Saturday Evening Mail, Volume 21, Number 8, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 16 August 1890 — Page 8
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POPULAB WHITE UB8.
"EXCUSABLE WHOPPER8 TOLD IN EVERY CIRCLE OF LIFE,
Some of the Many Fabrications Defined. lie* That Axe a Business Keeexitjr. The MInlaterial Lie —The Social Fib.
The Malicious XJe Is Wicked.
"Truth crushed to earth will rise again," "Tell the truth and shame the devil," "Truth is mighty anfl will prevail," and a hundred other catchy sayings, most of them plainly lies themselves, have been familiar to the world for something over a thousand years, during which time nobody ever even attempted to live up to them. True, tho early martyrs suffered death "for truth's aake," as those who lived after gave out, though it has since been suspected that had they not firmly believed that the shortest and safest road to heaven lay through martyrdom the mortality would never have been so great and even might not have existed at all.
Truth has so often masqueraded in the guise of falsehood that at length she has few friends sincere enough to make themselves disliked for her sake. Does not the world readily excuse him who lies to save his own life or reputation so long as his lie does not injure another? Does not a lie told to screen a guilty person often rise to the height of a positive virtue? Indeed, perjury is expected as a matter of course from a criminal at the bar of Justice, and a man who swears falsely then he Is the guilty one instead of his brother, his son or his friend becomes a hero at once. What is done in a law court under solemn oath is done every day in endless variety in the world of business, society and pleasure.
LIES DEFINED.
Among the several distinct species of lies now in vogue, some of which serve to mako the world run smoothly and others to cause £ixation and trouble, the society lie, tipbn which all human intercourse is founded, is first and foremost. Tho ability to handle this lie partakes of the nature of a special gift, and he or she who possesses it to a marked degree is envied fjy the less fortunate. It is euphoniously called "tact," and it consists its making the deceived person feel at ease with himself and with others. It does not necessitate always a direct verbal falsehood, but a manner, bearing expression or implication from which but one conclusion can be drawn. A blunderer in this art is justly viewed with contempt and even suspicion.
There is the harmless lie wliich arises from vanity, and which nobody believes excepting, perhaps, tho narrator himself. The harmless liar seeks to magnify himself by the relation of anecdotes and instance which may or may not have some slight foundation. He is neither hated nor shunned, and if he is not respected the resiaon is not that he is a liar, but some other defect of character.
The business lie is a necessity, a cogwheel of trade, which everybody expects and accepts. It is so common that a special agency has long thriven merely by publishing the truth about tho real standing of business houses. Tho fact that tho agency is often wrong shows only that tho well which truth inhabits is getting unusually deep.
The family lie is another common form, so firmly rooted as to withstand all attempts at removal. The laughable discussion a few years ago as to whether Santa Clans should bo abolished or not will readily be called to mind.
TWO FORMS TO AVOID.
The ministerial lie, which consists mainly in a half statement of tho truth, is common on Sundays. This is highly excusable if tho pastor allowed himself to stray from generalities to particular instances ho would soon be preaching to empty pews, and his career of usefulness would be at an end.
The newspaper lie is to be found in any newsjwiper ever published. Arising as it does from a desire to afford amusement, or from partial knowledge, it is by no means blameworthy. In the latter case, which is the commoner, it is not really a lie, Iwcause, though it conveys a false impression, it is not false by the will of the promulgator.
The two forms of lying which seem really to bo avoided, which bring actual condemnation from society, are the scientific lio and the malicious lie. The former is an obstinate determination to combat a newly discovered trnth, which cannot but be apparent to any one who is qualified to talk at all on the subject. Unhappily, owing to the ignorance of the great mass of the people, which prevents them from forming an opinion, the scientific liar is not held in the detestation which he deserves.
The malicious lie, which is told with the intention of injuring another, is the form most commonly signified by the word. For tins there is no excuse. It is and always will be the hadgo of a cowardly and untrustworthy character, the commonest and most convenient resort of treachery. It is detestation of this form that curiously, through a defect in the language, brings discredit upon the praiseworthy or necessary Sonus which differ from it essentially.
Meantime, if the devil is ashamed only when the truth is spoken, he must suffer little from the disagreeable motion. The world is too sensible and too practical ever to prefer a truth of doubtful utility to a pleasant lie it* spite of the fitful agitation to the contrary. —St. Louis Olohe-Democrat.
SoftatiMU SprMullne In (Wmany. Von would be astonished to see tl progress which socialism has mad*' among the rustics here in ttenrwny, A mile tmlow the castle is a little village in which there wet* sixty socialist vot*s at the last election. Three mites away in the opposite direction is a village of paper making mills, in wliich there were socialist v»t» at the February "poll.* The state church in tfermany It not in touch with the masse* of U» people. And it ser«r will gefcth® *n*sse» until it take* a different attitude toward institutions and «qp«cially toward •&-
Letter.
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EUROPE'S MANY CHANGES.*/
How the Various Conn tries Have Been Cut Up and Divided. Burner* of a European war on a grand scale ate always rife, and it may be interesting to recall the many and stupendous changes which have modified the map of Europe during the last sixty years. The French revolution, continued by Napoleon I, overturned every nation and modified every frontier limit in Europe. Between 1815 and 1830 the restoration of the eldest branch of the Bourbons in France and the Vienna and Verona congresses had nearly re-estab-lished the ancient order bf things in the European world.
But in 1880 the revolution which crowned the Orleans cadet Louis Phillippe as king of France, and proclaimed him the representative of modern liberalism as against clerical reactionism as personified in Charles X, was the signal of changes all over Europe. The heroic sons of Greece had already begun the struggle for modern liberty and for national independence. They were successful, and the tfeaty of Adrianople was agreed to by all Europe, and Greece was recognized as a sovereign power on Feb. 8, 1830. Moldavia, Wallachia and Servia were constituted by the same treaty as autonomous principalities, and Turkey ceded' to Russia the mouth of the Danube. Belgium separated from Holland and was recognized as an in dependent power in July, 1831, after long conferences held at London.
In 1884 the kingdom of Poland was suppressed as a result of the heroic but unsuccessful fight of the Poles for liberty. In 1846 the republic of Cracow was suppressed and incorporated with .Austria. In 1848 the principality of Jfeuchatel, which had been given up to Prussia by the treaties of 1814, declared its independence and became a canton of Switzerland. This independence was officially recognized by Prussia in 1857 After the Crimean war, in 1856, Russia lost the southern portion of Bessarabia, along the banks of the Dantibe, which portion was given to Moldavia. The Solferino victory, in 1859, caused Austria to surrender Lombardy, with the exception of Mantua, to Napoleon III, who made a present of that province to Italy, or rather to the king of Sardinia.
In 1860 the same king came into pos session of Modena, Parma, Tuscany, Romagna, Umoria, Naples and Sicily, giving back in exchange to France only the county of Nice and the Savoy. One year later, in 1861, the kingdom of Italy was definitely constituted by tho reunion under tho same scepter of all Italian states formerly separated, with the exception of the pontifical states and the Rome Campagna. In 1861, Moldavia and Wallachia wero united under the name of Rumania. In 1864 the Ionian Islands, which formed a parliamentary republic under British protectorate^ were ceded to Greece.
The Gastein convention of 1865, after the war of the duchies, decreed the annexation to Prussia of the duchy of Lauenburg, tho title of which was conferred upon Bismarck after his retirement from the chancellorship. In 1866, after the battle of Sadowa, the kingdom of Hanover, the Hesse electorate, the free city of Frankfort, Schleswig and Holstein were annexed to Prussia and the confederation of North Germany was established. In the same year, and as another consequence of defeat at Sadowa, the Vienna government abandoned Venetda and the fortress of Mantua to Italy. The first defeats of the French in the war of 1870 compelled them to evacuate Rome, which then became the capital of Italy. The Frankfort treaty gave Alsace and Lorraine to the newfy founded North German empire.
In 1878, after the Russo-Turkish war, and through the operation of the Berlin treaty, great changes were made in the map of Europe. Russia exchanged the Dobroudia district for southern Bessarabia. Servia, by the same treaty, was enlarged and constituted as an independent kingdom, as well as Rumania. Bulgaria became a mere tributary province of Turkey, from which in 1885 she snatched eastern Rumelia. Montenegro received an increase of territory, and Bosnia and Herzegovina were surreud ered to Austria, which was authorized to occupy them temporarily, a word which means in diplomacy real possession.
Such is the present international map of Europe how long will it last in that shape?—Philadelphia Telegraph.
A Snow riant from the Sierra. One of tho rarest plants known to botanists has been brought to this city by E. L. Swartx and is on exhibition in the windows of a down town florist. It is known as the snow plant and was found by Mr. Swartx growing near snowbanks in the Sierras, 6,500 feet above the sea level. The plant is indigenous to high and frozen altitudes and is a curiosity. It grows to the height of four or five inches, and when it blooms, which is soon after the spring thaw, it bears the appearance of a dark reddish pine cone set upright on the ground. It emits an odor that is not unlike that of the honeysuckle. The value attached to it is on account of its rarity, and the plant secured by Mr. Swartx is doubtless the first ever brought to this city.—San Francisco Examiner.
S»v«d from Worn Fate. A man who slept on the government pier so as to get the first fish that bit in the morning woke up so suddenly that he fell into the lake and was drowned. It was lucky for his future state that his fate o'ertook him e'er he had time to relate any stories of his day's successes Fishing on Sunday is a trivial matter compared to the monumental mendacity which is its concomitant—Chicago Mail
The tfwUMlty St«te»
A southern mule trade has resulted in the death of two people, who were shot and killed as an after effect of the transaction. This is probably the first tragedy resulting from overfainiiiarity with these long eared anarchists in which a mule has no* played an active part. The work directs a verdict of not gtrffcy.*— Detroit Free Pre*.
UAXJTE SATURDAY
Mr. C. Probst has recorded a plat of 83 lots, .corner Sixteenth and Spruce streets, which he is offering at a low price.
ICfe CREAM SODA,
pure fruit syrups Mai to, Moxies, Ginger Ale, Ac at Eiser's.
A Hint to the Wi|e is Sufficient.
We notice some of the finest Wqpd Mantles ever, brought to the city at A. G. AUSTIN & GO'S.
A few Baby Carriages left they go at cost, you bet. The Fair, 325 Main street. Sr®
ORANGES, PEACHES,
Plums, Grapes, Bartlett Pears, Ripe Pactum &c. fruit Baskets a specialty at Eiser's 9th A Wabash ave.^Y
Special prices on refrigerators as the season is coming to a close A. G. Austin & Co.
Go to Peter Miller lor fly nets and dusters. Do not forget the comfort of your horse as well as yourself in this terrible weather.
Dr. B. E. GLOVER,
Specialty: Diseases of the Rectum. Removed to Seventft and Poplar Sts
WALLPAPER
ings. Hughes fc Lewis, 28 S. Fifth St
KERN.
Jeweler and Optician.
Has moved from 641 Main Street to No. 12 North Seventh, two doors south* of postoffice, where he is fully prepared to do all kinds of watch repairing. He makes a specialty of adjusting spectacles. No charge for examining the eye. Satisfaction guaranteed.
All the leading story papers can be had at the Post Office News Stand.
All the latest novels ac the Post Office NewsStand No. 12 North 7th street.,
New Arrivals in Chamber Suites Plush Rockers,
Folding Beds, at Probst's.
Lowest Prices in City. 642 Wabash Ave. 85.00 to Niagara Palls, $6.00 to Toronto.
Grand Personally Conducted Excursion via C. H. & D. and Grand Trunk Eye, Aug. 21st, 1890.
THE TRIUMPH OF THE SEASON.
Our record is the best and this year we will eclipse all former efforts, in the assurance of comfort and care to our patrons.
Five thoroughly posted and competent agents will accompany this excursion and remain as an escort to the party during their stay at Niagara Palls, and arrange accommodations for the side trips to Toronto or Thousand Islands: to the latter point a rate of $10.00 for the Round Trip is offered.
Make application early for Sleepingcar accomodations and tickets, on sale at Chamber of Commerce Building, 200 West Fourth street, 410 Vine street, or Depot, Cincinnati: Union Ticket Office, Covington, Ky., or any Agent of tho C. H. A D. R. R. or immediate connecting lines. "i E. O. McCormick.
General Passenger and Ticket Agent.
VOU WANT ONE
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Window Shades ft Room Mold-
OFTHK
CELEBRATED JACK8Q
COBSET WAISTS
NADS 07CL.Y BY THK
Jackson Corset Co.,
JACKsox, Mtcn.
MDiEsr„hir-j:v,°:
»nl Rigid Corbet*, ar* In vitert to try them They are approved by dnm maker*, and recommended by every lady that ha* worn them. SEND FOR CIRCULAR.
Ask Your Dealer Them.
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
A cream of tartar baking powder. Highest of all in leavening sta«ngtlu17. A Gercrm*e*t
Report, Amp*
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ON-RESIDENT NOTICE.
EVENING MAIL
Spring Lamb, South Down Mutton lSteer Beef, Choice Yeal, W» Pig Pork,
T. J. PATTON & CO.
Clean Meat Market, 4th and Qhio.
TELEPHONE 220.'
Monev to Loan. Mest
ONET TO LOAN in any amount at lowrates. Bargains in Real Estate in all parts of city. J. D. Bigelow, Opera House.
For Rent.
Froom,
OR RENT.—Sept. 1st, unfurnished down618 Ohio street. Call any time.
Wanted.
Wcompetent-persons
ANTED.—I want to employ several to canvass for the "Life of Christ" by Dr. Talmage. Apply to E. R. Merrill, by letter through Postoffice.
Wsolicitors
ANTED—Ten first-class life insurance with whom liberal commission contracts will be made. To work In Vigo, Clay, Sullivan, Parke and Vermillion counties. Apply immediately in person or by letter to Riddle, Hamilton A Co., District Agents Mutual Life Ins. Co. of New York, No. 20 south 6th street, Te re Haute, Ind.
State of Indiana, Vigo'County, Harrison Township. William S. Rea vs. Thomas H. Riddle, Suit in Attachment, before Alex. Thomas, J. P.
Be it remembered, that on the 21st day of June 1890, the said plaintiff filled an affidavit in due form showing that said defendent is a non-resident of the State of Indiana.
Said non-resident defendent is hereby notified of the said action against him and that the same will stand for trial before me on the 2nd day of September 1890, at 10 o'clock a. m. of said day
ALEXANDER THOMAS, Justice of the Peace.
J. P. Stunkard, Attorney.
J^IVORCE.
State of Indiana, Vigo county. In the Superior court of Vigo county. No. 8220. Reed Coy vs.LiaaE.Coy. Divorce.
Be it known that on the 12th day of August, 1890, said plaintiff filed an affidavit in due form that sold Lida E. Coy is a non-resident of the State of Indiana.
Said non-resident defendant is hereby no titled of the pendency of said action against her, and that the same will stand for trial Oct. 6,1890, the same being at the Sept. term of said court in the year 1890. 8 JOHN C. WARREN, Clerk.
This is true of the stock at
JOE MILLER'S
He has the beet the market effords and sells a*, rock bottom prices. Fat poultry, choice fruits snd vegetables, extra country butter.
515 MAIN STREET.
You oannot fiod more or better groceries than at
THEIR SPECIALTIES ARB
New Pumpkins, New Icma HOBOS, Gropes, bartlett Pears,
California Peaches, California Plums, Extra Celery.
THEY ALSO HAVE—FRUITS. Blaokberries, Lsmons, Apricots. VEGETABLES. Home Grown Squash,
Cucumbers,
4
New Potatoes, New Beets, New String Beans,
Tomatoes, Okra.
POTLTRY.
Dressed Spring Chickens and Fat Hens
HAVE YOU SEEN THE VARIETY
FROITSjjnEGETABLES P. J. KAUFMAN'S
SEE WHAT HE HAS
Lima Beans, ^Watermelons, CORNFIELD PEAS, California Peaches,
Apricots* Plains, Grapes,
4,«
Pears*
Cantelopes, Tomatoes, Cucumber#,
yf
..Cabbage,^ potatoes,
Huckleberries,
IT, 1888*.
-Vi?
s, v.-
1
$"j, Sagar Corn, Squashes*
Hnim,
Bananas,
Nice Oressed Spring Chickens.
WdKhington Ave.
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A few of these elegant lote will be .sold at the very low price of $350! but only to those who will build nice houses at once. We can arrange the terms all right, and furnish the money with which to build. Come and see us. Be quick before the prices advance.
20 a Sixth Street.
CLOSING OUT
THE LATEST IMPROVED
Gasoline Stoves
AND
Refrigerators
Very Low Prices
/lN
At
Geo. S. Zimmerman's,
Hferz' Bulletin.
We are still offering great bargains in Black Lace Nettings, Embroideries, Ribbons, Buckles, Belts, Gloves, Hosiery, Muslin Underwear, Shirt Waists, Blouses, Wrappers, Tea Gowns, etc.
We are now selling a great many Medium Weight Jackets and Outer Garments for Early Fall wear at very low prices.
Our Umbrella Stock is the largest and most complete in the city. Our 69c Town Talk" fast black Paragon Frame Silver Handle Umbrella is the best value ever offered.
Cloak, Curtain, Umbrella and Gossamer Departments on Second Floor. Take the elevator.
Headquarters for Ladies' Notions and Furnishings,
513 Sc 514 WABASH
TVW
TkAo^ey_
-25 -—.2,9
Two Ballloons! Three Parachutes!
Balloon Ascensions, four days by Prof. Woodall.' Balloon Ascensions, two days by Prof. Davidson. Parachute Drops, four days by Prof. Woodall and trained dog ,, Parachute Drops, two days by Prof. Davidson. Walking and Performing on High Tight Rope, four days, by Prof. and Mrs. Davidson. We expect to sliow the highest flight by balloon ever made on the fair grounds.
Three or four Races Every Day.
Scale of Prices.—Adults, 25c children under 12, 16c horse and rider, 50c two horse vehicle, 25c, each person in vehicle, 25o amphetkeatre 10 and 25c quarter stretch, 25c. Ticket sellers will go to the vehicles with tickets.
LOTS
Now on the Market
High Ground, Beautiful Shade Trees.
ev pai: t=» TJ 65 5 c/a CT4
1 16 2 15 8 4 18 5 lit 11 10 8
eo
Harrison Ave.
Lots are staked off and each 40x 140 ft. with a 20 ft. alley in rear and 65 ft street in front. Street to be graded this season.
Street
.vvr-
There are many white soaps, each represented to be "just as good as the Ivory.n They are not, but like all counterfeits, they lack the peculiar and remarkable qualities of the genuine. Ask for Ivory Soap and:-:---""'^ insist upon having it 'Tis sold everywhere.
SUMMER TOURS
VIA
C. & E. I. R. R.
Bound trip tickets at low rates now on sale to the various pleasure and health resorts of Iowa, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota,' Idaho, Montanna, Colorado, Dakota, Yellow Stone National Park and Pacific coast, also to various points reached by the Lake lines from Chicago. For
Deseriptive Guides
or information in detail apply at 636 Wabash avenue or Union Depot Ticket" Office.
R. A. CAMPBELL.
General Agent