Standard, Volume 4, Number 52, Madison, Jefferson County, 8 October 1835 — Page 2

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THE STANDARD

1 re-

I that did U-I bate ,t

Ii was n

man My . . . , jn rvcrv tvnjai.m c I

A n.S Ui'.s i- . ?-r- - , ,.; , ,s success

S.ai e. . i v .., lit nC'S UHOlM i-'v. i j . - heart. The w. po,vrr i? gncr

lives. Hw tvi.u.c rr ,s -controlled strp.iaw.en their ?

k,. s-te i the. man. -i"-' ' .

aid in attempting to co e, - - . , ;

p!,v.uls.vertiirrv,o, .,ous .n - ;. lhejr

till 111

than it really is, it may rlierun aiu

(lod expre.slv cnjiiw. Ti;c false, philosophy nr.d Clse in' taphvsies of the f. thors corrupted th. ir theology. The suae is true of New Eilul divinity. The Westminister Divines understood philoso-

T !tT ' , , o r -rrkW-d h'l vand mot ,pW lelt,r. and t-mgml convotlv. deand proven th - ; 1 mftn wh i. nccrd! to Dr. IV. . m competent. Hat .t.t, .-i i;i, half-sh,ed men, ms tree-

i . i . ...r,-ii, ill T oil : 1,1 ' -' ' J

,he o-jccio. ... ., . t.,o. inef.i- waikiea.

wor is mcompe:cm, w- t ; '" . ,1 r...

WESTERN FOREIGN MISSIONARY SPCir.TY

if a v-

renewed nadnve. . ,,u m,n lo ,,oavcn. I .hat yonr power , . m, k,j , w t t0 Co-ic!u.lr the -Trial of Dr. Ih-e. I.astlv:the Cor.fvsion tu. - ' .,ltnt:.- e.ei,'. he wouid he ..ely to c.icuu.n A., ov -eek.aft-r wticli we wi!! be cr.ah'.e.l

Tkte it F"'s i'-1 ""! (" , ..v... lie .s to oei uc ,m.i. " ' '!lj01J ,. to sive our readers a srraier variety. low tree t.-.vn ;rii's.i-.er;,t-. iiH.i .,v - - ; ' ".. - f.rre p!i.t.-. sto.tn. - i UV 1 , f,r..vrr n i wle. ' There i? no 4. Ue ohject to this distmclion hecatisc it is a :;ndo:ay f J. A vl j 3i,rjmig i; 1'(:;mcnt t0 thc ,urCess!u; pn,:,chinr of Con.;Kk,at,on.v.;sm i ae opmion we hive extempt,!: no :no.,xel...t sach ; , j ie l ,d TiP pnrC(1,s .,.,,1 preaehina con- Tressed oa the ater nilraence exertea on tae .ntelnu Khhetsrc w pt.ced. Ox.r U.... . . I " Jjr Loi.ue i.npo-! ' 'e i ui C urea U t- connexion wuaLon.

devil hi no rower. i , , ... , . , . , i crea:ai:ona:isiii,nas caaca icua sinn kvum. i i-ai B-t for Mien an-els. no s'tch kV.ver,i-,cc- Ins 'ncv, and thus bnngmg them to depend on div.ae , yoCouv.otuil aadsemi-rreshyterianjour-nr-ovVcd Thev are fallen r.evtr to rise. No mterlerence tlone ,or s..,vata-.n. Kr w.,oa -es j na,s n tho formal ion of our opinions ve have t , y . p-:'i'ken their ni;ture upon h:m; no sane-! ihe s.nner come to dud ler help -et wiicn ae (,ocn SUi.;Pl; .,y the oh.vious facts in the eae, r.nd .oetmcr i... j'v:,,';;- ! t fiJod.can ever reach 1 believes that he lias natural power h'aielf; oui it is ! a? We'have .'onsuhed no man as to their sound-'.-v,rS u",,lc"!cc ' "'X'rj-',V.r;, ?;.,! a to n r:ahtc..r,s I when, in h's ow estimation, lie is as deMituie of' c?s or the iropriety of their publication, for thorn t-am; no ninlnoi .V,., tVav. to:,- rhoic.-, at-.d ! pow.-r to save hints- If as the Isra. Sites were to par? i we must h,- considered as alone responsihie. Th.i,,.ee. l!fJV "wi-ve e-Ma-'.ment to all 1 'the Red Sea when issued hv the iljvpti m h,i. ; far we have had no reason to e.tKtion their truth

at-

xis-ivN to "o'i.it:

la the !a-t nutnher o! t:te t. uva .'.

ma t of the Joarna! e; t!te Sh-v. John C. l.owrie, m relation to tin'nit? vvhieh oecirrf! aft- r hi- arrival at I.e. liana. An additional part is hv.e.-ted in the aresout nutaher. The I'xetuti ve Comt.'.ittee have also receive. I an aeeoaat. ia j aa. of the aitoniritioa which ?.Ir. Lowri-1 oh-ame.l of pfr.-on. pi -ces an 1 :hie;;s.' wiiea on his jonrnoy f.-r.;,! ( hiiea't i to !.o iiana. !'-arin dates iVo:a Ju!v C."th.

to August ojst, 1 ::.). We have inserted Italic enations ofihe various items of inti Ihuence recor-

on of irreat skill in ae.pur.'ii; . :a:;:i::eS

could ' piocurt-d. The ! a hers eft'.e forr...-r woul.J t-e ehi' tiv nmou-i h; z'. is h a nd Aaa-riean Seaincji.

A lew rn !.a.:e r It ?rr:ns

me KtiO iais

' C 1

Arah.-hij.-. hi . i.v!f.rea i . t, ssto). iro, -osi d .

iau a

to h:n

it oar cawreia

( .';.

i A ae r:c;:n M issiuii

:::a. Tiaa e i- eiaaiirh; and hniild t ak ' that iaiiiist i,i ihe

v-ioa of tias pari of India which they surtiy to take, it woald he v ry conveni-aa to have oi' oar ctei'itry ;aen tstahh-hed, as mis-iona-

t::- i.lace where tee unssnMiarirs wiic a tiiev

;" 1

to the cauutrv woula l.rst la

aaa ivitij

ti;aa

aed in hoth these journals, and comai-nce the i which thev mn-t have constant communication

hooks and tracts, ihr periodical far the foi warding oi' their cor-

ait-iication ei taat w.aca is o; maor aa

title oi' jovr.NAr. or ?.ir. Lowntr. on ia- v.v.y y.i.y.i rail vita to lataANa. CAi.crTT., July Hi.i-l. ilavin.; ensaied a twelve-oared hu.l .rerow. atid ar.nth.-r native heat

n-spon-H nee at home.

J. ,.v C:

for the seiv.ia.sto cook on and for

rt o! i:h- z-

trace. 1 had expected to start earlv i::; mo.min" on , ,;"irf''

it v.

I; is w hen in the anauish ef his Iteart. las soui I r

!(! u-.r tf.e u;i Wiimti him, i:e liies to otvaie ;ul ;is ins MSi ai-

or tlie uti.'itv oi taeir puauciuiou. e .save uaa

h-eit to irratity, ana no per.-or.al en-H

no on va'e :

-onamh for the Cenf, ss.on t i rat a. am aa lae , ,u ..v. ... . - . ... A:lu in lh,. position we have taken; our - :u , ofth- human mital upon th-.s subject. j ternative. -ow to !rm3 samers to o..i i.er: , so,o hasbn ,0 r;-eSel-VP tH, ime-ritv of a i , A ; 1 v !uttir:i m a p 'per which, though ; ond ol gospel preaching. A uilt.-rent k nd o; prea-j (;,,,,.c;j which we love, and whose doctrine and

p.. fo well expresses my sen- ; cua:g may augmeni numeei-, s.a-iae n,u e..ii oi ol..i,... we .j, todeieml a-ainst every sacrilegious . a c ,. v own Soeakiu" S carta! men, to whom I'liin tiut'i is oJici.stve ; but it : innovation. We are disposed to forbear with ton-

.. CiA, ,.n puarJ and it.er.d ahilav. J will not humble the natural boa it, nor bring men ' grocationalism while it retains its peculiar and dis-

? S ' n-i t ;

TW.tent I!-

wi : i'. l.

! reallv "In rest upon Chris! alone for salvation as iie ! liactive character, hu: our respect tor its honesty "'wards, i is eitred in the .raspd.'1 But if prea. hitai is sac- . is ia-t, whenever we see it mtiaTed up in the -arh , ;s. 4. ; i!i .... h'i.. .i . . . .i. i . i rtt'lVesUvteriatiism. A true riesiiyteiaan we re-

j, , , ...i a ,! ,! net: ai rah- er, it is that winch holds out to view the one-ire ol -itiU '" .'-'r1 a o ,0 , ' ; . i ,, ., , ci , , i i ill!- churcii Iron watch he niav have come; and ; i -r i i.. i:e cross; lintn des the prme of the ..-.p.-h e fniius t , ,. , - . , . ;e ' c-'aveta. . e i- "p. ".v ... 1 , , , ,, . amontrour non-.inal tnends we are glad ioacknow--o:1f-Ve. Mai'.." W,. h.ve though', ' I no glory oi salvation, as due t tin- s.cr,-d Ira,- k. 1 je so ae' si ch, who have heen reared in the

vat.ass i.i.-asi- v. uw n v.,. w. . : e on irrerat ;oa;u C hurciies oi .Sew bia- am : at

! mio'i ' w int of stronoth. the better s:d pied to til.; end. : v.-1an tha r.-ta-ntina of IVeshvterinn t,n,w nfcm,..

:ent which

it tn ate i i pun ' w in

The truogospi-l te. alas men wa;t i,n y are intact

- i.

and uev-

..t it, ' a t. arp-. v.

a. hi- w u'ri p-ou.p-.y '!. i. ,-. vv r.ds w s lh.lv ta' "' - t "

.p u-.,.t.J hp have nr. ,i v a a on a i:s anetmn waicli ; q

! n-t ii w trae ! a' hv ta nv ens defended . end. cue. urates taos w,i- tn th a r.-.Mi ! St: nation

mttnion is reirded as a ne re expei.

;t;al points thetn to the amy po.ver wme:i is ;.do ; may attsweriiie convenience of the recipient, the

late to their case, and w hen sueees.-ad m us ureal case is material v changed. e honl no trace with

insinceri'V. and we suouid not be hlam.al if we de-

i . . . e r

, pa""es iu)ns uae me n to lo e ( ial, m i,o t::ei

r s oi ( SrCnMa.l import-

l-.iw'.rv: "Men are as a'.

now heaits. &c. rs they eve to walk, to to churcii -

have

no mm at. to o

eaare;

oa mai a .,-.

i r tarn from one directa a and g an oj. posite one ; vv take the liberty. howev r. to o! j. t to the d s'tac'ioii for seveai reasons wi. i h c deem ir."ip)r-t-nt:

: 1. It is an avirite use of .."-?.'e.ire. t ae wain

h.:a i:as ahuijhtv strength. A conviction ef a! solute i;n potency, then, is as ncess-.rv to our cimitnji e Cm a-t as a convsciioii -f mortal disease is ia-cess ay to imhtee us to make prompt application l..r u.eda . a'd. We' use pi .in-

c'aaa against it wherever we detect it. Jlefore we are condemned as sounding a needless alarm let the facts of the case he well weighed.

r,, T

two hours ri-iuatu an.c

a . ;a n a

Willi the

li-:: r o At neo

ie was sr'tata: en; oa 1

ton l" 0 ;

ad so:

aaae a

nie an t tae co

to conk on tie:

ot ii with t mo a

. i . ,

a .

:a:ion. I :iov peo-

The f):-;a:r ! ! )- .!

aat, iai.--:in.i on h.-inc permiited to

cook on the huderow wiiich. from the nature of ihe ingredients which they Us0,and from tliesiaoke weald have heen very disagre.ihle. After thev found that this point could not he g:iined, which, however they did not yield until the .matter was carried bolero the Agents from whom I had. hi red ll.c l.o.-a.-. ihcntl.e HO!iio Of' t'.e other iiiea Sf t Up a srreat jabherin:? about the jdnce in tiieir hoat which should ! e as: i.:ia'd to the hmhrerow !e

ioi coomp:. i no o-ieiisn-io ground ot th cult y in l oth cases was the teat of h:.-i;a

with their hands, and the churches

Cklarl:r rj'u.e Jioatnn. Started atjain w ith i';e tide about 3

P 3,1. , 1 ut diil not make much progress, moo;ing a fe-.v mihs above bhitpur !ie or six mh'es dis-

1 ae I oatiaen st eia a Strotijr, active set ai .it v: and are thus far di-pa-ed to be veiy hut thev are very ready to take evei v

aposia oa the ignorance or

Two incidents occurred

iiiusiiatina: this remark, la the afternoon

ya'ni;

opj artuuttv oi maposi Wi akaess of the 'tfahib

to-.h the

.i a;

at. ( j. or headman, came with

o i m-cnx.'c.

p.atd at Caw a. pore. I Ie knew very vail

wanes were to be paid by the A cents, not hv me and therefore wished me to lend him the money. Rut 1 happened to know, that if he .eot pesstssioa ef any sum. however small, I should have aaich trouble and little hope of aettiii"- a back a .rain, and so declined Laaaain c his rt qut's:. Soon .alter, one oi'the men cam..? to 1 cc ,t rata e. a-nhi.--

is;oose).cf.''a;rv. A-".iia .

i!i-a it n- ... , Me.

t o w

It is rt

common ;

iaan tae mora v

nmrii that a class of

tloctrines lias

vaaietl to an alaiamn extent in the

is d

Vtr

aa t hureh wtiich istiirectiy at conflict with her ancient faith. Now we ask where did these doc-

o! speeea nere. lor we w is,- to oa understood, trim s onaa uate! i iu-y originated anion ; the Con-

land, and were

Wo most unequivocally di-puto the 'jenuiner.ess o

(.. tmrches ol New hi

ahditvsian.fiesa rower -ua'cient toperham a ihhrn elh cts produced inula thai prraeham uhiel, extols mtroducod into tae IVe.-myterian Churct. by those, or desmu It is a elative teim t.nd It' s a relation to human power, and thus keeps hack ihe offence of ., nose cance in ecclesiastical relations has been c', ell , which i. Jn.p'ies ce.n petencv. as the the cross. Satan Irmself wa.uld he willina hmv , the mere result ot a cuane ot resnlence. n.llltill l,J kiwi u.i i' .in, ..v. i t ., i..--, i , , , Ii is we'd known too. that a new inter!, rotation cause docs to the ffect. To!e competent. ,s h.mneawe nnght fal jnr ratms. proyu.e.l our preacn- : ,ias on thc Confession of Fait hat an

wmea was men ly a pietext, tne true reason !,- . lo maae t.ieia occ isionaily a present ot' a basket of

in.; a recara to tin irown con eeiaeace. The, vns of caste in this country are visible in a thousand forin. One of these is ia reference to the place of their cooking their food, 'ham casie mast cook

a" ttsr.i eat hv itse

V. e h av

e (hi; c y,

aa wmca ara: liies tnem mor;

nd ior i lie iisu. .;-ra-'; Straniy.orc. Dcscrij-iiin f the j.hu-i July CT. .Stane.l early, htu-iu- to reach ..... i , .7,,.,, .i. i. , ,

r .-u.i ii. r.i.uAi,.: w i . ;i a ate 'A a aa o

.'a!'

coo,vi;ic oa tiie cook-boat: one for me, at which ai- tance to travel even oa the n.onana of the I,

so ine e, v .uiss eoaa; ami otie eacn tor the crews oftheiwo boats. On-- thinj; also wa obvious in

firmness ia oar iater-

these disputes, that m

course with these poor nat; i , , - . ,

l eouo-, e iney entertain ino:v respect lor meno-.v, than if I ha! yielded to all their demands. We started with the tide; but made no pro.rr.-ss, as the

wind was siron.ay acainsi u. and were c

oi a s

ay. Arrived i.tt.h rampore a! out la o'clock, and pern tiie SuhUth jdeasiiiiiiy, and 1 trust not minbiiabiy ati.o.'i;; the leisrioa f.-j.-ads there. 'reached in the even in 2; to a smaik u, att-nttvp

concrec ition in the na-si

v'e j Srrumjio.r is u snadi Uani.-h" -tih ment, about 1.5 as the j miles above Calcutta, on the opposite side of tiie ct d to linen, it has more oi a ia; ropea p a o a ce a,-, n

cotae to, alter two or three hours of hard work, j most towns ia India, and smack, s more than a Jc.--rrii!n,!i vf Cu'caU.t. jmile alone the river's bai.k. ,m is of .-.-.e.-

be adequate to a thii

Now we as;;, is what is m; were not instrumental in bringing smncrs to

! attempt has boon made to show that it teaches doc-

it-tore supjxised to

e:.le.i- "natural rowtr" in this distinction, wev;; rest entirely on divine ai.l for salvation; for it is in 1 trini.s' which it was never

campetei.t or adequate to a moral action? The this act that a sum. 1 "s league wiili tmheihdhaai Sei- : teach: hat it has been avowedly subscribed as case tecuires mere inspection, to convince of its ah- 'an is broken oil. it genuine revivals of religion j containintr a system which any one according surdity da a cause which is merely natural pro- j are brought about, it will he by the faithful, plain, i to his present judgment, may add ia or subtract

' R-,.r J cie ct? Is it not disposition or convtnctnjr denltnr;. wltieh loads the soul to crv out, J "om tnat its on.ig.iuon as a te.-t of itut.i nas been ieclinrth-n which mves moral cinract.rat.d t.ccoun-i'-hovd save or 1 perish." There is much pfeach- ! P"b!ic!y deuied tluit it has be.-n spoken of in t'bil.'tvto anicti-ai? if net. we mmht methe tte, in- which .a v, r i -ings Chrst an,! Ihiial in collis- 1 ? 01 ,:i;yJ dtsrespect-and tn a deviations moral La aecoaatatde nets oCl-eings-,fn.fi.ma!. or : ion, ,nd which ,. i! ahvays hue its devoted m.m- ! Z&X wa li'i"';'.- ta . even inanima'c. It is moral pi maple which uUeets . t , : tied. Now to whom are these new'and d in'---rou-the moral qur.h'tes of an action. Take this away, hat we are no dotmt asked r.gam. how are the vil.u-s ,t) liC ,laCed! To Concreaationahsts. who end the act is 1.0! moral. You takeaway all com- : cavils of unconverted men to he stlonccd? I an- haVe noninahv become Presbyteri ms.

It is well known that a majority of the religious

within the houn.is of the Pp. sb t-aiati

journal: Church

petencv to it. The power contended for has real- ' -aver. prov;i.-l tiie power whan, ay has diiimciioii, Jv no mere adequacy in the c -se, than if it had no ' is created fa the pnrpos- is an unavailing one, ii f'xistence. The soiil, vvc admit, is susceptible of . cannot lo it . I ,et them er.ee know that ihe powhe exercises of love, desire, hatred. &c. Oar ra- cr leaves them as absolutely incompetent to their tional and physical natures are capable of acting ', wn salvation as tho they had no existence at all. in accordance. Hut there is an essential comae- nd there is nothing gained. I5y art we may pat tenry prior to all these; the mainspriorr of the whole : metiers a little out of sigh!, and persuade men that machinery and this is the very power which the Christ ami iJehai agree better than they reallv u; distinction itself supposes to be lacking. As we'd j but the cavils of sinners agtinsi the truth will nevroijrht we predicate power of the watch or clock cr subside until tiieir proud laatrts are humbled and to move forward and point out the hour of the day j they reconciled to (had. A crucified S..v',oar tiewithout tlie mainspring, or of the body to breathe j mat.ds no apology on oar pal fir any supposed devilhout animal life, or of the wheel to move with-j fortuity which he has in the estimaiion of the carcut tlie impulse of water, as to say that men on I nal mind, lie seeks for no acco nmad dior ia tiie perform moral acts of any kind without the mfh- ease, lie is intent on entire victory, or none at all. ence ofcorrr spoRdins moral principle. We cm- I To hung man to know ami feel what he it! reaiity not love God and obey him from such a principle. !? ,? the ohj- ct truth: and win n this end is -,'an-without a corresponding sense of his loveliness in j pd through the msm, mentality of pre.chim:, "hrist our hearts. Such a state of heart is prior to all ho- j is triumphant over the Laughs mess and lofty looks

... 1 . r 'IP ... ! r . , , 1 , , ,

iy exercisci, and cs tins Ins no existence previous to oi m-.m i m a tae i, i pj.osi,i,;n oi naitioj wmca j un.-tua;. a pnraseoioy, caa regeneration, we may as well say that a noneninv ' renders the siun-.r unabl- to come to Christ, is sab- New Vork Livanct list with . : ..., " .. i . . i i . ......:' i- : .- - i ;., .,.c. ..;... a. 0.....-1

has power to act and to proaace itseli. as to say j u-".-u, ". - x.aum.uay tmiem.oj- imase it into th..! men unrenewed hive power to love God, make the haiai cdhhvmc m rev. 'i a s is just w hat th.them new hearts, ecc. The metaphysics of tJ,. j doctrine of total inability is calculated to edi ct. Bible would tell us that the love of God, i. e. the I s ;,;1P' would rcj-ice It. see it banished from ...ur nature of God, shed abroad in the heart by the I la-1 Theological voc ibul iric-s: but banish it he cannot lv Ghost, is the mainspring to holy exercises. ; '-f t it h - pretich. !, should the war he! w, ea Christ Power and yet no such competency to a shing is a j ;ild ii Ital wax ten th.e. aid times bolter. Wo "lanna absurdity a palp due contradiction. jwn! attempt no compromise we i;ave no apo!..v 2. This distinction, hi sales its incorrectnt ss. is I to make for the naked truth. ,. calculated to ives'.ead. 1 shall I.rre simply notice! Tor the greater p a! of. pv argument, on the the effect likely to take place with the illiterate and the reasons oil". Ted for i. j'cd i th- djstmclien part of society. The plain man, who has been j lietweeu n turul and m,;; ia.iiryl I am imie te.l taught to consider, and very correctly too, the phr :- J to Rev. I). Mouiorl, of l'r :ul;'an. i a. (See Views of se?'tnms natural state, his state by nature,' am! ; Speculative Tin ol.mv. Standard, IM$-J. Ilisthesuch i ho, -s denoting tiie whole state of man f.l- j o-v is one wlach 1 en. braced hefoie 1 came ii to ibe

I purpose to ca ve sue

notices ol places, and

bre:

i-.v.-iy ihiiic now we.

riy a was a place oi

shall begin with Calcutta. It is situated oa t!,0 ! decay; though torn

east banK ot tae llucii (iiooclev,) th most sata-ed 1 parlance. outlet of tlie Gam; os, about one hundred mihs! Sn-.-tHipurr t.triUt .V.V.v.-,;,.

tae it

The

tide asceims man

11!

:'s tai

nt' ."-I'lane

re kito.vu a.ii.niij ail lltcrlitjrt'l.pc

than to Caicutia. where the river in full tide is t t'i,l';-e-t ""-:':n -o' e n lis paa ol In ia, and as fjimt i-

ahoat a mi;e in width

a nder the proi'ecl ioa t pro'-.lh'ly the laest ire :

ia- -iareace, and inilueace ia all t

i ins citv h ' - ,-!i, - , - -. i . '"'i' k' ' "s'-" in u.i.iM.mi'.j ana puu.iMm:; the

under the prelection ofthe I'm-bhk. Ui;t;i it ;s "t'- 1' ;'"' y-"i Uu , .: i, e.hav, a, a-!.!, that

a-oh.ddv the mast important in .-,0.- r, ! 'V'aae.-as . . ,-iy , -, a, , t. lh ;U;:U,c, a, ,,.!

..' i . i.v.. . ,i5 in,: nun i, u.i,. n n- ara, -e:;:inr. s rr m -e . I, :

t a - i el a i e- asro -. n.M-i v tn r:ic tt.i era e ... a- a . s e

.: Ti.. . ...... . . I . .' ' - . ... ..i .ui.iuiii.nu ,,Mrt;

:..,ios. i .11; popiii-aio!! is vaiaoasiy r.stiorUe.l at I !ift- V, tr-p-.u. .ninil-rs i- i-'ii.z IV. .M ir-liaiaii n,. h orn -iiiO.O.'ii) to rai0,uii0; thoiigh the l-.wer number .;.!. et r lair'ip.-a.i- c.muwt 1 v.-i ;-, ph-h'.

net s nta. laeiune ine mmierise river poausation. or : ' ,"1'r art' .eupi.-.l paa:y -n,i a ;.. , : ; , ,a' ( people who dwell in boats; of various Mhuv and de- ! '-t thf niiF-im.ary s.a-.i.... 'J a

Of the.s,. some are peraepee,;,- ,-,,. 1 W -t.uK, stiia a g-.-H. oi..f, tn.!! in !...,k:

, i., . .. , e. -ia it-ii's. i i;c.i,-.e a i.ai.ai

aie

'j'hc

rciipo-.ms. vo oiese some ;ire permat

p.oyea at tae i.imts, er ianain

ar-jiaro ta,!-

pr ia. cy is a ry 1 coat a cc r r

lor. i i -lading all belonging to him, natural, niord. and a vst .1 p,.-.as. wll conclude, if we say that men h .e n ear :i p-avor t love G'od. ! ite sin, am!

!..! :-s-. tn .t at solute paver or compctenr - at a; .ti it wall require more than ordins id - i.t -ihys cs to cotivip.ee him to the ? apese him lo believe ihe propos'tioti I receiei d miport of irigtl-.e, vo miii-.n of eaairse. N ,y more; vou

itmapi aa a New lajht who denii s eyitfdie hv a,e Sp a in order to aid ho'iy nViediiice. Tims the dis- !:. a :.- Se ;! a'd to ci 'tiie h. -esy, and Ins done it too. h ' e tiate 'o prod. too tlie iasVuic. 5. 0;i 'he ih.er hand, pmvih d tlas pi ;:; man is a C p. ai ist, i c w ai '. ,!. sat : se ; 11 th foreeoino f- r-h-'.ssies -s rir-nhi: g from tin: proposition by tu t essay coiisetaK i.ee at ie -.st. i'eiiee- ,; only heresy, but amnios ay and se!iit. as a .s already beet: ihe case, would lesult from the f a-a d st uetioi). 3. Besides b,-ing inc. aaa ;t and c -leal, led to m's1 ad, ii g-iius aa'ianj t r la -e wii i :i.,.ps it. provided thev da net sr.ow t1 a. r? sn s ;ia ats- K.s, ;.; which it n.o-t n.tttr .lly eads. The intention of ties distinction was c.rtgm liy to answer t.hj -;i.ns in lap C.dvii.istic si stem ,t' .disolute gi-;ce; hut it meets none, it ere 'cj at Ie :st one, '-a it is itself a most glaring i.hsmditv. i-.i posm ihe man who adopts ;i to adaiii the to! d di pravstv i t" humui na

ture, as ihe venerable IVr s;d -at K i v .id s did sua- ing purpose, that is, ( make himself ;, Cv I

aose him to admit th .t e..iii,a; inor.il piineii

t -e mainspring of human volitions

1,.

ministry, and fmama; ms m aita r ofd

CIl 1 lr T en it -1 r v r-t 1 t , , I , . . ..... :. : . I

. -..j -....: .1 "I-; -1.-. IliSS, 1 Ut'.Ui the liberty, by his permission, of u-i-i it. I .,, pleased to learn lint he intends shor'ly to fhvor the ohri-di ui public with his views on litis and se.eral oiher s ibjea.-is. in a iuora extended form. I am aware that we are acctiso.J (,f ?e achins iae locfrine of Physical rcgcurroti.in, hut we leieh Sjdr-'ni re gen raion, not Ph.-.U'ah '"C it wlach is horn ofihe Spirit, is spirit.' as oir Lord t miit by an illustration taken bom the (?;.- ftrinvtu iinjnll.:hle, and irreiixtibir openiions of the wind so that we are passive in regeneration, as o at Conf. of Faith !o.,ch Chap. x. sec. 2. The inner man is as passive under the Holy Spirit in regeneration, as ilia outer man is under the oper .iioas nf t!,(. wind; as L- z aas.when (piieiiened. came forth f:coiv, the blind man saw voluntarily, ami the leeaer-it.-i smaer e..:aes to Christ vviliiieily in the d ,y of ( I oil's poua r. Tiie facts slated ia ihe Bible and trans erred hv to oar Confession of Faith, r.-speetinT th.. Nitaral man and the Spaim..! m.n, ;aid the theory ademeod in my argument respecting the will, destroy the iheoiy of Dr. Fmmutis, w hich makes h,d the author of sin, and the theory of I Jr. Ihecher, w hah finds nothing amiss in fdlen m m hut a wtoiit Idas ofthe wii!. ami the doeiiine of M,. Finnev, who t..f.!..., ,1. I.. , .1 :t ... ..i , -

.v.,tij ii.sauiiiiy 10 cinii las j'ovcrn-

I!1 lit

maititu ie.-- come iroai a:l paris oi t!a interior ami

Irani tae coasts, who tire etlaued in r.rh.-r ia barter.

The city may lie divided in to i wo parts : in ti

uaiiy ia i: a ate. I

am! so extensive ami elegant in ap pearance most to justify the title which Calcutta from

r-e houses with spacious verandah:-.

smutted ia separate enclosures, or compounds:

utlv

Hid

teeming waia inii.tiataa is. Tii.ae are several dense!'- aopniamd vol or lowps i ii the imaiediai:' viciniiv of Calcutta; as aiirzapur ( Alirza port ), Chitpur'of the iiuaiij so

lliat it tae eotui atsoti .a the nl.

. l

tn tt oi Ca'cutia. tiie lare-e.-t

are made tae vehicles of the foresoin-

sentiments, and that through their meditna these loos,' views of rresbyterianisiti have been widely disseminated. Xow we ask by whom are these journals edited.' Ily Ct)nre Rationalists we have become nominally l'reshvterian. TIk- facts alone are aaij.lv .-uilleiont to demonstrate the sa-d evils which have befallen our Church in consequence ol its close connexion whh Coniivationalisin; and unless a retina! y bo found, these evils must necessarily be multiplied. We have affirmed that by a gradual .'t laxatioa of principle, it has become common for Cmma-eaa-tioe.aksis, to enter the Presbyterian Church from .mere coaveaiet.ee and without cordi.div adoptina her standard-- t'.is has been branded a-"a shttah r; but the proof is abundant and we are tede to refer to a recent circumstance in coulirmatinn of our

assertion. The Editors of the liosioa Ueeor.b-r ia

1 tiie i-hiitor of tb.e 'it iietion of aii.ci-

p;e, t.i a.-sumaiR ti.e i reshy lei am name while a ' 'on -rre-ationiilist at heart. This serious charge instead of beii'R indignantly repelled, is viituallv admitted by tae Editor, who justifies hlioself oa the srroun.l, that he has done no more than other Coa j;rej:atiO!iahsis would do under similar circumstances. We will quote his lans;uatre, that our readers may judje for tliemsel ves. Thus atbiressiiiir the Editor oi the Recorder he says, 'Can he name a Congregational minister who wool 1 refuse to accept a call to a Presbyterian coti-gre-;;tt!oa en the ground that his Congr.'irat ion a! lincipi 's weuhi not allow him to unite with ihe Cem rai Assembly! "iioes h.e know of a single minister from New Kn-.-l.iti.i who has been called to live among Presbyterian ministers, and has refused on account of conscientious, scruples, to join the Presbytery when.' he lived? "is ihe Rev. Joseph Tracy a 'CoagreRatitaialist in principle?" Ifso.and he had become ihe editor of a paper in New Vork la-i year, as was contemplated, instead of" Editor ofthe Poston Recorder, would he have judged it 'inexpedient to join a Presbytery?"

impiy mat con.srrogational ministers, stiii ret ami m; their p culiar prejudices, would t'eel no diilicultv

.a i.aaiag w an ine i resnyterian haiircu, i their about ten or twelve cler-vmen

convenience or interest might be subserved by the transition. In noticing these queries, tho Hoston Eocordcr

gives u the folio wins piece of history.

'la loo I, an artiCie on Coagregattanidism writton by Kev. Joshua laeivitt, was pu hlislietl in the

e a

re vi sen

ilac s; ttml

com.aerce, or

ny ti!i-; Socil'P.- r1 ,:Li-.ca til- a neaeiei'.aj i;(-r (a:!-rt?,aiy inieraie lh.1 .e aaa- j ait ef .-. aties, at til,' ?;:';:-. Pnae- 'tatiea;, eitn, aa ! tuvn ihi-ir h'timat" ie-ew : ,'.c ,

ia-f, ana a.'ir abiiay io ra;i: i,. ti.r ii- -a el" ,!, -

souihem part ot which the Europeans dwell, ttstt- ! a iaeaal i..r ti-i -ruii.c-s. I

: at nut vry la.ii'.':iai i 's t aa; i.-ivrd . ill :.;n ;,e. n t't-fa-h:.:'-''';;,'.) f iia- i e,i e i.ni-

::'.", u, ii

not tei'l aa .-iia-tii'.-M' hiff.av il.

siimuy M I f. ( lii .a eve.

oeie a :, p,a;-:.a- ii-a; 1 i,,u e a -;a.iiat( 'i u itii laaav oi 'i.'il I M'.v, ! ia. e.'a i-xc.-l-

i I-"' mi -sioii a ries. lint i lee a n, ,:,ia!.i, f aii i iaee i ear ! j ilea t! it-ir i!M-faa.'-:s t-ei.i! a j-, -,i;v :':--, . a . .,

I ia,T .-:iiii' e.i.a u. ; vial-Pan

let.'Lite. ilie CliV O 1 aiaces. ort ! e.i- , ,-. .aa:,;.- .a" .

pari ofthe citv, sa-aiaa- f,r s-v "ai mih-s , mt' : 7",H ;n':"' T'r ' " 'i - - ...ui in... along I v . !-,o ii ive ! evii bian aiei iana in i- a - taenv.-r, ,s the Native sown, lornaag in every I ,r,,, . ven u.l,.r d,c h.-t atispi,:-,, ,o f.)r,' ,lm. ,. ;. respect an entire contrast to tiie former: the I far...-.! ito.na'j-.f.oi.s ofi!..- caain: and a.i-.;.n!.-.,.a- ..i Ciaa-ii-hl. streets, narrow, rr.io:;, ,! :n,i a;,.,,.. : . i ... .a-.,:.... , .... : ... i ' ' '..

' , ' t ..,,,, u.i: iiuuset- - a' , "." "-. ,ii:.it- .a., u.ii.:!! ;i H.i,:ni;-e in ;i t na.

smaa, oaea mercy outs, crowned together

rs of f. a.n-

Tii iiii--

atiairhs were a, bled io

Ut-r taat

.s i.eei!

m.'P.tniiie.i wouiti not probabiV be too grrai. iiarxi'i J ChuracU-r. Ihe city presents a great diversity of character am.mast ,ts inhabitants. The Europeans, who do not amount to more than -1000 or 50ah, are chit iiv trom Great hiaiian. There are several tboasaaei descendants fiem Portugal, mostly Roman Catholics: and mo a of I been but one remove fro n the natives in point of intelligence, whom they resemble in color. There are several thousand "Hast Indians, or persons partly descended Com Europeans a class which has ureal !y improved in character, atid risen in public t sii eati.m within a few years' 'Ihemaas oi the population, however, is made up of ileaaies ( lieniralees.) and other Hindus; who, in religion are divided into two classes; the Mussulmans, or followers of Mohammed; and the Hindus, or worshippers of various Hindu idols. In addition to the classes of inhabiiants which have been mentioned, there are many Armenians ami Jews, and some Chinese; besides .Malays, Pu;-. mese, Arabs, Arc. Arc. The latter attache':! to ('-,'.

Pan .ana ua.ti.a aiam-t eei aiaiiy air.r.i , ran,; i ii. I .iu not in,-.::! to s ae, at ...i;, .,; p.. y;i. i- ' ' I' t i-j':.i! , i s :p, ,., . j '..

-i'-i!-'iis; but only hi t: ti,e leoa.r u-.ui.l ! ine. a (.,. . iai.M l.y t-aj .yiaa iia- ;, a, eat ..f Pa' 1 at r. !i- I(f,!,.. Cin.r. ii :-:(,i i.-y'.- in i? sou a , an i la-' - ! n a : n. ,.- i -. -, : : ;;,, I ec 'i! :t :t'-i.i.-:u.'j Muni' !::!,' i.i i in.-! . iei ; ai. i ae is no -v i-.r- ;': a !; -f liip nio-i nf.ric, t nof-. onarie- in l-e- Prr--i i.'n y. 'I Iia aanioni,' nii-Mi,.i e i, a- i.ave Ei'iMi sitvici-s ,.si t'l.- rki! bam at I'.to or tie-a iiaaraain sintioj.s not m i: v mihs .iia.aat; aiih they have also tiie -iipia inr-a icm e a.,.l ii'i tion oflti- vaii'itis branch, s of iho Vriiij.(in n.ii.m. pr. .Mai. lmiaii i i:o-.v rat..cr an 1 ma.n. Ho is abn;-t tae on!:w.' I i,i:s-,o,,a,y I kt.ow, aa i spinas ;!;.. -, v,-:,.-i. ,k h, . i .

i i- I. , it's:. 1 .en i . "I i ie acu.ai.y mi oom-.i oi tae -taa i' i ess at Sct.iiiij.oiv.

apeiRtioasoi

... . ,',u.,.i in. ..n .my i.iiiia, iney eta.atniv

l:tr,-ai:--j.:trr, a .'-i a'.-'.'. .;? i;;,ir. Oa the eiyo-ia- si-ie of t.,c rixrr is ifii r i.'iipaiv, a lar-t; .Mi!ii nv ViliH-", vvli-u- tiu' nam,, s i' liers (c.iicl S.'p.nh, froai Sipahi a solatia) attach...! to tw Pro si l.'ury Divi-.oii of l in iirmy, bav.' I'ifir .;naif as. S-p-ivs f-r n mti.'h lh.' sieat- , s' p i a i.f tiie Hi i: is!, ainiy in lni. Tiicy are ahvats tommaa net by laughs!) ol'ii. .as, aia! m.iko rxci-lh i.t -oh! a-: s . At itanart.i.ort', lit.' h ,ei ner-l hana ii has a C.utitiv in, h-sice. :'.,:ae .s asinail t l.ae a ai.-o, an I a taiaj.'lain. '1 he jiiuit dr;w:i iy a R ,-r. Jei.v ":S. S-t.nt. ,1 a.iiu in tae char iiioculit,! iit.t a::; at "hi.H k, A. .M. iin.l in tiie u.u'y paa oi'ii c ;;!. ra .on a, ii-t-d Ci.iurur.ih. -i-J miks !iy waa-r. Tii:- b -a.pii. r, hia, s. a:,' a Sio:! iart ol tiie v ay, that is, six or n-n-n oca w. at on -!,. aa i, pulling with a Ion- re;.:-, rlrt-.v a In, a! .,;., j at ;ba tat - of :a..,.'l I.:.', i , t E is nil h,.,.- I, ;. !.... 1 ... .1 , . , ,.

, . . -- w i is o . in ti : k . .is ior po1 a a , , , cuitachi.aly lor purposes oi Commerce: and tho' liavc to c.o.s nullal.e, or ar-i.- of ih,. ,bcr, ftrq,.,.,,.!- . , ,...

- " ' ' " l"e in ei , cannot oe retranleil I ;l- ' ' r"lu-,c 1,1 s-i!ii ta r.alk ..in-n kn.-i'-.

as ;:erma:ient iniia!itt:i!il.

Chm-chc. P.tttoi-s, l,isi;iutio:i.tt .Hits o:ar;rs. Amongst the Europeans tlic-re are live Ihdseo.

pa! places of worship, including the Cathedral, ind

ii rn inn.l.

ail l ie nun: exposed to a ,,n son. '!'( i, ia va ea. !i opu't ". e.y ln'iir by e.'.t ; I'aat i-, t'.vn ti.P ,,. (,, ni. i,arJ tee bou take tint ulare l" tivu vvh.i have lj. -, n ,,,, sho.c. Ismail r to have -tiliaaeu; w.vWo in .,i'.;i ta.". taka a rrv i in ' r e ; iiiel, to keen ibis aia l.,,i,i !,. . o oio-- ,.e.!. a

, . - .........

Ami tlnstheoty of the will, that is, of :!,.;

tiaa Spectator. Lately, that article his bee:

'V its atitaor, to adapt it to existing cir

cumstances, and published in the N. V. Ev;ino list, without the author's name. In that, article, the writer appears to be a 'natrre gatiomdist on principle. It is preceded and followed by editorial r.-iatahs, in which the Rev Joshua Leavitt stays, in las own name, thai if the General Assembly "do so and so, many will leave the Presbyterian church, and been. ue Congreirationahst.-, ami intimates that he .shall be one of them. This, he says, he should regret; and therefore he hones that the course of

the As:

ly will be such that he shall not be dri

ven, by considerations ol expediency, to act according to the principles of the article from the Spectator; i.e. his own principles.

I'trhriiix, however, he regards the whole subiect

ana acts lii'.t ? d makiim -, run or ri aht choices, viwitii.w t!,..

- pan 5 work in makitmus inwardly ludy, is ihe ; thatiine of our Church, which to.aeli"s that (,,J l"n('1' i?0vern:nent as. an afhiir of expediency " m anspin to holy exereis. s v.hal has "he gr an- ' h s nneh a. "eddy orda'ned vvhats,-, yer eomee'V) i a'-V' a"'1 n0t '' .;,ri!u''P"5 l01" the article from tlie -d? Jnst maimer ;,t ail, hut an unav.alm r ....v.-r ' o-ss: Vt as then-hy ,,4.:.l.-.'. 'h. 1 lb ', 'Si,','la,or' f! ,;a" as v'"' have ohservt i.daes not i. - mcompetentdead iftae!,,,,, . y,, tt is Mm- .'.rV.," nor is vioi.-,;(e o'hred' to thoV ' SC question, if so, he mav M,aara'ail'i(.a.11,.f, ; , , . ...-u.i .ni.cu.li.. me c.e.i- t!a,.K the Comrre-ational lorm more convenient spah-ext of motion--, power-:;a ( Unt, nor islhehm or coniamency of second than any other,' and ,', that m, -more con ,ia! 'V'': . li' ;s mtea 1-d to n m.ve ; causes then away, hut rather established.' Con. to the principle ofthe eospol," and yet johi a I'reso: i-.iities lo : - eavdaas, v,!,., Piy tin y are j eh. ia. sc. i . by lory without any violation of his conscience.

.siblo for ret d. wlrd th.-y I

re not powf

io; and will the li.v.miion i ha, imaPeie:,;. m-! w ill, I ), . 'hum. ais

Hv st utin' wiih the theory of !v wards on the

The second, third and fourth tpiestions may h,

mak s (iod tho efiicieat cans'; of a.,lriw',,,.',1 " he aliirmative. If we had

C .irpeteiit power sdo:,. -e i an ? U'id ti.ey :, all oor ; eiioi.s, had ami jrood, iti' otisistpntly deny- xx Vwrk vvo certainly should not b:u

at t-emy lolt! li.at to. y are a Witoie u. 'iha.. ,y ad-" i;,., at tj,.-. same 1 i ate i ha! t lod is tho author of

cpted to motion, pi .: i d a iiroja i e.hmei.ey ,. .,.,,) r .,..:.;1,-r .,,v, , ,.., -,. ;aMj;,,. , o ! 'cK nr,,.ifa .1 , v... .i :a , ii ii ... .i . ...... '" . . ily to a

t, ,,, . i.., rtI t..j n-oaaa-s o htm : uicnm -stent v !e:i

otie to

t jot ta a a

j Pieshytery, without soot ne,v light upon the so

oat wa

. s '

'vers of'

l.a.'f

...'O b

joy pu

ionl.1 iio! have tho'taja it our

tempt to dlsiuth Preshy te; iaus, ia lh, it ol the same haht of prac : is; n- aeen;

, i.i.x.i..; li.al 1 l:e , ny tne llll-iles, ail. I i-,ll 11 I ' I- - ip-i.iv I ai-. i, !, n,,...

numuer tne ..ishot) ami his Chaplain, the Arch- th.-y iiiake it I ,st, a'-., n iii'.'.-a tart abh-.e e,P',!.,-k, a, deacon, and tho three Proi'.'i sor.s in iiishoii's C(,t. ma-t. 'I 'lie m-isi f-tati !.-: !...! th,' c utr.' t,f ;!.. b-ra 'batii a

I..,, V I. i .... ... . . 1

. i.. , -...ie k'tu.i-ii jviriv, aaa two Cliapiains; two haptist Chapels, and one Independent, with one pastor each. Tnere are also two or three U-miau Catholic Church, s. w i:h several I'riesis. in connection wiih Missionary Societies, there are iwo I tide pern! cat, six i.'apli; t, two Scotch IVee byte, ian. one of whom is now absent for his health, ami lamer five Episcopal Missionaries, who labor in Calcutta or its vicinity. The two IhiptNt Pastors,' I believe, are in connection with their respecti'vo bodies as Missionaries, as is also the Pastor of the independent Chape! w.tii the London Missionary Society. Jt is expect.';! thai tb.e latter Society will immediately send additional Missionaries to Calcutta. I shall not attempt to give a ny account ofthe li

terary, benevo eni. and i-,a

i i i r ii 1 1 1 ano nreaiim, ana eoa, rjae.alv a eon-i !eia; ;e j, m .,1 the vi-s-cl in ihe w.ut-r is in advance ol" tiie pi t. p lo un,, h tiie vope is rtitaeiieil. i,.-u tae.nir.nt latpi-'Os to i-e w-,v stronj, ilieie is nau ean:.:-; taat tlie I eat will I e I ae ! 1 1 t-',

j iil", I" lii'J oilier, mi iiijj to iiu Miialaiess of th ni.l.ier; and

In. -n there is saili greater a.nepa tii tt tae boat w !! I e ,.!.! l y ! nttii at tbe r-)., on Us P;; ani-cne," ,,s ihe saitei. -a n'.i its side, 8)1.1 po .low n on the boil, an. I .;.,,.. th- j-.,.-,-in out ly; lor my in it f.o ; i.-nt .'lei-e-'is. :: 1 sane of Ie aieaiesi, ere lioui tins soin, e. Iniate, 'la , the .aaieit dasl-.es alonj; Willi iinaieiee foree at t .f i.iirnl -inoi on-eiit 1. iil.es aa I. our. Tlie 'tr.ii ker In ait ahno-t lo (hp ground, .-; i mi eveiy nerve tt i ,,.j the boat. The j.i.vv .-ii.l.hady ee-.s l.o.n tiie ri -ht line, lien , llie b.iit.s a're.tly h itfon itss'ate; ail on boaid sinj, ,,,i a Ian by as pis-iiile ta tiie me a on -bore to si. ii ken the io.,e;:',n.l il da. v bear in line, ali niiv be we i enoali, but if n a, ihe .1 aea-'i' i- av iMuiinient that etrrv tiling on boari v.iil be e . et tae h-.es of taeieckU-s

ana religious I list it n t iops of i bo.ii-e.e.pe. who an t , be :o ..imo-t ainiihibioes , ,. ,. It

Pas City. I hey tlie very numerous, thourh not ' 'A' o.a.l I e no easy mat iei to the. .n one ol them all conducted with efiieielicy. I regret that it is Ciu.d, marc and Churn,', not in my pe.v.r to state the precise number of A f-w mil. s al.me .S'f.mn.ir.- is ( 'hauder :.,.,. a Vreerh cotiverts iron, tae heathen. There areihieeor t-ul-mrnt. The t.m-,i is .- v.ay huge, a ;s ,' ,'.,, r,S( hear native churches in Calcutta and vicinity; but 'hon-a Uanaly it "as;, ( .oa-.,de,abte. i,,,,, 'oam-r! iho nsanlier of meiidx.fs is small. Tiie aa-n 1 1 a i 1 'l!l"M,i'',:' uu- 'J"--y a I'lt.h )..-uU-ii'.M!t. Ii is i a mis.-i.aiaries iVoui their residence at the chief bnsi. I ' "t '! nim.-:- n.-.v. Thc situ ui.m of the-e thiee

"l 1 ii. aa. have many duties to .,.. i

arm, in

leiein si it, emeu, , .,; ( 'h in ha rah nnlil it'eeatlv, in e,,. ,';,i 1st of ibe J'

liter -an 'utaia I

a y aie I.

Ii ess (

.. 1 a i . . .. , .

...io i. ..in ni i ue usual .nines ea missionary h II P .-... s' e i. , -

I 1.1, I ,s, v S II 111. , C !i, ,V I v..,-i:.,v . ,

m prcpiriipr, reviewin::, and" publishing :!p- ! iJ.'i. Uh""i'v .U" P 'p ; , . , 1 . . . i . , ' lilt..

....... . ... . ,1,1,1,1 i- a:.-o eceupiea in

p i. i.i , ii,.,i:-!i,rnvs, ami in Ihe mail

I''

III.

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