The Syracuse Journal, Volume 28, Number 37, Syracuse, Kosciusko County, 9 January 1936 — Page 3

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- ? — ’ — f A ADVENTURERS’ 04 CLU - B / : KuAAAJ' jVVUW <• yaQ-w r fl flt “Buried or Eaten?" ' By FLOYD GIBBONS Famous Haadlln* Hunter. YOU know, boys and jfirls, one of the most horrible things that can happen to a person is to be buried alive. For a long time I thought it was absolutely the most horrible, but since I’vje read the letter I got the other day from Edward V. Meister, I've had to change my mind about that- . [ For Ed Heister was actually la a spot onee, back In the winter of 1906417, " that was a lot worse than just merely being buried alive, i Aa a matter of fact he was buried alive, and hi* only hope In those terrible momenta waa that nothing worse would happen to him before , It waa all over. For if Ed got out of that improvised tomb of his, in the one way he could imagine himself escaping, it would only be to get eaten alive. And doggone it, who wouldn't rathd* be buried than eatenf i , From the sound of that last paragraph you’d think this adventure happened In Africa or India, where there are plenty of old tombs to be buried In and - plenty of lions and tigers to do the eating. You Can Be Eaten Alive in a Civilized Land. But It wasn’t that sort of tomb Ed got into, and it wasn’t an animal that was going to do the eating. No—Ed’s adventure took place right here In this country—at Lisbon Falls, Maine, in a pulp and paper mill that was located there. I Ed. then a boy of sixteen, hod just started working in ths chip loft of ths pulp milt His job waa to ass that the big hoppers full of wood chips were in 1 good working order, and supplying a steady flow of chips to the big “digester" tanks down below. The hoppers that Ed took care .of were continually filling—continually being emptied. Huge conveyor belts brought the chips up from below and threw them into the tops of the boxes. * , Trapdoors Were the Mouth of This Qannibal. » Great trapdoors in the floor opened at Intervals to let them fall Into the digester—big chemical'tanks filled with acids, one of which stood directly beneath each of the hoppers. j Ed used to have to get down Into ths hopper* to shovel the chips thio way ana that, and there was a bell that rang just before the hopper trap waa opened, to warn him to get back on ’ths solid floor. Ed was kept pretty busy shoveling chips that first night—so busy that when he shoveled some chips against the warning bell, he didn’t notice It hoppejr • 1 I A Landslide of Chips Was Falling From The first intimation he bad that anything was wrong was when, while standing on a bed of chips, directly oyer the trap, the door opened without ’ warning. It was a big pile of chips Ed waa standing on. That saved him - from an immediate plunge into the acid vat below. As it was, he felt the ground fall from under him as a ton or so of finely mashed wood felt from beneath his feet Before his body went through the trap, though, the door closed. For the moment be was safe from the vat, But In the meantime, a landslide of chips was falling from the sides of the hopper, burying him. Smother or Sizzle<—lt Was Ed’s Choice. The rush of chips from the sides of the vat covered him up to his* chin. He struggled to work himself freej but he couldn't move a muscle —and all the time more chips, puuring in from the conveyor belts, were falling on bls unprotected head. Ed screamed for help, but nobody heard him. He cried and shouted -u , again and again as ths rising tide of wooden splinters mounted to his nooo—his syos. Oust got into his nostrils and choksn him, but he couldn’t move a muscle to brush those chips away from his face. He began to find it difficult to breathe, and his repeated shouts for help were muffled to a meaningless gurgle. There was only one way Ed could think of to get out of that hopper, and that would send him to a worse fate than was already' his. Any minute now. ; the trap would be opening for another bunch of chips, and this time. Ed would 1 go with them—down Into a vat full of sulphuric to be eateu alive by the acid’s biting sling. Even a Youth Sometimes Loses Hope. And he began to wonder then, which it would be-tsuffocation in the hopper, or a more agonizing death In the big ffigester tanki 15 feet below, the epot where he now rested. | The chips were up to the top of his head now—Ed we* almost completely covered- A kid of sixteen will cling to hope for a long time, and it has to be a mighty tough spot that makes Mm lose it But Ed lost hope then, and gave himself up for tost. 1 » Then, even as be bad,resigned himself to fate, he beard a man’s voice shouting. It was Wallace Fowler, the foreman, warning the men below not to touch the hupi*r. and summoning help to the poor kid buried over his head la the chip box. [. * Wallace had come up to the chip loft to see how Ed was getting on. and found him getting on very badly Indeed. , It took a lot of bard work lo get Ed out of that chip box. but when they’d finally dug him loose, he quit his job then and there. “Maybe I d lake a chance and face death for my |0 dollars a week," says Ed. “But I'll be darned if i was going to face two deaths again, tor any amount of money.” e—WNU Sarvlcw

Cycads Were Prominent Millions of Year* Ago , " . '■ Cycads are members of on ancient family far more numerous tn P**' ages. Fossil specie* are found in many lands where they flourished a* the dominant plant life millions of years ago. Botanists call that era the “Age of Cycads." Zoologist*, ignoring inanimate life, record It as the “Age oi Reptiles." And it is shown as the Utter in all geological charts, note* • writer .in the Los Angeles Times. This era In the world’s history I* named the Mewwojc. a Greek word meaning “middle.” The earliest period of this era. termed the Greta ceou*. was fourth tn what Is celled the . ages of lifet. Invertebrates, fishes, am phlMan*. reptiles and mammals; man appearing tn the latter part of the mammal phase. following the Glacial or Ice age. The fourth one. age of reptiles . and cycad*. immediately preceded ibe one where Australia existed must *» Stanley Falla on Cong* River The Stanley Fall* on the Congo river mart the termination of the Upl»rr s atm flow, any me murw tn a wmite carve to the westward. The falls are not of great height—the total fall Is about teilZ'exceM iHf’canott *Tbe I

it la today, with her kangaroos, cycad*. and tree ferns. Since that time tree ferns have developed in other tropical lands, cycad* tn tropics and subtropic*, but no other types of kangaroo* have appeared, and only one other animal of the same family, the American opossum. Simultaneously with the latter, doubtless, came the American cycads, of which there are about 36 species. These are rather widely distributed over the tropical and subtropical part* of the Wetter* hemisphere. Vtna dal Mar' . Vina del Mar. six mile* from Vai-’ paraiso, Chile's most important port, has an historical origin. Atone time the river on [ the left bank of which Vina del Mar is situated was called Maiga Maiga [because it yielded much gold from iiasands. Then about 1560 one Alonso Riveras discovered that the same sand whs doe for grape culture, planted a riineyard and called It “Vina del Mar." or [Vineyard of the Sea. M* 6*val Mo*g*lia In many respects Inner Mongolia 1* * "Land of the Middle Acea." Moneol horsemen lasso wild oonies with siiu *oo««e 'toag' pokt. **A a rurplWii h°Lt h<> anraet * rainbow rtredi f mihk < a . rrOSS l H ,n

S: Up en|e er w « esctenc* Service ,-W.xu Service. ' African Dancers Rival Astaire, Says Scientist Life Is Song and Dance on Ivory Coast WASHINGTON.—The popular Fred Astaire has new rivals for dancing fame—in far-off Africa “Baoule dancers of the Ivory cos.st can well hold their own against, say Fred Astaire,” declared Dr. Hans Himmelbeber. German anthropologist now In this country. “Their dancing is unbelievable." Doctor Himmelbeber. who went to French West Africa last year expressly to utudy this little-known tribe, gives a glowing report of native life on the Ivory coast. Thea* Ar* Party Folk*. “Pleasure is the true purpose of life with these people. There Is much dancing and singing, but no bell-rais-ing. I saw only one drunken person among them,” he told the Anthropological society of Washington. A chiefs program for an afternoon may have for its chief feature “showing off." the anthropologist found. That la, the chief promenades In all the glory he can manage. Good manners and beauty are more admired than cleverness among these people. They shun gaudy colors, and like sober and subdued effects In their much-cultivat-ed arts. Hairdressers are Important aids to self-decoration, and Baoule men and women expect their “beauty parlor" operators to create striking new hair styles constantly. Homes Ar* Bright, Too. In their homes, these natives like pretty things around them, they told the German scientist. Their carved wood spoons, boxes, hooks, and other everyday possessions are being displayed to the civilized world as fine art. The picture of the arts in African life has been distorted. Doctor Himmelheber declared, because it Is not nearly so easy to convey the quality of African music and dancing as It Is to show the sculptures and recite the poetry. Yet musical arts are advanced among the Baoule. Ivory coast people are sandwiched between Liberia and the Gold coast, not far north of the African equator. There are about 350,000 of the Baoule culture, living mostly beyond civilization’! new Ideas. New Treatment Saves Drunks From Dangerous Comatose Condition CHICAGO.—For drunks who have reached a state of coma, medical science has discovered an emergency treatment The new treatment will bring them speedily out of the dangerous state of paralytic alcoholism which sometime* leads to death. Dr. Leon 3. Robinson and Dr. Sydney Selesnlck of Boston City hospital report results of the treatment § How Cases Ar* Treated. These cases of acute aleholism are brought Immediately to the hospital and are allowed to breathe a mixture of 10 per cent carbon dioxide and 90 per cent oxygen for half an hour or longer. This, tn the worth of the Boston physicians. Is what happens: "In every case of unarousable alcoholic coma, with slow, jerky, shallow respirations and cyanosis, carbon dioxide-oxygen inhalation caused the rrepirationa to become deep and regular almost at once." The doctor* emphasize that this Is an emergency treatment and 1* not Indicated In the moderate degrees of Intoxication encountered Takes Pint for Coma. By comparing man with animal*, these doctors believe that it would require about a pint of whisky taken at onee to cause coma In man. This coma, accompanied by troubled breathing. paralysis and blueness of the skin, constitutes a medical emergency. Death may be definitely prevented and recovery hastened by the tohtlation of this mixture, they dedare. Administration of thia treatment Inereaae* the amount of alcohol exhaled from the lungs and so decreases the total alcohol in the body. The Boston physicians make no attempt completely to arouse the stuporous patient but merely use this treatment to reduce him from a state of dangerous paralytic alcoholism to a tern deep stage of anesthesia from which he can safely be expected to recover. ‘Human Echo’ Puzzles Physicians in England\ LONDON.—Medical scientists here are puzzled over the strange case of a seven-year-old boy who produces an echo in his sleep. Tlie boy, a sort of human echo, ha* been observed by Dr. W. R L Alles. ■lead, Lanlad I* tn knocking produced bls vicin-

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Glasses Which Fit Eyeballs Appeared 100 Years Ago Why They Cannot Be Generally Used Now CONTACT thin shells made to fit ificonspicuously between eyelids and eyeball —have been hailed with considerable publicity. The general impression seems to be that they are the latest thing in cosmetically attractive eye glasses, something for the person wfio must wear glasses and finds the ordinary shell or metal frames uncomfortable or unbecoming. They have aroused “vain hopes and patient* ask about them," stated Dr. Ray K. Daily of Houston. Texas, at the SL Louis meeting of the Southern Medical association. When they are necessary, when they may be useful, and why they cannot be generally used at present was told by Doctor Daily. They are really not very new, for Doctor Daily point* out that “expert menta with contact glasses have been made for almost one hundred years.” Meet Technical Difficulties. The chief deterrent to their use was. at first the technical difficulty of manufacturing them, even for use In the one eye condition for which they are particularly helpful and for which they were originally designed. These technical difficulties have been overcome, but they are still very expensive. Doctor Daily does not feel they can be generally included in the outfit of the eye specialist until they have been greatly reduced In price and made accessible to the large mass of people. There are no conditions for which contact glasses are definitely unsuitable, Doctor Dally said. One authority finds that persons with inelastic eyelids or eyes sensitive to smoke cannot wear them. - Where They Ar* Used. Chief indication for their use Is the eye condition known as keratoconus, said Doctor Daily. This Is a coneshaped deformity of the cornea of the eye, the condition for which contact glasses were originally devised and for which they do the most good. Vision is improved, the condition is kept from getting worse, and in some cases Is actually improved, it appears from Doctor Daily's discussion. Fortunately, persons suffering from this condition have eyes very tolerant of contact glasses. The glasses may be used for the more common conditions such as farsightedness, nearsightedness and astigmatism. in which the images are not brought to a proper focus on the retina. Properly fitted and ground contact glasses are more helpful than ordinary glasses in these conditions, according to a German authority, quoted by Doctor Dally. Because the contact glasses enlarge the field of yJWton,Jibey are particularly helpful to drivers, pilots, sportsmen, swimmers and the like. Doctor Daily pointed out, even though they are not a necessity tor the average person with ordinary eye defects. Tbeir inconspicuousness, of course, gives them particular appeal for actors and artists. Hrdlicka Says Alaska Had Brain Surgeons 2,000 Years Back WASHINGTON.—Indians in Alaska 2,000 years ago had brain surgeons available. They needed them, too, what with battles in those days being fought with slingshots and clubs. A specimen of this ancient surgery, the first unearthed in Alaska, Is the discovery announced by Dr. Ales Hrdlicka of Smithsonian institution. Digging-on Kodiak island, he found the skull of a man who had a cavity about two Inches long and half an Inch wide scraped in his skull tfown to a thin film of bone left over the brain. The wound healed perfectly, showing that the Indian brain doctor knew his business. This skull cutting operation, called trephining, was popular to Europe 10,000 years ago. and was skillfully done by Indians of Peru and some other parts of America. Whether the Intention was to relieve brain pressure or merely to let out disease spirits, modern science Is not certain. Finding the operation practiced in Alaska indicates strongly. Doctor Hrdlicka said, that the operation was brought to America from Asia by some of the early waves of immigrants who crossed Bering strait Indian Art to Enliven Boulder Power House WASHINGTON. — Old and new America 16 will combine at Boulder Dam. when artists get to work with Indian designs and gay paint. In the control room, where workmen regulate tremendous force* of electricity and huge bodies of water, the expanses of gray wall are to be enlivened with the Indian’s jagged Ideas of. lightning flashes, and Indian ayinbols of cloud and falling rata. Consulting Artist Allen Tupper True, of the bureau of reclamation, has been studying Indian pottery designs, basketry patterns and sand paintings to adapt Indian symbols that represented natural force*. Indian motifs, be declares, offer possibilities superior to the classic Green and Egyptian garland*. centaurs, and other hackneyed patterns. Ten colors which predominate tn Navajo rugs and Pueblo ceremOßtal flung against vast areas of gray concrete walls, will be a deep, warm blue, \ brown, a concrete gray, warm jade green bordering on turL brilliant deep red. vermilion.

Suede Topcoats in Style Parade By CHERIE NICHOLAS ~r 4fl Pw ’ JF W -* 1 ' x ’ HFF w Jj Jr •

THE wonders being performed via leathercraft in the realm of costume design Is almost too amazing to believe. Yet here they are—the very latest fashions created of supple suede, pigskin and other leathers going along in the style parade. Comes to the procession any number of stunning sports jackets of plaided or checked leathers, if not to solid rich colorings. Laced together are their seams with leather thongs or else in a tailored way. All the latest improvements have they, such as zipper fastenings, wrists that strap to fit, adjustable collars that can be worn up or down and a whole list of other intriguing features to add to their lure as well as tbeir practicality. And what's this we see? —adorable slim, svelte, sweetly feminine evening gowns of exquisitely supple and daintily pastel-dyed suede, and little capes and evening wraps of the same. A few seasons ago we would not have believed that such miracles could be, now would we? But that was then. As to the immediate present, style-aler: women are simply clamoring for the new apparel done in leather and suede Indeed, it Is not too much to say tha: the present adaptation of leather to a fabric way will go down in the history of fashion as an epoch-making event. Just now, being winter, when com fort and protection are prime issues, interest centers about topcoats made of handsome suede that shields from cruel winds. When a vogue starts°oui in Hollywood, it does not take long before it spreads throughout the coun try. Which is what has happened in regard to the stunning eoats of suedwhich a resident designer has been creating for enthusiastic members of the film colony. The accompanying Illustration tells SLEEVES “SAY IT’ I By CHERIE NICHOLAS '/''F*-- /' . 4' W ' : i - IT Fashion turns the spotlight on sleeves This season. It is considered very smart for sleeves to contrast the dress and to be that elaborate and decorative they tone the entire cos tume. The model pictured Is an Alix creation. It I* of handsome black velvet and stresses extreme simplicity In its styling. The vogtdsh sleeves are to striking contrast according to the | latest dictate of fashion. They are of sumptuous gold and velvet lame in a Renaissance design. The shoes are quite the newest. They are of gold cloth and are heel-less. What Women Want to Glitter continues a leading fashion theme. • Tweeds tor daytime, velvets tor evening is the style. Newest evening scarfs are of sheerest silk metallcs. From Paris comes the word that many midaeason frocks are “slim aa a sliver.” Evening fashions are characterized an<l “

of the type of suede topcoats favored by leading screen artists. Buckle, buckle, who’s got the buckle? The swanky hand-stitched model done in a very light cnestnut brown, as worn by Mary Carlisle to the left to the picture, answers the question. The three buckle fastenings, center-pleat action back, huge patch pockets and raglan sleeves are fashion- firsts. This coat, designed tor aviation, is also ideal for town and country on cold days In tha« suede so successfully keeps out winds, ■fibe matching suede hat is also handstitched. The center coat is stunning in dark green, handsome, too, in any of the deep new reds. It is of a heavy sficde that boldly defies wintry blasts. It has such outstanding features as wide lapels, contrasting stitching, broad belt and trim fitted lines. The brim of the matching suede hat turns down or up according to the whim of its wearer. See in the foreground Kathleen Burke who joins the leather movement with a new suede swagger coat that Is delightfully young in its lines. It is all hand laced, even to the unusual shoulder effect, the roomy slash pocket and the jaunty suede beret. Voris of Hollywood, artful leather designer, has decreed that even the wood buttons be laced on with leather thongs. And have you heard about the taib •>red pigskin accessory trio comprised of belt, bag and hat? Stunning with tweeds and novelty wool coats!* Pigskin accessories are meeting with great favor for sophisticated town wear. © Western Newspaper L'nion. VOGUE FOR VELVETS CAPTIVATES YOUTH The vogue of velvet is not confined to dresses and millinery for grown-ups, but Is also quite the rage In the realm of juveniles and young children’s clothes. Little boys and girls fronv two years old have their velvet suits and dresses and the medieval inspiration which characterized the haute couture this season is just as noticeable in children's clothes. These little velvet dresses to transparent bright rayon velvet, as well as in dull short-piled qualities, show high waistlines after the old-fashioned Italian styles, with honeycomb work and large stiff collarettes to Venetian lace or in heavy rayon guipure, inspired by the Florentine school. White Velvet Is Used to Take,- Place of Lingerie White velvet, silk, cotton or ribbed, often takes the place of white ltogerie : pique or linen, for white touches on dark frocks, [>articulariy black. At Movna Katorza’s there is a chat ml ng collar to wear with a round-necked black frock. It Is made of three rows bt white velvet petals, narrow and pointed, mounted on chiffon, and worn flat around the neck at the base of the throat. At Judith Barbier’s (famous her artificial flowers and neckwear) there are several new ideas in white velvet One is a round collar with a mass of white petals, rose-petals. Tn •front; another is made of white ribbed velvet, a round collar with a turnover triangle in front stitched to arabesques of silver thread. New Stocking Colors and Fads Appear in Offing A much more colorful array of legs, clad to hose that match bright daytime suits or gowns, will be promenading the avenues soon. Dark reds. Jungle green, jug brown, wine, blueberry and burgundy tones match or else complement the frocks with which they are shown. For evening, pastels are rampant—shell pink, pale blue, ice green and even lavender. Know About Fashions A Viennese waltz has been the Inspiration of one of the season's most amusing hats. Patent leather to bright colors makes some lovely bags to carry with dark fur coats. ' f Night time tallleur, sleek and slim as a greyhound. Is an tmnmant Item in the fashion picture. Those soft suede jackets, skirts, too. If you care for them, are warm and comfortable tor winter picnics.

UUUUUA,W _ wwwWSSKB UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY I chool Lesson REV. P. B. FITZWATER. D. D, Member of Faculty, Moody Bible Inatitute of Cbtcazo. C Western Newspaper Union. ! Lesson for January 12 SIMEON’S PROPHECY LESSON TEXT—Luke 3:15-35. 40. GOLDEN TEXT — Mine eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared before the face of all people. —Luke S:SO, 31. PRIMARY TOPIC—When Simeon Saw Jesus. JUNIOR TOPIC—Why Simeon Rejoiced. •. INTERMEDIATE AND .SENIOR TOPIC—What Jesus Can Do for the World. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPlC—Jesus, the Hope of All Nations. The occasion which brought Simeon to recognize Jesus as the Messis’’ was his being offered to the Lord by Mary and Joseph. According to the Jewish custom (Lev. 12), at the age of eight days the male child was circumcised and thus made a member of the covenant nation. In this case the child was given the name “Jesus” which indicated his mission (vv. 22-24). Then at the end of 40 days he was offered to the Lord on the basis of the original redemptive purpose, which was the priesthood of the flrst-borp, and not according to the Levitical order (Exod. 13:2; cf. 32:26). The offering to such case was a lamb for such as could as- ,» ford IL but for the poor a pair of turtle doves or pigeons was adequate. The Savior thus came to the level of the poor. I. Simeon’s Character (v. 25). 1. Upright He sustained a right relation to his fellow men. He was “just” 2. Devout He was of such a character as to enjoy personal fellowship with God. 3. Waiting for the “consolation of Isaael" —Messiah. Waiting for the fulfillment of the divine purpose to the coming of Messiah had a blessed upon his life, Inducing righteousness and godliness. Walting for the second coming of Christ is set forth in the New Testament as having a salutary effect upon believers (1 John 3:3; I Thess. 1:9, 10). ' 4. Under the sway of the Holy Spirit. One thus enabled would be in » a condition to recognize the Messiah. A spiritual mind is absolutely essential in order to discern the divine purpose (I Cor. 2:14). 11. Simeon’s Revelation (vv. 26-28). 1 He was assured that he should not die until he had seen the Lord s Christ When Christ was brought to the temple, the Holy Spirit upon Simeon en- ' abled him to discern tjie babe as the I promised one. Happy is the one whose I character and spiritual experience Is , such that he can discern the presence lof the Lord. Truly it Is to him that , we live and move and have our being. I To be to this state is to practice the presence of God. So definitely was be led by the Spirit that when Mary and Joseph brought Jesus Into the temple, he took him up to his arms and blessed God. Indicating his personal and affectionate appropriation of the Messiah as his Savior and Lord. 111. §imeon’a Song (vv. 29-32). This is the song known as the “Ndnc . DimittlF.” so named from the Latin words with which it begins. \ 1. He prays for a peaceable departure (v. 29). Perhaps It was more than a prayer: It was praise to God that now he is having a blessed departure out of this life, having seen and handled the Savior. Truly blessed are the dead who died in the Lord. It is wonderful to live until conscious of the fulfillment of the divine purpose to life and then to be released by the sovereign Lord to appear to his presence. 2. He praises God for a world wide salvation (vv. 30-32). The “Nunc Dlmittis” Is the universal song, thus widely differing from the “Magnificat” to that it is wider than the Jewish h»]>e. I Simeon saw Christ as the Light to reveal salvation to tbe Gentiles. This is the true glory of Israel. It Is to keeping with the divine purpose to callI tog and disciplining this nation to make It the channel through which be might bless all the peoples of tbe world (Gen. 12:1-3), IV. Simeon Blessed Joseph and Mary. Tbe revelation through Simeon caused them to marvel. To have such wonderful predictions made concerning tbeir Babe filled them with amazement. His blessing contained wonderful and | even dark words of prophecy. L “This child is set for the fall and t rising again of many in Israel." This means that Christ was to be a touchstone —destiny would be determined by the attitude of the people toward him. How definitely this has been fulfilled « to tbe experience of that people! 2. ' A sign which shall be spoken against.” This bad definite fulfillment in Israel and Is being fulfilled today among many peoples. 3. A sword was to pierce Mary's souL This perhaps, refers to her suffering as she entered into sympathy with bis unutterable suffering as be went to the cross, and her desolation afterward. Truth sad Belief If a thing true, let us all believe It-—rich and poor, men, women, and children. If a thing is untrue:, let us all disbelieve it—ricb and poor, men, women and children. Truth is a thing to be shouted from tbe housetops.— W. K. Clifford. What Is Religion? Religion Is the fear and lure of God; its demonstration Is good works; and faith is the root of both, fog without faith we cannot please God; nor can* we fear and love what we do nut believe.— Penn. A Good Maa He Is a g<M»d man whose intimate frierds are al) good, and whose ene mies are all decidedly bad.—Lavater. Diiphyinf Wudom The wise carry tbeir knowledge, as they do their watches, tor display, but tor their own use. ’ * ■<' . t X - Jt* '

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