South Bend News-Times, Volume 38, Number 77, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 18 March 1921 — Page 3

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The Ancient and Beautiful City On the Danube a Combination of Two Parts Buda and Pest Present Suffering of PeopIeBeyondBelief I') IJLIA.N JIAYl)i:. lUKblO.V VTTk ICTi:ni:.SQi;i:, lovely liuda, upnn l-Mit.s more than Jlom.ia quota, of J l i 11 3 wi'h its clf-'ir, delicious, X mountain air, its frowning fortI'iv., iL mKniMccnt ra'.accs, ij f-t parte 1 by the silver ribbon of the ruhInj: Danube from its fi.'tr city, orPoum I'r?rt upon Us far-cxt.ndi:i? pliln. Iltwccn. th two arc many graceful hrldcf.", uniting th?m into ono superb cüy, unqu.illc 1 in beauty of 5ltc, in -anlin--5s an.l almost barbaric splcn lor. OD8 rnit'ht look far to And a plac? vhoo history lias been more romantic, more thrilling, more full of tragedy and achievement. Vest, who.'-.c history pnfs back little mcr) than a thousand year.-, is modern in comr'arbon to lluda, whose ?cttlempnt antedates th birth of Ctrit.

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famou?, called it Ak Ink, a name changed y the Romans to Aquincurn, a name now retained by a settlement c!oco to Hu la. There are, as always where Romans lived, remains of vast bat lis and amphitheatres.

In the- modern city of Budapest onMl jV ,vho rulpd fr0I bo h 5idos of the river are magniHcent ! ml rtorfl, Dma af.

the Kantern tribes constantly trying known of these was Ludwig the Great, worse th in the foes without. Weary to penetrate into vha Is now Kurope. j who?e rule extended over all the coun-i and discouraged by this doub'.e war

fare the Ilunpar'ans v.eic completely taken posesion of by the triumphant Austrian?, who retained their power over the country until the close of our recent sreat w.ir. There were one or two efforts made, as under the famous Kossuth, to repain their freedom but the most achieved was that Hungary was recognized a a separate state under the control of Austriu Uu.c":a aided Austria in forcing Hungary to .submission at a time wlien she had proclaimed herself a free and Independent republic, it was in 1SC7 that Franz Jo?eph crowned kin? of IlunFrary was forced to sipn a paper granting Hungary independent statehood. To go back a little and pro more into detail; the Turks had .wert down upon Hungary at a time when Uuda

under the reign of the wie King Ilun-

The Romans kept many soldiers here ; try from the Black Sea to the Adriatic and the settlement was often visited from south of the Danube to Dantzig. by the Roman emperora, who greatly j These elected king-s, far from Krabenlarqcd and beautified it. It was bin? for their descendents the ruledvery Wrongly fortified and held until : OVCr realms, did their bc-t to mal;e Rnmc herself lost her pristine strength the countries prosperous and happy and beoamc a prey to less luxurious , for the next e!ccted ru, who might and more primitive peop.es. Ahc be friend or foe of their? triumphant Huns broke through and, Then fame lhc c.I(4,)rlted famous Attlla's brother built a palace mund v,ho was bnth Kajrer of Grr. for himself in buda. The Goths. many ani Kfnff of T Lombards and Sr'la s (allowed and aft- . rv r, oH -,ttnnr,i TTh ' Turk- Overran Country

I d original founded by a fir lfnR?arja!ls came ln s94 under Later came a dreadful time when Celtic tube, win, from the many ho thi lpader5nj or Arprul and con. the Turks poured over the country in prir..s for which the p ace U still . . fnr nn,r,,. fv Hn. overwhelming waves mrrvlrr all be.

dred years. Their rulers, descendents i fore them. They wished to continue of Arpad, were known as dukes, and 1 and rush Into Europe, which was later on as kir.s. During the reljn ; struR?Iin iato the Renaissance, and of the flr.-t of these kingrs, Stephen i, ! r-uld easily have been fwamped and railed the Holy, tho state was chris-1 retlrdc1 and discouraged, but the tbinized. Another of thee kines was ; Hungarians made such desperate re-

from 1235 to 1270, distance that it kept the Turks busv. i yad! Matyas had reached a period of

qfipr tho, dwicf.r i At the same time the Allst rinne tm. I nnr.vnmnlpil rirnnpri! v. Tbl Unf r:i - !

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"','"7" neu. i iic i sjipnur dnu I of the Tartar Invasion, ar d was a most ! inS that It was a favorable opportunitv tronlzed learning and art and had inmineral waters are utilized at the j tn rratlrA n mn,iMPrinn. .n.i. 4 L..j uu

prcfdit time, and many conic to take the "cure". A Hattlnsmuiirt This entire region has been a. constant battleground. For many years It was Rome's great rampart against

Then came a period of elected kinps. ! Kadn possession of Ilunerary, and basThes men might or mlg-ht not be : ItiPT their claim upon a marriage bcHuntrarlan.. Often a king of some , tween the relsrnlni? families, came with neighboring country was called to be lavish offers of help. They did fight the kir.sr of Hungary because of hlsith Turks but the Hungarians found recognized ability. Among the best j to their cost that the foes within were

and artists and had founded universities, schools anel museums, and collected a library of more than forty thousand rare books. Hr was a grat louder and Budarrs-t uas afe and prosperous bit at his death no one was

j great enough to fill his place. The i Turks saw their opportunitv and bci - j san to harass the citv, constantly mal:-

:ng raids and t-earing off va 5 amounts 01 plunder. Some of th- rarest volumes of the dad king's library still enrich the museum at Constantinople.

jTi.e city was finally reduced to ruin j and it was long before the eary Hunirarians had the heart to rebuild. They

wero between two fires a? was said and when the Turks departed with their booty Hungary fell a prey to the helping (? Austrian.-. In the latter part of the Uth century und-?r the able TTuidar.ee and incpirafion of Count Ktierne Szechenjd, grcat prorres.s was made, and Budapest became a vast and magnificent city. This was the time when she trie! to throw eff the Austrian yoke and v.-ould have ilono so had not Russia helped Austria to s .:bdue her. A Distracted Conniry I'eace after the recent wir has not brought calm to distracted Hungary. Purins th war, being- largely a farming country it suffered les.'. than the other warring countries, but. since the armistice she has suffered almost beyond belief. Maimed, desperate. stO'Vlns. tern by first one anrl th?n another inef'.icienf and depraved government, ravaged by Bolshevik! and still more by the neighbor sent by the Allies to drive the Bolshoviki out. the very sheet? stolen from under the fick !n her hospital wards, the grl ass out of the windows, her newly born wrapped in newspapers and dying for the want of f-vod ;:nJ warmth; eighty thousand of Iter Intellectuals livins: in brokendown freight cars, crowded in like cat-

r f I I s - " 1 -s -1 i

tie on their way to market, with no j but I never shall forge : my fuel, no water or sanitary arrange-! sior.s. I felt like that w her; 1 ments, dyinig off like flies in winter;; nun and their tliouv hLs in I:r.-;-y her reformers and idealists in prison; ; I we-'t with L-ad-rs of v.iriouher criminals riding rough-shod over to secret political m-et:rg-, n: . r v

evcryor.e, murder and suicide and rob-1 whose members were under

bery rampant everywhere. There are ! penalty and I heard and saw still brave hearts in Budapest, men that would amaz- the world. I. t -.t and women who have not lost hope 'the world delude it. elf w:th : w . ;. t and who look forward to a brighter ; that Hungary Ls sut-lued ar.d b-- - future. The Allies have tried their and at peaco. The nati-n - re ; best to make a foe of one who was I with despair. Suffering can f to a their firm friend. Hunjrary hated Aus-' certain extent and irj :: i e m b--tria and Germany. She was forced ; borne to a cerfa.n print, beyond ?! : into the war decidedly against her will ; is the danger znr.r. she longed to be friends with the Al-: Vhnos Amid lirauty

tion whether the dlision of Hungary

Budapest is a beautiful c:!, - r

the mot hrni'fifii! in '( w-td.-

has not been a mistake. There have ! - " . ,

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un many aisjic wuuuii." i.'ru.i 1 ,

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world again to war

ive Tt !.? j.id row bevor d n'A

hich may sway the minds of men in , bll. of vo,!r Tin!,rrsta,,;,!n, rhn., enerat or.s yet unborn and lead the j v,, Ä . . r

! murder and from sudden de ch.

Reckless And Dlspairlng;

Houses are entered cad robt. ! at '!

I speak cf what I know. I ha ve lived 1 hours, the rafs and streets ;sr tl"many months ln Budapest and wholly sen of continual dea'hs. T'i- re irwith Hungarian. I have seen sights i no fuel, scarcely any food. Ch!Mr-a

of woe and suffcrinc; of injustice, of oppression, of spartaji courage, of sublime charity, and I have ?pen from the inside and cot as a passing tourist sees, the soul of the people. In a great eruption of Vesuvius once I stood with a police Kuard. when all sight-seers were forbidden to go near

are dying of starvation on all j.if, searlet fever, diphtheria and typhoid have broken out ail over tv cy. Schools are elopej for want of f u 1 1 and because of fdeknes. A brilliant Jewish wom?n h re, a prescribed leader of the reform p.u'.y. said to me: "I hope that ;-j in H ;

the crater, and loo'.cei down into the I mercy will let the clnr.in ot seething mass of boiling lava. The rise and cover all the cont incr.; , ar.d

great waves broke and rolled back and rushed forward again. My shoeswere burner! through and my coat

wipe out the rotten eivilizatioi-.r. of the world, and perhaps vhn life be.-.n apain It may develop into soi.b ! 1.

also, even where I stool far above better and purer."

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From Studio To Screen -'"Worlds Apart" - "The Charm

School"-Motion Picture Life Not All Milk and Honey Champion Burlesque Wrestler.

ACK ;:i If 1 -i L'-rald .M.iek'-.ua' n;s, t,oif, motoring and moM anything 'tt a !e a. ; e c.il'ed "Ti'.c Chal-1 that l-.-ipprns to come along- when the b r..e." ;..nd l.e r.:-. led a rough has le.suro moments.

V.'.. a, rrt -.rl v. ith a yretty face.

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I i It . r: l'i'cr draw ir.g. in: I tie a Tt-"?ie 'a n rh jrm'r.rr '

- Hrii-y iM i.v. ck w !.. t ho b. 'uty , ,,nd b. autiful a tcr in "SmethlnF j r"T.!-,i. ar,! he imm- I.ilely wanted; Dnfrrer." adpt,:d from the story.'

er. sic he r. and th..t is bow mic : ('al-b ror.'s Prisoner," by Alice Ducr s- if. d :rt i-.-tur. 'Miller. As a New York debutarte. "T - 'up of !a;rv." h'-se.i on Uupert who is be red to death with life and

;- lit r first bin: -vervtVrir it hold. she roes in search

P'o f-;, Tb at-i l "to - - vtory h:ts . 0f -vom, thin- different." And she

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r p irt i the prin- or,4, lt do's n ia uba w here the nicest

r.ptl enc and .-he varrici it to rwrfec-; iP.surrcction ever .-taped Is held fcr

into all sorts of trouble and

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an J preid r gular.y i i ry d .y no eventually fi:tds öme'hing different"

mat'er how early .c tu;.y l c called in !ar Jove for the president's hand-

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:s fcr placing dr itr.a'io p ,r:, more prisoner,

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! iiavir.T been born in H-; :rp

N. 1 1. M.r.y yeira of h! ever, have been spnt in ti of the cattle coun'rv' of

and far w-jit rind vai!.g t h , waters of the I'.'iaf.". He ride? a er.e p- v i'h ' ' ! of the round-up r.-a n an 1 r-a ' a in ciore to r-' ad Ji. a1 ä ft a-.tVr, ,..-.r v.-'' "!

I ' J t i (- .... 4 , 4 j many cow-par. '.: rs --f V.'y- : - ! ihomi wh ): : v " e r. - a r I :n t ; g-t compefi-.ti la I..;::. A 1 ' ' tri"hs of ' 1". e lariat ae p a: 1 i ju-:t as ma :i a : la - '. i .-omlT'.-ro r." t v ' f f ' e r .. - '.

B".--i'" !.oPausing for a m ::))' r t fr-tn ; : ducticn work n h' h 1 1- : a -;

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lall rr.:lk end h":aa I : ' i every Mt of effort to : - ?. 1 tfr- r f ! ad ni Ire rs r o r; p! '. rar r. " ; r. a- lie . . ". en : rr j latent work for the .Me!-r..

j best pictures can 1 :r :, f: :a popular nov nr. ! y : : " -

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! from the f'!on fM. The h"lj fs now "a rrk.ng en "1'T.r.y ' T Trail," a Wt-rern f-.-y. -

Kalla Pa-h Kalla ra.1; i, the worl i

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curriculum in favor of a course which Phyllis Lagh to spurn the love of no 1 iv.j for Hugh. As man and wife

lio. H'-r prof. rcn:e sopo brother, who makes her his j make lhe acajerny A "charm 1 Hugh Lcdyard that he. Lester, rny in rme cr.ly they livs in a great

school" w Ith the head mispress (Grace j himself marry Phyllis. Hugh, in des,- mansion until the day re4 er Ixster

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ar.d Ten Eyck, a servant Kiir.ore has

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tr. e of the cs'.v r f ("';.,-; ra I . : .

t been dubb" ! "the l.ir.J-r;.r.'' '. Ata-. r-

The mystery clears wnen Khnore ,atltr .j üon'i'y. :..vrC.-.

covers that Harley .Marsha. I is a drug j h5 or-- '.rr -n. -A h--n "n :

addict. She traces him to Cr.in..towa j fp:ir- trr, tv e-a -ier.-e ; -f h - r

c . a c o : a

ly nature.' Wallace Heid And Grace- Morse 'Mors-?), who puts up a fight for the raraiion, uxarries Hlincre As.d;e. whom br:n his bride to the Hunt Club's ! a"d thcrc' ln an nPiu-- r'cn -e ron" j

1'cr? a rol-u-f and r r rfe.-t t;. ;

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Wallace Heid as the yours automo-

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he haa sved fro:n a suicided grave, annual meet and remain at Hugh's ! rr-? ana iu?n anc i.,...o.e oon-rle'e'v as vaall rarer r.- :r f

Huffcnc O'nrirn And Olive Tell j and about whom he know or n-ks home as guests. Harley anl Marcia j they are in !ve though rr.arrird. j.wc jcvif. nfl.:r9 v; v.t: -tl:ra .

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b'au'iful young Atn ra in woman- bi'e sal smart, who inherits a girl's la.. ', ..he r.atur lly !; e. all out.b'or ' bo irdir.g; ..-"hool. has an altercation

sports, and indulge 3 in s imnv.r..g, ten-i ever 1.L-, pi ir.a to abolish the regular Marcia .Marshall. Peter Lester causes Uhe is in desperate want, but bears During the nigh: LcMer is murdered j Mr. Tarnum Ls a do.n cast Yankee,! He we!ghs ZZ pcur. is. .

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