Terre-Haute Journal, Volume 6, Number 25, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 17 March 1854 — Page 1

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TerreHaut©

DRDG STORE.

PERMANENTLY ESTABLISHED. Wholesale nnd Rffail J. II. CUMNUHAM,

(TUB

OLD

Promp O-Th

STAND.)

National Road Street, directly North of

the Court-Howe. Terre- Haute. Jnd.,

IIS

now In receipt of hi* winter wppiies, com* jr1»ing every nrinijf of articles In hi* line, prU Mint hi* stoe 1'erre-itanle.

the

tar p. at

and «uwf

all market*,

eom?UU

Prompt attention paid to all ordere. paid (Md October 94, lH5l-tf JOHN

•nd dry.at alltlmea alao, for

New York. Thew are all excellent.pattern* Cooking Stovee,

Most of them intended for either or

ComL and m«n$ of them having

TWO KIRK PLACKS.

admirable

By porehaaing the stand bag oeeopW by hlm•elf a* a Drag Star#, he coorider* hitnavlf pensiMBtlr MUi«S, i«4 wllh pMBl arrsapiBMat of mailt or c**k par*to*r«, gives him Ihe advantage of

In obtaininggood* from firat

hand* on Die rnoat favorable term*

therefore,

I* sriablud to kwp the Best Assortment of Pore Medicines, that can be pre a red in (ha Eastern and Western cities, and offers

good bargains a* the Mm« qual

ity of medicine# can be bought at any other establishment on Wabash. The parehuio| and wl«eUii( of medicines soiled to the wanu »f the country, and the compounding of the various preparations of the shop, with car* and precision, that It may answer

By his «p«rliw« of fifteen years In Terr*Haute, together with hia attention to the preparing and dltpin«lR| of Ma.llci»e», ha hope* will insure him a continuance of former patronage, for which he feela himaelf nndor many oblige lions lo the cltixeiis of Vigo and adjoining eonatira, disposed to con tin us to serve lh«tn aslong a* they ear.

O* Praacrlptiona pat op with ear*, and all order* promptly ft Hod and forward*! by Inatractlonx, and trtrran(rd to give satisfaction.

Hi* alock now consists of a general assortmentof Mineral and Botanic Medicines.

Alt*,

A large supply of nil tic rii«*t POI'tJLAIt PATKNT nKDK l.MX, Which can b« famished at Manufacturer'* prices, by tha Gross or Doxcn, and Retail.

Dec., 3, li*S0»tO-ljr J. H. CUK1NOHAM. SYLVESTER WILLIAMS^ (SlJOCKHSi )K TO /. .\I»KN) UNDERTAKER and Coffin Maker.

RESPECTFULLYtha

•f chary*

for either wood or coat, an la the

eelf-ref*laUng Cottage I'arlor. Mr. Eavkk ha* alao aa utenMt* aaamrtment of TIN AND JAPANNKD WARK,

S IXn KIXTURKS,

tJ* Store, on Market Street, 9d Door North ef National Rood Street, opposite FarrlngtoaV Wock, Terre-Haute. Indiana. Matrb 10, IHH. "™B0ST0N LEATHER STOBET

.SIUN OF THE LAST.

/"11 X,

Sto. t, WAKIUCr SLOCK. SAWS At KtUP BMB, NEW UTtmK. »KW RTtH'K. 1 MX UMMttf CO., iiefaaMaBy toMmfbetrlHiaala, into W AKKKT* »UVK. K* &

(hat they haw nawml kw* sow isaatosUy ft* ta IM» ftas sari awwtoW Waearseaa, a ssw, law «sat wll wkmls* stssft af sH Ma* to titotr Mas asi

Pstost, Pwmsh ua« r»ll*j5yM« Calf as4 *»p iW*w U*tos, Baa* *aq Base SMa»t tlniiiil aatrnailt siioK rixmxtw.

A mmwJ asam lain n« sf Shea PWIna* wta at all Haws h» IhmJ at tMr isOa»l»hmai«, as U**s »se( «*al Shss Ktvaa, Oteatps* Cttor*. !*««, Usao, 0 alien—. Beta all Mate rrlfrsK

R*««m artaftol tt»(*toa*p»ssf aa*y aaWaifcr fa^Kasa Vwhw alas fc* e*i» la th* Bhatoia #tlaa. I toy om saalM to sags tower yatoas thaw any sf »h*ti nmjn tltorv.

SHOEMAKERS AND SAXDLKRS Atvpartfaatsrty »as.s»,| t* evamlaasae ttotk wmi llBII la|b| ebowltoee.

Bides, Fur, Wool

tha hlehwH *a*h aatoetspsM aay ta*W) of BMa,

Pmm mSmirrf

IMaa, fw am W#Jk

llaatas Hawsaa^or

BUCKEYE CASH STORE \lf Sale *»W Ieaavng ear Poll aaai Wlator Was**, Uto V* bunaewsto*fcwAw»w«liaiwal«wla(«wjtartay of Oiwtola UwAtSxaatctoiiartwsal) dsaialan.

FOR JOSBIIC,

a* isnmmmiaty larc* stoeh *f Swum ami Saa«ha4 JtwHas, Oasqaa Ptoaaoito, Su^piis. tVAs, »mwato. Ptata aarf TWU. Ss« Pllaaawie. Swaw aart New, *i»s.

JUST RJDCEIVBD,

WalktokMTtlSIUl H.V

mat

l*fayse«to«raalswl»*t

MAW KNOW THYSiJLT."

A InmlmmkU Bmk foe 23 Cent*.

Every Ffuaily ikoala h*r« Copy."

10O.MU0 Copiet Sold ia leu than Jive Months

Anew ejraea, wtae4 end taappmd. je»4 Iwwdi A

HUT

hbgheat caalt price paid for Htdea^green

rood Sheep Pelt*.

TIKRNAN.

STOVE STORE, ItKTIOV ii TO MAIN »TRKKT, ONK WMH

KABT

JOIiftfc&Al

VOCBTIt.

US haa jnat rvcalvwi an almost

ontiirxw variety of Parlor and Cooking Stores, Among hia preaont aaa«rtinettt may be found the Triumph, from Daytonj Hooeler State and Keotnckian Premium*, from Cincinnati New World, Globe, Alia*,

Gladiator and Cultivator .from Albany,

one for

teinter and one for rummer.

aaeortment of

hi*

8,«n

PARLOR 8T()VK

(he (towwatr and Floral l»«*rlor, which are

Tamaad aa* Oartaamti Ma Baa*, tmr, fhtrthw. Oattar aaa* UUTftfct

B1.ACR TF.A. Al iHTfim

haw jvot «e,-we«wa a tw arfiito af Shah Haa.He MtolaatodOrasf**-

.*»' DIL HCSTll'J

nmmrf,

th«

par*

pose intended, la a matter of «o much importance to the purchaser, that ha f««t* It to be hia duty to give lila peruana! and nndlvhhrd attention to It, «a Tony ho remain* In tha bn*ineas.

4m*a

Informs tha citlxens of

T»irr««-llaate and riclnlty, that he will gl»e tiiidlvided atteuilou to above buslncw, with a vi*w to r^llfv* tlir frli'fi'l* of d«c»aa»d |Mraon« from tha lndl*|Miii»wli|ii dutloa attondlug th« death of a friend, and would atate th«t he la prepared to undorUka the whole bnainoaa of Kanerala, If deair «d,orany part thnreof,at rnducwj prlcna.

A I! KAUHK will. In all caaoa, Im* furnlahod

frrt

to aucli an procure coffin* at hia oatabiUh-

ment. COFFINB kept on hn»d of afl «l*ea. To |«raoiia In tha country I would any, that I will furnleh coffin* chmf*T than they hav« be«n fumlahed by any pnraon In the county, and will attend the Funeral with my Itearae, free of charge, any dlatanc* not over ten mil**.

HIIOP on Cherry atreot, betweek Market and mioimI atwta. Torro-Haute, January SI, 185.1. 97—tf

Bargains to be had in Leather AT KKDUCKD I'R1CI«! SO VIESK AW, WIIOI.KMAI.K AND KKTAll. UKALKR IN

II11) KM AND I.KATHKK,

Rose's !ilock. Third l)n»r from Corner,

Woal of lhi« Public Squuro, Tnrrt-llmilr, ludiittin.

fttHK underalgned informa hia fritnila and tha public gonornily, tluil lt» hnn the moat coin* ploto atook of

t.R.l't'NHK

In thla market, which

ia nlTorml at theloweat rata*, among which may be found the Uoat Clnclnnnti Tannmi Hole tenlh«rj

Now York Red Cluclnnati Baud llmnoaa. Bridle and Skirting Leather Kip and Calf Skin* and Uppor Leather) Lining and Pad ftklna Phllauelphla Ladloa Moroccoj *Men'a Goal, Deer and Lamb Skin* ahoe binding all of which can be had eheap for C««A

The public are reepectfally raqneated to call and oxamlne rny atock. CA8II paid for leather In the rough

MtDtCAL

UAStAL

in IIXXD BOOK W«

TH* Arrucrm*-'-cu*at»*m

ma otMHam tf Dm atiglt*, fmpw.

trartOMMt aad eatw

wiry fco»

«r «aMt, melrartrf by

vnml*-

IOwkm*. fcy aif

•moiiwmlmad

mbw or by

exam,

with

»«Tt* far ttair

ttiuiamfvi

.«»• wrtttaa In a 6m* '"-tnfto amM-

to* »J1 wOttl hMnBttw, ial'«w»rt tW t*M mr of 4eteery,

tnm

«nrit

mmu

ptrHw,

Tortimum* tk* Pr«/t

Iwn^y

rxriwirtij

afiaaia of a or ^riTilt mmtm*.

4*vetad to U* can el

*f OktUtrie* Pw

pun. *£*.-• D%.

atiiiirMt'f

umckL uamcaw—

.'i «r«f tfct* work Mllb th» malority ot ita» mrt» who MrertUt to on iDaiawn of *U«b it twata, la a Jfrolob of

of Uw eoUtmem to the tfeltaaJ ttatM. It

aSanta alown to wwmWw Mm to Has antortwoat*, or to the

rledm of

auUpneOm, a auuut—ftj aad niwHaeMd

pr^tiaawr, »boa» Imm ««4 tMccrttr Uwr OMir pto* tlw

grmttti

awfchaw. JOCKPII LOSO8IIO&*,

nrtoriag to

porftn boaJUi, ia

Maw Inrtimn vhart tW fmtkmt ha* h« loaitoiil bqraod OoHwl aU. In th* tnalMrt oftahal

wtmkmm,

or Uaar-

rung await of tbo fawetfc— pvadomd by or Kxcaaa

do sot know Ma maw In tb» piuftaatoo. 1

bar* twaa a«|aahtait *ilk th* Aatbor auoio tUlrty year*, aad

it aw

thaa Jwtko to hte a* well a* a kiodnaai to

the antbrtanate riatla* of aarly tadtaeratioa, t» iMMaoaa) U« aa a% in wboto arafiaataaiai iMtl aoit MorHty ttiy amy •aMy

txmttie th*m~h** ALttKD

Agm.

Thla M, wttbaat mnpUoe, the

WOODWARD, X. D.

To wWrh I# *14*1, leealptafcr Uw«mi of tb» above dleoae. aa, aad a taaaUaa oo tha eaaaa, *yai|in«a» aad on of V«v«r anil

tan*} foeqwd*wve

and

iotrillribW work pabUtbad on the elaa* of diaeaaao of vbirb it tnab. A«oi.Ilsff all toofcnfeal tna*. it xtilwama itaelf to the

ruamm

of It* mate*. It I*

fnm tro

on.*'i A«voun

aa ail ofejertioaaUa

auttcr. Mad no mmK, l»a*m bMUiaat, «aa atyeet to |ria«ia« It ha bant* of hia arm*.

aaaay yaara tnU»-trratOMOt of tbevarkMM compiatata

A IVatvterlaa dwiraan Ohio, hi

apaa

tbenaitirM and their jo»t»r

Ity. The eonatltutioM of tboMamt* wbo an raMn* flintUlaa, bate tiem nift-phl*!, If not broken iloini, tbay to not koow ttui eanae or tb« n». Any thto* that eaa be dotie ao to en. lighten and iwtlnwu* the pobtle nind a* io rhedt, and nlti Mately to mim tbi* wid* cpread aonroa of human wrrtrh atf«t hi

ataMD, woald eoofcr tbr (naMt Mtninf next to tbe nll^ioa of Jeoa* Chrlut, an the pnaant and romtc* geoeratiooa lotMniwranee (or tbe oar of hitoxtoatlea Irtnk», tboach It ba* •lain tbooaanda npoo tbooaanl*, i* not a (rrmler *eouf)(* lo the human rare Arewpt mv thank* cat bebaif of the af IBrtnl, Mtl, belkrve we, yoor eo-worker la th* goal work yon *t+ no arUieiy enmad in." (Im ttrpji (awowty enveloped,) wtll ba Ibrwanlad free of pout*#* In any part of Uv United Stale* lor St (ant*, or 6 eo. pie* lor $1. A'Wree* (poet paid) OOiDKX

00,, Pnbiiahar*,

Rnx 10(1, Philadelphia. crMtwIlfn, Oaavamiia and Book Agaait* mpplled on the moat liberal term».

November 11, MM,-T ly. COME ATLAST! O 1 1 N O S S

HAA

lullowlot

reealvad hi* entire *to*k of Pall and winter flood*, for city anil eoontry trait* eooaiatfof to part of tbe GOODS.

DRESS

Plain, Obomnlean Blark, Wateml, and K1|rtn*J litk*. Frenoh a»t Rnttl*h Merlooa*, vartoo* colore, nan very Hob. brab, Tau-Drab, Blue, Pink, Oranf*. and Black All-Wool D« Lain*.

IVralan Twill, ami I^fomh Cloth*. All pr+fe* of Plate and Mow lie Ltlnf freoeb, Kn«U«h and American Print*. Dm** Trimminga, ftnbeotdanr aud Nottuo*.

Shawls! Shawls!!

Rav fftate, WntervMl, Mlk and Wool, Mark, Plait), Plain and Hmbnrfdeml, Ijouk and o»iv| aleo. a frw UenUomcnr Rhawla.

Gloves and Hosiery.

Wool, Lamb'* Wool, Morino, Mlk and Oalton IIo*e and ball Ikiee. Kid, Klk, P^noCloth, Ofttton Berlin aad Cottim tJlo*p«. ttnak Obtvce and Mitt*.

Wool Goods.

Rroadrloth*, 0a**iin«r«a, Bntlnrt*, heavy Bine, Wbttr, Navjr aod (hvitllla Coating Blanket*. Plaids and Linseys.

White, lu*U Vellow and Ipnttol fbuM!.), BaglMl and Wyawbrtte Bed Blanket*. lUeatlrJ SbeeUnK*, ShlrUnn*. Drtlilog*, Ootton naooeln.Ats,

Clothing. nbam and Satlnt

tllaek Oloth taeka and Proeka. Ctfhnmtt, itlnett CWl». Pine Doeaktm plain *nd taney (lallnett, Kerawy and Kentnrity Joan* Panta and Veet*.—AWo, a lup itodt of

Pilot, Blanket, IVtorabam and Satinet Overeoatm Bine and Tweed iatlnett Onat*.

Groceries-

Ratbrbf my Anaortnuiatt complete. All am tollrlhol to eall and esamia* balbtM pnmbaetttff elaew

faaprtMly tewbai*.

tWm*. Ca*b, Pmtw* or apprond etwdll. IWe-llaote, Nor ember 11, 1W-7 REMOVAL 1 natMMly notliV my patron* ant (HMMto, that on and after TMajr. aiy STOCK Of

Ml!«tC, PtASU TORTIW, Af.. will be No. NSW BLOCK, (MMdtefterp,) WS8T

yvH RTII ffTRRrr, tw4»«a Wahrat sad Tino, where I may hereafter ba toond) and aball be bappy to mpaly tbem a* beretotera, have aa eafaoatr* aaaortaaent of Httur, t»Ta A (Boetoo.) wperlor Ptano*, with and wtthont the .Mtaa Attarhmeot, alee. New York Plana*, (lattara, llarpe, Vtollne, Auoidau—, An.

Ptan&t to let—Cash paid for Second

Hand Piano».

Oactonati, Nev. TO, 18NMM D. A. TRIFAX.

CHARLES HUTTNER, WHOLKSALK UROCKR. And dealer ta Poewign and tkuwetb WINES, LIQUORS, CIGARS, Ac Ac.,

Nattanal Send Street, at A. MrOreaw** OH itand, TKRRRIUITK, INDIANA. Deeaaaher ft,

IfOTIfK

HAVIKGbetarven

di*noivHi

ejtietod Sr*vt*r aad myaetf, in the Re*) Katato buniaeam, aad, an the baalaeee will he carried oa by me: 1 am aow la full blaet, aad ear to thoee wlahlng to parebnae, that W» ia tha pine* to get a bargain, aad to tfcow that have proto diapnaa of

thmt

perty 0 ft.

Acre ia

Nev. U, lSW-S tf.

fUSXEBA

JC A.

SKTIX TOt Siaaiai

VOL. VI. TERRE-HAUTE, INDIANA, FRIDAY, MARCH 17, 1854.

NEW YORK ADTEBTISMENTS raov 8. U. PBITUtOra. 00.. to Sfaaa

HUfCO^S GOLDEN GLOSS

FOXranaoatHAIS»—Aaaong

TOS the many ptvpuntianB

American

0—le.

the Co-partner»hip which

place fa «ii«ye«e

la thia bnalaoea I aspect to lab^r fnithfal. 8 HARBKRT, Jan. kl, 1SS4-18lf Real Eatato Agont

*F.W YORK JEWELRY STORK.

JACOB

KCRK, WATCHMAKER AND

JEW KLLEK,.We*t side of the Pablf* Squate, k«M* eadrtaatty aha ada tan* aad eWant a*, awtmeat ef CLOCKS, WATCHES, JEWELRY AND FANCY GOODS, which he will disposes* apon the meat favorable terms. 1LTVV ateheo, Clocks aad Jewelry repaired, a p. ea die dwrh*t aoticv, aad warrautatf to give mltsfariioa-

ftk 'WJTWNfcf

8HEW1AREB STRATDX, FonriniiiK and Omaissfefl MrtttaMs,

STEAMBOAT AGENTS,

AND DEALERS IK FLOUR, SALT AMI FISH, Ma annual if head aaalOMa »«»»«». aswr hs BxUpa, Terre-llaate, ladiaaa. (PrUtrtH ataatliajtbia tojriI haijjBiiiw la ths ttm

Oat

S. Pto£r*

om* A Sum a 11 N, Smbh 4 Saaat S W. SaaMu A. 4.

m* A (K, tWwKWaatot Sal. Ma S. Waltors, aw. tod 1 tuawit Qrr, fttar'CO, ML

A«attt,MMMf

H. R. SMITH, D. D. S,

BEING

tWBAIJt &UVKS eumw. aa I**

Mtt?OSST. MATtk K^S, JJU Kinds of Curtain Goods, jinaaaii ool WasveeS. PaiaaisS, I "L ^'"»m^atag| Mttoe«artawn'sws*iMvy M*0ks PAPWt MUNnm,tolask^aawl Oetaher S,lS&l-l-Iy yaaSanahke*MMM«rtv«* ......JU-SaWIS. 'f *«S»Klta«am tap!, 'IS.»-* .... \i

new amuanOT lecxted is hia sear 0Se« «s w» ttnal, «k 4eer Eaot af the fahtla Sfssre, will at all tea ha Is miliwi t* «tit ea fete jmtres* ia all tlUaga pertaiatag te his at nfiaari a.

N. a Ne credit g«veafw apetaUaaa aaleaahy

xoim a Sw

at*

turfUk ami

ftaali SMawata

At SUllfi KW- --1-SSS.

t»

the

icrovtfcar the lUin. tMeOOLOEH OUMBtoka* the toad. Tkrne wtll ba gtvoa why It ta a» oatvecaaUy naad and pra*ried to all ethals. 1st, Baoaone it haa proved Um awat

S, Btaatil ln|Brt*a kcaaUM 4aik

they nil pea****. b«r

0m* *ad deBghUM ymi ftuni to the Balr. M, ftii aan the l*ae, with Sne dlantmlaogoo.

W.C. DCIO, Paoraiiioa, JM Broadway, New Tovk. Lars* MmmoI to Itechaata. Xav V, 1Ma»

Aafnet, UBt. 415-ly NEW AND IMPROVED SEWING MACHINES.

THE AMERICAN

Magnetic Sewing Machine Co now ornca roa *ai.k *t thmr boo**, 397 BROADWAY.

I~*HE

aatlior baa dwotad

Of. tai 'with ton HtU* braatb to pa#,' and u» Httie pta•aMBttun Is iaapoae.' b« ba* nHmi Ullm woriJ at th» merely noaMaat prim of 3k mot*, the fnrfta of aooM twaatty year* man eerwmahd jurmrtUw."—linuut. "So toaaberor pamrtaboaW be wHbnst tba knowlodc* im parted ia tbi* hrr*laabl* work. It wo«M aava roara of morti float ton aad Borrow to th* ymrtb aahr tbair eb

pain,

abaiga."—

WTUIiwof"llonter'i

Mwitral Mu«l," My*i "Tboiwu»bi ojxm IbnoeiuKta of oar rrralh, tnr evtt exampi* aod hdlmuim of tha panlail, have beno b«I Into th* h*)4t of aolf p»Huti"0 without raalltlnir the

tin unt

fcarfUi raaMeqnaaree

it. Mmr ether nun* aaadd te flew why la :ritorion rf Nrbmka and Kaaasa, it woa mv pargreat tmdb, bnt tlasee wbo want aaoreitnwr only to 0v* it Iponn only to oecspr trn or fifteen miaatoa in at a in S a In at S a by Or a and StnrMuvfere f«fT»bor.

A XT

LL who want AXES of thenaal COIXESCS A 00. make *bo«ht he particular to notke the stampa. aa there are

From A. Wn*4*mr4, St. Pmm. U*i*rr*ity, PhUt

•!«—im i»

*M msy taat«cny

to tfc»

iimtitiiMl Wlqr«r UMt iBthar of Um "Mmot Niwu." Jtuannm nM

MaoMa* of tk* Ocaitel Orcaae,

tarn* tt

lima of Iook •taodtoc, ha*« bmu Mhv aiy ootbw, to *Udi hi# akltl baa ham BMidAot la

lunulgifom nod Imttntfama ataaped Ooflto* aal ItMM onmb Ilka eaw, which arefraalateaHy aoM tn »oane paul* ef th* Cnitod State* n* oar maaaCaetare. Tbey an M*i1» ta ilCawt part* of the ujewti hy eartona av* mak«ra. aaad are (annlljr tlvalr pooraet (jaallty. The nai*n Ootliaa a»t, wWdi han anpint art an «Hoaim repatatioe, H» ioTutotdy atampod "OOIXtNB A 00. HASTP(MU»~, aodnarti axe ha* a prtoUd inbal with my *1*0*tore- It now more UaaaTnaan-rrraraaaa alnue wewwanwenlthotwadni** wtth tbe ctaaap of "Ootite* A Co. llartfani", and I do not know af any other nw-mnkar by the name of OolUne ta tbe United

Mm. BAUVKL

W. COLUM

19. Y«

By far the in oat perfect and valuable Sewing Ma ebleea that hare yet been Invented

public are respectfully Invited to call at the room* of the Company, and examine the opeiation of the moet superior machine ever pre •anted to their notice.

It ia the result of three separata Inventors, each of whom dlatinct In himaelf, claim* originality "Hie first of whom la EL I AS HOWE, the firat inventor of Sewing Machine*, who introduced th« *hutile movement, without which every machine ia comparatively uaeleos. The next was THOMPSON, who adapted the machine to certain portions of tailora* work, and Mr. COON, by mettna of the peculiar formation of the ahultle combined with other recent improvements of hia own invention, haa mode a machine capable of doing any and all work thai can be effected by meana of tha needle. The machine now offered for aaie present* (he following dls(inc( and peculiar features:— l*t. It ia extremely atmple in It* construction, and In no way liable to get out of order.

Sd. The atitche* are uniform, perfect, and preaent a beautiful appearance never before attained by any machine. 3d. The eewlng done by thia machine is iror-

runtrd

never to rip or ravel—a frequent cause of complaint heretofore from thoee owuing machines of a different character. 4th. Any and all kinds of work can be done on our machine with equal facility—eilk, linen, cotton or woollen fabrica and leather, each preeent the •ame beautiful appearance. 5th. By means of friction roller* the thread can be made tight or loose upon the cloth at the will of the operator. 6th. The length of the sUtchee can be graduated with maUtematica! enactneea by the operator, from the fine and delicate alltcb requisite in shirt makIng, linen bosoms, collars, ornamental work, etc., up to the coarsest (lilch taken In sole leather, etc. 7th. The finee( curvature# can be worked, and beautiful design* of flowers, baskets of fruit, representations of beaata, birds, etc., can be as elegantly and elaborately worked by the aid of this machine aa by the moat skillful seamstress In exiatence. The American Magnetic Sewing Machine

Co.,

Have determined 40 sell the best Sewing Machine in existence, and have succeeded beyond their warmest anticipations. The speed of thia machine is al*o a gaeat feature that moat secure the attention of the purchaser. It will take with ease

Five Hundred Stitches per Minutes I For further information pleaao call al the rooms of the Company, or address the Secretary at the office, 397 Broadway.

JAMES T. AMES, Pres't.

OesiAi* GsncoaT, Sec'y. Jan. 27, *54-18m3

AMERICA!*

E re a

Office ia Ross's DIock, West side of the Public Sqfinre, Terre Ilnnte, Indiuun.

express company are

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for-

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Express, should ne

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PROPRIETORS.

Livtuosrow, Faaso Co., Buffalo, Wii», Bcrmrau.n, At Co.. New York. J.T. WINSLOW, Apent. Jaa. 97th 1854 18 ly.

Its ihaawasf paay ar whs to Saylsa. P«iaan r» ssvs by tk** wmto aaltae to Oqytos, mflas:

IUm removed hit Jemefrw Store.

(KrUwit Price

jCO

Telegraph BliBs*

'fW aainiilpBd ha«toq imiikawi*

stsaa

.sr

JTTT•iitltil,

WSmB

Speech

Hoa. S. A. D»i la«,

or nxnon, ta Ti,* vntr*f •rim nun, jaotaBT 30, 1*154, THS

KK9MJMCA TUUTOI.r

The, Bronte, ya in Canctltla of tbe Whole, proceeded to the roaaidenUiaa of the bill ta organise the Territory of Nebroafea.

Mr. Douglas. Mr Prafidaat when prwp' *d aa Taeaday inat, (hat the Senate ahoaU pr to

ltf

eoorideratloBof

°rr«B}»

r«r

pteaatton of ita provisions. 1 deadrod to refer to tore points firat to thsoo whicn night be supposed to bear opon the qaestion of slavery.

The Coaunitte, on drafting (he bill, had la view tbe great anxiety which has been expressed by some members, of the Senate to protect the rights of the Iadiaas, and to prevent infringement upon them. By the provisions of the bill, I think we have so dearly sacceoded, ia that respect, as to obviate all potable objection span that score. The bill itself provides that it shall not operate apoa say of the rights or lands of the indiaua, nor shall they be included within the limit* of those territories, until they afoall by treaty with the United "tatea ex preset consent to come under the operations of the act, and be incorporated wldiin the limits of the territories. This provision certainly is broad enoagh, to protect all the rights of the Indiana aa to their paraoaa aad their properly.

Upon the other point, that pertaining to theqttcation of slavery iu tbe territories, it was the iulenUon of the committee to be explicit. We took tbe principles established by the comprotniee acts of I860 aa our guide, and intended to make each and every provision of Uie bill accord with those principles. Those measurea established and rest upon the great principles of self government, that the people should bo allowed to decide the qnesUoas of their domestic institution* for Uieinselves, subject only to inch limitations and restriction* are imposed by the Constitution of the United dtatea, instead of having thooi determined by an arbitrary or geographical line.

The original reported by the committee as a substitute for the bill, Introduced by the Senator from Iowa, [Mr. Dodgej was believed to have accotnplishdd this object. The amendment which was subsequently reported by us was only designed to render Utal clear and specific which seemed in the minds of aome, to admit of doubt and misconstrueliou. 1 some parts of the country the original substitute waa deemed and conatrued to be an annulment or a repeal of what has been known as the Missouri compromise, while in other parta it was otherwise construed. As the object of the com-

mil lee was lo conform to the principles established by the compromise measures of I8&0, and to carry those principles into effect in the territories, we thought it better te recite in the bill precisely what we understood to have been accomplished by those measures, vix that the Missouricomprotnise, having been supersvded by the legislation of 1950, has become and ought to be declared inoperative and hence we propose to leave the question lo the people of the States and the territories, subject only lo lo the liniititattons and provisaona of the ConsUtution.

Sir, this la all that I Indended to say, if the question had been taken np for consideration on Tussday last but since that tiina occurrences have transpired which compel me to go more fully into the discussion. It will be borne in mind that llto Senator from Ohio, [Mr. Chase] then objected to the consideration of the bill, and aaked for i(a postponement until thia day, on the ground that there had not been time lo underatand and consider iu provisions: and the Senator from Maaaachnsets [Mr. Snmner] suggested (hat (he postponement should be (or oue week for th*t' purpose These suggestions seeming to be reasonable, in the oplnlon of senators around me, I yielded to their request, and consented to the postponement of the bill until this day.

Sir, little did I suppose, at the time that I granted that act of courtesy to those senators, that they had drafted and published lo ihe world a document over their own Signatures, in which they arraigU'sd me as having been guilty of a criminal betrayal of my trust, aa haviug been guilty of an act of bad faith and had been engaged in an atrocious plot against the cause of free goverment— Little did I suppose that those two senators had been guilty of such conduct, when Uiey callod upon me to grant that courtesy, to give them an opportunity of investigating the substitute reported by the committee. 1 have since discovered thnt on (hat very moruing the

National Era,

the ab

olition organ In this city, contain an address, signed by certain abolition confederates, to the people, iu which the bill is grossly misrepresented, in which the action of ihtt committee is grossly perverted, In which our motives are arraigned and our character calumniated. And, sir, what is more, 1 find that there was a postscript added to the address, published that very morning, in which the principal amendment reported by the committee was set out, aod then coarse epithets applied to me by name. Sir, had I known those facts at the lime I granted that act of Indulgence, I should have responded ta the request of thoee senators in such terms as their couduct deserved, so far aa the rates of the Senate and a respect far my own

der to ahow tbe character of this document, of which I shall have much to say ia tbe coarse of my argument, 1 will read certain passages: "We anaiga thi* Mil a* a pes* violation af a sacred pledge} s* a criminal betrayal of pterioa* right* a* part tml parrel of aa atnwtoo* pM to exclude from a vast nooe-i-npied nglm emlmat* Ava the Old world, aod free labornr* from oar own Itrtaa aad ecamt II Into a dreary ragioa of daspotigm, tohabttad by awstefs sad *lava*.*'

ASeeator: By whom is Ihe address signed Mr. Dongias: It is signed "S. P. Ohaae, seaator from Ohio, Charles Sumner, senator from Mas*acho*ell«, J. R. Giddings and Edward Wade, representative from Ohio, Gerrit Smith, representative from New York, Alexander DeWill, representative from Mnsaachamtts including as I an derstaad, all) the abolition party in Congress.

Then speaking of the Committee on Territories, these confederates nse this langeage:

•*nae

r***»

'r\ A *1

Bandar Bxpiwes toave MtaaapU* (i 1.8, A. 1. Psssae ami hatha la 1 frit ft W trala Hralrllift at Wlthairi 1i arrtTT to Ctoilstoll st tt Is Dsytos at ll« A. M., Is

Oil ait as

altMLhClmlsaw stkSP. M. Sail tram laita* tadkampeB* at W ML Pusawgev* tasvlait Is It M.

arrive toCtertonatl st P. to Bsytrai at

4L30 p. M. PaaseHM* toklag 13 V, tvoto Sar Oi iilsd. Plllslsaith. Hdlmh»|hia aad otto Sastoie «4lls idwy to Pqytos

•***, thevHbea that tbe territory,

tbe positive nrahitrfttoa of

1*30,

Its

ap/ensi

New nab to Ctortosotl aad' Daftts. Oatamtiaa. C^ev*.

__________ taad» Plttobaarjtb, PbilatW sad ntlwf Itotot dfta Oa' and alter MtKiDAY, Joaaty S MM, Pssstagar Trato* will ran a* feftoes. Sss ilsy* *»a|Ml

ffrwaah ikla»«aii he piaumt at the jf the1h»Bt. of potiUcian*, ta edvuacj their sWg peMttgai al*d JAWSItanW,B»i. aomtiaM parpAoaaC ia thaauae ef oar hUy reI. A. .MM rraa'ib. awMtowsw acAavmeaiai jaearafiepai* that raaalatieaM were pending hefafe lORill SOslIlsi .vpjtha legiatatare ef Ohio prsfaooiaf ta exkrwa thhir 9WESS WATCB0KAJHLC3L. 'sptaioas

3 doors\i*v

a man*jnnpar id to alia aas\ Seat gn aaaatoanaSn the famft lahtalB thsto! telfcewajsf iiaaift ihaSag S^m.i l»i Jtomr» el aKaage S»s»atarties, aaiia parUaa ef the duaeaeeatie repae**2^*- immtillm tm thoothor !i«maa tram th.State ef

oaaesaliag from all kaawledge of the ioct—wbo came to me with a sauliag lac*, aad the appear*ace of friendship even after that docameat had beea uttered -wbo coald get ap ia the Soaata and appeal ta my coortesy in order to get lime te give the dqpnaeat a wider circulation before its infamy con id be exposed: sack a senate! has ne right to my courtesy apaa tbi* floor.

Mr. Cham. Mr. Preaideat, the eeaator misstates the facts

Mr.

Doogui.

Mr. Preaideat,

The

l"'

sasiaia a similar ndatiflo to

afawry with that acquired frsm Hexleo, roveiwl by

fmhnWaa «n*yt tkataf OupM s«BetltwUm»l ar Mexieaa law, aad that the eomprniols** of ISM rnfutr* farorsatattmioftheprortsvery riaww* tttbe Ctaband New Mrx ies Mil la the Nebraska sat, ata mats immmtum* 4e»in**

fmHit r*prtkt*»i»» *a*rft't*f«f

1erf/•«!*."

"Mm*i^ventieaa lo cover np bad faith," Again: "Wrrvfle ilimagnttaes amy Ml yna thsl the Union esa be amtototoeil caty by atoimllttaqt to tbodsaaaoasof gtovsry."

Than there I* a po^tecript added, eqaally offdasive to rayself, ia wnich 1 am meatioaed by name. The addrean goes oa te make aa appeal to legiala(area ef the different States to public meetings aad ta miaister* ef the Qeapd ia their palpi to, te iater-

Ceoescalated

mat r*

ssaoe to aomahaa hfiwaiwhaa Mad fttwrad baks Erie mad, aad amice ait the tassaw Itrni that they wwuM tortoeall atohb arrive to Ola* laa to Seas to eaaaert wtthloke Shorn kbhtatoc teala at IS P. M. tor Sew Tart sad SuBtoa, sad ysss Umant the tost tthd nut sf taftsa ami OMs.

e, arrest the rile proeeedtag which is a boat to by tha Seaaters who are thas de aaaaeetf. That address, air, bears date Sunday, iaaaary, 33,1854. Thas ft appears (hat ea the holy Sabbath, while other seaaters were engaged ia dtvioe worship, these ahetfttoa coafedemte* were —gambled ia secret eoaciave^ by what aMte* they uheatd dtosire the people ef the nitod States aad prostrate the character of brother Senators.— This was deaa ea

Sabhath day, awl by a set

tfeto attljiect. It rtw aiewauy far

tamManma

e«. r~ Ofc,«... J3St!Z^XSSLSr-

Wh*«e h* has jasa rec»t*et toey* aiiiailaaiai af ^nfeanj. y»a ftad thai, e« thaaaaaa n»erariag that FINE JEWEIRT ithia dwaataaitappearsew the anew of thoaa oea-

te get ap aha* expssiUea of

—la which tt ie atated by salhartty, lhat tt I* ,«Hgaed by the laaalofii aad a majority of tha wa-

ptooaM^rtniM^a^tolhairatvaatafBtosaSeaaashMne^^^^s^ja^iy^fy^iti^^,^ Ohian—tMabtBHt

«3T WAtCHM.asdaiaaaaerjlSWKLST. motiwlsatae ^hteh I have every reaMMS te Wleve

aaMhMtasmieaHllafkav*a3rh*MaBiaaar.1joi

thsto WBataBto aaiaei jMas msftiatelia, has hy

vHk»

Pbssib**t.

decline to yield

tha floor. Mr. CiiHL Aad I shall make my roply pertK at he he a me

Order.

Mr. ooolas. Sir, if the Seaator does interpose, ia violation of the rates of the Senate, a denial af the fact, It tnay be that I shall ba able to nail that deaial, as I shall tha atateaeata ia this add res* which are over hia own aignalnr?, as a wicked fabrtcatiou, aad prove it by the solemn legislation of this coautry.

Mr. ass. I call the Seaator ta order. Hie Pontoon*. The Seaator from Illinois la oertainlv oat of order.

Mr. Dotoui. Thaa I will ouly aay that I shall confine myself to this docamont, and prove its statements to be false by the legislation of tbe country. Certainly that te in order.

Mr. Cum. Voa cannot do it. Mr. DocaiAK.. The argument of this maaifeate is predicated upon itt assumption that the fathers of the republic was to prohibit slavery ia all the territory eeeded by the old Sutoe to the Union, and made LTuited States territory, for the purpose of being organized into new States. I take issue npon that statement. Such waa not the practioe in the eatfly history of the government. It Is true that in tbe territory northwest of the Ohio river slavery was prohibited by the ordinance of 17r7 but it ia also true that in tha territory south of the Ohio river, slavery was permitted and protected and it is also true that In the organisation of the territory of Mississippi, ia

the provisions of

1796,

the ordinance of

ware applied ta it, with

17£T7

exception of the sixUi article, which prohibited slavery. Then, air, you find on the *tatute-booki under Washington and the early President*, provisions of law showing that in the soulhwestern territories the right to hold slaves was clearly implied or recognised, while in the northwast territories it was prohibited. The only conclusion that can be fairly and honesUy drawn from that legislation is, that It was the policy of the fathers of the republic to prescribe a line of demarkation between free territoriea and alavo-holding territories by a natural or a geographical line, being sure flu be.

to make that li&e correspond, as noar aa migl to the laws of climate, of production, and all those other cauaea that would control lite institution and make it either deeireable or uffleaireabla to the people iuhnbiUng the respective territoriea

Sir, I wiah you to boar in miud, too, that this geographical line, "established by the fou* .era of the republic belwneu the free territoriea wnd slave territoriea, extended aa far weatwurd aa our territory then reached the object being to avoid all agitation upon Uie qaestion by aetUing that qligation forever, as far as our terri(ory extended, which waa (hen (o (he Mississippi river.

When, in 1803, we acquired from France lbs territojy known aa Louisiana, it became nooeaaary to legislate for the protection of the Inhabitants residing therein. It will be seen, by looking into the bill ealablishlng the territorial government in 1805 for the territory of New Orleans, embracing the same country now known as the State of Louisiana, that the ordinance of 1787 was expressly extended tb that territory, excepting the sixth section, whiclv prohibited slavery. That act implied that tha territory 'of New Orleans waa to be a alaveholtiing territory by making that exception iu the law. But, sir, when they came to form whal waa then called the territory of Louislana, subsequently known as the territory of Missouri, north of tbe thirty-third parallel, they used different language. They did not extend to it any of the provlalons of the ordinance of 1787.— They first provided that It ahonid be governed by laws made by the governor and tbe judgps, arid when iu 1812 Congress gave to that territory, uuder the name of the territory of Miasourl, a territorial government, the people were allowed to do as they pleased upon tha subject of slnvery, subject only to the limitations of the Constitution ol the United States. Now what Is the inference from that legislation? That slavery was,by Implicat lo«. recognised aouth of the thirty-third parallel and north of that the people were left lo rxercise their own judgment and do as (hey pleased upon the subject, without any Implication for or against the existence of the institution.

This continued lobe the condition of the country in the Miimouri Territory up (o 1820. when (he celebrated ac( which is uow called (lie Missouri compromise waa passed. Slavery did not existed in, nor waa it excluded from the country now known as Nebraska. There was no code of iawa upon the aubjeel of slavery' either way First, for the reason that slavery had never been Introduced Iota Louisiana, and established by po* iUve enactment it had grown up there by a sort of common law, and been supported and protected.— When a common law grows ap, when an Institution become* eatabllsed by direct enactment. It might have carried it so far as tbe political jurisdiction extended but be that as it may, by the act of 1812, creating the Territory of Missouri, th et territory wa*. allowed to legislate npon the sahject of slavery as it aaw proper, subject only to the limitation which 1 have stated and the country not inhabited or thrown open lo settlement was aet apart

Indian country and rendered subject te Indian Iawa. Hanoe, the local legislation of the Slate of Missouri did not raach into that Indian country, but was excluded from it by the Indian code and Indian laws. The municipal regulations el Missouri could net go there until the Indian title had bean extinguished, and the ao entry thrown opeii to shtliemaat. Such being the ease, the only legislation in existence la Nebraska Territory at the time that the Miseegri act passed, namely, 6th of Marsh, 1890, was a provision, in offset, th.tt the people shoa£d be allowed te do as lh»y pleased upon the subject ef slavery.

Tbe Territory ef Missouri having beea left in that legal cendiUea, positive opposition waa uie to (he bill to organise a State government, with a v*ew te Its adminrton into U*« lTaion end

(ram

Tha* etoed the qaeetiea ap te

atterif

Itolsa, aad kaewa te bo seat tha UMe Aaac (hsas taafwbinw apypaidte to thtar adiltean, it waa feeceaaary, Is eader W carry e«t Uthr'arark ef d«Iwptiae, aad ta heal a a the aettoi ef Uas OUe l«g« iiatetai*, aader a aalsapprahaaalla ef tha real tecs ^teatotath** it waaaigiawi, aet ealy hy ihe aM-

XrlCbans. Mr PreaMewt—Mi. Daaglaa, Mr. Proaid*«. da aet yield the

tin .TrrT 'nn 1 A aiaatar who has eiehsed afl tha reiae of urn -•JS.rtiSwilta-l Uwm Milt tjr

France, What was tbe object

Sena

tor from my State, Mr. Jeans B. Thomas, intradeeed an ameadtneat. known as the eighth section ef the Mil, la which It was provided that* slavery aheatd be prohibited, north of 3&» 30' north latitude, i» a|j that country which we had acquired

th« «n/ct-

meul of that eighth sec tie aT Was it not lo ge back te the original policy ef prescribing bonadaHast te the limitation ef free iaati la lions, aoi ef slave institutions, hy a geographical line in order te avoid ail coalroversy ia Oeugrers apoa the subject? Hence they extended that geographical tine through all the territory peretiaw*i from France, which was a* far as oar possesions thea reached. It was net aimpiy to settle tha question en that piece ef can ntry, hat it wa* te carry eat a great priacipie, by e*teediag that dividing line as far west aa ear territory weai, aad running enword ea each new acqalsitiaa ef territory.— TrnK the axpreee ena-Hanswt ef the eighth aeetfea ef the Mtoesri'aevaaw called the Mtoarsuri

-•$» a*.*'

eMnpromtse line, dull ke admitted iaito lite (Joioa, with or witlMtat darcnr a* (he people at wa«h State wfcto* admlsd*BBH|fMM. And. la aaeh State or Slate* as shall he formed owl of Mid territory oottb *f said Mteaoeri mm(upiMaiss line, slavery or involuntary servtlade («h^» for crime) shaH tw prohudted.**

It will be aeon that It contains a very remarkable provision, which U, that when States IVmj north ef 36 degrees 30 minutee apply for admission, slavery shall be prohibited ia their constitutions. I dresume no one pretends that Congress could have power thas lo fetter a State applying for admission into this Union bat it was necessary to preserve the principle «f the Missouri compromise line, in order that tt might aft»rwards be extended, and it waa aapponod that while Congrwas had no {tower to impose any each limitation, V«t aa that was a compact with the State of Texas, that Stale coo id consent for herself that, wheu any portion of hor ewn territory, nubject to her own jeriodicUonand control, applied for admission, iter constitution should be ia a particular form but that provision wuild not be binding on the new State one day after it was admitted Into the Union, "lite other provision was thai such Stale* as should lie south of 36 degrees 90 miautee should come into Ute Union with or without slavery aa each should decide in its constitution. Then, by that art, the Missouri compromise was extended indefinitely westward, ao far as lite State of Texas weut, that Is, to the Rio del Norte for our Government at tbe time recognised the Rio del Norte as its boundary. We recognised, in many ways, and among (hem by even paying Texas for i( ten millioua ol dollars, ia order that it might bo Included iu and form a portion of the Territory of New Mexico.

Ihen, air, in 184^, we acquired from Mexico the country between tha Rio del Norte aud (lie Pacific ocean. Immediately after that acquisition, the Senate, on my own motion, voted iuio a bill a provision (o exteud (he Missouri compromise iniefiniteiy westward to (he Pacific ocean, Iu ihe same sense and With (he nsme understanding witii which i( was originally adopted. That provisiou passed tills body by a decided majorty, 1 think by teu at least, and went to the llotise of Representatives, aud waa defeated there by northern votea.

Now, sir, lot a* pause and conalder for a moment. Ti»e first litne that the principles of the Missouri compromise wore ever abandoned, the first time tliey were ever rejected by Cougrves, was by the defeat of that provision in the House of Represeutalivea in 1H. By whom wit* that defeat effectedT By northern votes with freesoil proclivities. It was the defeat of thai Missouri compromise that reopened the slavery agitation with all Its fury. It was the defeat of llint Missouri compromise lhat created the tremendous struggle of 18&0. was (he drfuat of that Missouri compromise that created the necessity for makiug a new compromise in 1450. 11 id we been fulthfui to the principles of the Missouri compromise iu 184^ till* question would not have arisen. Who was it thnt was faithless? I undertake to say it was the very men who now lutUal Ih-il the Missouri compromise wes a solemn compact and shonld never be violated or departed from. Every man who la now assailing the principle of the bill uuder consideration, ao Iwr aa 1 am advised, was oppowed to the Missouri compromise In 1H48. The very men who uow arraign ma for a departure from the Missouri compromise are the men who successfully violated It, repudiated it and caused It (o he superseded by (he compromise measures of 1850. bir.Jt Is with railier bad grace that the men who proved Inilhless themselvos should charge upon me aad others, who were ever faithful, the rosponsi bill ilea and consequences of their own (rouchery.

Then, air, as I before remarked, the defeai of (he Miaaourl cotnpromisf In 1H4^ haviug created (ha necossity lor the establishment of a new oue in 1850, lei us see what that compromise was.

Tho leading feature of the compromise of 1850 was congressional non-lntervenCnn «.i to slavery In the Territories, that lh*» people In the T«rrito ries, and of all the Stales were lo he allowed to do as they pleased upon the subject of slavery, subject ouly to the ptovlsious of the Constitution of Uie United Steles.

That, sir, wits the leading feature of tb* compromise measures of 1850. Phase mwurw, therefore, abandoned the tdeaof a g.wgraphicsl line aa the boundary between free Stites a8,1 slave States abandoned It because compelled to do it from an inability to ma

tain It and in lieu of thsl substi

tuted a great principle of self-government, which would allow the people to do as they thought proper. Now the question Is, when lhat new compromise, resting upon lhat great fundamental principle of freedom,-was established, was it not au abandonmenl of tiie old oue—lite geographical Hue? Was it not a supereedara of the old one within the very language of the suhatitute for the bill which ia now uuder confederation? 1 say it did supersede It, because it applied ila provision* aa Weil to the uorth as to South of 36 degrens 30 minutes. It established a principle which was equally applicable lo the country north as welt as aouth of the parallel of 36 degrees 30 minutes—a principle of universal application. Tbe author* of thi* abolition manifesto attempted to refute this pressmptioo, and maintain that the compromise of 1850 did not supersede lhat of 1830, by quoting the proviso to tha first section of tha act to establish the Texan boundary, and create the Territory of New Mexico. Thai proviso was added, by way of seaoudment, on motion of Mr. Mason, of Virginia.

I repeat, thai in order to rebut Ute presumption, as before staled, that the Miasonri compromise waa abandoned aud superceded by the principle* of the compromise of 18S«, tiiesa coufetiarMtes cite the following amendmeat, offered to the hill to establish the boundary of Texas aad create the Territory ef New Mcxieo in 1850. '•Pr»rHel, Thai anthlii* bsrata eoatetasd *hal] be eea. a trued to Impair or qaallfy anything eaetaiosd la Sbc third article of the aaeoad *octtan of tbe Joiat rasolatiwi for »w*• bg

Teas*

taw

earn-

ealy covered the tanrttery acquired

(ram'

halt the principle* of Ihe aet, the object ef

ito adopOea, reaftea* is its support, repaired that it ahoeid he cxteaded ladefiaiteiy weatward, si'far ear territory aalght ge, aatieauvm aew pWthSw shea id be Mltla.

when' tbfe

1845,

Joiat reoeletiee tor the aasexstiea ef Texas pealed. There wa* iaatrte*' la that jet at nmalatiea a prer»sBea, suggested ia the first iattaaee aad brought before Uae iieese ef Represoetetives by myaeif, extaedlafc the MlesaaH eeiapreaUsa Hbi iaoaf aiteiy west war 4 threegh the tx/iiary af Teaao. Why did daCMflMaf IM Called SlaBw aiept It?—" Met hueoaaa It was ef the leant practice! iaapertaacr.sotsr aa the qaaatlBa of shivery nrtthia the liaaite ef Texas we* eeneeraed far no aaaa' emir drwoed that tt han aay pfactkudeAetthare. Ttoh* why was it hreefht forward It orae la# the purpose ef pfeserrtag-lhe prieeipie, ia ardor thk it anight hsoxtimdsd atiS fartlasr wsatwhrd, area to she Phfetffe aesan.-wiisasver ana shoeld K^aira th* ewtlrj thaS for. I Will here read that rfaaa It in tha third artiefeg, saceSd^ oectlea, aad ia theae tpardat «a»lal#Bit1te.'aBf« iBiWl^|fc*lr ta •BilmXiiiytaandBaaetoaaM Stois ef

to ths Ualtod State*, spnwed Msrrh I, IMt, «tth

«r ss regard*

of State* that amy hereafter

semi**

at in it it 1 a it

& O

Jf 4j$t e^|ISi^%if-9®%J n. «& 4^ Via, *L.

fonaei out of the Sub* of Texas orotfca-rwls*." After quoting this proviso, they make the following statemeul, and attempt to gala credit for IU truth by suppressing material facte which appear upon the face of the miimstatute, and which, if produced, would cooclo«lv*ly disprove the statement: ••It Is *ulamaty heitrai la ths very cmaprim!** art*, 'that

the jarafciMtiea nfdavaiT north of thirty six ibjiaM thirty mi««to*f' aad

fat,

to tint Ca«w of this Unrlsratlori, that

mmi prohluiUoa I* *sid to be ovarthfawn. Gaa jmnm^ ttcw fortW iref 1 will aow proceed to show that presampttew roeld not go farther thaa is exhibited In this declaration.

Thaiysnppreoa Ihe following material facts, which if prednr-eii, weald have disproved their statement. They first svppr»^a th# foet that the seme flection of the art rauoff from Trxns, and r«de* to |i. Uailed Stetes, all llttt part *f T«tw whjeh I"north ol 36 degree* 30 minutes. They thee suppress the farther fart thai the same paction ef the

cats off front T*xa« a large Iraet of cowotry on the wast, snore than three orgreea of longitude, aad adda it to the territory of the United States^— They then suppress the farther fact thai thia territory the* cut'o^T from T«Ua, nod te which (he Misaoart t'otopromtee line eppited, aha inewiporal«d into tha terrltery of N«W Stbxtha

aiavery,

Mr. Wade. Why di 1 yen do It over agalnT Mr. Dangtas. 1 will come to that

critm

lo file.

vm thea

what was done? it waa ineorpotalhd tele that territory wllh tbS»«*ans«*r *Thst wbea sdaslA'«d Otote.'the **td torritory.se ooy porWaa of ths nmi. dall larmilMd toto ths tlotow wt)i ar without atasety, as ilMlr nawlltatlsiii

rrnaj

Sbae ef Ms s4s|tiea." Yea, air* Ihe very hill awl aeetfea

(oaserib* at S*

tram

they quote,*:at* off all that part

which

Tec** which

wias te be free h/the Ml*»oari"cem{rotitiae, Utgrther with aaaM ea the aeath iMb of the tia* iweerporale* it lute the territory ilf New Mexico anti thaa Aye that ibv-torritery, and every portlaa of the eanae, shall bbbiI ialo the Uaioa-with

Whatatan dee* it do? The «4«th seeftoa ef the

mOti)

nfet' presides U»at tha irgi4stiv« power aad authority of this *si4 Territory e. h' ew Mejsiea abwti euaad ta aH rtght/al aaifaett of 4«giautiea* csNhttit with the ConstltnUea of the Uailed StAtas aStf the praeMaaa ef th* net not £soeptiap thnry. Tha* the New Mfcxtese hill, from whkh they aaafca that qaetatloa, eentoias the provision that New Mexht*, lawaiiag iis«t part sf Texas which aaaacetoff eheaMooaai SfctelheUaioa with or aril hoot ataeery, aa it

MSI

Tama,

havw« «a*-

«M*e I ii'iilalain, aaa^ Manenflar, tqr Che aeiama* of soot WBaiB. Wc toaeaee eat «f ate

U*m*tj

flkewwr, wkMh atoiti

he aaawiiflteeilaBendim aawlartoa praftotoaai ef ttslMar-StatesInaMa,do etOMBMUMMB. A*a#**!**te»awa«aj hstoaassdwaaof mat pa to am of ea*a wwaasty lyowg

amm

mlBsit* aana lain a la, aaniiaa imlf km

ef3l*wwa

amaf

time lhat

territorial tsgMaUre ahonid

hav» aU ihe aalherity over the oabyoct of slavery that 'they bad over igay other enljoet, reatrieted aMMy byihc Us^tailttaof th# CoaeirtatiiOa of the United *usd.th# prbeMsha ef the aec New, 1 ask these not thoee praeiiaioae repaal 'the Mteaanri aaanpreewiBe, ea tar aa it applied to Ihe oenntty cat igfraw Te«aat Ih Ihey ««t aaaet u?

$£w*»

U. ^t).

Do they not supersede it.1 ff the^dd. lhe« the aHdreas whieh has been put forth tethe world brthem coaiedenatee is an utrariona fataohood. If they do not, then what do ihey metn when they eharg* me with having, in the substitute first raaorted free* the committee, rejtealel It, with having annulled H, with having violated it, when 1 only eopi*.l Utoae preejaa words. I copied the praise words into my bill,as repnrtei from the rommiltee. whieh were contained in ih- New M«xi«e bill. T'hey say «ny biM anuitls the Missouri compromise. If it does. It had already baen done before hy the art of 1850{v for thorn words were copied from the act of 1850.

f»«lntor

•s-.nt'y.'

I am now dealing with the (roth ind veracity of a combination of men wlto hive asaemblod in seoret caucus upon ibeSabhatit day to arraign ray conduct and belie my motives. I say, therefore, ttiat th-lr manifesto la a slander ellher «y for It *.ivs (hat (he Mi**oa I compromise was not's«ip-raH|«td~hy iht measures ol 1850, ami then ll says thnt th* sima words in my bill do r«p*»l ani snnnl It. Th most be adjudged guilty of one falseiioo 1 In order to aaataiu Ihe other aosertion.

Now, sir, 1 propose la go little furth er, an.^ ahow what was (ha r.-nl nteairing of (he mnnndm-iit of the senator from Virginlt, oWt of which ih«so gentlemen have maunfandimd a» much capu.il irf the newspaper pntss, an.l »va sn^oee iod by thnt misrepresxuuiiou In procuring an rxpr-.M»ion of opiuion from tho State of K!»*!.• M,»nd in opiMMitiou lo this bill. I will st a* what Its in -a-iiiig }•».

Did It inwin that lite States north of 36 |..» min. should have a clause iu their conatitutlan* proliibttiug slavery? I have idiown that it di.l not mean that, boaause the aanie act any sf im they might como in with sluvery, if ti»ey s'«w proper. I say it could not mean that lorau.uii:r roaton: fho same section t.ontaiuing lhal pr«ivi«,i out off all lit .t part of Texas north of 36 dog. 3,1 ,nin., and heno.» there was nothing for l( to Oj^ratx upon, ,|(J not, therefore, relate to (ha country nut

t,iF

What

did it relate to? Why, II meant simply tliiia: 0y the joint resolution of 1S45,

Tox

wis nation I,

with ihe right to farm four additional llt tier territory aud such Staloa wire south of .'Hi' ileg. 30 min. were to com# In with or without aiavery, as iliey saw proper aud Iu a,.wh Stn* or .Statea as were north of that liua slavery should lb* prohibited. Wneti we ha I cut otf id I north of 31? leg. 30 min., and thus circumscribed the boundary and diminished ihe territory of Pex.-u, thrt qmillion arose, how musty Slates will Tex*a be rniitl.«l I./ uuder (hlsclronmscriiMHl boundary. Certainly not four, II will be argued. Wny ii xsause the original resolution of annexation provide,! tint one of tlie Stoles, if not more, should lie north of 36 deg. 0 min. It would leave it, toen, doubtful wh -thor Texas was emitted to two or lhr«o a idltiou il Stateaa under the circumscribed lioundnry.

In order to put that matter nt rrst. In ord.»r lo nako a fiual seiilemeiK, iu order (o have ll explicitly cuderetood what was the iiixiiiiiug of Congre^x, tbe seuator from Virgiul ort'ire.l tlie nmeulmxiit that uotlilng theriu coitiaiued should impilr tint provision, either a* to tho utimW of St.ites or otherwise, thai is, that Texas should he euililed to (lie sama numlier of Suum with liar reditoed bound w" ries as she would have bo,n entitled to imdeV h«r larger boundaries and those State* alrill Coin* In' with or without slavery, as they might prefer,belngr ail *ou(h of 3b degress 30 iniuuies, mi uothiiiK to' impair that right siiall l*» luferrei from ilia pwsage of Ihe act Such, sir, is the meaning of thn( proposition. Any otiier oontriicilon »f it would stultify the Very diameter ami purpose of Its mover, the senator t'rotu Virjiuli. Smth, then, w«A not only the Intent of the mover, but such the' gal efffCt of the law aud I say tbul no man, af ler roa«iiug tha oilier seotloiis of the bill, ibo«t lo which 1 have referred, can doubl I'nit such wue both tho intent aud tha lejril etfV.i of lint law.

Then I submit lo the Senate If I iuva nol convicted till inifosto, Issued hy the nboliliou con-fitdi'riili-a, of boing a gritaa fnUli^Mllon of tlie law* of the land, aud hy tliit »lii!i :.itluu llint mi urrouedits and injurious Improsston iias ne.,u created upon the public liiinJ. 1 am sorty lo bocompellmi to indulge Iu language of sovorily but there ia im' other lailgu tgL thai is adeq it.) to oxpreM (Mr ii^tiMiinii with which' I tills itti'»pt, nol only lo ml*lenl the public, but lo uriilj(ii my clinrat-ter by doliberate lalaiticatlou of (ho pttollc s(i(utes and lh« public records.

In order la give greater planafblllly lo the falsification of llin term* of lh« com^ro iilae iivtwuro* of 1850, the confederate* nlno dcclnre In ilimr imiiifeato tliat ihey (lh» territorial hills for the organizutioii of Utah and N»w Mexico) ''iipplle-i lb the territory acquired from VI •slco,und totnat only. Tliey were intended as a «i'lll«iii.Mit of Ih-t ouiuroversy growing out of thai n:qtli-hf mi, an I of that cuuiraversy only. They mu»i aUo.l or fail by their owu morlts." 1 submit to tiia Senate if there hn Intelligent man Iu Amerioa who does not kuow that lhaf declaration i« fai«ift-«d by tile »UI.iI»m from which ih«»y ara quuted. 'Fliey say iiiat the privi»lm4 that bill woe coufiued to the territory acquired from Mexico, when tbe very s«otiu! of the law from which they quoted tisat proviso did purchase a part of that very territory from the Httie of Tease. Aud the iii-xt section of tho I is included tha^ territory, in the new Territory of Mexico, it took a small portion also of the old LoitUinnu purchtse, and added lhat lo tho Territory of N*w iVt"(ioo, and made up the rest out of lite Maxiuau acquisitions. T'lien, *lr, your xbiUite* sliaw, whan applied lo the map of Ihecountry, that the Territory of New M«xlco waa composed of country acquired from Mexico, and also of territory ii.':|u|reii iro'ii' Texas, end niso of territory acqUireU I'r intrt anti yet In defiance of lhat statute, and In f.iUificatlon of Its terms, we are tot.i, In or.i«r to Uie people, that the blila wero couiin-sd lo the purchase tn.Kie Iroin Mexico alone au I Iu order to give it a greater solemnity, they repeat it :«1ce, (earing tnat it would not Ik» !-•!i v.sd m« fil-st ti n.,.1 What is more, the Territory of (J tn e'oa uil confined to tlie country ot-quirod from •xoto Tn it territory, as is weil kuosru to every

„i ,i, who

uii-

derstaso* Um geography of toe cojui.-y, laoiu ies a lurga tract ol rich and tefilln country, a. ij'ilre from France iu 1803, and to which'tho eigntn **. lion of tlie Missouri act applied in l^*J). ihesa confederates «io nol know to wnat country siInde, louiy reply that they snonid iuva him an befor« they uttered Ute laisebooj, auo iuipuiou a

But will tel you to what coautry «Hu In, Ry the treaty of 1811), by Whicii W« auqiilreu Flori.it aud fixed a boundary betaken Um United St.ten aod ttfMtin, ihe boundury was made of the A rkansas to il* source- and Uteo tha line ran du« uorln of the source of the Arkansas tb the -l'li pnr*ii« tiien along the

paraltei lo (lie far In, w-yiuu.—

4/1

Thai line due north iroai yie hvad ui fia Ark iuaats, JeaVoa nrltola mMdle ift, de+^rio iu ii to by re ol the Mite, aod hroce a p»rl of the

.uidsna pur-i*nK

fiilhse. Yet, lfa» ,io as th.it ml i.iie ,rt drain e«i oy ti«a wat» r* llt.wiug r«to the oor-uio, when Wis (ormed th« terrilorwi ili«iw of Ut«ii iu te*d .if runoing liuti air I ihe, w« rah aioagitM ri g* *»i tn« HmmuiiM, eadcutoff uiat pari (um i, or Icom the Louisiana ptirchase, ou.l iiieiddad (t wltiiah UM lUnita ol lite territory ol tah.'

Wbjf did we do lit Because wa sought for a net-* arei and cehveMtoat boundary, and it

waa

it one* proper.

wlthaht

ma* d*en

oetter le u£e the ««ouuUioa as a troaw.Ury, iiiHa hy an air iine io cat tbe valleys on ewe Mde ef Ute meuuteias, aad annex then* to tne Country an ut* other able. Aud why did we take Uiese natnral boandaliea, setting atfdeMnhe^ih efti bouh.'iartes? The simple mason wfak that so'lonjg aa We a^^t lapva the pritoclpte of aotUing the sieve ^nostion' a geographic line,«o long we oossrveo Ut^se' 4 nonn^atrtM stiictly end rigidly bat when unl'

eh«ndo«M*d, ie conaeqseoce of U«« oetiea ef

free nailers and obeliUOnitto—arwu it Was superee^" M0 by IM W»(irBiidae wtaa^tr^s ol idtl, whioi '"'-w rsriM epoti^ a am Vernal pr*ni)ri«——tiiers no HhaeMity' for keeping »n vUsr the old n*a tianateral Ooahdary. *W toot resA-m, in mikiug', loe new tern tortus, we Io/ism natural Ooanjarlwa, irreepocuvs of Ihe source

w.toi*U oat

deriveti. ia arriung these

eHrniMim*^ ta

prep»r 'a*M in the

tille Was'

btit*

paid no atten-'

t»en to the la«t whauier Ute lUi* w«sae^ai/el froa' jLewistou*, IroM

rauoa,

o# fretn Msxnm lor what

oi^Weoro sUit make Tha principle whkh we wad

U»e (Hil woahi a,vi aneeell. w«-t

th eiUMC. '4, In luiefthnhB UggMw, I paid no attendee to* the fw

wmatker

tiwy iocindfai o(e twriitrjf or new

lerrlthry—wiiek|«f tneeeobtry Wm eotrered toy the JlbaiMiiitoiSfiNMiewiMi Why? B-eanseibe prsaolptoa «M*»iba»«d in Ute bills saprneded uie jlioMMtn eatnprontliw. For that.resson arooisreg*r««*$ t!MF iNNtuMaria* atierrgBfJed the tarritoto whtca It sppitao, and disfogsrwiod

bmM