Vincennes Gazette, Volume 4, Number 10, Vincennes, Knox County, 9 August 1834 — Page 1

Lud 11 il JLJldo

F'JTV.VJ.V, Jll..(fwVVJ, AUGUST 9, 1834.

TIIR

VINCENNES GAZETTE, j Published every Saturday,

Terms 2 "0, if paid during the ror. i (). if paid in ad vance. ,S- , it n.t paid during the year. l 25, fur six months. Papers discontinued only at (lie option of the publihir w 1 1 i 1 o Hrrearnjres are due. r47A.lvettiem,iits making; one sipinre or less will he inserted three times for one dollar, and twenty-five rents for every subsequent insertion ; Linger advertisements in the same r:itio. Advertisements sent without orders, will in nlle.", he inserted unhl forbid, and charged in cording v. Hueli artieh's of produce, ns are used in a family, will he received in payment for subscriptions, at the market price, delivered in VinC Mill' s.

CIRCULAR.

evidently founded upon reason? not valid, and professions not worthy of credence. We all know the Wahah is a reserved national high-way ; d he cannot ovtrlook the present, and prospective c xttut of commerce and pi ndticts interested ; and that its improvement ii an essential continuation of the Wabash and die canal. It remains for the jugglers of party to sustain this President in his inconsistent

(course and for you to judge. If you would

imt sustain a representative, who grants your monry freely to other state, and other objects, yet defeats, or sanctions w ith reluctance, a small pittance to ive value to your industry and property ; surtly you will not allow the false garbage of a hueling party press, tinder the direction ol

J office-holders, to evert a just judgment.

The President signed, without scruple, a

bill t i supply the grant of land to our ca

iug Mate of things? Only reflect upon the pro- patty, nd by the force of this discipline, two- occasion, expressed no c niiot. that the r.nhho n..sts. hi,, I thi ilfd mid then comnare the ; t-hirds (the constitutional minor ;.. ...i. ,.. : 1..,. i . wi,..i,i ..... i ... ... e "

. '. c r ... r t . 'in ii ....... ue Mfwi'u as n ionrte n reve-

.it . . . i i :n i...... .1., v i .:n ..... i . i . . . i ...

loiiowing rtmemeni, wmcu j . ""S1"'" "" louiia to disregard tUe '"i. but tbat tnev should he ec.l.-d to th fe-

ibi, in . t.xei uuve, huh ei,;orce lu liw. ; ra) States in which they lie. Nevertl.W ...

penditutes uf each year, from lb

elusive:

i. ...

Yeur 1822 i a.4

15 lo'Jd 167

MONROE.

ApA.MS.

. .... ... ...... v .ii.. in: venneiess, cu lint the course .attempted in re tat on tn tb another nrr.i,... i. i ? ....

urill compromise of lat session, fumLes an!.e of an e(;al distr.huti.m ,f those land-. $C,S72,6.J3 41 jstHhce so deceptive, thut I must not ouit to I which would have triven to Indiana, upward J.7Ct,l",4 69;recr V1 the rres.denl'a message at the ui a million f dollars, tonal to cuadrunle tho

10,330,144 al0V, ,-"8 lbf P'efe",1 of Congress after I amount she now receives, or can expect to re-

m.umiijf io W)e cono.i.on ot tl,e revenue, wiuceive under the eiwtiii Ftutuof thiues. Wt.en not,c,.,g the etrects produced, and likely to be j I reileet on the vacillating eour.e puisued by pradaced upo,, the lresury, by the chants in the I'residtot in lelntion'to this matter, amJ

mat of Ins favorite adviser, Mr. Van L'tiren, while a member of the Senate of the United

wi.es, I nm coiisirained lo believe that the peo-

2,.-rt2,yi0 30;tlie fi,cltJ intern, ii is said" W cannot. lUnm-

(;ferc, revOsBii.end to you any alteration in the ','2yfi,044 45j present tarift'of duties. The rates a now Sued

by law on the various articles, was adopted rxt

lh3l lb3.i

pie iiiii-t right themselves by I'irecting their at rt-ntioo soldy to thesi.pi ort of meflfures Uuer.c.ai lo the country Hi d, in dt Sance of tho Jeiiuticiutioas of a Party p,ess, abandoning a set ui men, who, in 'Jieir course, look alone to t,ie r I va.nt ,t.t uf ambitious

A-r. hu Muren, when ia :he Senate, voted

Martin, I,inrtnce. (ireen, O

t: im, CVa,-, l igo, and Sullivan counties, 'i 't'u rut. Considerations of interest t-i you, have caused me t remain in tlii city to ascertain certain f.icls, leview the huines of the recent l.ihoi i and eventful eiion.

I'h is picture eannot be gmnni .J Pud yet not at this time be inaile-without iniiirv to

in fV'.-r.rM-etit of k',.nr Dariets na wth tl quantity equal lo tlial wnictl ." 'MM "'I nations io u ipro u. y .....,-" public seivi-e," lUe country were n-i-ed by tmj ttuox'iti.etis Oj Ar.or. ... ' . ,,- im !'f tl; West, have been defeated and d-.troyeu, - !hat oheer of the -overset.;. .-if id

.i 1 W il I II 1 1 Ml' T SU.M 'l ie ins l"Vliiui'. i , , ...I , ,. , , ' ....... cen, i ut- o, i , i under the imse i lea o I economy.' N hen the .revenue is not to be rei ure.l n.,,ru ih c

t. on;-. ..deed l,c could not destroy I nu i j imp-rlitll aiuui1;rll(e!;i.,i iW Master Gene- i ,.tinK laws nrov.de for, ther? seems e'o be no s-

ral, Mr. iMcI.ean, i-arrendered the on.ee to the ; ticieut reason to ooe., at this time the vexed preterit incumbent, he reported that the vett ; question of the tai?iT. The iranner inuhich

leve.iuo oi umi year was j.'i;u,WAi, uui uiui 11 duties nre now apportioned on ditWent a.ticlt-?, was rapidly increasint:, ai: I very soon would j WOuhJ he iiatde to insuperable objections, if it reach hatfu miiliou ol dollars annuall. iiow.ete to be cousiderej b a settled Hiid perii.ai it now Why, during the last year, there aent svsteui. rit the law is temporary on the

grant; and he Knows the improvement J

the Wabash to be a continuation ot the same work necessai v to give it ralue and that "custom houses,1' cun Le ap proached through our river in all direc

ted attend to individual claims of cons! iiu-i ")9 t sef to suit Mm to lorget,

ntb at the several dc nartmeut s coosc-: " ' my readers will remember,

. . ; . i i . ... l. - i i usimnsier

.preiilly to delay the pertormance ol this ,tl. nacueiy , 1S wnu m. o, mooes c .re, . lo oflie hultircJ t,lousunj dollars. Ul0fe productive than is anticipated, it ill be

i : or.ri t-. v o r 2 nrwi i.'.riinra r. t km i 11 r-t,m. 1 'i- ..(-.. .11..

a ( 1 ve . i o ia v . i o meei u I . . 1 ii . :i: , ..

rumheut iluty of the reprtsei.t

tefore his constituents a recapiiulalion ot

the tr ansactions of Congress. Moreover, h:id an anxious desire to learn, il" pos sible, the president's final deterinination upon the Wabash nppropi iation, which, in hi u'liJom, (pardon the misnomer,) he saw

fit to suspend. I have now accomplished

parative i:npor tance, and the auxiliary

use and benefit to the whole Union, which our liver and canal uro destined to afford. The land obtained for the canal before the day of "reform," it is now clear, would have been withheld by this

President, (even the vested right has been

JACKSON.

. i -.0 Ton lliC! agt pession of Congrers as a matter of corj

hvVija j ; proadse with unusual unanimity, and unless it . 14 7;7 'o 50 ' ,0,,"tJ tl produce mo4e than the necessities if

CH0 OiHi 00, 6 Pov,'Tn,,,e,ll ia-: r ttiere would seem to "Vu'iOjS 0&!')e 1,0 reas"n 6t tli's lu to justify a ehnnge.' ' I ia the annual renort of ftie SiTn-turv of I'm

I bus W e, tbst 'He lirat year 01 ins aotnin-; rreesury to the preseut Sesiion of (N,Kress, af- !irinst a bill to crad,.- '.. ..,!.. r.r .1. k

istration, cost 5 OU; ami the iast . ter eeries uf remarks, the object of n-hicb was I lie landj -to make ln.ti.. ,t.r ....1

amounted to $2'2,07,0o- . , , 'to shesrt that 'a reduction of "the revenue can- settlers and 10 cede tho refuse to the Sifte in

which tht j lie. Various attempts by the friends ot ti e aieus.ire, were made by amendments, ami reconsideratioij, to secure its beneficial p;ovi"iot!3 to ths young arnl enterprizing ciiizem of tne new States; hut Mr. Van Curen and many ol" his liiends Etoutlv oiuiosed their efforts. 11 ml an

j the bill wa finally rejected. My chief hope

01 ine et;novvIediueiit uf the doctrino for wtuch I contend, nmH rcit mainly oil the abandon uiei.t of that party obstinacy, which has hitherto involved men of understanding in tbu

iis of party leaders. '1 he ul-

to be acitaieu at tht3 next zt-.s-

eior..; ami jo !he mean time, I tru-i the new Mates will emphatically instruct their several iieicutio:;s. i'arlial relief to occupants and actual 5ttth is, vho havo cu(tivated lands previous to the 1st of January lastx is extended by the continuance of the pre-eir.ptiou light secured by the act of UWO, for two years, 'the tirt'iira ol the Generul Iand Ui'tice are said to be in great confusion, r.ud enveloped in n cloud ot

I suii icion. Indeed, such is the state of this Iiu-

proven to i;e a dfjuunr 111 (hat oepnrimeni 01 . face of U, and was intended as a romi.roinisa F""s I'lcon.iMen.

very laro amount, nearly S UtOAUK), by the j between contlictin.r inlerrsts. And onU- .hf ! i t u.uujot fail t

ujuuimcr "i-iicriiciuwii tuuHiu(;,auiiiin.um- tBieime 10 arise unuer il stiouiu liereatter be

us uencieiicy, me 1 otunasicr vi mi- j necessary in two veais irom this imie to inmost.

ral, without the authority of law, or any other duties on articles that are noy free, in ordef to authority, save tieneral Juckson's will, ha: I meet the current exnent-es of iho government, borrowed large sums of money irom various ; There soud seem, therefore, to be no mlva;.iKuiks thus, on one hand the St c rrlary of the tagc, in agitating liie outstion at the present Treasury is loaning out millions of !he public , moment. mmey, clear of interest, to certain fciorite banks ; ! The obiect of the roinproinhe was to roeon-

teuue on lac tuner uana, me i'osimasirr ueneraii-cua all sections rf the Union, without endaii

mo, icu.'iciu: line, ts Oorrvicing targe sts oj fio leering our homo -manufactures, by jroMilm

r ii Hu, il.tt n conuitittee of the Senate is emnow-

1...A .1 .1..... .f .. 1 . , .- . .. .," . . . . . .. .. .

... .. .. f - t u UJLti IJil u lllir iriLt i tr II. IHll I 111 13 I V d no I. h r H fr rni 1 i ui r..ff.irtiiri .1 .I.iti.tc tl.rr...vf n cicu Iff r-firil.rnir. tho.. iiivDiLli.rnti'in i iinn? Mn

.... . . -ii 11 1 , 11 1 111 rinird. i, a I mi.Unrci llV lllt . r . r - -- : ' o v " " w ". u s, i - - ....... v. t , ..... u v ...

11:1 uiat lime 111 auow, am. suan proceeu, , ... -j o( (,e lCUl i'OSUJaiter tieneral McLean, lett ! ries ot years.

u ithout embeiliihment to give you a plain

detail of my recollections of the leading measures of legislation, in whicli, tvilh a single eye to your interest and happiness", in connection with siiter ttate, 1 have

humbly participated.

. 1 'lis!

luat tins appropriation, it vetoeu, will ne ( fo, hundreds of 'thousands of surplus on ban d, I of the rresiJent, mid his !?eeieUrv, compared

tJie ssecond lie has refused, to render trie j winch is found to be all ined and ire mail ia-1 with the ruinous construction soon afterward!

hind grunt of hi predecessor, of general i cihties in ev. ry ttate, have been recently cur- published in an order of the comptroller of tbe Utility. i will only udd, by VVUV of corrcl- ore now being curtailed to mi alarm- j Treasury, (an under officer) in the face of these ' r J .. .. " 1 , extent. J he people nre not lairly advised declarations, and contrary to the intent of the ative, "lor want Ot U natl the shoe was ut lLo prncee(ll9 ot- ,hij l)0partment, for u I act allude.l to, shows the unstableness of ooin-

losi, i'tr want 01 a enoe iu n-

Pep'resenting n people, whosP patriotic; Ioslt" (or want of H I'orie l.he ri claim and services are not excelled; and! V the bill be retained T i i 11 - 1 - . : 1 1

Now, the lorcffoin declarations! iccess. In conseijuenct; of certain obstacles u

a luil CJfiminainjsspeiidiiiij the st;sii)n, they were uuabie to report with certainty, in relation to :v.any audacious frauds said ti have been committed m Mississippi and elsewhere, but at the comniericem.'nf nf ibp next m-pmoh. 1 think

I earnestly sourrht without success,

11 soctr n ot

and et.terj

Eutlicient cutlet

nest solicitude

provement

jre3 it has been long rr.auifeetod . Of Ses5nil ihp nrinrnnri:iti,ins mulp liv f.iiiiTP. I J

.i... ; .1 :.. 1 ri : anrnrriation to defray the cot, and

IHIl Ml" II1C I'l I'Jt III BCIl"0, III n 1111.11 I ICIl -

n ileen ronrern

to the Cumberland road In our state, ar.d!su,v7 estimate, preparatory

vJ20,000 to tlie Wabash Uiver, are the

much !e"ifet am l,ie Wabatrh, you can all toiued, and mul,,( lied, ur.t.Mhcy have been I he much iesiieil appropriation to pro-, - n . ..r, expoeu by n eonun.ttec of the Senate; and the

vide materials fr 11 P.rulge at Terre-j J,lunc I' u?l,c"- .t progi(i(jnl.a GJllil.nciutions, and tho exhibits

tiiiiiivna v uunuir, 1, (,.,.. ........v.. Kiuiiiu'ii uii-reon, are iiu.? iiiiavn 10 nave oeen

scruple, to improve b.iirbor?, and erect delusive. The examination of this Pcpartmcnt

lortiticulions on the seaboard. H it that.1

portion of the newspaiier press in every State, ion, upon which fatal "i-xperiruerits." are mad''.

u in various ways, connected with it. Docu-1 The etl'ect of the comptroller's order, if i! hml meiils, however, can he referred to. The l'resi-1 not been resisted, would have destroyed the

;deiit ui his message to Congress, in lw2i, said, (whole "protective sv-tem,v end unnihdated our

1 .,-v. - ..ivcuLu ivvv.i..iae. ..I .v. .-, . v.. IIIVILUI11 r ft. -fill. 11 II II 1 I Hll'tl U u.'l'ia I Ui U L1 M Ml & 1IU1 I'llll'lCU.

country that invrtes the labor; ua' ail ,n,nor 0f'Jei-Mons. CUV i ibe abiues of the IJost OiKee lienartaient have ! maniifactures. at n 'blow. He no doubt acted i ,,- , - ,r

irize of thousands, uilhcut i afnio next session, nnJ tire u!tinute Ijeoettt ; ri, reformed audits revenue improved. In under power respousibie. or irresponsible, undL. I, hi'eys irernj: removt-u ,,u,u ' 1 r a' . . . .-.-... .. ........ ! .... 1. i -.i .1 ..." .... 1 . . fltO t in n lliu limlar S f'ltpa In .IP A

for its product"! my ear-!01 'he imponaui i.ieaure Nl nie exunc- j io.m, me m,eHHge 10 congress saiu nisi uic new wunoui legi.-iuiion, or :inereiun ot yote, be '". v ..i.w - -

,1 , , "i iitjon ot unsust a ad partial rule) will, 1 ' eouiracis ui me oonui, wurj improveuienii ro-1 wouni nave piuneeii Uionsunds in run., a.U pro- cor poruuons, over ivim.n v,ungit

.-.i , , i , , ? . hone l;e admitted liv tivo-thirc a lit Lou- . . 7 ' .... ....... - ... .... .... .i,,,,,, . t luuo - ,, lu n-nn . unvti iu 'tnisu y puiui, ui 'ci;'.i nw, ot the Wabash, I need not CK,,k0l)e' aumilieu t') two tniru oi 7i00. In IC.IJ, the message represented the The princiole of me romnromis., will still be .. . ...... .' ,,. V n;r..i;n

1 hazaid nothing in 6aying, that the result of their labors will present to the people of tho United Stales, a scene of corruption and peculation, rarely witnessed in any country the

Oetieral I'ost Office ufhuis not excepted.

! operations of the Department a perfect satis-! adhered tounless the folly of party succeed in ! V r , ' r ' , 1 an factory. In the message ,.icu,.ed the j destroying its provisions o thii fh"rttr of thti Institution, 58 Ue an Department as extending its nsefu'nos without Without meaning to ipun motives I wru'.d ' proper lime lor a gradual removal with-

' . Jimnna! engineer to aceompliih the indispensable ; P'S resources. ( fBoa.the 1 resident j remark, that an attempt was iiiadeat the late ! oct producing any deep or geueiai dis

, me i.iu.ioi- ii w ji i u,uvu - srt-iiis io nave jusi : iscc. vereu iiou "iae roa session io virtually tlestrov

II. i I nritt r.om :r:i-

Oilioe accoi:n.s had nr.t fi.n. h.nt io s.ic.h n wav raise, liv n bi!l rpnnrtnil . t ut ;i rnm mnnH...t no

.- . . i i-.i... . ,..-..- . ..... , v.... V. v....

appropr iauori to ine gum aim west ionvs as to exhibit its expenses ; but bis message

Haute, I could not induce the comnullee

to report. To thia item there was a de dared opposition in our own delegation, and if reported, difficult was apprehen

iled with the bill. When the bill was in

not concluded the duties of the Senate's

- . i i . '

,, i i,i ...i i, ,., co! in uitc are exteiiiieu, alio a similar commuthe people on the seabauru are to lie con- . i u ,.,' , , teu i.u the part of the House has been appoint ciliated with office?, and money, and the,tj r act durinr the recess. Tbe result of the

. . i . e . i. ii' . . r. it. . . I - n i . . -,

the house. I was urged to abitain this veary !,en.,,e n.:si.sii.n, w... no uoui, pro.uce re.-.g,.,.-

tllMllll"eSll.lJ.,t",1", 1 ii '(iiliic:iiif luf uiinLii . i jj -uiio.

.i i t. .1... . hero" a spontaneous anil

uuitini-e as iih.ii;c uuui uc ooniiui- i i ; ....;Ji, 1 bility w here it ousrht lo be. and where it will

rd; and, after failing in committee. I support, arc to ue u-eu, hi.u " ! be felt. I,, his last messase, the President ad-thou-ht it best, on full ad vlserr.ent , not to eii a '-T1 ,n gaff f'pense, to Huzza vi .Cil tlia, th(. ,.t,st0;nce i)t.partnicnt mst rely oftoMhe amendment. The grant made for the office holder-? pe the cause w hat on its own resoun-ts, and the debu and defali . i i i i .1 it mav it merits tho ini lenation or the nations soon found to extiti uestroyed every etto tho road is b, be expended under the, ' J . ' uVi they .hould eeri- ft to pet new lacilitic pVovidei for. t here rontro of an officer ol the U. States en-1 people ot Indiana, and the gnoui.i sen b ,lf r ... i3V th e adoption

action of tiie House. Though I doubt that the

existing biw will remain untouched, do rim; tbe whole of tho period conteionlalcd ; yet ! trut it will not be materially di.-tmbed oniil tho mo

mentous questions which now distract the union,

V v.lli. v..- . .... I ,l.:l. i Will Oi

. . i ntikiu iini iv nv iiit'ii itiita iiiai iiivt ununi . i - i a ,i

Cineeri: tut the tlisiiursr ment Ot tne 'v -j - j 01 ino new routes waiueu in ,y uitinci; nun

r i-nr :i nnrnnr i 1 1 i rn bePIl r, rrp tril. and i k0

from all I can learn, will be defeated by A Ri!! making nn appro

-on tb.e contr

the partial uasi constitutional scupks living the great mi. route . " j , of the President. In relation lo the ac-j v.He to tst. Lout?, via P-'oli, Maun lie. ,v,ticn of the lfouse on the Cumberland ant, Washington, an 1 tncennes, x n re-

. . rrt; not on'y required, but must be adopt-. el,force Kxecutive measures or opinions; and ipnatir.n lorim-,ed. The people c.in never tlesire to see the thp mvstery of the principles of the new theory .Ute from Louis-1 roatOthce D.'pr.rtir.enl a source of general reve-,of pinnnCH adopted bv th? lVe.-ident, m:iy rea-

tress; and especially us the Congress of lb"3. by a very decided vote, pronounced the Depositea lo he enUiety eafe, and as experience had Hiown, that tiie etatc ccr-s poiations are not afe Depositories, 1 was

hali nave been finallv adoisted. 1 ' ,. . . r , - : . linn ,.- I, IK.a o . i I . I oi.il rt Mlllllth I

in a report of the senate, bv the committee I i'j., -

of Finance, jande March -21ith, 10, it is said The Government receives its revenue frop) 343 Custom Ho.ipcs, 42 Land Otliees, 8400 Post OiT,ce.s, 'H Receivers of Internal Revenue, d7 Marshals, UJ Clerks of Courts. These, together with their increased numbers since 18oV, and almost as many disbursing officers, scattered all over the United States, living at the public expense, and under the disci

pline mentioned, influencing puolic opinion, constitute a party phalanx, that will labor to

irovi.ied fop from

ary, its nsr.uiness snouiu of j diiy account for my inability to render you n

oiner sources oji nu j more satistactory statement of the p:

an desito to see its me;. us exhausted upon par-j Qf tjie riovernrnent

present lunus

Pioad bill, (at my instance,) it i here al

lowable to correct faue surtni:e?, propa

gated in a debased newspaper at Indian-j

i.a.u.I i ilm 1 1 .in ii- n I If p nre JPti I : 1 1 Vf. 1 .. C . , ,,r'i: '.. r. ..iiu.,. ....rii.iiip.'r. I

IU( ICLI III I L 1. I i ' ' - . v , j ..,i...va)iUi..i.3r'.-t......,.v...'."-and could not be reached; it remains j ing, when its facililij and safety, are lessenI l . .11. .. .il.l.n I l.iicinod it'll.

amonti u iiusik imjiiv 'i homo i-u v.n , f .... i

Before I dismiss this topic, I will advert to

measures and propositions submitted durins: this session, in relation to the public Lands, and the currency, which are yet unsettled, and nre of vital interest to you and to the country at largo. The revenue received in tiie treasury from tho sale of public lands during the past year, amounts to nearly five millions of dollars; and

i although the practical effect of the present mea-

Isurcs of the administration, may not retard erai-

.v. . i nnillnn lliic co Ciin fn.il 1 h o -.:mn nMlf.tlllt flf

- . .. . , ; inns ioi leiiei oi ?illiury iiiho inuiiii in liiy ." vi.-v..., ...... ....... ........

fion to eav that the course pursued by me 6iUUlrtr m'asurca 1,1 " "w ! district have been adopted, and among the imm- revenue should bo derived trorn tl.is cource Uur-

iU-if thp irpopral interests An appropriation has been nmde to perpctu-

apoli, calculated bv repetition, to do,'' b J ' :.. !innP nto the boundary line between Indiana and Illimp wilful wrong-andletaletterof the 'e sufficiently recofe:Sed, to hope . anJ , r q ojr Hon T M T McKf.nnon, correcting the " confidence, of lliu important iK)UIUpiry lino so as to embrace the mouth of St. ri ' -" i i i . L,. .. i. pro ement, (with the consent of the presr- j ose.ph, on IM-ichigan, which may be revived at false wrauscs alluded to, ma hae m"-!ent) uulll he UaMol bose8 throughout ; tho next sess.onor'when Michigan shall be curried, or may not reach the eye cli , ;,.ii.. : allowed to become a State.

.L r. ...i . i i. i ...:n ..!, our s-uue snau i ichk tnipuui. ,

m i.is

measure from the general appropriation bill, afforded the only chance to advance it ahead ; and did not, nor under the well known circumstances of the case, could t ot, tend to delay action upon it even for n moment. I will only add, that 1 hold

.. - i r-v (Kn tnnct irrf Cf .1 fV 1 1 1 1 f t

I II Illy Lu??f3;riii tuv; iiitv iii'tii'ignwi. - proof from other representatives interest- H.cy.anu pa ronnge ol ' , - , i .- r .i ..i- merit heme kept alool iioui

. " -i ....'was held f.rtli at one time

lilll in LUWItC O 3 c??rill.lllj cfi.ial, and coaimendable.M The pro

this early day, encompassed n9 this city

is, by political aspirants of every shade, it is not very difficult to penetrate and see, that 5he moving cause of many sums expended, and many offices bestowed, originates in ambitious schemes for tbe pres

idency in succession, so that instead ol

and John Allen

Under existing circumstances, the Treneury

of the government must necessarily absorb it, in consequence uf the diminished receipts from

of the country is a 'irra Incognita, and of, other sources, and new expenditures arising course the condition of the publicfinances can- from those measures. This consideration, to-

not ne uuiy estimated, i ne punnc oeoi. is now gemci n .. uiunuui - m ...v.. . ... ........ j -. f , .... inM(. rrrr . . . r .. .. .. . .!.... .f .,raE....n,i ,o r.i,,. a .wM.-t..,..,mnt ni cessilv ol hanK agency, the iouu com-

uiscnarireii, wiin tne exc.epiion oi Kiioui iour ui j 1 1 1. v....jtv. .. ...... v.... , , , - i -,t ilve iniflioris. and that nmvided inn but th ia-lall efficient action on the subject of the public ( plaints of many o his best Jriends, with

crease of tlie current cipenditures of the Gov- land. In the bill which I prepared, to have . ine known division of sentiment in Ilia

safe and beneficial remedy for the c.ist. ing evil, to offer a programme and a bill for n National Punk, founded upon con-, ytifutional principles, with vhich ou have heretofore been made acquainted. The President io one of his Messages to

I the Cist Congress, had recommended the

establishment of a National Punk, and in accordance with my own convictions, and what 1 had supposed io be his views,

I stood prepared to advocate the measure

proposed hy me, as strictly consonant to the constitution suited to the fiscal opeition9 of tb.e government, and calculated to enrich the states, slranglhen the union, and accommodate the people with a wholesome aud uniform currency. Put as far as hia particular friends in the liou?e indicated bis real sentiments, I must acknowledge, I was mistaken in my estimate of his views. He, on the 2C.'h of July last , told his then Secretary of the Treamry , that "the Slate Pauks might not agree to the only plan he thought safe, that of mutual guarantee nod on the 23d of the same month, he said, in his instructions to bis agent, that "hereatfer, as her etofore, bank agency would be found convenient in managing the fiscal concerns of the government;' yet, without

the desired gurantee, and a continued ne

. t.i i. intuit under this administration, wjll operate! becu acted upon, had the subject been taken caLinet on the subject, his professed sunhe goeui., vjth otiu.r cn,se tQ I)r,c(M(ic iiie p0Si!bilitJiMp, you will no doubt have discovered that 1 j gnstained the perni.lectlOUS, (as , a Co,.rc.pondii!K- surplus in the treasury. The j amali mated tho distributive principle of Mr. llltl , .,. ,) the v are j modification of the Tari.T bv the Compromise ! Clay's bill of the Senate, with that of p iduat- j c.oua measure of the removal, and with-

nmount of money appropriated to the trate .to recommend la

ol ict. all readers w ill have ober

. . ' . ? . - T 1" l 1 t'1... J l .. i 1 ., I I nr.. . .... (ii!l ii nl i' nn(n f nirn

I rnn rhf diretl V to bear Ul0n lilt) matter l,ic asl session, anil the vyotul elk-cts ing tne pi ices oi me puonc umi.s i n.o i iou , oUi an uppui ninny iu au utmo n. j , T . . , , , , , ,.,;' I of tho "Kxperimenf upon Hie property and and its distinctive feature is found, d upon tbeipip- c, tjiev jef, ,ne ,)0 alternative but thus instead ot electing only a Chtet mag,9- f . 0))iintrv. ,iPSimvillr nil con.triflit of the state, to the nclt proceeds of all ! r.i Ta

1 . 1, ..... ... J - - 1 : V .... -, , . .1-11- -14 1 I IU 11 I11USK I t: SCIC11IU 1 "I HIS UtrciH I'l." vva lor Ibtt 111 OmO . . . i i:f i ..:,i..., n. enl i-ilhin our hmiiularies. I ins ro'bt. ill- II

, - ,1!,,. IMIU lll llll, lliHU lllUUIIIJiiril liic I1UI lei;-;'"" " ' - . . .- . i 1 - . . 1 . . . . i i- i ! i i . .. . i nftw 1 1 f. I ii

' i 1' il,., m.oral .Ton ff sn lliom ialtb-

rVCd'l llir. griii.iui (jvv.., -v. - . "ii'.ll.. .. . . I rnlur ndiri1 IlliOllthe

huve ihQivn llicir own inkifnccs. 1 1 '-..'..., f

o'maoe io ueiei mme uiuumhuo v., ..j.j. ......

of legislation

.. i i . . . .

lis well Nnoivn ll osmon in ciili

tl.nll nnt r. it iv romrlr ntmi Ibp malice

r ' :r...;:-:J. ...... .... ment-, and even Lie course

nnn ignoi .u.t,r ui . .,c r ...v ....... '.'", ,- , ran n.,Prate The

nUIP l" f 'w 'J I .

live receijits of ti.e treasury Mid increased tha' though injudiciously compromised by the corn-

public expenses necessarily incident to such :P:lct entered into, wiuie we were yei p. ier.noradieal changes. 1 would not, however, be un-jr.V, can still be maintained under the eonstitulUrslood as expressing any dissent from the wise tinn, and must he enjoyed before we can boast provisions of the bill modifying the Tariff of of the equal lights guaranteed to the several

HH '- mt niT t i ike ot Ihe ra i currency "hi. stales nv inai instrument. i ie- uoci I eie i in

pofiiones. fso direct vote was permuted to be taken on the reasons of the Secretary for the removal, and while the Government Press was daily denouncing-

many distinguished men for their diher!

peiiiueut,' u confirmed by its destructive ef-

i .1.' nlla iii.iui riilrinttsrii .tCClS. I

. . . - . : . . i mimic weiiait; iiuiv V..IU3 ''"" ! . , , , ., . , ..

lO'.ll rilMUiH-llc .T"ioii5i ine in .n.i . . . i 1 tn. -t.i 1 1 ni.i y i v i-i.iii;. in inn i . m ..t i i iiik t i csi- i o .. j - i ' - - --j ---i - i ihereforr in a matter o vit all V i ai nor tant, ! !'nor, and independence to correct .uui uiit rrnHl!l,e3 ,lis views, boweyer subver- dison, univerilly recognized to be the most oitncrerorr,m i uin i - course. If it be not subdued, it cannot slVl; of or obnoxious to avowed principles, the'thodox expositor of the constitution. I took special care ns l my cUrtom, th U . pbverl lhe happiness ot tbe peo-Lreat body of executive office holders compro- For the eoun! right, and immunities secure ..oiil.nr i:t,Mivitv. nidiilareuco. r.r error 1,1 10 Kl ' . 1 J6: ..n k n.n r.nn.r.u.tnn ,f thn t'n ted States, our

. . ' . ,l llio n, nrOVHne.lt Ot I tie COUUlrV. iHHIi l,""ll"c ""''iinii;iium ..j ... w.... - . .

I 1 1. U...liinl rtf. I - I- , 1 . . a : I . . fl,a,r Ktrt.nl Linit TIP Kill Cm (I V lllf I i L I

OUlu UC Cilrtitru miuhjui ruriu ii v.ur

sh

rection. lu relation to the abaslr appropriation I confess myself mortified, nnd surpiicd, to find no relax ttion ot hostility is yet manifested by the President, toxvards 1 1 great national object. You all know il Iihs been held by hifrii uds, heretofor e, thaldi?connected from iinimnortant streams he would cheerfully

approve of any appropriation made totliis

Iliver ufcveilheless alter a succosslul en

.Unvor to present it to him, in a distinct

an I .ptviiate bill he has so far defeate

it. In contemplating his instant appro val of larger sums granfel to the Un ison nnd Cumberland rivers, I arn constrained to iaijiugn and qr.eetion hi course it i

the fundamental riticiples of our free

government. A w ise man h is said, "the

master piece ol Unoivieoge. u to Know,

but what is ooon, lioru what is goou, in siii3-v conduct and measures, not words or names, should be made the criterion.

The mil -administration, and coneipient existinff fiii'i.irrassinents of the Po-t Olaee Department, has operated to prevent any new post route, and ml facilities creating additional ex-ieue, from bi-ni,- sanctioned by law during this ces'i-oi. A bill wj reported embracing m inv of the desired routes iu my district, at a

Lite period of the session, but until that all imP'i'tant establishment shall be purified and relittle is to be expected. In 1S2S, when

WltMonii " and 'Kelrcnohmeiit'' were promised,

who could have expected to witness, tbu exist

i. ..f ik".c .,,i,iuo in its ..,0,. 1 if ih..si hv everv slate, cannot be denied after

.....J ... ....... ......... j -"iii'i.l (. J- .!,.!. I ... .,,!

ration, 13 to control p centrate power in the

s y stei

tilings is of eay deinonstratioi.

:iis s

HOW

SlillCS liv null uiMrumooi. i o" uotuoic i m- - - j . . . - . - :.t u,,on i. rlearK- ! forth in .be celebrated ! ence of opinion with the I resident, 10 tlna

report and resolutions ol Virginia, drawn up 1 matter, two ol Ills iiccreiar let, wuu weiu

Unown 10 ernpriairi eiuiuui ocnn, nvm retained in favor, clearly manifesting a, want of ptinciple in some of the concerned. JIv opposing a system of Stale Banks, subject by nrrangemcnt to the control cf tiie Tieasury and my opposition tq

all illegal assumption ol power by any

government, must not

my advocacy ot tbe

i Htates , as at present

invariable courq in.

HC.11.1 ui 113 nntiiiai Ui'C" ' nt.wv 1 w ,

ration, i3 to control public sentiment, and con-! their sovereignty is nr.Unowieugeu oy nienmer-

e bands of ttic Tresideut shM' " the union, n ine .wu 0ifilta v......vi

t,. i. ii, ..p 1 .0 C.ivei'iimi-lit. ' ?' l.v ria;iin uraUiliSC .nemeii-s hi mo r. nine oi mi: m. "i

of i.alronace aidin? the veto power; and thus to ; where isthat eijuabty of lights and immunities? fnr rona r y of the

paralyse, if not destroy tiie legislative and iudi-ir.'H power is con erred on l,ongiess to ihpse j hi, COIiat met ed into ;

cial branches of our well b.ila.ued constitution- of the temtory aim oiner prope. i.v 01 tne cium , nj,ei .. .. I .I n c. ..r.,1 '.loK.a u ...111 ,..llr 111 ' " 1 ' ' ' V',p'l,

lulu 11 'i. illjil in'- . . i n. . . .1' . . .

I l U1I7M ul I I II . I'l y

me the territorial domain, are obviously entitled to

' . . .. r . . . I - . .- . .n in.. . .1 ....... nlllil-

. . . .. n ... f...(, : i.,:..r i:r.. ... ,r..i.oriioreiie uivisioii ci me inocc'u 01 nit . .onir r ese. i ovts nt u'liii'iij

n re io ouei n ic i o-1- in ... ir-i, in t itm oil' v i . " e . , . o i

Executive, ;aales Itiereoi : oui as new vio i.i ! ' -

important offices in the gilt of the

are denll out only to vehement partisans

: and! for by the constitution, and cannot be restricted

Oil

.. ... ..........i ..... ..'....r ...t.i w't.ii. I

when the fresijeut claims Iq control the money in uicir pr.i.s )"l ."' lv " 7' " in the treasury, or makes extraordinary appoint- ',nf that mst.-umc.it, it is b...eveii by man; ol .it meiits tootr.ee in the recess of tho Senate-or ; first statesmen nnd jurists of the eo.ir.try tr.at exercises bis veto power partial! y, (approviu? jthey have an e.piuable cons itiiCona cbiin. . .. ' . ' . -. v . r. .1 ... 1 . . 1 . .. - il... ...icii .-mil rh.m ;;. lo I lie.

ome annropnations, onil conilemninrr otliers ol jautr nt.i. - - - r. 1 .

,r character.) such officer will labor toif procec.ls or ine so.e o. aw ino, uiei. ,

rri.s'oeiiv JLtw:uu ,i.,.o:.ii.

diveit the people, by arousing the leeliojjs cf borders..

ou ote

Put if lhe. biiiiJi has an improper charter

or infringed upon the pioviions of 1I3 charter, ihere is a constitutional remedy, and a tribunal to which it is proper! amenable. The executive has no author-

to nullify nn existing contract: i

power claimed by some of tJie iHjtif rfi

t