The Syracuse Journal, Volume 28, Number 25, Syracuse, Kosciusko County, 17 October 1935 — Page 2

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BRISBANE THIS WEEK Mussolini at the Phone Who la the Man? No Fear in Vatican City 4 Shot at a Bird Something new ia war is Mussolini sitting in his office at the Palazzo Venezia in Rome, talk-

Ing on a shortwave radio telephone with Gen. Emilio de Bono, his commander in chief tn Ethiopia. Mussolini should have been photographed as he received the message. "We have just taken Aduwa, where 8,000 of our colonial troops/ 6,000 of our Italian j troops, were killed j 40 years ago, and Italy humiliated."

Artbar Brlabaar

That was a proud moment in Mussolini’s life. After Muasolini gets the news by radio-telephone he telephones It to the ! Italian king's summer residences For a change from war, consider this incident Before the entrance, to the | “Recess club** frequented by Wall Street’s “Who’s Who,” stood George C. Haigh, banker; Matthew S. Sloan, who , used to run New York's electric light ’ and now runs the “Katy” railroad, a learned friend of Mr. Sloan’s and- this writer. ’ . Mr. Sloan said, with finality that marks greatness. “Mr. Blank." mentioning the name of a well-known Republican candidate, “will be elected tn 1936." Your narrator buttonholed the | first man passing, a Wall Street denizen, well-dressed, asked him “Who is i Mr. Blank?" mentioning the name of Mr. Sloan’s candidate. I “Never beard of him. don't know who he Is. Who Is he?” the pedestrian replied and went on. Os the next ten, nine would have said, similarly, i “Never beard of hlin,’’ but all ten I would have heard of Franklin D. | Roosevelt. Republicans must take somebody whose name la known If they can find him; falling that, they would do well to select him now and see ’ to It that his name Is known before election day comes around. Despite possibilities of widespread J bombing of cities If “that war In Europe" should come. Vatican City, ruled by the pope, does hot consider anti- | bomb defense necessary. Oaservatore I Romano, representing the Vatican, j denies report* that shelters against air | raids would he provided In Vatican City. It says: “The Holy Father has reason to be- | lleve that the dome of St. Peter’*, re- | gardless of whatever the occasion might be. is the most inviolable de- | sense, because of the celestial protection of the Prince of Apostles, for whom the dome Is the sacred sign j and symbol, and because Its mass in- | dlcates so ||early the holy place, reapected and* venerated during the most ! obscure That the magnificent building erected by Michelangelo, With his priceless statues and paintings within It. would | be respected by even the most barbarous invader seems certain. Little things start big things. Doctor Potter, formerly professor of polltl- : cal science in the University of Wisconsin,. one of an International com- j 'mlttee of four that tried to settle a quarrel between Italy and Ethiopia In | 1934. says that Italy has good ground for complaint against Ethiopia, and that a soldier's casual shot at a bird "probably caused the present trouble. Mr. Joseph E. L'lhleln. an able citizen of Milwaukee, who takes information with him on his travels and is therefore able to bring information I back, returns from England with the impression that, despite greatly Improved conditions In Britain. English and other European* are expecting something unpleasant to happen. What It is, where It will start, what will cause IL nobody la prepared to say. but there la a feeling of apprehension, a vague anticipation of some catastrophic event. The President assures the nation that on this occasion America will not meddle with what doe* not concern It What will the United States do about 1 selling food to Italy, If. through “sanction*," the League of Nations tries to starve out the Italians, as Germany was starved? If a chain is no stronger than Its weakest link the chain that makes up the human race la not strong. Authorities in Java report fifty native* of New Guinea, Including seventeen children, arrested as “head-hunt-ers.* They got the head* of two natlv* women and ata the two women. Mussolini spoke to twenty million Italians gathered to Italy's public squares, and to the people of the world. You could not mistake the meaning of that voice. Newspaper men, gathered near the radio, said: "Hl* voice made the shivers run np and down our backs, although wo could not undsrstand a word of it” Shivers do not often run up and down those backs. • Kias FvataMw Syndicate laa. WXU Sarrica. Laying Brick* The standard stoe brick is 2%»x3V xt". Laid fiat four and one-half bricks will cover one square foot of floor area. When laid on edge, seven bricks are required tor a square toot Thio allows tor quarter-inch joint* filled with a ceosent grout Fasriso* of Ni**t***th Centwry The greatest tomtoes of the Ntoo> teenth century were from 1870 to 1872. when from 4,000.000 to 8.000.000 perished to Persia, to 1877. to China, 9300,000 perished; to India, fiOfiuOQOl ■ i ■ ' - \

News Review of Current Events the World Over Italy Is Outlawed by League of Nations, Austria and Hungary Objecting—Hauptmann's Death Sentence Upheld by Appeals Court. By EDWARD W. PICKARD © Wttwrs N«w*mp*t Union.

Y>ECAUSE It was prosecuting an un- *-* declared war on Ethiopia, Italy was condemned as a violator of the covenant of the League of Nations

and virtually de- ■ dared to be an outlaw against which economic and financial sanctions are to , be applied. That was the decision of 52 ! members of the league ■ In a memorable meeting of Its assembly In Geneva. Three nation*. Italy' itself and Austria and Hungary, {refused to associate

themselves with the assembly’s action. The Austrian and Hungarian representatives already had announced that they would not participate in any sanctions against Italy because of their ’ political and economic relations with | the Fascist government If any of the nations concurring in j the league's decision wishes to declare , war oh Italy, it now has the legal I right to do so. The nature of the penalties to be Imposed and the; manner of procedure was to be determined by a committee Including all members of the league council, except Italy, and all Italy's neighbor nations except Austria and Hungary. The meeting of the assembly first heard an eloquent speech on Italy's behalf' by her chief delegate, Baron Pompeii Alolsl. lie charged that the ; league had been unfair, that It hal used “two weights and two scales” In Its work, that It had acted against Italy where it did not act against Japan In i the Manchurian crisis, that It did not even consider Italy's complaints against ; Ethiopia. “Why not Japan?" he asked. “Why not Bolivia and Paraguay In the Chaco vir? Why Italy?” Before the decision nation after nation registered its adherence to the league covenant “I shall make only a brief declaration.” said Pierre Laval of France. "France will face her obligations. I said this before the council. I repeat It before the assembly. The covenant Is our International law.” "Action must now be taken." said j Anthony Eden of Great Britain. “I i declare the readiness of his majesty’* government to take full part in such action." . Vladimir Potemkin of Russia announced that his government was determined to fulfill Its obligation*. < Switzerland also emphasized Its will- { ingnesa to participate. “No other delegation has asked ro speak," said President Benes quietly, j “I Interpret the silence of all as indl- , eating the concurrence of their governments with the opinion of the { members of the council. The assembly will place this on record " Austria and Hungary cannot of i themselves supply Mussolini with much In the way of raw material* for war; but there is the chance that he may receive, through those countries, materials from Germany if the neutrality proclaimed by Hitler does not prej’vent Already the big packing companies of Brazil have suspended negotiations for the sale of 22.000 tons of meat to Italy, and Greece Iras stopped the shipment of donkeys to the Italian armies. The economic sanctions also will put an end to much of Italy’s export trade, as well as her Imports. MAKING good on hl* threats and promise*. Benito Mussolini sent | hl* armle* crashing across the bonier of Ethiopia, starting a war that gave

all Enrols* the jitter*. Under the command of Gen. Emilio Bono, chief of the Italian colonial ar* role*, the Italton troops laboriously advanced from Eritrea, crossing tKe Mareb river frontier and capturing Adigrat and other town* that had already been practically ruined by bombardment from

Gen. De Bono

I planes. The Immediate objective was I Aduwa, the acene of the terrific Italian defeat 39 yean ago. After several days of bard fighting against the defending Ethiopians, who lost prabably 2,000 killed. the Invaders marched into Aduwa. and considered that the disgrace of 1898 bad been avenged. The Italian soldier* of General Martvigna’s command entered first, carrying to the principal square and there erecting a Mg stone monomen t I ascribed "To the fallen heroes of Aduwa." Italy officially announced that all of Tigre province was tn Italian hands, and at the same time her columns were advancing Into Ethiopia from the south and east, with the city of Barrar and the country's oae railway as their objective. Squadrons of bombing planes were flying here and there, destroying towns and killing many of the Inhabitants, in the northera sector the Italian forces were moving onward toward Makal* and Aksum, where th* Ethiopians were reported ready to offer stiff resistance. Emperor Bail* Selassie was Mid to be about to go to the northern front He and his advisers were apparently quite satisfied with the showing already mad* by his armies and spoke contemptuously of the Italian victories. Recent reports from Addis Ababa said the Italian minister, whose departure had been requested by the emperor, announced that the Italian three* in the north sector had occupied the holy city of Aksum. the ancient capital at the q**»* of Sheba. There was no reetotanto. and the Ethiopian* saved their sacred relic*.

The king of kings asked that other Italian legation officials depart with the minister. The legation, he declared, had kept Its radio communications in use after being requested to desist In Rome It was announced that Mussolini would retort by giving passports to the members of the Ethiopian legation and would launch a new drive toward Addis Ababa. Ethiopian cavalry made a daring raid Into Eritrea, killing some Italians and capturing others; but there was a report that a *on-in-law of the emperor and another Ethiopian general lost their lives in th s * operation. FIRST giving assurance, in his speech at San Diego, that the United States would not be drawn into any foreign war. President Roosevelt Issued two Important proclamations. One proclaimed the embargo on all shipments of war,material to the belligerent nations. The other warned Americans that travel on Italian or Ethiopian vessels would be at their own risk. Since Ethiopia has no shipping, the latter proclamation was directed solely against Italy. In yet another statement the President reversed our national policy by declaring that Americans who engage in "transactions of any character" with either of the warring nations “will do so at their own'risk." In the past the United States has argued for the right of neutral citizens and commerce to “freedom of the seas." The task of preventing shipment of American arms and munitions to Italy and Ethiopia was undertaken by the coast guard and customs service. IJNANIMOUS decision of the New Jersey court of errors and appeals Is that Bruno Richard Hauptmann was given a fair trial on the

Baron Alois!

i H Bruno Hauptmann

dene®, but one to which the evidence inescapably led. . . . From three different and. In the main, unrelated sources the proofs .point unerringly to guilt—via: ■ . “(a) Possession and use of the ransome money. “(b) The handwriting of the ransom notes. “(c) The wood used in the construction of the ladder.” Hauptmann's attorneys Immediately began preparations tor an appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States. Their only way Is to ask that tribunal for a review of the New Jersey court’s action. To‘prevent the death sentence being carried out while such a petition was pending in the Supreme court, it would be necessary to have a “stay of execution" Issued by the New Jersey courts or by a Justice of the United States Supreme court. If a review Is denied the case will be closed and Hauptmann probably will die in the electric chair late In November or early In December. GREECE changed back from a republic to a monarchy overnight tn a bloodless coup d’etat engineered by the royalists In the armed force*. Led by Gen. George Kondylls, the army officers demanded that Premier Tsaldarla Immediately proclaim restoration of the monarchy. He refused and resigned. and a new government with Kondylls as premier took hold. This former minister of war then forced out President Zalmis. abolished the republican constitution, decreed the restoration. and was named regent by the national assembly pending the return of King George 11, who was called back from exile. Though the change of form of government thus seemed completed, the assembly directed that a plebiscite on the question be held November 3. and In London the Greek king’s equerry said George would await th* result of this vote. There Is In Madrid a pretender to the Greek throne. Prince Eugene Lascaris. son of the late imperial Prince Manuel of Greece, who was exiled. Eugene declared his followers would “convert Greece Into a river of blood” unless be is placed on the throne. QUITE inadverteetly, Secretary of the Navy Swanson revealed the ! fact that our government Is preparing! to take part in another naval confer- - eoce In London within three months. ’ Mr. Swanson, replying to some question at his press conference, said he would send Admiral William H. Standley, chief of operations, to the London meeting as the navy’s representative because of bis good work at the last conversations on naval limitation. It Is supposed the naval powers will try to formulate a limitation program which would take the place of the treaties that are to be terminated January L 1937. TWELVE persons met sodden death when an eastbound plane of the United Air Lines crashed about fifteen mile* west of Cheyenne, Wya, in the early morning hours. The plane apparently struck the peak of a small hill and bounced, nose first, against the top of another hill fire did not break out but the Impact vu fatal to the nine passengers, two pilots and

SYRACUSE JOURNAL

charge of murdering Col. Charles Lindbergh's baby son; that his conviction was in accordance with the evidence and that his death sentence was legal. Every contention raised by the defense was overruled. In Its opinion the court said: “Our conclusion is that the verdict is not only not contrary to the weight of the evi-

TTAMILTIN FISH, JR., congressman * * from New York, is going to be a candidate for the Republican Presidential nomination and will throw his Bhat Into th* ring about the middle of December. He will, enter the primaries In the western, mid-western and southern states. Mr. Fish has not yet formally announced this Intention, but he, told an Interviewer the other day that if be were elected he _ would have a nonH*p.riah partisan cabinet that would Include the best brains In the country regardless of political affiliations. He even went so far as to give out a long list of the men and women from which he would choose his cabinet members. For Instance, his secretary of state will be either Senator Borah, Senator Hiram Johnson. Bainbridge Colby, John W. Davis or Newton D. Baker. For secretary of commerce, he would have either Herbert Hoover or Frank Philips of Oklahoma. Senator Carter Glass heads the list for secretary of the treasury; Edward A. Hayes for secretary of war; R. B. , Creager of Texas for postmaster general; Judge Charles Lockwood of Brooklyn for attorney general ;A1 Smith for secretary of labor; Frank O. Low- j den for secretary of agriculture; Theodore Roosevelt Jr., for secretary of ths ; navy, and Former Vice President I Charles Curtis for secretary of the In- j terlor. American federation of labor opened its annual conven- ; tlon In Atlantic City with many problems up for discussion. In Its report the executive council advocated preservation of the national constitution, without amendment for the present, as best for Industrial recovery. It said: “That some control must be exerted over the former system of lalssez falre cannot be denied. “The experimenL” the report added, (NRA), “which has been concluded, has helped to point the way to the goal which we must seek. How Is congress to acquire that control over the industry and trade of our country ; which will make possible the necessary reforms? “Until exhaustive studies have been made with respect to attaining this great objective, under our present constitution, we cannot recommend just what steps should be taken In connection. with this particular problem." The report urged vigorous action to drive Reds out of the federation, and recommend the continuation of a strict labor boycott on German goods and services until the Nazis gave “adequate recognition and protection to the rights of minority groups." "The Wagner labor disputes law was called ’the federation’s greatest victory of the last year. Its functioning under the interstate commerce clause of the Constitution was called “the one outstanding question.” The federation's determination to keep out the Communists was emphasized by its action in refusing to seat E. M. Curtsy, president of the International Workers’ union, because he was a vommunlst candiitate for congress In Michigan three years ago. QUITE without ceremony. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes and the eight associate justices of the Supreme court of the United States

C ' ‘"W ’ r . * Ew 1 Chief Justlc* Huqhe*

to o k possession of their new ten million dollar home which on the outside resembles a Corinthian temple. Everything in the handsome building was new except the nine chairs the eminent jurists occupy, and these would have been replaced if the architects and decorators had had their way.

There was a big crowd present to see the Justices open the first term of court In the palatial structure but only a few spectators could get inside. The first business was the admission of more than 150 lawyers to practice before the court Then the calendar was read. On this calendar are six case* which bold the fate of the New Deal. The most important of these is one which will determine the validity of the agricultural adjustment act. That ruling may tank with the Dred Scott decision in its political consequence*. Other important cases are those challenging the Bankhead cotton control act, the Tennessee Valley authority, the right.of the Public Works administration to condemn land for housing projects, the corporate reorganisation aet. and the right of states to tax the property of the Reconstruction Finance corporation. ANNAPOUS was fuU of nary men, ranging from admirals down to ordinary seamen, on October 10, for that was the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of th* United States Naval academy and it was celebrated tn fine style. Heading a group of distinguished guests not identified with the service was Prof. Wilder D. Bancroft, whose grandfather, George Bancroft. famous historian, founded the academy when be was secretary of the navy under President Polk. A feature of the exercise* was a sham battle in which midshipmen landed from boats, scaled the seawall and attacked the academy under protection of a barrage laid down by a subchaser. Sea planes and coast artillery took part in the battle. DOWN In Lower California aboard the cruiser Houston President Roosevelt called Secretary Ickes and WPA Administrator Barry Hopkins Into hi* cabin and studied the work situation on the basis of reports from Washington, After long consideration he formally approved 526,000,000 to works projects in Pennsylvania. After some fishing tn Arenas bay. Mr. Roosevelt headed straight out Into th* Pacific ocean tor Coco* island oft the coast of Costa Bk*. a reodesvocs of th* old-time pirates where search is often mad* for supposed buried gold. He had good luck angling there last year, and weed to try it again.

DIGEST/ OM a 3 t ■y WILLIAM BRUCKART ■ NATIONAL PRESS BLDG. WASHINGTON .D C. ;

Washington.—The President andhla two chief relief advisers, Harry L. Hopkins and SecreGet Data tor tary Ickes, have Relief Job Just completed a crosscountry tour and are now In possession of Information on which to base the future course for management of the relief job this winter. What their plans are, beyond the use of the funds appropriated last winter, remain confidential but without doubt the country can expect to see some very definite changes in the practices that have been followed. The New Deal was swept Into the governmental control upon the twin j arches of recovery and relief. The re- . covery arch seems to be holding up. , The relief arch, I believe, can be said ■to be teetering. At least that Is the j conclusion that must be drawn on a { set of circumstances in which billions , have been spent to tide destitute per- ; sons over their distress only to leave millions of them still looking for gov- | eminent handouts. It is quite apparent that Mr. Roosevelt took his two relief advisers on his Western trip chiefly for the purpose, like the well-known bear, of going over the mountain to see what he could see. The word that has come back to Washington is that he saw some things that were not altogether encouraging. He found that his previous relief methods were, not in high favor in the Middle West and on the Pacific coast. Hence there are some changes in prospect. New Deal opposition has character- ; ized the President’s vacation trip westward as being; in part, politics. Whether this be a fact or not, anyone can recall that there Is an election In November, 1936, and that shrewd politicians begin many months in advance to oil the campaign machinery and see that the gears mesh. It Is not at all unlikely, then, that while Mr. Roosevelt was sincerely examining the relief situation and attempting to ascertain for himself what should be done to make the going easier for those in distress, he probably had in the back of hts mind thoughts of how those same people would react when they go to the polls a year hence and find his name as the Democratic Presidential nominee. • • • Some months ago Mr. Roosevelt announced with emphasis that the jbb

of taking care of the destitute must be turned back to the states and private

Courting T rouble

charity. It was. he said, no longer a federal proposition. A good many observers here felt at the time he made that announcement that he was courting trouble. Those who took that view have found their conclusions amply supported by the facts since developed. The President, indeed, has courted trouble and it is a species of trouble that is going to remain with him throughout a long; hard winter just ahead. Probably he will be able to find away out if. Indeed, away out I was not discovered while he and j Messrs. Hopkins and Ickes were on ' their transcontinental tour. To the i average person, however, the solution 1* not *o apparent. Os course the average person is not advised as to the details in the Presidential mind, but I Mr. Average Man obviously can see the 4 same factors and influences that have to be met as are visible to Mr. Roosevelt, and they look rather desperate. That brings us to a phase of federal administration, a new circumstance and problem, confronting the nation. I descri.be It as a new problem which In fact It is when considered in the light of developments since the New Deal took control Actually, it is one of the oldest problems with which government has had to deal. I refer to the psychology of the dole. It seems to me that It ought to be said the Roosevelt administration failed to profit by a knowledge of what has happened heretofore in the use of the dole. Just across the Atlantic has been available a splendid demonstration of what the dole can and will do to a population. The British government listened to the appeals of the professional relievers and humanitarians and adopted a dole. It has taken that nation four years to whittle away even a part of the situation It built up for Itself. Here is the crux of the problem: At any time a governmental agency begin* to feed people, to clothe them and to provide them with the other necessaries of life free, by that act It Inculcates in those people—not all of them of course—a feeling that the world, and particularly their government owe* them a living. A certain percentage of them immediately become convinced that while the dole may be smaller than their weekly pay check earned in industry, it comes without work. In fact. It breeds laxinesa. • • • So, In this country now we have a certain percentage of the population __ • who «« wholly UD ‘ IhryDon’f wUUng to work beWanfJo&s cans* they have found that the government will tsu»e care of them la time* of stress. In consequence, this segment of the population is making no effort to obtain jobs and is quite vocal in It* lambasting of a government that win not feed it* people. In addition, information that X get from Industrial leaders, men who know what labor problem* are, tell me that a percentage of the workers whom they have taken back on the jobs, taken them off of relief rolls, are unwilling to do their job* efficiently; they seek to fill In their time and just get by. and they resent any admonitions from foremen or bosses that a

certain amount of work is required of ’ them if they are to remain on the pay rolL Some instances have been re- 1 ported even that workers of this type have replied to their employer’s re- i quests for honest .labor; “We don’t ] care. We can go back on relief.” , It is a tragedy. Unfortunately, It Is going to be with us for some years to come and when I make that statement 1 do not mean in any way to withhold praise from those men and women who, when they get a job, try to do an honest day's work for a day's wage. Obviously, most of the Ameriican people are of this latter type. But I believe it cannbt be refuted that the American government's ex* periment with the dole has created several millions of new panhandlers. • • • President Roosevelt has introduced an innovation into federal admlnistra- . tion by making pubSee Expensive n c what amounts to Year Ahead a preliminary summation of federal financial requirements. He ordered it compiled and released for publication at this early date, he said, in order that the country may know what confronts it in the way of expenditures for the fiscal year beginning last July 1, and ending next June 30. A careful analysis of the summation and the revision of estimates of expenditures for the current fiscal year rather Indicates that it will be the most expensive In New Deal history. This Is true despite Mr. Roosevelt’s declaration that a sharp up-swing in business activity will result in a marked curtailment In relief expenditures. The budget statement by the President was regarded in the national Capital as rather illusory. In fact, | some of Mr. Roosevelt's own subordinates entertained a fear that the thing would be regarded as having a political purpose. They felt that there was no call for the action and that it might logically result in pro- . viding New Deal opposition with new ammunition which It can use in criticizing waste and maladministration particularly with respect to the relief j programs. The summation shows that the actual deficit for the current year to date Is more than half again as large as was the deficit on the corresponding day last year, despite the business recovery about which Mr. Roosevelt lately has talked several times. It showed further that even under the revised estimates submitted by the President, expenditures for the current year will be $400.009,(MM> more than last year and $000,000,000 more than in the first year of the New Deal. The President in his statement asserted that the deficit next June 30. will be $3nh,000,000 less than the last fiscal year, but if one digs into the mass of > figures it can be seen that this S3OO.- I 000,000 has been simply transferred ! to revised budget figures for the j works-relief program. | On this basis then, some observers ! persistently inquire where the sub- j stantial and sustained economy tn ! government has been effected either j by the administration or by the busl- ; ness improvement It is difficult to | answer. It is more difficult, in the opinion of Chairman Henry P. Fletcher of the Republican national committee, because of the frequent references which Mr. Roosevelt made during his 1932 campaign to a program of enforced economy in government. Unless I miss my guess, Mr. Roosevelt will have much to answer for*as a result of his frequent declarations during the 1932 campaign that the federal government was running wild with the taxpayers’ money. . Ever since the President began writing the New Deal budgets, capital observers have been awaiting the day when, under the pressure of political necessity or a sincere determination on his part to carry out his political promises, be would start squeezing the excess out of those budgets. I j think it is fair to say that there has been an Immense amount of water in the government budgets under the New Deal. Equally, I think it is fair to say that there has been a tremendous amount of waste. Thus, the time apparently has arrived when the President must start to trim down these costs if the national debt is not to get clear out of bounds; As a politician of the keenest type, Mr. Roosevelt recognizes better, perhaps, than anyone else that the American people do hot like to see debts piled up, debts either private or public. Consequently, it I* not an' unsafe forecast to make that Mr. Roosevelt will be turning soon to curtailment of expenditure*. It has been Interesting to compare the budget* under the Hoover administration with those by Mr. Roosevelt Mr. Hoover always was optimistic about his budgets. In fact they were always smaller than an honest estimate of requirements called tor. Mr. Roosevelt has been as flagrantly pessimistic about his budgets as Mr. Hoover was optimistic. The result of course, has been that the Roosevelt budgets were extraordinarily large and somewhat unjustified. • W«K«m N»ww*o«r Valoa. "Boand Wa tar” “Bound water," according to an authority at the University of Minnesota, is the scientific term to describe the water which Is a part of the ceils, or living flesh. It is found to all plants, animals and Insects. He said thia bound water assume* molecular lattice form different to shape from the cry» tala which are ice, but similar In that it makes the water more or less solid. Under enormous pressures It was found that water will turn into a solid at temperatures ranging from 45 to 165 degree* above zero.

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1935.

SING SOMETHING SIMPLE A bandmaster in New York finally has broken down and written a march song, the words of which consist of a series of “la-la la." His purpose. It seems, was to make the words easy enough to remember, so that a large audience could be Induced to sing the song. The struggle that audiences usually have with the second verse of “The Star-Span-gled Banner” suggests that he may have found the solution to one of the two problems in community singing. The other probieifi Is to keep the audience on the tune. Week’s Supply of Postum Free Read the offer made by the Postum Company in another part of this paper. They will send a full week’s supply of health giving Postum free to anyone who writes for it.—Adv. Gold Area Untouched Much of Australia’s gold belt, which is 2,000 miles long and 300 miles wide, has never been touched, according to a recent government report.

Don’t Guess But Know Whether the “Pain** Remedy You Use is SAFE? Don’t Entrust Your Own or Your Family’s '4 Well-Being to Unknown Preparations ’T’HE person to ask whether the preparation you or your family are taking for the relief of headaches is SAFE to use regularly is your family doctor. Ask him particularly about Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN. He will tell you that before the discovery of Bayer Aspirin most - “pain” remedies were advised against by physicians as bad for the stomach and. often, for the heart. Which is food for thought if you seek quick, safe relief. Scientists rate Bayer Aspirin among the fasfesf methods yet discovered for the relief of headaches and the pains of rheumatism, neuritis and neuralgia. And the experience of millions of users has proved it safe for the average person to use regularly. In your own interest remember this. You can get Genuine Bayer Aspirin at any drug store — simply by asking for it by its full name. BAYER ASPIRIN. Make it a point to do this — and see that you get what you want. Bayer Aspirin Kindnet* The first thing a kindness deserve* Is acceptance; the second, transmission.—George MacDonald. „ , r vowii 7 (USUAI&OWL? /> tin f < OLD KING COLE B A MEMY OLD SOUL NOW THAT HE EATS ROAST BEEF .. . HE HAS HIS TUMS IF HEARTBURN COMES.. . THEY GIVE HIM QUOC MUEFf LEARN HOW TO EAT FAVORITE FOODS WolWMn IWqBmWfW • • • XX AKE the test that has switched millions to **l Tuma. Munch 3 at 4 at them after eating a meal of your favorite foods or when too much smoking, hasty eating, last night’s party or zoom other cause has brought oa add mdigestakicq any hank Hkatoa wh»ch phypoane say ■■ay *acM«at the teaataaqr toward aod tndicestioa. Instead a wvndeml antacid that work* us an onoMMl w«y. by dwaotvinc onty enough U> ocnvdt lUwarh ackl «, . . jußt Wot cmoqt* • Only 10c a tuft. At afl dnq stoß*. TUMS AM BJrwSfla ANTACID... ict a <*—»

Eczema in Big, Watery Bumps Relieved After Using Cutleura “My ecsema began with an itching oa my hands, arms and feet, and when I scratched, big, watery bump* came. They burned and itched so that I scratched and irritated the affected parts. My hands -and arms were disfigured and It worried me so I could not sleep. "I had this ecsema for five year* before I started to use Cutleura Soap and Ointment. After using three cakes of Cutleura Soap and three boxes of Cutleura Ointment th* eczema was relieved.” (Signed) Miss Geneva E. Reid. 850 Central Ave M Hamilton. Ohio, Feb. 21, 1935. Soap 25c. Ointment 25c and 50e, Talcum 25c. Sold everywhere. One sample each free. Address: “Cuticura Laboratories, Dept R, Malden. Mass”—Adv. .