The Wabash Courier, Volume 1, Number 17, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 4 October 1832 — Page 2

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wIbash

COiBlEB-

TBSH-ltE,'HAPT»S» IXP* *W-

TharMtar Moraint» October 4, I83g«

^Tbs Editor of tbe Courier is slightly indisposed. This will account, in eonre mei«re, for tome of the deficiencies in the pretest No. A little relaxation from bannew it absolutely necewarj to re-establish hi*

Dfoal health. ^r

^por the proceeding* of the Anti-Veto Meeting, held in this town on yesterday, »ee

third page.

MORE CHANGES.

While on a visit, lately, to some of the counties above, we were gratified to learn that a very striking change ha. been effected against the present Administration. were shewn a list of some fifty or nxly names, all of them highly respectable, who had signed a recantation of their sapport of General JACMOX, declaring, for reasons set forth, that the best interests of the country required their abandonment of him.

The "PATRIOT AKO SHIELD," published at

Philadelphia, will be edited hereafter, by JA*M HOLLAIU*, ESQ. and published by the eld proprietor, Mr. JOHN YOU MO. Mr. Hallahan is spoken of, in tbe eastern papers, as a fine scholar, and one under whose guidance it is likely to become still

tice of the change: TO THE PI'BLIC. Tho circumstances that placed roe the attitude of Proprietor and Editor of the PATRIOT & SHIELD, are so well known to my countrymen and friends, that I may be excused from adverting to them, further than to make my acknowledgements for the generous and liberal support I have experienced from those who knew the peculiar position I had been forced into and Who could not look upon it with indifference.

The increasing business of the office renders it neccssary that I should place the Editorial department of the PATEIOT AND SHIELD under the special supcrintenduncv of another person—for this purpose I hftve the pleasure to announce to the public, ttut future, the Patriot and Shield will be edited by Mr. JAMEI UOLLAIIAN,B geiitlcrons of distinguished literary attainments and great respectability. I'nder this arrangement, I confidently hope, that the Patriot and Shield will not only mnintnin its character fot Spnit, Patriotism, and

Style,

Pt'BLlC MKKTnO

Agreeable to public notice a large and respectable number of the citiiem of Decatur county, Indiana, convened at the court house, in Greensburgh on the 1st of Sept. 1832, to take into consideration the measures of the present administration, especially in relation to the United States Bank.

The meeting was organized, by calling James Freeman, Escj., to the chair, •nd Win. B. Ewini', and And. Robison, Sen. appointed secretaries.

On motion of Dr. A. M. Teal, the meeting was opened by Dr. Johnson reading Washington's farewell address.

The followirg resolutions were read and ably supported in an cl«K|Hent speech by John Test, jr. Esq. and unanimously adopted: 1. Rewired^ That in the opinion of thu meeting, the people of tho United States hate good reason to thrust from their confidence and mipport, the present Chief Magistrate, who has, upon all occasion#, manifested an utter cantempt and disregard for the best interests and tbe prosperity of the country. 2. Resilredi That we view th© untiring •xertions of Gen. Jackson's political friends, •nd their appnrent determination to support him right or wrong, as the espirin? struggle of the office-holders and seekers to delude the hone«t freemen of the country into a dangerous subserviency to their views, and servile assertion, that he WHS born to command.M 3. Retolvedi That we consider the alarming stretch of power which tbe Executive has recently assumed his total disregard of the constitution and laws, and the spirit of revenge, and mnuevolence which seems to pervade every official act, a* dangerous to our institutions, and a direct encroachment upon the rights and liberties of the people. 4. Rtttlvtd. That in the opinion of this meeting, the President's veto «ron the hill rechartering the United States Bank, was not only a violation of solemn pledges, but it will bring destruction upon mercantile and trading interest* of the country it will close the market* against the produce of the farmer $ it will derrive the lab trerofthe means of rapport, and in the west it will compel the immediate payment of thirty millions of dollars: and deprive us of the capital to do it with, thereby producing general bankruptcy, and distress amongst all our enterprising and indnstrions citiiens. 5. Rail ed, 1

fidetx* in

eordially unit®

TO TBK XDITOE or THE WABASH couaJaa. RAFI« ROAD MEETING.

Pursuant

ei'ven, &

to public notice, previously

large

number of the citizens

of Evansville and its vicinity, convened at the Court House in Evansville, on Friday the 21st day of September, 183*2, for the purpose of taking l.ito consideration the propriety of petitioning the next Legislature of Indiana to incorporate a company to construct a rail road from Evansville to Terre Haute, via Princeton, Vincennes and such intermediate points as may be thought proper for the public good.The meeting

was

five

hat in our opinion the pre

servation of correct principle*, of genuine Atnt?m*l Improvement*, the

6» Retired,

Th*t wehare

nrrtcanpoucr, »m?m*i im^rorero«ni«, u««- dinna, praying the members thereof to Jtt lieiary, awl the Confutation it«e!f do-

organized by calling

Gen. ROBERT M. EVANS to the Chair, and appointing John Mtchell. Secretary. Whereupon the object ol the meeting being first explained by the chairman, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted,

V,ZWiiF.nE\s,thecitizensof

and its vicinity coneeivc that the construction of a Rail Road from E\ans vilie to Terre Haute, via Princeton Vincennesand such intermediate points as mav be deemed expedient and proper, would be

conducive

almost

able and

aieful. The following it the proprietor's no

v,ew»

but become Mill more inter

esting to its readers, and more deserving of patronage. ..... All that appertains to the publishing department and pecuniary transactions of the Patriot and Shield, will remain as formerly under my own control, to whom all orders and payments shall be addressed and made and who alone is accountable for nil demand* and claims on account of

appointed

mefIU)ra

the

fullest con-

integrity,

itm of Henry

talents and

Clay, of Kentucky, and will

»»d co-operate with our n»-1

exertion

MfUtrftcy of this Republic. T. JRewW, That we highly approre of tbe opinions of Henry day, on the subject ef the Public Lands believing: that what it porchased with the blood and treasure of the nation, is the common woperty ®f the

iw, JAMES FREEMAN, CVn. J®e*'ee5,% AflttSiW. Wp» Eenn,

v*^

V*^

Evansville

of great and

incalculable advantage, not on

ly to the citizens of Evansvihe and

for le

purposes aforesaid, and that Janies Lewis, John Shanklin, John W. Lilliston, Robert M. and Alanson Warner, compose said committee ana that they have power to fill any vacancies in their own body which may occur by death, resignation, or otherwise.

The attention of the meeting was then called to the propriety of petition ing the next Legislature to mcmoral.ze ongre?* for the passage of a aw to establish a Hospital at Evansville, for the benefit of sick watermen who as cend and descend the Ohio ri\tr an its tributaries. The. Chairman briefly explained to the meeting that a num ber of towns on the Ohio and^ Musis sippi rivers, had petitioned Consrres for the same object, claiming thei points as suitable site?. That none had so great a claim as the one now proposed. That he believed the day was not far distant when Hospital wouU he established from NcwOrlcan to Louisville at a distance not to excee 200 miles, and at such points as the Gc neral Government in their wisdom micht deem most useful. That was authorized in the assertion that more passenger? landed at Evansville than any other point. That the number ascertained to have landed for the last 5 or (5 years, had nvcraued from three to

thousand annually, nearly all of whom were destined for the Wabash and White River countries, and on their return from the Southern market. That many, very many of those passengers arrived at Evansville in extreme ill

health,

destitute of friends, and often

destitute of money. That many are left in a

low

condition wholly depend

ent upon the charity ot the citizens.— That although he felt proud and justified in sayinc that that charity had never been withhold vet, it operated a a severe tax upon the humanity as well ns the purse ot our citizens. But aside from these considerations it is impossible for a small village just emerging from the wilderness, to furnish such accommodations, medical aid, and other nccessarv attendance, as tne necessity jof these numerous cases require. It was therefore,

Resolved, That

the

committee afore

mentioned draw up and put in circulation petitions to the legislature of ln-

|jjC Congress on the subject,

ho approach, ng con- ^«i.hli«h-

lh. rcsoU of tho »pfiro«ch.n£ o»- .n jy ,hM j„

ment of an Hospital at Lv.insvi

patriot- {be erected at the expense of the uenc-,

»o«b1« exertion to derate him to the chief] the citizens composing this meeting }ms

.rb»

cinity, but also to the inhabitants of all that "beautiful and fertile tract of country watered by the Wabnsh river aud its tributary streams. And, whereas, we have satisfactory reasons to believe that should the Legislature at their next session, grant an act of incorporation for the purpose

aforesaid,

funds,

fully adequate to the objects, can be nocured,so as to enable the company proceed to an early commencement and persevere to its final completion in reasonable time. There fore,

Resolved, That we invite the citizens, generally, of this State, and that portion of the citizens of Illinois, who tee! an interest in the success of the aforesaid undertaking, to cooperate with us for the attainment of the object in

'4.

Resolved, That a standing committee of five persons be appointed to draft a petition to the next Legislature of Indiana, in furtherance of our object, arid also to correspond with similar commit tees which may be

JO It THE WABASH COOXIXXi

STATE BANK.

The following outlines a Stale

Bank charter are believed to contain principles, which, if properly carried, as to details, will secure a State loan, at five per cent, on '20 to 30 years and insure a nett profit to the State, of more than five per cent* at the some time that the Bank to be created shall be restricted to six per cent, interest, on its loans. t_

The General Assembly shall authorize a loan, for. banking purposes, at their next session, of dollars, at 5 percent. Bonds, redeemable ei-

ther by instalments, after 10 years, or the whole to run

k20

years, and be re

deemable thereafter, at the pleasure of the State. The capital of the "Bank of the State of Indiana" shall consist of the sum borrowed, and (in equal sum to be subscribed, and its payment secured by real estate, from individuals who shall he citizens of the State at the time of the organization of the Bank.

The management of the Bank shall be committed to twelve directors, six of whom shr«Il be chosen annuall,by* the Legislature, and six bv the stockholders. A President and Cashier, to be elected by the Directors.

The Bank shall be established at Indianapolis, with a capital not less than ),000—$MXKOOO of which to be furnished by the State, upon having $100,000 subscribed and secured, bv individual?.

Branches shall be established at such points as the directors of ihc parent .iank shall deem of sufficient commercial importance to insure business and employment, profitably, of a capital. This shall only be done on petition of the people of the town or neighborhood asking a branch, accompanied with a subscription of stock, amounting. at least, to $100,000. and a schedule of real estate, tendered to secure payment, should the application meet the views of the Dircctorsof the parent Bank. A sum equal to that subscribed, shall be furnished by the State, from the loan, and a Branch constituted on these joint sums. Dircctorsof Branches to be chostn as those of the Bank itself, by the Legisature and stockholders.

Stock sbbsrribcd by individuals to be •jaid up within fi^c year?. Stockholders whose subscriptions are well secured (and there should be none other) shall he entitled to loans from the Bank, or Branch, at 5 years, to a

sum

C, I

That the citizens general-

effretin® the foregoing object.

Rfsolvrd. That the Editors of the

Western Sun, incennes

Wabash Courier, be requested to pub-

lish tlie foregoing proceedings in their respective papers. (Sip**.) R. M. EVANS, CVn.

Jo** Mtrcvuu Jawrte*.

equal to half the value of any

real estate he, she. or they, may mortgage to the Bank but in no case exceeding the amount of stock subscribed and secured. To a mortgage shall be added, on notes for these loans, two endorsers, for the first twelve months, after which, the real estate being unincumbered, endorsers on such loans shall not be required. These shall be called permanent loans, on which the interest ?hail be paid quarterly, and a failure to be punctual,subject the mortgage to foreclosure, by motion in com t.

From the first loan made by a stockholder, or any subsequent loan, when an,instalment falls due within the same \car, *20.per cent, shall be deducted, and placed to the credit of the drawer's stock account, and pivmcnt of the

interest

amount

For the security of the State, and to enable the Bank to operate safely, thi property offered to secure the payment of stock subscribed, shall, in all cases, be valued t.y the hoard of fund commissioners. and certified to the Directors of the parent Bank, and shall be equal to double the amount of stock subscribed. Before the organization of the parent Bank, the real (estate offered by subscribers thereto, shall alsc be valued.

The Bank shall loan at 6 per **nf. and no higher rate of interest shall, in any ease, be charged, except such perquisites, and for such days, as are usuallv charged by Banks.

The Bank or its branches shall not

1 UI

.• -its: set? shni* alike lo»e« an4 profits, an account of whichnhall annually be made up by the parent Bank, and dividends

declared,

i|5n(,tcf,

dollar in specie, or its equiva-

in i(s vau

Government. be redeemed, when requirvJ, with spe-

jts. Notes shall always

presentation at the Bank or

to To enable the

meet its engagements, a

ummarv mmie

of collecting its debts

rwiu! Lrf Uhmdd constitute a part of its charter. Gazette and ^enj^^te, whether taken for stock

fha}( alvnys be for at

payable at the branches re

spectively, from the aggregate operations of the Bank and branches. The branches shall report quarterly, to the parent Bank, and annually, to the General Assembly. The fund commissioners, until the loan has been paid out to branches, or otherwise disposed of by the State, and the Bank perfectly organized, shall semi-annually inspect the Bank and branches, and report to the General Assembly the condition of each.

Any excessive issue of notes or discounts. by any board of Directors, or

any

violation of the terms of the charter, sball render such Directors liable, in their private estates, for losses that mav be consequent upon such improper act's. Dissenting members to be exonerated, under certain rules to be prescribed.

The President, Cashier, or Directors, shall not become endorsors for each other.

Two good and sufficient endorsors shall be required on all notes discount-

C(^Thn

Bank may trade in jpotes, bills

exchange,

bullion,

and

stocks gua

a S a After payment of the bonds issued to create the Bank capital, the profits mnv be carried to a surplus fund annually, and new subscribers admittec to the amount, thereby extending the capital. Should such augmentation not be required by the community then the proceeds accruing to the State to be divided among the school town ships, for the purposes of education.

The Bank shall be bound to receive the moneys at ising from school lands when tendered, and allow 6 per cent to the township from which the same may be received.

The Bank may take loans of the State, or negociate for them.under such arrangements as may hereafter be settled Jay the Legislature and Bank.

The foregoing hasty sketch

ces features of

In everv stipulation of a charter, three objects must be kept in view.— The first is the loan. And this cannot be had with the faith of the State pledged, high as Us credit undoubtedly stands, unless the object for vhich it is a-ked be feasible, and the means for earning it forward practical and s.ife. A charter, therefore, must guard against political influences and changes and for this purpose, as well as to secure the zeal of interestedness in the profitable management of the Bank, it5 stock must be divided with indivi-

unh.

and principal, for the full

of the note be required, as if

such deduction had not hern rrndc. In case any subscriber fails to pay the instalments on stock, as required, within five year*, from any cau-e, the dividends of profits accruing to him shall be held and credited to his stock account, and suit not be brought on his mortgage, until after the lapse of five' years. Persons failing to pnv instalments, to be ineligible to a Directorship, and their names not to be received as competent endorsers on notes, unless 30 per cent, of his stock, by agree ment with the Bank, be paid out of such endorsed note, or a rrenter amonnt, if 20 per cent, shall not make up his stock account.

The second object, and as important as anv, is the perfect security of the late, in contracting a loan for Ihi# purpose. Thata plan can be devised, socure to all, no one doubts. Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and perhaps other States, are successfully operating under charters which involve the faith of those States. Indiana can do the same, with equal benefit to her citizens provided the security of all concerned is duly regarded, in enactments on the subject and, in general, that kind of charter which will secure loan, and satisfy the purchasers of the bonds-of the State, nrav be considered a safe plan. Tho outlines above arc thought to compas3 these objects.

Every feature of a charter, or any other law authorizing a loan, will be closely scrutinized—its practical effects in every aspect, will be ant ci pated, inquired into, and understood, before a dollar can be raised. The people, through their representatives, may fix on some plan better calculated to succeed, in all its bearings, than the project indicated but regard must be paio totnese principles.

The third object which should, perhaps, huve the place ol the first, of consideration in the matter, is the necessity or utility of a Bank^ nl this or nny other tim*. Although money is scarce, and, in a new country, where so many objects present for its investment,must be

o^—although money is not now to be had on the

best

securities, it should

not lead to the creation of a fictitious circulating medium. It should be no part of our object to create an institution to increase the value of property beyond its capacity of yielding revenue or interest. Every measure and movement calculated to have that

eTect, is delusive, and leads to rum. The object should be, and in nil civilized countries, it has been, to create institutions for the relief of exigencies, temporary embarrassments— to make property available at about value—to prevent sacrifices by extending the means of relief, on sufficient security, at fair terms. That such

j{5

ro*t to the Bank, and be publicly offered, once a year. Tbe State and ftockhoidcrs •hail

.•

embra

institution which all

person? agree is required by this State, ft is not only possible, but very probable thata better skeleton may be submitted to the public. The writer of the above aims at discussion, rather than perfection.

for temporary purposes, are made at about the average of these premiumsThe State of Indiana has also commercial importance—extensive exchang* es. Her shipments ol pork, flour, &c. are becoming very imposing. To get these to a distant market, requires facilities which at present are obtained from a distance, and by far too limited to insure a spirited demand, or fair price, for our commodities, while at the same time, that which is done is necessarily thrown into the hands of strangers. Who of our own citizens thinks of competing with the people of Ohio, in the purchase and driving of cattle? Who among us can purchase twenty or thirty thousand dollars worth of pork, and wait for a change of mar fet! No One dreams of such enter jrises. A citizen of Ohio gets his oan, visits Indiana, buys up his drove. javs in Ohio Dotes, takes it to the east, makes a convenient market as to time, deposits the money to the credit of his bank, and returns to enter again upon the same trade. So it is with pork, and every article of which a large quantity, suited to distant markets, are to be had within our borders. They are all bought up bv visitors, (and we want more of them but shall we not do apart of these things ourselves, or, at least, have the facilities of doing hem, as others have?

NECKER.

FROM TUB BOSTON COURIIR. ANTI-JACKSON MEDICIVEi A cheap and certain cure for jackson:sm

This medicine i3 composed entirel) of Common Sense and Reflection in qual parts two grains taken any time in the day, will elfect a cure, in all cases where the ruling passion of the pa tient is self interest, unless he be aca pitalist or an office holder or seeker under the present Administration, In which case,one grain of Disinterestedness must be added. The medicinc may be. found in any placc in the Union^ where common honesty prevails. Of its wonderful effects, thousands of certificates might be obtained in New

York, Pennsylvania, nnd other places, but the following shall suffice:— The undersigned having contracted the disease termed Jacksonism, a disease of the mind that prevented that reflection usually attendant on worldly affairs, and having been frequently congratulated and caressed by office-holders, and their immediate friends, who affected to consider the disease a blessing, I rested perfectly satisfied (o bear it, till recently, when, on hearing of the above named medicine, a thought struck me, that owing to its simplicity, it could do no harm. I was therefore induced to try it, and I am happy in being able to say an immediate cure was effeccd. Its operations, which were entirely on the mind, ana which were facilitated by reading the President's Bank Veto message, 1 beg leave to state for the benefit of those laboring under the same complaint. On taking the dose it immediately occurred to my mind to examine the Jackson doctrine which I did, and will point out some of its leading features, and the results which were presented to uiy mind, as necessary to follow, if that doctrine i* sustained.

The doctrine teaches reform nnd economy, but spends many millions more of Uncle Sam's money than the preceding administration.

It deprecates executive patronage, but discards 1400 officers, mostly good ones, to make room for 1400, many of them bad ones, but who were loud, and must still be loud, (or lose their places.) in huzzas for Jackson—whereas no former administration ever discarded more than 40.

It deprecates the scrvice of anv individual as President, for more than one term but strives hard to elect the present incumbent for another.

It extols pure republicanism, but says that no laws should be made, unless recommended by the President and if they are made he i« not bound to enfoijjp their execution. The result of whi?n must be a liability to tyranny or no government at all.

It has a scnipuloug regard forlhe spirit of the Constitution, but explains a way every part of this instrument cal eulated to benefit any portion of the community, except office-holders, and capitalists.

It condemns the United States Bank and the protective, system, allcdging that they are calculated to increase the wealth of the rich at the expense of all others whereas the reverse is evidently the fac*. Therefore 1 conclude that this allegation is made by Jacksonism. with a view to effect on that portion of the community who neglect to think for thcmsel/es knowing that if the interests of the people generally are rendered suhservient to that of the capitalists and office holders, the people themselves must be made dupes to effect

institution is now required b\

the people of Indiana, may be ttffi* cicntlv known from the fact that in every"part of the State, money commands from 10 to 50 per cent, nod that a large portjpa of all the loans made

If the United States Bank is to be abolished, incalculable dif tress must necessarily follow. Thirty millions of dollars are owing to it by the Western States. This amount most be drawn from those States fost as possible

decides, while this is in progress, the .. neighboring State Banks will be compelled to withdraw their circulation, which wilj greatly aggravate the evil, and must ^ead to very general banknipicy. In the mean time, thosa States must.in a great measure cease to consume our productions, which we

now too

munity,

abundant for the whole couft-

try. This will give us such a surplus

that ruin or next to ruin must be the consequence to every class of the com-

I grrow and »ell yearly pounds of wool worth at preasant at 50 cents, 100 bushels wheat, do. do. $t 00, My son Obadiah, who is to hare ft part of my farm when it is pnii for, works out and earns

I owe towards my farm $1,500, to be paid in five annual in«tnlments per year, 80 yards cloth at $2,50 Pay taxes,

except capitalists and salary

men. They will reap a golden harVCSt* •V"""'If the protective system is abandoned, the result will be no lc®s ruinous, as I will endeavor to demonstrate a moment's reflection, however, would seem to be enough to convince any sane mind, that prices of our labor and productions must be reduced to the European standard, and in many instances much below it. 4

$150 00 100 00

130 00

470 00

$300 50 40

390 09

Now I know that wool, food and labor constitute the cost of cloth and I am satisfied that manufacturers,owing to competition, do not. and when machinery is fairly protected, cannot, average large profit consequently, I care not how high cloth is, when I sell $470 and buy but $30 worth, nor does any one need care, except capitalists and salary men, as everv branch of industry and enterprise partakes the bent fit of high prices.

Now suppose the manufacturer ir. compelled to ?ell his cloth in competition with thnt made by European, labor, he mint have n»v wool—500 lbs. nt 30 ct«. $1,50 00 100 bushcH wheat, in proportion, nt 60 ct*.

Obndinh's labor, reduced in proportion,

60 00

73 00

232 00

$no 00 40 00

Pnymertt towards land?, same n» bofore, Taxes, same, 20 ynrds cloth, rcdilcrd in price proportionate to wool, nt 30 00,230 00

Leaving me «nd(llc(l with a debt or $88 00

Instead of a surplus of $80, as before, to spend with traders and mechanics, while $300 to the capitalists^ or salarv man would be ns pood as £iS00 is now. But this isnot nil. It will be perceived that cloth may be cheap nt $1,50. Capitalists nnd taxes would swallow up a great portion of the wealth and industry of Ihc eountrv consequently there would be but little trade and less employment, for mechanics, briek-makcrs, lumber-men, and a host of others, who are now consumers of agricultural produce, hut who must become producers er starve where, would a market be found for our surplus at any price? Certainly not in foreign countries. They are iifU'tMy glutted with what we ive been in the habit of adding to their supply from other sources.

JOHNATIIAN DOCKROOT.

(KrEdit orsof newspapers, throughout the Union, who have not sold themselves as instruments of oppression, are respectfully requested to give the above an insertion.

What ii Xullification!

Judge Smith, in hi* Intc excellent address to tho citizen* of Spartanbtir* district, in South Carolina, thus answers the interroga-

Nullification assumes anew chancier and a new remedy according to the orutor who declaims. Chancellor lfarper lenves the remedy to the native powers of the constitution, which is to heal itself, like a broken leg or broken arm by what physicians eall

the first intention." Governor Hamilton tells us we are to find ancffncjunl prot'ction in the verdict of a jury. Anil although their remediei are totally different, each of those statesmen says his remedy is porfectly constitutional, safe and peaceful. But Mr. McDuffie,in his late dinner speech, comes to the point at once. Ho dcoie* nullification to be a constitutional power. Ho says:

441

will readily concede thata state cannot nullify an act of congress, by virtue of any power derived from the constitution. It would be a perfect solescism to suppose any such power was conferred by the constitution— This right flows frobr a biffber source. All that I claim for the italc in thit retpcct nerettarily retulls/roin the mere fact of »tverei%nty." This is plain dealing. It is telling yon at once that rcrolutiot. or secession is the only alternative. What elso can ba mean by tbe

mere fact of sovereignty

Nothing. It admitrof no other solution.— And he is right if yonr object is resistance. There no middle ground. To say you can resist the General Government, and remain in tbe Union, and tM^Jt peace, is a perfect delation calculated "fbly to hoodwink an fionest community, until they shall have advanced too far to rctrace their steps which they mutt do, and do with disgrace and humiliation, or enter npon the bloody conflict with the General Government. For the General Government cannot bow its Sovereignty to tbe mandates of Bonth Carolina, whilst the onion is worth preferring. And he assured it will not bow to tbe mandate of any state, whilst the»overeirn people believe that a confederated Government is calculated to promote their peace, tbeir honor and tteir ••fetf.—*NS4» lUguter. -W