Bloomington Courier, Volume 7, Number 28, Bloomington, Monroe County, 14 May 1881 — Page 2

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COURIER.

BLOOMINGTON,

INDIANA.

THE NEWS.

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5 Victor Hugo is senously ill! T The.Welland Canul is - open for the reason. 5 : ' 7 4 v'' .v." ... It is intended to abolish jmblic exeeutiona in JRussia. s An eartbquakeshock was felt atVolo, Thessaly, on Sunday. '. ' The lilty of Dublin has been proclaimed under the arms aetThb public debt decreased $9,690,900; i during the month of April. . " v . i A steamer has grounded in the Suez Canal; and traffic is stopped! ? -t"' ' Two hundrjed persons joined Henry - Ward Beecher's church last Sunday. pvei twelve thousand JRussian convicta" are? awaiting" deportation to Siberia . 1 v There are fifteen applicants for the

United States District Attorneyship, of Kentucky. General Ord's son, a youth of.20, has been offered a colonelcy in the Mexican army. .s The municipal elections in Snain rcw

II ' suited fiivorably to the supporters of ; the Ministry. ; ': Hi ; fTheChief of Police -of Auburn, N. Ii ; i Y., resigned because a negro was placed upon the force. ' jg It is stated that emigiants, at the fcj' -1 rate ofonethousand,perdav, are pnsh-P-ing into Texas.

inxuujaic mwijr preaicuons o an extraordinary sickly season, close at hand in this country. About 500 employes of the Census Bureau will be dismissed before the end of the fiscal year. ' Secretary and Mrs. Blaine gave their final card reception Saturday evening. There were 2,500 guests. The, Commissioners - of-the Freedmen Bank have on hand over $100,000 of unclaimed dividends. ;

Abe

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Sill

! f IjOuisvllle, Ky., committed suicide on ; I account of domestic troubles! ' . rf Ijoni Xonsdale has purchased a ml i ii ii "r'-i AAA J-

EHb Jlr iwv ums, ana proposes to

-- fLLi -,,C3- .UVTAMU. UUlGl

The quarterly report of the Bureau of

Shows that 508:703 immi.

grants came to this country in 1880. EWiferfonr thousand immigrants

samvea in uhicsuny last month omi

were distributed in different directions. A HeW COmet Was dispnvi.nvl w

Professor Lewis-Swift, Director of the Warner . Observatory, at Bochester, r A boot-maker named Vigel, in Vien-

.na, Austria, killed his wife and four

1 v children and made mmceme&t of thii-

1 114 bodies;

SS'iS ,5;, All f ho DfllnAno ;n Tnn,An n- LJ:.

ir - - MW BPwnww w xjuweuj aaaao., axe

q clcsed, the Mayor and Alderman hav-

iiili i gWBL. i : .-. I If I I W ftof' indler, of Mew York,

Iff 1 F prononnces oieonaargaiine smpeiiar in

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IVSiiSS WX

ShI In

aU respects to the peorer grades of

ill

Jmon wao was arrested under the

coercion act for seditious speeches in Bandja ill; and has been removed to the infirmary. ;

Advices from Vienna state that the

Bossian Grand Duke Nicholas, the suspected Nihilist, is Imprisoned in the te tress of Duval berg

The President havinfir refused to let

Boberteon's nomination go over until Beceuiber, Senator Gpnkliug is ureoar.

ing to open the f!ghi

A messenger boy in the emolov of

: ocranwn, Wulara&Co., stock brokers ; Sl?eF YoriL is suspected of .having stolen a fthfc .fa it ma

mfmmW' if now no olaoein ttm Arnmt...

a ovular wfll buy more of the necessa-

J a. vsw sr. 't

lift! ffif

lf 9I

? 1 ries of life than in ihtoit

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War iiili;

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mi i

Has vai

vpMHu ru ooyWn, who was in the Peruvian ser vice and was captured i by the Chillians. made I Tri

i ariived safely in New York. A boy named Parell was shot in Dubtth to giving information which led-to ttic. discfjvery of arms in the nou&e where he was employed. I' s$Bm Fannie J. Biancfaett, of New yfjmgjady 24 years of age, died from toe ejects of lead poisoning caused by the use of cosmetics. r Billon's speech at Tinperary, Xreland to said to have been the bi and most compromisiug he has made. He was arrestnl m Ai:Ltf

Sll.lL . 1e condition of aflWra In th w

I at; of Iretandfe beconiing serious. Bands

iiiiSi? Brittsh war sloop Doterel was lUafUl blown np on a,e26th o? Klhe iPliS gMtoofMasSBnan.1 She bad 150- of-

aayu, v wuoin only eleven were saved. 5 - 1 J ven :-4iye directors of the defunct Fist National Bank of Newark, N. J., have been indicted for conspiracy and aidW ports of the bank. . fc - - A manifesto issued, hy the Nihilist Exaiutive Committee warns the Czar that a reactionary policy will lead to consequences more disastrous than the recent assassination. 1 forester, Cef Secret for Ireland, stated in the House of Commons that he had received no information of

tX5r '"SP1? OI a bailiff, and did not behevethe story. T "

yuvui me memoers ; of the Swiss

x eaerai uouncd has received an anony-

4uw uuer uueatening him with death unless a moderate policy toward -the CatholicB be adopted. - !

Bizzie Devine, while performing the

caiapuu acc in a circus at WUkesbarre, J US!m nettm8T, and is now snnrermg from concussion of the spine. Her recovery is doubtmL ' iT is evidenUyi the purpose of the British Government to arrest all the leaders of to great Irish reform movement and thiw, if possible, crush and break up the Band League; iNDJAKApotiH has a contract for street lighting which provides that if any new and cheaper light shall be invented the gas company shall supply gas a t the same rate. Now that the plans for m arking the birth-place of Washington with a monument sire all prepared, it is learned that tne Father of his Country was not born on the spot selected. n:The fanatical peasantry, of Eiizabethgard, Kiissia; who recently saekei a Jewish tabernacle, also pillaged the houses of several' Jews, killed one man and i nj ured several others. ; The French Consul General conv

dns thm gheh newper cor-

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11-13: ysi:i Nil 5 I i S

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respondent named Perkins fought in the ranks of a Tunisian tribe lastTuesday and killed a French officer. It is reported that the President is anxious that Judge Bobertson should consent to the withdrawal of his name, and has sen t a gentleman to New York to confer with him on the subject. The sudden anxiety of the Sultan of Turkey to punish the assassins of Abdul Aziz is accounted for by the fact that he recently became aware of a conspiracy against his own life. Further information regarding the castastrophe to the British war sloop Doterel is to the effect that eight officers and ; .135 men were killed, and three officers and fourteen men saved. The immigration from Ireland in 1880 was about 96,000, nearly double that of the preceding year. It is estimated that at least 100,000 Irishmen will come to this country in 1881. A paper published in Ireland the Col eraine Chronicle present facts and figures showing that the cost of alcoholic liquors to that country is about double the rent-roll of its agricultural lands. The Idah Times regards the shooting of the boyFarreli and the discovery of hidden rifles as proof that a spirit of dangerous lawlessness lurks in Dublin, apparently under the management of some secret influence. The 2,000 guineas race at Newmarket was won by Peregrine Loriilard's Irquois was second and Keene's Don Fularo third; The May stakes were won by Devone, Lorillard's Wallenstein taking-second place. Captain 8. M. Thomas, of Shreveport, -iiej - Who skilled his brother-in-law for seducing his daughter, was found guilty of man-slaughter, but the jury recommended that he receive the least punishment under the law. As a compromise, the English Attorney General introduced in the House of Commons a bill allowing members of both houses to aflirm instead of taking the oath of office. This, if .carried; will permit Bradlaugh to quali. The Jjand Leages of Illinois' have organized a State association to perpetuate the agitation in Ireland and England. The association pledges itself to raise this y ear $2&0,000. or more, to aid the cause. The striking switchmen of Chicago had a parade through the streets. There were 325 men in the line. There is no . new developement in the strike, The men will nofcompromise and the railway-companies will not give in. The Mayor, City Council, and prominent business men of Fargo, D. T., state that the crop prospect in nor thern Dakota and the Bed Biver Valley is encouraging. The largest crop ever sown in the new. Northwest is going in. - The conditions on which the Nihilists are willing to cease their agitation were communicated to the Czar by & delegate of the revolutionary committee. Thepzar listened to all he had, to say, and then caused his arrest. w " (." ., ' The English noblemen who have come to this country to inspect our railways are now in Washington. They were presented to President Garfield, and afterward visited the Senate. In the afternoon several members of the Cabinet and diplomatic corps, with their families, accompanied them on an excursion to Mountjyenon. The influence of thereligious revival in Boberts Park church, Indianapolis, is spreading to other churches in thai city, in-which, it is said, 'there are 50,000 persons who scracely ever hear "the sound of the gospel" from a pulpifci ; . v, The President of the Freedmen's Oklahoma Society has notified the Secretary of the Interior that no attempt will be made to enter the Indian Territory until a decision shall have been rendered as to the rights of the colored men-who settle there. . The principal Arab theological institute of Tunis has resolved to unfurl the standard of the Prophet and proclaim a holy war agains t the French and other infidels. The Bey's police have made several arrests and discovered a large quantity of power and bullets.

A Berlin dispatch says there is a land agitation among the peasants in the Baltric provinces of Russia. They desire to own instead of lease their farms and refuse to swear allegiance to the Czar, until he shall have granted them laws and land rights equal to those possessed by the Russian people. In the Italian Chamber of Deputies, during the debate on tne electoral reform bill, Minister Depretis declared that the government was opposed to universal suffrage, and would only accept an enlargement of franchise based upon educational acquirements and taxation. .. Senator Dawes has telegraphed to a New England paper denying that he, or any committee of which he is a member, advised the President to withdraw the nomination of Judge Bobertson, or recommended to him or to the caucus that action on the nomination be postponed until another session. - Maspero has opened some more oi the Sakkara pyramids, mclosing- the tombs of the kings of the fifth dynasty; - Discoveries were made which com pletely upset the Masonic theory, and all other previous conceptions. No discovery since the finding of the rosetf a stone in 799 equals these in scientific value. The National Land League of Great Britain has issued a manifesto relative to the arrest of Dillon. It is signed by Justin McCarthy. It urges Irishmen

to evict their landlords as thev have

themselves been evicted, and to wreak

vengeance at the polls on the apostates from Liberalism whom they helped to r raise to power; The first installment of Mormons

from Europe, this season , arrived at New York a day or two since. They numbered 197 men, women and children, and were in charge of eleven elders. Fifty additional Mormon Missionaries are on their way to Europe to enter upon the labor of winning proselytes,' Commissioner Ie Duo, of the Agricultural Bureau,has found a land-owner who agrees with him that tea cau be raised in South Carolina, and has leased from him, for the consideration of $1, 200 acres of land near Charlestou, for a period of twenty years. About 17,500 tea plants will be set out this spring, and the Commissioner believes tnat in three years he will have a fine cropJ' ." ' .,: The !N ew York Sun communis very severely upon the Presidents course in withdrawing the nominations of Senator Conkling's friends; "President Garfield," it says, "has- lowered .himself .'immensely and immeasurably. He has lowered his hhrh office, grand

for its .power, and glorious

because u Ho is the

owl that cannot look upon the

not the dauntless and never-blinking

eagle." There is a rupture in the Home Rule camp. A meeting was held, at which a resolution to abstain from voting on the second reading of the land bill was adopted by a vote of ,17 to 12. Paniell threatened to resign the leadership if the resolution .should fail. The minority were indignant at ParnelPs attitude and O'Connor, Power, Sullivan and olhers refuse to be bound by the resolution or to longer acknowledge ParnelPs authority. The preliminary inquiry into the death of the iate Sultan Abdul Aziz has been concluded, and twenty persons stand committed for trial for complicity in the murder. It is said that Mahmoud Pasha and Noury Pasha confess their guilt, and justify their crime oh the ground of necassities of state. Among the other persons supposed to be implicated are Midhat Pasha, Ruchdi Pasha, Suleiman Pashas and the ex-Sultan Murad.

Two new and important liquor laws J

went into effect in Massachusetts the other day. One orders the removal of all screens and other obstructions from the windows of places where intoxicating liquors are sold, apd forbids the exposure of bottles and other vessels containing or 'purporting to contain liquors. The other makes all elul rooms where liquors are sold without a license common nuisances, and those who maintain them liable to the laws governing such cases. The former law is being circumvented in some eases by galling up half the front windows. ' A RECENT decision of the Supreme Court of the Uuited States opens a large territory to Northern commercial agents. The State of Virginia has imposed a special tax on the agents of goods manufactured outside of the State, and discriminates in favor of goods manufactured in Virginia, wh ich, the Supreme Court says, is in conrliet with that provision of the constitution of the United States relating to commerce between the States. Other Southern States, besides Virginia, have endeavored to derive benefit b taxing such agents, and the decision is of great importance to. persons who wish to trade in that section of the country, v Professor Vennok's predictions for May areas follows: Toward the end of the first week in May, or about the 5th and 6th snow falls may be looked for in the lower provinces of Canada, and about May 8d frosts are probable in Central and Southern Illinois, with rain and snow prevailing in some localities. There will also, in all probability, be snow-falls through the Gulf and St. Lawrence district about the 7th and 8th. After the 10th of May, however, hot weather may be expected, and after the 35th bush-fires will probably break out in certain districts, although thunder storms are also probable on the 13tb and loth. Between the 20th and 25th, there will probably be cloudy weather, with rains, and vegetation will have advanced considerably by the 24th of the month. Between the 20th and 25th the weather will probably be cool. The month will end hot and sultry.

THE STATE.

. Wayne county bee-keepers report that half the bees have'been killed by the cold weather. Thirty six children partook at the first communion in the St. Lawrence

church, at Lawrehcebnrg, Sunday.

The DePauw glass-works at. Sow Albany have .increased the Swages of their workmen twenty-five cents per day. rV v There afe seventeen males and twelve females in Richmond, over the age of ten years, who can not read or write. ' A telephone line is to be run from Richmond to Hamilton, Ohio, where it will connect with the line of Cinnqinnati. A couple of base ball nines have been formed by the young ladies of Columbus the "Clippers," Miss Bes-

sieHord, caotain, and the "Columbus," Miss Mamie Luras, captain. Some Evansville children were given some castor beans to plant, but ate them instead. Six of the children became very sick, and were only saved from death by prompt medical assistance; Mrs. Ohmer, a farmers1 wife j li ving about two miles east of Otis station, Laport county, went into a field to extinguish a brush fire. Her clothing caught, and she Was burned to death. . The fifty-second annual commencement of the Indiana university will take place on the 8th of! June. The examination of classes will begin on the last day of May. Hon. D. P. Baldwin will deliver the address before the literary societies on the venelig of Monday, the 6th. - A young lady of Rochester; named Demon t, aged about twenty years, attempted suicide by drinking two ounces of chloroform, because somebody twitted her of not being able to talk r lain A battery was was used t b ree hours before animation was restored. ... There were thirteen applicants for the fourth congressional district West Point cadet ship at the competitive examination at Madison, but no - selec

tions were made as none of the appli

cations reaonea To per one who was rejected disabilities.

Two masked men entered the residence of Daniel Lutes, near Houston, in Jackson county, Wednesday night, and stole over $200 in cash, taking part from under the pillow ,o Mr. L He was awake at the time, as were other members ot the family, but tbe robbers, with cocked re velvers in their hands, commanded them toremain silen tfor for an hour. ' under penalty of death. There are thousands of dead fish

floating in the still water along reeds injthe Kankee above and below Euglish Lake. They are mostly pike, pickerel and perch, it is suppase(i tnat they were frozen to death during the last cold snap, w hen the water that had,

run over the rotten ice froze up solid and imbedded the fish that had come through the air holes. Some of them are a yard long. Jacob Sash who died at Salem a few days ago, was born in Rowan . county, North Carolina, in 1790. and came to In d lan a in! 816, He left seven children surviving him, fifty-four grandchildren, and fourteen great? great-grandchildren. He leaver as the offspring of his wives, one thousand and eightyone living descendents, and fifty-four that have deceased before him, making a total of one thousand bue-hundred and thirty i-five. Two weeks ago a farmer named Addison Crowe, living near Centerville, saw a strange dog among his hogs and called it to him, While examining the name on its collar the animal bit him, and he killed it. Sat

een t. except for physical

ur day one of his hogs went mad, and on Sunday he showed symptoms of hydrophobia, and has since . grown bo violent that he has to be strapped to his bed to keep him from injuring himself and his family. . Mr. Itaasor Scott, a well known horse trader, of New Albany, while riding along the road from. Fredericksburg to Hancock Chapel the other night he was sent upon by three road agents, who came from the thick undergrowth along the road. One seized the bridle of his , horse and the other two presented )istolsand demanded his money. Seeing no escape he handed over S232, which the highwaymen took and left Scott to pursue his journey. Last fall the Chicago papers pubhshep an account of the drowning in Lake Michigan of Max Strange, son of oi Louis Strange, a , well-known mechanic of Cprnersviile. The story was repeated iii the local press, and the family mourned the death of the young man until recently, when the mother received a letter from him

from Minneapol is. Minn., stating that

ho had been bedfast from sickness for several months in that city. Some members of the overjoyed family will start at once to his relief.

WASHIKGTOK.

Washington, May5. Several Republican Senators again went to the President this morning and urged him to withdraw Robertson, on the ground that it would remove all cause of trouble and open the way for nominations i:u New York entirely satisfactory to all Republicans. The President again positively refused, saying he desired harmony, but could not now, after the. threats that have been made, withdraw Roobertson. A Senator who is against Robertson, said to Conkling .to-day that he believed that Robertson was certain to be confirmed. Conkling replied that he did not believe so, and said he was as confident as ever. It is evident, no wcver, that; a -large majority of Senators sup port the-administration and tbe Senators wbo do, say that Robertson will be confirmed within a week. The Fresiden tJs action on the New York nominations upset the Republicans' plans, and they have not yet undertaken to rearrange them. There is talk of fixing an early day for adjournment, and a Senator said he intended to bring that subject up. in executive session this afternoon. All r omi nations reported from committee.'t have been confirmed, but about ! 00 remain for committee action. The motion of Mr. Harris for an executive session in the Senate to-day was vo ted down by the Republicans, which led to the impression that the Republicans were resuming the dead-lock. The Democratic motion to adjouru was also voted down.. Then Mr. Dawes moved to go into executive session, which was carried unanimously. The action of the Republicans was to keep the control of the business in their hands and to assert their majority. , Senator Conkling and Tv ice President Arthur came to the Capitol together this morning, the farmer looked all smiles and outwardly manifested no concern as to what transpired yesterday. .... ,-: . . - A Washington special to the Indianapolis Journal, dated the 4th iust, says: "It has been decided to send Gen.. Lew Wallace as Minister to Turkey, to succeed Longstreet. General Tyner is to remain in his present position for the .present. Billy Williams, of W7arsaw, will be charge d'affaires to Uruguay and Paraguay. Gen. John W. Foster, minister to Russia, is to keep bis present position until January next, when he will resign. Gen. George Sheridan, who has been under investigation at the Postoffice Department, will bo completely exonerated by the report of the investigating committee. He is to be transferred from his present position and made recorder of wills for this district, dim Freder

ick Douglass will be appointed to position of recorder of deeds."

the

The Fastest Iiallway Time. Detroit, Mich., May 6. The Vanderbilt party of Directors of the Michigan Central Railroad, returned to New York from this city yesterday, via. the Canada Southern. From Ambers tburg to Buffalo, the train . consisted of two cars, was drawn by the newly invented Fontaine engine, whi ah made the most astonishing speed on record. The run from Amherstburg vo St. Thomas, 111 miles v straight trade-, was made in the unprecedented time of 98 minutes, without stopping. From St. Thomas to Victoria, 11 8 miles, the run was made in 137 minutes, exclusive of five stops, amounting to sixteen minutest thus the -run, 299 miles was made in 2tf5 minutes

Smoking by Women. Dr. ijjunmond, I don't think men , are often injured by the moderate use of tobacco in smoking. But the female body . is no more adapted to the use of tobacco than the female mind is to inathematics. ft causes neuralgia, headache, dyspepsia, palpitation of the heart, and, worst of all ruins the complexion and disorders the teeth, I say noth

ing about tne health, but I think nevertheless that all will agree that

the stale odor of tobacco coming from

a woman's mouth is worse than the

same, smell exhaled by a man. I 4i - : Political Conspirators. Loudon, Mas 3. The Daily News says : "We are cor

reotiy informed that Bismarck, or who

ever is striving to bring a conference

foT the purpose of devising a .more

stringent mode of dealing with politi-

ca3' conspirators, has sent an invitation to England, and has thus imprudently invited a refusal, as .England following the example of France, will certainly not participate in any conference designed to shield unpopii-., lar Governments from t he consequence of their unpopularity.

Canadian Admiration for the U. S It, cannot be concealed it is no use

in i.-oncealing the-truth that manv of

our neooie think the American Repub

lican the country. It has a charm for the n. As the poor American slaves used to watch the northern star when sighing for liberty prior to 1860, and wended their way by circuitous routesto Canada, so the people of EuropiS and many of out. people arc attracted by ? he fame, the glory, the free inter course, as they thiuk--thej-ree life of the great republic. ... im r Skn.ll Founil. ; Ijewistown, Me., May f . A skull, lieTieved to be, the missing head of Mrs. Lizzie Lowell, has been focr jd in this city near the Switzerland raoA. A headless skeleton, identified: as Mrs. Lowell, was found near the same spot seven years ago, and heir husband, James Lowell, convicted oi? mut'llering her, l.s now in State's Prison. A rewai'd lor the discovery of tbohead was dfteral the trhd.

The Beautxlul legion Beently Devastated by Eartlicimkes, "vVashington Gazette. ' Scio (or CMo), the island in the Grecian Archipelago which has been visited with a terrible destructive earthquake, involving the loss of several thousand lives, has an area of nearly four hundred thousand square miles, and. is separated from the coast of Asia Minor by a strait se ven miles wide. Its civilization and -fame are as

old as the mythical period of Greek history. Among the seven cities that claimed the honor of being 'the birthplace of Homer, Scio, the capital of the

j island, was one. When Pan died and

the oracles of Dod qua became silent, when the curtain fell on the strange, pathetic, beautiful and romantic story of the days df Pagan my tbolbgy, the spirit of life and music that had tilled the days of Seio with beauty, seemed to die and pass, away with the departure of her gods. 3 From those ancient times until wit hin fifty .y ears ago or so Scio rose or fell. with tbe fortunes of the warring countries on the mainland. It partici pated in the reverses and. successes of the never-ending conflict that went oii between the Turk and the Venetian and the Venetian and the Genoese, The modern Capital was built chiefly by the last-named, and its population was abcut thirty thousand. There were several other towns oY note and numerous villagesorr the ?tsland and the inhabitants, keen of intellect, as arc the Greets alwaj's, mild and gay, as if in keeping with their balmy climate, lived a cultured, easy and luxurious life, deriving their riches from the delicate products of the soil, the vine and the olive. They established libraries, colleges, convents ami hospitals . Bere their" religion and tbe arts flourished; here, in rich and ea tensive green -houses, nature was seen in her loveliest an d brightest floral apparel, and the hand of industry covered the unsheltered hills with groves of wealth-giving trees and with forests of creeping vinis. The men were affable, tie women charming and graceful! Like Tennyson's wanderers, in their own blue and tideless waters they "lay reclined on the hills like gods together, careless of mankind," Left to itself by the Oi toman Government for the Crescent had long survived, as the symbol f authority, the gonfalon of Venice in the gemlike" islands of the Arch ineltigd ".Solo's lovely isle" prospered free from care. But the insurrection of 1822, which gave freedom to Greece and made Navarino possible, and which brought into the front rank of Grecian heroes the names of Bozzaris and Ypsilanti, passed over Scio like a death-laden tempest.. From the Ldaud of Samps, not far distant, bands of patriots rendezvoused on tbe island and , stirred up the people to revolt against the TurkI To meet and quell this insurrection, from the coast of A si Minor, only seven miles away as jhe bird flies, a host of furious Moslems, driven by hate and. fan&ticism, came sailing to doomed, Scio, Lapped fcQ voluptuous repose in tlie bosom of luxwry, the .Sciotes knew Hi tile of war. The invaden? found them unprepared. An ineffectual resistance was ottered to the attack , and the" cruel enemy commenced a barbarous vengeance on

the unfortunate people.

: ...In the first. hours of their success the

Turks made the capture of the island

memorable in the history of sieges and

sacked cities. The Archbishop, the

principal clergy and the prdininen

citizens wero, nangea witn every sign

of contempt: hundreds ot the com

moner sort were massacred, and the

bodies of the victims thrown into the sea were carried by the currents among

the Turkish snips. On land nre ana rapine marked the conquest of the

fated isle. The Capital was burned to

the ground, and to this fate were devoted more than fifty villages and

hamlets and. many splendid convents

me principle or destructive vengeance thus begun was maintained for two years, and within that period it is

estimate! twenty-five thousand Sciotes

were slain with the sword and htty

thousand were carried oil; unto slavery

nut -.about tins time a signal ana remarkable instance of successful and

. daring courage relieved the island o

the invaders and inflicted a terrible

and retributive blow upon them, In

the. neighboring island of Psyra the Greek compatriots of the islanders

were preparing a Jicheme. which, .if

successful, would carry consternation

into the Turkish fleet. With thirty

three companions. Cons tan tine Ca-

naris, the .Greek Admiral, ran wi":h his

famous nre-;3nip througn. tne fleet, and

-grappling it with nooks to the 11a er

ship of the Turkish Admiral. se?: fire to the latter.. In the confusion Ct maris

and his band escaped without a wound,

'shouting. 4 Victory to the cross!"

They returned to Psyra; the Turkish

"vessel, with, two tuousanu. men were

blown lnto Ihe air. Bubseaaeritlv Navarino gave free

dom io Greece; but time in fifty years had not removed from.. Scio, now

ruined by the shock of nature's throes.

the ruin created by the Turkish occu pation. Drawing-Room Drinking. London Truth.

Not long ago a strange scene took place in a pretty garden not a hun

dred miles from London. The tree-

shaded; la wn was .scattered over with seats, with here and there a brightcolored Persian rug for the special be

hoof of any guests who object to openair amusements on account of the

'damp grass," To some minds, grass

is always damp. It was early in the

afternoon, and the only tenants, of the

garden were the servauts, who were

arranging refreshments upon some

tables under the trees, They seemed

full of nods and becks) and whispers of

apparently mysterious import passea

amoner t nem. a carnage .unves up to

the gate, and two ladies, entering, lock

around for their hostess. 'Ine servant

who has adm i tted them goes in search

of ms mstres3 ana soon aiterwara a

voting and beautifully dressed woman

issues from the house, her face deeply flushed, her eves half closed :aud her

gait uncurtain. Just at this moment

another carriage drives up, a gentle

man and lady being the occupants.

They, too, enter the garden gate' and advance toward the house across the

lawn. As they approach the uncertain,

swaviug figure of their hostess they

look at each other signinantly, ami the

ladv says, in a low voice: Mt was

afraid or th is. Where can Mr. X. be to

allow her to be seen in this state?" The interpretation of these wild looks,

mat disordered hair ami tnesc mean

ingless words is that Mrs. X. is intoxicated, though not suriicientiy so to be

auit3 helpless. She wanders about

among her guests, her condition, however, being so palpable, so unmistakable, thai the majority Jaugh and titter, Wbafee the friendly few pity, though they coiule m n . The pain f ul scene was ended by the arrival of her husband, whose look of misery, as he led his wife on his arm through the groups of gayly-dressen people into the house, touched, even ihe laughters with pity. This is no exaggeration of faefci. It is, unfortunately, a scene from real life, and Hear, not an uncommon one.

The love or" strong drnnk appears. t,o be increasing among the educated wo

men of oar day. mirmg uie season

just past instances of this -Wcr$? fre

quent as u leaa to tine conjecture tnat a kind of epidemic of drink was per

vading those classes of societyjin'which

culture, pojution auu pinuhsmmjm nvciy

comfort in the would appear to be

sufilciei'i t guarantee aj-ainst so -degrad

ing a vice, J fcJociety" ladies, m fact.

live tod much upon excitenuml to uot suffer from the inevitable reaction.

For a' few months-hi the year th- y en

dure continued fatigue in treading the spejai niillt for the remainder they

are a prey to eniui. They try the first dose of chloral as an experiment. "My

eyes look dull and heavy this morniug

and-so savs chloral is such a capital

hing: I think I'll try it." In this

... m 77 . ' i . . . " ..... 1 ..'..I- -

a.".e. as in tnat oi rouge, it is not "tne

hrst step that costs." it is, easy enough. But from an experiment it becomes a practice, and from a practice it develops into a necessity. It is no longer servatft, but master. My lady has her half pint of champagne about an hour after breakfast, another efier luncheon, a glass of liquor instead of of afternoon tea, a regular sequence of wines at diiuiei, and brandy in her post-prandial coffee. 116? chloral is as indispensable an arrangelEient as her bath, and much sooner missed from its usual position than her Bible. The Jury System. If the jury system can not be abolished altogether, and banished from the system of jurisprudence to which it is now but a- cumbersome and useless clog; if iu its place there can .not be

substituted the ' beter arrangement of

trial by Judges , iu banc, a majority of

whom shall decide all questions or law and faet, there may certainly be certain amendments to the existing laws

that will worfc great reforms. The first

to suggest itself is to eliminate from the present law that most stupid and insensate provision which demands that none, but the ignorant shall sit in trial. "Have you read ' the papers?"

4 'Have you heard of this case?" "Have

you formed or expressed any opinion concerning it?" ''Are you an jntellU

gent and well informed man, and do you keen yourself posted on current

events??' (,I)o you form opinions upon facts as you understand them, from unsworn and ex-parte information?"

"if you do," says the Judge, "you may stand aside." Are you an idiot, a

dunderhead, an unthinker, unread er,

unintelligent ass?" uThen," says the Judge, 4Mr. Sheriff, you will swear the

juror" swear mm to try cases upon

which hang property, life, liberty, and involving the fundamental principles

upon which. Government reposes. m m New York News.. New York, May 5.

. There can be no further disguising

the fact that -the World's Fair project is as good as dead, and that the scheme

will soon be brougu1: to a close. The

most suitable method of closing the work of the com mission is. under consideration, and wBl soon be reported' fo action. The conditional and unconditional subscriptions will not foot up over $1,000,000; t'he money received will be returned to the subscribers. Carl Scbuiz, ex Secretary of the Interior, was in town to-day. It having been rumored that (General Bchmz was to bs offeree; the Presidency ul the Northern Pacific E dlway, a reporter asked him if it was true. He replied he would see the represen tatives of the

press, in the evening on the subject.

Alexander unver ana wire were

thrown from their -buggy at Bossville,

Staten Island, ht evenhig. Oliver

was instantly killed, and his wife ser

ious lv if not Jatallv injured. Oliver

owne 1 the patent' for "green ink used in

the Treasury Department at Washing

ton.

.;: The success of the striking bakers is

now almost-bevond doubt. This week

will probably end the strike. m Xew Yca'k Items.

The death of Frederick Bemauder, 8 years old, was reported at the Bureau

of Vital Statistics, to-day, as having

occurred from "epidemic cerebro-spir nal meningitis, ccoivulsions and the

hi tliy condition of the streets."

Matthew Gottfried, of Chicago, to

day filed fourteen bills of complaint in

the United States ''Court again t nearly all the prominent larger beer, brewers

of this city for violations of his patent in regard to pi tchin; barrels. He prays

for. an injunction and accounting.

There is a run' in progress on the Franklin Savings Batik, Eighth ave

nue and Forty-second street. One hundred and five -thousand dollars has been withdrawn since Friday last. The Directors hav taken measures to. secure funds with w hicH to meet all demands. .

'A'he Board of Aldermen to-day passed over the Mayor's veto resolutions

giving permission to the Brush Elec

tric-Illuminating Company and the

United States Illuminating Company

to lay tubes, etc., in streets for, the pur

pose of lighting houses and streets. . . . -it 'n ; ; r Deciding on a Postmaster. E. V. Small ey's Letter.

uunog jjincoin's time mere was a

great row over the postoffice in Major Blckham's town of Dayton, Ohio. Two Hotspurs were in the field. Petition after petition poured in upon the President, and delegation after delegation hastend to Washington to argue the case. Mr. Lincoln was a long-suffering man, but his patience gave out at last . He could not determine that one applicant was ia the slightest degree more competent .or more patriotic or better support ed than the other . Finally, alter being bored by a fresh d; legation, he said to his secretary: "This matter has got to end somehow. Bring a pair of scales.1 ' The scales were' brought. "Now put in ail the petitions snd letters in favor of one man and see how much they weigh, and then weigh the other fellow's pile." It was found that one bundle was three-quarters of a pound heavier than he other. "Make put an appointment at once, for the oaan who has the heaviest papers," said Mr, Lincoln, and it was done. ; T-I mO mm . -. . How Were The Alps Formed? Difterent scientists have answered tins question iu different ways. .Siir Itoderic Murchison argues that the mountains were formed by upheaval un d su bsequen t fracture. O thers con-? tend that Switzerland was once covered bo water, and ths.t this water, operating through long ages, has fashioned the mountains and hills, .valleys, and ravines. Prof. Tyndall concludes that water, ice, and wearing away have, zo use his own words,soulptured the Alps i n to their presen t form ; aud he says, 1 'That such is their genesis and history, is as certain as that erosion produced i;he-Chines3h the Isle of Wight, The

irosion theory ascribes the formation

of. Alpine valleys to tne agencies nere referred to. It invokes nothing, but is performed still there; though it may be in diminished strength : and it they

are true causes, the artificers by which its work is granted sufficient time, it is

demonstrable Unit they are competent

to produce the eff ects ascribedto them .".

Thread from Wood. v

SeientiUc American. - -

The manufacture of thread irorn

wood for crochet aud sewing purposes

has, it is said, been started iu Sweden.

The manufacture nas arnvea atsucu

a state of perfection that it cau produce

at a much lower price, thread of as fi ne quality ad Clark's, and has from tlds

circumstance been called thread "a la

Clark." Jt is wound in balls by machinery, either by hand or steam,whioh

with the liabeluuf, uikcs one miuiite

and twelve seconds, and the balls are

packed up in cardboard boxes, generally ten inia box. Plenty of orders from

all parts at Sweden have come in, but as the works are notyet in proper order

here has hardly been time to complete

them aU. The production, gives lair

promise of success, ana it is expec ea

to be very important- for home con

sumption; ,

.-mjmtr ; Tlieiilpjjjlcal i!niiluate. i " Cincinnati, May 5 Iiiiityiheolodcai Seminary gradu

ated tfeieeu students to-day. Five of

them5f :e graduates of Ohio colleges,

iiuVi at, a jveuiuuiky..ijuHc

. - f, . w . . .. .

nix fi&Hf w at luaiana coiieg.es.

How DakotaPeople Pass the Win? torBurning Fences and Hay to i Keep War nf. j

mimm

one and

Giay, D. T., Letter to St. PauF Pioneer-Press. To-day the first mail from the East since February 19th . arrived in this place by team ,it having been left in Canby, Minn., twelve mile3 distant, some two weeks since, and was brought up by the work of the citir.ensv who turned out with shovels and teams and wallowed through about six feet of show on the level to obtain it. In it were letters and papers, the latest being a copy of the Pioneer -Press, d ated February 28th. In it I noticed that grave apprehensions are entertained as to the condition of the settlers ; and, as rumors of all sorts are flying, I take this opportunity of settingithe fears engendered thereby, at rest. I intend relating things as they are, with no deception; about it. The winterj as you are aware, has been of a character almost unparalled. The Oftc uoted but not always reliable Void in

habitant" Is bewudered. It beats any thing in his memory, which is usually quite capacious. Setting in, as it did, on October 15th, it took all by surprise. 3o one was prepared for it. The farmer had not threshed, and potatoes were frozen in the ground. The merchants of this .country had not ordered their winter stock, and the ifuel dealers were also caught short. The previous winter had taughtdl to believe that they would always last, and that communication with tne commercial centers of the East tit all times would remain unbroken. The fallacy of such thoughts will; with . this winter's experience, doubtless be thoroughly eradicated. As soon as it became evident that WINTER IN EARNEST HAD SET IN, And when trains began to move irregularly,. an attempt was made by our merchants, fuel dealers and others to get in supplies for the balance of the winter. How well they succeeded 13 attested by the fct that there are now over one thousand freight-ears" in -.the Sleepy Eye switch-yards awaiting shipment hither ward. The experience of this winter in this respect will not soon be forgotten. Since October 15th the ground has been covered with snow all the time. It has not thawed to speak of, so that at the present writing, on the level7 the snow is from five to seven feet deep ; while inhe gulches, in some places, it is from forty to sixty feet deep. The timber in this country grows in these gulches, so that it will be seen that . no wood can" be cut. Under ordinary .circumstances wood hi sufficient quantities to "tide over a blizzard wnicb also means a stoppage of all trains could be obtained. Even this winter the supply of fuel was deemed ample to last until a new supply could be shipped in on the cars.

But the blockade.commg upon us on December 2othr, the daieof the arrival of the last through train, with no intermission up to the present time, and no prospect of any for a month hence, the situation is , ; BECOMING TRULY AlABMENG. The farmers are burning hay and straw, which also, owing to the extreme length of time which they have had to feed their stock, and having made calculations for only an ordinary winter, is getting very, scarce. The citizens of this and other towns , have been burning cedar posts and lumber,, and, where they can be spared, some have taken the out-buildings for fuel. Travel with ., teams is almost an dm possibility. No attempt, in fact, has teen made to "break roads," save that which brings the mails. So far but four mails have arrived since Christmas. Business is at a complete standstill. Goods of all kinds, especially groceries and provision?,' flour and meats, were long since exhausted. Since the flour supply gave out a feedmill, propelled by horse-power; has been engaged in the manufacture of a coarse, unbolted Graham iiour, which has proved a Godsend to tbe settlers in both town and country. Many people have absolutely nothing to eat save

that coarse flour and molasses, and

even the latter commodity is about exhausted. Many of the settlers of this county (Deuel), who reside at a distance from Gary, are .J: GRINDING THIS COARSE FLOUR IN COFFEE-MILLS 1

Think of it! Being reduced to an ex-

tremitv which compelled you to

manufacture your own flour in a puny

coffee-mill or starve ! And yet that is the nredicament in which many of the

people of the frontier find themselves.

Touch as the situation is, I have heard

of no cases of starvation, bat it comes

so near it there is no "fun :in it. V : Still,

the settlers are not disheartened, being content and happy in the thought

that in tne jaast.-. as weii, are tney

wading up to their necks in snow, the

only dihrerence being tnr.t tnere tne tables, doubtless, contain more of the

luxuries and ' necessi ties of life" than do those of the settlers here. :

The weather Here nas not neen as

cold as there; in one instance only has

the thermometer reached thirty-two

degrees above zero, most of the time it

being in the neighborhood of twenty

degrees or thirty degrees below zero. The trouble is not owing to the severity of the weather, but is due to the great fall of snow, and the winds blowing the snow in great drifts, filling up road cuts and roads as fast as they are shoveled over or "broke," and thus rendering them impassible. The general and only reliable; means of locomotion this winter is the Norwegia n snow-shoe. It consists of a board eight feet long, five inches wide and half an inch thick, with one end pointed and turned up, with a raised foot-block in the middle, se that it resembles ;a huge skate. In traveling over deep snow it i.pf great value, and an expert can easily travel thirty miles on them a day. Farmers compto town on them, aud the Postmasters come after their office mail on them Our business meti drive care and the "blues" away by sliding down hill upon them, and when one meets with a mishap and turns a somersault or two the others give evidence of their

en jovment thereat by wild, uproarious

shouts of laughter. They seem to be

boys again. In . this manner passes the davtime. At night surprise parties

and dances engage the attention of the

people of the town and all ot tne counr

try. wno can possioiy muuage io get to

town. Up to Now x ear's tne ladies Toi

Gary gave several leap-year parties,

and thev did it well, too. Since then

surprise and masquerade, parties have been the order of the day. Every body attends, and all enjoy themselves, notwithstanding theearcity of food and fuel, jia $ ' - ,'a ; . PITH AND POINT,. AVbat is home without an oU can? . What Is home without a poker? v What islhome without a woman, , And a mau to hug and Ohofc0?her? A : lawyer's brief is veryJoUBS v ; -.v. And Mr. Whiio is hlack, ,: ' A man is dry when he is green ( r,-r And wheh he's tight he's ishiek; , A fire is hot when it is coaled , ; . A lamp is heavy though Iti light, A shoe is bought when ic is spied . A man can see when out of sight; A fashion correspondent speaks of "a novel night robe."It is callednovelf we suppose, because there is so much

tale about it. . ; You can UU a merciful farmer

soon as he stops his team at a post.

He takes the blanket off his wife's lap and spreads it over the roor horses. ',: "No kiss?" he said pleadingly, i4No kiss from my darling to-night?" "No,," she said, emphatically, "no kiss. I hear there's mumpa,: i ft your family." ; ... ; . -! The Tennessee Legislature has chosV

en a womairas engrossing clerk. ; The

susceptible bald-headed members swear that she is the, most qhgrossing clerk

they ever had :":

left a will .dividing all his property W equally among the surviving . women, j who had refused him. 4 'Because, "said , ;: 3 ho, "to them I owe all my earthly bafl:-?l pinessi"? , m;';:y: 4

The heroine in a recent ;' novel is . n nl tronsikf.il & in 'Hi a trrxjrtr hnsinpss. 'J&

til

In one place the author says, "her eyes 5 feg were suffused with salt; tears, " while ji another-he tells us, thaiher tears iVxm "jI ed tresh. . , ' ,.. v . I1;...' T,?..:.m The gate money; A naughty mant : who had t he con tribution box"shoved' .

under his nose" just alter ah appear to

strive to enter in at the straight gate; . said he su pposed they wanitoinake - J sure, of the gate moneyl ' ; 4 ! "I declare, John, I never saw such a -. man. You arealways getting some new wrinkle.,V And the bruterolmly rreplied; "M&tilda, you are not, thank fortune. 1 If you had a Anew wrihkle, you would have no places to put t dear.V -r , . r...,y. .","'1 ..' "r Wife of an Episcopalian; cleigyman, to her wa3hwomen : "Well,, Bridget) g how did you like the sermon, Sunday?" Bridget: Vlt was beautiful. I' like to go to that church: It's so nice to see your husband cpurtying ajfoun4 in his shroud." ; ' , rS: . J f. "f The new Czarieads ii very simple & life. He rises early and takes a long1-f walk, then breakfast witivhis femOy j after which he goes down cellar- and ; ; covers himself up in the coal-birf rtkjftf thebalance of the day t o keep out of -the way of the Nihilists ; .; " Rev. Julius C. Snowball somewhat y i, bewildered his congregation by saying; ; "Sistern and brederen, dar will be called meotingin dis building to-mor- H

row evenm'. r-ynrmvB ce nouxn

called out a member. rer can-come sf n nnnm a r(i 1 i t-rj oa riT t1 Am OA ' " nfVtfl. -

ed yer get heah .at.seben .o'cleck. pre? . M ? oiaeiyAd: ritM A little girl once took a .letter-''fitom 'jfi i her mother to an old lady Mend.- h "Many thanks, my child;" - she said"; -- " "vou mav tell your mother that yon ' . 11

are agbbd child and are a faithful little messenger.'1 "Thank you, ma'am ; and I shall tell her, too, that I didn't

ask vou for ten cents, because mam

ma told me not fco. -i French News-;

paper. '--. . Ohic gives this timely caution: The young mati who hammers his thumb-

nan mis spring wane t uwug uuwiif carpets, or wno is i" violently caught14 nnWflp fliA nViin w n olnlh A.linA whftti .

hegoesout in Hie? yard after dnsk-piH 8hould3remember tliat ih "thfeTifevlswTiiljf j edition of the Mew Testament theb Al words have been changed to- "hades" 7 j: and "conciemnatiien. t " : vf';:: Emperor William is sulfering. ftonicf ! a cold' and sore kroat-Cable. Xet-fa Is

mm tase some vi'Qegarwaierea ana g sweetened; iustJbeJiiretiring, and taev !i ftTi aIi! atr.ffciTiiy fin t hi" thToat. If. 1

he can get a quinine pill it also may do him good. Sometimes Medonione are useful, taken at each meal HeJ ought to m thankful .that it , ;isn! a; bile. Courier Journal ?; J -:,:?; . "Dearest Harold,.! love you with alfe tlie deep devotion : o my sex. yonr

image is ineflaceably engraven on the

taoiecs or my memory,anu in my ueaurt ' .-j? the love I bear for you caiiever,nevek f j die. But I am extravagant,' wildlyi 1? : ambitious to shine, in society, to., sit: -01$ beside the jeweled' 4neens"of fashion,to f -M

r t

must

marry jtw

sWnrlr nntUin Jfrnxv mv nans7 is aa

tuff as niwhide now. Pm just n woii jm ing up a little scheme tot circumvent , g the old woman's - slipper 1 tried a : f ?! jvJj layor o old leattjbut she tumbled - '-

to my utue game at iqb- nrst mier-. view, an, when 1 fell back on a folded;?.

she heard ft craekin , afore,,; 7

but if --ittiHW

so, dear Iaroidif

A gushi hg you ng 3ady who purchase J ed a bottle of 3)r; Qujique'sf liealth . ? bitters, none gen nine unless the1 Doc? f j ' 4 tor's name is blown inV the wrapper -h H sent him the following testimonials! 3 " S Dear Doctor I tmnk your bitjers are 1 ; oo awfully lovely ! After taking half i s I a. bottle I could Eleep until Oo'ciock in ,

t ne morning, wnne ma was geiuag-v,. breakfast ready. ; My health is just too? y

sweet for any thing, your deligntnu; medicines are just toosupremely nice,1 etc '..H:-- . A Wisconsin girl's innate modesty; caused her to ask a a!erk in a store for a pair of limbkins; when she wanted legglns. The struggle tor the cake) now lies letween her and the Missouxt girl who tells strajigers that during

the war me. enemy tnew up ouf r;

worKS on ner i a$n e ra rarms umvj v j Aigo. But you niustn't forget the $ J modest youtig women ' who went to t V buy some cat-giitrand asked for "Pt jf 'i sy 's bowel'i." Ckrarier Journal. IMr $ that other mahl rwbo rf called a. bhieici

guara an 'jtmopianeu wni;

GM-ciuni vented; VrT."

A Quincy draggist was sitting be

side the base-burner in his store, star

at the rows of bottles oii the shelves; '

and wondering why people don't take yHK more medicine, when the door; softly ; opened and an eightyearrold urchin "ii

waiKCu m. waiKing up sue otw?

"111 mm mm

.17

2,'. ''" ?"

nouiiuer of prescriptions, he said: -

Mister, ain't there some kind of tl-Mi

stuff rhat vnu kin rub on that'll make KM

a fellow'a skin asj ough s3anele- M S phanfs?"T: 1 - fl

The druggist looked'he fooy foyer S-thjA

t and replied: , J s .; . iy ,;" ;

"Yes the oil of timmn' win naraen f j

the skin; if that's what you mean." , v :i t

"Thar s the trick I'm playin' 'or ex,,. i actly. Climme ten cents' wortli. ,w , f v1 While putting it. up iheinggisfc ,5 -..:-aj asked: ;'. ',.!.,:.' v : 4: - VM

What do y ou want to harden youT$ :

hands fox'? ,Jj&jing to the country to

-1-

newspaper,

she cot me on her knee;

here stun does it's auty, l inins: x've got the bulge on her, right Irom the word go;; Ho w long does it take sucn ileas this to put on at pSdick enough to knock the nreout average spankih ' ?" ; fi.,.ki: ;,;

When the desired imormalion was

given him, he trotted" off down

street singing: ..A4If at ilrst ;rydudt v j

5? Si

' "The situation in "' East. :ina:; ; becomhigmoreanohAor

unless the river ceases to risCi OMJcij

city will be submergeajC4 Every to

possible is being done to prevent

bv stretigtheniuK and : cleaning v

dykes and railroad embankments, b

these nave been surrounuea ny w:

so lou that they are? more or

soaked and the pr'ssii re in places ia soifl

great, there being from ten to thirty ?; feet of water bearing against theni,tbatvtl thn nrnliAhiHliisft a i h&r& will He . sev" :

erai, ix nor numerous oreaits, i whole i citv will be en rulfed.

A break is already reported in ihe. JE iiS

Ohio and Mississippi railroad embank?

depot, and the Vandaka track is liood;f v ,

ed for some distanced Should this i &m

break-reach any (considerable widthVit'

will prove f (mite ;asi disastrous .as -$

crevassi in tne maaison vxevee :8eyenu r , 4pw

miles north would be. as it would let . .Tl

the flood direct from die river, sweep ,? S;

OUt Over tne OU l Wixi r-iu csv. uu; a

norths which, in a sort tinie wouio-f

siiort tinie would I

circle iund southward and come intpv; ; FAstt fth Tennis from the rear;' " ' , ?. Vf ; -

I Many ieople have alreacly left Ea;

v f i.r.nia. ami nrriAift nave movent

themsel ves and their household effects

iha imiwr srK nf thftir dwell inrs. ,i;

?r - - K,. "T L .-a

ess !

Some of

their goods to thifi city, while others are 0$. piling them upon nigh shelyes or Hor-a. ; wdm

railroads have talcen their movable M property from their yards on Uie pLM, if g-:i

m3ireiglife'lbr -; w? fm

B(tard of isitot Meltiffi &

.. . Jt. . : - 9 : ;- it

rj-th:

- "!i