Vincennes Gazette, Volume 11, Number 29, Vincennes, Knox County, 19 December 1841 — Page 1

m m wiff'- m jk

TRUTH WITHOUT FEAK. VQWJ ill XL VirvCK.VMW, INDIANA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER, 19, 1811. NO. '.

I If J T , , ,

ne u u j ,;- co I , ) i '1 i It

. S. .5) .t j v. v 4j , o

i.

-7 Stnntr end licusc m

're!:r.i 'i' ires

c,ZC LJOC.

a. cs

n.irrieu.v .-'.uTifu mm

,!o-i 1 1 li.n N o! the I'nit-I .State.. i i i . . . .

" i : t : ere 1 mm up to the a

a

m m i i . 1 t'

of

Tper r ( "a ' 'v a 3 r !; faee ..f I ';nv,v',c 1 "

flu

i:

nations c. mot i m excepted without (he et tt'MWimrv.l and enforcement of nc

iihcr.t es ui : principle-i of maratimo police, to bi tt

i by t.io?i rant

ease beie-r brooch a co l rse of pr.eje.l

(.;!

umarge " p.i"u without our coint ut. we

:or;t!;'3, upon Lie ploy

tie ne'ther of

to t. :ro wl:

P at. Or S'.ISC

crpi voca

must e:e

im

, to distant day, reccie the stipulated payr.enls. ! A treaty of commerce an d navigation J van Belgium wa.3 concluded and signed

on the 'i'.hh of March

ioie ol misconstruction.-

-40.

as duly sanctioned bv the

'.V e

; c

e

I

Orra

,-e i;i t " . i . i i h n

prosperity

e enjoy men

o:i to r-

cf t'l

I U I

to

1,

exp?ct

American citizens, prosecuting a lawful j Snai of iho United States. The treaty

of ;iU;,,-'ai

y t rn ""an ? c-i i I unpnvero r.t. 'h n. v dra ' '

n " o:r D"r i'.o':s: an 1 a

im t

v !' ;

T

; oprtv.

a;lon. jj".iice. ir I'.lir'l ! C I l)ft-.

i v. ti;cn we arc at j. ac. a.

Hot more iun to i.ie ne

IT . i -

iju'.l-m ;'.r-., t.'ia. n

;.;u a nat.on commerce in the African seas, under the a? ratified bv hi.s I

m

Oitt

vO in own r

corr-

) Ml

i a.

ai ventv

toe lamt ''re !;ereu i

in ;ie- ! 1 reirrr b-'cn" rre-ltn?!' kr,-

t, v ;,-, I C' vn ' : i a(vt

Gove;

I

V p'IiOHT Ol

: r1 1 ! O '.' 1 : e ' 1 'l of t'l

e a.

t'M t'le Denartmnt

Ufa en vov. M r. Fo.. nor f Vertooe:, r. (v

oi .'.aie

a ; i w' o : - to

1 v.hco 3 ct" t!rJ ard for O.

j-.ty,

r'vsnoiisii):'"-

t:ag ot ;.n;r country, are not

tor llie ah.;eor unlawful ii-.e of t ;ir fian

'by other?; nor can they ri'sttui! v, o:i ac-

.count of jiri - such al'e ed aiu3e, be m-

on

..1 not rcc.-)ive ino pprooation ot tne v-'iri;tn G'lani'ir.s within the time limited

! oy its ter;iis, and ha?, therefore, become

oio

auu ; icrruptcd, molested or dt-tained, while

This occurrence assume

and it tnus ,nic.eted and oe-1 aspect. Iron)

00;

I

cutv to ren-"

.uem to our lie;

; !ihs ontinued t voue ;i ) ole fin j;i v'hc!i s-i .1 o-i i ;".o si.jea.ll V '.T !'V II' i ! i 1 1 v. ! T-.'-": " OH .0 "ii'i i ! r:il; ;,- .eir 'e'h. in vv 'a:

. n r ' L i i n

i e

I

t W ilO 1 1

m'h.-r. 1

o i , t If

! 1 :i -

;a:.e .vtio'-v n t:u '.'a suhuutr-'i!. t' a: it not in n to voa mi e'jua! in i'ip f,'i of .t'l the oircom -'aI r i i e l i 1 1 i d' i ! :

de

i;iie pursumi: Imnest vo ages in

l tue t :e ocean

ened.

e u-u'.'U uay, ana vi'at.njj no law t '!!'", thev IT'- i:n'i';et:.i;id)i v en

emn:!v. This ; C" -rnueei!

the

C'lilS

j

r;i i

ne' n.

.y --U' th- -

ro-.n-n n-

t mi.'H : ' : K. ii i , ; t i

I -.! r ro to i; torv ii. an: io.e :ra I"

m-i

I 1 3, a treaty ngooiated be two

and ratified oti the

.fOvernmetit he Uivte i S

ee par!

in a

an of

i

: i t . i . a i : l:

'II s

I

pr :- ! ):.- a e a ' 0ti, m ir ' i o ; 1 c t-e ;i

ii .e

i t i . ' t ' . : ( o .-u .. i :r lee i ' i . -r" d

e ) n Ui"

. 1 1

tin

: . in

, in ' : r pro-jh-

! f oer C: X )

1 : uu.

: i - , in t m (. i ' : w

: : 1 1 . lie ;i t

us r" manner . Hy i ii.,'.,:-

;rr,,np,. . ;0 f : ,y. mat v w ir.i-i cannot he mis-ii'iruH th

real law. it j ha i l' e:u

to

tatf I.-.I: f'Jt'lcri.m"!. . -r.u" e.:

eo to j-i r

T.i? ror.-enta!

r.ver in l tht of d on

fen.lau i -or

;.m-

it- ! ot

o, V .

w ei

a - o

" in V !t-

,;s owe citizens, i ;h;5 of ho-

:a t u l -1 1 1 . m c

-a die. la -.V9

rn

a:

vini -hm-nt

this Union. 1

r! i

1' p i.'tO) - K o J J i t 'l

the ca.i?e3 wii'.c'r o-:.i

eae i i i a tv bv

I " .ns m

eat i . ;-. v

th'

t of t 1

T j jw

I

i n

die!

. tie- ( )'. ere. u-

v e j l " a i n

' i

A i ' a a : n t'o

w i

:e

.- - u r in- hy -a 1

oh-

in h

o n L'II.' s of

or -'V

; . .:: i ) 'V-1 1 1 e r in fie r-

a 1 i in.-. : :.: ! I 1 " ' ;1 -It of .; .ehar Jd. : n ' , a i ej m 'i ie

ir t ' a t i

fr v,

n ire-ate e verdi;.irv, an the co ir

i.

pro

ire. , t-a--

. or '. ; !;-. I -f Mn X a ' r .. ! 1 l.-r.-.-

:r.m :

i 1

e

o o.

!iewn to

.ei w'::c.!:

(.'ana :a t ir i i" de-

i; n'-. i ! ( 'a ro! i n-. mi f 1 5 1 . an 1 wliic'i r i!t -d in n of sif.i b-;r. an i t',rt ! a-:o an . iiaei. v.a-i nit i-'rlalcn matm -j fro n th a :1 lo.-it'e1--. : i i i. e,- i'O. -Pt. in Uana la ;.r ; i iiH iar i o; v.Clj-o ,

m no (t

t ; r a . (pi a- lien ; t rn ' n ewe ei 1 'ermn.-ni-.. T.us i. lover mace. I . ! concede t i r.u v f.rein (biv--j po-ver. e.-e; t o: a ca-e of ill

i"nt and ext.- Mie iy e-:;y. !-i l rriterv either ' 1 arrest tl ioc'r v the pron-'r'v' of tlio-f

V-r:-l'a:a

em ;. i I

mot tuiit ii 5 th" j on th-

et v mt '

i

i .

1!

n t

mmucrai rigiit to h c-a (.an

i , - i e ! a o v i L V - ! t ! i ot a ne.a utv can lie ver I a r:;"" ut i t!ie ex;

; e r i rU

meant toe m i-; urf in . a iini: p"r-"ons ' r iio mav

i

ol

ii i,a:eu . )'' m i ii ie 1 1 a i ie. w s

f ra'iV;U ( i ern:nent. or ha ve eire their o:;lini:"!l9 are""!!"'' under the b

,oati',;i3. The t'-rr'U'.r.- toe I State-i ni'i-a' ho r'-rard a! a sacr;"iiv

ooti

fui

3 ot ! (

)

o I i- n ; 1 1 ( "i i

i. ion- he f ire tiio moral : ..; a Siad become s'jock- , i C in tr.a fl''.

m he. emu. -nt shonhi now e ;ii:ai n n;: metr.a.l :-:t ipud sni'-oct, i a quef tion f r

ii. l.ertain i; i. ain A merienn s'mpv l;e justilied n tiie for such detention ter.ee of treaties he-

)!ea ma v ue e.new siiii'ilations

hc!i ilie United Stares may '! ". i ( ',i ivh r n n .re . f will nut

t iJritaiu.

u i ;:nnm' reuuUierat ion lor ao l-os-

whether ansmu fr en iletenti'-n or "t :iw !:. to hicii A m-rlean e'ui.'-eis have

tu een p; ?

i

a . i '

t-ne-ai anii eiea r of ;; t-a;h s t wl

l!-t I c-a Si

!

me t a.

toe a:pr.a! oi tue '.".to tr a;: a at;;r- an 1 to e.ir."S3 th

!v:no a.t t.ie oeeurr mee. The j imt eotninission utul r iln? convenuou with Texas, to ascertain the, true boipidari beiween the two countries, has cuncluded iiala''or;but the final report of die commissioner of the Unitf d States has not been ree-ivtel. It is understood, howover, that the meridian line, a3 ;rared hy die conurii-'sioner. lies somewhat further eat tii ui the position genera' I y assigned to it. bil l, const qot-n'dy , include in Texas Sinn part of the territojv vhieh had been considered as belouin to the states of Louisiana and Arkansas.

The UiUt"

o-ep interesi n

s tales cannot but take a whatever relates to thi

youiv but

ernwinrr republic. Settle'

to urire

up' i that of ( I re

;tia St'

a:Pe

n I t ' ' a t . d n ja ! , n t ,1 b .t f.idi1 the or lem

ha , t ie-". i'-on a u i -.ve;

ch ?he co u! i he ;

all

K"pie. i

o, 0.

ei:

'V in

wh

i i

rn n Mt.

d a o n : ,- fan la n -a vi,e o ; 1 1 . . ' i ! " ' ' " : ach an ; mal ivl'-n

. er-i e n ; mt f or 1 ' . v. rt ' of ; !r tain

) una

m-

i '

t ail s.ie'i m

ard v aeknov.-la -a d v r's ol' t he; r

. on ;::).'! i.inn ne: this sa limi a principle which ei e.oeid h m ; o- r'-a.d v I' hazards than t''e no-".

-ion

n

o

.1 V.) i!i:v

jected. toe evreise ot ri.its wc.icn ..." i

v 1 1 : ) 1 1. e e i n i.ee n t ea u: .ot ree ."iii .e as icto ! f tim.afe all I ao'euer. Nor will I indole"

th it v toother: - a dmmt but the.: the sen of jmtiee n;im-nt. I dijof (irert llrltain will constrain her to i no nation on'make retribution for anv wnn or loss

! O

il:

I i , i i

i;

t e

-n ii.s o.-.- iar- . am of ih- j ; 1: ! in,--! ea i.a'ly fa

rn.e-i hi i:o 1 pp -a r

.. a s : i e i i e a r e t can.

oe

ei iei in th-. s e i 'a

i !

! e, : l o a as !

t ! . r : ,f : 11 o'. tr a

i;

o

L- )l l c mntnes. a : i ' a" c r e i -h eat e r e i a th ea ' u if: ,- Unit-' 1 S : : e - e a ea: i c

: - t e l it' ih" o i :C .

ro ;) i

r i 1 pr I,)' nt or

Hi

. ) cm mi to

i . - i i n ei o! I.M e e:

wo.ii.l feel i; -!i v.-o.i! 1 ha " ti.ei of ih- r'r' e.- ar . i : i i i Stain -.. O'.t i ) u " r ' ' i -t .e im;o-r eo'

i t "rn: .eo

1 1-

a a e-e v

( i a u e v if X ; s eoivern"-' i eun'tv fir t' wiiieh th:'' ( nt o:ul t ) pr- eo ;.!. n t oul ',

V!!l ii oa I u hien a U ',' .AlUeriCatl a.n I (I v- jthe or eui ; .n of ho

if, im ei a lhav- experienced at the ts. it 3 eoi jemi-er. .r ' t ; .e r p tone re: t

1 .".rem- i ( e er:;m""U, a.t toe sa : ttt, or ha iiiu) elihrt to prtvent cit

citizen, en-rrre

I'm' c uiiuierce. i

m

of

-

W i.O

nv r-ij : i--! i

I com

1 1 alio

r.tie-. i !:s

ie t :mc. Uu! re.: zrn, il there he pro'-- en: i no a 1 1 a t

f . r i

bv emijiraiits Irorn t ;e L:n:eii

we have the happiness to know 1 (jrrai principles of civil liberty

States, that t'i

are t-.rre oestmeil to fionnh. vtndf.r nn-

institutions and wboleome laws; am

dia', t.'iroue'i i:s example, another evidenc" is to he a!f rded of the capaehv of popular institutions is advance the prosperity, happiness, and permanent 'jlorv of the human race. The great trudi. liiat fT'iverurnent was made for the people, and not the people for government, has already been established in the practice ami bv the example of the United S.a'.rs; ;md w: can do no other than cutis

template its fu

engagements, trie practice id' strn-t justic vor ,f ilieir reap ctive ports of entry. I as well as the constant eerei?e of acts of recommend this w bole subject to theennbenevolence and kindne... These are sidcration of CoR'ess, wiiii a single ndthe great instruments of civilizitiou, and diuoual remark. Certainly the perms through the use of them alone ceoi the n.mey in anv fivtim of mvermental unmiored cliiid of the forest be induced po'iev. are, in all inspect, eminently deto listen to its tea -hii r-. 'sira'de bin more partpmlariy i3 this trtio

The Secretary of the State, on whom in nil that efforts trade and commerce; the

acts of Congress

d the operation of which

end much more

tti'

duty of directing the proceedings fr the on the coruintv of th-nr returns, andcal-

takini of the sixth censas, or enumera- ce!n;i ,, which enibrace blTerent periods lion of the inhabitants of the United Si ,te, of time, thar. on h; :b bounties, or dtr.ici, will report to the two bouses the progress I hic!i arc' liah'e to rotimm iboenations. of that work. The e numTaiion of pt r-) At your 1 ie sesio-i. I innt'-d your also ns has been eomple'-o!, and exhibits a terition s :h c-t. htien of the currency jrrnJ total of 17.00'J. lu.i; Uiaking an in- and ex-hans. ard rtri'd ti.e necessity of crf a-o.' (jv-r the cmi'US ot 1S30, r.f 202. mb'pti.i 4 Mich nt .-art- as wire consi-

f. !

in', -b t oi'.s, ?ntl !i,witi; a Je.i in ton: wen

:b

O'C ropn '. -.'a.. " o Ol- !!1 Old.

last ten t ; rs. i rom ; he re nor, o

!!iU I

of !e o

f the Secretary of t! e prncttr.

toe jr.-" quail. 1

r to crrect the fsuJ, as fit f.9

of other.

Tres ,ry, yo-i wi.l be iufonrod of the cnarry cm be in ihe r npiyment of its

coieiit'.-j, of the ti nances. The balance full measure of prosperity, .vithoul the in th Treaury on t!ie first of January, !p!eenrc of a medium of exchange ap tat as stated in the report of the Secrcta- j proximaliuj to imifermity of value. ry of the Treasury, submitted to Conres j Wiiat is i.ecefsiry as between the dilncrat tlie extra session, was 9937,3 1" Oii. lent nations cf the -arth.is nlo important Tne receipts into the Treasjry, during the ' as between t'.e inhabitants of d liferent first three quarters of this yea from all part? cf the S3me ceun'.ry; w ith the first sources amount to $23,407,055 52. The the precious metals constitute the chief estitnv.ed receipts for the fourth quarter, j mediUTi of ctreulaiinn, and such alfo amount to $0,913.95 25, amounting to 1 would be the case as t t!i2 bt, but for $30,410,167 77; and making, with the Jthe inventions, comparatively modern.

balance in the Treasury, on the first of j which have furiif'-.cd. in place of gold

January la?t.-$3l,39r,513 0. The ex-

and silver, a paper circulation. I du not

per.dituns -for the first three quarters of; prop se to enter inm a comparative analy

sis ot the meriis oi t:ie two systems. Such belonged more preperly to the period of the introduction of tho n?ner fvs-

this yar. amount to fZ t, 1 1,3 1 0 I'd. The expenditures for t!ie fjurtb quarter, as estimated, will amount to 37,'2. '.724

1?,; thus HO, and

ni

iking a total of 032.025.070 tern. The speculative philosopher nvght

deficit to be provided

for, on the first of January next, of about

leavmi 71

Y2

9).

1 . . . 1

inner exemp.incaiioii ny

sisi-r rcjinbiio

iviih the deepest interest, s with the indi'pee.dent

1!

ere, p)rmeriv unuj

1

v

1

an

c s- r

oitin - t 1 the t

: ! 1U

re can 1 : v

iie-tru -. eriiiii'-nt

nee pri

in o-r 1 v n

(Jreet " "ao

Uri

, m

am.

To

01 V

O

I -

i u

ill t t

. in no a ... -a.'. .-1 i s a - r " -:' .);-): e !t ;, 1 a-1 1 ( i o . s

s 1 1 !-n

. on a fr-'eiii

r- :t an:) isihh

on

1

h . 1

n

a

a

;:n i

a ." r -s

iMi re.irt ar

i u ij jst an i 1 : rs not '1 ei'. ui ail eiuci latlou m i;a-? 1'ut ;ts a

(i .

.' Oi , e ; : a ' : 1

1 . a . :

iui -'ia; h:s

ern-

.'t if.: ' c. ' 1 '.i : 1 i ; ir i ) ". -!. To of this , ; Ii r tv .tain. 01 ei-

iU WUIC 1 re!

t i have an e ;; -ae;: fortan 1 take venj-aje i an 1, -v y.i: eo a re. ! m a o-ienco of a :t v pr a n .s tv. may ma' ! ot hr wo d 1 in vi:ab

uam. im t .- Uii

1 'A

i O .

"":e,l p. n a.imis.s ii'-ii . m man!' a'-r 1 r l'e e!

fir - t

v er V m.h 1 e.', ;i ..

1 1 t in !

' 1 e

ueii

a . a I

it ".'":s to eo the fair atal h .! ion or injury; ui- tuariiier. -a a 1 r ' 1 re . tr I a a " ,

no m '!'! t

1

1

eiio

nit

.hi ! t r; 1 ns i'le ! ell

tii . pro 1 1

Oil

a n

1

1

or o err o.1i!0: j nt r r : t o r v '0 : a. pen a i to re;i'is 1 uo

v. 1 1 1 1 s : ' . m oi' an o 1 a' at: 1 . ; r " 1 a a' 1

i r 'Ct m 1 e i a .- ra i a 1 1 Ive to them -r

That :!, !,,;...,! i,y of of. r t '1 il! - .r'. 1

a i ; ih a : eo'-t tea a !i i !!: imp. irla.uee v. ij ! re i :o . - a ' P ; : ' ; : I a!-) e..mm-:eVet

eorr-pon-ieiaa

3 ot humam. throi fi tro-

'r.eo reoe eno. r-

a-ed ;n toe p;irsu:t oi is curt! -d to lis pro.vith c-'-'t'lrn p iriiah- : ' a ie ei.ar . "-r. ii: "ii to e I ; me; lav. c t t - A i i-i a 1 si--'- '"'

en a.u-rt'.iion -r forep ana

Oir rehatio

st.iiei cf ihis hem

tiie d umnion ot .na!a. not under-

-iia.: any m iterial ch ane witlon the nut year. T.he incessant sanguirnry conflicts in or between thot-e countries are to

medium with us, is almost ficxpressib.v

at! v tji'p or---i, as n

-s iruv ton i-

11

ll'ja 'ah

Aao !ae i . c nao 'us. has not r e- a -II j etii

a

can ila; udoiaral

i-' hut t'-1 1-ni sine-: nside ra ' : .11. ea repeweu

mg to ';ihe- ilierU from p: i!ormmg

duty as members of the ronununny of nations. r.:;d rising t!ie ticuiny w!ucn the -le-iiina wild nv.ur-d r-siMin' s of many of .Ii' on. i.aaio h a. I t'o-iii just1 v to aim -i " '.ie, !.s ciriia:iii y ei vrnj; n.-araam. a -o, hriomv to indirectly, for com pi ai tits on the o. rt of our citiz-ns who resort th'tb-

r for j

and a.s retard nj; -epara em t r w

Of the hem of .$12,000,000 which was authorized bv ("eagres.! at its late session, only $5 432.720 8S liave been negociatcd. The shortness of ti;;ie which H liad t( run I13S presented no inconsidt-rbie im pediment in the way of its being taken bv cap:ta'i3 at home, while the same

cause would have operated with much greater force in the f reign market. For that reason the foreign market hac not been resorted to; and it is now submitted, whether it would not be advisable to am-md the law by making what remains uudp-posid of payable at a more distant day. S .on'.d it be necessary, in ?ny view that

Congress miy take of the subject, to re- othr, reqj

vise th- eistm tariu el duties, 1 hg h avt-fto pay, t.hat.jin the performance of

that most delp-ate

rind inducements to prosecute the inquiry, but his researches could only load him to conclude, that the paper system bail probably better never have been introduced, and th it society iright have been much hap pier without it. The prathud statesman has a very different task to perform. He has to look at things as they ate to take them as he finds them to tupp'y deficiencies, and to prune excesses as far

as in him li-tei. The task of furmshinra corrective for utr.mg meats of the paper

In

rrreat.

The no'.vc:

exerted by

between different ptir'.j of the country.

niotier.ne iuinif.il an inU'.xot tne v..:uo oi me locat

counsels would seem the wisest. The .substitute for tti--. dd and s.iv--r. which

operation

the States

10 cnarter UiiiiUtng corpora, lor.-, ana whieli, Inving been carried to crest r trees, has fdled the country n ith, in most of the States, ?n irredeemable paper medium, is an evil whu h, in sosr way or

'Idea r5tc

ires a corrective.

; wbj-.'h blU cf ox :.'

. 1'

!)

i p Ore 1

.lSSOtls t'i)

1.

t

w r 1 :

of

S ipr or,

error troen t:t" (Joirt of th"

! e 'en ren-

i .)." 7 1 so

1 I

r .

. .v 1 nr t. w ;ie 1 i

1 :is ;i )ol ca"i r f c a d'r.clierg".

Co ir: ol t ie L u:t-.!-1

115 ca.3e t " tue ceets1 . 1 ... i . .

'rre.l I ia 1 ter. oeem-

r "f. iieJt loo.ie of obtaining ms en. e.tv.l the result 1:?. s tuiiy s.it.".;:i . i i u of hi? c ilice. Tiie man-v.-'i: ; 1 the issue submitted nail -ai'eM, the Mng'ish G jvernnient M.-.n;ii)"3 of j-it:ce will ne.er - .era t '- e:i lg it-'P.'J de.ision ot e-lea 1 inholial. : it fail, ho.ves-er. to sttggest to i? toe propriety, and in s in s de- . ie necessity, of making such proSv law, a far as t'.iev may conati-

v d 0 si), tor t to removal, at t.ieir

. e o mt. a:i t .1- t. '

oq ;a;;y to h ir ler c i

n.on. or t ' 1 1 u

-it t-r G overmre! th in--. i:ah'o re--

.if n: dJ.s: ro vate the r

;ioiis, an;

hnrhc-od ton ard tho.-.e v.

S a to.iiiin.: i:uar 00

I ;

! t ) r

on th"- . iienerai . Weil.

of the rnhe I M;

'at ions oi ie

t - foiiil the die

n 1.

i'i"'i'. e t a - s aol'ion: v

'i r t ; i ;i ; t is th-

;al-s U c e n ith a..!

n :;eti -a, a;

ot he ar-

na.-

:ri;;i.u.

O llliT'

i o r , a

1 1 ' 1 . 1 ,

f th. ie ; ut;tr

ie; n - en 1 i 0 r -' o ; 1 ,

p.... p Mr. - oon

nirpoe of commercial iniercoiii ?a,

-i! n.r r.ni-irj'iitn t ip w mncs a -

n udv eeenmitted.ome of which are by no

mea.iii of re-eni date. 'J im failure of ilea Congress of Kcnador hold a session at the time ::ppoin'ed lor thai purpose, in January !a-t. wd! orobr.blv render aoornve a treaty c-f com-

I meree with that lepnh'.ic. which wa s:en-

( J'.vi'ra.rnent, un ler which it is our happiness tu live, owes its existence to the spirit of compromise which prevail.-d among its framers; jarring and discordant opinions could only have -een reconciled by that ueae ppiiit of patr;ot'sm whi-h pr.mipt-d ctuiciliation, ami re-tilted in harmony. In the same sp'rit the comp-roHu-ie bill, as it is commonly called, was adopted at tiie session of 1S33. Whilst the people of no portion of the I'nion will ever hesitate to pay a'l necessary fses for the support of Govcm-

far de: r: ciaied. a

is in many parts, so la

not f - be reeieved, exept at a

count, in payment of b. b, or in the pur- ( base of produce. !'. wouh! earuesily be

111

uesir al tiKit evrrv liauk,

the means ef resamnti -n, ph-uh

not i'ii-si ss 1 a 1 o

follow

the exani-!e of the ta'o United r.;:rtf lir.nk of Peemsylvani. and go into liqui-

dation. r3t!ier than rcfuMi-ir to do so to

continue embarrassments in the way i-f solvent inst-tuiiens. thereby -.uTmetiting the fli iucnlties inai l'-nt to th : present

condition of t!ii:

''ii-.-

V.'hee.hcr this Gin.

yet an innate repugnance exi-ts to j eminent, with due rt ct-d to thn rights r:f

Qui

o, on t..e

13th of June.

se

1

. tea-. "v ice.'f G

to tue

tiie i i v. i ;

r-a: I'n i-

rP

ouiu lea

ii.e

f . a

mo 1 at t:ie option 01 ine

a-.l s.a i whie

vauce

Hi Wit''

pre-

witn Ip.e

treigu pon er

;i to oeny to" re; :t to invad'.' t a ir ie 1 r ' ! a . ... . . ,

.VHP. a 1 nr.n al to.-ce. 1 u- eo; . leiit-e between ihe rno Gtooimne his iibie-t w'ol. at a fu'iire dav

t 1 ,u p.ei-i.i-..? territo '. orv desire - :t oi' anv 1

r temtotv

A t the on enug ol m. th- I're.s':.! -nt " pr.jr.'s-i e.hiah

goeialmt; a rem men!

,e ! i i r

l ;it aepeial aeal (hin'ri. n ma le

con veuii in o-tu een I that i.i' i aii ; n -1. w 1

-,s o: in this h a

j t

sp m-1 to s:

.(' cur ; . t

sps-sio:i. 1:0 simnr.iiea to (ur ..- .. .: " I r I.. if

lion: a no, in tee m'-.-uaiun.. 1 '..- .

m-.lult in the hop" tiiat the Ib-itPo tio-(

t-rtiment will see tue prep. :e.j. 01 o"--";

cifi". a? a role of future action, tne ;

w to the fma.l aeiteeo. nt U t ,C (Pe not' tl;- i) t m '.(. he n-en the terr.toi limits of :'m iv.nciiMir.rie-'. I reeret . . . n , . .. . .. . , r

i.iat utlie tnrt.ier ;io aneemei.i. 01 ice' has been aeoomp nsiied atnee

;e

e 1

ns

ov. 1 re

o wav

in iicative 01

1

to ciranmenv ahat"-

-!';

patrol tl:e o uro e! eo'..i parties e-

t n tiie nee aciaiiop. to irs ctnclu-ien, an

10 sett!" t

nf liiture action, t.ie nrcco- a? taaasi

i.-nt which ha3 been set m

rs-nn ssr.

my hope to be abl

:r-j i p jiepttte as early n the eturse of the session

; announce cme

of tirorress ton aril tneac-

0.

,1-,

y 1 r.i

b!

iliri.li'l' deer'.

I . . .

U entiiiiit mil forresnoii!i''-!iee 1 ei-imti'is unctli, C tint

I lil'ILHIl.l s ... ... . ... v - , - , - .vhich h.as taken p'aee bf'te.'een the Aru-'ri-j end.

M inister at the Court ot ot. James, Tne comnnssioti appooueo ov l,o

I e

and had been duly ranio-d on our pait, iiiit which required tne approbation ol mat body, prior to i's ratification by tiie Kciidorian Cxeruf-". A (onvoreion which has hern conclude. I with the republic of Peru, pro; idintr

dfor lii" settlement of certain rla'.ms o! v:.-

z.-es of the United Sta'is, upon the Government of that republic, will be duly submitted to the oenate. The claims of our citizens against the Hraziilian Government, originating -from captures and other cause-, are slid unsatisfied. The United States have, so uniformly shown a disposition to cultivate relations ef amity with that empire, that it is hopfd the unequivocal tokens of die sum- spirit towards us which an adjust

ment of the a flairs referred to would af ford, will be given without further avoidaM deiav.

The war wbh th" Indian tribes on the I Pi il.. U .. .l..pirtrr lllfl

me.

the imposiiion of burdens not rea'lv re

cessarv for that ol ject. In imposing dulics, however, for the purposes of revenue, a riThtto discriminate as to the nr'.ici(M op which the duty shall be lata, r.s well as the amount, necessarily an 1 mo?' properly exists. Otherwise the Government would be placed in the condition of

bavin" to levy th- same out.es on ad art:

S::,t-

n :S an v nr

r to co:

im the

b'-.nks. '-ither p. res -m-.e rpe'cie pavinstit?, er to force them in;-"1 liquidation, h an in-

qniry which will ::t Ij eoiisiilerahon. In iew of the g'?"t "

to claim vonr

it. g-:s

ara allowed the corporations:, not among the leaj-t .f whieli is tl.3 stithoriiy ftiteine i in mo-t of their chsrvrs, to make

cles. the product ire as well as the unpro-: ioar.s o three tune, vha amount of their

ductlve. Thosliehtesi duty upon some capita!, thereby e-fen deriving three times

might have the dff-'ci of causing their importation to cease, ""-hereas others enter

ing extensively into tii 0 consumption oi law to receive, r.o suKh-h nt Mpoiogj c the conmrv. miht bear the heaviest with-1 be urged for a lo. g continued st.sprnsi

nut ;,nv sensible diminution in the amount;of specie payments. Such rupension

imported

as much interest on the fame '.mount ot money as any individual is permuted by

to receive, c.o salhi-H nt apology can

ion

ui

ii cases ee mav hereatter U tnav involve t ie fait!i-

an.l execution ot our m-

...i ..u".T-,f'n-s. fr )in tne oiat? tu

1 . . 1 11. - , '--,1 i 1 Pe'arv. Tiiis Govern-

j . . , .- ,,p.r in-uifutions, is cnarg

anuiaiiee of ;eace and the

, e.oleabie relal'ons

. t ie eart.i. an 1 oui; o m '"tioit. fid the reasonable and !,1",V of maintaining t ie one and w the other. While just conti-t-t in the judiciary of 'the states, ibw-mmut ous'-.t to be compet.eif for the fuffilment of the ; -s which have been devolve;, op . !er the organic law, by the state;

l-.rr n "i.artv Ot

1

of Maine

Mr. Stevenson, end the aiim-ier ot b or- emmen: h

e'tn Alfa irs ef that Government, on tiie the lin

ri'riit claimed hv that (.iovernnnuii to visit and detain vess-ls sailing under t:u- Amricen tlair. nnd eng;'-ed in prosecuting awful commerce in the African Tens. Jur commercial interests in that reyhei

a

. 1

ne expioraiion ;i.i'iM"-i ,

of boundary, between tne suue t '11 ,1," r.,,m t!i-

1-1 .NOW' Uiilll toiiiia

.. .... ;..,. o 'rtfic imivillfr". I3.it tl

t v l I I r I . . i t L ' 1 I.I IM O' - J v " lieved. about to chse its field labors.

is expecte

1 is

to tlin Department ot

summer ami fall been presented with un

tiring activity and zeal. A summer campaign was resolved upon as the best mode of bringing it to a chose. Our brave officers and men who have been engaged in that service, have suffered toils 3ml privations, and exhibited an energy, which in

, anv other war would have won lor mem

p. urn dui 11 1 u u . v. .

In desptt

. 1 . 1 At r . . . . , . .

oon to report 1110 rcsim- . , dcsnite of tue sickness incmeni 10

a.e experienced eouideia

01 1

ncrease, .spa 1 impor-1 bi?

received, wm

a- month of September, a party

n f.vn 1'ivipr Cana a niva.uee

: . .I'w . 1 1 J I.

a

a tui

. rarf ri : 1 ti..w-i ......v-

'.v -.ei7.l upr.i the pern of one

- . , . - .t

,ler the Convention ol 18.51, tor tne s-ei-

.f maims between the two coun-

lvxcen-

xa. mi eat a a

The lleport, u hen

o I. hi! ' " ' tore toi ia.rt s. The failure, on the part of Spain to av, with pnnetuaiitv. t'ne interest due un-

end exatieus interruption. However ie-

.irAiu the Un'teti Mates mav !e tor tne tiement

,.f tin c'av-p trade, thev rr n-1 1 riec. Ii.aci lo-irle it th.e d'.'.tV ot the

sppprcssi'.'u t.-i ."v. .. .. , . . f .'.,.-,, lot consent to iatertxolatlons into the n.r.r-, tive to call ti.e particular attention ot n-.it alhne code, at th.e mere w ill and pleasure Gov eminent to the subject. A disposition

We (ienv t:e has b -en mamttaneu nv it, .mcii i 1 . . . c 1 e 1 ; r

smeere. 10 uiuu '-

' .1 . ... '.' ...Oil !....i... , ... ,.;3 rasncct. ;n SOOtl .13 ItS

ie c- all the .nations m uiei t.ti m. -to- ..........i ...us. ... ..... '' ,s-4 ... 1 .. I ' .. ".. I .II.:..., n,i.lf!,.T Of fr lit OS ll-

f e ciaie. 10 oi'o'' e. ; uueruai coiitoia'o. -..o j - -..

era .ions olj nances w ill p-rr.i'.r. .ui ar ramgome ni is

!;en weart (ie:i 10 uo-im progress, iru.o '. r - t . , . ,.C..r. .ifi7ftna filO

nsinncc. iv n oreiii irtif e". ia tnoe.i ci uui t.u.i-. i...

' . 1 1 etnrnnrlnn ii'lll J f I

won oiaer navee p.ims nntier uio vc'o eonu --

nave become an object

lance; audit is the duty of tins Government to project them against al! improper'

he t.

A' other Governmenti:-.

f .inv such mterpo

encae ing! .

01

,ut our consrr

voice in all amendtiunt

a-,".: rode: atitl

eratatid, as in this ,-evcrhmer.t, that i

er.teas

ihe climate, they b?ve penetrated the fast

nesses of the Indians, broken up their

.- -its. and harras-ed tnein unceas

?1 oiihess have been captured, and

I V. r ciirmttitpriM

still t: --.ter numoets u.c '

,an,l have been transported to join their

brethren on lands the elsewhere allotted to I'.em hv the Government. A strong hope

is entertained, that under the conduct of the g d'ant officer at the head of the troops

in Florida, that troublesome ano expen

sive war is destined to a speedy tcrmina-

Sonlso the Gr.vfirnmen: nay be justi

fied in so diseriminatmg. oy reference to oilier considerations of domestic policy connected with our manufacture!. Co long as the duties shall be laid withdistinet reference to the wants of the Trea

sury, no wolbfounded objection cn exist aWinst then. It m!ht be esteemed desi

rable th

taxes should take t

effect of annulling the land proceeds distribution act of the last cession, which act is declared to be inoperative the moment the duties are increased beyond 2.) per cent., the maximum rate estahli-died by the Compromise act. Some of the provisions of the Compromise ad, which

will sro into effect on the CCrh day of

June, next may, however.be found exceedingly inconvenient in practice, under anv regulations that Congress may adopt. refer more particularly to that relating to the home valuation. A difference in I . . . " 1 -..- en V lb 11 I

value ol tne same aruc,ra tu mum- ........ will, neeeesanly, exist at different ports but that is' altogether insignificant when compared with the conflicts in valuation, which are likely to arise from the difference of opinion among the numerous appraisers of merchandise. In many instances the rsiima'es of vilne must be conjectural, and thus many different tales of value may he established as th'ere

is productive of the grpaeit uetr.mcnt to the puhlic, by expelling from eircclatior; the precious motds. and seriously hsztrdic.o tho suece-s of any effort that this governmc nt can make, to increase commercial fa.cilites, and ) advance tho public interests. This is the tore to be rpgrettcd, and the indispensable ncressitv fur a socr.d

turn we

With all the other Indian tribe- are appraiser

t i : r

ate enjoying tne Blessings m -tn.

Our duty, as well as our bet interests, nrompts" us to observe, in all our intercourse with them, fidelity in fulfilling our

at no Mich augmentation of the cur-;en ay becom's the more rntnio st. lould take plare as would have the when we tefieet on the vast amount of

in'crnal commerce of the country. UI thin we have no statistic1! nor just cati for forming adcopiate opinions. But ihcr can bo no doubt but that the mnount cf transportation coast wise, by sea, end tr.o transportation inland, by railroads or.d ea nals, and by steamboats and other modes of conveyance, over the surface of our vast rivers and immense lsUcs. and th value of property carried and interchanged by thene mean. form a jene ial sgreoate, to w hich the foreicn commerce oi ihc country, large as it is. retd.cs but a dis'aul approach. In the lisence of anv controlling pow-

fr over this subject, which by forcing a general rcnmpiion of specie payment? would, at once have the effect of restoring a sound medium of exchange, and would leave the country but little to desire, what measure of relief, falling within the lim-' its of our ermstilutional cntnp9teney, (Iocs it become thi Government to adopt? ft was my painful duty Myour last ses sion, to differ with Congr01? on the rneastires which it propescd for nv apnrovi.1. r.pd which it doubde's rrrsrued

i lithe

mtlerrnrcs in

II . T

valuation may also Me increase r-y tue inclination which, without the sliih'st

lrnnutation on itieir honesty, may or

t . .

on tne pari, ui v- atfiii'-

n

se

fa

corrc-ti of cxif'.jng rvilf. fsojo.

.1, nd. under c"irc;i:-.3te.nr

i - o.