Semi-weekly Independent, Volume 2, Number 36, Plymouth, Marshall County, 14 March 1896 — Page 2

THE INDEPENDENT.

PLYM0C71I. INDIANA. BAKKLY ESCAPE RIOT tXCITING SCENES IN KENTUCKY LEGISLATURE. ?vcral Mcmhcra Are l"i-ieutcl Fearful Fatality at a Chicago CrossinuKml of Venezuelan Muddle Ik in Siuht-ClianKe in Departments. Clue Grass Solon in a Tangle. Tin- l.n-'MM tr.l riot in ihe Kentucky 1,4-gi-datur' was wry rl v reali.-d XV dnesday. The truuhle a ruse over tin r.ctioti f tin- House unsealing Kauff iiinu in the Ka iiffinan-1 builap contest. Dutllap informed the Kepui'licatl leader J.e would Il" lt. Iul they wuiilil led rniit it. When Senators James ;iinl Walt. .11. Republicans, were unseated e I iti-ioi-nt became intense. A gr-at cry t.-nt 11 :i 1 1 t ;i ru-li fr ihe dour ! tin II"tis' t prev i-nt tin entrain- uf tlx Jwu unseated Senators. Ii t u t-!i- 1 nit lltat Senator James was already in tlu Ileus.-. II'M wunh followed and ttniibh emcd imminent. Tli. cry was heard throw lli'- iirl Senator ever the ban hl r who attempted tu -ntr llie Ihm'. n a few miniiles lli' -xcitenient si-cuu-d tu died ;iv;ij. The l.Iat kl.uin in -i: declared (l ey would iut .lames etil ut tin- llmis.-. W. i;. Hunlnp was prev-niee from interim.' the Iiail uf tJie House t take his seal. DEATH ONI A CROSSINC. Children and Coachman ol W. L. Clac'uman, of Chicago, the Victims. A terrible misfortune li.is fall -n up m ihe l'dacknian family, the well -known operators ii the ( 'hieairu 1 ;: i 1 of Tr;u!e, when i lie children of .Yil!is I.. l.ia.kman were run into hy an express tram id I Iinsla!e Tuesday. One son was Lill el eiitriulit. t!ie other son is tcrrib!;mangled an. I .an not live, whiie the laughter may reeover. The euaehnian :il was kille.i. TI.e aeei.lent took pla at 11 ' loi k Tin s. lay nizht at the i-mv. ing ef tlie C. 11. - 1. Ilua.l. It U sai.l thai ilie urates were not ilmvii. and there was no sk'ii uf the appruachiug train. Tlie euaehnian starteil tu ilrive acres. The carriage reached the middle of tlie lra ks. when suddenly tin1 headlight t the express sliot ullt uf tile glimlil. Iefure the frightened uachinan eonl.l whip up hi horses the engine strmk the c-u-riage full ami siptare. The coach was smashed into kindling wood and scattered for fifty yards along the traek. The euaehnian was hurled from his seat and killed. Iloth uf the hoys were badly mangled, and the youngest one was dead when pi ki-d up. Tin other was slill live, hut was so terrihly injured I hat llie physicians say he ean iit reeover. The little girl alone -scnp-d with her life, lint even she was badly bruisd and shaken up. besides having one leg broken. I loth uf the horses were ai-o killed. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Benator Frye's Bill Contemplates Extensive Transfers. Senator I "rye's bill providing for the ereatioii of a department of commerce and niaiuifaetures euiiteinplates the transfer tu this department from tlu- Treasury of llie life-saving service, the lightlioitse board, the ma rim hospital service, the bureau uf steamship inspeetiun. the bureau uf navigation, the euasf ami geodetic survey and the bureau uf statistics; also the bureau uf statistics uf the State department, the two bureaus of statistics 1. be -unsolidated into one. Tin' eoiisula r H-rviee is also transferred from the jurisdiction of the State department to the jroMscd new department. It is provided that the department shall have general jurisdiction over the foreign and internal eoliiMierce of the I'nib'd States, except in hi far as related to the collection of the revemu and the administration of the customs and internal revenue laws. It is also to have jurisdiction over all matters relating t. the maiiiifacturin-.: interests if the l liited States, including the extension of foreign markets fur the same, jiihI the inerease of trade and trale faeilitis with foreign eoiintrics. Venezuelan Boundary Dispute. Washington lispateh: A settlenn itt of Iii. Venezuela ii juestioii has Imh-ii reaeh1. It will be aiitiouneed at an early day. Of this satisfactory conclusion of the eonIroversy the 1 'resilient has had. know 1--dj;e for two days past. Ureal Iiritaiu lias acted with a magnanimity which com lnemls her to severest crities. She rollcedes so much that there will be little left to arbitrate should arbitration he necesKir.v. It is not iuiroballe lloil the entire matter may How be settled outside the Venezuelan commission by the President. find Lord Sali.-burv. Ohio Republicans for McKinley. Ohio Kcpuhliea ns in convention at lumbiis enthusiastically declared for .McKinley and protection, t.ovcriior Hushlu ll. Senator-eleet Fo raker. 'onressinan t iri.isvenor aiid -Mark A. Ilanmt were chosen ddejrates-at -lare from Ohio to the St. Louis con vcntiuii. .Nominations for Slate others resulted as follows: Fur Secretary of State. I My. L'm;; Kinney, 4'21; Wh koiT. 1!I7; neeessary to . 42". Kinney's nomination was made unanimous. Marshall .1. Williams was renominated fur Supn me .1 ud-c by a. ci.iuiatiuu. Allison Is Their Idol. The Iowa I.'cpuhli. a ii Slate eon enttoii t Ies Moines was an Allison mass nieetin.ir. Two thousand delegates, represent - jn eery serf ion of Iowa, miiileil i jieers vit Ii lhoe of K speetators at every inentioii of Allison's name. Kvrrj faction, loeal ainl State, yot together to starr the Allis.ju boom, and all delegates to the national convention were pledged for him Editor Dailcy Handled Roughly, t'itiy.i-ns of LiiZ4-rn'. Minn., thrashed IMitor F. N. IJaiJey. who. it is claimed. bad been blai kniailiiju prominent ilizetiH of that place. Hi. was seized, kicked into insensibility and draped through tlx street until rescmij by an ollh r, who was nlso roughly handled. With Men and Arms for Cuba. It was stabil Wcdiicsd.iv at IMotidelphia that the steamer which left Thürsnay nun u loan of men mid arms for was the I'ermuda, which was feized two weeks aj,'o by I'nited States oflicers

HIGHEST TRIBUNAL.

DAY WITH A MEMBER OF UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT. ILirtl Work One of the Conditions of a Justice' Life- 1 nimense Amount of Labor ii Preparing Sound Lena I Opinions. His Kound of r.xactini; Duties. Washington corresjH ndeiicr: i , those men have what I call an easv time in life," icniarked a youni; lawyer tu his elderly cumpanion un the avenue the other day. referrinir to a eollple of jlistiees of the 1'nitcd Slates Supreme Court, who were strolling westward in a leisurely tnanner. apparently enjoying the lua. in' T"l rrrrtT-TTT' ; jj. IPEt'-Wgpy "vhv do you think ilVif if i?. so';" in.p.ired his Vff.y' 4" I U' cuinpaniuii.MuizzicalI v. "Wei!, they hold life Msiti..ns at the ciy front and head uf mi hor.urahle prufevi..u. bein u: the lirs: lawyers of the land: they have nothing to do but render decisions upon cases argued before them, and they are rertain of SIm.immi a ar as lone as liny live." "Your aru'i; nl is all riuhl a far as it IToe.;." rejoined the liier, "hut ull have for-.. ;ieii to state the priicipal proposition. As a inatter i f faci. there is nt a nioie industrious body of professional men in this country than the I'nited States Sunt eine t'oit rt. and there are few lawyer-, v In. ve to work as hard and as eutitin U"U-i.. us the no mbefs uf this eouri. Their lives are anxthiiv- but easy, as any one wie i iiilorniid uM.n the mailer can tell ,ou. Th"ir duties are e . eecdin.ul.x responsible, to he;: in with, as imuieuse business interesis are often involved, as well as :i:ivi' mat let's ef stale, and are practical. ly ..ut i;mous. r. ipiiriiir the must assidno::s anpli. ation. .h ep study and painstaking V"s. a f h. "The ..nestioii of tin- siu.i'il a vear lioes to w eivh in the matter at all. for any our of them could tarn five times the sum in leyal practice, which would not take otietweniicth the time he now devotes to his du I v . The honor of the posit ion. the pride ihe.v take in tilling it conscientiously, and the realization of the service they perfurin fur their cmiiitry ami the profession is doubtless compensative tu them, and furnishes suthi lent inducement, for rctainiuu their jiositions, but du nut fur a moment delude yourself that their lives are easy ones." Iii downs of Silk. The old lawyer was riht: very few peo jile know, in fad. to what extent the duties of the members of the Supreme Court W"cii:h them down with arduous and exacting details. The public only sees the grave aiid reverend seigneurs, robed in gowns of silk, sitting soberly in the comfortable big chairs of the Supreme Court nnd listening to arguments being made before them. That, indeed, does not look IN Sl.Mit.K rtl.F. to le very hard work for tlie members of ihe court, not half so hard, apparently, as for the anxious and agitated member of Ihe bar haraiiKiiiii them. Hut this is only the smallest part of their daily life. The immense number of eases on the docket of the Supreme I'ourt and under ar;:imu'iit require ihcin to work early and la te mil of court. Promptly at 111 o'clock noun the business of the Supreme Const begins. The crier raps for order, and the members of the liar and the visitors within Ihe chamber rise to their feet as he announces the entry of the court. Slowly the members tih- in. with funereal tread, robed in their voluminous gowns of black silk, the chief justice at the head of llie cortege. They take their places behind their chairs, and the crier continues: "Oyey.. oyez. oyez. all persons havinir business before the Supreme Court of the I'nited States are admonished to drawnear and give their attention, for tin court is now sitting. tJnd save this honorable court." With that the chief justice and his associates Imw gravely to the bar, who in return make respectful obeisance, and all hands sit down, the visitors in the rhainbrr hardly daring to draw breath, so impressed by the sight of all this greatness and the canopy of solemnity with which the otlicials festoon it. If there are any decisions to be rendered it is dune, the justice having charge of the mailer either pronouncing the decision extemporaneous ly, or, if it is a particular case, reading it from manuscript. New members of the bar are proposed fur admission tu practice and motions made fur the dispisal of business. o I'laee for Uruhiry. Then the rase to be argued is called and the attorneys rise In address the court. Hefore any case is argued it is necessary to tile a printed brief for the two parties at issue, setting forth tin- nature of the ease and the grounds upon which it is brought before the court. Everything presented for the consideration of this tribunal is reipiired to be in printed form. The arguments are usually very prosy. There is rarely any h'mh-tlovvn oratory attempted, for there is no jury to be influenced and the attorney must stick close to facts. After brief arguments on each iside, or, perhaps, without argument, and by the submission of a brief, the case is rested with the court and the parties at issue must go home and awuit the rendition of a decision. Xliia is where the work of Mr. Justice

I N

Blank begins, lie is ropiired to consider and digest the argument made by the attorney ami to make up his mind n the questions presented for his decision. In his argument the attorney made numerous citations of law. of references and precedents, which Mr. .Justice I think must look up and verify, as Im cannot afford to trust anything to the attorney's say so. It may have been a forced interpretation or application that the zealous attorney made of the citation, and this must be xaminoi. Mr. .Justice Ilia nk feels also that he must be thoroughly posted on the subject when it conies up for discussion in the privacy of the consultation chamber, for it is a point uf pride w ith him that he must knuw as much aluuit it as any uf his colleagues. Mr. .lustice Itlank rises in the murning with the rest uf the wurk-a-day world, and by !i:.!n o'clock is ready fur business. He has an ollice at his residence, with a reference library uf standard legal works and law reports. The iSovernnient furnishes him a secretary, who must be an expert stenographer and who alien. Is hint at his house. Ir a couple of hmirs or so in the morning the work of examining citations proceeds, the ih-taiN varying with the nature of the case. Ily noon .Mr. Justice Itlank is at the Capitol and ready to take, up the routine in the court room. The court siis from IJ uiitil I o'clock, from the second Monday in October until the middle or latter pari of May. live days in I he wi e!.. Work in the Lveninji. After adjournment Mr. Justice Itlank will more than likely walk home, given a pleasant day. for !' feels the need of stretching his limbs after silting four hours on the bench, or lather in a leather hair. In the evening he puts in his best work on the cas" in hand, and if it is an interesting one will probably keep at if until a late hour. Perhaps he has his s i-

4 H irr

A imi i rt.i to i ii :: ha i;. rctary read him ihe cited passages or the prois"nmsof the la w . ov t he record of t he lower conti upon which the case was argued, while he ponders the matter from an easy chair and behind a cloud of cigar smoke. This is continued until .Mr. Justice Itlank has absorbed clear ideas of his own uf what ought to be the decision in the case. I'very Saturday the members uf the court meet at ihe Capitol for consultation. They assemble in a little room on the basement tloor. used for that purpose alom I'p to this point the public has kept tolerably well posted on the movements in the case, but here the court parts company with the public and the rest can only be surmised. The consultation chamber is the holy of holies where profane foot dare not tread, curious eye may not rest, and. more than all. where no inquisitive ear can listen. What goes on within these walls is a secret locked in the breasts of the members themselves and they never tell. It is surmised, however, that in this room and at this time the members cf the court express their individual opinion umui the case at issue and reach a conclusion on it. The chief justice thereupeh designates one of his associates to prepare the opinion of the court to be delivered at some future day. .Mr. Justice Itlank, having now received authorization to present the opinion of the court upon the ease, proceeds tit draw it up. and this is a matter requiring care and deliberation, with rare choice of phrase in laying down the law. lie knows that this opinion will be read by every lawyer in the country; will be criticised and scrutinized with keen eye and discriminating mind, and he must make it proof against assault for his own pride's sake. Moreover, litis is to be the law of the land henceforth upon this particular subject, and he would like to have it stand as a monument !o Ins ability, so that in the next century the decision of Mr. Justice Itlank in the year lS'.Hi will be cited in all similar cases. Some of the opinions delivered ly members of ihe court are at great length, going exhaustively into the subject and intrenching the conn in a citadel of precedents and references. (If course it requires labor to do this. It takes delving and study, with reasoning and logic. It must be remembered also that just as soon as this case is disoscd of there is another one pressing hot upon its heels. and so on, day after day and week after Nor vkky K.vrirtxo. week, until the adjournment of the court in the summer. This does not end the labors of Mr. .lus tice Itlank. however, but only -loses one branch of them, lie must now go on his ireuit and continue his judicial duties. The Stat-s of tin 1'nioti are grouped into nine judicial districts, each one constituting a l'uil'd Stat's Circuit Court of Appals and pr'sid'd over by a justice of the I'nited States Supreme Court. The ireuit ourls of appeals ai often in session simultaneously with the I'nited Slates Supreme Court, but there may be certain as'S r serv'd for hearing befur' the Supreme Court justic. If the parties at issue are not satisfied with t,, judgi. . ii!. of that oii' member of the Supreme Court, the case may b appaled to the full Supreme Court and heard latr. Members of the Supreme Court frequently spend the vacation months on circuit, and g-t back to Washington only in time to take ti their larger duties here.

NOTES 03 EDUCATION.

MATTERS OF INTEREST TO PUPIL AND TEACHER. The More Prominent Duties of the Superintendent ns Outlined ly a. V. Ldaou of the Massachusetts Itoard of L ineal ion. Dutiet of a Superintendent. The duties of :i superintendent nmy be classed as gneral and professional. His un re prominent general duties are to in. pect the school premises the grounds, buildings and outhouses; to know and as far as possible to introduce the most approved methods of beating, lighting and ventilating school buildings; to select text and reference books, apparatus and supplies, and to see to their distribution; and. in brief, to attend to tlu tiUess letalis accompanying the business part of the school administration. Trum an economical standpoint the superintendent often proves himself a profitable apuit, saving a town, city, or listriet in a single year no small part of his salary, and sometimes more than his salary. If prepared for his work, the si:perint-n-dent is ;i thorough student of the scieme and art of education, of psychology with s; -i;tl relVreiic to hihi study, of applied pedagogy and of the aims and work of our great educational reformers, lie has had large and successful experience in teaching, especially in elementary grades. He has an intimate? acquaintance with the best schools of the lay: he attends d-u-atioital Conventions, institutes, and summer schools; in short, he keeps abreast of all advaneel 'ducational movements. Only by ueh preparation Is he fitted to arrange a course of study for his schools. This keystone to any educational structure should be the work of a scholarly and progressive educator. It should indicate the principles underlying, the ends to bo attained, the subjects to be taught, the order of their presentation, with some general suggestions on methods of teaching. And after the course of study has been prepared, it must be wisely interpreted and intelligently applied. The further professional duties of a superintendent may perhapr. be best shown by a discussion of his relations to four (lasses of people the school committee, the 'eacluTs, the pupils, and the public: 1. He? fs the executive head of the school commit tee. It is the province of the committee to legislate, to give a candid consideration and final decision on the general policy to lie pursued. It is the province of the superintendent to studj' every phase of education, to suggest to the committee what In bis judgment bo thinks for the best interest of the schools, and, after decision of the committee, to execute their wishes. He keeps the committee well informed on the actual and comparative condition and needs of the schools freely and conscientiously recommending' changes where improvements are needed. He is their professional leader, and makes his inlluep.ee felt on all questions pertaining to the welfare of the ,sdiools. 2. The value of skilled supervision rests largely in th' ability f the superintendent to select and retain good teachers, and to assist all, both strong and weak, to the best results possible. He secures a list of desirable candidates, examines -arefully into their qualifications, corresponds with persons able to speak from personal knowlelge of their worth and work, visits them in the school room, and in a variety of ways exercises a judicious care in their selection. He places each teacher where she is most likely to succeel, visits her often, suggests good methods ami onrourajres her in every way in his power. lie is a strength und inspiration to the entire teaching force. Superior teachers are reeogniz?i a nl upheld, nieiliocro nies are stimulated to better preparation and greater effort, while those who have no ability, who are hopelessly poor, arc soon crowih'd out of the service. Many of our b'st tealiers reftis t leacli in towns having no superintendent they r'Cogni.e the value of the help he is ible to render. In the school room the superintendent fdlows closely the work of eali teacher, notes mistakes, omissions, and weaknesses, ami give oet-asional test dud teaching exercises. This constant contact with the schools enables the superintendent to understand and appreciate the ditlieulties of teachers far better than can any amount of reading and theorizing. lOvcn a brief visit enables a superintendent to observe the spirit and order of tln si-lntol ami the value of the teaching. The superintendent confers frequently with his teachers at general or grade meetings. Here he unifies and strengthens effort, compares the work of tea-h-ers in the same grade and of several grades, considers with them the ends and means in all schod exercises, presents model less'jns, interprets the various steps in the course of study, encourages and directs professional reading and study. Teachers' meetings without a superintendent to direct are rare ami of little value. The superintendent sees that the schools are provhled with everything niH'ssary to th luwlily health and comfort of pupils, as well as with every appliance for their instruction. He assists in examining, classifying, and promoting pupils from time to time, and by his discriminating oversight prevents the machinery of school organization from destroying all individuality. Proper gradation nnd frequent promotions lead pupils to be prompt ami regular at school, and to this end sees that the truant oflieers do their dut. He excites the ambition of pupils to obtain a good education, and as a result the attendance in grammar it ml high schools Is greatly increased. 4. The superintendent often renders

the schools tavalnable porvko by Inter est lug the people, the fathers and mothers, taxpayers and voters, in their present condition and needed improvements. Ho gains their attentien and support by frequent tachers' meetings, where all interested can learn of what is being attemptetl, and of modern educationits purpose, means and methods; by evening iuetings for general discussion of the work f the schools and the relations of the people to them; by school exhibitions, where some ot the more tangible results of the school work can be displaced; by arranging spH-ial visiting days, w here the regular daily work of the schools can be ob served by pioviding monthly and yearly reports of pupils wrk and progress for the inspection of parents; and by interesting the daily and weekly press in reporting school news and abstracts of adlresss at teachers' meetings, institutes and conventions. When people hear mm-h of the s'h,,K visit llieni tiflen and appreciate their needs, they appropriate liberally for their support. Again, he often acts the part of intermediary in seitling differences :nid misumlerta mlings between parents and children on the one hand and teachers on the other. l-Mu'-ational machinery will always work with greater case and cil'miency if tlie cogs, wheels and bearings are kept well oiled. -Tie? School .Juitrnal. What to Do for Hovs. Mti'h can be done for boys from twelve to sixteen. Physically, we can easily aid them to be lithe, stalwart, strong, enduring, 'ssablishing habits of physical care and exercise. Menially, then' should be no overloading, but much ex, reising. The effort should be to develop quick, reliable, persistent thinking. Habit of the best nuntal activity is indispensable. If the boy is not bookish, if he has no scholarly tastes, no tendencies for investigation in science, or activity in industry, there is P.eed of great care to discover the line along which he can be lead to think individually and vigorously. It is more difficult to know what to do with the boy emotionally excitable, impatient, and inconsistent. Each child needs treatment specially adapted to himself, and every varying mood needs varying treatment. The will is not to be broken, nor is it to bo allowed to run wild. While goodness annot be whipped inio a boy, it is not at all sure that some boys at some times do not need a very linn restraining hand. It is impossible for a mother to weep saintliness into t he boy, and yet. rare tears and great otvasions may be most rfHeaciou. The rod, the scolding; tongue, the weeping mother are not specifies, and yet It is as sure as anything can be that any boy who has no birthmark of fatal moral deformity could be trained, if in the hands of experts, so that he would come of age in a thoroughly balanced, well modulated, emotional life. The great demand of the age is for expert treatment of boys and good sense on the part of the part of parents which shall place especially freakish sons in charge of such experts. There is little hope of expert home training for the boy who needs exceptional home eare and treatment, the only hope is in the teacher who has prepared himself for such effort. The public school teacher cannot expect to bo a specialist, and if he is. he has no right to giv to one child the time, thought and energy that belongs to fifty. Public sentiment must be toned up until the vh-ious boy is ared for as speeilieally as tlie physically deformed or mentally imbecile. Columbus School Journal.

I. cam to L.aiiuh. I .earn to laugh. A good laugh is better than medicine. Loam how to tell a story. A well-tohl story Is as welcome as a sunbeam in a sick room. I. earn bow to keep your own troubles to yourself. The world is too busy to care for your ills and sorrows. Learn to stop eroakinir. If you cannot se- any good in the world, keep the bad to yt)ures'lf. l.'arn to lihlo your pains ami aches under a pleasant smth'. No one cares to hear whether you have the earache, liemlacho or l beuniai isui. Don't cry. Tears do well enough in novels, but they are out of place in real life, l.earn to meet your fricmls with a smile. The good-humored man or woman is always w'leonie. but the dyspeptic or hypochondriac is not wantoil and may be a nuisance as well. Exchange. The Kindergarten Summed Up. Tli' kiiulergarteii levelops th threefold nature of the child. Its object is the frmation of charater by the means of an harmonious development of body, mind and soul. This is aconqdisluMl by means of play, childlike work and constant oxeiviso in right doing. Th kindergarten recognizes and seeks to develop the individuality of each child. It furnishes him with tin? companhoiship of his equals, through whom he gets his first lesson in citizenship. It affords the best transition from home to school life. It provides the best preparation fir school life. It strives to prepare the child not. only for time, but for eternity, by enabling him to grow into w hat he can be ami w hat (lod meant him to be. A Hint. The fust effort of a teacher with a class of beginners should b to inak them feel at home in the school. To this end the chihlren shouhl be eneourago! to enter into familiar conversation wit'.i the teacher, and with each other, under Ihe direction f tin teacher, and tie cultivation of habits of intelligent observation and correct expression, is one of the principal aims d" the instruction In this grade.- Supt. XV. C. Wartield, Covington, Ky. Choose well, and you will lind life very good, and very well worth living. Ir. Nansen can now go ou tbe stage. -Dan forth Herald

XEWRI KLDOFSCI KNCK

REMARKABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ROENTGEN'S DISCOVERY. leitest Yirks K ported from Iteriiiiiny ('un. ltiotliV " Heart I Torn and V.nnd-l," but He Is 1 iiUV v i liUHi- Klac in a Distillery. Wonderful X Rays. I'mtcil Slates CoiiMil (b-ner;! I K ; : , at Iterlin. l:is .,!. initted t the St:i- Department an interesting r p.rt upoTi i . development s ,.f the rays, aeoespanied by a paiii K't t in which I'rof. I'.... i,igen. the disci. v i r. -pl:tius his ic i:. ': cs. The l''iiM,l ibiictal's re.'!' r:cs ninny !a t that have be n discover y Kut'opcan epi Tili.i'iilers in regard : i iura vs. which are ;,!.Ui:vvii in thi .:.-,. li ii" instance. In- ii p tts thai ti.ey ,i;e been live! t.i detect false peafb. ! : .' : 'i exposure ! l.Tlv-tive luiiint. '. a. ! : 'i Austrian pr.'Ss..;- has Mscic. :'.:t llcv can ;'!sn be ismi! to dctc. ! ' il lu..in!s. . p.i ilhicr has made i I (photographic .;,p.-r fur ihe dir-t j t ion ot t he ra s. I u ci ms i j ;:.!. . ;t - unnecessary io mate ;i in r it c. . ihe reversed impression in-id- id ' negative is obviated. .Moreover, : l-ccii found that many pi. iui'e- v ;. taken at un.-c i;i this mannc by r- i packet ill the seisjjc Ji.'tllt 1. sij. liefa V S penetrate all '.' the la.ver-. ! ihe i:ioi important appbea i ions ' tinray h:;s Lei ii made sj;r-ic.i il.v . I'-' : '.0ing a subject p. be ca;nihcd Ih-'-'c a m -recti faced v, ith a 1 : 1 i 1 1 i - ..' t :':, in. platinum, and - . : 1 i 1 1 in and all..v!".j rays from il.e tube inclosed in 1 iaiU cloth tu travels., the body, the iiu; ' -si.in call be seen bv tile I'll' oil t he s 'V'a.-. n( the S. I'eeli. W hielt is rendered .i'li" escciit win-re ihe rays fail utii'-lcir 'i-i'v upon it. and tie- -iiil'miii is cons.-.; :' enabled tollloVe the subject tle. Iv ' : !' the screen and examine the itib r ; I tin- body f..r l i.-imi substances ,r 1. fi:l growths an ! disN.ite.l bones. LEMLY SAYS HE'S OFF FC CU3A. Councilman Vwtio Lett Omah.-. cii : Resignation in a Letter. .lohn I.ciul.v 's t v. u year Icrin i: tii ha. Neb.. 'oMi:cil expired dan. I. ! re elected for another term, and h -lion is ln-ing cintes!ed by Höhet um. i.einly left the city s-mc. r au and his w hereabout s are n .t dc' known, but it is 1,, üev ed he is ia Shortly alter I.emly h it the il l.cmly expressed doubt regarding ' turn to the cit v . and told of 1 Ionics , H s era 1 II!--n;hy .liieiv )!,;... Mrs. is ;- ! !'.i'l i iiel his ll'o'lci; v b'es ihii'imr tin- hist v-ar. She husband had transferred t her property. A domestic, descrji, -d : unaintaiiccs as being unusually liv and said to be the cause of table in the l.ndv household. Je!' ti: about the sann- time as I.-mly. ! has just sent his resiuatiuii as ('. man to his attorney. In his 1': wret that he pr. pused going to C'i .uiiy Hei! V l.K 1. SAT WITH HER HUSBAND'S BODY. Insane Wife Thought He Was III u"t.! Vir. Face Turned Black. A must lion ible tale of hath 1:1. tu- -le.-t has just come to light at Mar r -.'mrg. Mi. The eofuin f was summon. i the farm uf Pat Crouau. an old Irish rnu-r. Here an awful siht was dis.-I.is,;. Lying on a bed in ihe ruuni was t!;v body of Mr. I'ronan in an advanc-d s'---decempusii ion. Mrs. Crnan. ;.'. had been subject in insane spills, w i - j'-itm about lu-r household duties as iivi 1 . cooking a nmal in the room wlmn t!i Mrii-c lay and taking 1.0 special jioM.-- ;' it Nothing could be learned fr-;n h ..s to when her husband died or wh 1' aused his death. It seems that M"- ' lau thought her husband very hi i;i i n; with him -ai It niidil until hi fa . i- .iniblack. Mrs. I "nman has si!-: di - t Sinwas to hae Wen taken ! '!( .t ! :;u (-Mill. MANIFESTO FROM CEN. 300TH. American Salvationists Wamel -.-it Press. the lien, t tooth, of I l:i- Sa 1 va t !! A - : . ha cabled a manifesto to the h-1 1 : ir'er the Salvation Army in New V l' r well ltoolh sils.i lias a 111 :i i f -, ,v in War Cry. in which he :mi Mi.lelity of tie American T i-s is shaken." ami warns ili.-arm i;i.mi "misrepresentations of th American press." lie als- .si -aal 1 lenerars lu-a rt is "torn an. I s--vy .s.i ed. hut he is determined i irr; -ci jruvi-riniielil wilhoul rest -. ;.--..; - of !ti;the tie' un - 1 lie !isji 1 lull. 1ll.e Hurt In a Quest lor F-: A too eaer iii-st for fr- a i'iii--ago -juised the serious inj-; -y .if ;':.- persons Tuesday, one of wli cu :s ;-.r ! li v falally hurl, while 1 m i ni Ii "s !i ,.i -i.iri'ow 'Scapes. The accident W in d : ' tinollapse of the r-ar portion .i' !.- abatidutied sash and door fact..:-- e' ' laial Manufacturing Company. Tii iiapse of the building occurred .is n-i.-iy I'M men. women .-nut cliildren v--r stvuuhii to secun poss-ssinn if w 1 :'".cn it,,. st met it tv. It had be-n abi.i i :i i by tinowners, and scores of poor li's at i.ncbegan to wreck it for lire vu i. President Crespo Tl.ankf.j. At Caracas. Wnezuela. l'r- si.i c t'respo has been thanked by b eh 1! . ;s.-s of Congr'ss for his vigorous :v. '"i' his lirtnness in suppressi:i i!'.-- rev ..in lion, ami fur his attitude .u :e liniana buiilidarv iplestioii. lie li;i;i!vi i -i'li .-ii;i-gral nlatvd un having I'tilted S'ates aid during his adtuinisi ral i..n. A i -Hcr !" a ppfecia t iuii ut his as;.ta:i-- :s be-.mr lrafted tu be S-Ilt tit 1 'iwi I ;' I'jevelaud. Chicago Thief Caught at Cie i-ri-M i s. .lam l'l'iiniugtuii. uf i 'i.-v c. i :nl. 1 1.. liseuv-red thai a juung m.1'1 im i taken her poek-t Wok. Sin strm!; tiie fellow and her puis f-ll to the s;.h",viKx. She cau-zht tlie ihief and ttirn.-l him .vn- to tin poli-. He gav his ni:r.. .n Trank Mutialiaii uf Chicago. Woman Whips a Lawyer, .lohn Lamb-is. a ytmng Si. Jus -p;;. Mo., altorney. was whipp-d by Mr-i. .L-unie Clay in .lustice I.von's -ourt. S!;. stunk tlu attorney and s-nt him reeling Abbot Convicted of Bribery. John (Jiiiiny Abbott. 'X-S.'nat r in the seventieth and s- etily -first Ohio li -n.-ial Assemblies, was 'onvicted of soli iting .-t brib. Tin bill in pu-stion w as o:e w hich rep-alel and i--'iia-t- practically with, out hang the law regulating tlie pra.tice of pharmacy.