The Mail-Journal, Volume 15, Number 9, Milford, Kosciusko County, 22 March 1978 — Page 13

PAKISTAN — Tenth in a series

State guests in General Zia-ul-Haq z s Pakistan

"We have no trouble with the people, only with the politicians." — General Zia-ul-Haq, Chief Military Low Administrator, Pakistan. By ARCH AND DELLA BAUMGARTNER PESHAWAR, Pakistan, Saturday, February 18 — The stay of the touring American journalists in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, was eventful in more ways than one. It gave us a unique opportunity to visit the new capital city of Islamabad, and to tour Taxila, a museum historic to this region which displayed ruins of Greek invaders who occupied this land many centuries earlier. Confer With General Zia Perhaps more importantly, however, was a unique press conference we had with General Zia-ul-Haq, Chief of the Army Staff and Chief Martial Law Administrator, shortened to CMLA. The General came to power atty 5, 1977, when the army deposed Zafqar Ali Bhutto in a bloodless coup, and has ruled this nation since that time with an iron grip. We vere ushered into a small auditorium and noted that on the stage was a low-backed chair before a small table where five microphones were placed. Two television cameras were set up, one directed on the General on the stage and the other set to pick any member of our group who asked questions of the CMLA. The program was on live television, beamed in the Rawalpindi-Islamabad area, and later in the evening it was made a feature program on television. So anxious was the new Pakistan administration to get their official story over to the American people that our group, among the first visiting journalists here since the change in administration, was given redcarpet treatment wherever we went. First, the General spoke at considerable length about his nation’s multiple problems, then there was a question and answer program. He is a man of 53 years of age, married August 12, 1950, and is the father of two boys and three girls. He wore a full military uniform and wore a friendly smile,' an even row of teeth prominent beneath a well trimmed mustache. He proved a real charmer, and comments came from our group like “Wasn’t he great?” following the interview and a tea that followed for us and members of his government. Not A Politician General Zia said he is “not a politician” but was called upon to set his country’s house in order when the government of Bhutto lost control of the country. He claimed that the recent election that returned Bhutto to power in Pakistan was rigged, and that three months of riots in the streets followed. He called the Bhutto government

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“corrupt.” General Zia said he asked Bhutto to bring the situation under control on several occasions, but that, in failing to do so, there was no alternative but for the ariny to take control of the situation. At the present time Bhutto is under house arrest, and is being brought before a civil tribunal where he is being charged with malfeasance of office, a misappropriation of funds, and even murder. Others around Bhutto are also being tried. General Zia said he is not a politician, and wants to return the government to the politicians when order has been restored and the “situation is right.” No one would have any guess when this will be, but the trials are certain to be long and drawn out, and it won’t be until after the trials that he will surrender power. He denied he will be a candidate in forthcoming elections, adding “and I’ll put that into writing.” He repeated several times that he only had his country’s best interest at heart. He said he found “a mess” when he assumed power, and didn’t realize one per cent of the country’s problems. “If things go well this nation will go to the polls in the not too distant future. This is my aim,” he said. He said there are better people than him to take the reins of government. He was completely disarming in his candor. He said Pakistan is one of the largest Muslim countries, now in the process of standing on its own feet, and he recalled conditions in America “170 years ago.” ’ Rural Uplift A woman in our group questioned the role of women in Pakistan and General Zia said a department to be headed by a dynamic lady was being set up to launch a “social welfare and rural uplift program in the country.” He said the 30,000 people used by the Bhutto administration to educate rural people on such things as birth control were no more than political operatives, and sl7 million was wasted on this program. “Our 70 million people don’t have pure drinking water ... and this in a modem world,” he lamented. He emphasized his intent to bring education to the rural areas of Pakistan. Praise For China General Zia also had praise for China, calling them a modest people. “They call themselves a developing country, but I call them a super power. China, the Soviet Union and the United States are the three super powers,” he added. “Imagine 935 million Chinese disciplined to one way of life. I take my hat off to them,” the General added. “If danger comes, it will come not from China but from Russia,” said the General. At the present time Pakistan cannot grow sufficient wheat for its own use. Last year the country grew 8 to 9 million tons, but needs from 9 to 10 million tons. He said he hopes to increase wheat

production through fertilizers and modem methods by 35 per cent. Pakistan is a good cotton and rice country, although last year’s rice crop was bad. He noted that he plans to cut population growth from 3.5 per cent to 2 per cent. “If the population continues to expand at its present rate, by 2000 A.D. Pakistan would have 150 million people. If agricultural production is not raised to match this” he continued, “man will eat man.” In Pakistan it is not a matter of women’s liberation but of education, and Pakistan is working on this. He told what women are doing in the sciences and education. He spoke about the scenic spots in his country, particularly in the northern areas, and encouraged tourism. He told the journalists to return to Pakistan for an extensive tour as his guests. We could even do so to witness the next elections, adding that the government and people of Pakistan would welcome us. A Special Invitation Our tour guide, Rik Anver, being a Pakastani and not a member of our official party, was not included in the press conference invitation. He was put out about this, for an ambition of his was to meet General Zia. When this fact became known to the General, he issued a personal invitation for Anver to visit him at his home later that evening — an invitation he, Dick and Jannes Westerfield and Glenn and Norma Hage accepted. They reported a delightful late evening meeting with the General, his wife and others making up a small group. We made an hour-long flight last night to Peshawar (natives call themselves “Pathans”) and stayed at the Inter-Continental Hotel, about the wily guests in the plush spot. On To Khyber Pass We were scheduled for a long 4 day which would take us by bus through the famous Khyber Pass and on to Kabul, Afghanistan, where we arrived, tired and a bit ajar from the nerve-wracking trip through the Pass, at 7:30 p.m. First we visited the narrow, teeming markets in Peshawar, and simply could not believe the little one-man shops where trade and barter took place side by side. The streets were full of animals, small motorized pedicabs, some cars, and people, people, people. We reached Landi Kotal, headquarters for the celebrated Khyber Rifles, a historic military unit that has guarded the strategic Khyber Pass since the early days of British colonialism, at noon. This is a route used from the north fa centuries by such invaders as Alexander the Great, Attila the Hun, Genghis Khan and the Moghuls. The tract now known as Northwest Frontier Province, a province of Pakistan, was taken into India during the colonial period in order to bring the Khyber Pass into the British

Empire. What we weren’t prepared for was the absolutelv magnificent reception we received. We were to leam later that General Zia had personally called commanding officer Major Saeed Iqbal, asking him to give our group preferential treatment. And this he did. As our four mini-buses pulled into Landi Kotal, a colorful green spot nestled in an otherwise barren hillside. 3,580 feet above sea level, we were met by uniformed saluting members of the Khyber Rifles. A bagpipe playing group of 20 brought a touch of Scotland to us, and moved through their maneuvers with studied precision. Then we were taken into the main building where the young Major told us the history of the Rifles. He said it was originally commanded by British Captain Gasford in 1878, known at that time as Khyber Jezalchis, the latter word meaning gun carrier. But the unit has been known as Khyber Rifles since 1882. Following was an absolutely magnificent dinner — “such as any visiting dignitary receives,” the gracious Major said. This was followed by Khyber native dances by a group of dashing, native dressed members of the Rifles. Through Khyber Pass From Landi Kotal, the Major and several members of his party escorted us over the Khyber Pass, to an elevation of 6.500 feet. The Pass is everything you’ve heard about it, and more. Actually, there were three roads: one, a mere path, was put down 1.500 years before the birth of Christ, the other built in 1837, and the most recent being built in 1925. This, of course, is the one we traversed — an absolute engineering marvel. On top of the Pass we looked back over the switchback for photographs. Simply a breathtaking site — one we’ll probably never see again. On the other side we approached the Afghanistan border. More Khyber Rifles to salute us. All the way over the Khyber Pass we had a police escort, front and back to insure our safe passage, by order of General Zia. After photographs and thanks to Ma jor Iqbal, we walked across the closely guarded border to Afghanistan, where we were detained for two hours before we could proceed into one of the most desolate countries we had ever been in. We watched literally streams of people walking across the borders with bundles of a wide assortment cm their backs, only, after inspection, to board their trucks again and head out. No one among us knew for sure where they were coming from or where they were going. Finally, at 3:30 p.m. yesterday, we began what was to be a long, four-hour bus ride from the border to Kabu, Kobul, the capital of Afghanistan. Overview Os Pakistan Visiting a country like

Pakistan for such a short time, it is difficult to make a studied assessment of it. We can say for sure, we were never treated better, for which we owe a debt of gratitude to Chief Martial Law Administrates*, General Zia-ul-Haq. He went to great pains to see that our stay in his country was pleasant, and wanted to send us away as goodwill ambassadors for Pakistan. How soon he will return control to civilian authority, we had no way of knowing. Democracy as we know it in the United States is not necessary for everyone, and perhaps this is the

Mauzy reports county will receive funds for repairs

State Representative Thames L. Mauzy (R-Warsaw) reported county highway departments in Fulton and Kosciusko counties will receive $211,400 and $426,100 respectively for local street and road repairs and maintenance. The street and road allocations are part of a House-Senate canpromise budget plan passed last Saturday. Under the plan, state highways will receive $34 million and $44 million will go fa both local streets and roads. Cities and towns in Kosciusko County will receive the following allocations: Mentone $3,600 Milfad 4,900 Warsaw 36,200

4-H awards presented

Fifty-five 4-H members and their parents recently attended the annual Achievement Recad Awards Program held in the county extension office. Dr. Ed Frickey of the state 4-H office presented the program with each person looking at themselves by developing a coat of arms. He also expressed the life time value of keeping good records. Dr. Frickey and Paul Siebenmorgen, extension youth agent for Kosciusko County, presented certificates and ribbons to all completing achievement recad books. Robin Secrist of Mentone received a $25 bond fa the best recad book in the senior division. In the junior division special awards were presented to Kim Hart, Kris Hile, Marilyn King, Dean Morris and Penny Secrist. Fifteen senior record books earned the right to go on to the state for judging. This group was led by Zella Hatfield, who will be entering three books — one each in electric, food preservation and home environment. Others are Judy Shaffer, achievement; Tina Hedington, clothing; Diane Hathaway, conservation of natural resources; Joan Hostetler, crafts; Darlene Hathaway, dairy; Sally Miner, dog care and training; Brian Roberts, field crops; Jo Ellen Plew, food and nutrition; Kathleen King, garden; Steve

case in Pakistan. No aderly transition of power is provided fa in this country as we know it. But we felt the General was sincere in his remarks to us. The military influence, with armed soldiers everywhere, was not fa us. One eventually got the idea he was being watched by Big Brother. On mae than one occasion our guides quietly told us they had to be very careful about what they said to us. We can truthfully say our stay in Pakistan was delightful, and the crossing over the Khyber Pass will provide a lifelong memay.

Syracuse 6,800 Nath Webster 2,700 Leesburg 2,200 Claypool 1,900 Silver Lake 2,200 Sidney 900 Burket 900 Akron in Fulton County would receive an allocation of $3,600. Appropriations were based partly on a distribution famula through the Mota Vehicle Highway Account, and the remainder will be distributed on the basis of the Local Streets and Road famula. Figures were obtained from Professor Gene Hittie of the Purdue University, civil engineering department.

Sponseller, horse and pony, Mitch Good, wood science. Other senior division members honored were Beth Fugate, honor; Lisa Haris, blue; Tami Hile, blue; Cindy Tucker, honor; Linda Snyder, honor; Andy Kuhn, honor; and Cathy Harris, blue. In the junia division, awards were Steve Aliord, B group; Susan Harris, A group; Zina Hatfield, A group; Zona Hatfield, A group; Daothy Hathaway, B group; Jeremy Kuhn, B group; Teresa Patrick, B group; David Roberts. A group; Betty Smith, A group; DeShawn VanDeWater, A group; and Greg VanDeWater, A group. Roadside parking to be prohibited Roadside parking will soon be prohibited north of Milford on both sides of SR 15 from Fourth Street to a point 1500 feet nath of CR 1250 N. The action, according to Roger Marsh, executive directa of the Indiana State Highway Commission, was authorized after traffic flow studies indicated the need fa a parking ban. “No parking” signs should be posted along the stretch by midApril, according to Theron Kindsey, traffic engineer of the Fort Wayne District.

Wed.. March 22.1978 — THE MAIL-JOURNAL

All troops participate in North Webster project

Girl Scouting in Nath Weoster had 100 per cent participation in last week’s window display contest fa Kosciusko County. Taking part in the contest were Troop 63, Troop 176, Troop 294 and Troop 101. Leaders fa Troop 63 are Charma Owens, Jan Moser and Janet Hollar. The troop is an honor troop this year and has sold 100 calendars and about 800 cookies. A member of the troop attended Girl Scout Repat to the governor and legislature. Other activities the girls have participated in include a nature hike, a trip to Pumpkin Fantasy in Ligonier, Christmas caroling at Alfran Nursing Home and making Brownie pillows. The girls have earned your country’s flag, ready helper and hi neighbor badges. They are hoping to work on physical fitness and personal and community safety badges and attend the Brownie Revel on May 6.

Dana's basic markets show sales increases

Marked sales increases in the three basic markets of the Dana Capaation have been repated fa the past six months, despite adverse weather conditions and energy shatages in facilities. The Weatherhead Company, Syracuse, became part of the capaation last September. Total sales were $1,051,000,000 compared to $820,000,000 last year. Dana passed $1 billion in annual sales fa the first time in 1974 and has already passed the $1 billion mark in the six-month period which ended February 28. Sales increases of 66 per cent, industrial; 37 per cent, service; and 20 per cent, vehicular; have been repated. Ending February 28, earnings of $59,200,000 a $1.87 per share were reported, in comparison to $48,000,000 or $1.62 a year ago. The increases led to all-time sales and earnings for the second quarter. Earnings for State police report given for February Indiana State Police at the Ligonier Post have announced the following end of the month repat for the month of February on their activities in Kosciusko County. Lieutenant Edward C. Anweiler, district commander, repats that five troopers and one sergeant are responsible for the following work. They waked 1,068 hours, patrolling 16,123 miles. A total of 33 accidents were investigated, 64 arrests were made, 77 warnings issued and they assisted 68 motaists. The Ligonier district comprises the six northeastern counties of the state. Officers conducted 92 criminal investigations which resulted in the arrests of 74 persons. Three persons have been fatally injured in rural accidents in Kosciusko County during the first two months of 1978 as compared to no persons this same period in 1977. For the six county district, 11 persons have lost their lives in traffic accidents as compared to six persons this same period last year. This is an increase of five fatalities. "A man is known by the company he organizes." Ambrose Bierce

HUP WANTED Qualified person to work at First Federal Savings & Loan Syracuse branch, for the position of part-time teller. Teller must be person of a pleasant personality, well groomed, with secretarial experience. Call For Appointment At FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION WAWASEE VILLAGE Phone: 457-4411

Winona Turpin, Shirlie Fishbaugh and Linda Eastman are the leaders fa Troop 176. The girls in that troop have been on field trips to Pumpkin Fantasy Land and the Syracuse Library, iney went Christmas caroling at a nursing home and gave food baskets to the needy. They plan on participating in the Kiwanis essay contest, take a trip to the Chicago Museum and go hiking. The girls in Troop 294 have gone swimming, sang songs at a nursing home, visited a beauty shop, sold Girl Scout calendars and cookies and sent a member of Indianapolis to meet the governor and the house of representatives. As a future activity, they hope to go roller skating, camping, take a nature walk and participate in local parades this summer. The troop is led by Diane J a dan and Barbara Knotts. Troop 101 is led by Donna Rider.

the period were $26,100,000 a 82 cents per share, compared with $23,800,000 or 80 cents per share fa the period a year ago. Sales were $505,000,000 compared with $416,000,000 for the same period. The Dana Corporation announced a new annual rate of $1.28 a share will begin with a new quarterly dividend of 32 cents a share, payable June 15, 1978, to shareholders of recad May 26,1978. The new rate is the ninth increase in cash dividends in the past 11 fiscal quarters. Foreign currency translation losses under Federal Accounting Standards amounted to $6,100,000 fa the six-month period, causing a reduction of profit amounting to three-tenths of one per cent on sales. Product supply to customers is assured by back-up energy systems. Curtailments of 25 to 50 per cent can be managed with minimal shipping interruptions. PRODUCTION MANAGER — Homer Bachtel’s appointment as production manager at Ag Best Inc., was announced by Don Noel, vice president, general manager. Mr. Bachtel will be in charge of the production of all buildings. Previously Mr. Bachtel was associated with Star Craft in Goshen as industrial engineer of recreational vehicles and labor standards and methods. Ag Best Inc., now builds a complete line of environmentally controlled swine buildings and is a leader in calf housing. New products under development include horse barns, rabbit housing and dog kennels. A native of New Paris, Mr. Bachtel has made his home in Syracuse for 27 years with his wife Mabel.

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