Vincennes Gazette, Volume 7, Number 44, Vincennes, Knox County, 31 March 1838 — Page 2

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,; Cum.ln It J from fourth page.) Av to tho L-iiet" t of his tdlies and their no. 1 thought that, actuated bv pa'ui-

v. e e.u nr tr

ill, (thai nob'.oat of human virtues,)

. ! t l' r lor

.,' then been contending logo

c.immoii country, for her viola

her threatened linenies, Iut pros- j

constitution, .vevt-r did 1 suppo

so that their exact value iu.iv ue known. VY hen that oi'ice is performed, the power in fund n r if'cli: the mousy passe out oi the mint, and become the lawful

tuustj vv iio ies.ui aeuuiie it.

da with it as thev please,

an the occTu, bury it in the

n a frni'iu.e, without vioWheti it has once left e mint, the law-maker has v, iih ii, but io protect ii who attest j-t hi debase or d, MtWijuontly, to pass it :v. I i the sense in winch .ppcr-vs banks vi conflict

ng power, toreign commerce

that personal cr party eoasidei at.eus entered into our views. V. heth.t r, if victo-

sha'.l ever r train be ? be nt to aeich tincm

;the de-

the standard oi trii. tnmn rvtrlv

nomination which the Senator from South C -volhia has so often sriven to hisDprwnt a,U;,) he wilt not hre'i himself constrained, by the principles on which lie has

thrill

:d, to l- i

;se 1 1 rar.v n.

.- nure to the benefit of himself and his i eon

party, I leave to be adjusted between themselves. The speech of the Senator f.:m South Carolina v. as a plausible, ingenious, abstract, metaphy sioal, and neuer.dumg. It did not appear to be adapted to lira bosoms and business of human life. It was a riel, and net very high up in the ear, Mr. PresUont, cither, not quite as high in Mr. Clayton was ia his last ascension j:t hi balloon. The Senator a.unounetu dial there teas rot a single id ter.ua ti e, and vet cscaoe Lain one or the other branch

property ol They r.i.iv

tiirow u ird.n nana, or m:.'.t i latmg a..y I..w the v.uilt oi tie noiii.iijr ;.) ;;.) against thoio ' "ountcrlh.t. mi as l:v. hh mam witii tus toinii

'and rs-pcehdlv our commerce wi'di

let wu'.i it nwifU more cxleri.-iv cue.

Thut is thi groat absorbent of the j lecious metals, and, i, therefore much inure nr.ecnstiiuih.nal than the State banks. l'"ore;:;ii commerce sends them out of the eouuivv, bunks retain them within it.

t.i.-a where planting ueucUiUiii" prevail, states oi A!a'ia:i!a aii'l Mis;-isipi.i. .rlvaii!'a:

l.uutbi.Hia, liavo ulmost r1.rr.n5 l:'to t-xisiciire, as

it wine, by ne-iie, or at i.'.xst, have boon vastly iinproc! and extended under the inilupne A' the eredit sVLleiii. 1 .anils, sliifs, utiisi's, beasts ol

tear leu, ui.il ottier supplies, have ec:i eon-taiii;V i-inuht, and continue t. be pureliascd, up;n eie.ii!, and bank a ".'r.ev is still es-rntial to ghe

t'ue ino.-t beet-ib ial o; eratieii t.) ibf .-e T. dst.s.

out tbe a junif.it e! t:i s-.-iiat-r man soeta i.ar-

o.ina. wbie'i, 1 am coi.ibattuu, wouiu noi uc cer-

r, t. il' it were true, that we have i.it'.ated pliee.s tins .-.'..if thfi Attaint , withe.ut a correspimdie.;; ...lUthm rt" pri.-i s .:n t'ar other side; bee;.u-:e the ..!anu r tr.erj!!v Fetiin at heme, and 1-uyiiej at Mine, the p;.-e! ofhU site, wherever they may

lc. n.tistitiiit1 the Means le,- v :n-Ui lie tl.ertn in

iae and 1 or.-vrnei.t'.v ncutrab.o ea. h other.

e of the uet reecive j. ivi.ient for the it-.titv of live st.ch an 1 other prodacv tiv, whii'h we annuaUv sell to tb

U IteJ Uli!

uiiious to t'

erauu-y, luu of HVLUly-hv;: : dustrv of the e

shi-d

1 mcr

enator is no eitemv

. e

.iii.i mcri tv tianiis iiifui 111-

mo.a!s n;,d industry of the

,-vOS. tuoui very weii, oat he

hi'vcs thr.t ttiev levy n tax

ni.hons r.nnuaue on tiio 1:1-

i.mttlrv

i.ei

f it. lie s'

ill under etee r.T)i.-cd bv the

1st ; the

1 d u

01 t.

I ai

it we .

deration, i

Si uator fram

n-it on :ui in taut s'.'.i

Thfie is another course cntbraa neither branch of the Smiths

;,'.i..inativc; and taut 1.0 -.tie is m uu notn-i-.ii i-J.vvavs the wisest, when you are i.vi v ti t. .in v !.;'.'. Mm one!:' tJ on. l.e-t u t.up,.!'re that neither breneli ;t tho alter-i:-tive if aece'ptcl. and tliat r.uth.nc is dune. SVie.-.t, f'cn. would be the. eourr uence : Viice wo.i'.i be a rcstnrati.i.n of the law ,.f i: -J, v..di ah i:i eanhous p-rovisious

i-ecuriheo, provm-a ny tue v;s i ,r an lestors, which has been .1

1 n i.in mv fie -uu ami re.-iuu

,nus. by that lav.-, :hea- !'. ;'. .-t..-.e:.t, t!

illl oi trirn-

.10

1 1

IS l i

; . 1 n r re I. i

rt iu

1 .

-a

f ne

iinrju iue 1 reus 1 ..hipie seeurity, u: vml bv law. and n

js it to the uueert:;;i v of t'.te Treasi , .d sveie to do 110

da b?. revive,': t

,3 ' -

kf-;

Up.) of t taX. . ,1 ,;

Let us examine

v t:as enormous am

inns a sit i made, eeeorduii area.,;, ::t of ;!:' Ser.nh-r from r-hm.i

hat 'ii'. re is a ii.as--. n i" ' to tin: hauk? 1 l!;e inte-res

wue'e. 'ou--!:".:'.ie r anout .aat sum

:h.!'i ;:,:vi i, i'.irru trie ixeet

."uv tidi -tt:;i is not paid by the e community, but only by those ir.-n.-ds who c' t .in i!:s.:oants from the 'i'i.cv borrow money at (5 per iuteie-t, and invest it in pro'l t ihie t a; :cs, or otherwise cmplov it. witi.h! not Irorrew it if tai v did not

r e.'.m: maive pion ti ;;. inii.i

v is laat iaev no nrot.i i.v

'i'le-M the publio money upon compensatton." lie , pose to tiiese imaginary verrois the exam-1 fs'J'K A?;I-1H)AT ItL'Xi ISTKH ai:JloliecU to the' substitute, that it con- pie dedueible from English history. 1

verts twe-nty-hvc State banks into a sys-i 1 here a iianK. has existeu siiiee ine vear tern of federal institutions; but the em-j 1 tit) i, and neither has the bank got jiojployment of State institutions by the fede-i session uf the (Jovermnent, nor the Cuvral anlhoriiy no more makes them federal, 1 eminent of the bank. They have cx-

t'aan the c-n;i!ovment of federal institutions ' itted in harmony together, both eondm i

bv liie rstate converts lliem into state insti-1 to tna prosicruy 01 mat greai c-imnuv,

tutions. This mutual aid, and this renp-jund they have so existed, and so conlriburoeal umtnovir.ent of the several institu- ted. bee.iuse each has avoided cherishing

1 rvha! do i.iae'.eie in

I i - ..- ! -. 1 1

tiuns of tiie general and particular tlov-

ie rest;

sot"

and be;:

ties of our admirabie lliougli ccraplex sys-

'ilh a.:.i finl!i-we--t, bet t'.ial p;per inec'iuni lue.v

Much deeite.1 and denutinrcU! The sei.ator i"i .1111 sue tb C'i:r-i!i:ia is very fund of tho Male :aiil.; but be thinks there is no 1 '-ithn.ite curre ney eveept thai t.f t'ae t'onr.liln!ion. lie eontends tint the power which the Oownaneiit possesses to impose t-i'.es icsUri, ts it in thi-ir payine.'il. to tin? rr.-eipt of the p.vciaes metals. l!ut the coiistittiliiiti il.ies not say so. The power is aiven in broad and i i.vestr'e led terre?; and the '. !ovi rneuea is 1,-hat liberty to eo'deet t':e taves in vvb.-tti-vir mediuei or toiilioothty , ti 0111 the ex igencies of tlieeusr, it ran collect them. It is doubtless milch the isvsi t ronveiiiciU to collect tllem in money. I r.-.oise thi.t ri''resi-nis, or can eominanih every thine, the want of vvhh h is in. plied by tho

i'l'.-.er rf iv itain. lint mi;. nose there war

::ii-'nev in tin.1 c c. lit t , none bat,er. t,

loi -.-,! bv tb.' tuveu i t .ple. Li the I'.iv. ' ill the '' 't 'e : i lie

linif tits, n; one

tern ol (doveniment. Tlie Ueneral Government has the use of the capital, court houses, prisons, as penitentiaries, in the several States. i)o ihev, therefore cease to appertain to the States.' It is to be borne in mind, that although the State bunks may oeer.s ionally be used by the

federal nuthoriiv their leiial responsibility

lo the several Slates remains unimpaired.

They continue to be accountable to them.

and their existence run only be terminated or prolonged by the State authority. Aral being governed, as they are, by cor

porate inilliorilv emanating lrom and amenable lo State iuiisdieiion, and not under

be ex

,ieror from an iiiipovn'.sbei : i- of coveinment to ( ease thrown bark into a state o

r as-.s U taxes i on,

e -

1 ''Oof ,1.1,.'

ted iii tobacco, ia cotton, and ! odonbtod'iv thev cool !.

-ted for ic!i an ineonviiient in.

tliel tin-

bu'v ,. i;h

ii"

ipe'.-e 1 ; iiroba lead, t l . . - ' t '

i I,

ecin:!

ade heyea

; V

e, ol tne: , there iv. ' v tin-

iig air, e-taaf :-- fd . 'r 1 ,

I OS'S

.'.ion.

ii at t!.: ,!.. re 1 .:c: o: : -

'a-e of nei-i'S-itv did exist in Tin lia. and other colonies, piior t, i iid lasts were areordin jly iovie ' ahi-r ' oinmo 'ilies, as wolt-sralps.

(' -lii-ioae a I'll! tot' the ivveiiue of

ile.

em, at oi

The aigui i.eiiinst tile ri

cetve ban :c iiotcs ,i ,a s , a. p rac tin; c

then, ol toe r-enator

the Government to i-j in payment ol' pubk,

clt, as t'.ter.ti' 1 1

! aled

i'ra

o:;

that er v f !

i:-re-r law 1 ,

ll.e .'

end

a,v. 1

-.-o

1 ': A

I oa

;.-:U-3 el

i '

oi the

i '

i.,o on c,o..v, as

? puhhe money, ra d ia i he special ilea ! I . . 1

;ec witn Sale an i

in cms tie

iii . i . !-;...

tsurv is row ecu.;; .-a i ) no. i nu,

hoai ! hr.e in ojieiatian that very h .: a, a....;,hi

,t I ill' JOS ! e.l M HUIII, loot.. I i.tcziro

,e puolie

aid r.niivi i i e I' a is d bv ei-

of the aliernativs presented

; v the Senator from South ('aridina:

ninl that is to c'-'ahh-h a Itank of the ruiti',1 StitcS co-:stit:;ted according to the - hi an 1 epjirovcd met!i id of firming euch .-.n institution, tested and f anciionei.1 by

i e itnma .itleiuOII. hV wlaca tt

... rnnnev v.i.uhi remain separate : t d with tha money of bunks. ; t pr.othtr encase, uneuibracr

'her branch of the alternative pr

i roio. no

ar Ir. iii'l 1 1 :

"d b'

! j.vt to r.:.s c:..'i,.iiu ,t vjcal.-s.; 1 ii ud o,.l r, ! I :::.! .tod.. t'K ro"ii--.-:ion of tbi : 1" lli.lt VTV i

hi l.ic Uuur hi be M,uad. I it i ea.-en, i 1

vat v;t:i

ment, ilacs no

lull

cu rai ; hen

roi uiijci eoua s p . c i e : b . e a

eii Legs, eel;, a . . been only

,e exiienee sti'iu tu me a iar iaiot!itijin ca'ubic

the i.uh.er into spccio, aie ted or i.lti -saeca, lihe lac

a eiainted u.ai pal into itaig tae uuaai.ty ct .e b enator ttils us, thai

ai:i a lev

i 1 1 . -has

days that lie h u -

dis, ovcifvl that it is niegal t-j receive uaiiA moles ia p.:'. meat of puoiic d.ues. ' Does he think inat the nsj.a of trie Government,

o 1 . C'l

uueer i.ii us every p. a t" ;a for lagit lifiy Kir a 1 1 o . i i t a i into e .st. .. e. merit of iuaen

me.s,

, I ... i

of t'o

1 1

nil

iioulu blend pu.dic at

mil

teres s, tmt! ee sin

vale eaatiol, umtfa 'n r as lo pro-cut s:

Kuie

ir t: t in.,

lh;e.-t til 1

to;,et!iei' fe ia:-! sa;

ti.l :a ties. I ae rsci .:-. own aha:iihnin nt (T ti,

as curs. I know that the party h is banicadfd itself against t; e ment of such a bank. it ad.ipb i i-; extra session, the ,x:r.frdi iiai eeedented ieohlti ui, thr.t

:d States Fhouhl

il l private in-

-ins t i ti the i

u,k.T. t ) i ,o;o;;is u bi i: aai una i f i i.i t!.cn- fi;.

tae

lit i:

k. a'.ii-.oii'dt it ni

dial there, was a clear mi

drmaadinir it. But the

.aid I trust is i.at far distant will i i the people must j.rcta rnuneils t.f their own Govern: when it dues arrive a bank v. id

a, a! I,;--:iry and l'.:e rvi:ait boa c in u, .1 si of tlicin at come, vlmn 1'ic1 in tiie

be estid)

ir io

. : .'ion. ill s vi 1 11 of f

1 1 1

.s t.i till' duhonay !-'r.-::i tae do ..mo led 'o::-U:olo ; v-li s to .! ; and. !n':i..ii. .b.o l .ioli

it.e ra

lu-'.es s. ;na ti.ni:.

..I i ,c .

Co :: io in ! I'iO-l I .-ii." a I

uucrai hieh lias met

as, oii" ht to be ael aside rv of ids, jnit dia amed e -. i :i ii it pesocsses tile t ' 'I'iie lali under cuith, h.is been eulogised bv pciicct in its sfurtare ,un i a provision tba'. iu.uk

t a in i,iiiiinii.o.u pi i,r:a of MX ve.as. i Ie

e control of t

ill

:uf:ve of the Uni

ted States, constitutes at once a greater se

cuntv Inr the p.uhlie. money, aiul moiu safety to the public liberty, it has been

argued that a separation of the Govern

ment from the banks wnl dimmish the executive power. It must be admitted

that the euslf-dv of the public money in

various banks, subject lo the control of

State authority, furnishes some cheek upon

the pos.-ible abuses of the Executive Government. But the argument maintains llr.it the executive lias least power when it has most complete possession of the

public '1 reasury! 1 he Senator from

South Garo.ina contends thattbe separation in question being once effected, the relation of the Federal Government and the

Slate Banks will be atitasronistieal. I be

lieve so, Mr. 1'resident. That is the very

iiiiue I wish to prevent. I want them lo

live in peace, harmony, and fr

If tin",- are antagonists, how is it possible iliat the Slate banks can maintain their existence airainst the tremendous influence of th'is 'ihiverniiienl! Especially, if this Government should be backed by such

a vast Treasury bank

hove tub

biil is intended

as I verily beto create? And

what the S

oilt

comes ol the argument urre

d bv

- u

early period

i. . .n s v i : Ii io l.ol j hati, a'. . 1 ,!..,

ic .-.

. V

cad taut mcutieni principle.

ail el l' e uiu i.iui is tun

as, iiow, tiiOii, tan be conis uneoustiiu'.ional to receive in pavmett'. of rul.'ie dues:

i iie

eie-a

-f b.n.as beyond a .j

it in t thi - r.Ji

And

ant r in

; I

laaaey a ia a

!oi :.! t1

avi.l

ppi'id lioia hiiiiM .i ia lauisoil. lator further ci-ulends, iiiat geacrai lies caaaal be marh; with batiks,

dies confo'ti-aded v. itii the general mass the funds on w hich they transact bu-;o-s. The argument supposes that the

co.avea il lor taxes must oe prca identity; but that is impossible ila. ?d r. not tin: collector giv e '..he

or from South Carolina, and the resolutions o'fered by him at an

1 ol the session asserting that

the General Government is bound to protect the domestic institutions of the several Shales? Tito .''.institute is not, I think, w hat the

wclShie of the country requires. It may scrve the purpose of a good half-way hou--e. Its accommodations appear fair, i - l i 1 , 1 !

ana with tae leeimgs oi a weaneu traveller, cue may be tempted to stop awhile and refresh himself there. I shall vote

lent as an amendment to the bin because I believe it the least of two evils, it it should indeed inflict any evil; or rather, because I feel myself in the position of a patient to whom the physician presents in one hand a cup of arsenic, end in the other a cup of poison: I reject the first, because of the instant death with w hich it is charged; I take the latter, as being at the most harmless, and depend upon this via

i.i. I c

a .

1T-

Senator from Sou,;!; ('-.rahna

rir'.US US l.ia. vve ucnauiii cu mc ' t u.m

system: and so we did, and so we do. lint does it therefore follow that, bad

the system was, wti must be driven iuto

l-:3 acceptance f a system iriinitely worse.' Ha tells its that the bill nude: eonsidsra'ion lakes the pul lie f inds out

cf the hands of the Executive,

is 01 I

Thev ar

1 1 v.' . i i

now wii'i-

eci them in t'ae ha .h'-s no su. h tiling.

out law, it is true, in tae custady el the Executive; and t'ae bill proposes by law

t - eouarm taein l ; that custody, ana convey new and enormous intwers

i a i.trol of the exeruiiva over the:

t v ctii'.'id v of the public fa'idi

'i he olil. doi.ein tr i rv win I.- t e ia u i.ioh 1.. bill, 1 10,

a r.:!'i a. an.!

1.1 1 -01

: 0 .

11!

.U-a.n.iss i i. iiie.st ht, and .

als t; f 5111 iioaia

::o! nU tnii-s A and a tivo i ; , o n. i-.-.rrie i to to

v. l.ibt her neighbor, Sf.art.i, v. ii .id'.ido ai.ot'aer el the boasted 1 i.oi.hitijn.

-iii. w aer, rii.-

h y are not f. nod. 0, aelivitv and p-neiji is beaotilfed and a i niiio! 1. Up.'. ''loi 111-, til'' I lUoioi 'os, and t'.re what .- hoa lion of cir own or o! latter, a'l i- -!''.- d .1 sIloctai.d, in modi rn

e ce-ai advant iries of backs, i ;

tul .!. 1 m iiistiy. I ontr.i-t Let to' id all tic -e u.i'. ai-.la li, t:s w.mdd pri'sei.t an n:: 1 ; o( o'. i.ioiU 1 aii t'ae ei-.eri-: ;i i! bijbi-st point of rivihr.-it;..!)

In-r iron i-;o o :vi:ts of in .:..;;

ro a i . Ill t ', iaac:.'

leiiiiii: o :ah

if be be a doubled i c What, Mr

.-iigiie mad ', i

iiCuiC(t:i'uc nit'ura. it would nave tieen a

great improvement, in my opinion, if the

mode of bringing about the resumption of

specie payments, contained in the substitute were reversed; provided that the notes of a certain number of safe, sound, and unquestionable banks to be selected, shoulJ be fonh-wiih received, bv the General

iv er, to aa other tax-:iaver to ea-, Government, in payment ot ail public ii till el las "lavment? a.iav lie not 'dues; and that if the selected bank did not Id for - aver, or o'et vc or both, ! resume, by a future designated day, their

s' out collector, to obtain tin- notes should coase lobe taken, oeveral

towards the other that wan ten and unnecessary spirit of hostility which was unfortunately engendered in the bosom of the . .... i

te 1'resident ol the Lulled r-nates.

1 am admonished, sir, by my exhaust

ed strengh, and bv I tear, your more ex

hausted patience, to hasten to a close.

Mr. IhtMdent, a oreat novel, and untried

measure, is persevei ingly urged upon the acceptance of Congress. That it is preg

nant wall tremendous consequences, lor good or for evil, is undeniable, and admit

ted bv ail. We firinlv believe that it will

be fatal to the best interests of ibis country, and ultimately subversive of its liber

ties. You, who have been greatly disappointed in cither measures of equal pro

mise, can only hone, in the donbdul and

uncertain future, that its operation may

prove salutary. Since it was first pro

posed at the extra session, the whole peo

ple have not had an opportunity of pass ing in judgement upon it at iheir elections

As far as they have, they expressed

their unqualified disapprobation. From

Maine to the State ol Mississippi, its eon

demnation has been loudly thundered

forth. In every intervening election, the administration has been defeated, or ils former majorities neutralized. Maine has spoken: New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Rhode Island, Mis.-issippi and Michigan, all these Slates, in tones and terms not to be misundeistooil, have denounced the measure. The key-stone State (God bless her) lias twice proclaimed her rejection of it; once at the polls, and once through her legislature. Friends and foes of the administration have united in condemning- il. And, at the very mo

ment when I am addressing you, a large meeting of thu late supporters of llie administration headed by the distinguished gentleman who presided in the electoral college which gave the vote of thai patriotic State to President Van Buien, are assembling in Philadelphia, lo protest solemnly anainst the passage of this bill. Is it riht that, under such circumstances.

it should tie loree.l upon a reluctant but free and intelligent people? Is it right that this Senate, constituted as it now is, should give its sanction to the measure. I say it in no disrespectful end taunting sense, tmt we are entitled, according to the latest expressions of the popular will, and in virtue of manifestations of opinion deliberately expressed bv State Legislatures, to n vote of oo against the bid; and

I am ready lo enter, with nnv Senator, friendly to the administration, into details j to prove the assertion. I

AitKiVAI.S.

March ID, Shvlock from Kenhawa

Salem from Louisville Fairy from do '2') Logansport from Lafayette Tennessee from do Saline from Cincinnati Title from ports above '2'j Win. Ilulberl from Cincinnati Sandusky from Lafayeitu Monroe from do "7 Shvlock from ports above Troy from Lafayette, 2'J Tide from mouth of Wabash Dr.I'AKTVKKS March 21, Shyloch foi ports above Salem for Lafayette Fairy for ports above 'do Logansport for Louisville Tennessee for " Salem for Lafayette Tide for mouth of Wa!a:h 2fi Win. llulbert for Lafayette Sandusky for Pittsburgh Monroe lor 27 Shyiock for mouth of Wabash Troy for Pittsburh, 2!t Tide lor ports above The Wabash River is hi"h--out of its banks

.AY ACT io amend the Charter ' the JJoroug.'i cf f'inrantet. Ser. 1. I!e it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana, that it shall be lawful for the Trustees of the Borough of incennes as often as may be necessary, to elect a Chairman, who in the absence, sickness or decease of the President, shall act as President, and hav e nil the powers, and exienle all the duties of President accordingly. S'er. 2. That the Sheriff, Coroner and Constables of Knox eouinv, ftiall aid the Marshall of the Borough uf Yincenries i i preserving the peace, and ia executing the Ordinances of the Borough; and in ca-e ol his sickness or absence, it shall be the duty of saiil olheeis to execute as deputies lo the Marshall, all sin h process as mav

ue denvtrcd to them bv the i

Bon

itsiutli! ui

c.-a

nigh Tru.-li

h Whenever any p r?on hail he under tin: authority of the BnrYincenncs nf.tr sunset or before or in a stale i.f intoxication, it

ar i'e.s'.ci

otigh id sunrise,

shall lie law In

arrest, to couture ine p-.-r.-tm :: county j iii ior sa.'e kteping ut.ti A. M. after the aritst ia i.ho iii

for the c

rr innk in " such

Med ;) oh

;ne

until in

1 v

. i.

t o

i 1 1 , 'a , x : ' a '. 1 1 ( i .

1 1 1 f

nt'l iu,

irr:.i--nt i I' l erscn .-hah' i

Will the Senate, then, line.

the odium of passing this biil:

lia:

ieir

it to forbear, forbear, forbear! I appeal to the instructed Senators. Is ibis Government made for us, or for the people and the States whose agents we are? Are we not bound so to administer it as

to advance their weifa

ami ail co!s, sis paid bv replevy

hue or ; e:.-ia or seemed to

Ci.

nttaa.

:. I'rcia sues v i i a crcil.

.e tufa

posed to e" t

deposited, re

e to the public Treaourv ? .ait. is die process of mail banks? The deposits is is entered fur its amount

me;;:. That credit is supm t equivalent of the amount .;v ana forthcoming to the

G-jverumcut v. hentver il is wanted for the pnrno.-fs of da.rhufsement. It is imma-

i ho sess :r!.s no ii

i. i.ve r rov idc;

1-v the biil is a creature cu tae Executive

d . aendiCnt upon his breath, and subject

; ) the same breath for removal, whenever -.1? Executive, from caprice, from tty rany . e f from parly motives, shail chouse to rJer it. What safety is thero for the public money, if there were a hundred ..haiahaato executive otilccrs charged o.tii its care, whilst the doctrine of th. hoolato unity cf the whole -executive cower promulgated by the last ari'Tiinis.inaoa. and persisted in by this, laaaaias

i.-i.w.s ,o.i nnu mac a iiarm. -V hi e the St uat ir :rem .'hmth Carohr;a v pr v.-.ss 3 tj be tae friend of .' tat? baa h s, ; h-j has rat !; c;l 'he whole beaking system I :;-

vi" the Culled States, lie is t'n'ir (

':e oa i v tiu.-.ks thev

d' W

. r a.

all

fr i.ii South Carolina vvo'ahl da th; iinl thev are iei mod bv bun l.iuhth.e I laiaiii intorr ?t! Aecef.'.i.

a -1

ol', i il rv a i 'toe aher 1 1' h.il; i..d, the

io ito o n-os. icti-us for ho nppbisiil th i I 'a'.' i rr.atoi"

1 :ii,.

d the poor id inonry, and 1. ivo'.ii-n l :i os

i trust .ii

le ri.il to reives Ie in, or ( that il V;

bed

ihrr ii re-

money put

e eidvertiiiitnt w

again the ideiitier

er money of rqaa! value. Ail ;-s is what it pul in the bank, or

second fuse.

person shall have berou i 'Vtf. i. AViiPiiever a assessed or penaitv sb.-rl gainst nnv person bv the lioanl ol Trustees, sneb 'die rcini' y jail. t. i.ld sue !

11 be pad loud as

t 'ourt.

.S, . .a. Th i Yiiiotuar i, and

! as ., 1 :

promote their- - o-

r.r; i :..,. .,...,i s-olsC, a.,, under the author

Will l!,a:sacrcd"trusn)e.7idblVd.f!ie;'ir,h 'f V.neennes for ihe purpoknown arn.imimls of hrrr, a,,rl resnecla-i ,!r:ii :l 1 fi l,r"'"s "'. v,-,i,,,-v 1)1

bie communities are despised ana con

ilplinpil l- ,l,nt iidnn, ,Uv hnri. Pnt ''"'H' sb.'.l t e COUMllered pUI

here? I call upon the honorable Sena-!21"1 any injury theieto shall be pu..i.-

. I" .11 f-. Y - -1 - ,'

tor irom .-nauamn, j.vir. iu.(;.j witn whom I have so long stood in the public council?, shoulder to shoulder, bcarinc up the honor and e-lorv of this nrpit nponlo.

tn rnmnnmr tr. .heir redone. 1 .-nil 'i, -,-i civoil in evidence W i 1 hon t p

on all the Senators; Ictus burv dern and without proof of the adoption o

b'W in the praii i !.. 1 ,e In' drains, the ditches, i-u.l ii re or nr-v be bun: 1

tv ol Ine I rusti a i.i ;. r

erec'a d in tv

pia;,.

accordingly. .V,r. (j. This act, and the act to wh this is an amendment, shall he dec a tal

taken to be public acts, and as sin : . a

forever the character of the partisan, rise

up patriots and Statesmen, break the vile

chains ol party, throw the fragments to the winds, and feel the proud satisfaction that we have made but a small facrifiee to ihe paramount obligations which we owe

Us eapav aieut; :

that, m ordinary Uiues, i i i . . i . .

w u i surd: i.rudi at aauKS as aione ougui io

i ... lie selected, it is sura cf getting-. Again: the Treasury lias frequently to make remittances to foreign countries, to meet the

t . i o--nt

loi 8 Man meet el ta.e cn-ic. re i inier of too p'.a.U. r.

i ro t iorre oi a par r louiury

loan ours. A;ai t.ia loirer i-u-nev pi -is ol t,,i '.-re coun'rv are ncatii'Ii.'.'-d bv toe paper nionrv j.ri -i s e'" the ether country, if trie arniiii-i.t inn1 true, diata purer incurv country trades adlai'iironisv v. i.ii :i liard ino':ev count y, wt orht to coiiiiiu.-.' I n'li:: !o a lc -or rn-ddirri. lo oorn.t, i ' ,,!,t, ire tht- rarer ia- ii'a ;i ef !oijo.ii'..h

A .! ii" e.-e were t t ai.r. h oar j ,;;-r rnd mil'-liliile abor ih'r- a ! i'r- i-nricney we ihou'.d be exp-escd to evp.-v iae '-i,i'oi,- wi.i. h has been insisted i:i-n.

expenditure necessary there for our naval suui.tlrons. and other purposes. They are made to the bankers, to the Barings or lbs thathsehiids, in the form of bills of exI'hange, pure!. rued ir. the market by the age tits of the Government here, with money drawn out of the Treasury. Here is

f the money leceived from

immediate effects would follow: 1st. The Government would withdraw from the market as a competitor with the banks for specie, and they would be left undisturbed to strengthen themselves. And, 2dly,

ronlidence would bs restored by taKing on j our common country.

the discredit and discountenance thrown upon all banks by the Government. And why should these notes not be so received? They are as rood as Treasury notes if not

better. They answer all tho purposes of

the State Governments and ihe people. Thev now would buy as much as specie could have commanded at ihe period of suspension. They could be disbursed by the Government. And, finally, the meas-

iiiie conversion o

the tax

a ti Koitn.irj in I ri seined bv . lb .ohoh-i-

"lend, itiau-

hv? Because the c.-iinino- rower

, , , , i a possessed by trie General Government

j r. ..:'.-' u;. j a.-taal s'-.ae i !

1 on

s, lor

that coiniPi

power, lie argues, was J m iwetn

there is n ia

irriiorMiiv

bv h.-..

n in

!:. at view et tire mallei tin; scaler from 6S"ii th rt'. eriee.- were ni'.viv s in-

.-.'. !'o o-.d Tiii-ir j.taii.hrra ia "d i.a : :o '. on;.! t o rosNi;ii-t-aiii i r io o, !i in ei er, iota t'l-,ni'o-I il'.i e.-n llie two loorrin i.f rars. i.viiiiei tliat il b . Kirtivr, la tiie direi t t ::.!

i ,

intended in supp.y a curreii'v of the precious metals; hat the brinks absorb the precious metal, an-1 w i.h.'raw them from circulation, raid therefore tire in con. a'aet with t'l' eoinh-.g power, errding i'i nv visvi, of it, is nothing but a naked

h"ntv lo stamp certain pieces of the

meiTl H tn't.ll

lav an

s, n lix?d propori i "i : metal, pres-rnh .ol by 1

a i.n ana tni counuv t iuv no lio.i.at

inauai baianee a raiiiit tu; bultli.it

i a'ar.oo is a 'iastrd and Ii jnidalad bv balances iri our lvor to oile'r bioiihes of o-jr f rti -n trade, winob bave lir.adr co;io iilritcl in Eivlan.i, a? t'a ; great cer.tie of tho cottiaitrrcia! world. Of h" the i m-rr-ts- t:d hran.-ties of jn.htstrv in tins r.iaiil'y, rone b:e. j-.iof.te.l riore bv tbf nie nnd rm;-isi;. ni -'it of credit find niiia! tb-m'-d eom b-ird-r on i ro'i r ourors, tbun tS p'l'itiHii

d -.ir- lo a'i C"1V

ure would be temporary. But the true and only efficacious and permanent remedy, I solemnly believe, is

to be found in a Bank ol the United States

properly organized and constilutetl. W e

arc told that such a bank is IrauglU with

indescribable danger; and that the Gov

ernment must, in the sequal get possession

of the bank, or the bank of the Government. I oppose to these imaginary ter

herer into the Treasury. The rors the practical experience oi iortv years,

bills -e trunmiitPi to the hankers, hon- 1 oppose lo them ine is3lie oi ine nieiiiori

1, and tba amount credited by able cout-est, commenced by the late 1 res-

he United Slates. Are the bank- idem ol the I nitetl Mates, agamsi ine laie

,r i.n.M'i,i ,: il ,-. nrnrimiU nf th bank of the United States. I he admira-

bills in identity? Are thev bound to do-jtion of that bank had been without serious moie than cr'dit the ;.ivi'rniiK'nt for anifault. It had given no just olTence to the

1'iMial annual!, for wl.i.-!l th-V Stand ffS-i

ponsibie whenever it is wanted.' If theyjlv performed every financial duty. Unshouhi ba'.r.cn to i so- an v portion of those ' d.er its able and enlightened president, it

proceeds of bill re.natcd to them in their j had fulfilled evsry anticipation which had baiiking- operations would it be drawing' been formed by those who created it; moafv f,om tho 'i'roasurv. contrary to the j President Jackson pronounced the edict pro vi-ions ef tl.e consiitution? Tlie Sen-j that must fall, and it did fall, against the ator from Smith Ca-olina contends wishes of an immense majority ef the that titers is no constitutional power to. people of the United States, against the

i!i the twenty five selected convictions ol its utility entertained oy

S.vrrnDAV, b'.rch 2L IS158. k FOR I'UIISIDUN T,

ored, ia ihem to

ton tract wi

We have excluded all else this week in order to conclude Mr. Clay's speech. If our patrons will pardon us this time, wc

will promise never more to publish sucr. long speeches; at least not until vv e enlarge

our sheet.

We are authorised to announce Flijah

Thorn, A. L. Cornovea, and F. Thorn

son. as candidates for Constable. The

election will take place on Monday next

auks, as proposed in the substittits; yet ' large majority of the States; and to tae

vet the denoaite act of lb

lich

tained ihe hearty approbation of that Senator, contained a similar provision; and the very bill under consideration, o warmly supported by him, provides, under ccriam contingencies, forcontrats to be made

-a itii riali' lank, to receive ileposites o! i

prejudice of the best interests of the whole

country. If an innocent, unoitenu.ng, and highly beneficial insitutien could be thus easily destroyed by the power of one man, where would be the difficulty of crushing; it, if it had given any real cause, for just animadversion? Finally, I op-.

Receiving, Forwarding, $ Commission

T f IMI Pfl t V'P Vhicrnnrs. la. HBrSIIIiKCCS.

Bunch Ar lleberd, in, ennct, la

f;. (ruiksbank oc V o. "

Uonner cV. Carnan,

Ii. tSinith, K. it O. ITrown,

Webb fc Shoemaker,

Win. Tliurston i Co.

F. C. fiwatlincv 4 t o

. B. Tillav,

HcfTord & Somenfrrr.

ito do C'hiiton, la. Lafayette, Ia. Evansvihc, Ia. Louisville, Ky.

rVcvv Orleans, Lou.

by the people of Yin : -tines.

See. 7. - Il shall be lawful for die President of the Trustees rf tin' Ib r.or .f

Yinccnues to cause juries to be m.i.. d when necessary. Sec. 8. This act to 1 e in ; "a .'. a and after its passage. Approved Feb. 1 f. Ish'h th. J. i:v,;', Spcaler of llie Jlowsr cf .''; .--,.. .' -.. A .MA'. MORd'AN. 'resident cf tlie Scnc.'i, .. t; ;. DAVID WALLACI1. isn.x., ro-irir: I, William J. Brown, Set n"..i v ..' !': for the State aforesaid, do he-ihv i toythat the foregoing is a true oe-v o ih .- ori"inal act now on file in ir v rfbiu .

In testimony whereof, I l:v." in rerr'.) set my hand and affixed the Seal ' I St.. teat Indianapolis, this 17th dav r-f Ueln rary, 1838. ' WM. J. BllI'M N. 4f-2t

To Maigarct Y. Scott, S.imn-1 anderand Nancv Am: bis u i.a ,

i ' -Wil

liam S. T. Scott, bens and ,c innuiiivps of Samuel T. hi'i;

Knox county, deceased

7 OU will please t.a.r notice, t' the subscriber, cue i f soi l

i.pr,

nnd legal representative.-', w .1. r.vp. Probate Court of Knox couniy, at

suing .-lav term lnerna, an i mi a

lay of said U rm, for the appoint:.

Commissioners to divide tne real which were of the srad de -edi nt time oi his death, among bar scvera

which SI.

i . a trior hrot a !,t of f : tale at ll.fl 1 '.'lll'S id n -al

. i a. m of See.

Yinornnrs, March 2!hh 1?38 44-lf.

DRIED PEACHES. UfT xcccsived nnJ for Fale 10 bl.ls. first quality Dried Teaches. THOR & TEACV. Vir.-'cnnr." yareh C?, 1?3S 13-

and leiral represcntati 1 1 -;

estate consists of

130 acres, part cf dot: a!

Xnox county.

160 acres, being the .

19. town 2, S. IL H west, m Cibson ( o.

100 acres lieing l!:e S. U. ;r. of See. 26, T. 5, S. H. 13 west, in Poser county. And two lots in the Porongh of Vincenncs, known by the numbers 225 and 22G. A. D. SCOTT. March 31st, 1?3S li- tt,