Bloomington Telephone, Volume 15, Bloomington, Monroe County, 28 July 1893 — Page 2

THE TELEPOHNE.

By Waltke Bradfutb.

BLOOMINOTON

INDIANA

MUSICAL MELANGE.

, violin made for Lohis has just been sokl for

At Buda-Festh XIV. by Arnati

$U,500L The Barn&bae branch of the Ideal Opera eoropauy (which, by the way. includes all that was left of the original tree) has taken the name "The Boston ian.n Miss Flora Benjamin is the latest musical prodigy. She never took a lesson in music, feat plays almost every instrument, being especially proficient oa the violin, flute, and Messrs. Rietes-Biedermann of Leipzig hare jost published a new set of Beethoveniana" irora the posthumous MSS. of the late Uustav MoUebohm, the famous musical historian, The generous gift of $5,03 to the Worcester (Mara,) Festival association makes this organization second only to tue Handel and fiavdn society in point of financial responsitJtliy, as it now has aland of $13,090. Madame Gerstec1 brother-in-law, who has recently arrived in this country, der-ies positively that the prima donna has lost either her voice or her mind, and he says the story that she will not siug again in America is absolutely antra, as she is already under an engagement with Mr. Abbey. The London musical season proper began with the Crystal Palace Saturday concert Oct o, when Josef Hotmann, the prodigy" pianist, playact. Hofmann's American season begins at New York: Nor. 25, ant Ins contract proviiles that both before and after his towy the Mttie fellow aha J Itare at. st and holiday. I The; fibbermen of Ber&tm, Sweden, have jost presented to Mile. SigrM Amoldson, the new Swedish singer, as a token of their ap preciatfon of her ait, a :fityfbot whale, which they caught on the caaat'tbe day after her firt: concert She had to give four concerts ht one week at Beryen, and her success etaewhere ii) said ta tavre been very great The Lipsig Signale, in noticing the appearance of the book entitled UA Progress in the Manufacture of Violins, n observes: uThe viommakers of Cremona used to make grand violins, but wrote no pamphlets upon them. We have nowadays reversed all this. Insiratnent-raakers write about improving vioHna, bat their products do not sound as well as those of their Crenionese forerunners. Apropna of the extensive preparations now being made in nearly all the German opera houses for celebrating the centenary of the production of Mozart's "Don Giovanni," the American Art Journal remarks: "All this baa a truly musical ring, bat Mozart himself was very hungry before he died and the niece be left without a kreutzer is cared for by the German Government She is not living in regal splendor, but is doing the lest he can off ac allowance of four cents a day, er 11.25 a month. Gihnore at St Louis: "We have all the new music there is but yon must recollect bow difficu't it is to provide novelties constantly. None of the great composers are doing anything now. and the work of the m tall fry is like chaff that the wind bloweth. To-day one of Sullivan's operas is popu'ar, to-morrow what would tliey do to us if we played 'Piuaforef S with most music of the popular kind ; it is froth. We have stacks and piles of music, 1 14 overtures, hundreds of marches and symphonies nearly a carload altogether." Millionaires are said to pay extravagant w;cea for their pianos. The regular price lor the bet pianos of the best makers is anywhere from five hundred to a thousand dollars, and yet Mrs. Jay Gou'd has one that eost $2,500. while Jude Hilton has one for which he paid the same price. Hie late Capt Cephas Eads of St. Lous, is said to have pail $5,000 for his instrument These prices are supposed to pay for the quality of the material used in making the pianos, and the manufacturers declare that they will never lose their tone.

SOME SIMPLE REMEDIES.

For a sore throat out si ices of fat, boneless bacon, pepper thickly and tie around the throat with a flannel c.'otn. When stang ly a baS or wasp, make a rste of common earth ami wafer, put oa she place at once and cover with a eioth. For a cold on the chest, a flannel rag rung ont in boiling water and sprinkled with turpentine, laid on toe cheat gives the greatest relief. When a fe!oh first begins to make its appearance take a Jemn, cut off one end. put the finger I n, and the longer it is ke$;t there the better. For a caagb, boil one owes of flaxseed in a pint of water, strain and add a littfo honey, one ounce of rock candy, and toe ;iu ce of iemms; mix and boil well. Drink it hot as possible. Often fcf 5er cooking a meal a penan will feel tired iind have no appetite; for t his beat raw egg until light, stir in a little milk and sugar, and season with nutmeg Drink half an hour before eating. For a burn or scald, make a paste of common bakhrg soda and water, apply at once and cover with a linen cloth. When the ekin is broken, apply the white of an egx with a feather; this gives instant relief as it keeps the air from the flosb. At the first sign of a rinjr 'round, take a mpful of wood ashen, put in a pan with a quart of cold water, put vhe pan on t ie stove, pot your finger in the pan, keep it there untH the water begins to boil, or as long as it can lie borne, liepeat oncn or twice if necessary, ' DRAMATIC NOTES.

Lydia Thorn neon's net opera will be "The Huitan of Mocha. ' It will be at the Strand Theater. The announcement U made that R'chard Mansfield will pWy K by look during mV eoia ing road tour. The role is new to him. Olga Brandon, an actress very well known in Bonemia, is going to play in the suppy-t of Johi; Sleeper Clarke the Amoricuu-bara xjd Knglifch-bred comedian. It is definitely (settled that Messr. Abbey, KchoefTel, and Grau will build a new theater in Boston, to Lake tlie piace of the Park, which they will be obliged to relinquish in May, tSiiy, but the site of the row house lias not yet been decided on. ttardou has i end his now play to Bernhardt, who is delijhteI with fcer role. Tlie soene is laid in Rome in the year 1800, just after t ho battle of Marengo, and tuo act on comprises the brief period" Let ween noon one day and 0 o'c cck next roorring. Briilianit will get 1,500 francs for each performance at t.V Arte St Martin.

John Brennan, an inmate of the nooiv house at Shamokin, Piu, has been ofiic lly advised that his slater, Mrs. John Cur ou, died recently iaSan Fiancisco a ad left him

A CLEVER ADVENTURER. . i 1 ' Chicago Post, "Good evening!" The banker, Will iam M urry , raised his eyes from his ledger. He was somewhat surprised for he did not expect any clients at that hour, at which, as was usual, his office was closing. The new arrival was a well-built, tall young man, badly dressed. He had entered as the clerk was leaving. h'I was afraid I should be too late," said the visitor, whose voice agreed better with his aristocratic face than did his worn-out clothes. "Permit me to ask how I can serve you," said Murray, without getting up to receive him. 4II beg you to be as quick as you can, Sir tlenrv, because I want to get away." ktI will tell you at once," replied the young ban n t. "'I come to asi you for the loan of 200." Murray eyed the young fellow from head to foot. 1 'And the guaranty ?" he said . shortly. fciMy prospects. As you know I am the presumptive heir of Lord Hervey. I am the nearest of his relations' Murray laughed sarcastically. "Sir Henry," he said, ''you know very well that you are somewhat inexact. I know from a private source that Lord Hervey has sworn not to give you another penny, and I think you -will believe me when I tell you that I am perfectly well informed." The face of the young fellow did not change in the least. hBut the reason I have called upon you," he said," is because you know the friendship which your brother-in-law, who is my grandfather's lawyer, has for me, and I want to show you this letter which he has writ ten to mc:M 1 Dkau Sir Heniiy: T have at last the pleasure, of sending you a friendly word. Your grandfather, whose health has changed for the worse, dfcsires to see you and bless you before he dies. I advise you to come as quickly as possible. Your old friend, B. Jameson." 4 "This is really the signature of my brother-in-law, ' said M urray , after he had read the letter. ''And my best r nd," continued Sir Henry. kiIf he knew the conditions in which I am he would certainly help me." "Why do you want this assistance from me?" 'Precisely because I want to go to my grandfather and I. require some money for the journey." 4iAh, well, I run a risk now and then." "Excuse me," interrupted Sir Henry, "but 1 hear some one moving in an adjoining room." ''You must have been mistaken," said the banker, after looking. 4 ; There is nobody there. Let us return to our business. I can only let you have 100." "Very well, give me that," said the young man, "and make out your receipt." The following evening Sir Henry was another man. He had been running about all day engaged in the most varied and agreeable occupation in paying his debts, in rigging himself out anew. At 6 o'clock in the evening he received from his grandfather's solicitors the following telegram; k'The condition of your grandfa' li3r is much worse. He will not alter his vtll until he sees you. Come immediately." He hastily packed his portmanteau. A few minutes now would decide his lot, either make him the heir to an estate of 30,000 a year, or leave him as hard up as he ever was, to be reduced some day, perhaps to beg his bread. He went into a neighboring hotel, took up a railway time table to find out the quickest and shortest route, lit a cigarette and then started for home. "I beg your pardon, but could you oblige me with a light?" The speaker was a man dressed in dirty, well worn clothes. Poverty had rendered the baronet considerate of others. He stopped at once and gave the man what he required. i4A fine evening," observed the latter, continuing to walk along by the side of the baronet. Yes," replied Sir Henry. "Good day." He had reached his lodgings and waS preparing to go in when the man stopped him. "Wait a moment, sir," said the man, placing his hand upon the baronet's arm. "Well, what is it?" "Nothing except to tell you, Sir Henry Merbon, that you are arrested. I am a police officer and I am sorry to say you must consider yourself in my custody." "You arrest me?" "Yes; for the murder of William Murray, yesterday evening, in h 6 office "But, my dear sir, I am absolute ly innocent. "I hope so, sir; but that does not concern me. You will have the opportunity almost immediately of producing the proof." "If I cannot see him before his death J shall remain a hopeless vagabond," thought the young man, who had suffered too much poverty not to look upon this prospect with fear. "Come with me. Let me have an opportunity of speaking with you," said he, as he noticed the passers by were beginning to observe them. His companion followed him un

willingly to his dingy room, and without waiting for the baronet's invitation seated himself in the only chair which the apartment contained. "Pray tell me what this means," said Sir Henry, anxious to know all, and wondering whether, after all, he might not find some means of pursuing his journey. His companion coolly proceeded: "This morning when Mr. Murray's clerk arrived at the office he found his principal shot through the head, dead, seated in his chair. The police were at once sent for and made inquiry into the affair, I being one of them. "We learned that last night the night of the crime a person had been seen to leave Mr. "Murray's office at a rather late hour. I caused that person to be watched and ascertained that he made several purchases to-day, among other things some from Smith & Blake, the tailors, whom he had paid with a banknote indorsed with the name of the banker, Murrav. written with his own hand. "The person who paid them that note and left the murdered mans office at such a late hour was myself. "i will now give vou an exact account of how I passed my time, and make you a confidant as to my position," said the Baronet, and he hastily did so in $s few words as possible. "I indeed pity you sincerely," said the man, interesting himself in the Baronet's position. "Then why can t you help me?" "I don't see how I can." "Give me three day's grace. At the end of that time I will come and give myself up of my own accord. I swear it. Vhen I am reconciled to my grandfather I shall have nothing more to fear. ''You shake your head! Look!' said Sir Harry, entreatingly. "Here is my purse. Take all it contain;. I only want sufficient for my journey. The rest belongs t you, and I give you my promise to come and give myself up in three days' time. "It is very little I am offering you, but directly I get possession of the inheritance I swear to vou that I will not forget to reward you." "But if I should let myself be overcome by compassion I don't see how I could help you." said the man. "'I have no wish to deceive you. At every station there are police officers with your description. If I let you go free you will fall into their clutches, so it will be all the same." "Yes; but can not I disguise myself? I will do anything you wish, but I bog of you to let me go." "But how can you disguise yourself?" continued the detective. Sir Henry had a lucky thought. Ten minutes after the young baronet, having put on the strangers corduroy trousers, black coat and cloth cap, had the street and . leaped into a cab, while his protector, in the new clothes, had taken another direction. "Luckily, I have another suit iu my bag," said the baronet to himself, throwing himself on to the seat and glancing at his costume. He reached the station in time to get his ticket and to buy an evening paper, so that he might find out the particulars of the strange crime. He had hardly thrown his portmanteau into the carriage when the train started, "At last," he murmured, settling himself into one of the corners. But in an instant after he looked out of the window, terrified as though a person who was standing there under the station awning bad been a ghost. This person was William Murray, the murdered banker. As the train moved off the baronet maintained his gaze through the window, but suddenly he gave himself a shake and took up the paper. "Tf he really was killed I shall soon know!" he exclaimed. He looked all through the paper but could not find a word abqut the crime. Another piece cf news, however, attracted his attention. It was the promise of a reward offered by th police authorities to whoever should give information leading to the capture of an adventurer who had for some time been going around the city committing acts of roguery with the greatest audacity and skillfulness. He continued his reading: "The adventurer wears a cloth cap, a black jacket and corduroy trousers." With feverish haste Sir Henry took from his bag the spare suit of clothes with which he had provided himself, rapidly arrayed himself in them and as the train passed through the short tunnel before reaching the station he Hung the property of the wily swindler out of the window. Twenty minutes after he had reached his destination his grandfather passed away and he was the possessor of an estate and income of 30,000 per annum. To Avert Hunstroke. St, Louis Globe-Democrat Now that the sunstroke season U at hand it seems to me that the city authorities could follow Boston' plan of prevention with profit There all the laborers on the street?, rock piles, public buildings, etc.. are given weak gruel made of oat meal instead of ice water whonever they are thirsty. Ice water, beer and whisky are all prohibited. The oat meal drink is very cooling to the blood, it has been found, and is very strengthening besides. Men who drink it regularly seem to enjoy immunity from heat prostral -on, though the' toil hour after hoiriu the hottest sun.

THE WORLD'S FAIR.

Mt. Vernon Reproduced leai'ls From WisconsinThe Battleship. MOUNT VERNON. Everybody who goes to the national capital visits Mount Vernon. And everybody who comes to the Fair wants to see the Virginia building, which is a copy of the home of Washington. The reproduction is as faithful as that of the Chinese ara tist who put a tear and a grease spot on the new coat which was to be "exactly like the old one" left with him for measurement. Even the hole for the cat in the door of Mrs. Washington's room, where the mother of her country locked herself up when she desired solitude, has not been forgotten. In the old homes of Virginia have been gathered the furniture and the heirlooms of the Revolutionary period to fill the twenty-five rooms in this Worlds Fair Mount Vernon, Many of the articles are Washington relics. There is one thing modern, and that is a collection of books, written by Virginians. The mother of Presidents has been a good contributor to literature. The list shows more than 3000 volumes by Virginian authors. On her history Virginia prides herself, and that is the best foot she puts forward in her State building.

is armored with 12-inch plate and fitted up with speaking tubes and electric bells. Above the decks are any number of small boats, launches, cutters, gigs, dingies, whalcboats. lifeboats and catamarans, many more of them than the small crew of 25 men can possibly handle. The Illinois has all the latest improvements in the way of electric lights and burns 500 Iti-candle incandescent lamps when fully illuminated. Her searchlights are of 38, 000 candle power each and are a revelation to the uninitiated when they get. flashing about at night. The power for all these lights is furnished by compound engines of 50 horsepower, the only ones necessary for a ship that never leaves her moorings. THE PKRKIS WHEEL. Since the 21st of June, when the inauguration ceremonies took place, over 100,000 people have been carried around the wheel, and eery day the average is increasing, as people see how completely free from all danger the trip is, and how little the nerves of even the weakest women are taxed by making the revolution. Then all those who have ventured are never weary of telling others what a great thing it is, and how wonderful it feels to be lifted smoothly in the air 265 .feet, feeling little motion and rising out of the dust and heat to where the cool lake breezes fan the cheek, and where a magnificent bird's eye view of the White City and Lake Michigan uu-

M1SCELLANEOCS NOTES.

WISCONSIN I'KAllLS. Pearls from Wisconsin! Thev have come black pearls, dahlia pearls, pink pearls and white pearls. The story is a familiar one around the Wisconsin building, but not everywhere else. Four years ago there was a loafing Norwegian, Peter Olafson, living near Calamine. Peter would disappear at intervals only to come back well fixed. Once in his cups he let out the secret of his good fortune by boasting that he had k'vun golt mine." He was watched. It was discovered that when Peter disappeared he went to the Sugar and Peeatonica rivers and dug clams in which he found pearls. The news spread. People who didn't like stead work any better than Peter did flocked by thousands to these two rivers and waded in. They raked the mud over and over for clams. They kept at it until the mine was exhausted. One of the. pearls which was found weighed twenty-eight ounces, and sold for 1875. The Wisconsin pearl industry had a short run, but the pearls are much treasured, and are valued at several hundred thousand dollars. The collection brought to the Fair is made up from the gems loaned by the owners. It includes besides pearls quite a number of "slugs" which are almost as interesting. The "slug" is an imperfect, pearl. It takes on strange forms. Some of these slugs look like the hand with finger pointed. Others imitate shells. The collection of Wisconsin pearls is in a ease, and is considered so valuable that it is locked in a vault every night.

folds itself to the admiring eye. No one ought to miss this view, as it affords the most thorough comprehension of the architectural grandeur and vast size of those wonderful buildings, and this, blended with the other pleasant sensations wjiich the passenger experiences, makes a journey around that vast circle a tiling which no visitor ought to miss. A well-known California gentleman, stepping out of the car the other day after taking a ride in the wheel, remarked to his companion: ;"I never got more for fifty cents in my life."

ELECTRIC SCENIC THEATER. The Electric Scenic Theater is a

eadinir attraction at the Midway

JAPANESE POTT Ell V. Pausing before three mammoth vases, valued at 50.000, shown in the Japanese department in the art gallery, the visitor is informed that the malce is the ''cloisonne," to give the ware its French name, or the Shippo of the Japanese. Cloisonne means "bent wire;" shippo means ''the seven jewels," in other words, the precious stones of Japan. Both names are appropriate. Of manifold forms, including effects from microscopic color contrast, to great masses of solid color, or shades blending impreceptibly into one another, is this the great ware of Japan. Some sixty years ago one Kajita. a Japanese artist, made a great, discovery. He was in search of a means whereby all the effects of the potteries of ail nations could be successfully imitated. More than this, he desired that the new wares should have an individuality of its own. In other words, he wanted to fkid the way to grasp the best of existing art while adding something superior of his own. liis complete success or the reverse remains a question of taste, but whether or not cloisonne has taken to itself the merit of other wares, in itself it is of great ami unique beauty. THE BATTLESHIP. It is difficult to believe that the Illinois is not a sure enough battleship in spite of the fact that it is so often referred to as Uncle Sam's brick and mortar cruiser. It is apparently an exact duplication of the cruiser Oregon and is complete down to the most minute details. It represents a ship 348 feet in length, 70 feet on the beam and drawing 24 feet of water. On the deck arc four 13-inch rifled guns within revolving steel turrets 12 inches thick. With 450 pounds of powder each of them can throw a 1,100-pound projectile a distance of 13 miles. Fight smaller guns burn 150 pounds of powder apiece to throw 500-pound shot eight miles. The amount of powder that can bo consumed by the four-inch rifles and the 18 Hot eh kiss rapid tiring guns, not to metitton the four iriggs-Schroedrr guns on the bridge deck, the Uvo Hotehkiss guns in the foretop, the two (iatling guns on the lighting top of the military mast and the revolving eunnon in the forecastle, is easier to imagine than compute. The conning tower for the protection of Uie pilot and his apparatus

Plaisance. It presents what one would realize during a dav in the Alps. Early dawn and sunrise, brilliant dayfght, thunder storms, twilight, moonrise and sparkling starlit skies are among the woderfully realistic electric scenes that axe presented . ac com pan ied by Ty rolese yodeling and instrumental music. It is the most intellectual and absorbingly interesting spectacle, in the Plaisance, which no World's Fair visitor should fail to see, Good One on Chauneey. Here's one on Chauneey Depew. told by the New York Times. The genial doctor had dropped in to see a gentleman on business at his private residence. An inquisitive small boy was playing in the extension room back of the parlor. He seemed to take a great interest in the visitor, and every now and then suspended his sport to reconnoitre him. When Mr, Depew left, the lad ran to the front window, and, looking out, asked: "'Who is that man, papa?" liHe's the gentleman your mother and! were talkiug about at the breakfast table, this morning, Mr. Depew, the greatest story-telier I ever heard in my life." A few days after the visitor came again. The lad was standing on the front stoop, and as soon as Mr. Depew' rang the bell he said to him: "I know you' Mr. De pew is fond of children, and patting the little fellow on the head, observed encouragingly: ;tCome now, if you think you know who I am, who am I.M "You're the gentleman that tells the biggest whoppers papa ever heard." Kptcurean Progress. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. There has been a great change iu the sentiment of American epicures relative to crawfish and frogs as a dainty a:id choice diet. Ten years ago, outside of some of the metro politan eastern cities, the eating of crawfish was almost unknown, and even frogs were looked upon with what might be called semi-disgust. People could not be induced to handle frogs for fear they would get warts on their bauds. During recent years, however, there has been a change? all over the country on the subject, and it is doubtful if the French can now boat the Americans as a frog-eating people. The same can also be said concerning crawush. UHtod To It. Town TopUs. t . Kobber Your money or your life. Late Visitor to the World s FairShow yrur badge, please.

One-fifth of the families in Glasgow live in single rooms. Thirty persons have c6mmitted suicide on the Eiffel Tower The solid nutriment in an egg equals one third of its weight. An electric chafing-dish is used ih a Philadelphia restaurant in view of the customers. A noiseless omnibus runs through the streets of Glasgow. Ity has pneumatic tires. Butterflies are considered nutritious and delicious food by the aborigines of Australia. A Springfield, IU,, express messenger has absconded on a bicycle with the contents of a safe. Every unmarried man is considered a boy in Corea, though he should live to be a hundred. When a man is killed on a railroad in Persia, the natives pull up the tracks for miles, and boycott thfroad. The only nation which has ever had three cities, each with over a million population, is the United States. Lawson E. Brown, of Rosier, Ga., has a wonderful cow. He asserts that its milk turns into butter without churning. A woman's corsets, worn with only the average degree of tightness, exerts a pressure of forty pounds on the organs they compress. Dew has a preference for some colors. It is said that while a yellow board attracts dew, a red or black one beside it will be perfectly dryIn the case of a man killed by ar: electric bolt in St. Louis, a coroners jury was called to decide whether the bolt was natural or artificial. A traveling bank is projected in Idaho to accommodate a few banks on Kootenai lake, neither of which can support a bank of its own. The bank is to be on a lxat, which wili travel from town to town. Types are not used in printing Persian papers. The "copy" is given to an expert penman, who writes Stout neatly. The various articles arc then arranged in page form, and lithography multiplies the copies. Long-legged birds have short tails. A bird s tail serves as a rudder during the act of flight. When birds are piovided with long legs these aro stretched directly behind when the birds are flying, and so act as a rudder. During the recent press of business in the British Parliament the Speaker of the House of Common--sat in his chair from 3 o'clock one Thursday afternoon until 4 Friday morning, au unprecedented sitting. It is said that the largest rough diamond ever found in Africa has just arrived in London. It is bluish white, weighs 070 karats, and was found in the Jagersfonteiu min. The Kohinoor weighs only 1021 karats. The whole number of nanes in the new Boston directory this year is 210,422. while last year the number was 206,3"2, giving a net gain of 5.070. Forty-eight thousand seven hundred and seventy-live names were added this year, and 43,075 erased. The body of James Fife, of Govneaut, O., who was drowned by the sinking of the dredge Continental iu Conneaut harbor en the 17 th of Maty. was recovered Wednesday last on the beach at Athol Springs, N. Y., 105 miles from Conneaut harbor, having been in the water twentyeight days. A little colored boy was sunning himself on the banks of a stream at Ivlaclenny, Fla., when he saw an alligator hastily approaching. The lac fled and took refuge in a tree, when he was held a prisoner three hours, the reptile occasionally looking up and snapping its jaws at him. The Russians will celebrate with great pomp at Archangel, this month, the 200th anniversary of the foundation of the empire s mercantile -shipping. It' was Tif that" part of the White Sea that Peter the Great formally laid the keel of the first Russian merchantman, in July, 1693. Crickets have made their appearance m Idaho as thick as 'locusts, in Egypt," and are devouring every green thing in their lmeof march. Where there are no crickets grasshoppers have come by the hundred of millions. Between the burden of the grasshopper and the pest of th -cricket, the green fields of the rancher have become bare and barren. The co operative housekeeping experiment is to be tried again, this time in Cleveland, O. Forty dwellings are to be built, each connected by a covered wav with a central building, where the cooking, washing, heating, lighting, refrigerating and ventilating plants will be established. There is an old clock in the office of the Secretary of War which is the only piece of furniture that was there when Jefferson Davis was Secretary of War, forty years ago, under President Franklin Pierce. The clock, which is a specimen of what, was in style in the way of mantc' timepieces during tho Empire, is covcrel by a glass case and still keeps perfect time. Over the mantel on which it stands is another gla s case containing the flag that was wrapped around Lhicoln ? casket on the solemn march from Washington to Springfield in 1865.