Vincennes Gazette, Volume 14, Number 20, Vincennes, Knox County, 17 October 1844 — Page 2

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THURSDAY. OCTOBER 17, 141. Whig- Principles . AfULAsr, t;ept- 13, 1ST2. Deib Sir.- I received jour fsvr, cimnrmicating the pstriotie pirpisi. a onJ view of tlio young men of Piiiladt-Sphi :i , and I take pleasure n compliance with your request, in stating tome of the principal oVjecti" which I suppose, engage tha common desire am1 'he co-nrum exertion of the Whig party to brin abjut, iii the Government of the United UVs-. These are 1. A sound AW tonal Currency rejubitoJ ly the wi.ll and authority of the Nation. 2. An Adequate Revenue, with fiir ProX'tctian to American Industry. 3. Just restraints in the Executive p over, emerging a further restriction on the exercise of the veto. 4. A faithful administration of the puMic doniain.with an equitable Ditr Ihuth i of the proweeds of the sales of it biiiopj a!! the States, 5. An honest and economical Bdministrati-in of the General Government, leaving public officer perfect freedom of thought and of the v'uht of Kuflrnge,- hut suitable restrain agninet improper inteifernce in elections. 6. An ammendment of the Constitution, !!mi'mgthe incumbent of the Presidential oihce to a i ingle term. These. objects attained, I think that w . esase to bo afflicted w ith l ad admi ' th U ovemment. I am respectful: v Your friend ' - . - ?u j Mh. Jacob HrRjTTcs. i Xomfrutfons of t'oc "Xati For rrei ; E W R Y 5 5 OF KESTI'Ci, Tor Vice Pre THEODORE FRELJNC m ZLU. OF .NKW JM Senatorial J HENRY s. lam:. JOSEPH G. MAKSUa District Elcct: Ut Dst. John A. Breckenr. r '. rick ; James Collins, of Flovd ; John A. Matson. of Franklin ; JSamuel W. Parker, of Fayette ; Hugh O'Neal, of Marion ; George C Dunn, of Lnwrer.ce; Kich?rd W. Tlio-rpon. of Vifo: A. J. Ho'iik s. of ( "irrrli. Horace P. Biddic, of ( , L. G. Tiioinpsotj, of Allen 2d 31 4th ?th fi:h 7th 8lh tUh 10th tCT The Editor is absent consequently e'l deticicri',y in edi orial must be excused. Next week he will again be at Ids post. tCT What has become of the Louisville Journal ? Wc have not, nor do we believe any person in town ha, received or.o for the last week ! In t.he present stare :f thin', we ar-? lot!) indeed to miss that excellent journal. Since the above wss in tvpe wa have received the Juornal of the 1 1th ;nst. OoWe shall be enabled next week to cive returns from Arkansas. Pennsy h an-' ia. New Jersey and Georgia. Tho Locos, we believe, claim them alt, eo they did Maryland, and Ohio, and crot neither. We opine they will no; f,ue much better with those mentioned above. We shall sec. ".Suppose a reckless parly by lies ari l pretences, can delude n majority of the citizens of the United States to disregard their own happiness and prosperity bv voting for such a mere politician as Jamc's K. Folk in disregard of the tried and conlisten; patriot Uemiv Clay whose just fame and principles art the property and boast of this country, what measures and consequences would soon follow the degrading result?" Patriot Statesmen. We will not pretend to be able to answer the forgoing enquiry; but there is too much reason to apprehend, in the c vent r-TatoJ.a re-establishment of the Sub-Treasury, destruction of the existing Tariff, annexation of Texas, and consequently war and division cf this Union; Polk will be rendered a catspaw of the nullifier? and the policy, his disgraced noso widsoon be found pnlkiug at Congress, will not fid to destroy our glorious Constitution. Englsnd will rejoice her h ng cherished hopes, would then be realized. The election of Polk, however, we deem to be impossible. The abusive falsehoods of the Locofoco newspapers, evinc es an abandonment of even the hope of ssecess; and is well calculated to keep freemen's vigilance aroused, until the "Whig electoral ticket be declared success, ful. The ruin 9nd disaster Locofoco mis rule has already brought upon the country, find the remembrance of the better infliction thereof, will, we hope, disappear after tho 4th of March next. Neighbor have you hard from Ohio.

4 mm Whig II. f. Nnsator ! ; ! For the fust lime in sevtn icars. Ohio has a Wilis; (Governor nnd Legislature: ati'i hy this result, a Whig '. 8. Senslor is secured, in place of Mr. ultra-low wages Tappan. a triumph, sulilcienl in itself to compens:it-.j tlie Whigs for all their eertion?. 'J'ho vot1? etsiiJr-, as far as henrd from, being all hut seven counties, Unlin. Henry, Ouoway, William, Paulding. Putnam raid Van Wert, which in 1812 gr.vr ShsnnoH a majority of 371. Barllpy's majnrity now is J701. Deduct Shannon's majority in the fl!:ove 7 counties in 14'J. .".74 Bar ;k?y 's majority i 3 Kii If the seven c-Miniif-s outdo the het the lioeofoco" e-1 !!.' for them, Hartley's ma ilt- ran below V2 Wlug K' 11.1 .-.pd map, .-. . . . . im' o - .. ,, ... v? elected a..i. Vers from 17 couiuii . J twenty composing tho state. In addition to the great triumph o. i -deeming the executive of the fState ire in th-3 dominion f Lorof ocoim, to which it ha" been subject for near six years, we have secured the following result in the legislature: xriin. Fenr.te. 15 House of Delegates, 61 LOCOFOCO. 6 21 76 Whig majority on joint ballot 40 votes, securing: the election of a WHIG UNITED STATES SENATOR!" From Pennsylvania, we have nothing dt finite, as we have not received a single paper with any returns from that State; or indeed, any other than Ohio. We know not how to account for this. Ktouor reports Marklp S-0 ahead in A!h-h?ny, Washington, Gteen and Fayft'.''' counties. Foreig-n Items The Q.ieen of England, and Prince Albert, are on a viit to Scotland. All apprehension of a cohesion between England and France are at an end, by an adjustment of the difficulties between them. Ionia Phillippe, it is deliinitely fixed, is to visit England, this month. We give the following extract, in regard to the liberation of O'Cotmoll: Ireland The Tiberation of (V Coimcll PuMic Feeling in Ireland. The excitement in Dublin when it had become known that the House of Lords had reversed the judgement of the Irish court was intense. Great crowds had assembled on Kingstowo pier. The packet arrived before 5 o'clock: some repeal agents on board, holding up white flags, inscribed 'judgement reversed by the House of Lords! O'Connell is free!' the crowd hurraed, the news spree.d, re-echoed throughout the city. Mr. O'Connell's rooms in Richmond penitentiary were fton"? invaded by a crowd of congratulors. He n said to have borne the intelligence 'with the ?3rne calmness that it was manifested be would have ahown had it been of an opposite nature.' lupccil dissociation. The meeting of the repeal association was held as usual on Monday, September 2. Tho announcement that Mr. O'Connel and his companions in captivity would attend the weekly meeting of this h0dv on Mendav, the lth ins!., caused the Conciliation I i all to be crowded almost to suliication. His reception is thus described by the Evening Freeman: 'Peal upon peal arose the acclamation roar rose on roar, as billow follows billow the ,"oor and the wealthy the rough and the gentle the feeble and the vigorous the young and the old joined, as with one voice, in the outpouring of their exultation at tho triumph the constitutional triumph which Ireland

bad pchi:ved over the injustice of her foes. No lsngti?gr rouIJ do justice to that scene no irmginstion exnggeiate it. (iradtially he who was its object reared hi tall ferm to is full height; his hrenst swelled, his eje d dated, his aspect Assumed n look of mingled severity, pride, and conscious power, which communicated to bis form the grandeur of a hero and the enthusiasm of a prophet.' j He nnde r splendid speech. but we br.ve not room for further particulars. Liber alim of O'Gmmell Sentence fieversed. On Wednesday, the 1th nil., the Lord Chancellor proceeded to df liver his opinion in the case of the Queen vs. O'Connell and others. Lord Campbell, after stating his opinion that the indictment contained some 20od rounts, agreeing with Mr. Justice Coltmau and Mr. D.iron lirke in their opinion on the point of the judgement hav. mg given gpnerally upon the indictment, notwithstanding the defective counts, he thought that the judgement could not be sustained. The noble and learned Lord conclrded by moving that the judgement be reversed. The amendment of Lord Campbell was jheii put and carried in the affirmative. The judgement of the court below therefore stands rbversed. Of the eleven counts which composed the indictment, they pronounced more than half to be informaPor bad- The bad counts are the sixth and seventh. On these points the judges were unanimous. Attention. To oppose t Vie deluded Pollutes, and the British machinery now at work, laboring to sap t ho .)vo of Cnion and lnde-

j ptn.l !(', , 'M l C O C which actu ites every true AL:zon, the Whigs have nothing ,rfct policy, and love of conn- ; The demagogue?, office!u 'iice-seekers of M lie party.' : .: 1 r s British Cold may be , JTit; . ! h- .! (to polute by inp. n i, r- , or ( nnnot overi t' c voters : r:i -us,' to ooney. . iuce a .n a Pol : of other '-.ho ! t O'T . .ci!Otj!.i-, cuo es-'Mit V, 00 or and the 9 Would i .;e :,oci.c fuom t ;..o?k v.' i e o ul to. f. p, . "51V I' . c i' Xie 'oni n-i ':! ;':, l gti from the n , ,;i ' -, .;. S'-'ves the attention of ' i"v .; :: : r o . , ,iid in the language of . wo would say, 'We 1 : ii ! , . y .ecommend it to your Briiiik G Id. A correspondent says an Eng. Ihhmnn, by the name of Monmsox, dressed like fi Clunker, is busier engagfd in distributing Free Trade tracts in the interior of Ohio, and contemplates visiting Indiana for the same purpose. Keally, this is yetting along; pretty fat! We think the farmers of thee St&tes rati form Iheir own opinions on the great question now before them, without the quickening stimulus of British gold or British agent?. The Tories have, it appears, thrown off all shame, and came boldly out, as the advocates of British interest, in Lancaster, Ohio, Read the following, from the Cincinnati Straightout: ''Jtritish Gold and British Uniform. Tho Lancaster, (Ohio) Gazette, says, that "the British have recently subscribed 110 ),'( 0 sterling, to print Free Trade pamphlets for the information of Americans. This is the doctrine advocated by Polk and the Locos. At the Locofoco meeting in Lancaster, on last Saturday, they displayed a number of red ft'igs, and one of their Glee Glubs wore the B rit i ah Uniform!'''' Here is another, showing how far tho feeling in favor of the British is exhibited by a Locofoco, or rather Tory paper in Stubenville. "ICT3" The American Union, of Steubenville, a vile locofoco sheet, has the British crown inserted in two different articles of that paper of the !Jd inst. in obedience to Ashburton's letter from London, requiring them to introduce it under every pretext possible." We learn from Philadelphia that the final hearing of the case of the Honorable Chaht.f.s Naylou, for alleged inteference with the military during the late Southwark riots, took place before Mayor Scott on Wednesday last, when the Mayor delivered his decision wholly exonerating Mr. Nayloh, and dismissing the charge against him. This is precisely what we anticipated. It is, remarks the Inquirer, high I v graifying to the numerous friends of Mr. N., 'who formerly represented 'the Third District in Congress with honor to himself and bis constituents; and I 'we believe that those who know him best 'will attnoute ins comiuci in me recent uittirulties in Southwark to the motives and promptings of humanity.' A Mob. W'e have seldom met with a more condensed or truthful description of a mob than the following, which we clip from the London Journal A mob is usually a creature of very mysterious existence, particularly in a large city. Where it comes froi or whither it goes few can tell. Assembling and dispersing with equal suddeness, it is as difficult to follow it to its various sources as the sea itself; nor does the parallel stop here, for the ocean is more fickle and uncertain, more terrible when roused, more unreasonable, or more cruel.'

The following extract from President

Van. Buren's Message to Congress, we recommend to the attention cf the Polkite leadersjand especially to our neighbor of the Sun, who has been endeavoring to create tho impression that Henry Clay was opposed to the Pre-emptions, whue they and be knew, that such was not the true Plato of "the case. W natever Mr Clay might have said would only have been, at that lime, the opinion of a Senator, but, the following come? with weight anil influence from the President of the United States, as a recommendation to Congress. We have shewn, last week, what Mr. Clay did actually advance, as his opinion, and we now give. Mr. Van Buren's. Let an enlightened people judge between the two; and it will be seen that the Locofoco leaders ere actually in the situation thev have labored so assiduously toplaeeMr. Clay. They themselves are the enemies of the pre-emptioners they are the demajroorues who are throw in? dust, to bide their acts from the people and who labor to unscrupulously distort every a('t and word of Mr. Clay to their own use: Extract from Presi lent Van Purens First ilnmial Message, December 4, 1N37. "A modification of thp existing laws in respect to the prices of the public lands, might pIso have a favorable influence on the legislation of Congress, in relation to another branch of the subject. Many who have not the ability to buy at present prices settle on those lands, with the hope of aequiring from their cultivation the means of purchasing under pre-mnptioH laws from time to time passed by Congre-s For this encroachment on the rights of the United States, they excu9 themselves under the plea of their own necessities; the fact they dispossess nobody, and only enter upon the waste domain; that they cive additional value to the public lands in their vicinity; and their intention ultimately to pay the government price. So much weight has from lime to time been attached to these considerations, that Congress have passed laws giving actual set:,orQ o" J.e public lands a right of preemptior' '.o the tracts occupied by them. : tne minimum price. These laws have in all instances been retrospective in their operation; but in a few years after their passage, crowds of new settlers have been found on the public lands, for similar reasons and under like expectations, who have been indulged with tho same privileges. This course of legislation tends to impair public resppct for the laws of the country. Either the laws to prevent intrusion upon the public lands should be executed, or, if that should be impracticable or inexpedient, thev should be modified or repealed. If the public lands are to be considered as open to be occupied by eny, they should, Ijy law. be thrown open to all. That which is intended, in all instances, to be legalized, should at once be made legal, that those who are disposed to conform to the laws may enjoy at least equal privileges with those who are net. But it is not believed to be the disposition of Congress to open the public lands to occupancy without regular entries and payment of tiie government price, as such a course must tend to worse evils than the credit system, which it was found necessary to abolish. It would seem, therefore, to be the part of wisdom and sound policy to remove, as far as practicable, the causes which produce intrusion upon trie public lands, and then take efficient steps to prevent them in future." - The following, from the Philadelyhia Weekly Forum, although evidently written for the meridian of Pennsylvania, we recommend to the Whig of Knox, and earnestly exhort them to follow out its advice to the letter. We were upon the point of writing an article of the kind, but we found the following ready written to our hand, and so adopted it instead of what we were going to say, ourself. WHIGS.' GO TO WORK. Every voter who wish.es to elect aWhig President, and have the government administered on Whig principles who is opposed to Free Trade, the Sub-Treasury and the assumption of Texas debts who is in favor of Distribution "and a Protective Tariff; we call upon to oo to work actively and zealously. Above all GO TO WORK NOW! GOTO WORK! And organize in every township, village and ward, by the appointment of rallying and vigilant committees. Circulate W big tracts and paper? which discuss fairly and ably the great questions at issue in the coming contest. Falsehoood and misrepresentations are already in the field, and thev must be followed up with Facts and Truth GO TO WORK. And upon all proper occasions, reason with those who are willing to listen to reason and argument. Labor to confirm the wavering, and win the doubtful. Every man, however humble in his sphere, possesses some influence with his neighbors and friends. Let every Whig use his influence to advance Whig principles. He ought to do it; he can contribute his mite to swell the tide of Whig victory which will then surely spread over the whole Union! WHIGS! GO TO IFOR K NOW!

Mobocract f r Polk. Tho following

is2 extract from tho National Register. which we commend to the stomachs oi our locofoco opponents, as a precious tit bit, but rather difficult of digestion: Hnrr. We are in 'his country, the i -i 1 f I : l. I T rn I n l i 11 I spoiled cunuren 01 nueny. .o.i.i...v that a Government destitute of the ele ment of arbitrary power, is a bazardoc? experiment, never before success fully attempted, which in our case was commenced under extraordinary favorable circumstances, such as cannot be On.niod to occur ptrain, and in regard to'whuh no retrieval from a failure . . i can reasonably be liopea, we spun recklessly with our ptiv, leges, as if they were like the toys ot a chiia, oi nine value, and easily replaced when lost. We talk and act'asif free institutions were tho most natural thing-! in the world, alwavs ready to spring up of themselves, and' possessing an inherent vigor that will bear them uirougu ciy onuUu, while, in fact, they are of the most artirioial character, depending upon a nicely, adjusted system of checks and balances, and peculiarly liable to derangement uu destruction. Their vitality is suspenueu in times of disorder, their strength is eel dom equal to great emergencies, and indeed Oir verv existence depends upon internal tranquility anl seit-restranu. "With our view of the subject we are compelled to rank every man w h is dis posed to defend uch rases ot outrage as the rebellions in Rhode Island, and Philadelphia, under one of these classes. Uninformed and unreflecting person may be blinded bv ignorance and passion to the consequences of their acts; enthusiast may be carried away by the impulses ot tanatical spirit, unprincipled men may seeli in period of commotion and public calamity the means of private advancement and the promotion of selfish ends. To the latter class belong those, who. by education, knowledge of mankind, of history, and l'ws, and by natural capacity, are capable of forming sound and j u t opinion". When such men in this country lend their influence to the encouragement of a m ib spirit; we consider them guilty of the blackest treason, and worthy of the most condign punishtuent." Also, the Native Americans of the City of New York, have tendered Wm. C. Bouck, the nomination as their candidate for Governor at the ensuing eleetion. Mr. Bouck is the present Locofoco incumbent. The Louisville Journal Says: "TheGlcbe exhorts)orr to take courage, telling him that the Democrats throughout .iio country are "with him in feeling.' It would re better for the public if a goodmanv of them were with him in body." The Line Encampment. This grand Mass meeting of the Whigs of the boundary line of Ohio and Indiana on the 27th and 28th tilt, is reported to have been 3 splendid affair. From 00,(100, to 00,0t!0 people were upon the ground. The tents extended for a distance of necr a mile in length, by half a mile in breadth, some being 150, 1-iO, 100 feel etc., in length. Another Whig Victory. On Saturday, the 29th ul i. the whigs of Nashville, Tennessee, at their charter election, carried that city, by electing their Mayor,bv 2. 0 majority, and ten, out of twelve of the Aldermen. In the fith ward, where the Locofocos elected two Aldermen, the whigs etime within two or three votes of inahrng a tie of it. So goes the good cause every where. Proceed Of the JPhigs of JUidner Township, assembled on the I'Zth of October, 1844. John Keith, Sr., was called to the chair, and James Polke appointed Secretary. The following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted: Preamble. An important crisis in the political prosperity of the country, is at this time presenting itself to the deliberate judgement of every voter in these United States; and as we are about to determine by our suffrages, on the first Monday in November next, whether we will revert back to our former colonial dependence upon the workshops of Grea't! liritain, or sustain our own independence, by fostering and protecting the industrious and laboring classes of our own once happy and prosperous country. Resolved, That all honorable meana bo used by the Whigs of Widner townshin' io uiuij; every uig voier to tne polls to aid and assist the aged and infirm, and' enueavor as near as practicable, that evei v Whig voter in the township cast his vote in his ow n precint. And it 13 further resolved, that the Whigs of Knox county be recommended to make evary proper exertion to confine the voters of "the several townships to the usual places of voting in their townships where they reside, being considered as the best mode to prevent all impositions of illegal voters. Resolved, For the purpose of carrying into efTect the foregoing resolutions, the Whigs of Widner township do now. in mass, form themselves into a Clay Club; and for the purpose of more effectually carrying out these resolutions and views, the following gentlemen are hereby an'pointed a committee of vigilance to act together jointly and severally, and to give such information throughout the township, as in their judgement will conduce to and insure a full vote in the township, to-wit: John Robbins, James McArthur,' Charles Hooper, Alexander Chambers, Warren C. Keith, John Keith, Jr W'm. Hollincri".

worth, -James P. Martin. Charles PotLo

Abraham Miller, John Widner, John Sterner. It is further resolved by this meeting, that we vie w with satisfaction the names' cf the statesmen Henry Clay and Theodore Fee'ioghuyscn, at the head of tl- -ticket, as enlightened patriots, rrery wa worthy of the most excited offices in the gift of" this republican people. I Resolved, further, That we view with regret the degenerate state of the politicel atmosphere, when we read and hear the low, degrading slanders, issued from the press and proclaimed from the stand, and 'reiterated in common circles of society calculated to do no good, hut great injuries; 'and that the private characters of pure .and exemplary men are assailed, ruthlessii i t, -. i , V iv 3tuicu, " iiu utjw nau no nand in placing themselves before ike public, jo ask them for their suffrages. And further resolved, That we will not encourage this vulgar, low, 8nd fle mode of electioneering, but consider it unworthy of regard, while we will contend for measures and not men, and that Whig measures now become as essential to preserve our Union and our indedendene, as they are to promote the general welfare and prosperity. Resolved, That the foregoing preamblo and resolutions be signed by the Chairman am) Secretary, and a copy be sent to the Vincennes Gazette for publication. Resolved, That the meeting now t' journ. JOHN KEITH, Chairman. Ja.mks Polke. Secretary. I'or the Vincennes Gaasolte. Mr. Editor: In th l?,st Western Sun 1 see a notice ot the account you gnva of the Whig 'turn out' on the Saturday preceding, in which it is said the numuer of persons in the Whig procession and iheir transparencies, 'might be said to hail equal that of the Democrats.' Whether or not the ostensible editor (or editors) of the Sun made this statement, I am not able to say; but certain it is, that no man can be so blinded by party prejudice no m..' nan be so habituated to the low, degrading business of propagating exaggerated statements and gross perversions of fact, as to think that tiie Locofocos out-numbered the Whigs on the night referred to. And in all charity, allowing each of his eyes to be a practical magnifying glass, when turned towards the favorite 'progressive democracy,' (which, by the way. ia progressing crawtHh-like,) I must &ay that the author of the aiticie in the Sun. either did not see tho two processions, or he lo id what he knew to be untrue. When the Whigs passed up Water st., I, io company vtith two other person, counted their transparencies, am! ihrv numbered about 300 in procession, bearing 32 transparencies, with appn.pnr.e mottoes. In a short time after, the Locof eo9 came down Wnier street, dire 't from the Golgotha, numbering, at tho most, men and boyu, ''23 in procession, witii 2 transparencies, inscribed wi. 'Plk and Dallas,' 'Tas and Ore-gnu.' with the hairy biped occasionally exh;:ulod in the columns of the Western Sim. But the best of it was, lh;.t the great ghost light, about which so much had been said, fell to the ground ia front of the Golgatha, entirely destroying the beautiful painiiuj of one w hole side. By comparing the real nsnnbers of the two processions, with tUe statement of theSun,the reader will pernrive that instead of 300, he has given the Whigs but 1 12, in procession; and instead of 32, lie has given them but 13 transparencies! But when looking through his magnifying glasses at the brilliant array of progressives, he has swelled their number from 2 25 to GOO in procession! and from 26 to 61 tr-msnr rencies! Now I dn bono thnr car ror did reader will apply the sam rstio of credit to the statements made in that paper of fauti, in relation to other things. FRANKLIN. For the Vincennes Gazette. The Ghostly Locoi. The Lecofocos are the most ghostly set of beings, perhaps, ever known to the civilized world. Nor is it to be wondered at, when they are viewed in their pro per attitude. The party and it odious principles were sldin in 1S40, but have since sprouted a poke weed in the South, and have succeeded in robbing Tyler of his Texas hobby, which is now but his ghost, to tally again their forces, and 6eek lor spoils. But they are looking for the death-blow to be given them by the whigs, and thinking of coffins, tomb-stones and ghosts. Since the nomination of Polk, they have raised the slumbering ghost of old Zeke, whicn ha3 flitted before their fancy ever since, making an awful display of bis red coat; and I opine they wish they had let him rest. Here at home we have been not a little amused at their proceedings. The Pown Hall being too public a place for these midnight prowlers, they conceived the idea of meeting at a place entirely under their own control. In order to do this, they removed the coffins irom a wareroom on W ater street, now known as the 'Golgotha,' and appropriated it to that purpose. When fney raised their hickory pole (which with them is the same thing as a poke stalk,) on Market street, thsy had to move some tomb-stones to mak room for it. And when thev made a desperate effort to out-number 'the Whigs in u3"8'10'69' and l,aving "0 principles out Polk ana Dallas to inscribe upon them, they were at a good deal of pair 1 to prepare a ghost for exhibition. 1 I he ghost of Cilley appears to trouble them very much, and well it mav. fo- I beheve that were the spirit of the unfortunate Ulley permitted Q emerge from