The Mail-Journal, Volume 7, Number 23, Milford, Kosciusko County, 8 July 1970 — Page 5

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f Underground In Indiana

Not all outstanding attractions are easily in view of the vacationing motorist. In fact, there are more than 400 caves in Indiana which offer some of the most fascinating and spectacular viewing anywhere in America The motor club has "uncovered” some of these buried beauties and invites you to tour some of the better known caves in Indiana Wyandotte Cave is the second longest cave in the world. It is located near the bottom of the state just off Ind. 62. There are five distinct floor levels in this cave — sbme 23 miles of explored passageways and countless unexplored regions. Wyandotte Cave was known a Saltpeter Cave when saltpeter was mined there in 1812. The "Old Cave." that part known before 1850. boasts the Pillar of the Constitution —a stalagmite mountain about 25 feet in diameter and 35 feet high. It is the largest single formation known to exist in any cave in the world * Little Wyandotte Cave is near Wyandotte Cave in the bottom of a sinkhole Two passageways extend from the entrance. One extends 75 feet before it becomes impassible The other stretches 340 feet and contains two pits about 60 feet deep These pits are crossed by a natural bridge. Marengo Cave is in the northeastern part of Marengo. Ind." The , original entrance, discovered by children in 1883.

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has been closed. A descending manmade stairway carries you through a low, wide passage and deposits you at the entrance. This cave also has two passageways which are both explored on the guided tour. Marengo has been called the most beautiful cave in AmericaJTrips begin every hour and cover about a mile, daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. A bit farther north, on Ind. 37, is Spring Mill Park, popular with Midwesterners not only for its caves but for a variety of recreational activities and fine scenery. Spring Mill Village in the park is one of the most successful historic restorations in the United Slates. It was a frontier trading post, founded about 1815. and later abandoned. It was hidden for years among the hills until its moss- covered ruins were discovered in a secluded hollowsurrounded by trees The original water-powered gristmill and reconstructed sawmill, hat shop, post office, still house, bootshop, apothecary shop and remaining portions of a limekiln make up the village Some of the largest specimens of white oak and tulip poplar in the region are found m some 100 acres of virgin woodland For the cave, explorers there are a great number of unusual caverns and underground streams inhabited by a rare species of blind fish Boat trips are available in Twin and Donaldson caves 'Lower Twin and Donaldson caves may be explored partially on foot

Pollution Threat To Health WASHINGTON — It’s not generally known but the hard fact is that NASA is very much involved in aeronautics research. That first A in NASA stands for aeronautics as you can see when we spell out National Aeronautics and Space Administration. It’s not all astronauts, satellites, spacecraft and rockets way out yonder. Much of NASA’s work is gutsy, down-to-earth stuff like air pollution for instance. This hardly seems a proper role for an agency with its eyes on the stars, but it is a proper role indeed for the space agency to be involved in the fight against pollution. So when Indiana Congressman Richard L. Roudebush asked NASA officials recently what exactly is NASA doing on scientific research into control of pollution, specifically not soot, but the invisible pollution from aircraft that he understood is the dangerous pollution for man. he wasn’t at all surprised to learn that NASA had at least a dozen anti-air pollution research projects underway. Furthermore, these do not all relate to aircraft; some relate to automobiles. Much of the work is in the study phase, like that going on for NASA at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. Mass There they are studying the motion of smoke and nitric oxide formation under conditions typically found in aircraft turbine combustion engines. NASA has $50,000 invested in this study alone; In another study valued at $300,000, the Department of Health. Education and Welfare is using NASA's expertise in high temperature materials. This know ledge is being applied to the development of a thermal reactor to be attached to an automobile in place of the exhaust manifold. NASA has spread its research in anti-air pollution widely across the country, with universities, industry and NASA-owned and operated laboratories all having a piece of the action. As we go to press there are some $750,000 worth of studies going on in this area. Basis to the entire problem of air-pollution from aircraft is the general trend towards higher flight speeds, which means higher temperatures and high pressure ratios in the engines. Smoking tendency is made worse by an increase in pressure. What NASA seeks in its research is a marked improvement in aircraft engine performance that will yield a reduction in air pollution, while increasing the operating life of the cumbustors due to less heat and smoke. If we get an engine that gives off less smoke, why not an engine that makes less noise’ Yes, NASA is working on such an engine, and its working title — you guessed it — is the “quiet engine.’’ Lakeland Locals Mrs. George Auer. Sr., Mrs. Ernie Roberts and Mrs. StanleyScott, all of Milford, went to Marion Monday and spent the day visiting with Mrs. Marietta Thwaits and family. Edward German of Bremen fell and broke his hip ova* the week end while visiting his farm in Michigan. He is in the Elkhart hospital. Mr. German is a relative of Mrs. Emma Krauter of Milford. Mr and Mrs Alvin Shrock of Congerville. 111., were luncheon guests of the Ted Baumgartners of Milford on Wednesday. Mr and Mrs Raymond Custer, Milford, were overnight guests of Mr. and Mrs. Glen Custer, Rankin. 111., over the week end. They also spent one night with Mr. and Mrs. Cliff Custer and family of Watseka. DI While in Illinois they visited several relatives

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SECOND VAWTER PARK HOTEL — The sixth in a series of line drawings by local artist Ken Harkless of Syracuse involving historical landmarks in the Lakeland area and drawn especially for The Mail-Journal summer pages, is the second Vawter Park Hotel, shown here. History of the first hotel was given in last week’s issue. Dr. W. R.

-■'Wvr * BBL Invent new »undae* with a tHo of lu*h homemade sauces and a selection of favorite icc cream ftavors. Sauces shown, clockwise from left: Marshmallow, Peanut Butter and Praline.

Sumptuous Sundae Sauces

Americans invented the sundae. And Yankee ingenuity is still at work devising luscious ways to top ice cream Three tempting examples are Praline Sauce — rich as the famed Southern candy, fluffy Marshmallow Sauce, and that old smoothie, peanut butter in a saucy new guise. , Stir one up next time you x serve ice cream. Praline Sauce: In a 1-quart saucepan melt Vi cup (V 4 stick! butter; add cup broken pecans and saute until lightly toasted. Add Vj cup firmly packed light brown sugar and 2 tablespoons light

corn syrup; cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture boils and sugar is melted. Gradually add •Vi cup evaporated milk. Remove from heat: blend in Vi teaspoon vanilla. Yield: IV4 cups. Marshmallow Sauce: In IViquart saucepan combine Vi . cup sugar, Vi cup water and >4 cup light corn syrup. Bring to 1x111; reduce heat and simmer 5 minutes. Remove from heat; add 1 cup miniature marshmallows and stir until melted. In small mixing bowl beat 2 egg whites until soft peaks form. Continue to beat while gradually adding hot syrup. Cover and chill. If sauce separates, mix until

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McGarvey built the second hotel in 1911 on this site and while the McGarvey’s were operating the hotel, there was a typhoid epidemic of which Mrs. McGarvey died on November 19, 1914. A kitchen employee was found to be the carrier. Dr. McGarvey died in 1916 and the hotel was sold to John Boytz of Goshen. A fire also destroyed this hotel on June 4,1918.

smooth. Yield: 2VI cups. For Marshmallow Mint Sauce: After adding syrup to egg whites, blend in Vi teaspoon peppermint extract and a few drops of green food coloring to tint pale green. Feanut Butter Ice Cream Sauce: In 1-quart saucepan combine 1 cup sugar,. Vi cup water and VS cup light corn syrup; bring to boil and cook over low heat until 220- F. on candy thermometer. Remove from heat: cool without stirring to 100 F. on candy thermometer Place U cup peanut butter in small mixing bowl; gradually add syrup while beating at medium speed If sauce is refrigerated, warm to room temperature before serving. Yield: IV4 cups.

Wed., July 8, 1970 —THE MAIL-JOURNAL

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