The Daily Banner, Greencastle, Putnam County, 20 July 1965 — Page 3

Leagi

'ue Looks

HUMAN RESOURCES (from Prospects for Education and Employment, a LWV pamphlet)

WHERE DO YOU WORK? | — The answer to the question answered in the future, we must “Where do you work” is a vital examine in greater detail some key to one s identity in modem underlying causes of joblessindustrial society. For to be ness in this country. In a couninvoluntaritly unemployed is not, try such as the United States only economically shattering there is always a certain abut fundamentally threatening mount of short-nm employto one's personal self-respect, ment as people leave one job And although in 1963 a record and take another or as Individaverage number of nearly 70 ual firms lay off workers in a million people were employed in temporary business slack. Also, the United States, more than 15 certain industries, such as the million knew what it felt like building trades, are subject to to be involuntarily jobless at seasonal variations in the aleast Mice in the course of the mount of work they provide, year. The average weekly rate But all people are not equalof unemployment was 4.2 mil- ly susceptible to the hazards of lion, representing 5.7% of the being without a job. Although civilian work force. ' unemployment of the sort that This high unemployment rate took place in the recessions of is just one symptom of the fact 1949. 1954, 1958, and 1960 afthat within the United States fects the nation as a whole,

some groups are hit harder than others. Most paradoxical and

there are millions of people who do not take part in the general-

ly secure and prosperous life also basic to understanding the

enjoyed by most citizens. A second symptom can be fo-«ad in the statistics of poverty: the median family income in this country was approximately

unemployment of the mid-1960s and the fundamental issue of inequality in the United States i. the long-range unemployment which persists in the

$6,000 a year in 1962, but thirty j midst of a generally prosperous million people were members of economy. Often called “structhe 9.3 million families with in- tural unemployment,” this kind comes of less than $3,000, and of joblessness may exist in certhe total family incomes of 17 tain areas or industries while million Americans were less other areas and industries are than $2,000. in booming economic health. While we are not faced with In some places, such as the literal starvation in the United industrial North, unemployment States, where per capita in- resulting from the mismatching come by the end of 1963 was jobs with the skills of available $2,160. starvation of the spirit jobs with the skills of vailable is a reality. In less developed workers may be overshadowed countries where poverty is the by the well-being of the major-

general condition and industrialization only beginning, we

ity and hence not strikingly visible to the casual observer.

apeak of rising expectations. In But in other places, the plight this country where disparities of the unemployed may be rebetween affluence and depriva- fleeted in the all-too-obvious detion are vast and of long stand- spair of an entire region, ing, we speak of a “culture of Well known examples of such poverty.” America’s consumer I chronic distress areas are West economy has produced a pie- Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and

sections of Illinois and Pennsyl-vania-areas which in the past have depended on the coal in-

thora of advertising depicting . the abundant life. Yet to mil- * lions of people this is a daily

t reminder not only of their in- j dustry as a main source of 1 ability to share the luxuries ; jobs. The consumption of bitubut of a grinding poverty that minous coal has not precipiprovides not even the essentials. | tously declined in recent years It has been estimated that a but. because of technological family of four with a yearly developments, the number emIncome of $3,000 spends about | ployed in the Industry has. $1,800 for food and housing. From 1950 to 1957 daily ton That leaves less than $25 a output per man increased from week for everything else, includ- 6.8 to 10.6 while employment ing such necessities as clothes, in the industry dropped from carfare, and medical care. In [ over 415.000 to 229.000. Unemfamilies of more than four, and ployment then leads to a chain in families of four with incomes of other regional problems. The of less than $3,000 subsistence is area's total income drops and on a proportionately lower lev- this hurts scores of noncoal enel. terprises: the quality of housOur industrial system must ing declines, and often the cope not only with obsolescence younger, more enterprising of machinery but. more import- workers leave. In a region such antly, with obsolescence of hu- as Appalachia, all this takes man skills. It must also cope places in an area which has with individual and social dif- limited agricultural resources, ferences which inevitably give : which has streams polluted by some people a head start on acid mine drainage, which has others. But if these diversities a topography unfavorable to are recognized and all people the development of transportaare given a sporting chance, tion. and which has only a limitboth individuals and society can ed supply of educated manpow-

be enriched. er.

To see howr the question | (Next: Appalachian Regional “ Where do you work" may be! Development Act)

News el 4-H Equestrians The Putnam County 4-H Equestrians held their 7th meeting Sunday, July 11th, in the new horse and pony barn at the Fairgrounds. All horse and pony members and their parents would like to thank everyone for their new bam. A horse bam has been their goal since the start of horses and ponies as a 4-H project five years ago. At the meeting practice on showing at halter was under the supervision of 4-H Leader Lucy Jordan. They were divided into three groups, as follows: Pleasure and Equitation with Lucy Jordan and Daryl Elmore instructors. Pony Class with Mrs. Webb as instructor. Flat Saddle with Mrs. Cantonwine as instructor. After practicing of these events for some time those that were interested in the Reining Class were instructed by Phil Jordan. This is a new class for the 4-H Horse Show. The last events w r ere Barrel Race, Pole Bending and the Flag Race. Since the club has 98 members each signs their name to receive credit for meetings attended. At each meeting Lucy Jordan gives a prize to the person who’s name is beside the number called. The prize this time was a saddle blanket w'hich was w'on by Bud Skinner, club president. It was a very good meeting. The next meeting will be Tuesday, Aug. 3rd, during the Fair. All Horse and Pony members are selling tickets to the Diamond S Rodeo to be held July 31st at 8:00 p.m. and Aug. 1st at 4:00 p.m. at the Fairgrounds. Anyone interested in seeing the rodeo, buy a ticket from a 4-H Horse and Pony member. On July 25th the Bainbridge Saddle Club is having a Ribbon Show for the 4-H Equestrians starting at 1:00 p.m. at the Fairgrounds. There is no admission charge so come on out and watch the 4-H’ers show their riding ability. During the Fair the Horse and Pony Show will be held on Wednesday and Thursday, Aug. 4th and 5th. Classes will start at 5:00 p.m. wdth Halter Classes until 6:30 p.m. After an hour's break Action Classes will start at 7:30. This is the schedule for both nigtits. Bring the children and come out to watch the excitement and fun. Aug. 4th, 5:00 p.m. 'til 6:30 p.m.; 7:30 p.m. 'til 10:00 p.m. Aug. 5th, 5:00 p.m. 'til 6:30 p.m.; 7: 30 p.m. ’til 10:00 p.m.

Power Failure At Logansport

Pennsylvania Railroad freight l train at a crossing in Darlington. Witnesses said Baxter did not stop at the crossing and drove into the path of the

LOGANSPORT UPI—A two- train’s engine, hour power failure on the Lo- it was the fourth traffic fagansport south side and a rural tality in Montgomery County in area south of the city caused a week,

dozens of persons to be late to j

work today.

The outage affected about 725 homes in the city and Logansport State Hospital. It stopped production for 20 minutes at the General Tire & Rubber Co.

| plant.

Electric alarm clocks failed to function as a result of the disruption, causing many residents to oversleep and be late

for work.

Spokesmen for the municipal

Pleads Guilty To Six Counts

Astronauts To Wear Spacesuits SPACE CENTER, Houston UPI — America'* astronauts may soon wear conventional street clothing as they orbit the earth. But for spacemen Gordon Cooper and Charles Pete Conrad it will be spacesuits as usual Aug. 19. Cooper and Conrad will pilot the Gemini-5 spaceship on an eight-day mission. They said they suggested to space officials that they might make the upcoming flight without spacesuits, citing lack of emergencies in previous Gemini missions. But the national space agency vetoed the idea, at least for the present. Both men talked to newsmen Monday in the midst of their almost non-stop training for the new mission. “We felt the Gemini spacecraft had two very successful flights,” Cooper said. “It is an extremely safe w r ay to go.”

Cooper said working without the cumbersome suits would allow shorter training periods, more storage space in the cap-

sule and better hygiene.

S HELBYVILLE UPI — Paul Murray, Shelbyville, pleaded guilty to six counts of stealing and misapplying funds while serving as justice of the peace

of Addison Twp.

Murray's plea was entered | “rendezvous” with a “pod

‘electric plant said a short cir- before Special Judge William small package to be cuit from a broken guy w-ire and Lienberger of Columbus in from the spaceship,

anchor rod was responsible, but Shelby Superior Court shortly j

they could not determine how before his trial was to have ! ' ' ”

started on a plea of innocent. Murray was indicted by a Shelby County grand jury last January in connection with shortages totaling more than $8,000 in the peace court books. Lienberger set Aug. 20 for

sentencing.

the accident happened.

Train Hits Truck,

Man Is Killed

I ly United Pros International i A truck-train accident In Montgomery County today followed an eight-death weekend in Indiana and raised the state’s fatality toll for the year

17 Miners Trapped

MiOERS, Germany UPI — Part of a coal mine tunnel collapsed today and trapped 17

to at least 750 compared to 632 | men 120 feet underground, the a year ago. Mine Safety Office announced. * John R. Baxter. 74. New The trapped men were reportRichmond. was killed when he ed in no danger. Rescue work ‘drove hi* truck in front of a, began immediately.

The main experiment on the Cooper-Conrad flight will be a

ejected

To Enter Ball State

Michael Lee Samsel, son of Mr. and Mrs. James V. Samsel, R.R. 1, Cloverdale, was on the Ball State University campus two days last week attending a freshman orientation program and enrolling for fall quarter

classes.

Samsel is a 1965 graduate of Greencastle High School where he was active in pep club, Spanish club. Future Teachers of America, Future Farmers of America, cadet teaching and dairy judging. He plans to major in mathematics ajid minor in phyrief at Ball stata nast fall.

Foreign News Commentary By JOSEPH W. GRIGG PARIS UPI — French President Charles de Gaulle’s current boycott of the European Common Market could well set a pattern for similar action towards the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO. By using the “empty chair” technique at Common Market headquarters in Brussels De Gaulle has succeded in bringing its operations to a standstill without staging an actual walkout. Many diplomats believe De Gaulle might use just the same tactics with NATO, L* he should fall out with it. There Is more than a casual parallel between the two cases. Fewer Advantages De Gaulle dislikes the Common Market because of its supranational aspects. He dislikes NATO for the same reason. Until the present Common Market crisis De Gaulle cooperated fully with it probably largely because it was to France’s advantage to do so. Now that the disadvantages seem to outweight the advantages in Di Gaulle’s mind he has staged a boycott and halted all further progress towards

a complete six-nation customs union. In the case of NATO De Gaulle has been reducing his cooperation progressively on the military side for a number of years. Now all but two French divisions and a number of tactical air force squadrons in Germany have been withdrawn from NATO command. French participation in the military side of the alliance is skimpy. There have been increasing rumors of late that De Gaulle might pull France out of NATO altogether in 1969 when the Atlantic treaty comes up for renewal. Seeks Revamping It is known that De Gaulle wants the 16-year-old treaty to be completely rewritten and NATO to be revamped so as to bring it more into line with what he considers present-day conditions. For instance. It Is certain that DeGaulle would like at that time to eliminate all the supra-national aspects of NATO.. Much obviously will depend then on how De Gaulle’s allies react. If they reject his demands for a total overhaul of NATO, many diplomats — including some informed French officials — believe De Gaulle might in fact walk out. Others believe he simply would use the “empty chair” boycott-particularly if it turns

out to be effective In the Common Market crisis.

Order Envoy's Reinstatement WASHINGTON UPI — The State Department has cleared and ordered the reinstatement of U.S. diplomat William Wieland, criticized by a Senate subcommittee also disclosed Sunday the role played by Otto F. Otekpa. the department’s chief security evaluator who was fired in 1963, in closing the books on the controversial security case. In a statement, the department said a personnel advisory 'ooard has unanimously recommended Wieland’s return to full status as a foreign officer. The department said Wieland has been appointed supervisory consul general in Canberra and

The Daily Banner, Greencastle, Indiana Tuesday, July 20, 1965

will leave for Australia in three or four weeks. Wieland is a one-time Latin America expert who was criticized in a 1962 subcommittee report which said he must share the responsibility for Findel Castro’s takeover in Cuba.

make it necessary to call up the military reserves, Rep. William G. Bray, R-Ind., said Monday. Bray, a member of the Hous# Armed Services Committee, stid in an interview that eight reserve divisions were in a

He made the “educated guess” that if there is a callup, it would be from among these high priority infantry

divisions:

Otepka was removed from a | "fairly good state of training top State Department security j ant i numbers.”

! job in the wake of charges that 1 he supplied information to the subcommittee without authorization. He was the evaluator who recommended against Wie- : land in a clearance case de-

: cided in Wieland’s favor in 1962. ! The 26th in Massachusetts, 28th in Pennsylvania, 38th in

Indiana, 42nd in New York,

and 47th in Minnesota. The 30th armored division in

| Tennessee, the 50th armored in New Jersey, and the 30th Mechanized Division in North Carolina also were among th«

Sees Call Up Of Reservists

WASHINGTON UPI — Continued escalation of the war in

Viet Nam almost surely will • eight mentioned by Bray.

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