to exercise ih« r«v. woviog power, only in cases of unfaithfulness'or »ua* bMitvTor ia those in whi?b il«e»rcise appeared nec«sary, in order to disrounlenanc* and supwess that n»eit of active pattisanship on the part of hoWers oioftca, which not only withdraws them from the steady aim io»partial disehawe of their offlaial tfylies,but exercises aa uedue, atid iujafious influence otee elections, and o«grades the dwracter of the GarerrttpeiM l^elf, «nasmuch asiteahibits
tha Chief-"Magistrate,
Wsism.'soTo*, Djcetuber7, 1841,
Terrc-Ha N S 4 1 1
trom
at
fwdarsmsau of th*
weightiest ehareotec exist course of (WMlcy. Oor maritime Croatier, calk foe sooteetiou, to the fan
for tho ftdopsiosi of this aad othorwiw safoisd to the farmshmg
of which aa *4csoat owrri look to ao iwakaaoaqoasis, aordomoprsps ie looo lw io*o eo*u*t*oe tndi lay adssr aanoo for aapto •as* os the Oceao —but is doe uat oatf to (%o houor, butto (ho security of the People of the Vested StaSM. that aeaatwa shoold be psnOMoi to hwado oarsseSMsat pls*sm s,aad euhsostoar towas-^ sOm«o coeitgraooa aad psBssce. wdms of tho puMse soo«*,i$«s from all the poblm Mats to the psiiuls hoi psximaey alooo woaM •MMUhassUhhoMmg ofthe aoeososry «aeaM tan th*
as being a
party, th. ough t.is agents, (a the secret ploU or ap«i working of political pattie*..... In respect to rvhe exercise of this power, •hoald be lett to discretion, /rhich may safely latodbr law.aad it is of high iutporianaeio resUsia as far is possible, tha stimjlos of personal interests tn puhlic electioiM. Consignag. tha great »ncnwse which has been made iu public-ofioas, in lha last tjust* ,^lhr ofaceoturyJ and the probability of larthaip increast# ,-^5, we incur the ha*ard of wilaSssTng vidleltpolHical coe- ....... -. testa, directed too oAen to the single object of retain- -. iasr ofice. by those who »r« io, or obtaining iCo]T those vs who are out. Unidet the iafiuencs of these conyietioas, .'••••••
I shall eoidislly courur "in aojr constitational roeasers*- .s foriegalatinr, andby regufatia^rfslraiaiog, tllepo*erofremoyaiL ,.
I suggest for your consideration the piopstaljr
of making, without further delay, so«oe sparine smili* cation of the fends dstrlaad under the will oi Mt SoHthson, Of Knglnnd,,fcf d»a diffusion or knowledge^ f, aad which have, heretofore, been vested in poblw* V* stocks, omil su^h tho* *sO»agT*»sshm4d thiok proper to give theme speeiftc dtrerrion. Nor will you, I feni con'lent, peftnit any aOatemnft of ihe prtoetpiil ol tne legacy l«be msds, should if«urn out that the stock*, wnica the inv^lmentt have bean made, have nndefre at
Io cdnclasion,' I cowwwdlD foot Af of this District, for which yop ar* the «*clusiv*'l»fci«* lslnrs. Considering thai this city the reudence «f the Government. and, for a large pj.tt of the year, ol .. Congress, and, considering ale the great past of .the Public Bu'ildiiigi, of wlinjf them at all linrs careful protection Jit soeius not uuraanmable that Conzre«t shoul contribute towards the at.-
able that Congress peata of an efficient police
Notice of un Election,
BYTerre-tfaute,the
ordttt of tho Common Council of the town of the voiorsol suul town ore hereby notiflttil, that, en ft mt Afo«dijf,«'» Jfia^rV,lo«. Polls will be rtpanerf in eacli o» the hve W.ir.U of.said town, between iho hours of 10 o'clock, A. M. oM 4 o'clock, P. M. of said day, for tiia ejocuon ol TWO COUNClfiMEN in each of said Wards. Thsi oil* lie opeood in tho respective WsrJs at rhn
N'
Treasury facilhyto But
of John
Dedem. 8, 1841-U-3
f'»nwn*
placssi Iu the First Ward, at thoConrt House In toe ... Second, nt the BfickSdi iol tnsHi in the Tnird, at M. Hickcox's oftbe jn the Fourth, a ths Mayor*
m""' lW.PM.iMObE3irT.Cl«k
Dec. 1st, 1841-I4-3.W
for Sttie.
THE following ptopnnr is offered for sale, via the southwest qnarttfr Of Section thirty, 1 Own twelve. Range eight,containing 144 Acres, Woodland- Northqast quarter Saction thirty-fonr, Towa twalynf Kang« nine, eontninint 1«0 Aeres, Prairie. Tne Crow.CiK Canal runs through tho center of ths Prairie quarter
M)0.HU33BT. A«w -...-
Dec. lltS, 18I1-14-3W For S.\iso$t Mossts
WOTtCE..
OTICE ishopeby given that, uie undersigned hns ters of administration, on thesstat# of Pralr'ie-Croek townsmp, Vigo MMty, Imhwmu Ai} poaaiw Indebted lire requested to make immedial6 payment, and thy having claim against tho same, are notify to preeom then* duly iintheriticaleU for ttottfoinent. I n« ttftA it ftWDOtod to He mtdreot. ^^GBENKZER PADD0CK,Jr. Ad».
A»LLINISTRATOA»« SALE*
W.ILL
be sold on Saturday, "ths 1st of January. IH42. «t the late residence of John Haley, to Prairie-Creek township, Vigo county, Intl., the P*"*"]* al property of the »»id deceased, consisting oT thetnilowing, vi*" one horse and coll 2 cows sod one enrr. ., 20 head ol hogs: 9 head of sheep one waggon ra lot of eoro on the ground *ome-household ami kitchen iorniture, he-, 6tc. Sale to commence ot 10 o'clock, A. M. when cot»o»tions will he.mad«» known.
EBENEZER PADDOCK, Jr. Admf
Deeom.», 1841-14-St.
ngw
rfsHE undersigned have entcretl into partnership osder the nams antl style of Blako & Bourne, and have taken the old stand of Grdverman A. Bourse, on the north sitlcof the public squnre, where ihey are now opening an extensive assnrtment of Dry Go ida, Hardware and Groceries, the greater part of which has just bsen received from ihs Eastern cities. They will SSH .j* upon vory accommodating terms, and invito lhs»r friends aad the public in genial »o £'*erI^71rrcC*
TH03. H. B1jAK.K( ........ T. J- BOURNE.
Wiamimum *ft*arim*r*Mp. ffSHEpartnership of Grovermsn St Bonrne, is this, day dissotvod.by mutual consent, and the busi-. nessof the firm placed in the hands of Tho. J, Bwmy,t ,, for final settlement, to whom all indebted will plow apply and make payment, as the seme »Mtt be clossd ,•
—-rrr-*- CH^. orovbhmas.'.
1
W T.J. BOURNE.
Terre-Haute, Nov-. 34-13-tf
"7^"- F&MRMIMG.
HAVING
•W
i:
Jwl
JOHN TTI«F*S
...
4
giveu more than reasonable indulgsnes to ttioee indebted to us, and *o far tooarow^foso., mod disadvantage. w« have now placod our notes sad. aocoaauia the mods of Griswold and Ushsr, witadirfections to collect them .without .exception in ths ateft •pmdy manner.
Those indebted to ns srill save onst* hf maktag m-
Tkra-ithu re, Dsoomher
W0
OD.
i-13-tf x*
Oo-oartnership hsrstofors existiag aador lb
MJIL
R. U.SLI. ROSS, fa dissolved by tho death-
oi RusaeU Ross, All persons ladebted to eaid firm are hereby notified t6strike payment, arhhout delay,asisr^ ther indulgence camwt ho gi vsa.
The baanem wiU bo continued by tho mtaa tho oW stand andor thefirm .of JyJJj
DiimiiTmt JAMESROS8,
the
ffW Memiy
OOOTORTABLE two story dweBhsy saa ha. rented, if spplica itly*itaaiod in lbs
MOM of ths panics. Due. i-lS-Ji
How. tl, 194!.
Nti
72±'
%»tm impsasHiilsty of isceemmadiug ths iacre^e aad asaespto^aipmoatofthotgaBaat Navy, whsch bee lighted a? ererr sea srith its vsetone*, aad spread aa
tli wyortft%e'pa^^Vr'lQ^aTal orill claim yoar aankslar anaotiaa* aot aaly for the sahnbfo •swgosdsassshaAilsaaMat, bat bee SSMS ofthe y«sM
ication be mads wwnu I* »s part ofTown- CsJI at COURIE& OFFICE.
Torre-Boat*. Da. IU WI~iA»tf.
Heal
decree ef the Plrwvato sale s»ith tho
ffHR aadsfsigwnd by virtue of a dowse of batoCoort of Vig«» couirty, wiH sril at pn in-lotNo.9S,ia theiowo of Twe-Haoto,
C. W. Barboar, Esq- ia authonasd la tay bsst sait ths par*
es any
a esle upon saeh
Hfsfser Monroo3«T.
KOTICI.
a IX iadobtod to the sabeerihorofsi* taoath^sstaad. A. tag aad over, *md *l\ Moadisaadover.Maotasttledby tho&atdajr of Do* cooler, wail Aad their aocoaata with I. M. IfarrtsM,
4 O
ATE.
OTICE io hereby givaa. that the aadcreignad haa takea oat Lotters of Adasittetretioa ea tha &• w. Knm flH—y. 1 fltata af ladsaaa, docssosd. AH parsons iadabtaa la ihswid SSISIO, aM raqasated to make immedtata pay* •wtu aad thaw having claim* agamst tha saasa Ma aortfed to (geeeat tham duly authsr.ueatad for ssttis* t,—tha said estate issamoeed Wtnsol voat.
ELUAK JORDAN, ASm
Noveasbac 8,1MI.' 10-St-pr fee fit)
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