Vincennes Gazette, Volume 11, Number 11, Vincennes, Knox County, 28 August 1841 — Page 2

X v

i !

1 1 v

, y-p" iraiigtmiit wa perceptible. InK.Wwate'y after: end hearing ot n.any who are at tins time fltUi Tt ) 'i v vf J, tit-.. i the ma the holy sacrament of confirmation was j Ilwn,,ro of tlmf ho.iv. it hfi.3 been ad'.rmed

lTLLJ IJcr rruio:, those who had )..; .aevn,u-!y re-affirmed. in p-ehxs and

C ivca lUis sacred I :tf ir. a- . f the church

At the verp-rs or even:::

:!,.t beautiful and tone

..a ;'! , ??

-V '-? V-, ' - t :-,.t , to.v.i- t

SlpSr- . ,,,',, -O., .:-;,:. ,,,.,.1,.,,!:,.;! Z2&'c- ": :,!'!r rc--;.;-cl;vt: or s t-.'cied tV saciuary:

Vrxrrr x. ::.. .... :;. r--:,-.". (.baa. oca t u i, wu;.ui

SZ "V lbbd.c.1 . ia? Ibtcan o!

re in;1

i t lil-.i i'

ana reports

recorded.

....rt

v- a it -

;o:'i:cci it: :

fating

fin

in:

i refcrrei

.. i

t pi

-.1 that but a , -ee.idential )rovifi.u-ly px-

.Hi

ve ro: i; ik: veto:::

Wei!. t!v much lo,v,od-for 0 in!; Veto

.... ,-, I r -"r; iTU i

( e ar lord sad tr'aviour Je.-r.i Chru-i."

- ij! the -oyptl of ChrUt;pon which, at! suiiu.jnejo jrlv r e in siz:i oi a;ri.t. They were then called

v i-i-.?,; turn enter-

iv.ti it.! r,-. f , I

assent of such State; ar.J, when estahlislied, the seM ofilco or offices shall be only v,itr,(!rawn or removed by the- said uiree-

:- to the expiration or tins cuarae-

hc previous assent oi Coar

Pwi'!i-!, in re-i-peet to siiv Mate w. 1 T

) Tv.f. r.t t ,. iirft sr.-":o:j ot t:.e lc

tor-' : r i r

; r . w i ; !

ie!)

1! nut, at :..

:-reof

ar.u

r.injj. Ins:, f r cx'iib'

on t;;n

. it iirrivsd on us i never ir.ve v

; Hon

- r

.i imiiiii-eu-i

!:i3'";r.iv o-jr Hcr,,'i

ri.izci.j, if!.'i:i w's i f . o ; t npn

t M ! ! ..-V ?:-;. :

' ,v.., .;,i

l . . . . . , ' - ,tr..- -i n i i I (i .V:-, it i " .

..I ..V., ,, I ,n n-,.r, " I

'i'lfii-rm. ICO I iCSKirni. Oi I..V3 V. i j I L r J t-'Uio.

!:roin;tot "ore ilmn call u-.on to renew pub-Uuo occurrence oi a rnn-u.y . - "Ihcly lei Wiethe !;ar of Cod their piofj.Mon, i.iith j for by the Constitution, and arising utiuer .: '- i ofC'.rUi- m. on -.v'sic'i. ai! siaiut jne-i ;1 1 1 iii-inrossivc din:en:-ation of Providence,

I sv.eeeeeed to the Presidential oftteo. Before entering upon the duties of that office, I took an oath that I would "preserve,

-.roteet, anddefjiid the Constitution ot tne

o:;inions aiiu-

er-

? and thr country wiiisoe that 1 couhi not

am re of t'ne chrr-

u pem t.) eive '.lie aine expression of assent to tue jif.'orer.t artir!r of t!:r pot!c' creeJ, the eom-!ra!..-.?uiS't, Ac. Ti e wh.ilu cou-.!uicl with "!- emn beneiiictioa of the l!e.'el aacrameut. M onday was tho t'av rie.l fot the soleianity of planting lue svattiol of ro.lciiipthn i:i the chnrrh-yar.

rnra.-uriMj unwariH ut cu ltet iu .er.ui

1 1

d been pieparett for tlie orcason.

of a

r X'.Jc rati ens

f d itior.sii-r Tvli gives Lis :ict

tho ptt'f:.';i v ov, jic tlie ; .ro-cnt dii-.rc

L. ic'ta:c3.M Entertaining ;

ded to. an.l ha , in:i tclcen this oatii,

cct.

or dir-i

re -olutioj

Iter tno

or oilier u.-:ual

iMiconditionally

is'iue.e:

1; lit

nt to tue ettu:..-i!.-i.ue.ent oi ,:u..i -

lice or ciiiccp witiiin it, mcli assent oi toe raid State Muni ie therecfter prcr-unicl: And j'rovilei!, iicverih'Je.v, That wiiencvover it .shall become necessary and proper for carrying into execution any one of the powers "ranted bv the Constitution, to es

tablish an clnce cr office; in any cf the

and

the cstanii

Idislunent

thereof shall

1..4

irected bv law, it sea

KK S o'cioc'.;,

.ii . j

pi occvsi.jn iu ran i move, eeorteu nv a gu-jiia

bicrdir.'r an 1 insulted i of honor in the unif-.-rm of the Vin-.-fiine-' 151 u.

-(unman.l.vl by Miv!:el De KicharJMu, and .-.cioinp.v.ii-15 I v the Vineentie Bamh The great

2,ivo my ?!-.:,ct;o;i to a tr.e

Wit!.

follow the II vdr.i-hca 1-

Ctann to the respect ot no

mrreiHieniig !

! n:s f. 1 to i.

ulence on tue

men.

rt ot tue people,

r.ve, t -i'

i:i.s I (1 u r i

' v. ,ei2i:t ot the cro-is rr

iuirfil V.v.i campaiiiea of

r;i C'ii.liCU to rt1 tit: V ; rd cenci:io!: ( iii

o b",u;"

rp-i:ars Journal word an:

)r vf t:;c ErKiisviH?

u.i; ui;i

tiiiO

: tl.o teln a,u! Us fattier, every el'u-r uf which wo endorse.

;.:" r .' r. A jrrera uei is nov, i i;i t o niif.r, 'ro-Ti Mil n M -i r f " r Jl !

.In-

. - - - - - ,

' fh) r.ieti e.u-h to Mirni.-rt ii; suul so admirabiy had

tb.ev rt t coiict. i !od ti.eir lot auro?, ui.Jer the romnaud vf Messrs. L. .md J. M. Uarroh,, that alihourfls it wu r;t-cesaiy to rc'ieve then iiT.jiient!v duruij tin? inar.-b, not the noglio-t Oirtay o-:-: ;or-v. Bii-3 pc-u.-ely :' iriterrupnon cf cer.iinvhv i.i its progress. An r.r.futur.ate occurrence however disturbed the ce! braticn the acciih'rital lire st the Cdfee yet even in this ti:KHvird f vcr.t, the pinu Catholic an e.; ciid provtilcr.ve of (iod. Had it hipjumed nt a moment when tlie citiz.Uig had been bi'-ied in their ordinary avocation, the s-imuUru'eous action which

::e!f-respect, all rega rd for moral and religious obligation:-, without an observance

wincii no tiovcrn.r.ent can oe pron-

ron-T, ard no people can bo happy. It would be to commit a crime which i would not wilfullv commit to f-aii. any earthly re-wa-rd. and which would juctly su!ject tne to tl;o ridicule and scorn of all virtuous men. I deem it entirely unn-cesary at this time to enter upon the reason which have brought my mind io the convictions I feel cud entertain on this subject; they have been over ;,nd over again repeated. If vnue of those who have preceded me in this office have entertained and avowed different opinions, I yield all con-

iidence tnat their convictions were sincere. I claim only to have the fame measure

liirte.'i out to inv?e;t. itnout itouor 1 ur-

t r.robablv havr 1h4-:i ef-

d ut

"io i.Uv '-'fre rennni1

IT-

a e t i

v hiiow.n

:iuri:cr oi .ur.rv

ii? t!l2 beiU

Iloboktn. Y. T I .

;i',.-a s :,cen c.

r.n-i f.er r: : i :! " v (i-ri;'i

iV. excite rneni in N-w Yo-'.i. in,; i-hori of t!ic crrot of ihr rnnrdtTcr? can a!i:.y. It h cl'.: .2i! t'CC'l tl ! C ( ) V C Vf d e- ; wiil turtle result tn ti.eir ar-

I let chr-

oUifrea irre-

II. O :

5 !

! Ii

iVt'd the ediiico. ro;:'

I uVlocU, am'. cconiranie.l with the thuridr of

trtilirrv, tb.c tohine; o.'tb.a veet-toned boll of the Cadi -i.ih and the conctiful catiticlc of tlie church, the oro. wis borne in procession through

a coiii-i-Iers! '.c portion of the town, ana in conie-p-.ence of tlie vcrv cer.t v.-hi.h oceisioned the :.i ::.nn iuifrrc.jo.iou, :.:tt r.h-d an additional tubt i,T picu c.niiemphnion from the circainftnce rf i; arriva! at its lt.ial dirtinaiin precieiy nt

the hour corresponJir.2 with that in wii vi-iur eont.uir.:n.ited thp great fracritice.

i c i vr

. -

"s r i i r "i ' ; ir m

, . i :

:::.t

ic ? ' r .!.

I.oi.dti :;na

! i nsci on ' certain m

which

i .i ..i i a v

i iuu a;- v.;, i.iJi

tu:u r

ntl ot'.f r., plunder the:

'Uihu: !i...v. t!

. tr.rr.s cut to Piitu'ct'i no'.Liiij

t'o; Prophet, alia ali-t. tli 2 j:r:at

at i;c-ceiver, is ce

: a. -k hoax of it.

h the Tliu

n-a a clni;;i3 dav for the t'r.thohc ot mccnne. It is piobablv the hmt titr.e thi partieuhir ceien-.onv has 'vcr l ien performed within the limits of the U:u n. The cordia'ity with which all. cf v.hat-ocvcr profession or denommatioa, joir.-

1. . ! in ..! t'o r.rfcp, in.- rf.i '.(in fanrtions.

ia--i l" .... . t -- -r?-

:c::t--:i'rsu jo ci Kit- r.ma! i

i.T!. It r.i ........ .. v .

i ncar.bv. .M av it c

those ban

f:n;'.v of Ameiican free aien. tin proudest bl.m

vhos-f t;cutchi)ii cf l.cnot civil enJ ro

ous hi rrty. Flip U;hop uf Vineenne, in tlie ah-

of the Fi-n-. P. Bc'dicr, Pre:ucnt

U,i t!, ,'t.f rC too cowl ibri'C'rtrS tO CStllU-

li-sli such office cr olTiCC3 accordingly

It will be seen that, bv this clcuse, tue

,li:r-ctor3 pre iuvevted wiiit the ft;!le.:t power to ostabliiiU iu-anci: b-icuiy State v. inch rasvicidod its r,ser.l; r.r.J. havi'-'e c!3'

it shall not r.iier-

i i

Contrress. buch assent is to be itrpueo, rud "to have the force and sanction of an actually exprecd assent, "provided in renneet to any r:dr-ie winch should not at

liiK first scsimo( the Legu:

only w ithout its absent, butarrainst its dis- him, and that, w uh a full know ledge ii :

sent; and, so regarding it, I cannot sanction he ?tiil entertained thoe opinion?, :

On general principles, the ngnt in people elected him to the office of c

Congress to prer,crHe terniM to any Mato President. INow, so lar h this slatemrt

imp'.iea a superiority ot power andeonirOi; from being true, that m answer to cn t-

deprives the transaction uf nil pretence to: quiry by a certain gentleman iu iifurt

; ariu terminates, county, iu his own Mate, whether be tr

ee:

w c

ct between th

seen, in the total abrogation of. lioved ".he ('ongrt ss of the i'rd Sua

freedom of action on the part of the States. ! to be vested with the power b i.e Cji-

fcrtuer, the htate may e::prc-s, oo.er : stitution t, incorporate a national bat;.'

the n:o.:t solemn torm ot legis:at;cn, it-"1 tus

ser.t, which, may, from time to time there-' after, be re; eated in full view of its own interest, which can never bo separated from tho wise and bcnjf.ccn! operation of this Government; and yet Congress may, by virtue of the last pro. i::o. overrule its

1 unen grounds which, to such

law, a no

State, wiil appear to re:t on a constructive

necessity p.nc

I re

propriety, and nctning more.

i as;erling lor Congress

the r i 1 1 1 to i:;c

nite.

ban1.; v. itii power and right

r ,. ,l

i .:, to ic-ii

c-s

:ucn

anc.i.

art! -3 be withdrawn, except by order

) the arirutnen

lux-' t j t.ie pow

11 . O 1

i c I'ucc:, eait . i.c

.ire thereof.

held after the pass.nue ot tins act, oy rcsotvticn or ciher usual Iccialtttivr proceed' in, vnco,;dili:ui!h assent or dissent to the establiehmont of such office or ciuccs within it. such assent of seid Slate, shall h-o t'nercafter presumed. The assenty'r .hs.:oiit is to bv expressed uncovAUbuuuhj. a' the first session cf tU Legislature, ly .v 7r forma? legislative act; and if not so expressed, its absent is to be imp? itd. and the directors arc thereupon invested with power, at such time thereafter as they may please, to establish branches, which cannot afterwards be w iilalrawn except by revolve of Congress. No matter what, may

1 will soy that, inhe the cause which may operate witu tne

eral States of their cnrent,

woy- lit

ices ot tiis.cot:nt ai:u ce-posite in m

Ur.lc:i, with or

? to wu:c

pr:u

-1 i - -

ct:on.

i i . c 1 1

And waii

etc tore eeen o

can h.ver o'-'am me s

ing all o:her coiisiderohoiis growing out c its oilier provision::. I return it to .ous

in which it originated, witli th

i.-v oo

pec t ions to its rpprova!

JOHN TYLER. W asi:i::uTox, August lo, IS 11.

no sam in a uuicr uateu io:n t'eio -r, 1810, a few vvclKs prcccc-Jnig his i v ti o n : In reply to the fi:t brancii of your uqtiiry, I qtiole and udopt the Lnua.of (ien. Harrison, in his fpeeeh at I)avtj:i, Ohio: 'l'here is not in tlie Constitmui any expref? grant of j ower for such prpose, and it could never he consti'.uti.p'd to exercise that power, raer in ' ; (t.t the pnvxrs crcrJ:'d to Corgrcss ceuld ot be carried into ebTVrt without resorhucto such an iiistilniion.' Tlie hitit brajli of your enquiry is frit'iy rriswered vr my answer lo the firs part. The Co: ti-

tui'.cn confers on Cut farmer 'nil rtnv! t 1 1

res?, hi expres

pow rs w.bieh are nt Ci:rv

inio eheet w id s

and proper' to carry into c dVct ih" -r.i.H; d powers. Now, if 'the fovers grr.-pl'

rouiU r.ot Oc earn' t.

Iincorporattrc a nam;

ecary nr.;J prr-prr, end, t. dient.

;-n it be come. ?

' of

course, c:;

of tins (ioernment

and disourse tne

public revenue, and incidentally to regulate the commerce, and exchanges. I hav not been able to satisfy mvself that the

establishment bv' tins t.iovernment ot v.

Jlscou!it, in iue ordinary Kceept?-

"rni. wes a necessary means.

;C:! :n:

rrai ire.M-;

.-iik s our coin-

,ue to era r son ctor r

on v.

l.nic rt

t;on cf tin

ne tlmri

M b

v pronrir;v, to execute

.ever". What can tlie l-x'sl dis

co, in

io bami nave tc ocj witn tec

:d uisbursinii of the revenue

) 1

concor::s:.

. ea'-'in ,n w

as ti'.c 1:

re discounting of paper is

noma;

O 1 I

tho crcatpcr,r

oulicHtcher,

k1.

Pearo

boy of the IVrrysv.ib Stmda: v of beoiijfr off from noticing

e r t s ; n e

had timi t: quettee r-f p o - k i v ' . ' '

r in Kentucky, pays he his'r.t ret h. id.eas e'trr in cons?;etd:ig "a most tremeioho!We vhi not wonder at it at ail,

;f St. Gabriel's CVlcz?. return' his sin

cere thanks ifi tbe Ciiizen of Vinef-nn-? f.r t!.eir prompt, ' etive, and successful exertions in snbdning the fire which originated in the College Building on Monday last. It wii owing ntirriy to ih.eir active and persevering effiirts, aided by th-

Fire Engine, that the Building wuh nh it-: contents vvu preserved from 1 8 miction. Th -3 iVi-ltop has heard with great

.0,. . .nk or

discount is o!;l.-'.in E. S. Bank. Th:

i r ;ua!ly

ocai; :j

n b-gmning sii

for ills i iea to us have always appeared

rrgret. tlist rutnr at one tune altnu ti e "rioia of tlie fire to the act of ar

eendiarv.

T-;rv i:iity ral soaker.

We ha'

t t

. . i f.oc .1

i . u r

co i w

:c was a

a'.cst oi a.l scouu iff. has ret:-'rrie;

e n i i r

accidental,

huridnr of one ot

-;- C

iC''i:

i t

' r

e a r ;

Ctl ol cf re. a lily 1 o hrea

:r, i h

I .'

uled

.S'r.-ej is rid the Ctc. It w.a

originating iii the

tbf ctiini!iey.

De la HAILANDIERE.

Uirhop of Vineenues. C4. 13-11. ;ju i . si v ha ai ii -i .

IS.

verc.i t ha th"

m I'lt-

At a ro.

V i . J i I l e Board

!-"!.

of t

.'don w.is uiiatarr.oi

. e r :

j co.T.:i!.nu-ai' U.c

; to t.ic :-u an ii,

v, lor i.o ir very r

ustrcs, tae ly ado;, ?ed.

c Secrctdry be directed to

iok o! tn'; ! vital

liot.s ef 'i.,c"r.iie rcaer'.;-

r.roi

ar.

ttir."-:-in? the acKlntai lire or tr..- -a- i: " 3 J D M. THOMAS, .vtv;-v

b ob iovhiur in a r.veHl ootnniouation.

What induence have local discounts granted by any form of bank, in th regulating

currency and tie"" exchanges? Let

lory of the late C. States Bank rid

us in answering this inquiry.

For several years after the establish

ment oi that m:-;::ui!0!!, ituealt i;mo:.ux-

cic.sivc'iV i:i local ciscounts. and during

ihe his

o t:;e ccunirv wa

mar o

i..'f (!:'.'i'iiiitttl in ''o

consenuences an

ie mo?

ce A

li.'ipatetl trom its meorporHiiom A uni

fjrm currency was not provided, ex-

ienc-os w ere not receoaieu, ami mue ia

nothinr? was add.ed to the jrner.-il circula-

i lion; and in 1'2'd its embarrassments hat become so great, thai: the directors petition

cd C or.'j;ross io repeal . that f rticie ot tue

, iM'-'i :'a !iri'es reop 1 v.'i b 1 1'

r ". men ir.au'"

every wdio-e in pa

If U J.-w t'it !'-.. I

lis ootos receivabli

v rri'-fi.t of public dm

- ,

J .prTi5'.ariirp. whicn either prevents it 1 rom

" r' -' ----- ,

nc;'K:ner. or atiures.-ies oseu u- u.-

o induce deh-.y, its assent is to be implied.

Phis iron rule is to give way to no circuin-

It s-

i n ,T a n d i n :1 a x i hie.

rvt

r-::.a;i e

or d .ute-tic: :

o: oral iom in ll.-rt 1 i., jro r. 'even mi num. A very no

af;or occurre

exchanges amounted ta

. n a 1T!OU 1

1 1 it! ;.i

dealt to out a rr'O'., either for-

re as lA', its

io a hli.e

nous ot tiooars per ati-

'.n.ic. C io rn .-i, ho.

; rnr, boivT'-orra. oi mo master to the v

rd. An uiiconditional answer is claimed

-v-rbu-irh' nod delay. oosiPOiietT.Piit, or in-

" J ' ' ' - ,-i

cepacitv to answer proouees r.n lmjuieo absent, 'which is over after irrevocable.

State elections he.ve alreaoy

eii plnce. without any knowledge, on

the part of the people, that sucn a question

wi3 to come up. i uc itrprescrnuav ea

r.r.v desire ;t submission of the que.-: ion to . -. . . . r. l

r ir-tr rnn? : ::er.;. ore ' in raior '. iO iiitoi co.-

upon it. But this high privilege is de-

rued; v hatevr may be the moae-s uuu

views entertained by the Kcprsentaiives of th? people to induce delay, their assent

is to be presumed, and is ever aiterwarus binding, unless their dissent siiall unconditionally expressed at their first session sfter tlie passage of this bill into a law. They may, by formal resolution, declare the o'uestion of absent or diescnt to be undecided and po'tponetl; and yet, in opposi

tion to their express declaration to tiiecontrsrv, their assent is to bo implied. Caes innumerable might be cited to manifest the irrationality of such an inference. Let one or tw y, in addition, suffice. Tiie popular brsnch of the Legislature may express its dissent by a unanimous vote, and its resolution may be defeated by a lie

oi me reeua:'?; aim vet ui' u::ui

Both branches of the Leg

islature may concur m a resolution ot oe---ilrd dissent, and yet ihe Governor may t-vert the veto oov.er conferred on hun by tli- State constitution, and their legislative

scat of

From the Louisville Juttrncl. VSTO KZSSAGH. Wo now propose to examine, more at length than we had time or patience for ycfcterday, a document which makes the national heart bleed afresh for the loss of the patriot Harrison, and which for the first time fully reveals the infinite magnitude of that loss. In doing so, v.c feel that we ought to ask the patience of our readers; for whatever we can say is already forestalled in the minds and hearts of all those who have seen this unforhina'e document, as is manifested by ciirees, loud and universal as the Snouts of victory which succeeded the popular revolution cf last November. How could it be otherwise? 'I T.c chief measure, the great means of restoring confidence, stability, and prosperity to trade and business, and, by consequence, ease, content, and

tranquillity to the people; that great measure, held up to the people by the victory of November, is snatched from them by

the abominable treachery of a f-ingle man,

2nd that man one whom, in their cnnQ

dence. they placed in a situation from which a dispensation of Providence transferred him to the Chief Magistracy. H

the nation was roused to tmpreccuenietl activity by the abuse of the past Administration; if there were, in the struggle to throw off that wicked Administration, manifestations of popular movement and popular excitement, eueh as have been seldom witnessed in any country, who can be astonished nt the electrical effect, upon the popular mind, of this most perfideous and atrocious betrayal of the trust, tho hope, and interest of the j eo-nb

A conclusion which, I presu;;n no in would deny, who desired to see the cLtence of :he Government nrcscrv J ' i ., u nur kept beneli'u u;y in operat; ,n.

If by this language he meant anylhf'

he meant to alarm, in general terms, ie constitutionality of a national bank: ad.

in point of fact, he was understood to

adopt the views of General Harrison on

this subject views winch met the .jf incurrence of the wdiole Whig pr.ru!

Here we find no'hiug about the imbeilc

distinction between a batik with powcto

dlfcounl promisory note? and a batov v'm power to discount bids cf exchange, 'e was understood everywhere, and by $ pry body, to affirm the crneral j ow' t chartering a bank, ami that on the 'y

ft. ilk -

ie on earth suspected any mental ri

amittics nil H i".t Irto nn-.vrr v s co-oie.

hi'- ,.v eo ,a

i.f V r I V Iii. Illot I w I in V

vaiion; no one supeciod that thi? v

and fatal distinction wculd ever be nle. As to what he avs abnnt his h av ini'-S.eu electe;' by tie' people with n fail kt.nvl-

cf his old opinions', this h all ami

take or

m'is-stau-in"!;?. Not ore rson

in a thousand, out of Virgin! i, ct-r leanl of old opinions, n::i! not one in a hundred thousand eared or ihouojit ii y. rc:irv to inquire about do rn. The fact that

he hfld bun

fort

or.'

uuitire'l million? cf dolk

an si eri lines in

"O'vf.r'is of one

u Tiber ?.c-zit of th? corr:3-i;i recently c?:ob:r.tel ia tb Catholic Catheira! ct Vi n '-r. ae 3-

vi rv : ;'t sl.t'tch cf thj e tnsoemtion c

-iruofre bavin. appcureJ li.

VVCl K. I

t'U

. 1

?.:,f!",l' i c'.( '. rat which i tC.. ' p' r i i

A 0 t! 1 ' Y

U'lO.tcrLtioa: t r mtoi'i-' s f t!,.- certonouios K'.b-r,;un:it to c;-i:er.l saidto.ai r-. treat hi-; 1

i '000 '

I .

rt k-. tbe rofC.lt ; i r.itifvi.'OT. T.r

by ri . ..

i v. i . ; o : -il-ove t'cv

i ' .u im; e t

tb P v ti, e lioiu tic-

:.! iviilv e; r-.eir fiof ,de.r.:i ;! 5 urial yr-.u;-e.i-iuoi tne t

f.vo

:.-!,o-; 0 ;r

me :c::ao3.'.o o ' - .aros ;-,;- j b. t'pibish and 'ierre.a.i l.vi-1 L o

lb v. Pa: bci's- lV'it and LitVin. ata! ' -dje se - . -i . 1 . I.-.

O K. :C.i 'r.i an rv;.,eace 01 tut-.r v- 1

turn ::

Prci-' ut r-f th". I

T T -'

villi h

..: th., j:;'!

( ' . i .-I . I'!.. J 1 I

J I. t. . ',1 r Kn.it-

Stiihe. of the T'r.it'd Slats:

c:iti

o re.

aic

otieo

cribVrs to tiie Ihe

o V

o:c

id t

e -

ro ; to eoaiacc.

1 c. co 1 1 t'o retreat, i.x --cr:u -.j.s were : . !

t i" i..-v.i oti.oict ir.'--;o tti? r-aT j

. .jo e, ( o: of and 'iawe. wer

-,. in ! 'enarinc: tne ciiureu t'-r

ci ., i.a-'

of .1 -. 1 a : ceb

1 i 1 i iit: : j tbe

to .v.;s art

!.v; t

area i,f. 1 1

n,-i .

a : i iv Oi

w ..10 1 011 ivi.-j 1 in 1.0.

jjji 4 bean eon-oucreu oy ine, won -ro dosiro to c-.nform my aelton in 1 i it to that cf tic two house:- of

"an

ail

iT.ro

ruber Priit was a -

r:.v-ea

,1 :

i. mv 1

1 ra'.d i 1 the ; ing it, . en whb-H oo- U) o ii t.-!o.pies;ce e i j ,,rt c. i;: , . ... . ..1-.1 , , I

. .Ob,-- ; o.tirirov: tb.J. titl o-

,,1.1 it iva

: v at'

ac-i'.b'd multitude an I j

a toad i.'"r si-cne to Poked ! th-.t vast

mubiiudo thron.inr thf ;-.ot v l;?:o rt-. tae ah-

e 1 of

Tvith tb io of

a. 1.1

tbo ear'io-t settlors of thf west, ca-o.hnled

;aov sue -ce e.iv.z

Tntin:

to brho'd tbe cioli

c-diertion "f eorthlv ties and

that Jeep, deep rcnci. c.a-tctiei!

itt -.a o ot 2 orv 1 nroUii.i ao o-eo-

kr obi welt ra.y. fee! to tbe loot

h 07 and 11 u-hvys-'.ntc thn deuJA

T.a t ""bnii.av toe oi

era! co.vonani j::. wnd an uny

ar!t..arii'.e ;u t.

i ' feel accompany 1 ra cr. lae re-

a dt": c t i ' ! 1 s t . r.ok en

re'ii jian an ! ir-

r.v.b i.ed by h .p-e.hke the h-aven-bern are latnin"

l.rt iBIfi , Mil !-! M J r

r 1 fbe ( at:, mo oeueve atnl k-ei

's ir.r.i t core, tbnt '-it ? a

it to pray fr if

y return it. w it ,1 n:y eyj in which it originated.

oitioaaiv ivo it

ro,-ee:i t ih-'-.:arga t!i- duty reI .' 1 ... ..'... O r. t., TI1- -

qu.ro'i oi me ivy 1.10 t.oa.M.ui.wi, iu "- mv rea ;..iis for distipp roving.

'The power of degree to ere

:,.,,,:- to one rat ? 'Tt' f OV t

ca li

my r.pprovah

tia

anreoitited for ti

,o hi err.

rt ,. ' ; -r 1 . . . 1 . 1 .

church ua- crowded to o.-erfioifin

to t!)i !ii'.cr-

m'o

. 1

ea'aT ii

e r;en-

n" 1 miar-or od rile. Tar

j neve r ha a its ct religion

Hioeo-ss of Viu-ennts.

T't.r Kt. Ker. ri!;on oibei.oe !, di-trdritin the brrad of life t' tbe (lok. The whie cremeny ti ( ondnetrd with tbo most e.hfyia? order and job candy ;Vst the children who were presented for the frit time ta thi mest soloain otTi t of roll -.an, ap-.roa-l..' d. tbe raps of tbe creat a'ttr, two

I ni

:i. has ii "en a que

one rut's jTr

ito:i ot oispuie irom

the frigin of our Govenim-:

iuailv an 1 desorvcm

, 1

1 1.

1 i: C i 1.' : 1 'i 1-1;..

, 1 . - , . on te rt:.. neci u u- rem.

ions. C'Uircs:

cn liiis;

f.u- tl.oir r virtue.

e, in re-s.rii to it.

nt and conihctlng epm-

avo ditfered. The

V C:.uC - . .e 1 .oviiicm; -. lb -a

proval of one President tins been t-howe

1 . a:.... , r ! .n' n ne1 '-. - r. ' b.

! 1 ' ' 1 ( . . .- O , . i I I ' ' i " ' i

ib b. th

e rist o

1. -

fvtbi"'al by

tir.d le. . atrer w

rt: on -. side. acen-!if.j bv tne ro.H.ilo at-t't

... :l ? .......I-.

TrHo.arv.vi:! r tn t no tsiao nisiea ei tan nea 1 01 h nand l'" two leer altar?. Ii is remarka-

nr,

w.itc

-"-I'T

t diliorent timee

a not;;: . have a "a in

nt?el-

nuicsced in

i he eoun-

dee'-i'-in both lor and :

l.fls boon, and rtill is, ucpp.y

' '. . I . 11 I

ouest ion. U win sumce

1 a t mv own opinion

nroelaime'i to be against

lot that am irut J r.i:iv hundred-? vh i paitook L ,;'V ' - 1 -,f the acr,d banauet, - t in tlu, tenatO CnClV

)V Sins urtSCitiCi! for me to say, tl I-. ! :i form! v

X., ,.vo,oU,- ,W anv such power by this

Government. On 'all suitable occasions

durmn period of twenty-live years, the opinion, thus cnterlamed has been unreser-

m tae

ate; m tae

ixn-oe.-riaiives ot tbe. L inieu

1 . I !

3 been o-e'iilv v.n-.ocaieu ox me.

ter. iu 'bo -r',"'1"",

vedly e::pre.i-ol. Beet'.vlr. lure of m;

il.,:i-e? of Ren:

crates it

I declared U

native

mcluumc; the

sale of it? oven drafts; and all these immense tranraetions were effected without iho prepayment of extraordinay means, Th.e currencv of the country liecamo soon!, and tho negotiations in the exchanges were carried on at the lowest possible rates. The circulation was no reused to tnoro than 8-2.00'd.OOO, rtnd the notes

of the ban!; were regarded e.s ee-ml

1 1 rd! over tht

ft :

us. ve

rv t') oer! m exc

country: tuns sioaw

v. thnt it was the capsci-110-s:. find not in local

vote

to be itiiplid

It: tlie onset, wc must correct a materi

al error, couched in th" tirst three lines of the reason given for the veto. Mr. Tyler savs: The power of Congress to

: ,,1 t- t-i nffrr, to art rr t

creaiu a ii.-.iootui -hliaf

1 T ' 1. . I . . . nn.jtl.1,1 .ill '

tne t.iiion oas ucm i ijio-ioi. 1

,1't-IU i'O

the fact that he was a warm ad to '"ate f Hcnrv Clay for the pre side.ucv, th fact above all that accepted the nouiinition cf the Whig party for the Vice Presidency: t!)e?2 facts were to the world ullieienl evidenee t.bat he was in favor of ''r u.er.f tire. eepcci:i'!v of that :aC3Sure for which the Whigs h d so long been

eonicntio

in ci:t!iearioa won i.ioh

all otner measurrs were 1 inent. The simple fct thai

o little mohe acr-pn d

thnt nonii!:aii !!, no matter wnat had been his fr:ncr opinions, w w a nnt s I'niti adhesion ( Wh'u principle-', and the

most fOeaiai ar.i

.t,i.'J,

binding pasibie oroo he would do ;.ii n. his

ovei

i;n,.tn frtim the oricm of our govern-j' ..,

"'-!'"- . . . 1 I tl." 1 M . s O

statement, tne nita i . I after tins

tvo chef

O l:;V I.T

i.a't-i 00 .

been at.

nal question, natmereiy getirn "ower to csb..b!i-h a hatik , hi

1 1

. ! V

ano yet tbo

i,ie

! ;

'O be do lea. to

legislative auti'-ority is implied, and the .. . . .0 .1.:. ,.,,,,-,,,'. insllfii'irt:)

uireciors 01 uox coiiit-uiinoi. --" are authorized to establish a branch or

they

ment. bv

conveyed that there

4 constituti as to the

as to tho rowers to be exercised by luej ' . . . 1 r ' -

bisnk. This idea is attogemer ia;rc

! Until tho present session e! congress, 1 -i 1.1

t,., .-,nci;,.n ..lo.-nvs was stmmv. wnemer

' intotitioiv

-.3 not believe

that there e:is

I the v !:igs. cso cue r"uh

, question h.s j ii-c'ples oi his ; no one did 'j-ictio:i them It

d. it t-idd 1

branches m

late, whenever

ma.y find it conducive to tue interest ot too stockholder? to do so, and, having once established it, thee can under no circumstance withdraw' it, except by act of Congress. Tho State may afterwards protest

aaint such unjust inference, but its auffioritv is gone. Its assent is implied by

failure or in

and its voice

bilit v to act at its first session.

Is be

can never aiterwarus

1 1

!-.nar,l To inferences so v:osent, anv;.

'eonnf, which furnished thir facilities

d a a v a p. t a 'res. 1

ie rem

el. too.

.- . 1 1 .

they seem to me, irrational, i cannot, j. tttu my consent. No ccurt of justice would or'could sanction tlieni, without reversing nil that is established in judicial proceedir.f. by introducing j)resumptioii3 at variance with fact, ami inferences at thc expense of reason. A State in a condition cf duress would be presumed to speak as an individual, manacled and in prison, mi"ht be presumed to be in the enjoyment oflVeedom. Ear better to say to t'ne

fact, proved to be a fruitful source of fa-! States boldly and frankly: Congress wills

voritism an 1 corruption, aiiko destructive and submission is oemanoeu. i) tho public morals and to tho genera! It may be oaid thf.t t;:e ct.rectors may not v.et establish brandies unuer such circum-

be.at nef v, dthsfa nding the iimnenso transertio.n of th.e bank in tine purchase of exchange, the losses atftained were merely nominal, while in the line of discounts the I'ispended debt was enormous, arid proved nr.: I dieastrous to the bank and the country. Its power of local discount has. in

rn. , - , , , ! stances

J no cat'itat mv-estea m caiiKS t.u tus- :', r,u

lotli MU oi l l!l tr I lil'.Ii II i 1 ' . k

: ii 1 in .... - - - - -

count in the United States, created by th.e

But tills is a question ot power,

no veer

If the Legislature of New York

1 . 1

. . . . . 1 . . . 1. iin-rt i,ii (l-. : l Ju.

reta ce. a lu s time, exceet s cu;oou.o., pcnn3vlvanin, or any other State, should and., l tne discounting of local paper couio l sudl-(Jon;!iuo:l a, j liavc nave proouced any bcncucial enccts, tue u , , ? nv ,f.rr;f v fnr. e . i , supposed, comd tne re do anv sc-curii iiuLmtcd folates ought to possess tne soundest V" , ' . ..,rtu n cn om the norf of , J iii . i nthed against such, a step on tno pare ot currency in mo world, but tho reverse is ' " 7 -nT. ,lt fv,rK- to be , , i ,1 r , the directors? i.a,itis not lairiv to do

t;-: i to 0 t .. oi to l.iCl. I

the measure now under consielera-

character to

(ion cf the objeeiioaab

which I alluded? It rs clearly so, unlescby the Bh!i fundamental artie'eof the llth section it is made otherwise. That article i in t':e following wortls: Tiie directors ct th.e said corporation shall e-tabiish one competent office of discount and deposito in any State in which two thousand shares have been subscribed, or may be held, whenever, upon application of the Legislature of such State, Congress tuny by law r eon ire tho same. And

tho said directors may r.'so establish one or mere competent offices of discount and coposite in any Territory or District of the i h ': Sfflfe, and in any Sto'e. wit'-- h

presumed that this proviso was lntrnuticed p,r ttf, so;0 purpo-e of meeting the contingency referred ho Why else shouhl

it have been introduced: Aii'i i suumn 10 the Senate, whether it can be believed, that any State would be likely to sit quietly down under such a state of things? In a great measure of public interest their patriotism may bo successfully appealed to; but to infe'r their assent from circumstances at war with such in'ercnce, 1 cannot but regard as calculsted to excite a feeling of fstel enmity with tho peace and harmony of tho country.

I must, therefore, regard this clause as

psser:ip-r the onv. er to be in Centres? to

rir.blisii office of discount in a Stat?, not

tbo e.ne'lion alwtivs v

Congress had rower to create a national bank", the details of the bank charter beir.f considered matters purely of expediency. Until ihe present session of Congress, no one ever heard of a constitutional question as to the details of a national bank among those who admitted cc:icrall;i the power tt) charter one. It is true that Gen. Jackson, when he vetoed the bill to charter the late national bank, sai l that if he had been called upon lie could have furnished a constitutional bank, and it is true that a few oihrrs hsve admitted the general power, denying the constitutionality of particular provisions; but these absurd opinions have been very rare; have nevet been entertained by any set of men deserving the name, of a party

Oi a SCUOot ni iitiiaus, ini.u uicj ni t.... ed recently in 'the petty squad of pedagogues and drivellers which now surround the President. Heretofore, those who have admitted the constitutional power to charier a bank have never thought of reising a constitutional question on the details of 'die measure; and no one ever dreamed until now that, even in the great limbo of Virginia quiditica and hair-splittings, a President could be fished up, who, admitting general!" ihe necessity and constitutionality of a bank, would veto a bill to charter such bank, because the bill conferred upon a bank, the usual power

of discount!!

The next topic we shall nonce is the

miserably contemptible attempt of the

President to show that consistency requir

ed him to veto the bank bill an attempt

which is an insult to th.e understandings of tho people. He affirms that on all suitable occasions, he has always expressed an opinion against the power of Congress to charter a bank with power to esrablish offices of discount. .1:1 suitable occasion? Was it not a suitable occasion to express this opinion when be accepted the nomination for the office of Vice President? That he did not then express that opinion, every one knows; and ve. he unblushing! slates that a short' lime before the late election, he referred to his previously expressed opinions as being those still entertained by

COt;, Pre trea

1 ')

i nil e

idtoicy) so

:.;;(" rau-', as tt) nrrept

lie bt-Iif veil

man on t arlh '1 vho lit of f r the Wice

ase.

i..,Jo. rae, o tho ntonmabou

trtv for that high office, and, when

lira t secure wnicli ch;c in nomination. L'-r.st of

ly . 1 1

e iu

e-iecled, destroy by his vrio the very nla--

t;e w as put , ouhl my

. m . . , - 1 I -1 ' -

one suspect Vlr. i yler ot 1:. ,,ase pundy of accepting the nomination ct tho Whig, with the secret intention of th verting their principal measure. Such iremeditated villainy we cannot attribu to ii 1 1

1 any man. ar.u wc must believe that, '.mil

after the meeting of the extra ses.son, Mr. Tyler had not thought of beira'ing the country. If he had, what didi he mean by his address to the people of the United States, in which, to the. c:.tiro satisfaction of every whig, lie declared that as, to a national bank, he tdiouls be guided by the example of the fathei cf tho rennblie?

As to th.e distinction, on constitutional grounds, which Mr. Tyler makes bet'4ea a national bank with power to cstslf ish agencies to discount bid ol exchange ,tirul to establish offices of discount with 'the consent of the States, and a national lank endued with power to establish offices of discount, it is so utterly beneath coutenpt that we have not patience to examine i. We have shown over'aud often that Congress has no power to authorize a bar.; to establish branches with the consent ot tli 0 States, if it cannot authorize it to estal2c?h them without their consent; itiasmuWns the consent of a State cannot alterthc onstitution, or confer any power upon Congress. This is too plain for further i lustration. But Mr. Tyler seems to tl ink that Congress may establish a bank, ,ith

the power to establish brandies inthe States to deal in bills of exchange, a:;d do every thing else appertaining to banking except discounting promisory n :es. How utterly puerile! If Congress ' ":;ro power to establish a bank, the queficn as to the particular features of thebarj;; is obviously a question of detail. j Having determined that a bank necessary and proper, the sensible, end st-tes. man-iikc plan is. to give theijo.nk that 3hape and those functions nee;.., ,r y t. thnfTt success of the institution, and "necenty to induce capitalists to subscribe to its leek. The question as to what kind of peprf it