The Syracuse Journal, Volume 27, Number 21, Syracuse, Kosciusko County, 13 September 1934 — Page 1

Brisbane WGHWAY SAFETY MONTH IyNiyERSAL DRAFT WANTED WARNED AGAINST JEWS 11 AND THE LORD

Governors of forty-three states join in proclaiming September “Street and Highway Safety month.” States issuing the call possess twenty-one million of the . nation’s i automobiles, and they average twen-ty-six thousand seven hundred deaths from automobile accidents ! annually, The nation’s “grand total” is thirty thousand five hundred such deaths. Details wired by Mr. G.\ D. Newton of Hartford, Conn., show that this year thus far deaths from automobile accidents are running 20 per cent ahead of last year, meaning probably thirty-six thousand deaths for 1934. Secretary of Commerce Roper, chairman of the national conference on street and highway safety, urges concerted action through the nation, and there is certainly need of it. The increase in deaths', unfortunately, indicates increasing recklessness among Americans, and, more unfortunately, increased recklessness in drinking. The New York State American Legion demands a new law that ! would give government the power to draft everybody in case of war, with power to control all manufactures, railroads, etc. The national government assumed all those rights and powers last time, and would do so again without any special law. Many would advocate a law forbidding any wholesale conscription of American youth or cash without i a preliminary vote, allowing the people to express their opinion. Rudolf Hess, chosen to succeed Hitler if the Lord should take the chancellor, warns members of the Naxi partv not to employ Jewish lawyers, , recommend any Jew for official or other positions, and Nazi party members must not associate publicly with Jews. That should Sult self-respecting Jews, as some of the things that Chancellor Hitler said concerning, the moral character of Nazis recently executed by his order are true. Northern strikers of the “hardboiled he-man type" may cry “Crisis’" reading of a strike meeting in North Carolina that turned into a religious camp meeting wth prayers and loud cries of “Amen,” Mr. Lawrence, eloquent strike leader. telling his followers, “Trust in God, for he is with us, as he is with all those whose cause is just.” Scoffers may remember that Cromwell also prayed and took the Lord fbr his partner on all occh- j aions and what he did to privilege . and power a good deal. He is I one man that never lost a battle; | he cut off the king’s head, and his enemies soared him long after he ■ was dead. The eloquent Mr. Lawrence told I his strike rs, "The first strike on , record was the strike in which I Moses led the children of Israel out of slavery, from Egypt.” The first ' strike,“Swrue would say, is described by Milton, telling of Lucifer and his I attempt to rule heaven. Others would say that Eve was the first I striker, bored, with no one but I Adam to talk to, delighted to meet J the serpent, although she was sorry later and wished she had not struck against the rule concerning the forbidden tree. Another courageous flier, Douglas Davis, was killed while striving to win the Thompson trophy race at Cleveland just after hi had broken another record. Col. Roscoe Turner, who recently again broke the Pacific to Atlantic record, won the Thompson trophy. Davis, a modest young Georgian, just before his death had beaten the land speed record, going above 306 miles an hour. He will be content to have that record engraved on his tombstone. Wedell, who set the previous record, was killed recently trying to do better. This country has many brave fliers. ' Improbable things do happen. At Jonesboro, Ark., Leon Brown and Horner Stewart, rival candidates for deputy clerk, each got 754 votes. The learned Dr. Newton H. Brown of Arkansas State college says, with one election a year, such a thing, according to mathematical probability, would not happen again before the year 1,669,196, or 1,667,262 years froijn now. Even then the. human race will still be young, since, science assures you that men will live here | for hundreds of trillions of years more. ' A scientist of South Africa announces that the puff adder's venopf is the basis of a new drugrpruducing amazingly good results in treatment of epilepsy, 20 per cent of patients cured, 74 per cent greatly improved, according to an interesting article by Gobind Behari Lal. In thia country it is understood that the puff adder, swelling out his cheeks, cobra-fashion, only protends to be poiionous. Perhaps Africa hoc wore puff sdt’er.

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VOLUME XXVII

J. P. DOLAN DIES AT HIS HOME SUNDAY Was Builder of This Community Since He Came Here. A builder of Syracuse, Turkey Creek Township .and Lake Wawasee since he first came here, 61 years ago, as timekeeper on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad then being laid through this country, Joseph P. Dolan, aged 85, died at his home Sunday evening about 6:30 o’clock. Funeral services for him were held at his home yesterday morning followed by services at the Catholic church in Goshen. Burial was in the Syracuse cemetery at the side of his wife and daughter who preceded him in death. Joseph ‘ IF lan wa- the s< n of Patrick and Mary Dolan who had both been born in Ireland. He was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., March 20, 1849. He was educated at the FrancesAcadcmv . and in the fail of 1871 started west' to Wisconsin. There he worked as water carrier on the Chicago and Northwestern railway, but soon became bookkeeper and timekeeper. . . He decided to become a teacher, and returned to school at Lodi, to study. This depleted his little surplus. so he returned to railroad work to recuperate, and joined the firm of Bill and Dalton, as timekeeper and manager for their con-; tract of building the B. & O. railroad through this section of Indiana. He came here in 1873. At the conclusion of the work, cold weather arrived, Mr. Dolan obtained a position as teacher at the Mellinger school, more recently known as the Vawter Park school,' which has just been torn down. This, was the year the law giving the trustee power to hire school teachers went into effect in Indiana, and township institutions were organized. In the spring of 1874 Mr. Dolan returned to work on the railroad, and the rails were laid by October of that year. He then became er of the intermediate department of the Syracuse school, a brick building which had just been buili near where the present Grade school stands. Became Principal. In 1878 Mr. Dolan was chosen principal of the school and remained in that position continuously, with the exception of five years, until 1898. In 1887 he resigned to engage in the mercantile business, and became a partner of Mr. Stettler in the general store which was known as Dolan’s and Stettler’s. He returned to take charge of the, school after five years business experience. According to the school annual “Pottowatomie” published in, 1907 “The citizens of Syracuse are indebted to no other person as much as to Mr. Dolan for his 18 years of j untiring effort in behalf of the pchool and community. He made the Syracuse school the best school in the radius of many miles. The summer normals conducted by him attracted students from several adjoining counties.” After Mr. Dolan resigned as principal in 1898, he engaged in real estate work. During" his five years aw*ay from leaching he had served as trustee of Turkey Creek Township. Brings Cement Mill Here. In 1900, through his efforts the Portland Cement Co., located a mill here. Mr. Dolan was genera] agent for this company, until just recently when he closed final real estate matters for them. In December 1889 the first telephone system was organized in Syracuse, to Lew Neff, and Lew and John Neff, Ed and George Miles, H. W. Buchholz and Mr. Dolan were those who organized the company. This was bought by the two Neffs in a few months. Thirty years ago. Lew and John Neff, Silas Ketring, J. P. Dolan, Mr. Boozer of Waterloo and Jacob organized the Syracuse Power and Light Co., the power being furnished by the river at Benum, and the company supplying Ahis community with lights. . The dam went out Christmas Eve, but undiscouraged, they built it up again. This was the first water powered electric company built in Indiana. "Tlr. Dolan with Mr. Neff and Mr. Ketring operated the flour mill where the Syracuse Feed Mill now stands. In 1897 he was one of those who organised the Syracuse Power Co., to maintain the dam, meeting the pe(C'fcntfaorff on Last P->ge)

REFORM OF YOUNG THIEVES IS SHORT Caught with Goods, Promise Never to Steal Again Found Stultz Cottage Also Robbed. Saturday afternoon when Mr. and Mrs. Robert Deutsch returned to their cottage on Kale Island after attending the fair at North Webster, they discovered that someone had broken into their house through a rear window during their absence, and that $7 had been stolen. This was particularly sad, as Deutsch had sworn off smoking fixe weeks ago, and this was his wouldh ive- een cigarette money, which he was saving. Having seen three boys “selling magazines” on the road, they suspected them of the theft. Mr. Deutsch followed them and caught them at the bridge. He accused them of the theft which one denied vlhile the other was returning the $7 to Mr. Deutsch. They said that they were from South Bend and were selling magazines. They did not say they were trying to earn their way through college, being between 10 or 12 years of age,N but two claimed they were brothers trying to help support the; family home. They said they were,working for a man out of South Bend. Deutsch said that they had returned the money to him, and got down on their knees, promising never to steal again if he Mtould let them go this time. He said they seemed too young for jail and that he de- nhd to give their, anotl er choice. He turned them loose and they start*ed towards town. But that evening Deutsch was told that the Stultz cottage in Pickwick Park had been broken into and .322 taken. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Schaaf of Chicago are spending their vacation there.

AIRMEN DUE TODAY AT SPINK-WAWASEE I At Least 40 Expected to Land at Airport this Afternoon; Stunts and Parachute Jump on Schedule At least 40 airplanes on the tour | of Indiana,,' airports, are expected to arrive this afternoon at 3:45 o’clock at the Wawasee airport. Herbert O. Fisher of Indianapolis ! is director of the air tour; Lieut. Matt Carpenter of the 113 observation squad <V-he Indiana National Guard and Master-Sergeant Russell Long of the squadron are among I those who will arrive at the airport. r Mike Murphy, manager of the, Kokomo airport plans some stunts i before landing his plane. At the height of 3,000 feet he is to cut dead his engine, and through a series of ! loops and spins, land on the ground ' without starting the engine again, and without use of his hands. Gene Rock of Fort Wiyne will be I one of the parachute-jumpers. The airmen will be guests at the Spink-Wawasee hotel, tonight, and start on their way tomorrow morning at 10 o’clock. J Q TO SIGN CORN-HOG CONTRACTS J. A. Mellott, emergency agricultural assistant, announced that next Saturday, Sept. 15, will be the time ! for the signing of permanent corn- i hog contriacts in Kosciusko county and at the same time he announced the meeting places for the various townships. Members of the Permanent Township committee on the Corn Hog work will be at the place designated in the schedule to assist the farmers in signing and witness the signing of the permanent contracts. The final contracts are to be signed for Turkey Creek Township, in the High school building, Saturday afternoon. The first signatures obtained last spring were for applications. The signing Saturday will be signatures on three contracts, one to be retained by the signer, one by the county and one to be sent to Washington. 4 q— TO MEET IN LIBRARY. Everyone who is interested in Conservation -work is requested to at- ' tend the meeting of the Wawasee Conservation Club, ntuct Thursday evening at 7:30 o’clock In the library basement. Milton Wysong, educational director ot the Conservation department will be the speaker. The new duck hunting regulations will be discussed at that time. — SUIT ON NOTE FILED The State Bank of Syracuse has filed a suit in circuit court against D. Eugene Hoopingarner, Lilly I Hoopingarner and Fred F. Hoopin- 1 garner on promissory notes, totaling , $3,000.

SYRACUSE* INDIANA* THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 13, 1434.

WAWASEE' Mrs. Ruth Bryan Owens, ambassador to Denmark, who will reach this country Sept. 20, will come by airplane to Lake Wawasee, to address the luncheon of the Indiana Women’s Democratic Club at the Spink-Wawasee hotel, Saturday, Sept. 22. At least 300 are expected to attend the all day meeting. F. W. Pfeifle of Washington, D. C. visited his sister, Mrs. Robert Deutsch of Kale Island, this week. Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Leas entertained at their summei home on the South Shore of Lake Wawasee Sunday, honoring Mrs. Harriet Cotherman, mother of Mrs. Leas, who celebrated her ninety-first birthday anniversary. Covers were spread for twelve and a delicious dinner was enjoyed and the day was spent socially. Mrs. Cotherman is exceptionally well for one of her years and' has spent the past fifteen summers at Lake Wawasee. Besides her daughter Mrs. W. BLeas, she has one son, M. A. Cotherman of Ligonier, manager and publisher of the Ligonier Banner. Karl Freese is ill at his home in Nappanee. After helping arrange the table and a big birthday cake in celebration of her son Marcus’s birthday, Mrs. White Sr., suffered a stroke at the birthday dinner party at the M. L. White home last Friday, and has been in a serious condition since. She was taken home to Nobles ville in the ambulance Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Herman Teetor and party are spending this week at the Charles Teetor cottage. Mi-s. Garrish, who spent the summer with Mrs. C. E. Naylor left on Monday fbr Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. S. U. Hooper and daughter spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Naylor. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Cowgill left on Monday for their home in Wabash. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Boyts started, for WashSS&tete, D. C., Sunday after Spending their vacation with Mr. and Mrs. John E. Boyts. ® Mr. and Mrs. E. S. French and family from W’ashington, D. C., who spent the Rummer in the Bruce cottage started home this week. Z Bruce Wilcox’s father, Gordon Wilcox of Seattle, Wash. , his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Harmbn Wilcox of Waterville, Wash.; and his aunt, Miss Cora Brown, were guests of- Mr. Wilcox at the Roy Brown home from Friday until Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Warren returned home to Indianapolis, Tuesday. Principals of the schools of Kosciusko county won the golf tournament from the coaches of the schools, 16 to 2, Saturday. The match was played on the South Shore Golf course. Dale Kelly of Mentone had a low gross score of 87. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Adams closed their cottage, Sunday, returning to Indianapolis, and Mr. and Mrs. Mac Cumber returned to their home in Kendallville. Mrs. Frank Symmes and son Fred returned to Indianapolis Saturday. Mrs. Faye Patrick, who has spent the vacation in the Mike Maroney cottage returned home Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Boyd Templeton and party returned home to Indianapolis Sunday. Mrs. C. A. Rusch and Mrs. Albert Jobs are spending this month at the Rusch cottage. Myron Reynolds of Anderson, and G. C. Harwood of Marion closed their cottages this week end. Roy Brown and Walter Smith attended the greenskeepers* meeting in Muncie, Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Farrell Jr., of Chicago spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Farrell Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Earl Santschi and daughter from Chicago are spending their vacation with Mr. and Mrs. Ira Landaw. Uys Juday returned to Mishawaka this week, and plans to enroll soon in a CCC camp. Miss Mary Jane Greene entertained at dinner for Mm, Saturday evening. Other guests'were: Miss Willodean Mock, the Misses Billie and Jean Emerson; John Wean and Junior Bornaman. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Horst closed their cottage and returned home / Indianapolis, Sunday. Before goplgT' however, Mr. Horst caught/a 4 pound pike. Mrs. Arthur Sjmrader (Continued on Last

ACCIDENT OCCURS ON KALE ISLAND Man Rescued from Channel in Darkness Friday Night; Had Fallen Into Water. almost occurred in the channel of Kale Island, at the rear of the Bert Needham home, Friday night, in the spot where Owen Strieby’s car left the road and turned over into the channel last spring. Mrs. Bert Needham and Mrs. Alfred Davis had come from Muncie to spend several weeks at the cottage. Mrs. Needham’s son John and family spent last week with her, and Mr. and Mrs. Hensel Peterson of 'Muncie came to spend the week end there. Friday night, while the others of the party were in the living room listening to the radio, Mr. Peterson remembered the box of cigars which he had left in his automobile, parked in back of the Needham home, and near the channel. The roadway is one-way at this point. He went out to get the cigars, and in thje darkness, and without a flashlight, fell into the channel. The water at this point was several feet above the automobile when it was upright in the channel last spring. The banks of the channel are steep and underwashed so that Mr. Peterson could not climb out of the water. He shouted, but thje radio made too much noise for others of the party to hear him. Mrs. Needham just happened to> go into the kitchen and heard his calls, and the party rushed to his assistance, John Needham, reaching over the bank to help Mr. Petersojn from what was a chilly location, almost a “watery grave.” c FUNERAL SERVICES HELD WEDNESDAY Father Finnegan of Notre Damei, Former Syracuse Boy, Preaches at Services for J. P. Dolan. Following a service at his homc r where Father Edward Finnegan of the Sacred Heart church of Notfe Dame, eulogized Mr. Dolan, Joseph P. Dolan was taken to the Catholic church in Goshen, yestyr» ? day morning where solemn high mass was held. Father Finnegan was a pupil of Mr. Dolan’s in his boyhood days, years ago when "he lived in Syracuse. The home had been crowded as was the front veranda and steps during the service at Mr. Dolan’s house. Pall bearers who carried his casket to the car were: Messrs Freeman, Colwell, Traster, A. L. Miller, Geyer and Bachman. Many of Mr. Dolan’s friends joined the funeral procession to Goshen, where Father Hammes of that church assisted by Father Hottgnroth, formerly of that church but now of Waterloo; Father Moran, formerly of Goshen but now Hartford City, and Brother Boniface [of Notre Dame, conducted the ceremony. Miss Hahn of Goshen sang during the service. The sermon in the church, as in Mr. Dolan’s former home, was by Father Finnegan. The body was brought back to the cemetery in Syracuse, and he was buried beside his wife and daughter. Flags at both the Grade school and High School were flown at half mast, yesterday, and teachers explained to pupils Mr. Dolan’s activity as superintendent and friend of the schools here, and his active part in public improvements. Places of business were closed during the service and members of the Chamber of Commerce attended in a body. Father Finnegan pointed out during his talk about Mr. Dolan’s life what a remarkable , thing it had been for Mr. Dolan to remain faithful to the Catholic faith and Mrs. Dolan to the Protestant through their 50 years of married life, and each maintaining honor and respect for the other’s religion, and gave this as the ideal which all of the Christian faiths should reach. • 0 ' SERIOUSLY ILL. “Jake” Baker of Millersburg is seriously ill, suffering with pernicious anemia. Steve Evans, 90, who also lives in Millersburg/ but who is well acquainted iii this vicinity, is suffering wth complications. Mrs. Sherman Deaton is in North Webster this week helping to care for Mrs. Fredericks, wife of the paster of the Zion ehurch, who is in/a serious condition, suffering with trouble. The small daughter i§ suffering with whooping cough. AT WORK AGAIN. Employes were called back |ko work at Wilt’s again, this week.

I DO YOU REMEMBER—--i I 20 Years Ago. When the car of Mr. and Mrs. George Juday upset while turning the corner near the Lakeside Garage? • • • 15 Years Ago. When the ; state department estimated that there were 1,000 teaching positions vacant in the state, and that 30,000 pupils would be without instruction; when efforts were* made to combat another influenza epidemic? • • • Ten Years Ago When Violet Strieby left for Italy to study music? • • • 5 Years Ago. W’hen announcements were made of marriages of Miss Zelma Zimmerman and Glenn Grady, Miss Phyllis Mick and Earl Auer? 0 C. OFC. HOLDS REGULAR MEETING o Plan Memorial Service for Mr. Dolan;. Will Turn Out to Clean Weeds From City Park It was decided at the Chamber of Commerce meeting, Tuesday noon, that a memorial service should be held in honor of Joseph P. Dolan. Details of the service were not worked out, or the date set, except that the service should be held within the next two weeks, in the High School building, and for the public. On the committee to arrange this memorial service are: C. C. Bachman, chairman; W. G. Connolly, Ralph Thornburg and W. T. Colwell. To Clean Park. At the meeting it was decided that the weeds in the city park should be cut, and members of the Chamber of Commerce plan to turn out fro this cleaning job, Friday morning. It is also asked that anyone, though not a member of the organization, but interested in the park,’ come to work on the park, Friday morning at 8:30. This past week 'the top soil donated from the new fish hatchery site has been brought to the park and unloaded there to be used as “fill”. o .* REDUCE OLD AGE PENSION Since the board of county commissioners has agreed to pay expenses totalling sl4 a month, Kosciusko county will again have the benefit of the services of Mrs. Ava Malone Teel, former county nurse. Under the FERA Mrs. Teel is paid by the federal government -and expenses are guaranteed by the county up to the amount mentioned. The commissioners granted the use of court house lawn to the_/air association for the staging of ajfree act at the county fair this month. The board also reduced the oldage pension of Henry Grindle of Syracuse from SlO to $6 a month. 0 _ BIRIYI ANNOUNCED Mr. and Mrs. Theron Clemens of Goshen are announcing the birth of a daughter, Mary Lou, in the Goshen hospital, Sunday. Mrs. 5 Clemens was Miss Helen Gibson of Syracuse before her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Vivian Disher are announcing the birth of a daughter, yesterday, in the MacDonald hospital in Warsaw. q LAST MINUTE NEWS. This morning, Aaron A. Rasor, executor of the estate of Joseph P. Dolan, probated the will of Mr. Dolan in Kosciusko county circuit court. In his will, Mr. Dolan left SSOO to St. John’s Catholic church of Goshen; SIOO to the W. C. T. U. of Syracuse; his gold watch to C. C. Bachman; and SI,OOO to bach of his nephews and nieces, William Joe Crawford, Harry Crawford, Mary Crawford Wrieden, Grace Gallagher of New York; and SI,OOO to each of his cousins, the Misses Anne and Mary Murray and Mrs. Catherine Murray Lund of Chicago; and $lO to William P. Murray. The Syracuse library is to receive Mr. Dolan's collection of Indian relics, shells, fossils, etc., if suitable provision is jnade for the presentation and display of the articles. The house where Mr. Dolan made bs home had been left to him during his life, by Mrs. Dolan, and after his death was to go to Mrs. Dolan’s sister, Mrs. Levi Kitson. Mr. Dolan’s collection ,of books has been left to Hugh Kitson, and the residue of his estate is to be divided into equal shares between those to whom the SI,OOO each legacy was left, and Hugh A. Kitson, Mary Alice Kitson and Mrs. Ethel Walker. f—- ■

COUNCIL OF COUNTY CUTS TAX 5 CENTS Will Use Gasoline Funds to Retire Road Bonds. As a result of the county council pruning $8,205 from the county budget as published, and the county commissioners agreeing to use $12,000 of the money received from gasoline tax to retire county unit , road bonds, a 5 per cent was made possible in the real estate tax. . The county levy was reduced from 28 cents to 26 cents, and the county unit road bond levy was reduced I from 23 cents to 20 cents. As the rates now stand, persons owning property in ■“ Turkey Creek Township will pay $1.55 per SIOO valuation on their property as tax; and those owning property in the town of Syracuse will pay $2.16 per SIOO valuation. Last year the levies as finally established were: township, $1.68; Syracuse, $2.42. The tax levies for the year may be reduced by the county board of tax adjustment when it meets. According to the schedule the board will meet Sept. 17 and will have until Oct. 1 to make final rates and levies. 0 TOWNSHIP TO GET RURAL RELIEF WORK No Word Yet Received Whether Projects Submitted Have Been Approved by Indianapolis. Daniel Klink, trustee of Turkey Creek township has received a letter from Wayne Coy, Director of the Governor’s commission on unemployment relief, stating that the application of Turkey Creek township to participate in a rural work program has been approved by the governor’s commission. This approval does not mean that the work projects submjtted last week for the park, water race and school have been approved. These projects have been looked -over by J. W. Crawley, Federal Emergency Relief Administrator engineer for this district, and sent to Indianapolis. On Wednesday afternoon, no word had been received concerning the projects, by Fred Hendricks, work director of this county. He said that there was no need to worry about them for he thought that they . were all right and would be approve ed. The letter sent Mr. Klink states that the township trustee has agreed by making the application for a rural work program “to abide by the decisions of the county case work agency in supplying relief payable out of the township funds and to offer the facilities of the trustee’s office .to the county case work supervise, including all township relief records. ” case work supervisor of this township is Leonard Considine. V 0 BROTHER NEAR NORTH X WEBSTER WAS BURIED J. W. Grindel, 73, died Monday morning at ’his home near North Webster, following an illness of the past year. Cancer caused his death. He is survived by his brother, Henry Grindel of Syracuse; a daughter, Mrs. Cora Kuhn; two sisters, Mrs; Mary Jones of North Webster < and Mrs. Sarah Jane.Bolby of Etna Green. Funeral services for him were held Tuesday afternoon with Rev. Warstler officiating. Burial was in No. 'Webster. 0 — MUST NOTIFY CLERK OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS Voters must register before Oct. Bth. Those who have moved from one precinct to another since registering last winter, must notify the county clerk’s office of change of residence. Walter Koher has cards in his possession to register those who failed to do so last spring. :—o ALMOST BREAKS LEG. Rev. J. Edwin Jarboe was in an apple tree at the home of Rome Willard, near Syracuse, Monday, picking grapes, when the limb of the tree broke and he fell to the ground, injuring his leg. He was taken to the Goshen hospital for an x-ray picture to see if it had been broken, but the picture showed that instead of a break, ligaments and blood vessels had been torn loose.

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