The Mail-Journal, Volume 23, Number 14, Milford, Kosciusko County, 2 April 1986 — Page 18

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THE MAIL-JOURNAL — Wed., April 2,1986

Common science — Sleep—why do we need it?

By JOE JEFFERS. PH.D. Have you ever thought about why we need sleep? For rest, of course. Sleep does restore the body after the day’s activities. Persons deprived of sk »r extended periods of time oiien act in bizarre ways. They hallucinate, their speech is slurred, and their reflexes are poor. The making of several hormones depends on sleep. Growth hormone in children, for example, is stimulated by sleep. Children with sleep disorders who are deprived of adequate sleep often are stunted in their growth. Sleep is not just the passive rest that most of us think of it as being. In fact, during sleep the body regularly cycles through several stages. If volunteers are hooked to electroencephalographs (EEGs), machines which measure the electrical activity of the brain, their sleep patterns show two major types of sleep, REM and NREM. REM stands for rapid eye movement, NREM for no rapid eye movement. It is thought that one spends time in REM or NREM depending upon which side of the cerebrum, the most intelligent part of the brain, is controlling mental activities. For right handed persons the right side is mostly used for the non-verbal, visual and artistic aspects of intelligence, while the left side is involved more with written and spoken speech and abilities that are logical and analytical like math ability. While dreaming can occur when either side is in control, the more vivid dreams most persons typically remember follow awakening from REM sleep. These dreams are usually associated with very clear visual images. Reality is often distorted. For example, one may remember going to the school prom wearing a swimsuit or having a formal dinner in the middle of the forest. Persons awakened from NREM sleep are less likely to remember a dream and when they do it is much more logical. For example, a student may have been worried about passing an exam. There are four different stages of NREM sleep which occurs along with REM sleep. Each is distinguished by changes in EEG patterns of brain activity. Let’s look at the pattern of these stages as one falls asleep. Stage one of NREM happens as one just begins to fall asleep. During this ' five to ten minutes, one is easily awakened. The muscles begin to relax, body temperature starts to decrease and heart rates slows. In stage two one is soundly asleep, but can be awakened by sounds. Body movement decreases, temperature continues to decrease and brain activity slows. If one talks in his sleep, it is likely to occur during stage two. In stage three the body Pull out NEW YORK — CBS Records recently became the latest major record company to reduce the use of independent promoters because of a widening payola scandal and charges that some promoters are linked to organized crime.

— NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF KOSCIUSKO COUNTY OF TAX RATES CHARGED Notice is hereby given that the Tax Duplicates for the several taxing units of Kosciusko County, for the year 1985 payable in 1986. are now in the hands of the County Treasurer, who is ready to receive the taxes charged thereon. The following table shows the rate of taxation on each SIOO.OO worth of taxable real and personal property. First installment delinquent after May 10.1986. Second installment delinquent after November 10.1986. Vickie Patterson. Treasurer Kosciusko County — Tax RATES CHARGED - "" Z x 5 ci X M FOR TEAR 1985 S o X | § H o o >. 1 S. § | "lolssixsix B g “2 RATABLE IH TEAR 1986 g g | g | E § | g g | % f 5 £ I| 5 | | - S 1 3 j j j £ " 3 " —— “ “ “ 0035 ZZ 0035 0035 . 0035 . 0035 . 0035 . 0035 . 0035 . 0035. .0035 . 0035 -0035.0035 .0035 .0035 1P035 ,0035- . .00.15 jSSMOBmi jx. ■•*>-■«« —————— „ _ O , a_.J X_ TOTAL STATE RATE ,01 ,01 JI ,01 JI JI JI .01 JI -Ql—_ .-01_._ JL oV__ *- - - M , , 618 .618 .618 .618 _JlB_ _JIB JlB JIB Xlfl_ COUNTY GENERAL .618 .618 .618 .618 .618 .618 .618 .618 .615 JIS JlB .618 .618 , ■ 1— — 102 , 102 .102 .1012 .102 .102 dP2 comm welfare .102 .102 .102 .102 .102 .102 -IQ2 .102 dsß dP2 JL22 .102 dP? — d 92 d°z d°? — 1192 1192 1192 d • - 022 Q 22 .022 .022 .022 -022 COOHTT HEALTH .022 .022 .022 .022 _J22 J 22 .022 J 122 JJ22 022 022 J 122 J 22 1233 J 22 J 22 J 22 J 22 J 22 J 22 J 22 JZ2- Ml — M 2 M .04 .04 . _J4 JJ COM. BRIDGE .04 .04 .04 -04 -04 .04 J* J* J 4 J* J* J* Ji — J* n* ru. 04 04 04 .04 .04 .04 .04 .04 CUM. REASESSMENT -°* - 0 * 12* I°* 12* 12*_ J 4 J 4 Ji -Q8 J 8 Jft ja_ CUM.CAPITAL DEVELOniEXT .05 .05 .05 .05 JSJSJ 5 J 5 JJ JSJS J 5 : : 5 — 952 . 952 .952 .952 _223 1223 TOTAL COOHTT RATE .952 .952 .952 J 52 J 52 J 52 J 52 J 52 Js2_ _i«L_ 1«2 ,952_ ■ , 1M ,005 JOS J22J_ .105 .04 .057 .0558 .168 .0744 .0744 .QAB3 dll- .(UM- d 0 1°794_ _,047 Jl2 J3B J74_ TOWHSHXP FIRE FIGHTING ,12 "?519 J7l .046 : :22*L. — -12*5 d 2 19«* 199 1122 — ——- —— — ——- — U QQ3 .012 _JI2 Jfiza_ TOWHSHTP KKREAIXOW ~ . — , . —————————- - ____________ —— ——— —— —— ", — , — ——— TflwsHir PUT sana *9*s- — — Toi TOWSHIP E.M.S s d 69 | TOWSHIP CON. FIRE POHD 05 — —— —— LIBRART OPERATING - 05 ~ 3017 .' M 5 045 J — — 2 :Z 2 — , w , w - _L_ i 000 | IMC — — — 100 „ ,65 .50 x.oo .50 .50 IJO JJ M_ AJfl US dfl Jfl_dJfi_-US L 3 ,4213 - - 3957 J476_ .4213 ;4666_ „ .4213 .5522 -4213. , 4666 -3957 .6476 .6476 . TRANSPORTATION • : L SVU 4 07'93 4 5239 3 7507 4.3584 3.7507 3.7507 6.5239 4 4.0793 4 0793 4.0793 4.3584 3.7507 4.3071 3.7507 4.1297 3.7507 4.3071 4.3071 4.0793 4.0793 4.3584 3.7507 _j J j_29Z TOTAL SCHOOL RATES 3.7SO7 4.1297 4.3071 4.3071 I *-3584 4.0793 4.5239 3.7507 - *■««. 2.f ~ 2 ~~ T3ST .878 2.557 2.20 1.514 1.976 -1.45 2.352 ._ USX— 2.352 ■ GENERAL CORPORATION . ■— ' 349 .838 . 353 .295 . -726 ST»m OfHD I —— T 025 CEXRTAET | .409 dO9 PARK 4 RECREATION 1 — ' ——————————— 452 2 152 AVIATION - —————————- -098 .098 , „ POLICE PENSION - ~ - U7 *UZ niDui ao - CUM SEWER Cl ' .05 _ J 52 052 CUM FIRE EQUIPMENT .163 .25 .163 CORPORATION BOND ————— .11J34 cm- CAPITAL iwnwYUOPn : ~ -os —1“ iH Ml CUN, CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT 21 TOW mt 1 -TEA VI RWF .822 ‘ 2.212 1.638 1.1644 1.306 1.305 1.926 2.96 2.28 1.514 2.271 2.72 - IX9B JML— MgTOTAI- CfW? RATE ' ~7 . 5.6761 5.3602 6.2077 7.0597 6.9667 5.9313 7.0128 6.9952 7.2040 8.0697 7.8961 7.1694 7.056 I«r§tt2 LIXAS2 8.4784 . tm-f « «477 * <261 STATE OF INDIANA KOSCIUSKOCOUNTY. SS: I. JD GEIGER. AUDITOR OF KOSCIUSKOCOUNTY. HEREBYCERTIFY THATTHE ABOVE ISACOR ECT COPY OF ALL TAX LEVIES FOR THE TAXES COLLECTIBLE IN THE YEAR ITO 6. JD GEIGER. AUDITOR •"■ ■ --- -—

is almost totally relaxed. It would take a loud noise to awaken one. Blood pressure and temperature continue to fall, as does the heart rate. Stage four is the deepest level of sleep. The muscles are completely relaxed. One is difficult to awaken and if awakened is likely to be slow to respond. Stage four is considered the most restorative sleep. However, this is also the stage when sleepwalking occurs. After stage four one quickly moves back through stages three and two and enters REM sleep. The eyes dart back and forth under the eye lids (thus the name rapid eye movement). The brain activity pattern is approximately the same as one full awake! The body muscles, however, are totally limp, as if one were paralyzed. Most of the vivid dreams occur during REM. After ten minutes or so of REM sleep, one starts a new cycle beginning with stage two. The complete cycle lasts 90 to 100 minutes and four or five cycles will occur during the night. There are some changes as the cycles continue. Stage four sleep will typically occur only during the first couple of cycles and then disappear. Closer to morning even stage three will cease. The amount of time in REM sleep increases each cycle and may last as long as an hour near morning. Why do we have these stages, especially REM, and what purpose does REM serve? The answers are not known. Some researchers think that REm time is used to strengthen memory traces and has to do with memory storage. Others think it is a time to get rid of accidental or meaningless connections in the brain, a time to unlearn things that are nbt important. Obviously much remains to be learned about sleep and the importance it has in our normal function. LEGALS KOS. CO. GENERAL PAYROLL* ALLOWANCES The following Is a list of claims allowed by the Kosciusko County Board of Commissioners at their regular meeting on the Ist day of April, 1966. M Kenlpe 1011.83; M J Schmitt 1011.83; R Waggoner 1011.83; L. Christner 989.66; K Vanlanlngham 989.66; S Tatter 969.66; R Hartzell 968.41; S Christner 968.41; 8 Knapp 9688.41; L Cole 947.25; M McSherry 947.25; L Cochran 640.00; C Morts 1011.83; N Croy 1011.83; M Garman 989.66; M Wolford 968.41; E M Ransbottom 968.41; J Cox 924.39; M Weller 1011.83; J Gadson 989.66; M B Miner 1011.83; K Sponseller 96.00; A Shively 1011.83; 8 Shafer 989.66; G. Maple 989.66; K Thomas 968.41; C Sundhelmer 1011.83; F Besson 720.00; R Hoppus 585.00; S Engle 544.00; R Robinson 1634.68; S Holderman 1712.20; R Mikel 1696.63; R Fellows 1751.75; T Kltch 1635.03; B Blackburn 1657.08; G Moser 1613.33; R Monk 1591.28; J. Bronsing 1613.33; M Hobbs 1547.18; T Brindle 1558.20; S Whitaker 1536.15; D Curtis 1514.10; S Knlspel 1503.081. D Speigle 1240.75; A Valen tine 1218.70; E Brown 1229.72; S Stone 1185.62; M Fishbaugh 1185.62; F Hoffer 390.00; R Phillips 120.00; M Kissinger 1225.00; J Parker 741.00; D Robinson 134.75; J Lavender 158.83; R Girod 2750.00; L Sebo 1118.25; T Williams 192.00; M Warren 1011.83; S Thompson 989.66; C Retz 989.66; N Howell 968.41; M Ridings 1011.83; 8 Me Cullough 989.66; S Myrick 968.41; J AAcCon nell 1011.83; K Bouse 989.66; S McKrlll 1190.00; E Barber 770.00; B Clampitt 700.00; E Slater 385.00; E Bertsch 700.00; C Church 700.00; J Goon 211.25; H Hoffman 875.00; E Nelson 595.00; S A Mitchell 1011.83; J Prado 989.66; D Blesemeyer 717.50; D Bowman 352.00; S Baumgartner 385.00; E Carlin 647.50; M McGarvey 122.50; P Rader 160.00; D Richard 1658.16; M Rusomaroff 1419.25; C Overmyer 1011.83; A Kennedy 989.66; C Danner 989.66; S Gladleux 968.41; K Baker 947.25; R Kemper 1496.25; P Patrick 968.41;

E Ward 621.25; M Hoerr 1011.83; E Everett 127.08; S Everest 84.75; R Reed 708.75; R Denney 1508.91; W. Foster 1244.08; V Dicker son 1040.91; P Abbott 403.75; S Conley 310.25; D Shilling 136.00; L Flory 272.00; C HUI 467.50; E Marker 317.69; B Hall 36.13; E Zellers 85.00; S R ovens tine 1389.68; V Owsley 991.35; R Carlile 1197.53; G Norton 1175.48; H Smith 1109.33; J Johnson 1076.25; G Nash 1076.25; B. Johnson 90.00; J Truex 90.00; J Hetler 180 00; United Telephone Co 4658.67; A E Boyce 2060.98; NBS Office Supplies 654.74; Business Equipment 773.94; The Papers 74.81; Times-Union 209.40; Waddell Printing 2260.85; Postmaster 1950.00; ComAAand Inc 10323.90; Thomas Rubber Stamp Co 29.40; The Michie Co 181.03; Instant Copy 139.42; Mall-Journal 174.24; Humane Society 3765.00; Koors Amoco 400.67; Koors Insurance 10332.00; IBM 756.30; Marcia Baumgartner 37.15; Max Reed 468.00; Dan Richard 426.75; Maria Rusomaroff 59.50; Avis Gunter 30.25; Carol Retz 19.50; Dail Barber 23.00; Jesse Berger 23.00; Donald Boggs 23.00; Julia Goon 23.00; E W Hackbirth 23.00; Robert Hoffman 23.00; Paul Rife 23.00; Merlin Wertenberger 23.00; Radio Shack 17.95; Indiana Farmers Union 77.00; Johnson Publishing Co 282.00; Monroe 41.19; Hall Hardware 317.33; Huntington Lab 79.61; Professional Chemical 147.06; Woodles Supermarket 10.43; Superior Supply 344.84; D & M Glass 495.00; Hatfield Electric 97.90; Chris McClone Electric 545.40; Arrow Services 68.00; Governmental Interlnsurance Exchange 59555.00; Strayer Insurance 271.00; Nlpsco 18160.25; Hoosier Water 269.18; Sewage Collection Office 266.61; Lowman Enterprises 371.91; Wildman Uniform 76.00; J A Sexauer 7.20; Nowak & Williams Supply 93.59; ReamSteckbeck Paint 64.09; Hoosier Waste Systems 143.00; Ellsworth Everest 72.57; Ellers Communication 374.00; Jeanne Welrick 54.94; Indiana Carbon Co. 48.70; United Telespectrum 72.00; Prudential Insurance 11435.43; Pitney Bowes 96.75; Ind. Assoc Co Councils 70.00; Cardinal Center 12500.00; Juvenile Justice Task Force 2500.00; Chamness Funeral Home 300.00; Ellzey-Dickey-Haggard Funeral Homes 100.00; Harris Funeral Home 400.00; King Memorial Home 200.00; Mishler Funeral Home 200.00; Rleth, Rohrer & Ehret Funeral Home 100.00; Smith & Sons Funeral Home 100.00; Strong Funeral Home 100.00; Titus Funeral Home 230.00; Ulrey-Renner Funeral Home 100.00; Huntington County Auditor 12.00; Whitley County Auditor 66.00; Kosciusko Historical Society 1416.67; KCH 102.75; Pathologists Assoc 400.00; County Drainage Board 15.81; Richard Kemper 299.50; Wm C Parke, MD 1000.00; Wholesale Electric 90.79; C Alan Rovenstlne 2681.80; Brennans 278.16; Convenience Clinic 76.00; Russell Heyde, DDS 75.00; Eugene Koser; MD 276.00; Robert Burner 20.00; Richard Sand 90.00; Judy Bricker 8.00; Linda Furnlvall 5.00; RKO Bottlers 17.20; Marilyn Ann Whitman 8.94; Viola Welcht 12.78; Jerry Clevenger 8.46; Virginia Hanna 8.94; Shireen Davis 18.06; Kenneth Pllkerd 15.66; Gloria Williams 11.34; Devon Ummel 18.54; Toble Blalock 13.26; Barbara Fraley 7.98; Richard Right 9.42; Betty Evans 10.38; Lessie Montel 13.26; Lola Mattfeld 9.42; Darrell Custer 13.74; Harold Higginbotham 13.74; Wilma Mock 10.38; Steven Light 55.38; Kenneth Simmons 9.42; William Schuldt 12.20; Dallas Webb 53.94; Karen Buss 75.54; Gloria Miner 11.34; Arthur Shull 11.34; Peggy Baumgardner 53.94; Richard Franco 8.46; Janice Stayer 10.86; Gaynol Von Bion 17.10; Leslie Kleinrichert 65.46; Patricia Kingston 53.94; Bill Curtis 7.98; JoAnn Rosbrugh 14.70; Marcia Hyde 9.90; Sharon Barrett 20.94; Larry Miller 9.90, E Lee Bazini 640.00; Thomas Earhart 180.00; David Kolbe 100.00; Michael Reed 1000.00; Jay Rigdon 335.00, West Publishing 737.20; Eugene Brown 58.50; Richard Waterson 240.00; Sharon Baker 70.70; Kerry Meffert 70.70, Woodlawn Hospital 15.10; James Publishing 24.85; FNB — Warsaw 60.71; Jose Antunes, MD 10.00; Eldon Ward 48.64; William Bergin 64.00; Jerry Black 96.00; Randy Cox 64.00; Jerry Eisaman 64.00; Garry Himes 64.00; John Hurd 80.00; Carl Love 64.00; Max Weller 64.00; Doug Wentz 96.00; John Willard 96.00; Amoco 94.69; Express 76.24; Marathon 33.74, Shell Oil 55.04, Badger Uniforms 144.39; Roy Carlile 4.00; Apollo 1 Hour Photo 49.24; Blossers Studio 10.06; Schillings Sales Co 554.60; Divers Supply 64.32; Argenbrlght Inc 367.00; Jack Hetler 13.25; Tom Kltch 63.40, Visa 15.00; Kosko Printers 197.35, Chets Body Shop 15.00; D & L Communication 170.00, AAavron Inc 598.47; North Webster Marine 49.95; Northern Gases & Supplies 25.00; Price Auto Repair 41.67; Roys Shell 25.00; Stanley Steemer 10.00; Jack Ward 887.58; Warsaw Automotive 11.38; Fred Sumpter 125.00; Cromwell Lumber 48.76; Rice-Ford 54584.58; Save A Life Inc 166.20; Nat'l Assoc of CD's 108.20; County Surveyors Assoc 20.00; G Lengemann Co 12.69; Lincoln Graphic 71.45; County Clerk 47.20; Donald Slater 51.43; North Webster Postoffice 43.30; Judy Prado 70.60; Charlene Knlspel 33.00; Creative Touch Studio 50.00; J. Welrick 1658.16; J D. Geiger 1658.16; V. Shoemaker 1658.16, B. Dust 1483.16; C A Rovenstlne 1886.85; C Brower 2625.00, C Eastlund 603.50; M Miner 317.66, A Gunter 1658.16; C Knispel 1354.50; C CAUFFMAN 1354.50, B McKrlll 212.50; R White 187.50; D Barber 185.00; C Clampitt 258.75, D Slater 206.25; J Berger 214.50; P Rife 207.50; M Wertenberger 159.75; D Boggs 250.00; F Slabaugh 172.50; R Hoffman 209.25; R Mitchell 229.00; M Baumgartner 312.50; E W Hackbirth 312.50; M Beer 548.06; F

Gilliam 548.86; C Lynch 540.06; C Klinger 100.64; N DeGood 100.66; T Anglin 100.66; K Tool 180.66; C Latta 100.66. D Polk 180.66; L Teghtmeyer 180.66; R Sand 875.00; R Burner 875.00; J Jarrette 875.00; J Bricker 1270.00; N Newland 878.62; K Perkins 1278.00; B Banghart 1278.00; L Fumlvall 1041.37; E Brumfield 1041.37; J Miner 1118.25; D Haney 1110.25; H. Harper 1735.91; E Brown 1631.00; M Rodrlguez 1466.66; M Kroft 1415.50; D Goshert 1118.25; J Walmer 1658.21; S Knlsely 909.71. LR*$T Erie Stone Inc 1102.25 CCBF Dept of Natural Resources 50.00 GDI-200 Dale Custer 7000.00; Darrell Custer 1112,50; Mark Collier 7250.00 UPKEEP-209 Max Deatsman 32.04; Lawrence Sawyer 6952.50 CUM REASSESSMENT Surdex Corporation 5446.44 SURPLUS George Bowler 138.79; Gary Crist 11.25; Lewis Dobbins 6935; Harold Edwards 85.97; Glover Granger 3.30; Marvin Gunter 12.78; Larry Henry 5.50; Robert Hopkins 133.46; James Meier 55.93; Pioneer Hlbred Int'l 81.04; Bernard Simpson 127.52; Trldle* Tridie 236.54; Village Plumbing & Htg 144.53; Carl Wendel 6731 KOS. CO. HWY. DEPT. PAYROLL* ALLOWANCES R Winebrenner 2350.00; D Forney 1990.00; R Leiter 1605.00; C Shilling 1415.00; D Rogers 1342.12; R Jackson 1313.85; H Gerard 1461.91; B Kuhn 1568.84; R Martin 1524.81; J Mettler 1298.56; J Ingle 1156.81; L Young 1217.96; J Adams 1365.10; E Coy 1387.00; L Engle 1343.20; R Himes 1354.15; K Huff 1272.03; B Hyde Jr 1381.53; F Kammerer 1359.63; R Meeks 1277.50; A Miller 1326.78; B Miner 1387.00; L Montel 1403.43; R Tennant 1343.20; G Young 1387.00; G Adams 1391.14; K Busselberg 1318.92; J Davis 1363.36; P Deaton 1363.36; D Huffman 1291.15; G Huffman 1341.14; B Hyde 111 1204.08; J Kuhn 1274.48; W Long 1302.26; R. Norman 1302.26; L Phillips 1363.36; T Rowland 1341.14; D Shilling 1250.13; M Winger 1266.55; County Hlway Dept 138.71; NBS Office Supplies 14.68; Waddell Printing 28.75; Pierceton Equipment Co 9344.13; Sllveus & Bradway 89.06; Monteith Tire 1867.84; American Wire Rope & Sling 5544.70; Bearings Inc 86.82; Blxel Paint 16.95; A H Choltz & Co 54.26; Classic Car Centre 45.00; Crown Battery Mfg 81.23; Deeds Equipment Co. 432.18; Dyna Systems 111.33; Janitors Supply 169.80; K & J Distributors 60.25; Purity Cylinder Gases 114.83; Reid-Holcomb Co. 425.60; Russ Moore Inc 841.24; Service Electric 96.50; Schraders 510.16; Share Corp 269.15; TSC Store 96.25; TTP Inc 186.53; Trl-State Bolt 29.02; W A Jones & Son 269.85, W & W Truck Sales 2070.38; Warsaw Automotive 585.72; Warsaw Chemical 66.55; Warsaw Foundry 23.76; Warsaw Steel 142.49; Bituminous Materials 98.56; Coverall Rental 590.40; Warsaw Cleaners 29.60; Domtar Industries 3398.53; Diversified Services 436.14; Hall Signs 1147.40; Ellers Communication 216.25; Harmon Glass 103.21; L & L Body Shop 100.00; Rice-Ford 17372.55; United Telephone 35.82; Nlpsco 2538.10; Kitchen Machinery 66487.00; Prudential Insurance 5049.86; Koors Insurance 16133.00 KOS. CO. WELF. DEPT. PAYROLL* ALLOW. P Shively 2144.00; G Di Rico 1529.00, C Ellis 1529.00; K Harding 1529.00; K Kinney 1529.00, D McCray 1266.00; R Schmucker 1376.00; S Vogel 1268.00, N Bryant 1137.00; R Middaugh 1319.75; M Himes 11A.00, M Besson 1006.00; C Collins 163.66; Y England 1006.00; M Hudson 855.00. C Wulliman 1051.00; R Aust 375.64; Reed & Earhart 800.00; Wayne Dawes, DDS 41.90; Charles Rosenbaum, DS 206.15; Med Center Drugs X Supply 6.50; Zale Drugs 300.03; Hooks Drugs 115.88; Michael Fried, DDS 172.50, Lutheran Hospital 119.57; IUMC 1107.85, St Joe Med Center 103.43; Goshen General Hospital 2702.45; Brennans 90.33, Mendenhall Pharmacy 57.03, Family Health Services 11.00; American Red Cross 87.60; Ft Wayne Comm Disorders 12.00, CFB Radiology 18.00; C J Ottinger, MD 37.25; Pardha Kanagala, MD 139.65; AUL 29.23; Blue Cross Blue Shield 563.39; Maxicare 356.02, Prudential Insurance 858.06; Business Equipment 54.66; Waddell Printing 2795.00; G Di Rico 67.25; C Ellis 182.75; K Harding 25.50; M Hudson 83.75; K Kinney 127.75; D McCray 33.00, R Schmucker 61.50; S Vogel 71.75; C Wulliman 149.25; United Telephone 282.27; United Telespectrum 21.75; American Public Welfare Assoc 189.00; Apollo One Hour Photo 5.40; Robert A Craig, MD 17.00, KCH 30.00; Kosciusko Medical Clinic 20.00; Bashor Home 1477.32; Elkhart Clinic 17.00, New Frontiers 1062.32; Wernle Childrens Home 1769.40; Fairfield Pathologists 64.75; Fairhaven Physicians 250.00; Kosciusko Radiology 728.00. KOS. CO. HEALTH DEPT. PAYROLL* ALLOWANCES D Haines. MD 1050.00; J Cupp 1645.00, G Schneider 1487.50; P Marsh 1011.83; J Johnson 989.66; B Clouse 1376.66, R Strong 1235.60; ICFAR. Inc. 50.00, Indiana State University 10.00; Indiana Vector Control Assoc 20.00; R Strong 15.20, A E Boyce 54.89; P Marsh 2.55; NBS Office Supplies 1.86; TriNamic Printing 259.96; Executive Office Machines 197.50, Merieux Institute 315.00; Micon Lab 16.00, County Extension Office 9.61; J Cupp 143.25; G Schneider 161.50; United Telephone 56.63; Prudential Insurance 692.46

I, J Dgeiger do hereby certify that the above is a true list of claims allowed by the Kosciusko County Board of Commissioners on the Ist day of April, 1986. LEGAL NOTICE NOTICE FOR PUBLIC TREATMENT FACILITIES The Town of Syracuse hereby gives notice to all citizens of the Town of Syracuse, that a Public Hearing will be held to discuss documentation relative to the proposed Wastewater Treatment Plant Improvements. The documentation entitled The Town of Syracuse Wastewater Treatment Plant 201 Facilities Plan will deal with construction of improved treatment facilities to satisfy water quality standards established by the Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board. A copy of the Facilities plan will be available after April 7, 1986 for Inspection during normal working hours at the following location: Office of the Clerk Treasurer, 500 South Huntington St. Syracuse, Indiana 46567. The hearing will further discuss ail estimated cost, rates and environmental effects of any and all proposed improvements. All Interested persons will be heard on May 6,1986 at the Town Board meeting room, 500 South Huntington St. Syracuse, Indiana 46567 at 7:30 P.M. Written comments addressed to the Town of Syracuse will be accepted and considered until7:3oP.M. on May 6,1906. The Town Os Syracuse Office Os The Clerk Treasurer Jennifer L. Lewis NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING Notice is hereby given, that the Syracuse Town Board of Zoning Appeals shall hold a public hearing on a petition filed by Laura * Willie Jerinlgan requesting a Special Exception be granted to permit the following described real estate to be used for the purpose of placing 2 principle uses on one tract of ground and place a residence in a commercial zone. Said real estate is located in an area which Is presently zoned as Commercial by the Kosciusko County Zoning Ordinance. The use requested Is a use listed as a Special Exception for that area, or a similar use which is consistent with the objectives and purposes of that particular District. Said real estate is located on the south side of 1200 North and 173 feet west of Warner Road and described as follows, to wit: A tract in the Northwest Quarter of Section 17, Township 34 North, Range 7 East, beginning at a point where the North line of said section Intersects the East line of State Road 13 and running thence East 333 feet; thence South 20 feet for a place of beginning and running thence South 150 feet; thence East 93 feet; thence North 150 feet; thence West 93 feet to ‘he place of beginning. This hearing wilt be held In the Main Meeting Room, in the Syracuse Town Hall, 500 South Huntington, Syracuse, Indiana, on Thursday the 17th day of April 1986, at 7:00 P.M. All interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments will be considered if they are received in the Office of the Kosciusko County Area Plan Commission, Court House, Warsaw. Indiana, no later than 12:00 Noon on the day of the hearing. <■ SYRACUSE TOWN BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS Daniel W. Richard, Director A.2-9 REQUEST FOR BIDS Notice is hereby given, that the Town Board of Winona Lake. Indiana, will receive sealed bids for the annual bulk quantities of those items and services listed below, set out in accordance with specifications on file in the office of the Clerk-Treasurer, 1590 Park Avenue, Winona Lake. IN. Limestone, Asphalt Patching Material, HAC Surface, Asphalt Base, Chip & Seal, Tack Coat. All bids shall be properly and completely executed on the Indiana State Board of Accounts Form No. 95, and shall include a noncollusion affidavit, and a certified check or bid bond of five percent (5%)0f the bid price. In the case of applied materials and services. blds should be submitted on the Indiana State Board of Accounts Form No. 96. Check or Bid Bonds shal I be made payable to the Town of Winona Lake. Bids shall be received until 4:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 13, 1986. at the Clerk-Treasurer's office at 1590 Park Avenue, Winona Lake, Indiana. They will be opened at the regular Town Board Meeting on same date at 7:30 p.m. The town reserves the right to reject any and all bids, delete any portions, or waive any formalities in the bidding. Charlene Black Clerk-Treasurer Town Os Winona Lake A.2-9 LEGAL NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM Proposed Flood Elevation Determinations AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMAAARY: Technical information or comments are solicited on the proposed base (100-year) flood elevations shown in your community's

preliminary Flood Insurance Study (FIS) and Flood Insurance Rate AAap (FIRM). These base (100-year) flood elevations are the basis for the floodplain management measures that the community Is required to either adopt or show evidence of being already In effect In order to qualify or remain qualified for participation In the National Flood Insurance Program. DATES: j The period for comment will be ninety (90) days following the second publication of this proposed rule in a newspaper of local circulation In the community. ADDRESSES: Study and maps showing the proposed base flood elevations and their delineation are available for review at the Office of the Clerk Treasurer, Town Hall, P.O. Box 456, . Milford, Indiana. Send comments to The Honorable Jean Treesh. Town Board President, Town of Milford, Milford Town Hall. P.O. Box 456. Milford, Indiana 46542. FOR FURTHER INFORAAATION CON TACT: Mr. John L. AAattlcks Acting Chief, Risk Studies Federal Insurance Administration Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 (202) 646-2751 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORAAATION: The Federal Emergency AAanagement Agency gives notice of the proposed determinations of base (100-year) flood elevations, in accordance with Section 110 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93 234), 87 Stat. 980, which added section 1363 to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (Title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (Pub. L. 90-448)), 42 U.S.C. 4001-4128, and 44 CFR Part 67.4 (a). These elevations, together with the floodplain management measures required by section 60.3 of the program regulations, are the minimum that are required. They should not be construed to mean the community must change any existing ordinances that are more stringent In their floodplain management requirements. The community may at any time enact stricter requirements on its own, or pursuant to policies establish-’-ed by other Federal, State, or Regional en titles. These proposed elevations will also be used to calculate the appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings and their contents and for the second layer of . Insurance on existing buildings and their contents. Pursuant to the provisions of 5 USC 605(b), the Administrator, to whom authority has been delegated by the Director, Federal Emergency AAanagement Agency, hereby certifies that the proposed flood elevation determinations. If promulgated, will not have a significant economic Impact on a substantial number of small entities. A flood elevation determination under section 1363 forms the basis for new local ordinances, which. If adopted by a local community, will govern future construction within the floodplain area. The elevation determinations, however, impose no restriction unless and until the local community voluntarily adopts floodplain ordinances in accord with these elevations. Even If ordinances are adopted in compliance with Federal standards, the elevations prescribe how high to build in the floodplain and do not proscribe development. Thus, this action only forms the basis for future local actions. It Imposes no new requirement; of itself It has no economic impact. Lessees and owners of real property in the Town of Milford, Kosciusko County, Indiana are encouraged to review the preliminary FIS and FIRM available at the address cited above. Proposed base flood elevations along flood sources studied in detail are shown on the flood profiles In the Study. The flood sources studied in detail are: Range of Base Flood Elevations DDepth in feet above ground. Source of * Elevations In Flooding feet (NGVD) Turkey Creek *822 ‘B2B M.26-A.2 NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING Notice is hereby given,-that the Kosciusko County Board of Zoning Appeals shall hold a public hearing on a petition filed by Elizabeth AAcKlnley requesting a Variance in the Kosciusko County Zoning Ordinance, which would permit the construction of a carport 12 inches from a road right-of-way and 2.5 feet from a side property line on her property which is located on the West side of an Un-Named Road and 150+ feet south of Lakeview and described as follows, to wit: Lot number thirteen (13) in the eighth (Bth) addition of the plat of Oakwood Park, Turkey Creek Township, Kosciusko County, State of Indiana. This hearing will be held in the AAeeting Room, in the basement of the Kosciusko County Justice Building, Warsaw, Indiana, on Monday the 14th day of April, 1986 at 9:00 A.M. All interested persons are invited to attend and be heard. Written comments will be considered if they are received in the Office of the Kosciusko County Area Planning Department, Court House, Warsaw, Indiana, no later than 6:00 p.m. the Friday before the meeting. KOSCIUSKOCOUNTY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS Daniel W. Richard. Director M.26-A.2

LEGAL NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM Proposed Flood Elevation Determinations AGENCY: Federal Emergency AAanage mentAgency /ACTION: Proposed rule. / SUMAAARY: I Technical Information or comments are solicited on the proposed base (100-year) flood elevations shown In your community's preliminary Flood Insurance Study (FIS) and Flood Insurance Rate AAap (FIRM). These base (100-year) flood elevations are the basis for the floodplain management measures that the community Is required to either adopt or show evidence of being already In effect in order to qualify or remain qualified for participation In the National Flood Insurance Program. DATES: The period for comment will be ninety (90) days following the second publication of this proposed rule in a newspaper of local circulation In the community. ADDRESSES: Study and maps showing the proposed base flood elevations and their delineation are available for review at the Town Hall, 500 South Huntington Street, Syracuse, Indiana. Send comments to The Honorable James Hughes, Town Board President, Town of Syracuse, Town Hall, 500 South Huntington Street, Syracuse, Indiana 46567. FOR FURTHER INFORAAATION CONTACT: Mr. John L. AAattlcks Acting Chief, Risk Studies Division Federal Insurance Administration Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 (202) 646-2751 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORAAATION: The Federal Emergency Management Agency gives notice of the proposed determinations of base (100-year) flood elevations, In accordance with Section 110 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93-234), 87 Stat. 980, which added section 1363 to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (Title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (Pub. L. 90-448)), 42 U.S.C. 4001-4128, and 44CFR Part 67.4 (a). These elevations, together with the floodplain management measures required by section 60.3 of the program regulations, are the minimum that are required. They should not be construed to mean the community must change any existing ordinances that are more stringent In their floodplain management requirements. The community may at any time enact stricter requirements on Its own, or pursuant to policies established by other Federal, State, or Regional en titles. These proposed elevations will also be used to calculate the appropriate flood Insurance premium rates for new buildings and their contents and for the second layer of Insurance on existing buildings and their contents. Pursuant to the provisions of 5 USC 605(b), the Administrator, to whom authority has been delegated by the Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency, hereby certifies that the proposed flood elevation determinations, if promulgated, will not have a significant economic Impact on a substantial number of small entities. A flood elevation determination under section 1363 forms the basis for new local ordinances, which, if adopted by a local community, will govern future construction within the floodplain area. The elevation determine tions. however, impose no restriction unless and until the local community voluntarily adopts floodplain ordinances In accord with these elevations. Even If ordinances are adopted In compliance with Federal standards, the elevations prescribe how high to build In the floodplain and do not proscribe development. Thus, this action only forms the basis for future local actions. It Imposes no new requirement; of Itself it has no economic impact. Lessees and owners of real property in the Town of Syracuse, Kosciusko County, Indiana are encouraged to review the preliminary FIS and FIRM available at the address cited above. Proposed base flood elevations along flood sources studied in detail are shown on the flood profiles in the Study. The flood sources studied in detail are: Rangeofßase Flood Elevations (Depth in feet above ground. Source of ‘Elevations in Flooding ’ feet (NGVD) Turkey Creek *853 *856 Syracuse Lake *B6O *B6O LakeWawasee *B6O-*B6O M.26-A.2 LEGAL NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM Proposed Flood Elevation Determinations AGENCY: Federal Emergency AAanage ment Ag6ncy. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMAAARY: Technical Information or comments are solicited on the proposed base (100-year) flood elevations shown in your community's preliminary Flood Insurance Study (FIS) and Flood Insurance Rate AAap (FIRM). These base flood elevations are

the basis for the floodplain management measures that the community is required to either adopt or show evidence of being already In effect In order to qualify or remain qualified for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program. DATES: This period for comment will be ninety (90) days following the second publication of this proposed rule In a newspaper of local circulation in the comm unity. ADDRESSES: Study and maps showing the proposed base flood elevations and their delineation are available for review at the Office of the Clerk Treasurer, Town Hall, Rt. 113, North Webster, Indiana. Send comments to the Honorable Myron Clark, Town Board President, Town of North Webster, Town Hall. Rt. 1 13, North Webster, Indiana 46555. FOR FURTHER INFORAAATION CONTACT: Mr. John L. AAattlcks Acting Chief, Risk Studies Division Federal Insurance Administration Federal Emergency AAanagement Agency Washington, D C. 20472 (202) 646-2751 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORAAATION: The Federal Emergency AAanagement Agency gives notice of the proposed determinations of base (100-year) flood elevations. in accordance with Section 110 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93 234), 87 Stat. 980, which added section 1363 to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (Title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (Pub. L. 90-448), 42 U.S.C. 4001 4128, and 44CFR Part 67.4 (a). These elevations, together with the floodplain management measures required by section 60.3 of the program regulations, are the minimum that are required. They should not be construed to mean the community must change any existing ordinances . that are more stringent in their floodplan management requirements. The community may at any time enact stricter requirements on Its own, or pursuant to policies established by other Federal, State, or Regional entitles. These proposed elevations will also be used to calculate the appropriate flood Insurance premium rates for new buildings and their contents and for the second layer of Insurance on existing buildings and their contents. Pursuant to the provisions of 5 USC 605(b), the Administrator, to whom authority has been delegated by the Director. Federal Emergency AAanagement Agency, hereby certifies that the proposed flood elevation determinations, If promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entitles. A flood elevation determination under section 1363 forms the basis for new local ordinances, which, if adopted by a local community, will govern future construction within the floodplain area. The elevation determlna tions, however, impose no restriction unless and until the local community voluntarily adopts floodplain ordinances In accord with these elevations. Even If ordinances are adopted In compliance with Federal standards, the elevations prescribe how high to build in the floodplain and do not proscribe . development. Thus, this action only forms ' the basis for future local actions. It Imposes no new requirement; of itself it has no economic Impact. . Lessees and owners of real property In the Town of North Webster, Kosciusko County, Indiana are encouraged to review the preliminary FIS and FIRM available at the address cited above. Proposed base flood elevations along flood sources studied in detail are shown on the flood profiles in the Study. The flood sources studies In detail are: Range of Base Flood Elevations (Depth in feet above ground. ‘Elevation In Source of Flooding feet (NGVD) Webster Lake *855 *855 AA26-A.2 0 NOTICE Notice to taxpayers of Turkey Creek Township. <- Notice is hereby given to the taxpayers of Turkey Creek Township of Kosciusko County, Indiana, that the Township Advisory Board will meet at the Syracuse Town Hall on April 15. 1986 at 7:30 p.m for the purpose of considering a proposal to establish a Cumulative Fire Fighting Fund for the following purpose or purposes: To provide funds for the purchase and replacement of equipment and construction and renovation of buildings used by the Fire Department of said Township. And the levying of an additional tax of Five Cents ($.05) on each one hundred dollars ($100.00) of taxable real and personal pro perty wlthirvthe taxing district to provide monies for said fund, said tax to be first levied in 1987, payable in 1988, and annually thereafter until reduced or rescinded as pr<y vided for in IC 36-8 14-4. Taxpayers are invited to be present at the meeting and to exercise their rights to be heard on said proposal. The proposal, in the form of a resolution or ordinance If adopted, will then be submitted to the State Board of Tax Commissioners for its approval. Jackson Ridings, Sr., President Susan Myrick, Secretary Carl Hadley M.26-A.2