Saturday Evening Mail, Volume 23, Number 37, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 4 March 1893 — Page 1
Vol. 23.-N0. 37
TIMELY TOPICS.
A FEW HOOSIERS WHO WANT SOMETHING AND WHAT THEY WAf^T-
The Collectomhtp and Who are After It— The Postofflce—Contagions Diseases, How They Come and How to Control Them
Youthful Criminal*. How They *reMade
Now that the Democrat vis in full control of every branch of the national government there will be much uneasiness
until
the divide has been made. Hereabouts there is a yearning desire, regardless of party, to see the process or decapitation and substitution in some quarters
coi«menrn
without delay,
at once and proceed
necessary
or otherwise.
The changes in the heads of the departments Washington occurred to day
as soon
as President Cleveland took the
r'\ih of office, and Indiana is on hand in force, having around half dozen faithful sons who wish to serve their country abroad in some diplomatic capacity. Of course ex-Governor Gray heads the list. He was promised tbo vico-presi-dency and failed to get it. Then be expected a cabinei position and was'lost in the shuttle, and now it is said he will be satisfied with a first class foreign mission, ahd by common consent ho will go to Mexico, which has a salary of $17,500 and entitles him to a secretary with $1,800 per year salary, to say nothing of the amount allowed for his outfit. But these are not the only boosters who want to enter the government service at the expense of leaving the state. There is Col. C. C. Matson, of Gree^ca*tle, a gallant soldier, several times congressman, and in 1888 Democratic candidate for Governor. He wants to be commissioner of pension*, but so does Col. W. E. McLean, of this city, who was also a gallant soldier, and who served under Cleveland in tho pension office before, making a most efficient and popular official. Of course every person in Terre Hauto is for him llrst, last and all the time. Col. McLean seems to have the pull, and at least two months ago it was said that tho president elect had expressed a determination to appoint him. Tho salary la $5,000 per year.
The light for collector of internal revenue Is still on. The salary is ?4,500 per
s^year,
and the number of candidates on the*
"tho liet comprised Judge Jump, of this olty, Win. M. Moss, editor of tho Bloomfield Democrat, James M. Bolton, of
New Goshen, Major {joskins, of Brazil, and W. II. Hulet, of Crawfordsvillo. This week Tom Ilanlon, of New Albany, shiod his castor into the ring, and later Col. Matson, of Groencastle, joined the gang. A week ago it seemed settled that Judgo Jump would draw tho prize, but on Tuesday tho .Sentinel's Washington correspondent said that although Jump was the choice of Senator Voorhees he would bo opposed by Congressman Brookshlreon tho ground that Congressman Holnmn is to namo the collector in tho Seventh district. It Is the general opinion that Broofcshire will back the Crawfordsvillo man, but general opinion need not be surprised if ho takes up a citizen of this city. It is said that tbo secret of his opposition to JUUJ|\MHS in the fact that the latter is backed by tiioso who opposed Brookshlre's nomination last year. On Thursday it was announced that Senator Voorhees had takon up Col. Matson for the position, probably to clear the way for Col. McLaan for the pension office, and that Secretary Carlisle is with him. Such a movement would not, it is thought, seriously iujure Judge Jump's chances, and he is certainly in the lead. Tom Han Ion isn't in it, nor is it thought that any names outside Jump, Unlet and Matson will be seriously considered. In the poswfliee tight there Is no change in the situation. Cel. Hunter seems to be satisfied, so also does Mr. Austin, who is now enjoying a test. In the meantime Don ham's friends are willing to give odds on him, aud they have reasons for their faith.
W
Some one who Is everlastingly Inclined to take a pessimistic view of things in this locality tried to start another diphtheria scare this week. Investigation shows that for some time the board of health has had the pestilence well under control, and that if the physicians who treat it and citizens generally would only render the proper assistance it would so*n be stamped out wherever it makes its appearance. Sanitarians call diphtheria a tilth disease* because it grows, thrives and ^fattens where tilth most abounds. .It isjuow known beyond dispute to be caused by a special bacillus which is taken into the sysAm through the air passages. It is transmissible ia many ways, so that It is doubtful If ever appears spontaneously. Of the hundreds of oases which have occurred In this city there ir probably not one which cannot be traced to direct infection from this sfteeUie germ or bacillus. It is both contagious and infectious, terms which Are defined in the dictionaries as synonymous although there is certainly a difference. Contagions disease* are defined by sanitarians as those communicable from one person to another by direct contact, a* typhoid fever and infectious dUoaaot a* those com
viMS Miim
there is no known cure for it.
S
municated by aerial currents, as ague and la grippe. Scarlet fever, diphtheria and small pox are both contagious and infectious, being transmisaable both by contact and through the mediam of the atmosphere. It is said that small pox is known to have been carried nearly a mile by air currents, and observation has shown that during a long continuance of a contagious disease in a given locality with the wind blowing in one direction several days the disease will
verai aays mw uisonoo
go with it.
On
these propositions nearly
But while diphtheria is a contagious and infectious- disease it is also a preventable disease, and there is no more reason why it should exist in this city the year round than small pox. If the
same
is done. Thore should be a general and thorough cleauing up, and now is the time it should be done regardless of personal feeling.
Last Saturday two boys were arrested on the serious charge of burglary and with the utmost sang froid confessed that they had broken into six stores, Including a prominent business house on Main street. Subsequent to their arrest the officers on making search around their homes found a pistol, a jimmy, several electrical contrivances, two moulds for making five cent pieces, the material with which to make them and a number ot the counterfeit coins. One of the boys was thirteen and the other fourteen years old, and both gloried in their wickedness, giving promise of greater proficiency if the prison bars do not stand as a barrior between them and crime. Nor do these two youthful crim inals stand alone in their lawlessness in this community. Thero are said to l» regularly organized ga gs of youthful thieves in various
portions
of the city,
particularly in the vicinity of the railroads, whe»© raids ate made on loaded freight cars at regular intervals. It is said that, in a number of itistauc.-s the boys are encouraged to tea! bj? worth less
parents
who are willing to reap any
benefit to be derived from tha*plun(ler In other cases it said that b-vys are allowed to run the streets at night and associate with bad company because it would be inconvenient to have them ai home, while in others tho old scratch is preeminent and they cannot be keptat home. With so much vice and so many temptations abroad those times it behooves parents to keep a close watch on their boys, and know what they are doing when out at night. There are dives which seem to be run for tho accommodation of boys—where they receive every encouragement to drink and gamble—
not in respectable saloons, because they wouldn't be tolerated there, and thus
in the Circuit tills week for selling to
minors and allowing them to play pool
in their saloons. The court admonished
Li failing to do .bonid be ponUhrf
to the fullest extent of tbe law.
THE PASSING SHOW.
number of deaths from small pox comedians on Wednesday evening, as from diphtheria had been reported
when they want to go to such places other unmistakable great hit .with his they find the lowest and the worst. The new production, "A Society Fad." It is safest place for your boy is at home, and proving a worthy successor to the "City you should make it attractive to him. Directory," being cast in something of a higher mould without disturbing the
A number of saloon keepers werefined
CONSIDERING THE SEASON THE PATRONAGE CONTINUES GOOD.
The Performances of the Present Week Greeted by Fair Audiences—Next Week Herrmann will open on Monday and
Emmet will Close on Friday.f,
The
"White
all physicians are agreed, and it is also night before a large audience which was asserted beyond controversy that when highly pleased with the production, one the disease appears in malignant form of the best spectacular plays which has
ever
Last
pede for other parts yet there is no sented by an unusually capable cornmore reason why one should exist than pany. The audience was a large one, the other, and of the two small pox is and it thoroughly appreciated the play.
less to be dreaded than diphtheria Such is the nature of diphtheria, and such are the means of preventing it by law and otherwise that it cannot exist in any community beyond a period of forty days in any case, unless by reason of neglect of official duty. Our Board of Healtu has ample authority to deal with all such cases. It has asked for no power from the council which has not. been granted, and being thoroughly fortiiied in that direction it should act. Of late it must be admitted that the health board has been doing excellent, work in the suppression of the disease, but much yet remains to be done. It is time wasted to stamn out disease in one house or a dozen Louses if its cause is allowed to remain. While the sanitary officer is attending to the cases reported to him there is other work to be doue. Simply posting a danger card will not stop the ravages of contagious diseases. This has been Che longest and hardest winter which has been ktiewn bero in many years. During tbe long continued cold spell slops and every other species of filth to be found around a house have been thrown into the streets, on vacant lots and in alleys, until there is such an accumulation as will spread dis-•"-r--- much pleasure for the spectator in
Squadron" company clos-
c,
...A edits engagement here last Saturday
j„_
been presented here. On Monday
evening "Gloriana" was presented before a Terre Haute audience for the first time, and like all of Charles Frohman's plays was well received. The ever funny "A Railroad Tioket" was as funny-as ever in the hands of Blaney & Gaites'
night "The Ensign" was presented.
ti it is a very strong drama, with the finest stage accessories obtainable, and is pre-
Next week the opera house will be open
two nights, Monday and Fridays
HERMAN^'" *,
Nothing less than the new and brilliant entertainment of the ever-popular Herrmann will be the attraction at tbe opera house next Monday evening. The youngster who has not seen Herrmann does not know the surpassing delights of enchantment, and cannot realize what charm there is in mystery. The oldest who has not seen Herrmann has not found the happiest way to renew hi youth. This incomprehensible, this deft, this illusive and surprising Herrmann, is au enchanter with seemingly inexhaustible resources. See him every night and you are in no danger of being made a victim of monotony, for he is always devising some new mystery or fitting new clothes on an old mystery. There is nothing chestnute^que about Hermann. Even in his friendly talks with his public he avoids the sterotyped. being ready-witted enough to seize upon the incident of the moment for the purpose of enlivening his quaint conversation, and he invariably does it with the happiest tact and rare address. There is
errmannfs manner of'doing a thing, as in the thing he does. His skill is amazing. He never bungles, and though the eye of much experience be fastened 011 him he never fails to make his illusion good. Yakoyo the great Chinese emigration mystery together with tbe spirit scenes in which Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay is danced to death, are two of Herrmann's greatest features. Seats now selling,
J. K. EMMETT.
The revised edition of
seat
COQ8tant
The Haymakers, of thia city, will soon professor immediately went to the little inaugurate a lodge in Greencastle. one's house, and in the sick chamber,
lis®
i#iilf
eiifJ
uFritz
in Ire
land," with J. K. Emmett in the title role, will be greeted with pleasure by theatre goers on next Friday evening, March 10th. Preserving what is best in the original, Mr. Emmett has cut away some of what was immaterial and interpolated new songs and dances and new business. With an entire new outfit of scenery by the best scenic artists and a variety of novel effects, it is not unlikely "Fritz" may draw better this year than ever before. Most people while they lo not object to these new attractive surroundings, prefer the play for Emcaett alone. He Is the delightful centre piece, by the light of whose genius all surrounding are belittled. Beueath the speli of his magaetic voice and smile wo sit enchanted, caring for nobody else—for nothing but the mellow "Cuckoo" song, the infant's lullaby, or the witching grace of motion that belongs to.Emmett alone. So completely* does ho assert his subtile mastery over us, that we laugh or cry as he wills, involuntarily, spontaneously, unanimously. He carries us along on the rim of the rhythm which seems to rise from his poetical heart. We are powerless to resist. We don't want to resist. Anyhow, we don't resist. Therefore, we go to see Emmett rather than "Fritz," and no matter how often we have seen the play, Emmett never grows stale. Tho
sale opens Wednesday evening
NOTES.
Manager John Russell has made an*
hilarity evoked by that re
markftbiefarc6.Radii'sComediansthis
(g a Wonderfully
tion of arUstet
the offenders that hereafter they need ^^viduai types caricatured in the new expect no leniency when tbev come be- «a Society Fad" will be Introfore him on a similar charge, nor should
dQced oar
they be granted any. Recei development* 111 criminal cirri™ demon.,lr»U tbe tamou, the DOWMUJ for keeping minon, oat ot orene« Mond.yapp^redbe--««h nod It .hovild be done. °f .on°n(
There area few dives in town where boys Mieh., I«t week. Theoc«.ion w« tbe made welcome.and whore they m»iptof. l«twr fmm ,H«I. yirUtokencouraged to lead llvasof crime. Tb«» wltb »lever, who deplored her m.Mi» pl««lbo,.ld receive uotl« to d«t«t, "'f
clever combina-
admirably fitte* to the
theater-goew shortly.
C't''-
w6ef
hope expressed that tbe next time be would come she would be better. The
TERRE HAUTE, IND, SATURDAY EVENING, MARCH 4,1893 Twenty-third Year
to her intense delight, performed many of his tricks. He will never forgjet his audience, small though it was, and it is safe to say his audience will never forget hi m.
of Honor.
The Grand Lodge of Indiana, Knights of Honor, held its sixteenth session in Indianapolis on Monday and Tuesday last. About 120 delegates, representing tOl lodges and 5,Q00 members in Indiana, were in attendance. During the past year three strong lodges have been instituted. The total membership in the United States numbers 135,000. Since January l,x1893, there have been only four deaths in the state, and not one has been reported in the last thirty days. The total number of deaths since the organization is 421, representing certificates amounting to $402, 000. The beneficiaries paid in $104,597.57, leaving tho net benefit for the widow and orphans of $299,^402.43. Since 1873, when the order was instituted, over $42,000,000 have been paid to the widows ana orphans of tbe members in the United States. At the present time there is in tbe grand treasury of this State $3,400. The following are the officers elected for the ensuing year:
Past Grand Dictator—Richard Bryson, Clay City. Grand Dictator—D. P. Winnings, Indianapolis.
Grand Vice Dictator—J. H. C. Smith, Bluflton. Grand Assistant Dictator—Phillip Klein, Evansvllle.
Grand Reporter-~J. W. Jacobs, JefTorsonville. Grand Treasurer—^W. B. Godfrey, New Albany. "SupremeRepresentative—Richard Bryson, Clay City. ,,
Supreme Alternate—Shelby Sexton, North Manchester. Grand Trustees—A. W. Conduitt, Indianapolis W. F. Lees, Cannelton Herman Kruger, Kendalville.
Jjaws and Supervision—Shelby Sexton, North Manchester A. S. Lane, Vlncennes W F. Daly, Peru, iyfr. Jabobs was unanimously elected grind reporter, having served in that capacity for thirteen years. He was also appointed to the office of .field organizer and wilj visit all lodges regularly [h year, besides organizing new ones,
Jacob's salary was increased $000 by reation of the new department, out hichhe is expected to pay the salary assistant. Tbe question of mile••as discussed, but 110 action was n. The per capita tax of members made $1 per annum instead of 80 and it was decided to aiilend the titution to the effect that meetingn
Grand liodgO shall hereafter be held in cities designated by a vote of tbe jnombers in place of Indianapolis. The session adjourned after announcing Evansvllle as the next point for holding the annual meeting.
The third annual institute of the farmers of this county was held in tbe Circuit court room this week, opening on Tuesday and closing on Wednesday evening. Professor Latta, of Purdue, spoke on "A Good System of Cropping Robert Mitchell, of Princeton, on "Fertilizers Mrs. Staats, of Dana, on "Woman's Place and Influence in the Farmer's Home," and T. E. Bowles, of Corydon, on "Breeding and Selling Horses." The Chicago & Eastern Illinois is preparing to run a fast night train from Evansville to Chicago, by which garden products may be placed on tbe early morning market in the latter city. Mr. Mitchell has been employed by the railroad company to further this enterprise. On Thursday addresses were made by J. Q. A. Sleg, of Corydon, on "Breeding Down and What We Lose by It by T. E. Bowles, on "How the Farmers Are Fleeced and How they Fleece Themselves by Professor Latta, "What Purdue University is Doing for Farmers," and by Professor Blatchly, of Terre Haute High School, on "Insects." The institute was the most successful which has yet been held here.
Early Thursday morning Harry Carter, a colored laborer on the new Hul* man building, received injuries which caused his death a fewv hours later. Ho had gone to work on the top of the building, and was in the act of removing a hod full of mortar from the hoist when something gave way and the entire apparatns with its load of mortar and Carter fell to the first floor, a distance of sixty-five feet. The patrol wagon was called and the injured man was removed to his home, No. 1614 south Thirteenth-and a half street. Dr. Gerstmeyer was sum mo ned and upon examination found bis back, right arm and left leg broken. It was impossible to save his life and he died in great agony about noon. Carter is tbe negro who married a white woman named Lou Glover about twelve years ago, and with whom, he has since lived. He is also the man who was accidentally shot two years ago while passing a spot where a row was In progress between eojne rolling mill hands. J|
Mre. A. D. Leach, of Sullivan, made application
for
'tT:
WOMAN'S WAYS.
THE HASTY PERSON WHO "FORMS OPINIONS WHICH CAUSE REGRET.
People "Who am Always Beady for a Qnnlrel—Is the Child Father to the Man, or are Men Children of Xarger Growth—Old
Time Novels—What a Woman Wants.
Every day there comes to our notice instances of the mistakes the world is continually making owing to hasty judgments and the summing up of harsh opinions on account of appearances. If people would only wait a little while and guage their ideas from tho actual instead of the surface happenings how many errors would be avoided that as it is can never be retrieved. A woman living in a large boarding house will say to some friend, "I will notspeak to every r^g tag that is placed at my table," aud she ignores a little woman whose family is of the oldest, whose blood the bluest and who could buy and sell the speaker, but who is independont^enough to work for her living. By and by, when she is made much of by the best people in the house, Mrs. Hasty Judgment would give much to recall her ill-advised words, but the shoe is then on the other foot and the rag tag sits on the other aide of the table. The world shrugs its shoulders over tbe flirtations of Mrs. A., the extravaganoe of Mrs. B. or the rudeness of Mrs. C., never stopping before they condemn to consider the motive for the so-called sins, that may after all be entirely harmless. Dou't listen to gossip}6rif you do remember that the tongue that runs so glibly over other people's affairs will be quite as ready to canvass your own, aud any criticisms you are led into making will but react upon yourself and you will wish you bad used i£ore discretion. 1
In tjbis world there is a certain class of individuals who roam about with a chip on their shoulders, daring others to knock it off just for the luxury of indulging in a first class quarrel. To the gentle mannered, sweet dispositioned ones this seems a very questionable sort of enjoyment, yet to some a wordy war, or a full fledged feud constitutes the chief excitement 6i their lives. These people always have a quarrel on' hand. If it isn^t a family aftair then Out aiders must suffer. They are quick to take offence beftii in public and private and have no scruples about expressing themselves on paper when they haven't a chance tf» do so verbally. It is this penchant for writing letters that helps to keep them continually in hot water, as the black and white characters are decided evidence against them even after their anger has had timo to cool. Now, if there were any sense in this sort of conduct there would be some excuse for it, but there isn't, and, moreover, it makes you doubly unhappy to be al ways on the outs with some one. You may pretend not to care, but you do just the same, and though pride and temper keep your spirits up for a time in your secret heart you wish you had not been quite so ready to quarrel. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Therefore, we say to you briefly and emphatically, don't be so touchy, but take tbe rubs and hard knocks once in awhile with no thought of retaliation and you will find life growing much brighter if mapped out on this principle.
4
admission as a member
qf tbe Greene county bar, and Judge Briggs ruled that under th© law of tbe state a woman was not eligible as a practicing attorney because she is not a qualified voter, as prescribed by the laws of the state. Mrs. Leach excepted to the ruling and will appeal l^ the 8upreme court, ffitiferg
Which saving is the truer, that tbe child is father of tbe man or that we are all children of a larger growth? The rule seems to work both ways, which is more than can be said of some other precepts hid down in law or letters. The little girl assumes maternal airs with her family of dolls and plays at housekeeping with her tiny dishes and miniature furniture. When she grows older the real babies take the place of the make-believe ones and her own home is tbe scene of maturer tea parties and domestic happenings, Tbe little boy fills his pockets with string, marbles and fishhooks and fights fiercely with every lad of his acquaintance on the slightest provocation. Tbe older boy fills his pockets with a choice assortment of old letters, clippings from newspapers and a lot of other worthless memoranda and wages war with the world in the same spirit that he knocked down tbe bully of the school yard in the vanished days of his yoath. We may pretend to be much wiser and far more hardened than the little folks playing about us, yet we are every one but children in heart and feeling, despite the years that have rolled by and tbe whito hair that crowns our head. If we could but retain our childish faith and trust in mankind, our childish appreciation of the little things and the purity of mind and thought that characterize* our our early days, then Indeed the world would be belter for our being in it.
"What an entirely different set of heroines tbe girls of to-day have to worship in the books that they read, from the lackadaisical maidens I used to meet with in tbe little library that was contained in an old red school house," said a bright matron who seems almost as young as her pretty daughter. "Iremember
*0
well that red school house
set up on a mound under the elm tree and containing about twenty-five volumes. th« ourire literary assortment for miles around. Among these books were 'The Witch's Head.' 'The Wide, Wide World' and 'Lena Rivers,' How I lused to devour them and bow disgusted I was with my own rosy cheeks in comparison with tbe lily-white fairness 01 tbe girls in the books. Likewise, they were never in the wrong—their pareuts and acquaintances were the ones to make mistakos, while they suffered an amiable martyrdom that always came out right in the end when it was too late, and their gentle spirit was wafted over the river as sweet hearts and relatives stood about and wept over the wrong that they had doue the angelio creature. This view of things did not correspond with my vulgarly healthy appearauce, so I determinod to become a heroine on my own account. There was a young man in the village whose attention I desired to attract and I thought if I could become au interesting invalid he would call and condole and be smitten by my fragile beauty. With this idea in view I sat by an open window for two hours on a bitter cold day and I succeeded beyond eyen my fondest hopes in becoming as sick as any of my heroines, but the romance was all spoiled when the young man did call to find me sitting up with an old wrapper on and a bit of red flannel which held a great chunk of bacon tied around my swollen throat. He never came again and I was really too ill to care, but after that I never made an.V more efforts to become pale and interesting, but remained content with my rosy cheeks aud plump though anromantic figure."
A little woman sat in our office the other day and she said: "I do wish you would write something about the advantages men have over women in their daily contact with the world. Don't treat it from the woman's rights standpoint, but from the conscloufeness of woman's wrongs—first and foremost being the loneliness of women whose husbands go away early in the morning and do not return until 0 at night, and.then when tbe wife would like a little brightj- "'-v ening up they revel in the peace and quietness of home after the tumult of their-day, never thinking that the uu- V* broken calm they en,-jay h,t.s been drlvIng the woman they loft behind to tho verge of- dle^a^oa,by,,i&.-never/endlnfj -, inonoto tfy'imy in and day our.,
-•eh*
ddn't
want to go to balls or theatres, or even have company every night, if my hus-
band would only talk to me and tell me
The decision of the Superior court of this county which some tibie ago awarded William Athon, of the National house, $800 in his suit against the Evansville & Terre Haute Railway company for damages, has been sustained by the Appellate court, to which the company took an appeal. Athou received injuries in alighting from a train, after having been told by tbe conductor that it was all right to do so, when in reality it was all wrong. Tbe decision says: Tbe general averment in a complaint for damages for personal injuries that the plaint' iff was without fault is controlling unless it clearly and affirmatively appears from tbe other facte alleged that ho was guilty of contributory negligence. Tbe court must be able to say, as a matter of law, from tho specific averments that plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence, or else the general a vet meet that he was free from fault will make the complaint good* 2. The words and acts of the conductor combined and in connection with all of the circumstances of tbe case tended to prove an invitation aud direction to appellee to alight from a moving train, and he was not gniityTf negligence in so doing.
The Wabash club held its semi-annual meeting on Thursday night and elected tbe following officers for tbe ensuing six. months: President, Borneo Wei ostein vice president, Geo. M, Davis {secretary, Ed P. Westfall treasurer, Fred Waggoner librarian, Alex McGregor trustees. Cbas. C. White, D. L. Watson and Frank Borgstrom. ""J °7
4
1
of the happenings of the day, Instead of becoming eugrossed in the evening -^1 paper or curling up on ibe couch for a nap directly after diimer, from which he awakes to go to bed, und is off again $ early in the morning, leaving me to another day of maddening sameness and
calm." We know that she speaks the truth, for we have seen with our own eyes just such happenings incomes where husband and wife love each other devotedly, where every comfort is provided for the woman, yet where she is. wearing her heart out just for want of a little brightness that tbe husband enjoys in his daily life, but from which she is debarred by tbe domestic duties of her home. Husbands, a good home and every want supplied are not all that a woman's heart craves. She may be dying of loneliness in the midst of luxr ury, and it is your duty to try and introduce a little brightness into her life when your day's work is done, instead of thinking that tbe quiet which is so grateful to you after the excitement of your day's work, is equally pleasing to her, who lives day in and day ont in an atmosphere of unbroken and monotonous calm.
*l\
vf'
'45
I
'I
