The Syracuse Journal, Volume 23, Number 24, Syracuse, Kosciusko County, 9 October 1930 — Page 2

s a&jL ’ln* L , g‘«..; Jr 'K' Vj X di Bi, ■Npti .1 l-F ■ ' ’ sL '•. <f&L Jk jSML y< *H k AgttP* JMk< - &' ■ MIL- t rrnßß s 4 ■ ' f M ~g=£S9P** ggjk \ mC f t g CD igsm i^a^A-xAi— 4r K ■ I—View of the Riverside (Rockefeller) church In New York, Just completed and opened. 2—Registering the unemployed in Detroit, under the regime of the new mayor, Frank Murphy, so that relief measures may be taken. 3—Refugees from Changsha, China, fleeing from the threat of massacre by the Communists.

NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Bruening’s Reform Plan May Put Germany Again Under Dictatorship. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. GERMANY is on the way to a dictatorship: That is what Adolf Hitler, deader of the Fascists wants hut the dictator, if any. will >'<■ ~r his choosing nor. of his. party. He proUildy will be General Von Seeek ,'i nd w ill be appointed by President Von Hindenburg. 'lliis situation comes from the delennlnatibn of Chancellor Bruening to straighten out the reiiubilc's. financial tag last week a sweeplng retqrm pro* gram calling for great economics in the public administration, ami the leg Islative body was told it must be adopted promptly ami in its entirety. Should the reiehstag refuse’ to pass the program. Chancellor Bruetilng has President Von Hindenburgs authority to declare it law l<» decree, in acunlaDi'f with article 48 of the Con atitutlon. Among the provisions of lhf> program is a 20 per cent reduction hi the Hilaries of the President, the chancellor, federal and state cabinet ministers. and members of the reichstag and state diets. This reduction Is for a period of three years, as from April 1. 1961., 'rhe salaries of ail other oflirials of German states and municipalities, the Relchsbank and the German Railway* company will be cut •'> per cent. ThiV also applies to pensions. The cabinet estimated that the ll>3<> budget would close, with a deficit of $220,000,000. This deficit will be eoxcml by a special fund ever three Xf ;t: <. Till* budget for Vd.'.l will be <nt by s23o,O'<o.<W. • The reduction hi officials* salaries, it Is estimated. will save more than $50,000.qt». Higher duties will be levied on tobacco to bring in > |u o<s'.<«•». There w ill be no Indreaee in public expenditures for thriee years, federal payment* to state treasuries will .be cut iansiderably, an I the taxation system will be simplified. 1: xv/ss believed the Fascists would b<-olidlx agiHu-t the proposition and licit it would be rejected. Ijl tlwtt case the reichstag would be dissolved UUd another general election wqpld lie in order, IDND"N dGp.d'les say Hitler's plans for a “putsch" are already made; that ho intend* to seise. power oh the dissolution Os. the red hstag. his deputies Insisting on continuing in searion us a legal parliament; and that “storm droop*” of Thuringia and other localities will be ready- to march on Berlin. intercepted reports to Moscow from Russian agents in Berlin are said to show that the Soviet government has directed the Communists of Germany to turn moderate and. when the time • omes. to help crush the Hitlerites The German' Communists, however, seem to be badly split Just now. XT<»T much that -was new was un- ’ covered during the week by the Investigations into the short selling of wheat by the Russian government. However, the directors of the Chicago Board of Trade, after finding the sales were legitimate hedging operation*, barred such operations in the" future because they believe there I* Inherent evil in any foreign government's competing with private traders in the open exchanges. Wheat price* slumped badly In the early part of the week because of continued liquidation in the world markets. and then recovered considerably with persistent buying by big commission house*. Expert* said the feeding of wheat to live stock would reach 150,000,000 to 170.000.000 bushels. PRESDENT HOOVER went to Philadelphia Wednesday for the purpose of giving the world’* series a flying start, and he sat through the game at Shibe park without manifesting any great enthusiasm, watching the Athletics trim the St. Louis Cardinal*. The Chief Executive then Journeyed to Cleveland, whefe he spoke at the concluding session of the annual convention of the American Banker*’ association. Mrs. Hoover, who had been attending the convention of the Girl Scouts of America In Indianapolis, Joined the President at Bedford, Ohio, and shared In the warm reception given him at Cleveland. MrHoover’s address was delivered Thursday evening and waa listened to with ® Intense interest because It dealt largely with the economic situation and the etforts of the administration to relieve the business depression. Fifteen thou-

sand persons in the hall and millions throughout the country heard him, for the speech was broadcast over two national hookups. DEMOCRATS of New York renominated Franklin D. Roosevelt for governor by acclamation and adopted a platform that urges repeal of the Eigliteeqth amendment and demands that all public officials and politicians waive immunity when questioned by grand Juries concerning their official acts. The latter plank of course alludes to the scandals in process of being'aired in New York city, which are used as ammunition by» the liepublicans. In presenting Governor Roosevelt's name to the convention,. Al Smith accepted the challenge of the 'Republicans, and demanded that any official faithless to his trust be driven from the, party and punished. Mr. Roosevelt in his speech did not refer tii the Tammany scandal* with any touch directness. At the end of his address the governor asked Os Mr. Tuttle, itis Republican rival, this question: •‘lf you become governor and if a st ile enforcement act is passe<l will you sign it or not?” - When the same question was put to hint by n-porters after the convention had adjourned Mr, Roosevelt's answer was, "Emphatically no!” ■ Rone dry Republicans of New York state are carrying out their threat to refuse to support Tuttle because of his- wet platform. They have organized the "Law I’reservatiou party" and sel’r<if. Robert I*, ('arroll of Syracuse university ns their candidate for the governorship. Various dry organizations are expected to support the professor. CHAIRMAN NYE and three other tnend'er* of hi*' senatorial x-om-mittee on canqiaign funds last week servc-d notice on the newspapers of the abuntry that further publication of Ruth Hanna Mct’ormick’s charges • against the committee will be regarded by them as "willful and malicious libel." Senator Patterson of Missouri refused to sirni the statement. Senators Nye, Dale. Dill and Wagner still insist that neither the committee nor any of its agents wa**not responsible Jfor the "ire tapping and rifling of her personal effects Which Mrs. McCormick charges Nye says the latly tuay present her evidence, if any, before- the committee after the election, but hot *O< nrr. ■. ' Rhode Island Tmmoerais in state convention nomlnaied Peter Goelet Gerry fbg senator, Thedore F. (Jreen for governor, and adopted a platform containing a very wet plank. Great Britain ami France failed in their joint effort to have the League of Nations harmonize the covenant of the league with the Kel-logg-pact this year, and the anomalous situation continues of the member* of the h-agiie. pledged not to g" to war by the latter treaty and authorized to go to war under certain contingencies by the covenant. It was decided nt Geneva that the ]<opo*ed amendments to the covenant should not be presented until next tear. op|M>sing the harmonization at this time were Japan aqd Sweden, who thought It would increase the obligation of signatory nations to apply sanctions: and Rumania, speaking for the little entente, because of the latent question of treaty revision. ' I •.>.-,-mn ,M:-c-t<r Briatide w h<>sition in the French cabinet Is considered shaky, strove to post|»one his downfall by assnring the peojJe at home that he would be prudent and by making an ardent appeal to Foreign Minister Curtlus of Germany not to let the Hitlerite* undermine those Frenchmen who stood for reconciliation with Germany. Curtiu* in reply agreed that the only thing to-do wa* to work In harmony with Briand. KARL VAUGOIN, who brought about the downfall of the Schober cabinet In Austria, has become the new chancellor and formed a cabinet in which several leaders of the Helmwehr Fascist military organisation have accepted portfolios. New elections will be held in November and the Fascists hope for landslide like that in the recent German elections. The Pan-German and Agrarian parties refused to participate In the Vaugoin government. UNANIMOUS approval was given the London - naval treaty by the privy council of Japan, and acting on the premier’s petition the emperor signed the treaty, completing its ratification. The treaty also has been ratified by the British government, but it must be approved by the Irish Free State and India before the king signs It. PRESIDENT ISIDRO * AYORA of Ecuador tried to quit bis Job last week and failed. He submitted his resignation to congress with the re-

quest that it be acted on immediately, ! saying that he considered it irt the J best Interests of the nation since his efforts to curtail expenses have been foiled. The congress refused to ac- ' cept the resignation; and after a day or two of doubt, Ayora consented to continue in office. * Economic depression has hit FJcua- : d"A a chiefly agricultural. country, i harder than most other South Aineri- ! can nations. The government, unable to get foreign aid. has been faced with increasing expenditures and reduced revenues. | SEVERAL hundred university. students and Communists held an iinti government demonstration in Havana and after listening to inflammatory speech vs. started for the pres- I Idential palace to demand.the resignation of President .Machado, They | XV efe attacked by the police with gUBS, machetes and clubs, and a dozen were wounded before the? crowd was scattered, one 'lying of his injuries. One professor was among those arrested. CHARGES that certain oil companies are trying to obtain possession of public oil shale lands in Colorado ti» 1 which they have no legal chum are to be investigated i>y the Department of Justice, according to Attorney General William Mitchell. The charges were made by * Ralph S. Kelley, chief of the Interior department's general land office in Denver, and Secretary Wilbur, after refusing to accept Kelley's resignation and suspending him, asked the attorney general to make the investigation. Kelley declared the Interior department had granted concession after concession to the oil interests because of "great political and other pressure” brought to bear on the secretary. Senator Gerald P. Nye, chairman of the public land* committee, also is planning to inquire into the Kelley charges. . • GEN. HENRI GOURAUD, the bearded. one-armed “Lion of Champagne.'' came on his third visit to the United States .to • attend the annual convention of the American Legion in Boston. The veteran soldier who i commanded American troops in the . Argonne offensive is mighty popular ; with the “Yanks” and was welcomed . with enthusiasm when lie landed in i New York. He said he brought to the I i.eg on convention "the message of peace that our statesman, oriand, has expressed to the world." BEAT BRITAIN lost one of her VJ taost eminent Tories last week in the death of thf earl of Birkenhead. \Grandson of a miner ami son of a barrister, he rose, as Frederick Edwin Smith, .from comimrative poverty to eminence at the bar and considerable I fame as a statesman. He was a i prominent figure during the World war and took a big part in U»e negotiations that resulted in the creation of the Irish Free State. He was also a brilliant writer. Among others who passed away were Daniel Guggenheim of New York, copper magnate, philanthropist and friend of aviation : William Pett Ridge, well-known English novelist, and Prince Leopold Maximilian of Bavaria, who le<l the German army that captured \\ arsaw in 1*.»15. DWIGHT W. MORROW, nominee for senator from New Jersey, resigned last week as ambassador to Mexico and has started in on his campaign. It Is believed his successor will be J. Reuben Clark of Salt Lake City, who has been attached to the embassy. SOME nonunion painters put some paint bn the White House and a pretty row was started thereby. Organize! labor first protested bitterly, and Col. U. S. Grant HL director of public buildings, issued a statement explaining that it was mandatory upon him to award the painting contract to the lowest responsible bidder, a contractor who employs nonunion men, but that "this office Is not prone or inelined to give contracts to employers of nonunion labor except as required by the laws.” John E. Edgerton, president of the National Association of Manufacturers. In a letter to Colonel Grant, now asserts that “neither the law nor a decent sense of American tradition justifies the plain implication of your announcement, that public work Is to be given by a public officer to other than employers of one kind of labor, save with grudging regret.” ALABAMA'S final 1930 population bulletin was Issued by the cencus bureau, with the remark Alabama had passed Kentucky, lowa and Minnesota in the last decade, giving it fifteenth Instead of eighteenth place in the roster of states. The Alabama population was given as 2.640,248. 1»»». Watert Newspaper Unton.)

THE SYRACUSE JOURNAL.

Can I Learn *e/xee**ie###**ie**e#*e#*ee**ee>*#***4 to Fly? ►##*#**#<»«.*****#*****»****'**'***** by William R. Nelson IMUUIMMMIUMUUIW With Stick and Rudder TURNING an airplane requires coordination of hands, feet and eyes, and sense of balance in a manner so new to me that, after several pretty bad attempts. 1 felt .certain I would never ffie able to learn. Thirty minutes of practice proved my fears unfounded. "Today 1 want you to make turus using both stick and rudder." my instructor said just before we started. “To turn right, lean the stick to the right and nt the same time, push forward on the right foot pedal. When the plane has banked as much as you think necessary for the turn, bring the stick back rq neutral and hold the turn with the rudder.” I tried it in lhe air and felt clumsy when the plane wallowed suddenly. For a moment I could not tell where we were nor in what direction we were headed. Before I could become frightened I felt the controls move and my instructor spoke through the phones in my ears. “Make both movements fairly slow and firm. Don't hold the stick over so long or we will continue banking into a roll. Now try It again, the other direction.” I let the nose climb In several succeeding turns. In fact, in 15 or 20 minutes of right and jest turns I unknowingly -climbed 1,000 feet. My Instructor had been teaching me another lesson—to watch horizon and my instruments. He took charge and spiraled down 1 000 feet after which 1 resumed practice of turns. "If your turn Is too shallow the ship will skid,” he said next. “In a skid, note that your body sways toward the outside of the turn and the wind strikes that side of your face.” With that he turned in a shallow bank and I felt the blast of air and my body hug the side of the plane. "If you bank too sharply the plane will slip toward the inside of the turn and you will feel the blast of air on that side of your face.” We banked almost vertically and turned to the right. I felt the blast of air on my right cheek and my body swayed to that side. We were slipping earthward as we turned. My instructor brought the ship back to level and turned around to» look at me—studying my face to make certain his “examples” had made the impression he desired. • • • Flying a Pattern HOW to fly a “pattern”'—a square course about the tiefd that starts from the'ground, into the wind, and ends in a glide to earth, also into the wind, putting down approximately where the take-off started'—is next taught. It starts "take-off and landing' 1 practice. My instructor taxied out to the starting point, zigzagging constantly to "clear” the blind spot caused by the motor ahead of us. After the two stops for "a look around” for other planes, he “blasted" the motor and we bended into the wind. "Stay on the controls with me but be light on them,” he instructed through the speaking tube connected to my helmet. "Notice that I push the throttle open slowly bitt steadily and as tire ship starts forward Lalso pysb the stick forward. » "As I do that the tail will come up to flying position. I'll hold .the stick forward for a few seconds as we run along the ground, then allow it to come hack-slowly, finally pulling it toward me slightly to increase the angle of climb." With that he “gave er th? gun" and we were off. At !.<*** feet we leveled off, he cut the motor's speed to “cruising" or 1,450 r. p. tn., and signaled for me t<v make a right turn. I rimde the turn, after a fashion, leveletf out again, flew a quarter of a mile straight then, at his command, turned right again. A mile straight ahead he called for another right turn and after I made it. cut theWnotor to idling and signaled for a glide. “About every 15 seconds open the throttle until all cylinders ’hit.’ then cut It again," he sudd through the tube. “We ’clear’ the motor to make certain It will function property when we need It.” About opposite our starting point I turned right again, still gliding—with his frequent assistance—n nd hende<l for the field. About 20 feet from the ground, measured perpendicularly. he spoke again. “Now begin to work the stick back slowly. Not too fast. Feel the tail going down? Don’t let the nose climb: Feel that settlingr . The next instant we touched the ground. We were soon away again on another trip, around the “pattern.” Eight times we went aroupri the same. Each time I seemed to “mess things up” and was greatly relieved when 1 felt my mistakes corrected. (© t»JO. WeMern NewsDaoer Unlon. > German Rulers of England The man who was said to have ruled England, but did not speak English was George I. He was not the nearest heir to the throne, but succeeded by an act of parliament. He wa* duke of Brunswick, elector of Hanover. His son. George IL spoke only very broken English. George 111 was the firs: of the line to be born on English soil. Changed Her Mind Then there Is the debutante who bought a lot of beautiful clothes for ner hope chest and then decided that a* long as she bad *o many pretty clothes it wa* Do use to even think about getting married. Important Gland* The ductless glands which control the height of man are the thyroid and parathyroids. As far back as 1856 the medical profession recognized the relation of these to the growth and development of the human body.

PRINTED CREPE IN TWEED EFFECTS; FOR SCHOOL-FARING YOUNGSTERS

AFTER all, fashion is giving us a rather well-balanced program of dress for the coming months. True, some of the new styles are amazingly reminiscent of the romantic dress which flourished In the days “when knighthood was in flower,” but then we must remember that these picturesque fantasies are only for the hours spent in dining, dancing, attending parties, formal receptions, grand opera and such. When it comes to the practical events of the day, the woman “who

As

Snows” is well aware of the fine discrimination which must be drawn between clithes for this occasion and clothes for that occasion. And that is exactly what the mode has done for us this, season, tuned our apparel to the time and the place in no uncertain terms. One of the most successful moves in this direction is the daytime frock which is not too “sportsy” for the schoohgiom and the office nor yet too dressy—a practical genteel dress which carries a convincing air of refinement and blesses the wearer with a feeling i>f being correctly gowned. Designers all agree that for the making of these smart frocks for general wear there Is no material which gives greater- satisfaction than does printed crepe. This season's weaves are distinctively new as to color and patterning, ‘the crepe made of hemberg (a synthetic fiber than silk, wool or o cotton) being especially attractive because of’ Its authentic reproduction of "tweedy” effects. Two smartly conservative crepe frocks are shown in the above illustra-

ml-’Sa ■lib to* JUMPER FROCK AND BOLERO DRESS

tion. They typify the new trends In daytime frocks to perfection. The model to the left develop® the bolero theme In black and white bemberg crepe. The skirt flare is adroitly accomplished with shapely sections which are expertly seamed together with a view to achieving a sleek fitted hipline. The youthful gown In the foreground is fashioned of a novelty print crepe of bemberg in autumn browns. Deft pleats provide the necessary flare for the skirt. Each of these modish frocks is enhanced with dainty lingerie collar and cuff sets, as are

Dull Leathers Attract Paris’ Stylish Dressers Dull leathers aYe said to be attracting major attention in Paris. *o that not much activity & expected in patent leather this fall. This links up with the frequent appearance of dull matt kid, termed “satin or silk kid" in the early fall presentations of shoe manufacturers in this country. This type of leather is expected to far outsell the shiny types of kidskin. BeUin brown, the tone with a de-

the majority of daytime dresses this season. For the Small Schoolgirl. They are practical, both the jump-er-frock and the bolero-dress or suit, more properly speaking, since they are each designed to be worn with separate blouse. This season, taore than for many seasons past, the jumper costume becomes a real style factor as well as a matter of practicality. Not only are children wearing the sleeveless dress with a separate blouse, but the vogue is popular

71 '' I oh /■ Jfi I "

TWO SMARTLY CONSERVATIVE CREPE FROCKS with girls of all ages as well as being featured as a fashion theme in tlia adult realm. Home-sewing mothers who are making up a. wardrobe of dresses for little Miss Six-to-Ten will be delighted to discover that the majority of the new patterns run in the direction of the two types pictured below. The cunning little bolero costume in the picture is made of a very smart travel tweed. There are travel tweeds of cotton, of rayon and of silk in the market and mothers are invited to take their choice according to the needs of the occasion. The travel tweeds of cotton or preferably of rayon and cotton mixed are astonishingly handsome in appearance and when one stops to consider they wash

a* successfully as calico their value is enhanced in the eyes of the qiother who covets for her child material* that emerge from frequent tubbings looking as fresh and sprightly as ever. For that matter, njany of the silk travel prints and especially the silk and rayon mixtures wash nicely, which all goes to show how very desirable these tweedy-looking prints are for children’s apparel. A cunning by-product of the vogue for travel prints Is the little beret, as pictured, made of the selfsame “tweedy” material. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (©. 1930. Western Newspaper Union.)

cidedly mauve cast, is enjoying much attention both from leather tanners and shoe manufacturers. This color Is suggested for wear with costumes of this shade as well as' with black tweeds. Accessories of this cast include handbag, footgear and perhaps a silk scarf if worn with a black tweed, suit. Yoke* ■Embroidered yokes—many of them beaded—are being worn both for evening and afternoon.

00000000000000000000000000 Cfhe Kitchen I | ■ Cabinet | <®. 1930. Western Newspaper Union.) “How can any man start* the day properly if he wakes in a room where the paint and wall paper are 'constantly making face,? at the furniture?" SPECIAL DISHES All cooks enjoy using the common things in such a manner that an un-

usual dish or combination is the result. Pepper Relish.— Take two cupfuls of finely chopped peppers (green and red qiay be used) and pack the cup

solidly full in measuring. Use a food chopper and put the peppers through the finest knife twice. Measure into the kettle, using just enough of the juice to flood the cup level. Add six and one-half cupfuls of sugar, one and one-half cupfuls of vinegar, mix well and bring to a boil, set aside uncovered for 20 minutes. Bring again to a boil and stir constantly, boiling hard for two minutes. Remove from the fire and stir in one bottle of pectin, stir and skim for just eight minutes to cool slightly and prevent floating. Pour quickly, cover the hot relish with a good cover of paraffin. This makes about nine glasses. Rolled Orange Wafers.—Cream onehalf cupful of butter, add gradually one cupful ,of sugar and the grated rind of an* orange, beat until light. Dissolve one teaspoonful of soda In one tablespoonful of cold water, add to one-half cupful of orange juice alternately .with two cupfuls of flour. Beat well and spread on buttered baking sheet in the thinnest possible layer. Bake in a moderate oven. When linked cut into squares ami roll each square while hot over the handle of a „ wooden, spoon. Sprinkle w'lth powdered sugar and arrange on a doily- , covered plate. Banana Butter.—This makes a delicious cake filling. Use ripe, mellow fruit and take three cupfuls of the - crushed pulp, add six and one-half cupfuls of sugar, the juice of a lemon and one-fourth teaspoonful of butter, i Mix and bring quickly to a boil, boil I one minute, stirring constantly over l the entire bottom, adding one bottle i of pectin. Remove from the heat and stir frequently for eight minutes to cool slightly and prevent V floating. Pour quickly into cups and ewer with i hot paraffin. It sets slowly. Makes I nine to ten glasses. & Basque Peace Officers Kept Reasonably Busy Unique is the miguelete. Everywhere in Spain, from the gates of the royal palace in Madrid out to the remotest, humblest hamlets, the civil ! guardsmen have the right of way—i except in the Basque province of GuiS puzcoa. The Basques have their own police, called migueletes, who wear a I jaunty uniform of baggy red trousers, i a blue funic with a cape fixed to the j shoulders and a red boina on their ! heads (a contrast to the civil guards’ yellow - trappings arid gray or black uniforms and shiny cocked hats, triangular and of oilskin). Although a soldier. armed and trained as such, the miguelete, instead of parading about I in idleness, has many civilian duties, i He carries all the official mail in the I province, conveys, lunatics to the modj ern asylum, inspects the roads, teaches I the Hilterates to read and write, col- ; lects telephone tolls and also taxes, j A Basque is always ready Avith a bet, which is the common way of ending a dispute about handball, tree felling, ■j grass mowing, stone lifting, swimming, about what weight itis pair of oxen I will drag or the fighting powers of a i ram from his herd. On every bet a i percentage- is due and is collected by | the miguelete. It is the miguelete also who takes charge of the savings bank accounts, and so great is the confidence he inspires among the peasantry that old and young hand over their hard-earned reales and pesetas to this red-legged cop. What prestige! Indeed, it has been proposed that the League of Nations study the corps with a view to makirtg it a world organization. Ben Damph I* Damp* Ben Damph, a ‘ rambling country mansion belonging to the _ Lovelace family, is perhaps about the most inaccessible house to be found even in Scotland. It is also one of the wettest Rain falls almost continuously. The nearest village is about eleven miles away, and” the household is consequently, of necessity, self-supporting. Fitoh from the loch, cattle from the pasture, and game from the moor provide the staple sustenance of those staying at Ben Damph. Damage by Hail It is estimated that throughout the world hail extracts from the human race a toll of something like $200,000,000. Hailstones are sometimes bigger than oranges. A case has been described in which hailstones buried themselves to a depth of more than half a yard in the soil of a meadow. Qualified Freedom Freedom is a matter of economics; there is little use in claiming to be free if one is economically dependent. —Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick. Court# of Lightning That lightning has a tendency to fol« low draft* 1* a common belief. Scientist* say that such is not the case unless the air stream is filled with smoke or vapor, which would create a better conductor of electricity than the surrounding atmosphere. The Hunger Theory It take* a small boy with an empty stomach and a dinner he likes to give the most satisfying demonstration of Professor Einstein’s theory that space eat* up matter.— Philadelphia Inquirer.