Bloomington Telephone, Volume 8, Number 40, Bloomington, Monroe County, 6 December 1884 — Page 3

Bloomington Telephone BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA. WALTER a BRADFUTE, - - Ptoushdl

The discovery of stiver mine district sixty miles by thirty on the borders of New South Wales and South Australia is the excitement of the hour in those parts. In one instance a mass of two tons yielded 10,000 ounces. A ftimiUr discovery is also announced in another part of New South Wales, The Princess Dolgorouki, the widow of the late Czar, intends in future to make Paris her principal residence, and the comptroller of her establishment is looking out for a suitable house for her. The Princess possesses an immense fortune, which tne late Emperor invested out of Russia, in osder that it might be certain to fall into the hands of the person for whom it was intended. Gilbert, the comic opera composer, always makes a good appefrance when he responds to the call of "Author 1" at the theater. If the performance is one of his operas he insists upon Sir Arthur Sullivan going on the stage before him, and he, following and with visible effort overcoming his constitutional shyness, smiles and bows with suds a hearty and genuine air of gratification that the geniality and sweetness of his nature are manifest to alL

It is surprising, thinks one of the agents of the Massachusetts board of education, that the fall meetings held by the agents through the State in the interest of education have not been lessened in numbers or diminished in enthusiasm by the excitement of the political campaign. Dry topics and presumably sober lectures have not failed to draw the customary crowds in rural Massachusetts, and the coming of an agent has apparently been -a cause of rejoicing through the country towns9 of such importance is a discussion upon education in Massachusetts,

Ax amusing incident occurred at the Los Angeles, California, theatre during the performance of "Two Orphans," Mother Frochard had secreted Louise, the blind girl, in the garret because the poor orphan refused to beg. Her sister began to search for the girl in the lower part of the house, and was about to give up the task in dispair, when an honest miner from Calico, in the audience, who had witnessed the scene with breathless anxiety, arosd to his feet and cried: "Lookup in the garret, old gal, and youll find her. His interruption brought down the house. The ordinary expressions of the "heathen Chinee" are not only "peculiar," but are sometimes most pointedly sarcastic A blustering, harmless fellow, they call a "paper tiger when a man overestimates himself, they compare him to a "rat falling into a scale and weighing himself ;" overdoing a thing they call a "hunchback making a bow;" a spendthrift they call a "rocket" which goes off at once, and those who expend their charity on remote objects while neglecting their own families are said to hang like "a lantern on a pole," which gives no Jight below, though seen, from afar. The residence of W. L. Adams in Oohoea, New York, was built in 1762, and was the army headquarters in 1777. The house is of brick which were made on the island, excepting a few which form1 a ridge or coping extending around the body of the house about four feet from the ground. These came from Holland.' The old windows, with their heavy sashes and diminutive panes, and the old-fashioned divided door, with its massive knocker and ponderous iron bar, still remain. In fact, the only change in the front of the house is a new porch, built by Mr. Adams about ten years ago. An importer and exporter of furs gives this information : "The house cat is one of the moet valuable of fur-bearing animals, and when they disappear from the back garden fence they often find their way to the furrier. It is an actual fact that in 1882 over 1,200,000 house cats were used by the fur trade. Black, white, maltose, and tortoiseshell skins are most in demand, and are made into linings. As for skunks, 350000 were used in this country last season, valued from 50 cents to $1.20. They come from Ohio and New York principally, and, as in pursuit of the tiger and lion, tixe bravest men are required." Snu another veteran of Napoleon's war has. just passed away in France, and this time the loss is of a soldier and civilian, who remained faithtul to the Second as well as to the First Empire The Vicomte de Barral had reached the great age of 93, had been a page of Napoleon I, and after serving in the cavalry and being wounded in the battle of Torquemada quitted the army at the fall of the Empire. High honors awaited him on the revival of the imperial dynasty uner Napoleon IIL Be was made Counselor General of the Tserein 1849, Prefect of the Cher after the coap d'etat Senator in 1856, and Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1860.

rfia suffering from an J l TKntr aatyia fit

night and are everywhere, but are most numerous around electric lights. Th pests are so thick that people in the streets are obliged to steer clear of the lights or dodge under them. Millions of little insects cover the sidewalks, in some places deeply, making a most disagreeable sound as they are crushed to death under foot Not only this, they fill the eyes and nose and drop down in

one's neck, with an unpleasant wrig

gling and tickling. At the theaters

and other places one night last week it became .necessary to extinguish the electric lights in order to end the insect attack. They are said to come from the swamps around New Orleans, borne in by the wind. The Times Democrat says the plague is increasing every year. The following hitherto unpublished letter by Thackeray is printed in the Pall Mail Gazette: "Kensington, W., Wednesday Dear Ned : You ask me for a recipe for restoring your eyes to their wonted lustre and brillancy. Yery good. Here you are. Take them out and wash well, first with soap and water, and afterward with u solution of nitric acid, white sand, and blacking. Let them dry well, and then replace them, fastening them in their place with gum water. One great advantage of the discovery is that by turning the pupils inward, on restoring the eyes to their places again, a view of the whole internal economy may be obtained, and thus the precept of the old philosopher to 'know thyself be readily complied with. There! Will that suit you ? Generously yours, W. M. Thackebay."

New Omlmux

of

An instance of most remarkable nerve and endurance is reported from the Susquehanna division of the New York, Lake Erie and Western Bailway. While a freight train on that division was approaching Elmira, a brakeman named Daniel Thomas w&s missed. Two men and a locomotive were sent back to look for him, as he had evidently fallen from the train. A mile this side of Seeley's creek they met Thomas walking toward Elmira, on the east-bound track. His clothing was nearly all torn from his body, and he was covered with blood. His right arm had been cut off at the shoulder by the car-wheels, and Thomas was carrying the severed member in his left hand, which was clasped about the fingers of the severed hand. His collar bone was broken in two pieces, four ribs were fractured, his head was badly cut, and he was terribly braised. He had been thrown from a car by a sudden lurch of the train. He said that as soon as he could recover himself after the train had passed over his arm he regained his feet, hunted up his arm, and started up the track, hoping

to meet with help. He had walked nearly a mile, when he was met by the locomotive. Notwithstanding his terrible injuries, Thomas never lost consciousness. He was taken to a doctor's office in Elmira, where he was given all the aid possible. Notwithstanding his wonderful nerve, it is feared that his wounds will result fatally. One of the curious incidents of the cholera panic in Europe was the outbreak of hostility to the doctors on the part of the poorer people in the afflicted districts. Many of the physicians were mobbed and roughly treated. This was because of their admitted failure to handle cases of cholera successfully. The populace seemed to argue that the doctors were somehow to blame for their inability to cope with this dreadful disease. It seems to be settled that medicine is of no avail either to prevent or cure a case of cholera. There are those who believe that our system of educating physicians in this country needs thorough revision. Dr. Morris EL Henry, of New York, is devoting himself to the task of raising the standard of medical education. He declares that our medical colleges are not what they should be. Even the best of them for a money consideration give diplomas to persons authorizing them to practice medicine when they are wofully ignorant of therapeuts. The medical colleges are simply moneymaking institutions, whose interest is in the fees of the students and not in the competency of the graduates. Through their instance thousands of young men are yearly set loose upon the community and intrusted with the awful issues of life and dead. Dr. Henry has been bringing this subject before the public in every possible way. No physician should be allowed to practice unless under a diploma granted by the State or the National officers on examination by a board not interested in any medical college.

-.'-.-."tS'u

A

Plantation Philosophy. De troubles we hab in de beginnin' ob life, in ole age is locked back to as life's pleasures. Poverty will give whar riches will refuse. Dis is one reason why de po' is po' and why the' rich is rich is rich. De wise man spekerl ates on the mysteries ob death when da ain't eben found out the mysteries ob life. "vDe downfall ob a hypocrite is eben enjoyed by all hypocrits demselves of da doan b'Jong ter de same church. De mos' harmful influences ob dis lise is concealed, under de brightest kiver. De black snake ain't nigh so Eurty as de copperhead, but he ain't alf so pizen. A rkansaw Traveler. The best that we can do for one another is to exchange our thoughts freely; and that, after all, is but little. Froude

AGRICULTURAL, The quantity of seed wheal required, says the Troy Times, depends greatly on the manner in which the seed is covered. If the soil is made very fine, and the seed drilled and rolled in, so that it is well covered, to a depth not greats

than one inch, more seed 'will ger-

done, and the yield mm IM'imiaiii

If stock is pastured, it is better to

have the land so used divided into two, or, better still, into three or four compartments. When they are allowed to run over all they keep all eaten down closely, but, by allowing successive portions to get a fresh start, they do less walking, waste and destroy less, and a much greater amount of food is produced. Thr New York Times says that no other crop is so in Hue need by the variations of the soil as the grass crop. The mineralogical character of the soil, its moisture and mechanical condition are all important elements which control the different species. This teaches farmers the importance of ascertaining the species best suited to their soils, and making the most of it. Farmers who 'have ice-houses on their places find that ice cream is as cheap a food as can be obtained during the summer. It costs less to freeze cream and eggs than to cook them. It is more pleasant to work over a freezing aparatus than over a hot stove in July or August. Besides the article that is prepared by freezing is more grateful than that prepared by heating. An ice-house in the country affords a good many returns on the investment, while it affords comfort that cannot be purchased by money. The Canada thistle and no other infliction of the farm, was ever got rid of

I by act of Assembly ; but there is a plain,

common-sense method by which the thistle is headed off, and that is by frequent cultivation of the soil, and there is no better crop for this than that of corn, and assisting this by resolutely digging it out with the fork as fast as it makes its appearance above ground. By digging out with the fork it can be taken out entirely, leaving no pieces behind; but if the spade is used and the plant cut each piece will sprout again. It will not be likely to disappear at the first attempt, but by replanting the lan d with corn and continuing to fight the pestwiUithe fork as before it will eventually be headed off. If this thistle shows itself in the garden or lawn cut it off close to the ground and fill the hollow of the remaining portion of the stem with salt, and it will soon give up the ghost. German town Telegraph. Fences for Sheep Ranges, Hon. A. M. Garland, in his letter on Australian sheep husbandry, published in the Breeders Gazette, writes : "A standard wire fence is found in Australia, has posts not less than three and one-half by seven inches in size, and five to six feet long the latter length for outside lines, these are set in the ground two feet, with a straining-post at intervals of seventy yards, which is set three feet deep and stayed from the top each way to the ground line of the next post. Posts and stays are bored, the wire drawn through the holes and stretched and fastened to th strainingpost. Of course no barbed wire can be used under these circumstances, nor is it thought to be desirable. Such barbed wire as I saw was "confined to use along the railroad track in a few localities, and even this was not popular with the owners of stock running on adjacent lands. At Sidney was to be seen immense piles of barbed wire, which I was informed had been offered at less than factory price without finding buyers. For a five-wire sheepproof fence, the lower hole is bored eleven inches from t-be ground-line, the second wire five and one-half inches above, from second to third is seven inches, from third to fourth is eight inches and from fourth to fifth is eleven inches. This gives a height of three feet six and one-half inches. A light embankment is then thrown up to nearly the height of the lower wire, which, in addition to preventing lambs from crawling under, serves as a protection against fire a danger by which all the rung are menaced during the dey months of summer. A still better fence, and one most generally used on outside lines, has the five wires disposed about as above noted (sometimes closer to the ground), and is surmounted by a rail commonly broad and flat, though sometimes round fitted into mortices near the top of each post. This fence, when built in pannels of not exceeding ten feet, is both sightly and strong enough to repal any pressure likely to be brought against it. Its cost is about $135 per mile, exclusive of the wire, of which about one ton of No. 8 would be required. The estimate is based on labor costing $28 per month with board about the average paid Australian contract laborers. I should mention that at all gateways in these wire fences the pannels for several rods on either side of the opening are built entirely of wood, for the obvious reason that they can be more readily seen by stock, which would otherwise crowd against the fence, and would only with difficulty be forced

through the gateway. Stone Dkains. Open ditches are always in the way of cultivation and harvesting of crops, while there is a constant call for labor in keeping them clear. In soft land the sides of ditches may cave in and require cleaning out every year. Under-drains, properly built, may remain perfect for an indefinite period. What material to use in constructing under-drains is an important question. Many writers have contended that tiles only are fit to be used, while others believe that small ptones may often be used 'or this purpose with

Lsdvantage. In some localities we be-

lieVe stones will be found uselul and pi olitable. Many farmers have surplus stones, that they seem to have no other use for. Wet spots are sometimes helped by having the surface raided to a desirable level. In such cases it often happens that a portion of the filling may as well be of stones as of more valuable material. In making underdraws for conveying running streams, it is often advisable to lay the stont in the form of a bridge witli abutinents and covers, but where tis amount jQf

water is very smai. Bfcones will sometimes afford a sufficiently open course when placed in without regard to a regular vater-eorse Water is constantly running trough the earth under our feet in iatural channels formed of sand or coa.se gravel. When making stone drains ft should bo remembered that the eat danger lies in the fine soil from abye or at the side3

j ina oucnes. i uka tana ; arA fill.

up ine SpaceSewee i1A atnnn tha

drains may beruiffbd. To prevent this, care should bo taken tt cover the stones with some material that wiv. main in place. Inverted turfs, old hay or staw shavings from wood plaining min leaves from the forest and small brush are all useful for covering the stones before hauling in the soil. Tramping the filling hard is a good practice ; also, filling the ditch atove the common level to prevent the- first rain from washing the loose earth into the stones below Most beginners fail by making their drains too shallow. The last foot in a drain costs the most, and is usually worth the most. We never like to think of an under-drainless than four feet deep, though one three feet deep may be much better than none. If the filling be stone, there should be at least twenty inches of earth above the stones, and two feet would be still better. The wider the ditches the deeper the covering of earth should be. to prevent over-drying in time of drought. It should be remembered that it is the bottom of the ditch that conveys the water. A filling of two feet of stones is no better than a filling of one foot, so long as the spaces at the bottom are free from obstruction. The water which run s in under-drains comes in mainly from tde bottom. The soil directly over the drains may be made as impervious as possible without injuring their drainage capacity. New England Farmer. HOUSEKEEPERS' HELPS. Green Tomato Preserves. Wash' and slice the tomatoes, and to seven pounds of fruit add four pounds of sugar and one lemon. Boil until the fruit is thoroughly cooked. Molasses Cookies. Half a pint of molasses, one large cup of sugar, one egg, one cup of lard or butter, one tablespoonful of ginger, one-half cup of hot water and one small teaspoon of soda. Mix soft and bake in a quick oven. Delicious Cookies. Four eggs, one cup of butter, two cups of white sugar, two table spoonfuls of water and two tablespoonfuls of baking powder. Sprinkle the top of the dough with white sugar before cutting out the cakes. Sauce foe Pudding. Use a bright tin dish, two cups of boiling water, one cup of sugar, a piece of butter the size of an egg, a teaspoonful of cinnamon and a large teaspoonful of flour, well beaten in milk. Add just before it is finished. Indian Pudding. Set on the stove, in the dish you intend baking in, a quart o!t rice, sweet milk, and stir until it comes to a boil, then gradually stir into it one largo cup of Indian meal, and let it boil several minutes, stirring it all the time; then set it aside to cool; four eggs, three large spoonfuls of sugar, one of butter, one teaspoonful of cinnamon, another of cloves. Add to the milk and stir well; then bake an hour and a half in a slow oven. Tripe Curry. Boil two pounds of tripe and cut into strips; peel two large onions and cut them into square pieces, and put the onions into a stewpan with three tablespoons of butter. Let it stew till brown, stirring well, and mix a tablespoonful curry powder. Now add one pint of milk and the cut up tripe. Let all stew for an hour, skimming it well. Serve it in a deep dish, with boiled rice. Good curry powder is made thus : Pound very fine in a mortar six ounces coriander seed, three-fourths ounce cayenne, one and one-fourth ounces of lobster coral, one ounce cumin seed, and three ounces turmeric. Pound fine, sift through a fine muslin, spread on a dish to dry before the fire for three hours, stirring frequently. Keep this in a bottle with a glass stopper. Chocolate. A new receipt for making chocolate is as follows : Grate sufficient chocolate to allow one teaspoonful to each cup; mix this with a little cold water; put on the fire in a porcelain kettle a pint of rich milk, and when it comes to a boil add a half-pint

of boiling water. This will make about .four cups of chocolate. Add the four teaspoonfuls of chocolate, stirring quickly and boiling for five minutes. Sweeten and boil one minute longer. While the milk is boiling prepare the cream as follows:: Take a half pint, put in a shallow bowl and whip stiff, heaping it in a Blender glass tumbler. When serving the chocolate add a heaping teaspoonful of cream. The effect of the floating cream above the delicate chocolate color is pleasing to the eye, and the chocolate tastes better when made in this way. Bullock's Liyeb. Take one, two, or three pounds, according to your purse and family; let it be in one piece; make up a clear lire of cinders, as coal is apt to smoke and blacken meat of any kind, lay the liver whole, as it is

on a gridiron, and Jet it do gradually, allowing ten minutes for every pound; when cooked one side, turn over, letting it remain until done ; take it upon a hot dish, cut it open and put a piece of butter the size of a walnut on it, shake some pepper and salt over the whole and serve with potatoes. This is far better than cooking in thin slices, as its keeps mellow and tender and can be cut to suit your taste and appetite; this answers for any liver other than this. Some persons cut it up in slices, fry it in dripping or with rashers and dredge flour on the fat after the meat is taken up, adding pepper, salt, and water until a thick brown gravy is produced ; either dish is good to those who like this dish. Let this, and every dawn of morning be to you as the beginning cf life; and let every setting of the sun be to you as its closa; let every one of these short lives leave its sure record of Ome kindly thing done for others somie goodly strength or knowledge gained for voursolves; Euukin )

Cheap and Valuable Libraries Thousands of families, the members of which read a goodly number of periodicals, have nothing worthy of the name of library, although they each year throw away good matter enough to equal dozens of average volumes. This may be due, in a considerable degree, to" lack of appreciation of the practical value of the matter they read and throw away, but it is more likely that the want of a convenient, easy, and practicable means for saving and arranging the various articles of merit as they come to hand, is the chief reason for not preserving them. The periodicals themselves might be filed away, but as many of them contain matter not eallv worth general nreservation. and

htWe no inde-x by which articles wanted ma) be readily found, and as the entire papers are too bulky to be convenient, preserving full file may be set aside as impracticable. S -rap-books of even the best kind are open to serious objections. f paste must be used with them the worl- cf arranging the scraps is tedious and disagreeably dirty. If the leaves ar gummed, great care must be used to ireveut the gummed sheets from becoming damp, unpleasantly sticky, or tVen fastened firmly together. All Sc rap-books are open to one common objection : after every reasonable care hat been used to arrange the articles in a xnvienant order, it will be found necessary to put fresh matter in a division of tjie book, where it will be out of its proper place. Another fault is that articles often occupy both sides of a slip, so thht, in order that they may be read, tiey must be attached by one end or one) side, leaving the slip loosely folded,; to become crumpled, worn, and finally destroyed. Scrapcabinets hav been invented and patented, but, while they fulfill their purpose, they ae( high in price. Envelopes have ; . v been tried nd found wanting. J A simple, y9 and inexpensive plan for saving n tpaper articles, one that has been fouv Sa isfactory under long trial, may bej yjs described: A case of drawers, . as are used for holding and exhil? spools of silk thread, was obtained;. $5. In this cabinet were ten dr i3y each divided into spaces about? 3 and one-half by sixteen inches, r thin strips of pine. Each alterntv fetrip was removed, thus making the Jsions two and one-half inches wide, j jhese were divided by a strip runnmjro!ss the others, thus making in each Vlrawer sixteen compartments, or eighty v, divisions in all, each wide enough? to receive ordinary newspaper slips endlong enough for convenience. On thw ont of each drawer was fixed the title fcvf the general division or subject to Vhich that drawer was devoted, the titles i in this particular instance being, on oike cabiinet w Cattle' the next drawer IWng labeled, "Horses," the third wSheWM the next "Swine." and the others "Gen.

eral," "statistical," ete. On the top ot)

tne eage ox tne amsions m tne " uattie drawer the labels read in their order, respectively, "Aberdeen-Angus, Devon, Galloway, Hereford, and Short-Horn Cattle;" Then came "Dairy Matters," followed by divisions for each established dairy breed, in alphabetical order. All the drawers were arranged on the same plan. Another cabinet is arranged in like way for subjects relating to husbaudry. In each division or space is a etrip of thick white card

board, on the back of which is written the title of each article placed in that space or division. Two light rubber bands hold this cardboard and the newspaper scraps together, the latter being thus kept straight, and in the order in which their titles appear on the index card. The work of filling such a library consists of cutting the articles out, placing them in the appropriate division, and writing their titles on the index cards. No paste is required, and but a very little time is used. "When information is needed on any given theme, but a moment is needed to find all that has been preserved on that subject. The matter is in the most convenient shape for reading, or for other use, and can be returned to its proper place in an instant. By such a device any one who regularly receives a periodical, can secure a large library in a short time, and at t nominal cost. The matter thus obtained will contain much written by the ablest scientists of the age; more of the en tire gleanings would be written b$ those who are acknowledged experts iM their respective fields, and the whole

would form a library larger and more conveniently arranged for practical use than are many in costly bindings and handsome cases. There is, of course, no need of confining the use of such a cabinet to the preservation of newspaper slips, for any written memoranda relating to matters in which the owner feels an interest, can be here stowed away where they can be instantly found when wanted. Degraded. There is no part of our country where the natives live in the degraded manner described by a Pennsylvania gentleman as prevailing among the Hungarian immigrants in the Connellsville coke region in that State. These people come to us shameless and brutal, but their descendants catch the modest and selfrespecting customs of America, and become usefulcitizeiis. At one of the ovens this gentleman saw a woman half naked drawing the hot coke from the chamber. She had no covering on her head and very littlo on her person. Her appearance was that of one whose spirit had been broken by hardship and hard work. Her attire consisted of a coarse chemise and a pair of cow-hide boots. In a freight-car close by stood another woman, stowing the coke as it came to the car. She stood in the doorway, and was dressed in a rough, looselitting outer garment and an apron. Her person from the waist up was exposed. Her feet were encased in a pair of heavy shoes, and her legs were exposed from the knee down. Other scenes wore worse than these. These women are not employed by the corporations, but assist their husbands and fathers in their labor.

The Indiana dniversity.

BLOOMINGTON,

DTD

College Year begins Septemler 6th. Tuition Free. Both sexes admitted on equal conditions. For catalogue and other information Address, W. W. Spanglkb, Lkmotei. Moss. Secretary, Frerident. R. W. MIEBS" J. H LOUDEN LOUDEN MIERS, Attorn es at Law, LOOMINGTON, INDIANA.

Office over Rational Bonk.

W. P. Rogers, Jos. S. Hbnlet. Rogers & Henley ATTOBN1ES AT lAff. Bloomingtox, - Ikd Collections and settlement of estates are made specialties. Office

North east side of Square, in MayoA

building.

nv5t

W. Friedly, Harmou H. Friedly. FRIEDLY & FRIEDLY, ATTORNEY AT lAW, OJBcc over the Bee Hive" Store.

................... UdUas

Bloomington,

Hen ry L Bates, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER Bloomington, . ... . ... Ind. tapP" Special attention given to uo)eineand patching. C. R. W or rail, Attorney at Law & NOTARY PUBUC. Bloojungtox, - - - lilDw Office: West Side over McCallaa m ..... - . ORCHARD HOUSE

S. M. ORCHARD,

Proprietor,

i ne traveling puoue wmuna nrstclass accommodations, a splendid

pote depot. Board furnished by the day (ftweek t28 NATltoL HOUSE East of tthe Square.

T T?nrV L2 A NT F TJT r .

tt&. This Hotel has jWt been remodeled, and is convenient in every

respect. Rates reasonable. X 6-1

C, Vanzandt,

Undertake DEALERS m

Metallic Burial Caskets, and Cases

Coffins, &c. Hearse and Carriages furnished to order 1ST Shop on College Avenue north .end VV O. Fee's liufluing. u)3 Bloomington, Indiana. RESIDENT DENTST

Dr J. W. GRAIN

The great secret how to write well, is to know thoroughly what one writw about, and not to be affected. -rfPope.

Office over MoTaJ CaVI Store bloomington, IutL AE work War-

anted.

17ft

W. J .Allen,

DEALER IN

HARDWARE, Stoves, Tinware, Doors, Sash, Agricultural Implements. Agent for Buckeye Binders, Hcapers, - and Mowers. Also manufacturer of Van Slykcs Patent Evaporator. South Side the Square. BLOOMINGTON, . IND.

THE BEST AND.- CHEAPEST

WATCH HEP AfiING GO TO JOHN 3. SM ITH.

1 r

J& This worl: is made a special

by him and much care is taken t

all work is satisfactory d)w

. . . ."f J '.''. i-. ATM-.'ir.;-4UhyjE..9i