South Bend News-Times, Volume 37, Number 201, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 19 July 1920 — Page 3
BOVDAY MORNING, JUT 17, 102f) FflGH DECLARES CREW OF RESOLUTE AND SKIPPER OF CUP CHALLENGER, SHAMROCK IV, BUSINESS DRIVE CLOSES HOTELS, SAYS AUTHORITY vi: m:i.i. it ran i.r" KD LEÄDER'8 WEEKLY
THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES
GERMANY MADE SCIENCE FACTOR French Marshal Reiterates Statement Large Armies Arc Necessity. nr marshal foot, Ppmkins nt tlic annual Twnquct of tho alumni of the Folyti-ehiilc School. PARIS. July 1. Following the iccer.t world convulsions, the ttrusEle in time of peace is, above all, an economic battle of the nations in the fields of Industry, agriculture and commerce. No nation can afford to omit bringing Into th struggle the fullest mcabur of scientific co-op. rrntlon. under pain of being out-dls-tancd and defeated by a stronger neighbor. "In the war of 1870-71 we were told that our enemies had 'factorlzcd vvar. Since then they have factorlzod' science. Without being great Inventors they have tho faculty of exploiting discoveries by the use of industrial methods which they are constantly developing with the aid of powerful financial weapons. Chemistry, physics, mechanics, electricity, far from remaining In tho Platonic domain of discovery become for them possibilities of new production, every day better, every day greater. Always Powerful Competitor. "It wm this power of intensified production that characterized the Germany of 1314 and will make her always a rowerful competitor In tho economic held. As I have Just said, this Is a consequence of a close association of capital, science and industry, all interested n the enterprise. Our great commercial organizations are employing tho same methods with success. They must be gen
eralized under pain of sterility. In this ago of change, of progress, when we see water power taking the place of coal, which Js getting scarcer and scarcer with the development of electric power, tho intensitication of agricultural production by the use of fertilizer, the development of motor power in factories, many industries must, if they are to mako headway against foreign competitors, call in the aid of science, demand new formalae or at least a better method of exploiting existing formulae, Tho Law of Progress. "The intimate co-operation of these activities, science, industry and finance, eecms to have become tho real law of progress. What a wide field of action this open3 up for the scientifically educated youth in France! Can we place any limits to its action if this new science sets forth to tho conquest of trade in the many countries, new states which tho triumph of our arms, not to speak of secular atllnitles has brought under our Influence, in addition to our vast colonial domain, where our rights are guaranteed afresh by tho Treaty of Versailles? This Is a magnificent arising spectacle stretching beforo our eyes, full of possibilities of realization on condition that wo meet the problem in that spirit. "As a matter of fact, how can we help having little contldenco in our Immediate labors, in a country in which, reduced to absolute impotence by Napoleon, was able to rebuild itse'f and by its warlike ardor conccntrato tho armies of the European coalition against France, reuniting in the complete overthrow of the colossal Napoleonic empire? Can wo have any confidence in that nation which, starting from tho marshes of cast Prussia, has been able by It nystrm of militarism, methodically developed, to extend its authority beyond tho Rhine to the heights of tho Meuse, to tho southern Vosges. to the Alps, to the mounts of Bohemia, making war her national industry and mipht her right? Who will dare bclievo that Germany has renounced her ideas of war on the morrow of her ruins, when we rememlxr that she took up arms in 1S64. lSßß. 1S70. 1914. pushed solely by ambition, but invoking each time historical necessities? Armie Always Necessary. "Th nations surrounding Germany, whether they wish it or not. will be forced before some timo to come to maintain large armies to defend their long frontiers because higher than the generous intentions of civilized humanity, there are realities established by history, racial appetites and geographical facts.
The military career still offers a brilliant future for the youth of France, provided tho student looks beyond the daily labor of his task in time of peace and brincrs a large outlook to tho studies of the vast military problems which have been created by the last war. "It is by comparing the army of November. 1918, with the army of 1514, that wo can arrive at an idea
PAUSE
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of the army of tomorrow. Before becoming the army of 191 S the army of 1ÖI4 was changed slightly in the sense of a reduction of the infantry and cavalry arms. Its quota of artillery and Its engineer corps were doubled. The automobile service was developed to an extraordinary decree, L'7,000 trucks being in the field on the day of the armistice. The aviation service was also an entirely new creation and we had a new arm the tanks. Even in the infantry there were new specialties developed in the use 0f machine guns, bombs and trench guns. "Thus the war of machinery, machine, guns, cannon of every kind, shells, airplanes, tanks, automobile trucks, dominates to an unsuspfded degree the army of today, for without all this machinery the mo.t brilliant commander Is doomed to disaster. The revolution in warfare which gives such preponderating influence to machinery need not, however, affripht a nation with a limited population like ours, because we shall be able by our intellectual development to acquire a superiority In armament and thus a real military superiority. This 'machine method' of fighting in itself in constant process of development and the weapons which we are to depend upon must be rapidly perfected during peace time. The army leaders must follow closely the development of these weapons. If thev fail to do sn thrv
will find themselves upon the battle-
neius witn out-of-date armaments. On the day of a new war the army leaders must have the very latest models of every weapon and they must have them in great quantities. Therefore, we must be ready for production on a grand scale." RESIGNS AFTER LONG SERVICE
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Grand Old Man'' Sends Many Counterfeiters to Federal Prison.
LOUISVILLE. Ky., July 18. Having sent almost P.. 000 counterfeiters to federal prisoners since he entered the U. S. Secret Service in 1SS5, Capt. Schuyler A. Donnella, "Grand Old Man" of the Custom House here, believes he has done his "bit" and has resigned, effective August 20. He is 7 3 years old. Among the many counterfeiting
cliques that Capt. Donnella helped to break up was that led by John Roberts, said to have manufactured 91, 000, 000 in fake notes; the Montgomery gang in Hutler county, Fensylvar.ia, '2Z of whose numbers were convicted; and the Met. "arty gaug of Omaha. He trailed the McCarty crowd for two years. Donnella arrested Jacobs, maker of a Monroe J 1.000 bill, who had passed 30 or them before they were detected, and helped to bring Miles Ogle, a Cincinnatian, to bock. The veteran secret service man had many narrow escapes. He ,vas !hot in the ear at Dayton, O.. by a man named Guydon. a member of tho Driggs-Guydon gang of paper money makers, which he rounded up. Capt. Donne'.Ia came here in 1SS?. Before that he had served as a detective . in Pittsburg, Cincinnati
Cleveland and Atlanta. His reputation for fearlessness, gained while chief of police at Huntington. W. Va., won him his appointment to the secret Service.
HATRED EKG EX DE RED BY WAR CALLED 1XFLUESZA CAUSE
COLUMI1US. O.. July 1 S. "The epidemic of influenza during the recent World War was the result of the feeling of hatrtd prevalent at that time." This Is the claim made by Ar.ti:Maud Hallam, lecturing here. She advocated the use of applied practical psychology as a cure for illnos. "Disease is caused by restrictions on the subconscious mind, resulting from destructive emotions," she dedared. "Clpsrr attention should be paid tc the emotions which build up the i.'ind and react similarly cn the body. This is the kev to happiness in life." The wearing of mourning for the dead is an advertisement of grief which brin-rs sorrow close to others, she said. She t:rged that more attention be paid to the effect of heredity, prenatal and postnatal influences on the body.
An appeal i.s being made to immigrants arriving at American port? to settle on farms and not linger about the c:ties.
Thrty-:le states mrst eltct rovornors in the fall at the presidential elections.
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T.eft to right Arthur Adains John Parkinson, Robert "W mora-, 'd; Gotrge A. Cot mack and Charles Francis Adams, 2d. svrt William F. Furton, capt:.in vf .Shamrock IV.
EmIn In-
De La Htierta Moves Into Castle Shunned by Carranza
I1Y RALI'fi r.. Tl'hr:H. CITY OF MEXICO Famous Chapultepec Castle, splendidly poised high above the park bearing the same name and overlooking tho wide valley of Mexico, is once more the home of a Mexican ruler. It was this historic castle, cmployed as a fortress, that the Americans stromed and captured back in 1847; and on the same spot, many years before, one of the Montezumas converted the fortress into a summer residence, where he established his harem, baths and hunting lodge. Chapultepc, besides its historic associations and the magnificent view it commands of the Mexican valley, also wins fame from the fact that it i.- one of the most luxuriously appointed residences on the American continent. Fut it held few charms for that bewhiskercd old ranchman, Venustiano Carranza. Carranza spurned Chapulterec, summer and winter. On rare occasions he us?d the palace as a place for entertainment, but as a living place lie preferred the simplicity of a plain dwelling in the capital's residence district. Appeals to New President. To the more cultured eye of Adolfo de la Huerta. the new provisional president. Chapultepec had more apreal. De la HuTta moved into the castle, bag and baggage, a few days
alter he had been inaugurated. It is not meant to create the impression that the new Mexican ruler is fond of frills. Far from it. In many lines of administration De la Huerta has abolished forms of pomp that even Carranaz tolerated. F.ut Do la Huerta. the practical Sonoralte,
probably reasoned that the castle
was already furnished, that if he didn't occupy it it would remain vacant, and that apartments in Mexico City were mighty scarce. So he called the moving van and Chapultepec Castle is today the "regular residence" of a Mexican president for the first time since the days of the other Huerta. the one who drew the frowns of President Wilson. "The view is unsurpassed," as the real estate boomer might say, but Adolfo ele la Huerta, as he stands on the castle balcony, won't survey the same scenic beauty as filled the eyes of his historic predecessors. Bayard Taylor thought the most beautiful view in the world was that of the vale of Cashmere, and after it the valley of Mexico from Chapultepec heights. Hut politics revolutionary politics has changed the vista since "Montezuma sought distraction from administrative cares and communed with dryad oracles in the hallowed groves of ancient Ahuehuetes." A Iuxwrlous Interior. But De la Huerta may still revel in the comfort of a luxurious interior. Maximilian, the Austrian archduke who became emperor of Mexico, furnished the castle with the most exquisite productions of Europe marble statues. alabaster vases, period furniture. Oriental rugs achieving both elaborateness and comfort. In 1S66. at the orders of Maximilian, the castle was renovated, the corridors were adorned with voluptuous pictures after the style of a Pompeiian villa, and the
grounds were terraced. Most of tho pictures are gone today. There still remain, however, the
favorite boudoir of the Empress Carlota. its walls adorned in jink satin brocade: the dining salon, finished in beautifully carved Alsatian oak, with panels of Gobelin tapestries; the ambassadorial department, pink and gold, in L.ouix XV style; and . countless other furnishings which still retain their excellence, including the mahogany bed in which Elihu Uoot rested his closely cropped head when on a mission to the old Diaz government. Construction of the castle was begun in 17S3, but did not reach jts present state until many years afterward. Today it covers almost the whole top of Chapultepc, which in the Aztec language, means Grasshopper Hill, so called from the number of Insects that once infested the region. Under the Carranza regime visitors inspected the ca.stle upon obtaining special permits. It is still open to visitors, but, being the president's residence, permits are more difficult to obtain and the hours of inspection more limited.
Prohibition IS'ot the Only Reason for New York Hostelry Discontinuing.
POLITICIANS OF U. S. WILL KEEP CLOSE TAB ON OHIO THIS WEEK
Ohio of the
JEWELLED BATON FOR MARSHAL FOCH
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Br Associated Press: COLUMBUS, O.. July IS will be tho political center
country next week. Gov. Cox, the democrat presidential nominee and his running mate. Franklin D. Roosevelt, will meet with the members of the democratic national committee here Tuesday. On the same day members of the executive committee of the republican national committee will be in session in Columbus, preparatory to polng to Marion Thursday for the Harding notification ceremonies. Tuesday evening, Mrs. Cox will entertain the members of the democratic national committee and their wives at a dinner at the execution mansion here. Wednesday evening, Harry M. Daugherty of Columbus, Sen. Harding's pre-convention campaign manager, will give a dinner for members of the executive committee of the republican national committee. On Thursday, Sen. Harding, the republican presidential nominee, will be officially notified of his nomination at Garfield park, Marion, and will deliver his speech of acceptance.
X3W YORK. July IS. The bid
ding power of office seekers and not prohibition has caused many hotels in the general vicinity of 4Ir.d st. to dos recently, according to opinions of rial estate men expressed today. Within a relatively short time of one another such old and famous hostelrles as the Holland House, Sherry's, and the Fifth Avenue hotel have; closed their doors and more recently the Knlckerbocker--a rel- : atively new and imposing structure i abandoned business. "Prohibition has done this," cried many "wots," but now one well known hotel woman advanced the theory that the steady march of business toward the newer uptown eectiens was a paramount consideration of the men who decided to clooe; their hostelries. Is Potter Business. "A hotel doesn't have to run behind to close," she declared, "if the owner of the property considers it better business policy to erect an office building on tho ground, he isn't likely .to let sentiment sway him. Prohibition? No! Let's say busiaessl" Heal estate men admitted, however, there was no general formula to account for the disappearance of tho olei hotels, seme of them the possessors of international reputation. Seme people who are closely in touch with the hotel business ascribe the closing of eome of the older homes to the fact that the principles of hotel construction have undergone radical changes in the eiecade. Hotels, they say, are being built with several times as many rooms as formerly, effecting a concentration about one controlling hcacquartcrs and reducing th'.' "overhead expense" incident to upkeep of individual rooms and apartments. .Som.ething more than a sentimental loss is entailed in the passing of the old hotels, another hotel manager points out. Many Hotels Close. "With the closing of the Holland House, Sherry's, the Knickerbocker and the Manhattan," he said, "there has been a decrease of about 2,20 rooms available in the center cf the city. Recent structures have supplied about 4,200 rooms, leaving a net rain of about 2.000 rooms in live vears. The gain is not adequate to accommodate the increased demani I doubt if even the new ho
tels now planned will be sutl cient to supply the demands of the greater number of applicants." That this fact is appreciated by hotel interests is proved by tho extensive preparations being made to fill the need. Plans are under way for the construction of several new hotels in the up-town district. One large hotel is to add 2.000 rooms and another will bi reconFtrueteel as to contain at least 3,000 rooms. In addition, besides con-stru-:ticn of s-mallcr hou.se., it is said that a California syndicate is casting about for sites lor several mammoth hotels in the city.
Escapes Shot and Shell, Killed by Automobile NEW YORK, July IS. Lady, a Belgian police dog, who suceessf ully dodged thot and shell while serving as mascct of the second division, fi. F. F., was struck and killed by an r.utomobilo here tho other day. Former comrades with whom she was living cfter having been "discharged" from service, buried her in a soap box casket and with a bugl? sounded taps over her crave.
FLYING SQUADRON GETS IWO GALLONS By Associated Press: PITTSBURG, Pa.. July IS. The "flying squadron," of 23 federal prohibition agents raided twelve saloons here late today and conrisccated S00 gallons of whisk'. It was the first extensive raid conducted here since the prohibition law went Into effect. The "flying squadron" arrived here yesterday headed by national prohibition commissioner, Kramer.
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