Vincennes Gazette, Volume 11, Number 41, Vincennes, Knox County, 19 March 1842 — Page 1

"TRUTH WITHOUT FEAR VOLUME XL VINCENNES, INDIANA, SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 19, 1842. NO. 41.

Extracts from tlie AddrcM Of the County Convention, for the eneouragement of American Labor, held in the Third Presbyterian Church, on the -1th instart, in Pittsburgh. We will not attempt to disguise the fact from you, that in certain sections of the country a violent war is waged against all protection for the encouragement of Domestic Industry )rincipally upon the grou.idj of its unconstitutionality, and the superior advantages of Free Trade. to t!i5 constitutionality of a Protective Tariff which had its origin with the men who organized our present form of government, an J wai among the first subject brought up f.r legisUtivo action unJ.r it w- U'te it to be abundantly established bv tht auction of the Constitution which enumerates the powers conferred upon Congress, viz: S'-:c. 8. Cungress shall have power !:. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises piy the debts, and provide for the cj:,imon defence- and gentRIL WELFARE OF THE UilT.I SfATES but ill duties, imposts, and excises, sliall b uniform, throughout the United .States. 3. Tj regulate cohvifrcc icitk foreign

nations, and among- the several St;. tes, and with the Indian Tribes. ' 17. To r.i'd all lu.es u-hich shall be necessary aid proper for carrying into execution th' foregoing puu-ers." This much for the declarations of the Constitution. Now, suppose that experience should find it to b for the "general u-e'fir: nf thr United States," that certain duties b Isid upon foreign pruductions implied into them where is the mind under the influence cf right reason, itad devoid of tha most groveling sectional Hrlslmes. but will see at a glance thai it is a subject entirely under the control of Con?r93, arid a matter altogether of ex-pedi-nrv. And further, thai it is totally tin worth v of iliat exalted patriotism which i.o ild animate the bosom of every Aintrric m. that a s:m" section of the Union should rise in continual opposition to the enactments f the National Legislature, tu-Ciuse i.s interests are not consulted to the inmry of the "g'ne rul icelfare" of the Uuifd States."' "As to the doctrines of Free Tiada wh ch f reig:i theorists have ublisherl, and I'j-eig.i governments would ftinsee us p.dont. for their own aggrandizement; and niiich rer.egale editors are endeavoring to make popular in our own country, for the bje purpo-c of destroying the last rem.uus of the home policy thereby promoting the interests and influence of foreigners in our country they are such a should be reprobated by every American, a destructive of the commerce and manufactures of his country by placing everv department of nntive industry in competition w.th the pauper Ibor of the Old V i Kl w it'u t'.ie accumulated capital and skiil of ages in manufactures! The first doni of this system is -That trade wi'i regulate itself." This we readily admit would be the case. were it not for the rrhitrarv restrictions imposed upon it by t .reign governments, and the miserable compensation which labor receives under them, through extortionary government. How. we ask, can we have trade, if, after we have cast off all restricts e duties upon foreign manufactures and commerce, our productions are still met by a prohibitory duty' This would trade regulating itself" with a vengeance! We might then expect to see our ports crowded with foreign vessels, and our market full of foreign manufacture, to ths total exclusion and prostration of every tiling domestic ! Under such a state of things, we cjnn.it see that there would be much difference between our condition and the cojbmal possessions of those nations yet this is the condition to which the advocates cf Free Trade would reduce us! Is there a mechanic who would be willing that his wages should be regulated by the European standard? If there be. let him go for free trade an I against tlu countervailing policy? Is there a workingman who now receives for his day's labor a bushel of wheat, or its equiv alent, willing to take in liea thereof a peck? If there le, let him sustain the men who are piaying traitor to the bj?t interests of the country, by endeavoring to p.-ustrate the Tariff Policy? Is there a farmer who would be willing to see Irs property reduced to half its present value, and his productions rotting upon his hands? If so. let him, too, join in the crusade against the protection of Home Industry! For. let it be remembered by1 all, that the domestic standard of value will tiien be abolished! It lias been the wise and liberal pelicy of our government, from its beginning, to court r3cipro:al trade with other nations; and if she has failed to secure it, it has been from the selfish and exclusive restrictions adopted bv them and as self preservation is the" IiMt duty of nations, as well as individuals, she may well be excused for continuing a policy, the abandonment of which, could not but result in her prostration and impoverishment.' U is a fatal delusion, to suppose that, were the United States to abolish all restrictive duties upon the wares and merchandise of Europe, and adopt the system of free trade to its utmost extent, she would reciprocate the favor to the amount of one cenr. Our wheat, flour, pork, and lumber La short, every thing which she

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J 'villi I ' I v.ni U l, v uii wvii v - without would still be excluded. We say, then, let us war with her upon her own ground, meet duty by duty, and restriction by restriction go unon the common sense doctrine of giving printable employment to our own citizens encourage the investment of capital instich business as the condition of the country is calculated to foster produce such things a.i the wants and wishes of the people centre upon avoid ruinous specie balances in foreign trade and, as a consequence, we shall be able to realize and South r "Hut if we mistake no: the signs of the times, it is high time the south should abandon its Anti-Tariff policy. Old mother Virginia is beginning to think it would be quite promotive of her interests to have her tobacco get into a market with less restriction and it will not be long ere'the South will experience as much difficulty and disadvantage in introducing her staples into the English and French markets, as the northern grain grower at the present time. retain the profits of our national industry. We say, discriminate in favor of Home Labor discriminate in favor of our commerce in a word, give us that protection our nationality demands a preference for American labor and skill wherever and however employed give us a fair field an open sea and nothing more will be required to make us the richest and happiest nation which the sun in his course shines u non but take from us this talisman of prosperity, and we shall be made a nation of beggars, in a land of plenty. 'Although we are the possessors of a most prolific country, and have a large surplus of the necessaries of life to dispose of, yet what will they avail us. if the ports of those countries to which we look fur a market are closed against us? whilst, thro' the imbecility of our government, their manufactures take the place of our own! Of all the productions of cur vast territory Cotton is the only article of export that meet? with the least favor in England and this only because she cannot procure a sufficient supply elsewhere thus making Cotton and specie the only exchangeable articles for the immense amount of her manufactures consumed in our country and as a balance in trade, drawing from the active circulation of the Union at least 12.000,000 of dollars per annum! This one fact, fellow-citizens, should be sufficient to excite your alarm, as to the present tendency of our affairs. England, w ith a giant grasp, holds on to her Corn Law and it is only when starvation lays his gaunt hand upon her wretched population, that she for a moment relaxes them." 'We do not ask a Tariff which shall p .t a high and indiscriminate duty upon all articles coming to us from abroad no such thing. Our desire is, that such a law may be enacted as would discriminate between those articles which we can produce and those which we cannot produce, to advantage. We have no notion of urging Congress by prohibitory enactment, to encourage the investment of capital in such business as would sink it to the owners of the country in consequence of the inadaptness of the country or the climate to make it profitable but there is a great variety of articles which enter into the daily consumption of the people, that, with the slightest protection of a Tariff Law, could be produced to advantage indeed we think, with the pater nal care of government, there are none uf the necessaries, and few of the luxuries of life, which coultf not be profitably produced at home. Shall it be said that a country possessing such advantages as ours, with a population proverbial for its enterprise and intelligence shail remain as dependent upon the selfish whim or sordid policy of foreign Governments? Because, through sectional jealousy the prevalence of foolish theories urged through foreign influence the guardians of the Empire neglect or refuse to give industry the encouragement it needs? To you, as a portion of the great whole, is submitted the decision of this important matter." "As to the Tariff Policy of tho United States, it had 'is origin in the oppressive effects of the British Corn Laws upon the commerce of this country and the first Revenue Law passed by the Government was so modified as to discriminate against British manufactures." "In lb2S, the Tariff Policy underwent a thorough examination and discussion in Congress, which resulted in the enactment of ihe Tariff Law of that year. The violent opposition it met with in Congress and the excitement it produced in certain sections of the South, are familiar to all. It was such a bill, in many particulars, as the country stood in need of. It passed the Senate by a vote of 26 to 21, and the House by a vote of 1 14 to G7 ! But in consequenco of the violent proceedings at the South, and her continued opposition to its provisions, an arrangement was entered into in 1S33, called the ''Compromise ,ictf but which never deserved such a title. It was nothing less than a surrender of the whole protective policy of the currency nt the feet of Southern dictation. And it is, fellow-citizens, with a view to repair, if possible, the in juries resulting from that unwise surren der, that our present enort is made.

The opposition :o the Tariff Law ofun)ph will, in'the end, crown your efforts.

1828, came almost exclusively from South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, aud Alabama; but it is to be hoped that a larger patriotism is abroad in those sections ol the Union at the present day and that the changes which have of late years been going on in the world, have- convinced them, that even they may shortly, if not now, have an interest in sustaining a Protective Tariff. Now, we aro prepared to say that Concress should legislate for the "general web fare;" but is it not asking too much, to say that Congress shall legislate for the exclusive benefit of one section of the nation, becau.se her products happen to be such as to suit the wants of foreign nations to the exclusion of all others? Let us look for a moment how this matter stand. The planting States bear the relation of about 1 to 4 with the grain growing and manufacturing, whilst the difference in the value of their labor is out of all proportion greater! And yet, through partial legislation, and the influence of Great Britain upon our trade, the North is compelled to sacrifice all it? staples, by sending them to the most unprofitable market.

for the purpose of securing an ex-hangea-b e article, and in this wav makirm t!e North pay tribute to England and tl "Shall we tell you that Great Britain possesses two-thirds of the commerce of the Lakes? That the products of the great grain growing regions of the North West instead of passing through our own territory-yielding employment and revenue, and being shipped abroad in American vessels are, through British Colonial policy, taken to Canadian ports, and thence, to her West India Islands and elsewhere. The immense diversion of trade in that direction will be seen, when the fact is known, that in one year after the late treaty with England, the tolls on the Welland 'Canal rose from jC12,C00 to 30,000! !! That one-third of the commerce of the whole country is carried on in foreign vessels! And that nine-tenths of the importations from England, France, and Germany, into the single city of New York, are on foreign account ! ! That, through the influence of the Hudson Bay Company England holds the absolute control of the Indian Trade in our Western Territory even to the very confines of Missouri arid Arkansas! Every effort of Americans to trade or traffic in those regions iiscumf.ture and ruin!!! haring ended in That she taxes our Tobacco, in her home market, 2.000 per cent and our Pork in the West India market, $d per barrel!!! As with England, so it is with France she will take nothing from us that she can produce herself I ut by prohibitions, or extreme duties, she excludes nearly every article produced in our country, save cotton, tobacco, and ahes. The cotton she takes, because she cannot procure it elsewhere while it ia essential to the existence of her manufactures but she taxes our tobacco at the rate of 500 per cent ! ! And because, we, in self defence, have seen lit to put a duty of 20 per cent, on her silks, she makes it a subject of complaint through her minister ! What think you, fellow-citizens, o'.igiit such things so to be ? "Put no, we imagine we hear you murmur, that it should not it shall not be that a government which, cf 3II ot'-e-s. ought most assiduously to promote and jxuard the interests and consult the wishes of its citizens, will permit tens of thousands of them, from a want of employment, to become paupers in a land of the utmost uberty whilst foreign manufacturers, merchants, and mechanics, are fattening upon the spoils basely surrendered into their hands. May we not hope to see tho day when that pure patriotism which burned in the breasts of our f athers will prompt to apply the proper remedy ? Shall it be said that we have grown so wise in our own conceit as to denounce or discard the teachings of such men as Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Madison, and indeed all the other worthies of their day ? Shall we atlirm that thfu did not understand aright the powers conferred by the Constitution ? The history of that day affirms that, "Upon the assembling of the first Congress, the leading members in that body, after much consultation, and in accordance with the views of Washington, and of Hamilton and Jefferson, the governing minds of his cabinet, agreed upon a system of policy, counteractive of the heat He conu?iercial policy ff European nations, and more especially of Great Britain." "Impost duties were laid upon impor'ntions, for the purpose of revenue and on such articles as were then manufactured in the United States, heavier duties tcere laid, in order to encourage domestic manufactures." Here is the doctrine of the Constitution, and the practice which would bring prosperity to our country. This is the ground which you must stand upon, and battle for, if you desire to see your country anything save a colony to foreigners for we would have you remember that there are other ways, besides the force of arms to bring a country into servile subjection ! We say, then, look steadfastly at the importance of the object to be attained faulter not in vour determination end tri

From the Custis Recollections and Private Memoirs. Washington His Person and Personal Api'EAn.wcE Anecdotes or his great Physical, Prowkss. In person, Washmgion was unique. He looked like no one else. To a stature lofty and commanding, he united a form of the manliest proportion, limbs cast in nature's finest mould, and a carriage the most dignified, graceful, and imposing. No one ever approached the Pater Patrice that did not feel his presence. So loncj aero as the vice-real court at Williamsburg, in the days of Lord Botetourt, Col. Washington was remarkable for his splendid person, the air with which lie wore a small-sword, and his peculiar walk, that had the light elastic tread acquired by his long service on the frontier, and was a matter of much observation, especially to foreigners. While Colonel Washington was on a visit to New York in 1773, it was boasted at the table of the British Governor, that a regiment just landed from England, contained among its officers some of the finest specimens of martial elegance in his Majesty's service in fact the most superb

looking fellows ever landed upon the shores of the New- World. I wager your Excellency a pair of gloves, said a Mrs. Morris, an American lady, that I will show you a liner man in the procession to-morrow than your Excellency can select from your famous regiment. Done, madam, replied the Governor. The morrow came, (the 4th of June.) and the procession in honor of the birth day of the King advanced through Broadway to the strains of military music. As the troops doliled before the Governor, he pointed out to the lady several officers by name, claiming her admiration for their superior persons and brilliant equipments. In rear of the troops came a band of officers not on duty, of coIoiliM officers, and strangers of distinction. Immedia'plvon their approach, the attention of the Governor was seen to be directed toward a tall and martial figure, that marched with grave and measured tread, apparently indifferent to the scene around him. The lady now archly observed: "I perceive that your Excellency's eyes are turned to the right ohject what say you to your wager now, sir?" "Ivost, madam, replied the Governor: When I laid my wager 1 was not aware that Colonel W ashington was in New York." To i question that we have ben asked a thousand and one times, viz: to what individual, known to any who are yet living, did the person of Washington bear the nearest resemblance? we answer, to Ralph Izard, Senator from South Carolina, in the first Congress under the Constitution. The form of Izard was cast in nature's manliest mould, while his air and manner were both dignified and imposing, lie acquired great distinction, while pursuing his stulies in England, for his remarkable prowess in the athletic exercises of that distant period. An officerof th Life Guard has often been heard toobserve that the Commander-in-Chief was thought to be the strongest man in his army; and yet what thews and sinews were to be found in the army of the Revolution. In 1 7 1 , a company of riflemen from the county of Augusta, in Virginia, reinforced the troops of Lafayette. As the stalwart band of mountaineers, defiled before the General, the astonish' d and admiring Frenchman exclaimed: "Mon Dieu! what a people are these Americans; they have reinforced me with a band of giants!" Washington's great physical powers were in his limbs: they were long, large, and sinewy. His frame was of equal breadth from the shoulders to the hips. His chest, though broad and expansive, was not prominent, but rather hollowed in the centre. He had suffered from a pulmonary affection in early life, from which he never entirely recovered. His frame showed an extraordinary development of bone and muscle his ioints werg jarge, as were his feet and could a cast have been preserved of his hand, to be exhibited in these degenerate days, it would be said to have been belonged to the being of a fabulous age. During the last visit of Lafavette to - .Mount Vernon, among many and interesting relations of events thatoccurred in olden days, ho said to the writer: "It was in this portico that you were introduced to mo in 1781; you were then holding by a single finger of the good General's remarkable hand, which was all that you could do, my dear s r, at that time." In the various exhibitions of Washington's great physical prowess, they were apparently attended by scarcely any effort. When he overthrew the strong man of Virginia in wrestling, while many of the finest of the young athletrje of the times were, engaged in the manly games, Washington had retired to tho shade of a tree, intent upon the perusal cf a favorite volume; and it was only when the champion of the games strode through the ring, calling for nobler competitors, and taunting the student with the reproach that it was the fear of encountering so redoubted an antagonist that kept him from the ring, withthat Washington closed his book, and without divesting himself of his coat, calmly walked into the arena, observing that fear formed no pprt of his being. Then grappling with the champion, the struggle was fierce but momentary, for, said the vanquished hero of the arena, in

j Washington's lion-like grasp, 1 became j ' powerless, and was hurled to the ground"

j with a force that seemed to jar the very marrow in my bones; while the victor, regardless of the shouts that proclaimed his triumph, leisurely retired to his shade and the enjoyment of his favorite volume. ; The power of Washington's arm was 'displayed in several memorable instances. In his throwing a stone across the Rappa;hannock river, below Fredericksburg, another from the bed of the stream to the top I of the Natural bridge, and yet another 'over the palisades into the Hudson. i While the late and venerable C. II. Peale ; was at Mount Vernon, in 1"72, engaged in painting the portrait of tho provincial , Colonel, some young men were contending lin the exercise of pitching the bar. i Washington looked on for a time; then grasping the missile in his master hand, whirled the iron through the air, which took the ground far, very far, beyond any of its former limits, the Colonel observing I with a smile: " 1 ou perceive, young geni tlemcn, that my f rm yet retains some portion of the virjor of my earlier days." ' He was then in his fortieth year, and probably in the full meridian of his physical powers: but those powers became rather mellowed than decayed by time, for "his age was like a lusty winter, frosty, yet kindly," and, up to his sixty-eighth year, he mounted a horse with surprising agility buu iui.b wuii uie uciswrtiiu gi iiLcuiu;c53 ui; i i ...:.u 1 r. r his better days. His personal prowess. that elicited the admiration of n people who liave nearly all passed from the stage of life, still serves as a model for the manhood of modern times. With all its development of muscular power, the form of Washington had no appearance of balkincss and so harmonious were its proportions, tiiat he did not appear so passing tall as his portraits have represented, lie was rather spare than full during his whole life this is readily ascertained from his weight. The last time he weighed was in the summer of I7."P- when, having made the tour of his farms, accompanied by an Lngus.i gentleman, he called at hi .mill and weighed. The writer placed the weight in the scales. The Englishman not so tail, but stout, square built, and fleshy, weighed heavily, 1 and expressed much surprise that the ! General had not outweighed him. when 1 m asiiing.on ousrfu uku u.j ui eigu; l- 1 - i . i 1 c .; in i Ol ins best days never excecueu !rom JUi to 2"20. In the instance alluded to he weighed a little rising 1210. G. the portraits of Washington, the most of them give to his person a fulness that it did not possess, togfther with an abdominal enlargement greater than in the life while his matchless limbs have in but two instances been faithfully portrayed: in the equestrain portrait by Trumbull of 17i:0, a copy of which is in the City 1 1 all of New York, and in an engraving by Loisier, from a painting by Cognien: French artists of distinguished merit. The latter is not an original painting, the head being from Stuart but the delineation of tho limbs is the most perfect extant. Of the remarkable degree of awe and reverence that the presence of Washing ton alwavs inspired, we shall give one out of one thousand instances. During the cantonment of the American army at the Valley Forge, some officers of the dth Pennsylvania regiment were engaged in a game of fives. In the midst of their eport they discovered the Commander-in-Chief leaning upon the inclosure, and beholding the game with evident satisfaction. In a moment all things were changed. The ball was suffered to roil idly away, the gay laugh and joyous shout of excitement were hushed into a profound silence, and the officers were gravely grouped together. It was in vain the chief 1 egged of the players that they would proceed with their game, declared the pleasure he had experienced from witnessing their skill, spoke of a proficiency in tlic manly Cercise that he hijreit could have boasted of Jin other days. All would not do. Not a man coulu be induced to move, tilt tne General, finding that his presence hinder ed the officers from continuing the amuse ment, bowed, and, wishing them good sport, retired. Eight signs of a hard Drinker, let. Sign. When drinking is associated in the mind with times and places, such as Christmas, New Year's day, the fourth of July, Arc, or with tho sight of a tavern or store or grocery. 2nd Sign. A disposition to multiply occasions of drinking, such as cold or heat, a new hat or coat, or piece of furniture, treats for new comers, or for mistakes in business. 3d sign. When the desire of dunking returns at stated times in the day, as before breakfast, before and at dinner, in the afternoon or evening, or when meeting with certain persons. 4th Sign. When there is an anxious desire for concealment a taking a glas privately, or the using of means to prevent discovery by the breath. 5th Sign. When a man drinks a much as he thinks ho can bear without exching a suspicion in the minds of others. 6th Sign. When a man boasts of his power to drink or let it alone, and talks louldly and earnestly about our free countryhis being a free man, and that Temperance Societies design to unite church

and state or that they are a speculation, a money making or a political contri-.

vance. 7th Sign. When a man refuses to join a Temperance Society because wine, beer, cider, tea, &c. are not prohibited in tha constitution. Tds is a?i unfailing sign that the oljector loves rum. 8th Sign. When a man is irritated at the efforts made to suppress intemperance; objects to the measures of Temperance Societies; tells about the members drinking behind the door; of their buying rum and calling it oil, and when he pleads that the moderate use will do no hurt. Reader: do any or all these signs apply to you, and especially does this plainness of speech offend you? Then ycu have reason to be alarmed, and flee from the bottle as you would l!ee from the pestilence. A curious incident in the Ufa of a Hunter During the past week, Mr. Moses Hayward of Troy, Vt., with Ids two hounds, went in pursuit of game. A fox was soon started and the dogs, which were well accustomed to the chase, having run together a long time, pursued with unusual vigor, sending lorth at evr-ry bound as they passed the surrounding hills, their well known howl. He kept within hear ing of them during the fore part of the day; (but in the afternoon they separated and he ... . . entirely lost them, lie then came home thinking they would return at liight as usual, but they did not arrive. Tho next clny with a friend, he set out and spent a long time in searching for them but all proved unsuccessful. Eight daya after this, two of his neighbors happened to be passing a piece of woods ?carcely a mile from his house, when they chanced to hear a faint howl. They immediately repaired t the spot from whence the sound proceeded. Here they found one of the dogs standing at the mouth of the holein which the fox had burrowed. The sagacious animal, instead of avoiding them as he always did whenever strangers approached him, ran to meet them though sn weak and exhausted by hunger as to be unable to movo without the greatest difficulty," wagged his tail, leaped EP.d bounded like the most devoted spaniel when meeting his master after a long separation, as if he knew not bow to contain ps lis at their arrival. l J ' He then K,.i. cp. lln . mnmf! ran howl of distress, then again ran back to meet them and urged them forward by every mesns in his power like the most rational being, a if he knew the life of his companion was in the utmost peril, and that rran alor.e could save him. Too's were immediately procured for digging and they set themselves to work. As soon as this was done the porr Jtarving anim.il seemed to be contented and willing to leave his companion with them and ccme l;om", for the first lime during the whole eight days. Here lie did r.ot stay longer than just to satisfy hi? li linger, but immediately went hack to see the result. The men aficr digging to the depth of twelve feet came in contact wiih the other dog. completely moulded in the solid earth, but still alive. They eoon liberated him but not without much difficulty, and the iwo dogs met apparently with the greatest joy. It w as like the meeting of long cheiished and absent friends. The hole was then cleared out upon which the other dog rushed in, brought out the fox which bad been long dead, and both grappled in as if to glut their vengeance, with all the ardour that they would if it had been taken alive when fresh in the chase. It appears that the dogs had burrowed the fox in the afiernoon before named, when one of them followed in to the distance of tweniy-fivo feet where he overtook it and killed it. He then worked his way bark to within twelve feet of the entrance where a root, five or six inches it; uismeter crossed the In ile; this he gnawed entirely off, but in the meantime a large stone had rolled in which had blocked up the passage so closely as to leave only a small opening just sufficiently large to supply him with fresh air. Here he lived eight days without a morsel of food; at the same time digging out the hole in order to escape, but which served only to confine him mors closely until at last he w as unable to move at all. During all this time the othei dog stood without, calling for assistance, not leaving him once in the whole time pre senling an example of the most devoted attachment rarely equalled by that of any of the human species. The writer has seen the fox and dogs and is well acquainted with all the circumstances and will vouch for the truth of every word of the above. Mr. II. would say to his brother hunters, in Berlin (where he formerly lived) 'in all your catamount and bear hunts, coon and wild goose cha.ses, tell among all your hard stories on that beats this.' W. II . N. 'Ladies wear pantaletts,' remarked Mr. Jay, 'to hide the holes in their stockings. 'And gentlemen, replied Miss Tarter, 'wear their hair long to hide ih places where their ears are cropped off. Great affairs may be intrusted, and still greater actions expected of him who, by a single ready medium, knows howto unit 3nd to attain many harmonious ends.